List of governors of Mississippi: Difference between revisions
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The [[governor of Mississippi]] is the [[head of government]] of [[Mississippi]]<ref name="msc-5-116" /> and the commander-in-chief of the [[U.S. state|state]]'s [[Mississippi National Guard|military forces]].<ref name="msc-5-116" /> The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 123.</ref> and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the [[Mississippi Legislature]],<ref>MS Const. art. IV, § 72.</ref> to convene the legislature at any time,<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 121.</ref> and, except in cases of treason or impeachment, to grant [[pardon]]s and reprieves.<ref name=":0">MS Const. art. V, § 140-141.</ref> |
The [[governor of Mississippi]] is the [[head of government]] of [[Mississippi]]<ref name="msc-5-116" /> and the commander-in-chief of the [[U.S. state|state]]'s [[Mississippi National Guard|military forces]].<ref name="msc-5-116" /> The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 123.</ref> and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the [[Mississippi Legislature]],<ref>MS Const. art. IV, § 72.</ref> to convene the legislature at any time,<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 121.</ref> and, except in cases of treason or impeachment, to grant [[pardon]]s and reprieves.<ref name=":0">MS Const. art. V, § 140-141.</ref> |
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To be elected governor, a person must be at least 30 years old, and must have been a citizen of the United States for twenty years and a resident of Mississippi for at least five years at the time of inauguration.<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 117.</ref> The [[Constitution of Mississippi]], ratified in 1890, calls for a four-year term for the governor, elected via the [[two-round system]] since a [[2020 Mississippi elections#Elimination of state electoral college|2020 referendum]]. Prior to this, the governor was elected by an [[electoral college]] composed of the districts represented in the [[Mississippi House of Representatives]], with a [[contingent election]] held in the House in the event no candidate received a majority of district electors. The term length was originally two years,<ref>1817 art iv sec 1</ref> with no limit on how many terms they could serve. The 1832 constitution limited governors to serving no more than four out of every six years.<ref>1832 art v sec 3</ref> When terms were lengthened to four years in 1868,<ref>MS Const. (1817) art. IV, § 1; MS Const. (1832) art. V, § 1; MS Const. (1868) art. V, § 1.</ref> this limit was removed. The 1890 constitution forbid governors from succeeding themselves, but a 1986 amendment allows them to succeed themselves once.<ref name="msc-5-116">MS Const. art. V, § 116.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Haley Barbour: Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Governor of Mississippi: 2004-2008; 2008-2012 {{!}} Mississippi History Now |url=http://www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov/articles/265/index.php?s=articles&id=160 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230095301/http://www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov/articles/265/index.php?s=articles&id=160 |archive-date=2016-12-30 |website=www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov}}</ref> The office of lieutenant governor was created in the 1817 constitution, abolished in 1832, and recreated in 1868. When the office of governor becomes vacant for any reason, the lieutenant governor exercises the powers of governor for the remainder of the term.<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 131.</ref> |
To be elected governor, a person must be at least 30 years old, and must have been a citizen of the United States for twenty years and a resident of Mississippi for at least five years at the time of inauguration.<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 117.</ref> The [[Constitution of Mississippi]], ratified in 1890, calls for a four-year term for the governor, elected via the [[two-round system]] since a [[2020 Mississippi elections#Elimination of state electoral college|2020 referendum]]. Prior to this, the governor was elected by an [[electoral college]] composed of the districts represented in the [[Mississippi House of Representatives]], with a [[contingent election]] held in the House in the event no candidate received a majority of district electors. The term length was originally two years,<ref>1817 art iv sec 1</ref> with no limit on how many terms they could serve. The 1832 constitution limited governors to serving no more than four out of every six years.<ref>1832 art v sec 3</ref> When terms were lengthened to four years in 1868,<ref>MS Const. (1817) art. IV, § 1; MS Const. (1832) art. V, § 1; MS Const. (1868) art. V, § 1.</ref> this limit was removed. The 1890 constitution forbid governors from succeeding themselves, but a 1986 amendment allows them to succeed themselves once.<ref name="msc-5-116">MS Const. art. V, § 116.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Haley Barbour: Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Governor of Mississippi: 2004-2008; 2008-2012 {{!}} Mississippi History Now |url=http://www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov/articles/265/index.php?s=articles&id=160 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230095301/http://www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov/articles/265/index.php?s=articles&id=160 |archive-date=2016-12-30 |website=www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov}}</ref> The office of the lieutenant governor was created in the 1817 constitution, officially abolished in 1832, and recreated in 1868. When the office of governor becomes vacant for any reason, the lieutenant governor exercises the powers of governor for the remainder of the term.<ref>MS Const. art. V, § 131.</ref> The governor and the lieutenant governor are not officially elected on the same ticket. |
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The current governor is [[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]] [[Tate Reeves]], who took office January 14, 2020. |
The current governor is [[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]] [[Tate Reeves]], who took office January 14, 2020. |
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== |
== List of governors == |
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=== Mississippi Territory === |
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[[Mississippi Territory]] was organized on April 7, 1798, from land ceded to the federal government by [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{usstat|1|549}}</ref> It had four governors appointed by the [[president of the United States]] during its 19-year history, including one, [[David Holmes (politician)|David Holmes]], who would later serve as state governor. |
[[Mississippi Territory]] was organized on April 7, 1798, from land ceded to the federal government by [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{usstat|1|549}}</ref> It had four governors appointed by the [[president of the United States]] during its 19-year history, including one, [[David Holmes (politician)|David Holmes]], who would later serve as state governor. |
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== |
=== State of Mississippi === |
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Mississippi was [[Admission to the Union|admitted to the Union]] on December 10, 1817.<ref>{{usstat|3|348}}, {{usstat|3|472}}</ref> It seceded from the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] on January 9, 1861,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States |url=http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=3953 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905091739/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=3953 |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |access-date=May 24, 2015 |publisher=[[University of Houston]]}}</ref> and was a founding member of the [[Confederate States of America]] on February 4, 1861.<ref>[http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/19conf/19conf.html#p1 Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820151934/http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/19conf/19conf.html |date=August 20, 2016 }}, accessed July 8, 2015</ref> Following the end of the [[American Civil War]], Mississippi during [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]] was part of the [[Fourth Military District]], which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections. Mississippi was readmitted to the Union on February 23, 1870.<ref>{{usstat|16|67}}</ref> |
