1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections: Difference between revisions
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| image_size = x180px |
| image_size = x180px |
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| party1 = Republican Party (US) |
| party1 = Republican Party (US) |
||
| image1 = Galusha A. Grow |
| image1 = Galusha A. Grow, 1850 (cropped).jpg |
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| leader1 = [[Galusha A. Grow|Galusha Grow]] |
| leader1 = [[Galusha A. Grow|Galusha Grow]]<br/>(lost re-election) |
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| leaders_seat1 = {{Ushr|PA|14|T}} |
| leaders_seat1 = {{Ushr|PA|14|T}} |
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| last_election1 = '''108 seats''' |
| last_election1 = '''108 seats''' |
||
| seats1 = '''87'''<ref name="seats">{{Cite web |title=38th Congress (1863–1865) |url=https://history.house.gov/Congressional-Overview/Profiles/38th/ |access-date=June 19, 2020 |publisher=U.S. House of Representatives}}</ref> |
| seats1 = '''87'''<ref name="seats">{{Cite web |title=38th Congress (1863–1865) |url=https://history.house.gov/Congressional-Overview/Profiles/38th/ |access-date=June 19, 2020 |publisher=U.S. House of Representatives}}</ref> |
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| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
| seats2 = 72<ref name="seats" /> |
| seats2 = 72<ref name="seats" /> |
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| seat_change2 = {{Increase}} 27 |
| seat_change2 = {{Increase}} 27 |
||
| party4 = |
| party4 = Unconditional Union Party |
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| last_election4 = 28 seats |
| last_election4 = 28 seats |
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| seats4 = 25<ref name="seats" /> |
| seats4 = 25<ref name="seats" /> |
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| seat_change4 = {{Decrease}} 3 |
| seat_change4 = {{Decrease}} 3 |
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| title = [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] |
| title = [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] |
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| map_image = |
| map_image = [[File:38thCongressElectionResults.svg|350px]] |
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| map_caption = '''Results'''<br />{{legend0|#0671B0|Democratic gain}} {{legend0|#92C5DE|Democratic hold}}<br />{{legend0|#CA0120|Republican gain}} {{legend0|#F48882|Republican hold}}<br />{{legend0|#dd3497|Unconditional Union gain}} {{legend0|#fa9fb5|Unconditional Union hold}}<br />{{legend0|#66c2a5|Emancipation-Union gain<ref name="party">{{Cite web |title=Electing the House of Representatives|url=https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/congress/#view=map&year=1862&xyz=0.5/0.5/1&show=winner |access-date=June 17, 2023 |publisher=University of Richmond}}</ref>}} |
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| map_caption = |
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| before_election = [[Galusha A. Grow|Galusha Grow]] |
| before_election = [[Galusha A. Grow|Galusha Grow]] |
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| after_election = [[Schuyler Colfax]] |
| after_election = [[Schuyler Colfax]] |
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| Line 41: | Line 42: | ||
| after_party = Republican Party (US) |
| after_party = Republican Party (US) |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections''' were held on various dates in various states between June 2, 1862 and November 3, 1863, during the [[American Civil War]] and [[President of the United States|President]] [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s first term. Each state set its own date for its elections to the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] before the first session of the [[38th United States Congress]] convened on December 7, 1863. The [[United States congressional apportionment|congressional reapportionment]] based on the [[ |
The '''1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections''' were held on various dates in various states between June 2, 1862, and November 3, 1863, during the [[American Civil War]] and [[President of the United States|President]] [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s first term. Each state set its own date for its elections to the [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] before the first session of the [[38th United States Congress]] convened on December 7, 1863. The [[United States congressional apportionment|congressional reapportionment]] based on the [[1860 United States census]] was performed assuming the seceded states were still in the union, increasing the number of congressional districts to 241. West Virginia was given three seats from Virginia after the former broke away from the latter to rejoin the union as a separate state. The seceded states remained unrepresented and left 58 vacancies. [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] lost 22 seats and the majority, while [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] gained 28. |
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The Civil War to date had been only weakly successful for the Union, but had wrought major, disruptive change in the size and reach of the Federal Government, which before the war had been small and little seen beyond post offices, customs houses in ports, and scattered military posts. The Republican Party was also relatively new, yet had led the Union down a radical path of rapid industrialization and destructive total war. |
The Civil War to date had been only weakly successful for the Union, but had wrought major, disruptive change in the size and reach of the Federal Government, which before the war had been small and little seen beyond post offices, customs houses in ports, and scattered military posts. The Republican Party was also relatively new, yet had led the Union down a radical path of rapid industrialization and destructive [[total war]]. |
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Voters turned on the |
Voters turned on the administration over its failure to deliver a swift victory over the Confederate rebellion (at times verging on military incompetence), along with rising inflation and new taxes to pay for the war effort, the suspension of habeas corpus, and the introduction of conscription. |
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Expressing a typical sentiment, the |
Expressing a typical sentiment, the ''[[Cincinnati Commercial Tribune|Cincinnati Gazette]]'' had editorialized that voters "are depressed by the interminable nature of this war, as so far conducted, and by the rapid exhaustion of the national resources without progress."<ref>Nevins (1960), 6:318-22, quote on p. 322.</ref> Short of a majority, Republicans retained control with the support of the [[Unconditional Union Party (United States)|Unconditional Union Party]]. In September 1862, President Lincoln had warned the South that he planned by executive order, and as a war measure, to [[Emancipation Proclamation|liberate]] all slaves in rebelling states as of January 1, 1863. The popularity of [[Emancipation Proclamation|emancipation]] varied by region. It was more popular in New England and areas near the Great Lakes, and less popular in cities with large immigrant populations and in the southern portion of the North. |
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While Democrats hailed the elections as a repudiation of emancipation, the results did not alter Lincoln's plan or hamper prosecution of the war.<ref>Voegeli (1963).</ref> In Lincoln's home district of [[Springfield, Illinois]], [[John T. Stuart]], a Democrat and one of Lincoln's former law partners, defeated the Republican incumbent. A fear of an influx of freed slaves competing for jobs and depressing wages, and a desire by white voters to prevent black suffrage, helped drive this result and others.<ref>Tap (1993).</ref> |
While Democrats hailed the elections as a repudiation of emancipation, the results did not alter Lincoln's plan or hamper prosecution of the war.<ref>Voegeli (1963).</ref> In Lincoln's home district of [[Springfield, Illinois]], [[John T. Stuart]], a Democrat and one of Lincoln's former law partners, defeated the Republican incumbent. A fear of an influx of freed slaves competing for jobs and depressing wages, and a desire by white voters to prevent black suffrage, helped drive this result and others.<ref>Tap (1993).</ref> |
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The sitting [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]], [[Galusha A. Grow|Galusha Grow]] of Pennsylvania, also lost re-election, but he would return to the House 30 years later in 1894. A Speaker of the House would not lose re-election again until 1994. |
The sitting [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|House Speaker]], [[Galusha A. Grow|Galusha Grow]] of Pennsylvania, also lost re-election, but he would return to the House 30 years later in 1894. A Speaker of the House would not lose re-election again until [[1994 United States House of Representatives elections|1994]]. |
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== Election summaries == |
== Election summaries == |
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The eight Representatives remaining from [[#Tennessee|Tennessee]] and [[#Virginia|Virginia]] in the 37th Congress were absent from the 38th Congress. Other seceded states remained unrepresented, leaving 58 vacancies<ref>Dubin, p. 197.</ref> Upon admission, [[#West Virginia|West Virginia]] was allotted three Representatives <ref>{{USStat|12|633}}</ref> and during the second session one seat was added for the new state of [[#Nevada|Nevada]].<ref>{{USStat|13|32}}</ref> |
The eight Representatives remaining from [[#Tennessee|Tennessee]] and [[#Virginia|Virginia]] in the 37th Congress were absent from the 38th Congress. Other seceded states remained unrepresented, leaving 58 vacancies<ref>Dubin, p. 197.</ref> Upon admission, [[#West Virginia|West Virginia]] was allotted three Representatives <ref>{{USStat|12|633}}</ref> and during the second session one seat was added for the new state of [[#Nevada|Nevada]].<ref>{{USStat|13|32}}</ref> |
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[[United States congressional apportionment#Reapportionment|Reapportionment]] transpired according to the [[1860 United States |
[[United States congressional apportionment#Reapportionment|Reapportionment]] transpired according to the [[1860 United States census|1860 census]], under the 1850 Apportionment Act<ref>{{USStat|9|432}}</ref> providing a total of 233 seats. A later Act added eight seats,<ref>{{USStat|12|353}}</ref> increasing the total to 241. |
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{| style="width: |
{| style="width:70%; text-align:center" |
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|+ ↓ |
|+ ↓ |
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| Line 65: | Line 66: | ||
| style="background:{{party color|Other}}; width:1.09%" | '''2''' |
| style="background:{{party color|Other}}; width:1.09%" | '''2''' |
||
| style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}; width:46.20%" | '''85''' |
| style="background:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}; width:46.20%" | '''85''' |
||
| style="background:{{party color| |
| style="background:{{party color|Unconditional Union Party}}; width:13.59%" | '''25''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 71: | Line 72: | ||
| {{Efn|There were 2 Independent Republicans}} |
| {{Efn|There were 2 Independent Republicans}} |
||
| <span style="color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}">'''Republican'''</span> |
| <span style="color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}">'''Republican'''</span> |
||
| <span style="color:{{party color| |
| <span style="color:{{party color|Unconditional Union Party}}">'''Unconditional Union'''</span> |
||
|} |
|} |
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| Line 84: | Line 85: | ||
! colspan=2 {{Party shading/Independent Republican}} | [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent<br/>Republican]] |
! colspan=2 {{Party shading/Independent Republican}} | [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent<br/>Republican]] |
||
! colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
! colspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
! colspan=2 {{Party shading/Unionist}} | [[ |
! colspan=2 {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | [[Unconditional Union Party (United States)|Unconditional Union]]{{Efn | Including all members elected as Unionists.}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 95: | Line 96: | ||
! {{Party shading/Republican}} | Seats |
! {{Party shading/Republican}} | Seats |
||
! {{Party shading/Republican}} | Change |
! {{Party shading/Republican}} | Change |
||
! {{Party shading/Unionist}} | Seats |
! {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Seats |
||
! {{Party shading/Unionist}} | Change |
