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{{BLP sources|date=October 2018}}
{{POV|date=October 2018}}
{{third-party|date=October 2018}}
{{Expand Chinese|title=袁紅冰}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
[[File:Yuan Hongbing.jpg|thumb|Yuan Hongbing]]
[[File:Yuan Hongbing.jpg|thumb|Yuan Hongbing]]

'''Yuan Hongbing''' ({{zh|s=袁红冰|t=袁紅冰|p=Yuán Hóngbīng}}; 1952 - ) is an [[Mongols|ethnic Mongolian]] [[jurist]], [[novelist]], and Chinese dissident.
'''Yuan Hongbing''' ({{zh|s=袁红冰|t=袁紅冰|p=Yuán Hóngbīng}}; 1952 - ) is a Chinese-Australian [[jurist]], [[novelist]], and Chinese [[dissident]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Inside China: Yuan Hongbing - Late Night Live |url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/latenightlive/inside-china-yuan-hongbing/3447468 |website=abc|date=4 April 2005 }}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Born in [[Hohhot]], [[Inner Mongolia]], Yuan Hongbing, who known as a prominent Chinese dissident, novelist, philosopher, and liberalism jurist later, spent his childhood with his parents who worked at the Inner Mongolia Daily.
Born in [[Hohhot]], [[Inner Mongolia]], Yuan's parents worked at the Inner Mongolia Daily.


⚫
During the [[Cultural Revolution]], Yuan was sent to the countryside to work as a "[[Sent-down youth|sent-down youth"]]. In 1972, he became a factory worker in a local chemical factory. During that time, he organized his colleagues to engage in political campaigns. Following the reinstatement of university entrance exams, he enrolled at [[Peking University]] to study law. He graduated from [[Peking University]] with a [[master's degree]] in [[criminal procedure]] in 1986 and went on to head the School of Criminal Procedural Law at [[Peking University]].


⚫
At the time of the [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre|Tiananmen Square protests and massacre]] in 1989, Yuan created and organized The Peking University Faculty Support Association, a political organization in support of the student movement. His creation of the organization put him under surveillance by the government.
⚫
During the Cultural Revolution, Yuan had to give up on schooling to become an educated youth in the countryside. In 1972, he became a factory worker in a local chemical factory. During that time, he organized the factory workers to engage in political campaigns on many occasions until he sat for the entrance examination and was enrolled at Beijing University to study law. He graduated from [[Beijing University]] with a [[master's degree]] in [[criminal procedure]] in 1986 and went on to head the School of Criminal Procedural law at Beijing University.


In 1990, Yuan published ''Winds on the Plain'' ({{zh|s=荒原风|t=荒原風|p=huāngyuán fēng}}), a book which gained a considerable following among university students.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=石柳子 |date= |title=袁红冰和《历史的潮流》上 |url=http://archives.cnd.org/HXWK/column/People3/cm9208c-1.gb.html |journal=華夏文摘 |via=華夏文摘資料庫}}</ref>


⚫
Yuan has also been active as a labour organiser. He was involved with [[Charter 08]], a "Peace Charter" reportedly modeled on the [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] [[Charter 77]]. He also set up an unauthorized, politically liberal union – the League for the Protection of Working People of the People's Republic of China. In 1994, he was detained by government authorities and forced to leave [[Beijing]]. The US Department of State had mentioned his case in the China part of its Human Rights Report in 1994 and 1995. Yuan went into exile in the remote province of [[Guizhou]] from 1994, and became the [[Dean (education)|Dean]] of the law school at [[Guizhou Normal University]] while under custody.
⚫
In the 4 June Incident at Tiananmen Square in 1989, Yuan created and organized The Beijing University Faculty Support Association, a political organization in support of the student movement dubbed "illegal" by the Chinese Communist regime, and was persecuted as a result.


⚫
In 2004, Yuan and his assistant, Zhao Jing, traveled to Australia, and on 28 July, they sought [[political asylum]]. In June 2005 he accused the Chinese government of attempting to turn [[Australia]] into a "political colony".


⚫
In 2009, Yuan published his book ''Taiwan Disaster'' ({{lang|zh-Hant|台灣大劫難：2012不戰而勝台灣}}), a highly critical account of contemporary [[Taiwan]]ese society and politics and detailed his views on the role of the CCP in pursuing unification in Taiwan.
In 1990 Yuan published ''Winds on the Plain'' ({{zh|s=荒原风|t=荒原風|p=huāngyuán fēng}}), a book which gained a considerable following among university students. In it Yuan propounds what he calls "new heroicism" ({{zh|c=新英雄主义|p=xīn yīngxióngzhǔyì}}) with a cause that is primarily concerned with the "fate of the Chinese race".


⚫
Yuan Hongbing has also been active as a labour organiser. He was involved with [[Charter 08]], a "Peace Charter" reportedly modelled on the [[Czechoslovak]] [[Charter 77]]. He also set up free Labor Union organization – '''the League for the Protection of Working People of the People's Republic of China''', a liberal labor union which is not permitted by the Communist Party of China. In 1994 he was detained by government authorities and forced to leave [[Beijing]], becoming one of China's most prominent public dissidents. United States Department of State had mentioned Yuan’s case in the China part of its Human Rights Report in 1994 and 1995. Yuan went into exile in the remote province of [[Guizhou]] from 1994, and became the [[Dean (education)|Dean]] of the law school at [[Guizhou Normal University]] while under custody.