Mississippi was [[Admission to the Union|admitted to the Union]] on December 10, 1817.<ref>{{usstat|3|348}}, {{usstat|3|472}}</ref> It seceded from the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] on January 9, 1861,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States |url=http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=3953 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905091739/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=3953 |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |access-date=May 24, 2015 |publisher=[[University of Houston]]}}</ref> and was a founding member of the [[Confederate States of America]] on February 4, 1861.<ref>[http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/19conf/19conf.html#p1 Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820151934/http://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/19conf/19conf.html |date=August 20, 2016 }}, accessed July 8, 2015</ref> Following the end of the [[American Civil War]], Mississippi during [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]] was part of the [[Fourth Military District]], which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections. Mississippi was readmitted to the Union on February 23, 1870.<ref>{{usstat|16|67}}</ref> |
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|[[1827 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1827]] |
|[[1827 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1827]] |
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|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|National Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|National Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
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|rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Abram M.|Scott}}{{efn|Represented the [[National Republican Party]]|name=lt-nr}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Abram M.|Scott}}{{efn|Represented the [[National Republican Party]]|name=lt-nr}} |
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|- style="height:2em;" |
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!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|7 |
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|7 |
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|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Scott, Abram"|[[File:Abram M. Scott (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Scott, Abram"|[[File:Abram M. Scott (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|National Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|National Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
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|rowspan="2"|'''[[Abram M. Scott]]'''<br>{{Small|(1785–1833)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=804}}<ref name="nga-scott">{{Cite web |title=Abram Marshall Scott |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/abram-marshall-scott/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Abram M. Scott]]'''<br>{{Small|(1785–1833)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=804}}<ref name="nga-scott">{{Cite web |title=Abram Marshall Scott |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/abram-marshall-scott/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 9, 1832}}<ref name="bluebook" /><br />–<br />June 12, 1833<br>{{small|(died in office)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 9, 1832}}<ref name="bluebook" /><br />–<br />June 12, 1833<br>{{small|(died in office)}} |
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|rowspan="2"|[[National Republican Party|National<br />Republican]]{{sfn|Glashan|1979|p=164}} |
|rowspan="2"|[[National Republican Party|National<br />Republican]]{{sfn|Glashan|1979|p=164}} |
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|rowspan="2"|[[1831 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1831]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[1831 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1831]] |
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|style="background:{{party color|Independent (United States)}};"| |
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Independent (United States)}};"| |
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|{{sortname|Fountain|Winston}}{{efn|Represented no party}}<br>{{small|(office abolished<br>October 26, 1832)}} |
|{{sortname|Fountain|Winston}}{{efn|Represented no party}}<br>{{small|(office abolished<br>October 26, 1832)}} |
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!scope="row"|8 |
!scope="row"|8 |
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|data-sort-value="Lynch, Charles"|[[File:Charles Lynch |
|data-sort-value="Lynch, Charles"|[[File:Charles Lynch.png|103x103px]] |
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|style="background: {{party color|Whig Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Whig Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Charles Lynch (politician)|Charles Lynch]]'''<br>{{Small|(1783–1853)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=804–805}}<ref name="nga-lynch">{{Cite web |title=Charles Lynch |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-lynch/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Charles Lynch (politician)|Charles Lynch]]'''<br>{{Small|(1783–1853)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=804–805}}<ref name="nga-lynch">{{Cite web |title=Charles Lynch |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-lynch/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|June 12, 1833}}<ref name="bluebook" /><br />–<br />November 21, 1833<br>{{small|(successor took office)}} |
|{{dts|June 12, 1833}}<ref name="bluebook" /><br />–<br />November 21, 1833<br>{{small|(successor took office)}} |
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!scope="row"|9 |
!scope="row"|9 |
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|data-sort-value="Runnels, Hiram"|[[File:Hiram G. Runnels (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Runnels, Hiram"|[[File:Hiram G. Runnels (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Hiram Runnels]]'''<br>{{Small|(1796–1857)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=805}}<ref name="nga-runnels">{{Cite web |title=Hiram George Runnels |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hiram-george-runnels/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Hiram Runnels]]'''<br>{{Small|(1796–1857)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=805}}<ref name="nga-runnels">{{Cite web |title=Hiram George Runnels |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hiram-george-runnels/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|November 21, 1833}}{{efn|All sources, modern and older, say Runnels took office on November 20; however, contemporary news shows he was inaugurated on November 21.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1833-12-06 |title=Mississippi Legislature |page=2 |work=The Natchez Weekly Courier |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121261067/runnels-inaugurated-nov-21/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><ref name="interregnum">{{Cite news |date=1835-11-27 |title=Interregnum |page=2 |work=The Weekly Mississippian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121262465/interregnum/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref>}}<br />–<br />November 21, 1835<br>{{small|(lost election)}}{{efn|The 1832 constitution specified that governor "shall hold his office for two years from the time of his installation;" thus, on November 21, 1835, two years after he took office, Runnels, having lost the 1835 election, left office. However, the legislature had set the start of the next term in January. The Senate met on December 3 and elected a new president, Quitman, who would act as governor until the governor-elect, Lynch, took office.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=806}}}} |