! {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Change |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 110: | Line 111: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=1 | {{Increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=1 | {{Increase}} 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 125: | Line 126: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 4 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 4 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-2 | {{Decrease}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-2 | {{Decrease}} 2 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 140: | Line 141: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 4 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 4 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-3 | {{Decrease}} 3 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-3 | {{Decrease}} 3 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 154: | Line 155: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 6 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 6 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=4 | {{Increase}} 4 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=4 | {{Increase}} 4 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 168: | Line 169: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 5 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 5 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-8 | {{Decrease}} 8 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-8 | {{Decrease}} 8 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 182: | Line 183: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 10 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 10 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-9 | {{Decrease}} 9 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-9 | {{Decrease}} 9 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 197: | Line 198: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=-1 | {{Decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=-1 | {{Decrease}} 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 211: | Line 212: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 10 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 10 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=-1 | {{Decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=-1 | {{Decrease}} 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 226: | Line 227: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 5 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 5 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=1 | {{Increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=1 | {{Increase}} 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 240: | Line 241: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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| Line 254: | Line 255: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 5 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 5 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=1 | {{Increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=1 | {{Increase}} 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 268: | Line 269: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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| Line 282: | Line 283: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 8 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 8 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=7 | {{Increase}} 7 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=7 | {{Increase}} 7 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 296: | Line 297: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-1 | {{Decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-1 | {{Decrease}} 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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| Line 310: | Line 311: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 14 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 14 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-9 | {{Decrease}} 9 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-9 | {{Decrease}} 9 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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| Line 324: | Line 325: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 3 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 3 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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| Line 342: | Line 343: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-1 | {{Decrease}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-1 | {{Decrease}} 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 357: | Line 358: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 2 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=2 | {{Increase}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=2 | {{Increase}} 2 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=-2 | {{Decrease}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=-2 | {{Decrease}} 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
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| Line 372: | Line 373: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 3 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 3 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=1 | {{Increase}} 1 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=1 | {{Increase}} 1 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 387: | Line 388: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 9 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 9 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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| Line 402: | Line 403: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 3 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 3 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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| Line 417: | Line 418: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 3 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 3 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 432: | Line 433: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 3 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 3 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=3 | {{Increase}} 3 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=3 | {{Increase}} 3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 447: | Line 448: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 0 |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | 0 |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=0 | {{Steady}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 4 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 4 |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=-2 | {{Decrease}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=-2 | {{Decrease}} 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
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| Line 465: | Line 466: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
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| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 480: | Line 481: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 495: | Line 496: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 510: | Line 511: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 525: | Line 526: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=-2 | {{Decrease}} 2 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=-2 | {{Decrease}} 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 540: | Line 541: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 555: | Line 556: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 570: | Line 571: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 585: | Line 586: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=-3 | {{Decrease}} 3 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=-3 | {{Decrease}} 3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 600: | Line 601: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 615: | Line 616: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=-5 | {{Decrease}} 5 |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=-5 | {{Decrease}} 5 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 628: | Line 629: | ||
! {{Party shading/Republican}} | 85 |
! {{Party shading/Republican}} | 85 |
||
! {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-25 | {{Decrease}} 25 |
! {{Party shading/Republican}} data-sort-value=-25 | {{Decrease}} 25 |
||
! {{Party shading/Unionist}} | 25 |
! {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | 25 |
||
! {{Party shading/Unionist}} data-sort-value=-5 | {{Decrease}} 5 |
! {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} data-sort-value=-5 | {{Decrease}} 5 |
||
|- class=small |
|- class=small |
||
| Line 636: | Line 637: | ||
! {{Party shading/Independent Republican}} colspan=2 | 1.1% |
! {{Party shading/Independent Republican}} colspan=2 | 1.1% |
||
! {{Party shading/Republican}} colspan=2 | 46.2% |
! {{Party shading/Republican}} colspan=2 | 46.2% |
||
! {{Party shading/Unionist}} colspan=2 | 13.6% |
! {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} colspan=2 | 13.6% |
||
|} |
|} |
||
{{Bar box |
|||
|title=Popular vote |
|||
|titlebar=#ddd |
|||
|width=900px |
|||
|barwidth=750px |
|||
|bars= |
|||
{{Bar percent|Democratic|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}|45.11}} |
|||
{{Bar percent|Republican|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}|23.23}} |
|||
{{Bar percent|Unionist|{{party color|Unionist Party (US)}}|31.02}} |
|||
{{Bar percent|Others|#DDDDDD|0.64}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Bar box |
{{Bar box |
||
|title=House seats |
|title=House seats |
||
| Line 658: | Line 649: | ||
{{Bar percent|Democratic|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}|39.13}} |
{{Bar percent|Democratic|{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}}|39.13}} |
||
{{Bar percent|Republican|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}|47.28}} |
{{Bar percent|Republican|{{party color|Republican Party (US)}}|47.28}} |
||
{{Bar percent| |
{{Bar percent|{{nowrap|Unconditional Union}}|{{party color|Unconditional Union Party}}|13.59}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 671: | Line 662: | ||
! {{Ushr|VA|1|X}} |
! {{Ushr|VA|1|X}} |
||
| [[Joseph Segar]] |
| [[Joseph Segar]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Unconditional Union |
||
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|1861]] |
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|1861]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist/Hold}} | Incumbent declared not entitled February 11, 1862.<br>Incumbent [[1862 Virginia's 1st congressional district special election|re-elected]] '''March 15, 1862'''.<br> |
| {{Party shading/Unionist/Hold}} | Incumbent declared not entitled February 11, 1862.<br>Incumbent [[1862 Virginia's 1st congressional district special election|re-elected]] '''March 15, 1862'''.<br>Unconditional Union hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Joseph Segar]]''' (Unconditional Union) 54.91% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} |
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Athur Watson (Unknown) 43.03% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 686: | Line 677: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent died April 4, 1862.<br>New member [[1862 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election|elected]] '''May 24, 1862'''.<br>Democratic hold. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent died April 4, 1862.<br>New member [[1862 Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district special election|elected]] '''May 24, 1862'''.<br>Democratic hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[John D. Stiles]]''' (Democratic) 51.64% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[George Lear]] (Republican) 48.37% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 697: | Line 688: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned May 26, 1862.<br>New member [[1862 Maine's 2nd congressional district special election|elected]] '''September 8, 1862'''.<br>Republican hold. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned May 26, 1862.<br>New member [[1862 Maine's 2nd congressional district special election|elected]] '''September 8, 1862'''.<br>Republican hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[T. A. D. Fessenden]]''' (Republican) 53.70% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Calvin Record (Democratic) 46.30% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 704: | Line 695: | ||
! {{Ushr|KY|2|X}} |
! {{Ushr|KY|2|X}} |
||
| [[James S. Jackson]] |
| [[James S. Jackson]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Unconditional Union |
||
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky|1861]] |
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky|1861]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned December 13, 1861.<br>New member [[1862 Kentucky's 2nd congressional district special election|elected]] '''October 27, 1862'''.<br> |
| {{Party shading/Unionist/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned December 13, 1861.<br>New member [[1862 Kentucky's 2nd congressional district special election|elected]] '''October 27, 1862'''.<br>Unconditional Union hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[George H. Yeaman]]''' (Unconditional Union) 55.67% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} |
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Edward Weir (Unknown) 43.61% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Whig Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Whig Party (US)}}[[Archibald Dixon]] (Whig) 0.72% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 720: | Line 711: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent died May 8, 1862.<br>New member [[1862 Massachusetts's 9th congressional district special election|elected]] '''November 4, 1862'''.<br>Republican hold. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent died May 8, 1862.<br>New member [[1862 Massachusetts's 9th congressional district special election|elected]] '''November 4, 1862'''.<br>Republican hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Amasa Walker]]''' (Republican) 66.36% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Isaac Davis (lawyer)|Isaac Davis]] (Democratic) 33.64% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 731: | Line 722: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent died November 24, 1862.<br>New member [[1863 Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district special election|elected]] '''December 30, 1862'''.<br>Republican hold.<br/>Successor was also elected to the next term, [[#38th Congress|see below]]. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent died November 24, 1862.<br>New member [[1863 Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district special election|elected]] '''December 30, 1862'''.<br>Republican hold.<br/>Successor was also elected to the next term, [[#38th Congress|see below]]. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Walter D. McIndoe]]''' (Republican) 56.52% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}N. S. Ferris (Democratic) 41.06% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Charles S. Benton]] (Democratic) 2.01% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 739: | Line 730: | ||