⚫
In 2004 he and his assistant Zhao Jing travelled to [[Australia]], and on 28 July they sought [[political asylum]]. In June 2005 he accused the Chinese government of attempting to turn Australia into a "political colony".


⚫
In 2009, Yuan Hongbing published his book '''Taiwan Disaster''' (Chinese: 台灣大劫難：2012不戰而勝台灣), a highly critical account of contemporary Taiwanese society and politics, and detailed his views on the role of the CCP in pursuing unification in Taiwan.



In 2011, he declared that [[Hu Jintao]] had masterminded the death of the [[Choekyi Gyaltsen|10th Panchen Lama]].<ref>Kalsang Rinchen, [http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=29253&article=Hu+killed+Panchen%3a+Chinese+dissident Hu killed Panchen: Chinese dissident], [[Phayul.com]], 16 March 2011</ref>
In 2011, he declared that [[Hu Jintao]] had masterminded the death of the [[Choekyi Gyaltsen|10th Panchen Lama]].<ref>Kalsang Rinchen, [http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=29253&article=Hu+killed+Panchen%3a+Chinese+dissident Hu killed Panchen: Chinese dissident], [[Phayul.com]], 16 March 2011</ref>


⚫
In October 2013, Yuan released his new book ''Assassination of the Buddha–the Truth of the Death of His Holiness the 10th Panchen Lama'' (Chinese:殺佛——十世班禪大師蒙難真相) in Taipei. The book, coauthored with [[Lhade Namloyak]], a [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibetan]] poet and researcher, unveils what he claims to be the conspiracy of the century, the assassination by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) of [[Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama]]. The book contends that [[Deng Xiaoping]] and an oligarchic group of high-ranking party officials made the decision to assassinate the 10th Panchen Lama, and, with the support of [[Hu Jintao]], [[Wen Jiabao]], and others, the Lama was poisoned.

⚫
In October 2013, Yuan Hongbing released his new book '''Assassination of the Buddha -- the Truth about the Death of His Holiness the 10th Panchen Lama''' (Chinese:殺佛——十世班禪大師蒙難真相) in Taipei . '''Assassination of the Buddha —— the Truth of the Death of His Holiness the 10th Panchen Lama''' is written by Yuan Hongbing and Namloyak Dhungser, a bilingual (Tibetan and Chinese) poet and an independent researcher of Tibetology. The book unveils the conspiracy of the century —— the assassination by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) of His Holiness the 10th Panchen Lama. Based on historical facts, the book disclosed Deng Xiaoping and other oligarchic group of the founding members of the CCP made the decision to assassinate the 10th Panchen Lama, and it’s under the presiding of Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao, the implementation of Meng Hongwei and Hu Chunhua, Zhou Meizhen took the action of poisoning the 10th Panchen Lanla directly.


The book also reveals the crisis of the extinction of ethnic Tibetans under the CCP’s tyrannical cultural genocide policy. The book describes clearly how the 10th Panchen Lama was the spiritual leader and initiator of contemporary Tibetan Buddhist Revival, Tibetan Culture Renaissance and Tibet Revival Movements.



==Major publications==
==Major publications==
Line 41: Line 37:
#Back to Desolation, published in March 2005
#Back to Desolation, published in March 2005
#Culture and Destination, published in March 2009
#Culture and Destination, published in March 2009



'''Philosophy Writings'''
'''Philosophy Writings'''
Line 47: Line 42:
#Philosophy of Heroic Personality, published in June 2004
#Philosophy of Heroic Personality, published in June 2004
#The Love of A Philosopher, published in September 2010
#The Love of A Philosopher, published in September 2010
#Lead to the Top of the Sky -- Crossing Himalayas, published in March 2011
#Lead to the Top of the Sky—Crossing Himalayas, published in March 2011
#A Burning Requiem, published in July 2013
#A Burning Requiem, published in July 2013



'''Political Philosophy Writings'''
'''Political Philosophy Writings'''
#Catastrophe of Human Beings, published in September 2012
#Catastrophe of Human Beings, published in September 2012



'''Modern Politics Writings'''
'''Modern Politics Writings'''
#The Taiwan Crisis, published in November 2009 ( in English, Japanese, French, and Chinese )
#The Taiwan Crisis, published in November 2009 (in English, Japanese, French, and Chinese)
#Taiwan Grand State Strategies, published in September 2010
#Taiwan Grand State Strategies, published in September 2010
#Grand Spirit of Taiwan, published in September 2011
#Grand Spirit of Taiwan, published in September 2011
#Incarnated Taiwan, published in October 2012
#Incarnated Taiwan, published in October 2012
#With [[Namloyak]], Assassination of the Buddha —— The Truth about the Death of His Holiness the 10th Panchen Lama, published in October 2013
#With Namloyak, Assassination of the Buddha —— The Truth about the Death of His Holiness the 10th Panchen Lama, published in October 2013