|{{dts|November 21, 1833}}{{efn|All sources, modern and older, say Runnels took office on November 20; however, contemporary news shows he was inaugurated on November 21.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1833-12-06 |title=Mississippi Legislature |page=2 |work=The Natchez Weekly Courier |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121261067/runnels-inaugurated-nov-21/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><ref name="interregnum">{{Cite news |date=1835-11-27 |title=Interregnum |page=2 |work=The Weekly Mississippian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121262465/interregnum/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref>}}<br />–<br />November 21, 1835<br>{{small|(lost election)}}{{efn|The 1832 constitution specified that governor "shall hold his office for two years from the time of his installation;" thus, on November 21, 1835, two years after he took office, Runnels, having lost the 1835 election, left office. However, the legislature had set the start of the next term in January. The Senate met on December 3 and elected a new president, Quitman, who would act as governor until the governor-elect, Lynch, took office.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=806}}}} |
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!scope="row"|11 |
!scope="row"|11 |
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|data-sort-value="Lynch, Charles"|[[File:Charles Lynch |
|data-sort-value="Lynch, Charles"|[[File:Charles Lynch.png|103x103px]] |
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|style="background: {{party color|Whig Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Whig Party (United States)}};"| |
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|'''[[Charles Lynch (politician)|Charles Lynch]]'''<br>{{Small|(1783–1853)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=804–805}}<ref name="nga-lynch" /> |
|'''[[Charles Lynch (politician)|Charles Lynch]]'''<br>{{Small|(1783–1853)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=804–805}}<ref name="nga-lynch" /> |
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|{{dts|January 7, 1836}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1836-01-18 |title=Mississippi Legislature |page=3 |work=The Weekly Mississippian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121262976/lynch-inaugurated-january-7/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 8, 1838<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 7, 1836}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1836-01-18 |title=Mississippi Legislature |page=3 |work=The Weekly Mississippian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121262976/lynch-inaugurated-january-7/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 8, 1838<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
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!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|12 |
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|12 |
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|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="McNutt, Alexander"|[[File:Alexander G. McNutt.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="McNutt, Alexander"|[[File:Alexander G. McNutt.jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan="9" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="9" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
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|rowspan="2"|'''[[Alexander McNutt (governor)|Alexander G. McNutt]]'''<br>{{Small|(1802–1848)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=807}}<ref name="nga-mcnutt">{{Cite web |title=Alexander Gallatin Mcnutt |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/alexander-gallatin-mcnutt/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Alexander McNutt (governor)|Alexander G. McNutt]]'''<br>{{Small|(1802–1848)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=807}}<ref name="nga-mcnutt">{{Cite web |title=Alexander Gallatin Mcnutt |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/alexander-gallatin-mcnutt/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 8, 1838}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1838-01-10 |title=Correspondence |page=2 |work=Vicksburg Whig |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121263378/mcnutt-inaugurated-january-8/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1842<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|McNutt's term constitutionally could only last two years, so on January 9, he left office and President of the Senate [[Jesse Speight]] became acting governor for one day.<ref name="speight-tucker">{{Cite news |date=1842-01-18 |title=Legislative |page=2 |work=Southern Argus |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121263903/speight-becomes-acting-governor-jan-9/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref>}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 8, 1838}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1838-01-10 |title=Correspondence |page=2 |work=Vicksburg Whig |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121263378/mcnutt-inaugurated-january-8/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1842<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|McNutt's term constitutionally could only last two years, so on January 9, he left office and President of the Senate [[Jesse Speight]] became acting governor for one day.<ref name="speight-tucker">{{Cite news |date=1842-01-18 |title=Legislative |page=2 |work=Southern Argus |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121263903/speight-becomes-acting-governor-jan-9/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref>}}{{efn|Under the 1832 constitution, governors were ineligible to hold the office for more than four years in any term of six years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1832 Miss. Const. art. V, § 3 |url=http://www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu/Search/results.aspx?srch=1&state=%27MS%27&CID=240&art=5&sec=3&amd=&key=&Yr= |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu}}</ref>|name=limits-1832}} |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
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|[[1837 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1837]] |
|[[1837 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1837]] |
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|data-sort-value="Tucker, Tilghman"|[[File:Tilghman M. Tucker (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Tucker, Tilghman"|[[File:Tilghman M. Tucker (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
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|'''[[Tilghman Tucker]]'''<br>{{Small|(1802–1859)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=807–808}}<ref name="nga-tucker">{{Cite web |title=Tilghman Mayfield Tucker |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/tilghman-mayfield-tucker/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Tilghman Tucker]]'''<br>{{Small|(1802–1859)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=807–808}}<ref name="nga-tucker">{{Cite web |title=Tilghman Mayfield Tucker |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/tilghman-mayfield-tucker/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
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|{{dts|January 10, 1842}}<ref name="speight-tucker" /><br />–<br />January 10, 1844<br>{{small|(lost nomination)}} |
|{{dts|January 10, 1842}}<ref name="speight-tucker" /><br />–<br />January 10, 1844<br>{{small|(lost nomination)}}{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=808}} |
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|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
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|[[1841 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1841]] |
|[[1841 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1841]] |
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|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Brown, Albert"|[[File:Hon. Brown - NARA - 528693.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Brown, Albert"|[[File:Hon. Brown - NARA - 528693.jpg|75px]] |