! {{Ushr|VA|7|X}} |
! {{Ushr|VA|7|X}} |
||
| [[Charles H. Upton]] |
| [[Charles H. Upton]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Unconditional Union |
||
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|1861]] |
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|1861]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist/Hold}} | Incumbent invalidated February 27, 1862.<br>New member [[1863 Virginia's 7th congressional district special election|elected]] '''January 15, 1863'''.<br> |
| {{Party shading/Unionist/Hold}} | Incumbent invalidated February 27, 1862.<br>New member [[1863 Virginia's 7th congressional district special election|elected]] '''January 15, 1863'''.<br>Unconditional Union hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Lewis McKenzie]]''' (Unconditional Union) 41.12% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Andrew Wylie (judge)|Andrew Wylie]] (Republican) 38.95% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union}}[[Charles H. Upton]] (Unconditional Union) 12.86% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} |
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}Chauncey H. Snow (Unknown) 7.07% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 761: | Line 752: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent member-elect died November 23, 1862.<br/>New member elected '''December 30, 1862'''.<br/>Republican hold.<br/>Successor was also elected to finish the current term, [[#37th Congress|see above]]. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent member-elect died November 23, 1862.<br/>New member elected '''December 30, 1862'''.<br/>Republican hold.<br/>Successor was also elected to finish the current term, [[#37th Congress|see above]]. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Walter D. McIndoe]]''' (Republican) 57.3% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Charles S. Benton]] (Democratic) 42.7% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 772: | Line 763: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned October 5, 1863.<br>New member [[1863 New York's 14th congressional district special election|elected]] '''November 3, 1863'''.<br>Democratic hold. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent resigned October 5, 1863.<br>New member [[1863 New York's 14th congressional district special election|elected]] '''November 3, 1863'''.<br>Democratic hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[John V. L. Pruyn]]''' (Democratic) 56.61% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|National Union Party (US)}}[[John K. Porter]] (Union) 43.39% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 781: | Line 772: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic |
||
| [[1862 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware|1862]] |
| [[1862 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware|1862]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Incumbent died May 28, 1863.<br>New member [[1863 Delaware's at-large congressional district special election|elected]] '''November 19, 1863'''.<br>'''Unconditional |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Incumbent died May 28, 1863.<br>New member [[1863 Delaware's at-large congressional district special election|elected]] '''November 19, 1863'''.<br>'''Unconditional Union gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Aye}} '''[[Nathaniel B. Smithers]]''' (Unconditional |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Nathaniel B. Smithers]]''' (Unconditional Union) 99.73% |
||
* ''unopposed'' |
* ''unopposed'' |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 815: | Line 806: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
||
| rowspan=3 nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| rowspan=3 nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Cornelius Cole]]''' (Republican) 20% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[William Higby]]''' (Republican) 19.9% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Thomas B. Shannon]]''' (Republican) 19.9% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Independent (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Independent (US)}}[[John Bigler]] (Independent) 13.4% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Independent (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Independent (US)}}[[John B. Weller]] (Independent) 13.4% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Ninian E. Whiteside]] (Democratic) 13.4% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 841: | Line 832: | ||
{{See also|List of United States representatives from Connecticut|1863 United States Senate election in Connecticut}} |
{{See also|List of United States representatives from Connecticut|1863 United States Senate election in Connecticut}} |
||
Connecticut elected its members April 6, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened. |
Connecticut elected its members April 6, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened. The democratic party lost a seat while the Republicans gained one. |
||
{{Expand section|date=January 2021}} |
{{Expand section|date=January 2021}} |
||
| Line 859: | Line 850: | ||
! rowspan=3 | {{Ushr|DE|AL|X}} |
! rowspan=3 | {{Ushr|DE|AL|X}} |
||
| [[George P. Fisher]] |
| [[George P. Fisher]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Unconditional Union |
||
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware|1860]] |
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware|1860]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[William Temple (politician)|William Temple]]''' (Democratic) |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}[[George P. Fisher]] (Unconditional Union) |
||
* {{Data missing|date=January 2021}} |
* {{Data missing|date=January 2021}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 936: | Line 927: | ||
! {{Ushr|Louisiana|1|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Louisiana|1|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 |Vacant |
| colspan=3 |Vacant |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | Seat expired at end of 36th Congress with the |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Seat expired at end of 36th Congress with the withdrawal of Louisiana from the Union.<br>New member elected.<br>'''Union Association gain.''' |
||
| {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Benjamin Flanders]]''' (Union Association) 94.16% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}[[John Edward Bouligny]] (Unionist) 5.84% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 945: | Line 936: | ||
! {{Ushr|Louisiana|2|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Louisiana|2|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | Vacant |
| colspan=3 | Vacant |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | Seat expired at end of 36th Congress with the |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Seat expired at end of 36th Congress with the withdrawal of Louisiana from the Union.<br>New member elected.<br>'''Union Association gain.''' |
||
| {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Michael Hahn]]''' (Union Association) 49.25% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}[[Edward Henry Durell]] (Union Committee) 29.52% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}Mr. Greathouse (N/A) 10.05% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}[[Jacob Barker]] (Bank of Commerce) 11.19% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 986: | Line 977: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Thomas D. Eliot]]''' (Republican) 72.53% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Daniel Fisher (Democratic) 23.21% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} |
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}William R. Easter (Unknown) 6.23% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 996: | Line 987: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| [[1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|1854]] |
| [[1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|1854]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br>New member elected.<br>Republican hold. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br>New member elected.<br>Republican hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Oakes Ames]]''' (Republican) 61.08% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}William D. Swan (Democratic) 38.92% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,009: | Line 1,000: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Alexander H. Rice]]''' (Republican) 50.12% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}John S. Sleeper (Democratic) 49.88% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,017: | Line 1,008: | ||
| [[Samuel Hooper]]<br><small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|5|5th district}}.</small> |
| [[Samuel Hooper]]<br><small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|5|5th district}}.</small> |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| 1861 (special) |
| 1861 <small>(special)</small> |
||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Samuel Hooper]]''' (Republican) 52.13% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Josiah Gardner Abbott]] (Democratic) 47.87% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,031: | Line 1,022: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[John B. Alley]]''' (Republican) 61.17% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Benjamin Poole (Democratic) 38.83% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,042: | Line 1,033: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Daniel W. Gooch]]''' (Republican) 56.92% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Oliver H. Perry Jr. (Democratic) 43.09% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,049: | Line 1,040: | ||
! rowspan=2 | {{Ushr|Massachusetts|7|X}} |
! rowspan=2 | {{Ushr|Massachusetts|7|X}} |
||
| [[Benjamin Thomas (politician)|Benjamin F. Thomas]]<br><small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|3|3rd district}}.</small> |
| [[Benjamin Thomas (politician)|Benjamin F. Thomas]]<br><small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|3|3rd district}}.</small> |
||
| {{Party shading/ |
| {{Party shading/National Union}} | Union |
||
| 1861 (special) |
| 1861 <small>(special)</small> |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |Incumbent lost re-election.<br>New member elected.<br>'''Republican gain.''' |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} |Incumbent lost re-election.<br>New member elected.<br>'''Republican gain.''' |
||
| rowspan=2 nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| rowspan=2 nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[George S. Boutwell]]''' (Republican) 55.17% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|National Union Party (US)}}[[Benjamin Thomas (politician)|Benjamin F. Thomas]] (Union) 44.83% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 1,065: | Line 1,056: | ||
! {{Ushr|Massachusetts|8|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Massachusetts|8|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | Vacant (new seat) |
| colspan=3 | Vacant (new seat) |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | New seat |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | New seat.<br>'''Republican gain.''' |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[John D. Baldwin]]''' (Republican) 66.17% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Paul Whitin Jr. (Democratic) 33.83% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,074: | Line 1,065: | ||
! rowspan=2 | {{Ushr|Massachusetts|9|X}} |
! rowspan=2 | {{Ushr|Massachusetts|9|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | Vacant |
| colspan=3 | Vacant |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | [[Goldsmith Bailey]] (R) died May 8, 1862.<br>New member elected.<br>Republican hold. |
||
| rowspan=2 nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| rowspan=2 nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[William B. Washburn]]''' (Republican) 99.23% |
||
* |
* Scattering 0.77% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,084: | Line 1,075: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| [[1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|1858]] |
| [[1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|1858]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent retired |
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent retired.<br>'''Republican loss.''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{Ushr|Massachusetts|10|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Massachusetts|10|X}} |
||
| [[Henry |
| [[Henry L. Dawes]]<br><small>Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|11|11th district}}.</small> |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| [[1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|1856]] |