==See also==
==See also==
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
|name= Yuan, Hongbing
|alternative names=
|short description= Mongolian activist
|date of birth= 1953
|place of birth=
|date of death=
|place of death=
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}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yuan, Hongbing}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yuan, Hongbing}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:1953 births]]
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[[Category:Chinese activists]]
[[Category:Chinese activists]]
[[Category:Chinese jurists]]
[[Category:Chinese jurists]]
[[Category:People's Republic of China novelists from Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Writers from Inner Mongolia]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Charter 08 signatories]]
[[Category:Charter 08 signatories]]
[[Category:People from Hohhot]]
[[Category:People from Hohhot]]
[[Category:Chinese male novelists]]

Revision as of 06:33, 28 June 2024

Yuan Hongbing

Yuan Hongbing (simplified Chinese: 袁红冰; traditional Chinese: 袁紅冰; pinyin: Yuán Hóngbīng; 1952 - ) is a Chinese-Australian jurist, novelist, and Chinese dissident.[1]

Biography

Born in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Yuan's parents worked at the Inner Mongolia Daily.

During the Cultural Revolution, Yuan was sent to the countryside to work as a "sent-down youth". In 1972, he became a factory worker in a local chemical factory. During that time, he organized his colleagues to engage in political campaigns. Following the reinstatement of university entrance exams, he enrolled at Peking University to study law. He graduated from Peking University with a master's degree in criminal procedure in 1986 and went on to head the School of Criminal Procedural Law at Peking University.

At the time of the Tiananmen Square protests and massacre in 1989, Yuan created and organized The Peking University Faculty Support Association, a political organization in support of the student movement. His creation of the organization put him under surveillance by the government.

In 1990, Yuan published Winds on the Plain (simplified Chinese: 荒原风; traditional Chinese: 荒原風; pinyin: huāngyuán fēng), a book which gained a considerable following among university students.[2]

Yuan has also been active as a labour organiser. He was involved with Charter 08, a "Peace Charter" reportedly modeled on the Czechoslovak Charter 77. He also set up an unauthorized, politically liberal union – the League for the Protection of Working People of the People's Republic of China. In 1994, he was detained by government authorities and forced to leave Beijing. The US Department of State had mentioned his case in the China part of its Human Rights Report in 1994 and 1995. Yuan went into exile in the remote province of Guizhou from 1994, and became the Dean of the law school at Guizhou Normal University while under custody.

In 2004, Yuan and his assistant, Zhao Jing, traveled to Australia, and on 28 July, they sought political asylum. In June 2005 he accused the Chinese government of attempting to turn Australia into a "political colony".

In 2009, Yuan published his book Taiwan Disaster (台灣大劫難：2012不戰而勝台灣), a highly critical account of contemporary Taiwanese society and politics and detailed his views on the role of the CCP in pursuing unification in Taiwan.

In 2011, he declared that Hu Jintao had masterminded the death of the 10th Panchen Lama.[3]

In October 2013, Yuan released his new book Assassination of the Buddha–the Truth of the Death of His Holiness the 10th Panchen Lama (Chinese:殺佛——十世班禪大師蒙難真相) in Taipei. The book, coauthored with Lhade Namloyak, a Tibetan poet and researcher, unveils what he claims to be the conspiracy of the century, the assassination by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) of Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama. The book contends that Deng Xiaoping and an oligarchic group of high-ranking party officials made the decision to assassinate the 10th Panchen Lama, and, with the support of Hu Jintao, Wen Jiabao, and others, the Lama was poisoned.

Major publications

Literature Writings

  1. Freedom in the Sunset, published in October 2004
  2. Lamentation of Literature, published in October 2004
  3. Golden Holy Mountain, published in March 2005
  4. Back to Desolation, published in March 2005
  5. Culture and Destination, published in March 2009

Philosophy Writings

  1. Winds on the Plain, published in May 1990
  2. Philosophy of Heroic Personality, published in June 2004
  3. The Love of A Philosopher, published in September 2010
  4. Lead to the Top of the Sky—Crossing Himalayas, published in March 2011
  5. A Burning Requiem, published in July 2013

Political Philosophy Writings

  1. Catastrophe of Human Beings, published in September 2012

Modern Politics Writings

  1. The Taiwan Crisis, published in November 2009 (in English, Japanese, French, and Chinese)
  2. Taiwan Grand State Strategies, published in September 2010
  3. Grand Spirit of Taiwan, published in September 2011
  4. Incarnated Taiwan, published in October 2012
  5. With Namloyak, Assassination of the Buddha —— The Truth about the Death of His Holiness the 10th Panchen Lama, published in October 2013

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Inside China: Yuan Hongbing - Late Night Live". abc. 4 April 2005.
  2. ^ 石柳子. "袁红冰和《历史的潮流》上". 華夏文摘 – via 華夏文摘資料庫.
  3. ^ Kalsang Rinchen, Hu killed Panchen: Chinese dissident, Phayul.com, 16 March 2011
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