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|rowspan="2"|'''[[Albert G. Brown]]'''<br>{{Small|(1813–1880)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=808}}<ref name="nga-brown">{{Cite web |title=Albert Gallatin Brown |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/albert-gallatin-brown/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Albert G. Brown]]'''<br>{{Small|(1813–1880)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=808}}<ref name="nga-brown">{{Cite web |title=Albert Gallatin Brown |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/albert-gallatin-brown/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 10, 1844}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1844-01-13 |title=Legislative Correspondence of the Free Trader |page=2 |work=The Mississippi Free Trader |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121264512/brown-inaugurated-january-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1848<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 10, 1844}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1844-01-13 |title=Legislative Correspondence of the Free Trader |page=2 |work=The Mississippi Free Trader |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121264512/brown-inaugurated-january-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1848<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1832}} |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
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|[[1843 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1843]] |
|[[1843 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1843]] |
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|data-sort-value="Matthews, Joseph"|[[File:Govmathews.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Matthews, Joseph"|[[File:Govmathews.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Joseph W. Matthews]]'''<br>{{Small|(1812–1862)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=809}}<ref name="nga-matthews">{{Cite web |title=Joseph W. Matthews |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/joseph-w-matthews/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Joseph W. Matthews]]'''<br>{{Small|(1812–1862)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=809}}<ref name="nga-matthews">{{Cite web |title=Joseph W. Matthews |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/joseph-w-matthews/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 10, 1848}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1848-01-14 |title=House of Representatives |page=2 |work=The Weekly Mississippian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121290294/matthews-inaugurated-january-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1850<br>{{small|(did not run)}} |
|{{dts|January 10, 1848}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1848-01-14 |title=House of Representatives |page=2 |work=The Weekly Mississippian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121290294/matthews-inaugurated-january-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1850<br>{{small|(did not run)}}{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=809}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1847 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1847]] |
|[[1847 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1847]] |
||
Line 232: | Line 233: | ||
!scope="row"|19 |
!scope="row"|19 |
||
|data-sort-value="Foote, Henry"|[[File:HSFoote.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Foote, Henry"|[[File:HSFoote.jpg|75px]] |
||
|style="background: {{party color|Unionist Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Unionist Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|'''[[Henry S. Foote]]'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1880)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=811}}<ref name="nga-foote">{{Cite web |title=Henry Stuart Foote |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-stuart-foote/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Henry S. Foote]]'''<br>{{Small|(1804–1880)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=811}}<ref name="nga-foote">{{Cite web |title=Henry Stuart Foote |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/henry-stuart-foote/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 10, 1852}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1852-01-16 |title=Mississippi Legislature |page=2 |work=The Weekly Mississippian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121268213/foote-inaugurated-january-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 5, 1854<br>{{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Foote resigned due to tensions resolving around secession.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=811}}}} |
|{{dts|January 10, 1852}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1852-01-16 |title=Mississippi Legislature |page=2 |work=The Weekly Mississippian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121268213/foote-inaugurated-january-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 5, 1854<br>{{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Foote resigned due to tensions resolving around secession.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=811}}}} |
||
|[[ |
|[[Union Party (United States, 1850)|Union]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}}<br>{{small|(''Democratic'')}} |
||
|[[1851 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1851]] |
|[[1851 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1851]] |
||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
!scope="row"|20 |
!scope="row"|20 |
||
|data-sort-value="Pettus, John"|[[File:John J. Pettus.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Pettus, John"|[[File:John J. Pettus.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="7" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|'''[[John J. Pettus]]'''<br>{{Small|(1813–1867)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=812}}<ref name="nga-pettus">{{Cite web |title=John Jones Pettus |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-jones-pettus/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[John J. Pettus]]'''<br>{{Small|(1813–1867)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=812}}<ref name="nga-pettus">{{Cite web |title=John Jones Pettus |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-jones-pettus/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 5, 1854}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1854-01-13 |title=Gov. Foote |page=3 |work=Natchez Daily Courier |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121268873/foote-resigns-12-oclock-friday/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1854<br>{{small|(successor took office)}} |
|{{dts|January 5, 1854}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1854-01-13 |title=Gov. Foote |page=3 |work=Natchez Daily Courier |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121268873/foote-resigns-12-oclock-friday/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1854<br>{{small|(successor took office)}} |
||
Line 249: | Line 250: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="McRae, John"|[[File:John J. McRae portrait..jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="McRae, John"|[[File:John J. McRae portrait..jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[John J. McRae]]'''<br>{{Small|(1815–1868)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=812–813}}<ref name="nga-mcrae">{{Cite web |title=John Jones McRae |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-jones-mcrae/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[John J. McRae]]'''<br>{{Small|(1815–1868)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=812–813}}<ref name="nga-mcrae">{{Cite web |title=John Jones McRae |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-jones-mcrae/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 10, 1854}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1854-01-24 |title=Mississippi Legislature |page=2 |work=Mississippi Free Trader |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121268959/mcrae-inaugurated-january-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />November 16, 1857<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 10, 1854}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1854-01-24 |title=Mississippi Legislature |page=2 |work=Mississippi Free Trader |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121268959/mcrae-inaugurated-january-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />November 16, 1857<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1832}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1853 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1853]] |