| [[1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|1856]] |
||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Henry L. Dawes]]''' (Republican) 56.29% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Chester W. Chapin]] (Democratic) 43.71% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,114: | Line 1,105: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
||
* {{aye}} '''[[Fernando C. Beaman]]''' (Republican) 50.4% |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Fernando C. Beaman]]''' (Republican) 50.4% |
||
* [[Ebenezer J. Penniman]] (Democratic) 49.6%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615251}}</ref> |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Ebenezer J. Penniman]] (Democratic) 49.6%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615251}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,121: | Line 1,112: | ||
! {{ushr|MI|2|X}} |
! {{ushr|MI|2|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | None {{small|(New seat)}} |
| colspan=3 | None {{small|(New seat)}} |
||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | New seat |
| {{party shading/Republican}} | New seat.<br>'''Republican gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
||
* {{aye}} '''[[Charles Upson]]''' (Republican) 55.4% |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Charles Upson]]''' (Republican) 55.4% |
||
* [[John W. Turner]] (Democratic) 44.6%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 02 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615274}}</ref> |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[John W. Turner]] (Democratic) 44.6%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 02 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615274}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,132: | Line 1,123: | ||
| {{party shading/Text/Republican}} |
| {{party shading/Text/Republican}} |
||
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|1860]] |
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan|1860]] |
||
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election |
| {{party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat.<br>New member elected.<br>Republican hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
||
* {{aye}} '''[[John W. Longyear]]''' (Republican) 51.8% |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John W. Longyear]]''' (Republican) 51.8% |
||
* [[Bradley F. Granger]] (Democratic) 48.2%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 03 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615294}}</ref> |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Bradley F. Granger]] (Democratic) 48.2%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 03 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615294}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,145: | Line 1,136: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
||
* {{aye}} '''[[Francis William Kellogg|Francis W. Kellogg]]''' (Republican) 57.8% |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Francis William Kellogg|Francis W. Kellogg]]''' (Republican) 57.8% |
||
* Thomas B. Church (Democratic) 42.2%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 04 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615309}}</ref> |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Thomas B. Church (Democratic) 42.2%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 04 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615309}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,156: | Line 1,147: | ||
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br>New member elected.<br>'''Democratic gain'''. |
| {{party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br>New member elected.<br>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
||
* {{aye}} '''[[Augustus C. Baldwin]]''' (Democratic) 50.6% |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Augustus C. Baldwin]]''' (Democratic) 50.6% |
||
* [[Rowland E. Trowbridge]] (Republican) 49.4%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 05 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615662}}</ref> |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Rowland E. Trowbridge]] (Republican) 49.4%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 05 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615662}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,163: | Line 1,154: | ||
! {{ushr|MI|6|X}} |
! {{ushr|MI|6|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | None {{small|(New seat)}} |
| colspan=3 | None {{small|(New seat)}} |
||
| {{party shading/Republican}} | New seat |
| {{party shading/Republican}} | New seat.<br>'''Republican gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
||
* {{aye}} '''[[John F. Driggs]]''' (Republican) 51.8% |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John F. Driggs]]''' (Republican) 51.8% |
||
* John Moore (Democratic) 48.2%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 06 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615664}}</ref> |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}John Moore (Democratic) 48.2%<ref>{{cite web |title=MI - District 06 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=615664}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,186: | Line 1,177: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
||
* {{aye}} '''[[William Windom]]''' (Republican) 58.2% |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[William Windom]]''' (Republican) 58.2% |
||
* [[Andrew G. Chatfield]] (Democratic) 41.8%<ref>{{cite web |title=MN - District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=July 22, 2008 |access-date=February 3, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=468884}}</ref> |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Andrew G. Chatfield]] (Democratic) 41.8%<ref>{{cite web |title=MN - District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=July 22, 2008 |access-date=February 3, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=468884}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,195: | Line 1,186: | ||
| {{party shading/Text/Republican}} |
| {{party shading/Text/Republican}} |
||
| [[1859 United States House of Representatives election in Minnesota|1859]] |
| [[1859 United States House of Representatives election in Minnesota|1859]] |
||
| {{party shading/Hold}} | Incumbent retired to [[1865 United States Senate election in Minnesota|run for U.S. senator]].<br>New member elected.<br>Republican hold. |
| {{party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired to [[1865 United States Senate election in Minnesota|run for U.S. senator]].<br>New member elected.<br>Republican hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{plainlist | |
||
* {{aye}} '''[[Ignatius L. Donnelly]]''' (Republican) 58.5% |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Ignatius L. Donnelly]]''' (Republican) 58.5% |
||
* William J. Cullen (Democratic) 41.5%<ref>{{cite web |title=MN - District 02 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=July 22, 2008 |access-date=February 3, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=468889}}</ref> |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}William J. Cullen (Democratic) 41.5%<ref>{{cite web |title=MN - District 02 Race - Nov 04, 1862 |work=Our Campaigns |date=July 22, 2008 |access-date=February 3, 2022 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=468889}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,258: | Line 1,249: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Democratic hold. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Democratic hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Henry G. Stebbins]]''' (Democratic) 56.08% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Richard C. McCormick]] (Republican) 43.92%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=726729|title = Our Campaigns - NY District 1 Race - Nov 04, 1862}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,494: | Line 1,485: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[George H. Pendleton]]''' (Democratic) 54.0% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[William S. Groesbeck]] (Republican) 46.0% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,505: | Line 1,496: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Alexander Long]]''' (Democratic) 50.5% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[John A. Gurley]] (Republican) 49.5% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,513: | Line 1,504: | ||
| [[Clement Vallandigham]] |
| [[Clement Vallandigham]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic |
||
| [[1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|1858 {{Small|( |
| [[1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|1858 {{Small|(contested)}}]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Robert C. Schenck]]''' (Republican) 52.5% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Clement Vallandigham]] (Democratic) 47.5% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,527: | Line 1,518: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Democratic hold. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Democratic hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[John F. McKinney]]''' (Democratic) 52.0% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[William H. West (judge)|William H. West]] (Republican) 48.0% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,534: | Line 1,525: | ||
! {{Ushr|Ohio|5|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Ohio|5|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | New district |
| colspan=3 | New district |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New district |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New district.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Francis C. Le Blond]]''' (Democratic) 63.0% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Conduce H. Gatch (Republican) 37.0% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,547: | Line 1,538: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Chilton A. White]]''' (Democratic) 52.0% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Robert M. Briggs (Republican) 48.0% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,554: | Line 1,545: | ||
! rowspan=3 | {{Ushr|Ohio|7|X}} |
! rowspan=3 | {{Ushr|Ohio|7|X}} |
||
| [[Richard A. Harrison]] |
| [[Richard A. Harrison]] |
||
| {{Party shading/ |
| {{Party shading/National Union}} | Union |
||
| [[1861 Ohio's 7th congressional district special election|1861 {{Small|( |
| [[1861 Ohio's 7th congressional district special election|1861 {{Small|(special)}}]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent retired |
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>'''Union loss'''. |
||
| rowspan=3 nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| rowspan=3 nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Samuel S. Cox]]''' (Democratic) 50.7% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)|Samuel Shellabarger]] (Republican) 49.3% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,572: | Line 1,563: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|1860]] |
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|1860]] |
||
| {{Party shading/ |
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>'''Republican loss'''. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 1,579: | Line 1,570: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New district.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New district.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[William Johnston (congressman)|William Johnston]]''' (Democratic) 51.0% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[James H. Godman]] (Republican) 49.0% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,590: | Line 1,581: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| rowspan=2 nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| rowspan=2 nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Warren P. Noble]]''' (Democratic) 52.8% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Samuel T. Worcester]] (Republican) 47.2% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,597: | Line 1,588: | ||
| [[Samuel T. Worcester]]<br/>{{Small|Redistricted from the {{Ushr|OH|13|C}}}} |
| [[Samuel T. Worcester]]<br/>{{Small|Redistricted from the {{Ushr|OH|13|C}}}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| [[1861 Ohio's 13th congressional district special election|1861 {{Small|( |
| [[1861 Ohio's 13th congressional district special election|1861 {{Small|(special)}}]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election |
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>'''Republican loss'''. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 1,607: | Line 1,598: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[James M. Ashley]]''' (Republican) 38.6% |
||
* [[Morrison R. Waite]] (Independent Republican) 32.2% |
* [[Morrison R. Waite]] (Independent Republican) 32.2% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}James W. Phelps (Democratic) 29.2% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,619: | Line 1,610: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Wells A. Hutchins]]''' (Democratic) 56.2% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Hezekiah S. Bundy]] (Republican) 43.8% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,630: | Line 1,621: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[William E. Finck]]''' (Democratic) 62.9% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Carey A. Trimble]] (Republican) 37.1% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,637: | Line 1,628: | ||
! {{Ushr|Ohio|13|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Ohio|13|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | New district |