|[[1853 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1853]] |
||
Line 265: | Line 266: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Pettus, John"|[[File:John J. Pettus.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Pettus, John"|[[File:John J. Pettus.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[John J. Pettus]]'''<br>{{Small|(1813–1867)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=812}}<ref name="nga-pettus" /> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[John J. Pettus]]'''<br>{{Small|(1813–1867)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=812}}<ref name="nga-pettus" /> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|November 21, 1859}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1859-11-23 |title=Correspondence of the Whig |page=3 |work=Vicksburg Whig |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/vicksburg-whig-mcwillie-inaugurated-nove/121269553/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />November 16, 1863<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|November 21, 1859}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1859-11-23 |title=Correspondence of the Whig |page=3 |work=Vicksburg Whig |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/vicksburg-whig-mcwillie-inaugurated-nove/121269553/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />November 16, 1863<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|Under the 1861 constitution, governors were ineligible to hold the office for more than four years in any term of six years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1832 Miss. Const. art. V, § 3 |url=http://www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu/Search/results.aspx?srch=1&state=%27MS%27&CID=241&art=5&sec=3&amd=&key=&Yr= |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu}}</ref>}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1859 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1859]] |
|[[1859 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1859]] |
||
Line 282: | Line 283: | ||
|rowspan="3"| |
|rowspan="3"| |
||
|'''[[William L. Sharkey]]'''<br>{{Small|(1798–1873)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=815}}<ref name="nga-sharkey">{{Cite web |title=William Lewis Sharkey |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-lewis-sharkey/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[William L. Sharkey]]'''<br>{{Small|(1798–1873)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=815}}<ref name="nga-sharkey">{{Cite web |title=William Lewis Sharkey |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-lewis-sharkey/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|June 13, 1865}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1865-06-14 |title=Reconstruction! |page=1 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121272864/sharkey-appointed-june-13/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />October 16, 1865<br>{{small|( |
|{{dts|June 13, 1865}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1865-06-14 |title=Reconstruction! |page=1 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121272864/sharkey-appointed-june-13/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />October 16, 1865<br>{{small|(successor took office)}}{{efn|Humphreys was sworn in on October 16.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=815–816}} Sharkey was elected to the Senate on October 19, Humphreys signed his credentials on October 31, and Sharkey presented them to the [[United States Senate]] on December 12,<ref>Cong. Globe, 38th Cong., 2nd Sess. [https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llcg&fileName=070/llcg070.db&recNum=112 7] (1865). Accessed March 17, 2023</ref> though he was refused his seat.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=815}} However, some reputable sources say Sharkey remained in office until December, when [[President of the United States|President]] [[Andrew Johnson]] ordered him to turn over power to Humphreys.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sansing, David |title=William Lewis Sharkey |url=https://www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov/issue/william-lewis-sharkey-twenty-fifth-governor-of-mississippi-june-to-december-1865 |access-date=2023-03-18 |website=Mississippi Historical Society}}</ref>}} |
||
⚫ | |||
|— |
|||
⚫ | |||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
!scope="row"|26 |
!scope="row"|26 |
||
Line 297: | Line 297: | ||
|'''[[Adelbert Ames]]'''<br>{{Small|(1835–1933)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=816–817}}<ref name="nga-ames">{{Cite web |title=Adelbert Ames |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/adelbert-ames/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Adelbert Ames]]'''<br>{{Small|(1835–1933)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=816–817}}<ref name="nga-ames">{{Cite web |title=Adelbert Ames |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/adelbert-ames/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|June 15, 1868}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1868-06-18 |title=Removal of Gov. Humphreys and Attorney Gen. Hooker |page=2 |work=Natchez Democrat |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121279814/humphreys-removed-ames-appointed-june/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />March 10, 1870<br>{{small|(state readmitted)}}{{efn|Mississippi was readmitted to Congress on February 23, 1870, and Ames was [[1870 United States Senate elections in Mississippi|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]] that same day. He left office upon the inauguration of James Alcorn.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=816–817}}}} |
|{{dts|June 15, 1868}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1868-06-18 |title=Removal of Gov. Humphreys and Attorney Gen. Hooker |page=2 |work=Natchez Democrat |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121279814/humphreys-removed-ames-appointed-june/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />March 10, 1870<br>{{small|(state readmitted)}}{{efn|Mississippi was readmitted to Congress on February 23, 1870, and Ames was [[1870 United States Senate elections in Mississippi|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]] that same day. He left office upon the inauguration of James Alcorn.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=816–817}}}} |
||
⚫ | |||
|— |
|||
⚫ | |||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
!scope="row"|28 |
!scope="row"|28 |
||
|data-sort-value="Alcorn, James"|[[File:JLAlcorn.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Alcorn, James"|[[File:JLAlcorn.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="4" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|'''[[James L. Alcorn]]'''<br>{{Small|(1816–1894)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=817}}<ref name="nga-alcorn">{{Cite web |title=James Lusk Alcorn |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-lusk-alcorn/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[James L. Alcorn]]'''<br>{{Small|(1816–1894)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=817}}<ref name="nga-alcorn">{{Cite web |title=James Lusk Alcorn |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-lusk-alcorn/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|March 10, 1870}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1870-03-11 |title=The Governor's Message |page=3 |work=The Vicksburg Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121280043/alcorn-inaugurated-march-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />November 30, 1871<br>{{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Alcorn resigned, having been [[1870 United States Senate elections in Mississippi|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]]; his senate term had begun on March 4, 1871, but he delayed taking it.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=817}}}} |
|{{dts|March 10, 1870}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1870-03-11 |title=The Governor's Message |page=3 |work=The Vicksburg Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121280043/alcorn-inaugurated-march-10/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />November 30, 1871<br>{{small|(resigned)}}{{efn|Alcorn resigned, having been [[1870 United States Senate elections in Mississippi|elected]] to the [[United States Senate]]; his senate term had begun on March 4, 1871, but he delayed taking it.{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=817}}}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1869 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1869]] |
|[[1869 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1869]] |
||
|rowspan="3" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|{{sortname|Ridgley C.|Powers}} |
|{{sortname|Ridgley C.|Powers}} |
||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
Line 313: | Line 312: | ||
|data-sort-value="Powers, Ridgley"|[[File:Ridgley Ceylon Powers.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Powers, Ridgley"|[[File:Ridgley Ceylon Powers.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Ridgley C. Powers]]'''<br>{{Small|(1836–1912)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=818}}<ref name="nga-powers">{{Cite web |title=Ridgley Ceylon Powers |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ridgely-ceylon-powers/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Ridgley C. Powers]]'''<br>{{Small|(1836–1912)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=818}}<ref name="nga-powers">{{Cite web |title=Ridgley Ceylon Powers |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ridgely-ceylon-powers/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|November 30, 1871}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1871-12-09 |title=Faithful James No Longer With Us |page=2 |work=The Weekly Panola Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121281148/alcorn-resigns-november-30/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 22, 1874<br>{{small|( |
|{{dts|November 30, 1871}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1871-12-09 |title=Faithful James No Longer With Us |page=2 |work=The Weekly Panola Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121281148/alcorn-resigns-november-30/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 22, 1874<br>{{small|(successor took office)}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
||
Line 330: | Line 329: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|31 |
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|31 |
||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Stone, John"|[[File:John M. Stone (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Stone, John"|[[File:John M. Stone (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="33" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="33" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[John Marshall Stone]]'''<br>{{Small|(1830–1900)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=818–819}}<ref name="nga-stone">{{Cite web |title=John Marshall Stone |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-marshall-stone/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[John Marshall Stone]]'''<br>{{Small|(1830–1900)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=818–819}}<ref name="nga-stone">{{Cite web |title=John Marshall Stone |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-marshall-stone/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|March 29, 1876}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1876-04-01 |title=Governor Ames Resigns! |page=2 |work=The American Citizen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121282248/ames-resigns-stone-becomes-governor/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1882<br>{{small|(lost nomination)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|March 29, 1876}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1876-04-01 |title=Governor Ames Resigns! |page=2 |work=The American Citizen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121282248/ames-resigns-stone-becomes-governor/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 9, 1882<br>{{small|(lost nomination)}}{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=818–819}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|President of<br>the Senate<br>acting}} |
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|President of<br>the Senate<br>acting}} |
||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
|[[1877 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1877]] |
|[[1877 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1877]] |
||
|rowspan="25" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="25" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|{{sortname|William H.|Sims|dab=American politician}} |
|{{sortname|William H.|Sims|dab=American politician}} |
||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
Line 353: | Line 352: | ||
|data-sort-value="Stone, John"|[[File:John M. Stone (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Stone, John"|[[File:John M. Stone (Mississippi Governor).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[John Marshall Stone]]'''<br>{{Small|(1830–1900)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=818–819}}<ref name="nga-stone" /> |
|'''[[John Marshall Stone]]'''<br>{{Small|(1830–1900)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=818–819}}<ref name="nga-stone" /> |
||
|{{dts|January 13, 1890}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1890-01-14 |title=State Legislature |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121283353/stone-inaugurated-january-13/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 21, 1896<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 13, 1890}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1890-01-14 |title=State Legislature |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121283353/stone-inaugurated-january-13/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 21, 1896<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|Under the 1890 constitution, governors were ineligible to be their immediate successor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1890 Miss. Const. art. V, § 116 |url=http://www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu/Search/results.aspx?srch=1&state=%27MS%27&CID=238&art=5&sec=116&amd=&key=&Yr= |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu}}</ref>|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1889 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1889]] |
|[[1889 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1889]] |
||
Line 361: | Line 361: | ||
|data-sort-value="McLaurin, Anselm"|[[File:AnselmJMcLaurin.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="McLaurin, Anselm"|[[File:AnselmJMcLaurin.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Anselm J. McLaurin]]'''<br>{{Small|(1848–1909)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=820–821}}<ref name="nga-mclaurin">{{Cite web |title=Anselm McLaurin |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/anselm-mclaurin/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Anselm J. McLaurin]]'''<br>{{Small|(1848–1909)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=820–821}}<ref name="nga-mclaurin">{{Cite web |title=Anselm McLaurin |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/anselm-mclaurin/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 21, 1896}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1896-01-21 |title=Inauguration |page=1 |work=Vicksburg Evening Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121284305/mclaurin-inaugurated-january-21/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 16, 1900<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 21, 1896}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1896-01-21 |title=Inauguration |page=1 |work=Vicksburg Evening Post |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121284305/mclaurin-inaugurated-january-21/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 16, 1900<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1895 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1895]] |