| colspan=3 | New district |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New district |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New district.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[John O'Neill (congressman)|John O'Neill]]''' (Democratic) 56.8% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}George B. Wright (Republican) 43.2% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,647: | Line 1,638: | ||
| [[Harrison G. O. Blake]] |
| [[Harrison G. O. Blake]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| [[1859 Ohio's 14th congressional district special election|1859 {{Small|( |
| [[1859 Ohio's 14th congressional district special election|1859 {{Small|(special)}}]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[George Bliss (congressman)|George Bliss]]''' (Democratic) 50.09% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Martin Welker]] (Republican) 49.91% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,659: | Line 1,650: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic |
||
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|1860]] |
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|1860]] |
||
| {{Party shading/ |
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>'''Democratic loss'''. |
||
| rowspan=3 nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| rowspan=3 nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[James R. Morris]]''' (Democratic) 52.9% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[William P. Cutler]] (Republican) 47.1% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,675: | Line 1,666: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|1860]] |
| [[1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio|1860]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election |
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>'''Republican loss'''. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{Ushr|Ohio|16|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Ohio|16|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | New district |
| colspan=3 | New district |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New district |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New district.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Joseph W. White]]''' (Democratic) 55.2% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[John Bingham]] (Republican) 44.8% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,689: | Line 1,680: | ||
! {{Ushr|Ohio|17|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Ohio|17|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | New district |
| colspan=3 | New district |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | New district |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | New district.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Ephraim R. Eckley]]''' (Republican) 52.4% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}George Belden (Democratic) 47.6% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,702: | Line 1,693: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Rufus P. Spalding]]''' (Republican) 69.0% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}David R. Paige Sr. (Democratic) 31.0% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,713: | Line 1,704: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[James A. Garfield]]''' (Republican) 66.3% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}George W. Wood (Democratic) 33.7% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,779: | Line 1,770: | ||
! {{Ushr|VA|1|X}} |
! {{Ushr|VA|1|X}} |
||
| [[Joseph Segar]] |
| [[Joseph Segar]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Unconditional Union |
||
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|1861]]<br/>1862 {{Small| |
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia|1861]]<br/>1862 {{Small|(disqualified)<ref name="Segar">{{Cite web |title=Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details |url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=S000227 |website=bioguideretro.congress.gov}}</ref>}}<br/>[[1862 Virginia's 1st congressional district special election|1862 {{Small|(special)}}]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent re-elected but disqualified May 17, 1864.<ref name=Segar/><br/>''' |
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent re-elected but disqualified May 17, 1864.<ref name=Segar/><br/>'''Unconditional Union loss'''. |
||
| Nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| Nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Joseph Segar]]''' (Unconditional Union) 77.98% |
||
* Scattering 22.02%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - VA - District 01 Race - May 28, 1863 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=639493 |website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}</ref> |
* Scattering 22.02%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - VA - District 01 Race - May 28, 1863 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=639493 |website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,815: | Line 1,806: | ||
! {{Ushr|VA|7|X}} |
! {{Ushr|VA|7|X}} |
||
| [[Lewis McKenzie]] |
| [[Lewis McKenzie]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Unionist}} | |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | Unconditional Union |
||
| [[1863 Virginia's 7th congressional district special election|1863 {{Small|( |
| [[1863 Virginia's 7th congressional district special election|1863 {{Small|(special)}}]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected but disqualified.<br/>''' |
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected but disqualified.<br/>'''Unconditional Union loss'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist | |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Bethuel Kitchen]]''' (Unconditional Union) 46.77% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}[[Lewis McKenzie]] (Unconditional Union) 34.81% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}[[John S. Gallagher (Virginia)|John S. Gallagher]] (Unconditional Union) 13.03% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Union Party}}[[Charles H. Upton]] (Unconditional Union) 5.40%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - VA - District 07 Race - May 28, 1863 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=639495 |website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,830: | Line 1,821: | ||
| New member elected January 5, 1863 but disqualified March 2, 1863. |
| New member elected January 5, 1863 but disqualified March 2, 1863. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} |
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}{{Aye}} '''[[Christopher Grafflin]]''' (Unknown) 85.08% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}} |
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}[[Joseph S. Wheat]] (Unknown) 14.93%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - VA - District 08 Race - Jan 05, 1863 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=639496 |access-date=June 19, 2020 |website=www.ourcampaigns.com}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,842: | Line 1,833: | ||
<!--{{Main|1863 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia}}--> |
<!--{{Main|1863 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia}}--> |
||
{{See also|List of United States representatives from West Virginia|1863 United States Senate elections in West Virginia}} |
{{See also|List of United States representatives from West Virginia|1863 United States Senate elections in West Virginia}} |
||
West Virginia elected three representatives on October 22, 1863 after becoming a state on June 20, 1863 but before the Congress convened. It was made up of three districts that previously belonged to Virginia, all of which were vacant before the elections. They were seated on December 7, 1863. |
West Virginia elected three representatives on October 22, 1863, after becoming a state on June 20, 1863, but before the Congress convened. It was made up of three districts that previously belonged to Virginia, all of which were vacant before the elections. They were seated on December 7, 1863. |
||
{{USCongressElectionTableHead}} |
{{USCongressElectionTableHead}} |
||
| Line 1,849: | Line 1,840: | ||
! {{Ushr|WV|1|X}} |
! {{Ushr|WV|1|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | ''Vacant'' |
| colspan=3 | ''Vacant'' |
||
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | New seat |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | New seat.<br>'''Unconditional Unionist gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Aye}} '''[[Jacob B. Blair]]''' (Unconditional Unionist) 93.02% |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Unionist Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Jacob B. Blair]]''' (Unconditional Unionist) 93.02% |
||
* |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Unionist Party}}Wills DeHass (Unconditional Unionist) 6.98% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,858: | Line 1,849: | ||
! {{Ushr|WV|2|X}} |
! {{Ushr|WV|2|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | ''Vacant'' |
| colspan=3 | ''Vacant'' |
||
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | New seat |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | New seat.<br>'''Unconditional Unionist gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Aye}} '''[[William G. Brown Sr.]]''' (Unconditional Unionist) 57.86% |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Unionist Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[William G. Brown Sr.]]''' (Unconditional Unionist) 57.86% |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Unionist Party}}John S. Burdett (Unconditional Unionist) 29.19% |
||
* [[William B. Zinn]] (Unconditional Unionist) 12.95% |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Unionist Party}}[[William B. Zinn]] (Unconditional Unionist) 12.95% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,868: | Line 1,859: | ||
! {{Ushr|WV|3|X}} |
! {{Ushr|WV|3|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | ''Vacant'' |
| colspan=3 | ''Vacant'' |
||
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | New seat |
| {{Party shading/Unconditional Unionist}} | New seat.<br>'''Unconditional Unionist gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Aye}} '''[[Kellian Whaley]]''' (Unconditional Unionist) 55.72% |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Unionist Party}}{{Aye}} '''[[Kellian Whaley]]''' (Unconditional Unionist) 55.72% |
||
* Frost (Unconditional Unionist) 44.28% |
* {{Party stripe|Unconditional Unionist Party}}[[Daniel E. Frost]] (Unconditional Unionist) 44.28% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,879: | Line 1,870: | ||
<!--{{Main|1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin}}--> |
<!--{{Main|1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin}}--> |
||
{{See also|List of United States representatives from Wisconsin}} |
{{See also|List of United States representatives from Wisconsin}} |
||
Wisconsin elected six |
Wisconsin elected six U.S. Representatives on Election Day, 4 November 1862; Democrats gained three seats. |
||
Three |
Three seats were newly apportioned. One incumbent was redistricted and won re-election in his new district, but died on 19 November. Two special elections were held 30 December 1862, to replace him for both the remainder of his old term and his new term.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results |url=http://www.hhh.umn.edu/centers/cspg/research/election_data_archive/pdf/WI_US_House_Election_Results.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405132933/http://www.hhh.umn.edu/centers/cspg/research/election_data_archive/pdf/WI_US_House_Election_Results.pdf |archive-date=April 5, 2012 |access-date=August 27, 2014 |publisher=Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs}}</ref> |
||
{{USCongressElectionTableHead}} |
{{USCongressElectionTableHead}} |
||
| Line 1,892: | Line 1,883: | ||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New member elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[James S. Brown]]''' (Democratic) 55.6% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[John F. Potter]] (Republican) 44.4% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,899: | Line 1,890: | ||
! {{Ushr|Wisconsin|2|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Wisconsin|2|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | New district. |
| colspan=3 | New district. |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | New seat |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | New seat.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Ithamar Sloan]]''' (Republican) 54.4% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Joshua James Guppey|Joshua J. Guppey]] (Democratic) 45.6% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,912: | Line 1,903: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New member elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Amasa Cobb]]''' (Republican) 57.1% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Philemon Simpson]] (Democratic) 42.9% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,919: | Line 1,910: | ||
! {{Ushr|Wisconsin|4|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Wisconsin|4|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | New district. |
| colspan=3 | New district. |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New seat |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New seat.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Charles A. Eldredge]]''' (Democratic) 61.5% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Edward S. Bragg]] (Republican) 38.5% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,928: | Line 1,919: | ||
! {{Ushr|Wisconsin|5|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Wisconsin|5|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | New district. |