|[[1895 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1895]] |
||
Line 369: | Line 369: | ||
|data-sort-value="Longino, Andrew"|[[File:Andrew Longino.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Longino, Andrew"|[[File:Andrew Longino.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Andrew H. Longino]]'''<br>{{Small|(1854–1942)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=821}}<ref name="nga-longino">{{Cite web |title=Andrew Houston Longino |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/andrew-houston-longino/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Andrew H. Longino]]'''<br>{{Small|(1854–1942)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=821}}<ref name="nga-longino">{{Cite web |title=Andrew Houston Longino |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/andrew-houston-longino/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 16, 1900}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1900-01-18 |title=Governor Longino |page=1 |work=Weekly Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121284593/governor-longino/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 19, 1904<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 16, 1900}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1900-01-18 |title=Governor Longino |page=1 |work=Weekly Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121284593/governor-longino/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 19, 1904<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1899 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1899]] |
|[[1899 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1899]] |
||
Line 377: | Line 377: | ||
|data-sort-value="Vardaman, James"|[[File:James Kimble Vardaman.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Vardaman, James"|[[File:James Kimble Vardaman.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[James K. Vardaman]]'''<br>{{Small|(1861–1930)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=821–822}}<ref name="nga-vardaman">{{Cite web |title=James Vardaman |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-vardaman/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[James K. Vardaman]]'''<br>{{Small|(1861–1930)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=821–822}}<ref name="nga-vardaman">{{Cite web |title=James Vardaman |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-vardaman/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 19, 1904}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1904-01-20 |title=Begun His Duties |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285130/begun-his-duties/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 21, 1908<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 19, 1904}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1904-01-20 |title=Begun His Duties |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285130/begun-his-duties/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 21, 1908<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1903 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1903]] |
|[[1903 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1903]] |
||
Line 385: | Line 385: | ||
|data-sort-value="Noel, Edmond"|[[File:Edmond Noel.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Noel, Edmond"|[[File:Edmond Noel.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Edmond Noel]]'''<br>{{Small|(1856–1927)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=822–823}}<ref name="nga-noel">{{Cite web |title=Edmond Favor Noel |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/edmond-favor-noel/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Edmond Noel]]'''<br>{{Small|(1856–1927)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=822–823}}<ref name="nga-noel">{{Cite web |title=Edmond Favor Noel |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/edmond-favor-noel/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 21, 1908}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1908-01-21 |title=Edmon F. Noel Takes the Oath as Governor |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285252/edmon-f-noel-takes-the-oath-as-governor/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 16, 1912<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 21, 1908}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1908-01-21 |title=Edmon F. Noel Takes the Oath as Governor |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285252/edmon-f-noel-takes-the-oath-as-governor/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 16, 1912<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1907 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1907]] |
|[[1907 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1907]] |
||
Line 393: | Line 393: | ||
|data-sort-value="Brewer, Earl"|[[File:Earl Leroy Brewer.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Brewer, Earl"|[[File:Earl Leroy Brewer.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Earl L. Brewer]]'''<br>{{Small|(1869–1942)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=823}}<ref name="nga-brewer">{{Cite web |title=Earl Leroy Brewer |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/governor-earl-leroy-brewer/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Earl L. Brewer]]'''<br>{{Small|(1869–1942)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=823}}<ref name="nga-brewer">{{Cite web |title=Earl Leroy Brewer |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/governor-earl-leroy-brewer/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 16, 1912}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1912-01-16 |title=Governor Earl Brewer Takes Oath of Office |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285560/governor-earl-brewer-takes-oath-of/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 18, 1916<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 16, 1912}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1912-01-16 |title=Governor Earl Brewer Takes Oath of Office |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285560/governor-earl-brewer-takes-oath-of/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 18, 1916<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1911 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1911]] |
|[[1911 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1911]] |
||
Line 401: | Line 401: | ||
|data-sort-value="Bilbo, Theodore"|[[File:Theodore Bilbo.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Bilbo, Theodore"|[[File:Theodore Bilbo.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Theodore G. Bilbo]]'''<br>{{Small|(1877–1947)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=823–824}}<ref name="nga-bilbo">{{Cite web |title=Theodore Gilmore Bilbo |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/theodore-gilmore-bilbo/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Theodore G. Bilbo]]'''<br>{{Small|(1877–1947)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=823–824}}<ref name="nga-bilbo">{{Cite web |title=Theodore Gilmore Bilbo |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/theodore-gilmore-bilbo/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 18, 1916}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1916-01-18 |title=Theo. G. Bilbo Takes the Oath as Governor |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285699/theo-g-bilbo-takes-the-oath-as/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 18, 1920<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 18, 1916}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1916-01-18 |title=Theo. G. Bilbo Takes the Oath as Governor |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285699/theo-g-bilbo-takes-the-oath-as/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 18, 1920<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1915 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1915]] |
|[[1915 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1915]] |
||
Line 409: | Line 409: | ||