| colspan=3 | New district. |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New seat |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | New seat.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Ezra Wheeler]]''' (Democratic) 52.4% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Edward L. Browne]] (Republican) 47.6% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,941: | Line 1,932: | ||
| Incumbent re-elected.<br/>Member-elect died November 23, 1862, leading to two special elections, [[#Special elections|see above]]. |
| Incumbent re-elected.<br/>Member-elect died November 23, 1862, leading to two special elections, [[#Special elections|see above]]. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Luther Hanchett]]''' (Republican) 57.2% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Thomas Benton Stoddard]] (Democratic) 42.8% |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,955: | Line 1,946: | ||
! {{Ushr|Colorado Territory|AL|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Colorado Territory|AL|X}} |
||
| [[Hiram Pitt Bennet]] |
| [[Hiram Pitt Bennet]] |
||
| {{Party shading/ |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Conservative Republican Party (United States)|Conservative Republican]] |
||
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives election in Colorado Territory|1861]] |
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives election in Colorado Territory|1861]] |
||
| Incumbent <!--[[1862 United States House of Representatives election in Colorado Territory|re-elected]]-->re-elected. |
| Incumbent <!--[[1862 United States House of Representatives election in Colorado Territory|re-elected]]-->re-elected. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Aye}} '''[[Hiram Pitt Bennet]]''' (Conservative Republican) |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Hiram Pitt Bennet]]''' (Conservative Republican) |
||
* {{Data missing|date=December 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - CO Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1862 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=264134 |access-date=December 20, 2020 |website=OurCampaigns.com}}</ref> |
* {{Data missing|date=December 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - CO Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1862 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=264134 |access-date=December 20, 2020 |website=OurCampaigns.com}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,970: | Line 1,961: | ||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New delegate <!--[[1862 United States House of Representatives election in Dakota Territory|elected]]-->elected.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.<br/>Election was later overturned. |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New delegate <!--[[1862 United States House of Representatives election in Dakota Territory|elected]]-->elected.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.<br/>Election was later overturned. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[William Jayne]]''' (Republican) 50.51% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[John Blair Smith Todd]] (Democratic) 49.49%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - DK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1862 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=277528 |access-date=December 20, 2020 |website=OurCampaigns.com}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,977: | Line 1,968: | ||
! {{Ushr|Idaho Territory|AL|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Idaho Territory|AL|X}} |
||
| colspan=3 | New seat |
| colspan=3 | New seat |
||
| {{Party shading/ |
| {{Party shading/National Union}} | Territory established.<br/>New delegate <!--[[1863 United States House of Representatives election in Idaho Territory|elected]]-->elected October 31, 1863 in anticipation of territorial status.<br/>'''Union gain'''.<br/>Delegate seated February 1, 1864. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe| |
* {{Party stripe|National Union Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[William Henson Wallace]]''' (Union) 52.35% |
||
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[John M. Cannady]] (Democratic) 47.44%<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Campaigns - ID Territorial Delegate Race - Oct 31, 1863 |url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=278372 |access-date=December 20, 2020 |website=OurCampaigns.com}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,987: | Line 1,978: | ||
| [[Samuel Gordon Daily]] |
| [[Samuel Gordon Daily]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| [[1859 United States House of Representatives election in Nebraska Territory|1860 {{Small|( |
| [[1859 United States House of Representatives election in Nebraska Territory|1860 {{Small|(won contest)}}]] |
||
| Incumbent re-elected in 1862. |
| Incumbent re-elected in 1862. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Samuel Gordon Daily]]''' (Republican) |
||
* Unopposed<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collections of the NSHS - Volume 18 |url=http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/collections/vol19/v19p197.htm |website=www.usgennet.org}}</ref> |
* Unopposed<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collections of the NSHS - Volume 18 |url=http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ne/topic/resources/OLLibrary/collections/vol19/v19p197.htm |website=www.usgennet.org}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 1,997: | Line 1,988: | ||
! {{Ushr|Nevada Territory|AL|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Nevada Territory|AL|X}} |
||
| [[John Cradlebaugh]] |
| [[John Cradlebaugh]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Independent (US)}} |
| {{Party shading/Independent (US)}}| Independent |
||
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada Territory|1861]] |
| [[1861 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada Territory|1861]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election.<br/>New delegate elected in 1862.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election.<br/>New delegate elected in 1862.<br/>'''Republican gain'''. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
||
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Gordon Newell Mott]]''' (Republican) |
||
* {{Data missing|date=September 2020}} |
* {{Data missing|date=September 2020}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| Line 2,009: | Line 2,000: | ||
| [[John Sebrie Watts]] |
| [[John Sebrie Watts]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
||
| [[1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections| |
| [[1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections|1860–61]] |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New delegate elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New delegate elected.<br/>Republican hold. |
||
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
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* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Francisco Perea]]''' (Republican) |
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* {{Data missing|date=January 2021}} |
* {{Data missing|date=January 2021}} |
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! {{Ushr|Utah Territory|AL|X}} |
! {{Ushr|Utah Territory|AL|X}} |
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| [[John Milton Bernhisel|John M. Bernhisel]] |
| [[John Milton Bernhisel|John M. Bernhisel]] |
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| {{Party shading/Independent (US)}} |
| {{Party shading/Independent (US)}}| Independent |
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| [[1850–51 United States House of Representatives elections| |
| [[1850–51 United States House of Representatives elections|1850–51]]<br/>1858–59 {{Small|(lost)}}<br/>[[1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections|1860–61]] |
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| Incumbent re-elected. |
| Incumbent re-elected. |
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| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
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* {{Party stripe|Independent (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Independent (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[John Milton Bernhisel|John M. Bernhisel]]''' (Independent) |
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* {{Data missing|date=December 2020}} |
* {{Data missing|date=December 2020}} |
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| [[William H. Wallace]] |
| [[William H. Wallace]] |
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| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican |
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| [[1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections| |
| [[1860–61 United States House of Representatives elections|1860–61]] |
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| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New delegate elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>New delegate elected.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''. |
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| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
| nowrap | {{Plainlist| |
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* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}} |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[George Edward Cole]]''' (Democratic) |
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* {{Data missing|date=January 2021}} |
* {{Data missing|date=January 2021}} |
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}} |
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{{1863 United States elections}} |
{{1863 United States elections}} |
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{{United States House of Representatives elections}} |
{{United States House of Representatives elections}} |
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{{Reconstruction Era}} |
{{Reconstruction Era}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:1862 United States House of Representatives elections| ]] |
[[Category:1862 United States House of Representatives elections| ]] |
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[[Category:1863 United States House of Representatives elections| ]] |
[[Category:1863 United States House of Representatives elections| ]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
Revision as of 14:33, 26 June 2024
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All 184 seats[b] in the United States House of Representatives 93 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results Democratic gain Democratic hold Republican gain Republican hold Unconditional Union gain Unconditional Union hold Emancipation-Union gain[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.jpg)
The 1862–63 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 2, 1862, and November 3, 1863, during the American Civil War and President Abraham Lincoln's first term. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 38th United States Congress convened on December 7, 1863. The congressional reapportionment based on the 1860 United States census was performed assuming the seceded states were still in the union, increasing the number of congressional districts to 241. West Virginia was given three seats from Virginia after the former broke away from the latter to rejoin the union as a separate state. The seceded states remained unrepresented and left 58 vacancies. Republicans lost 22 seats and the majority, while Democrats gained 28.
The Civil War to date had been only weakly successful for the Union, but had wrought major, disruptive change in the size and reach of the Federal Government, which before the war had been small and little seen beyond post offices, customs houses in ports, and scattered military posts. The Republican Party was also relatively new, yet had led the Union down a radical path of rapid industrialization and destructive total war.
Voters turned on the administration over its failure to deliver a swift victory over the Confederate rebellion (at times verging on military incompetence), along with rising inflation and new taxes to pay for the war effort, the suspension of habeas corpus, and the introduction of conscription.
Expressing a typical sentiment, the Cincinnati Gazette had editorialized that voters "are depressed by the interminable nature of this war, as so far conducted, and by the rapid exhaustion of the national resources without progress."[3] Short of a majority, Republicans retained control with the support of the Unconditional Union Party. In September 1862, President Lincoln had warned the South that he planned by executive order, and as a war measure, to liberate all slaves in rebelling states as of January 1, 1863. The popularity of emancipation varied by region. It was more popular in New England and areas near the Great Lakes, and less popular in cities with large immigrant populations and in the southern portion of the North.
While Democrats hailed the elections as a repudiation of emancipation, the results did not alter Lincoln's plan or hamper prosecution of the war.[4] In Lincoln's home district of Springfield, Illinois, John T. Stuart, a Democrat and one of Lincoln's former law partners, defeated the Republican incumbent. A fear of an influx of freed slaves competing for jobs and depressing wages, and a desire by white voters to prevent black suffrage, helped drive this result and others.[5]
The sitting House Speaker, Galusha Grow of Pennsylvania, also lost re-election, but he would return to the House 30 years later in 1894. A Speaker of the House would not lose re-election again until 1994.
Election summaries
The eight Representatives remaining from Tennessee and Virginia in the 37th Congress were absent from the 38th Congress. Other seceded states remained unrepresented, leaving 58 vacancies[6] Upon admission, West Virginia was allotted three Representatives [7] and during the second session one seat was added for the new state of Nevada.[8]
Reapportionment transpired according to the 1860 census, under the 1850 Apportionment Act[9] providing a total of 233 seats. A later Act added eight seats,[10] increasing the total to 241.
| 72 | 2 | 85 | 25 |
| Democratic | [c] | Republican | Unconditional Union |
| State | Type | Date | Total seats (Reapportionment) |
Democratic | Independent Republican |
Republican | Unconditional Union[d] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oregon | At-large | June 2, 1862 | 1 | 
|
0 |  1
|
0 |
|
1 |  1
|
0 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maine | Districts | September 8, 1862 | 5 | 1
|
1 | 1
|
0 |
|
4 | 2
|
0 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indiana | Districts | October 14, 1862 | 11 |
|
7 | 3
|
0 |
|
4 | 3
|
0 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iowa | Districts | 6 | 4
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
6 | 4
|
0 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ohio | Districts | 19 | 2
|
14 | 6
|
0 |
|
5 | 8
|
0 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pennsylvania | Districts | 24 | 1
|
12 | 6
|
2 | 2
|
10 | 9
|
0 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Delaware | At-large | November 1, 1862 | 1 |
|
1 | 1
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 | 1
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Massachusetts | Districts | 10 | 1
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
10 |
|
0 | 1
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Illinois | Districts | November 4, 1862 (Election Day)[e] |
14 | 5
|
9 | 4
|
0 |
|
5 | 1
|
0 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kansas | At-large | 1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michigan | Districts | 6 | 2
|
1 | 1
|
0 |
|
5 | 1
|
0 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Minnesota | Districts | 2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Missouri | Districts | 9 | 2
|
0 | 5
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
8 | 7
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Jersey | Districts | 5 |
|
4 | 1
|
0 |
|
1 | 1
|
0 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York | Districts | 31 | 2
|
17 | 7
|
0 |
|
14 | 9
|
0 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wisconsin | Districts | 6 | 3
|
3 | 3
|
0 |
|
3 |
|
0 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Late elections (after the March 4, 1863 beginning of the term) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New Hampshire | Districts | March 10, 1863 | 3 |
|
1 | 1
|
0 |
|
2 | 1
|
0 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rhode Island | Districts | April 1, 1863 | 2 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
2 | 2
|
0 | 2
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Connecticut | Districts | April 6, 1863 | 4 |
|
1 | 1
|
0 |
|
3 | 1
|
0 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kentucky | Districts | August 3, 1863 | 9 | 1
|
0 | 1
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
9 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vermont | Districts | September 1, 1863 | 3 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
3 |
|
0 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| California | At-large | September 2, 1863 | 3 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
3 |
|
0 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| West Virginia[f] | Districts | October 22, 1863 | 3 | 3
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
3 | 3
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maryland | Districts | November 3, 1863 | 5 | 1
|
1 | 1
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
4 | 2
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secessionist States | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alabama | Districts | None | 6 | 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arkansas | Districts | None | 3 | 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Florida | At-large | None | 1 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgia | Districts | None | 7 | 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Louisiana | Districts | None | 5 | 1
|
2
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mississippi | Districts | None | 5 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Carolina | Districts | None | 7 | 1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Carolina | Districts | None | 4 | 2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tennessee | Districts | None | 8 | 2
|
3
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Texas | Districts | None | 4 | 2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Virginia | Districts | None | 11[g] | 2
|
5
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total[b] | 184 | 3
|
72 | 27
|
2 | 2
|
85 | 25
|
25 | 5
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 58 Vacancies[h] | 39.1% | 1.1% | 46.2% | 13.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special elections
There were seven special elections during the 37th Congress, and two during the 38th Congress.
37th Congress
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Virginia 1 | Joseph Segar | Unconditional Union | 1861 | Incumbent declared not entitled February 11, 1862. Incumbent re-elected March 15, 1862. Unconditional Union hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 7 | Thomas B. Cooper | Democratic | 1860 | Incumbent died April 4, 1862. New member elected May 24, 1862. Democratic hold. |
|
| Maine 2 | Charles W. Walton | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent resigned May 26, 1862. New member elected September 8, 1862. Republican hold. |
|
| Kentucky 2 | James S. Jackson | Unconditional Union | 1861 | Incumbent resigned December 13, 1861. New member elected October 27, 1862. Unconditional Union hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 9 | Goldsmith Bailey | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent died May 8, 1862. New member elected November 4, 1862. Republican hold. |
|
| Wisconsin 2 | Luther Hanchett | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent died November 24, 1862. New member elected December 30, 1862. Republican hold. Successor was also elected to the next term, see below. |
|
| Virginia 7 | Charles H. Upton | Unconditional Union | 1861 | Incumbent invalidated February 27, 1862. New member elected January 15, 1863. Unconditional Union hold. |
|
38th Congress
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Wisconsin 6 | Luther Hanchett | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent member-elect died November 23, 1862. New member elected December 30, 1862. Republican hold. Successor was also elected to finish the current term, see above. |
|
| New York 14 | Erastus Corning | Democratic | 1860 | Incumbent resigned October 5, 1863. New member elected November 3, 1863. Democratic hold. |
|
| Delaware at-large | William Temple | Democratic | 1862 | Incumbent died May 28, 1863. New member elected November 19, 1863. Unconditional Union gain. |
|
Alabama
Alabama elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
Arkansas
Arkansas elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
California
Note: From statehood to 1866, California's representatives were elected state-wide at-large, with the top two vote-getters winning election from 1849 to 1858. In 1860, when California gained a seat, the top three vote-getters were elected.
California elected its members September 2, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| California at-large Plural district with 3 seats |
Timothy Phelps | Republican | 1861 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
| Aaron A. Sargent | Republican | 1861 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
| Frederick F. Low | Republican | 1861 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
Connecticut
Connecticut elected its members April 6, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened. The democratic party lost a seat while the Republicans gained one.
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Colorado Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
Delaware
Delaware elected its sole member November 1, 1862.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Delaware at-large | George P. Fisher | Unconditional Union | 1860 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Dakota Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
Florida
Florida elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
Georgia
Georgia elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
Idaho Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
Illinois
Illinois elected its members November 4, 1862.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Indiana
Indiana elected its members October 14, 1862.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Iowa
Iowa elected its members October 14, 1862.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Kansas
Kansas elected its member November 4, 1862.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Kentucky
Kentucky elected its members August 3, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Louisiana
Although Louisiana had withdrawn from the Union during the Civil War, elections were held on December 3, 1863, for the two congressional districts in portions of the state under Union control.[11] The seats had been vacant since the end of the 36th Congress.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Louisiana 1 | Vacant | Seat expired at end of 36th Congress with the withdrawal of Louisiana from the Union. New member elected. Union Association gain. |
| ||
| Louisiana 2 | Vacant | Seat expired at end of 36th Congress with the withdrawal of Louisiana from the Union. New member elected. Union Association gain. |
| ||
Maine
Maine elected its members September 8, 1862.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Maryland
Maryland elected its members November 3, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Massachusetts
Massachusetts elected its members November 1, 1862.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Massachusetts 1 | Thomas D. Eliot | Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 2 | James Buffington | Republican | 1854 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 3 | Alexander H. Rice Redistricted from the 4th district. |
Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 4 | Samuel Hooper Redistricted from the 5th district. |
Republican | 1861 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 5 | John B. Alley Redistricted from the 6th district. |
Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 6 | Daniel W. Gooch Redistricted from the 7th district. |
Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 7 | Benjamin F. Thomas Redistricted from the 3rd district. |
Union | 1861 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
| Charles R. Train Redistricted from the 8th district. |
Republican | 1858 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican loss. | ||
| Massachusetts 8 | Vacant (new seat) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
| Massachusetts 9 | Vacant | Goldsmith Bailey (R) died May 8, 1862. New member elected. Republican hold. |
| ||
| Charles Delano Redistricted from the 10th district. |
Republican | 1858 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. | ||
| Massachusetts 10 | Henry L. Dawes Redistricted from the 11th district. |
Republican | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Michigan
Michigan elected its members November 4, 1862.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Michigan 1 | Fernando C. Beaman Redistricted from the 2nd district |
Republican | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 2 | None (New seat) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
| Michigan 3 | Bradley F. Granger Redistricted from the 1st district |
Republican | 1860 | Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
| Michigan 4 | Francis W. Kellogg Redistricted from the 3rd district |
Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 5 | Rowland E. Trowbridge Redistricted from the 4th district |
Republican | 1860 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Michigan 6 | None (New seat) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
Minnesota
Minnesota elected its members November 4, 1862.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Minnesota 1 | William Windom Redistricted from the at-large district |
Republican | 1859 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 2 | Cyrus Aldrich Redistricted from the at-large district |
Republican | 1859 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Mississippi
Mississippi elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
Missouri
Missouri elected its members November 4, 1862.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Nebraska Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
Nevada Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
New Hampshire
New Hampshire elected its members March 10, 1863.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
New Mexico Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
New Jersey
New Jersey elected its members November 4, 1862.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
New York
New York elected its members November 4, 1862. The state lost two seats in reapportionment, going from 33 members to 31.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New York 1 | Edward H. Smith | Democratic | 1860 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
| New York 2 | |||||
| New York 3 | |||||
| New York 4 | |||||
| New York 5 | |||||
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North Carolina
North Carolina elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
Ohio
Ohio elected its members October 14, 1862.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[21] | |
| Ohio 1 | George H. Pendleton | Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 2 | John A. Gurley | Republican | 1858 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Ohio 3 | Clement Vallandigham | Democratic | 1858 (contested) | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
| Ohio 4 | William Allen | Democratic | 1858 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
| Ohio 5 | New district | New district. Democratic gain. |
| ||
| Ohio 6 | Chilton A. White | Democratic | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 7 | Richard A. Harrison | Union | 1861 (special) | Incumbent retired. Union loss. |
|
| Samuel S. Cox Redistricted from the 12th district |
Democratic | 1856 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Samuel Shellabarger Redistricted from the 8th district |
Republican | 1860 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican loss. | ||
| Ohio 8 | New district | New district. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
| ||
| Ohio 9 | Warren P. Noble | Democratic | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Samuel T. Worcester Redistricted from the 13th district |
Republican | 1861 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican loss. | ||
| Ohio 10 | James M. Ashley Redistricted from the 5th district |
Republican | 1858 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Ohio 11 | Valentine B. Horton | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Ohio 12 | Carey A. Trimble Redistricted from the 10th district |
Republican | 1858 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Ohio 13 | New district | New district. Democratic gain. |
| ||
| Ohio 14 | Harrison G. O. Blake | Republican | 1859 (special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Ohio 15 | Robert H. Nugen | Democratic | 1860 | Incumbent retired. Democratic loss. |
|
| James R. Morris Redistricted from the 17th district |
Democratic | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| William P. Cutler Redistricted from the 16th district |
Republican | 1860 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican loss. | ||
| Ohio 16 | New district | New district. Democratic gain. |
| ||
| Ohio 17 | New district | New district. Republican gain. |
| ||
| Ohio 18 | Sidney Edgerton | Republican | 1858 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
| Ohio 19 | Albert G. Riddle | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Oregon
Oregon elected its members June 2, 1862.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania elected its members October 14, 1862.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Rhode Island
Rhode Island elected its members April 1, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
South Carolina
South Carolina elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
Tennessee
Tennessee elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
Texas
Texas elected no members to the next Congress due to its withdrawal during the Civil War.
Utah Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
Vermont
Vermont elected its members September 1, 1863, after the term began but before the Congress convened.
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2021) |
Virginia
Virginia elected its members May 28, 1863, but they were all disqualified.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Virginia 1 | Joseph Segar | Unconditional Union | 1861 1862 (disqualified)[22] 1862 (special) |
Incumbent re-elected but disqualified May 17, 1864.[22] Unconditional Union loss. |
|
| Virginia 2 | Vacant | New member elected but disqualified May 17, 1864. |
| ||
| Virginia 3 | Vacant | ||||
| Virginia 4 | Vacant | ||||
| Virginia 5 | Vacant | ||||
| Virginia 6 | Vacant | ||||
| Virginia 7 | Lewis McKenzie | Unconditional Union | 1863 (special) | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected but disqualified. Unconditional Union loss. |
|
| Virginia 8 | Vacant | New member elected January 5, 1863 but disqualified March 2, 1863. |
| ||
Washington Territory
See non-voting delegates, below.
West Virginia
West Virginia elected three representatives on October 22, 1863, after becoming a state on June 20, 1863, but before the Congress convened. It was made up of three districts that previously belonged to Virginia, all of which were vacant before the elections. They were seated on December 7, 1863.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| West Virginia 1 | Vacant | New seat. Unconditional Unionist gain. |
| ||
| West Virginia 2 | Vacant | New seat. Unconditional Unionist gain. |
| ||
| West Virginia 3 | Vacant | New seat. Unconditional Unionist gain. |
| ||
Wisconsin
Wisconsin elected six U.S. Representatives on Election Day, 4 November 1862; Democrats gained three seats.
Three seats were newly apportioned. One incumbent was redistricted and won re-election in his new district, but died on 19 November. Two special elections were held 30 December 1862, to replace him for both the remainder of his old term and his new term.[27]
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Wisconsin 1 | John F. Potter | Republican | 1856 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
| Wisconsin 2 | New district. | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
| Wisconsin 3 | A. Scott Sloan | Republican | 1860 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
| Wisconsin 4 | New district. | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
| Wisconsin 5 | New district. | New seat. Democratic gain. |
| ||
| Wisconsin 6 | Luther Hanchett Redistricted from the 2nd district |
Republican | 1860 | Incumbent re-elected. Member-elect died November 23, 1862, leading to two special elections, see above. |
|
Non-voting delegates
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Colorado Territory at-large | Hiram Pitt Bennet | Conservative Republican | 1861 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Dakota Territory at-large | John Blair Smith Todd | Democratic | 1861 | Incumbent lost re-election. New delegate elected. Republican gain. Election was later overturned. |
|
| Idaho Territory at-large | New seat | Territory established. New delegate elected October 31, 1863 in anticipation of territorial status. Union gain. Delegate seated February 1, 1864. |
| ||
| Nebraska Territory at-large | Samuel Gordon Daily | Republican | 1860 (won contest) | Incumbent re-elected in 1862. |
|
| Nevada Territory at-large | John Cradlebaugh | Independent | 1861 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. New delegate elected in 1862. Republican gain. |
|
| New Mexico Territory at-large | John Sebrie Watts | Republican | 1860–61 | Incumbent retired. New delegate elected. Republican hold. |
|
| Utah Territory at-large | John M. Bernhisel | Independent | 1850–51 1858–59 (lost) 1860–61 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Washington Territory at-large | William H. Wallace | Republican | 1860–61 | Incumbent retired. New delegate elected. Democratic gain. |
|
See also
Notes
- ^ Regular elections only; excluding specials and states admitted after the start of Congress.
- ^ a b Including late elections.
- ^ There were 2 Independent Republicans
- ^ Including all members elected as Unionists.
- ^ In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform date for choosing presidential electors (see: Statutes at Large, 28th Congress, 2nd Session, p. 721). Congressional elections were unaffected by this law, but the date was gradually adopted by the states for congressional elections as well.
- ^ New state.
- ^ Subsequently, 3 seats were transferred to the new state of West Virginia.
- ^ After 3 seats were reassigned from Virginia to West Virginia.
References
- ^ a b c "38th Congress (1863–1865)". U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- ^ "Electing the House of Representatives". University of Richmond. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Nevins (1960), 6:318-22, quote on p. 322.
- ^ Voegeli (1963).
- ^ Tap (1993).
- ^ Dubin, p. 197.
- ^ 12 Stat. 633
- ^ 13 Stat. 32
- ^ 9 Stat. 432
- ^ 12 Stat. 353
- ^ "Important from New-Orleans: Result of the Congressional Elections". The New York Times. December 12, 1862. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
- ^ "MI - District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1862". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "MI - District 02 Race - Nov 04, 1862". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "MI - District 03 Race - Nov 04, 1862". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "MI - District 04 Race - Nov 04, 1862". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "MI - District 05 Race - Nov 04, 1862". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "MI - District 06 Race - Nov 04, 1862". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "MN - District 01 Race - Nov 04, 1862". Our Campaigns. July 22, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
- ^ "MN - District 02 Race - Nov 04, 1862". Our Campaigns. July 22, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 1 Race - Nov 04, 1862".
- ^ Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 150, 151.
- ^ a b "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - VA - District 01 Race - May 28, 1863". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - VA - District 02 Race - May 28, 1863". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - VA - District 07 Race - May 28, 1863". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - VA - District 08 Race - Jan 05, 1863". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CO Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1862". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - DK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1862". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - ID Territorial Delegate Race - Oct 31, 1863". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
- ^ "Collections of the NSHS - Volume 18". www.usgennet.org.
Bibliography
- Allardice, Bruce S., “‘Illinois is Rotten with Traitors!’ The Republican Defeat in the 1862 State Election,” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, 104 (Spring–Summer 2011), 97–114.
- Carson, Jamie L. et al. "The Impact of National Tides and District-Level Effects on Electoral Outcomes: The U.S. Congressional Elections of 1862–63," American Journal of Political Science, October 2001, Vol. 45 Issue 4, pp 887–898 in JSTOR
- Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union: vol 6. War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863 (1960)
- Shankman, Arnold. "Francis W. Hughes and the 1862 Pennsylvania Election." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 1971 95(3): 383–393. ISSN 0031-4587
- Tap, Bruce. "Race, Rhetoric, and Emancipation: the Election of 1862 in Illinois." Civil War History 1993 39(2): 101–125. ISSN 0009-8078
- Voegeli, Jacque. "The Northwest and the Race Issue, 1861–1862," Mississippi Valley Historical Review Vol. 50, No. 2 (September 1963), pp. 235–251 IN jstor
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)