|data-sort-value="Russell, Lee"|[[File:Lee M. Russell.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Russell, Lee"|[[File:Lee M. Russell.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Lee M. Russell]]'''<br>{{Small|(1875–1943)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=824–825}}<ref name="nga-russell">{{Cite web |title=Lee Maurice Russell |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/lee-maurice-russell/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Lee M. Russell]]'''<br>{{Small|(1875–1943)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=824–825}}<ref name="nga-russell">{{Cite web |title=Lee Maurice Russell |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/lee-maurice-russell/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 20, 1920}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1920-01-20 |title=Lee M. Russell Is Inaugurated State's Chief |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285788/lee-m-russell-is-inaugurated-states/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 22, 1924<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 20, 1920}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1920-01-20 |title=Lee M. Russell Is Inaugurated State's Chief |page=1 |work=Jackson Daily News |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121285788/lee-m-russell-is-inaugurated-states/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 22, 1924<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1919 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1919]] |
|[[1919 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1919]] |
||
Line 425: | Line 425: | ||
|data-sort-value="Murphree, Dennis"|[[File:Dennis Herron Murphree in 1927.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Murphree, Dennis"|[[File:Dennis Herron Murphree in 1927.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Dennis Murphree]]'''<br>{{Small|(1886–1949)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=826}}<ref name="nga-murphree">{{Cite web |title=Dennis Herron Murphree |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/dennis-herron-murphree/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Dennis Murphree]]'''<br>{{Small|(1886–1949)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=826}}<ref name="nga-murphree">{{Cite web |title=Dennis Herron Murphree |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/dennis-herron-murphree/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|March 18, 1927}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1927-03-18 |title=Newspaperman Successor to Gov. Whitfield |page=1 |work=The Clarksdale Press Register |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121286236/newspaperman-successor-to-gov-whitfield/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 17, 1928<br>{{small|(lost nomination) |
|{{dts|March 18, 1927}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1927-03-18 |title=Newspaperman Successor to Gov. Whitfield |page=1 |work=The Clarksdale Press Register |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121286236/newspaperman-successor-to-gov-whitfield/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 17, 1928<br>{{small|(lost nomination)}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
||
Line 433: | Line 433: | ||
|data-sort-value="Bilbo, Theodore"|[[File:Theodore Bilbo.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Bilbo, Theodore"|[[File:Theodore Bilbo.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Theodore G. Bilbo]]'''<br>{{Small|(1877–1947)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=823–824}}<ref name="nga-bilbo" /> |
|'''[[Theodore G. Bilbo]]'''<br>{{Small|(1877–1947)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=823–824}}<ref name="nga-bilbo" /> |
||
|{{dts|January 17, 1928}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1928-01-18 |title=Theodore Bilbo Takes Oath of Office as Governor |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121286881/theodore-bilbo-takes-oath-of-office-as/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 19, 1932<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 17, 1928}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1928-01-18 |title=Theodore Bilbo Takes Oath of Office as Governor |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121286881/theodore-bilbo-takes-oath-of-office-as/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 19, 1932<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1927 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1927]] |
|[[1927 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1927]] |
||
Line 441: | Line 441: | ||
|data-sort-value="Conner, Martin"|[[File:Governor Martin S. Conner, Jan. 19, 1932 to Jan. 21, 1936 (14123298914).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Conner, Martin"|[[File:Governor Martin S. Conner, Jan. 19, 1932 to Jan. 21, 1936 (14123298914).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Martin Sennet Conner]]'''<br>{{Small|(1891–1950)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=826–827}}<ref name="nga-conner">{{Cite web |title=Martin Sennet Conner |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/martin-sennet-conner/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Martin Sennet Conner]]'''<br>{{Small|(1891–1950)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=826–827}}<ref name="nga-conner">{{Cite web |title=Martin Sennet Conner |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/martin-sennet-conner/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 19, 1932}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1932-01-20 |title=As Conner Said, "I Do" |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/33395538/clarion-ledger/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 21, 1936<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 19, 1932}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1932-01-20 |title=As Conner Said, "I Do" |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/33395538/clarion-ledger/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 21, 1936<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1931 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1931]] |
|[[1931 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1931]] |
||
Line 449: | Line 449: | ||
|data-sort-value="White, Hugh"|[[File:Hugh L. White.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="White, Hugh"|[[File:Hugh L. White.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Hugh L. White]]'''<br>{{Small|(1881–1965)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=827–828}}<ref name="nga-white">{{Cite web |title=Hugh Lawson White |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hugh-lawson-white/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Hugh L. White]]'''<br>{{Small|(1881–1965)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=827–828}}<ref name="nga-white">{{Cite web |title=Hugh Lawson White |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/hugh-lawson-white/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 21, 1936}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1936-01-22 |title=White Dedicates Self to Program of State Uplift |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121287537/white-dedicates-self-to-program-of/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 16, 1940<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 21, 1936}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1936-01-22 |title=White Dedicates Self to Program of State Uplift |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121287537/white-dedicates-self-to-program-of/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 16, 1940<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1935 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1935]] |
|[[1935 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1935]] |
||
Line 481: | Line 481: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wright, Fielding"|[[File:Fielding L. Wright portrait.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Wright, Fielding"|[[File:Fielding L. Wright portrait.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Fielding L. Wright]]'''{{efn|Mississippi numbers Wright as both the 49th governor (completing his predecessor's term) and the 50th governor (his own elected term).}}<br>{{Small|(1895–1956)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=829–830}}<ref name="nga-wright">{{Cite web |title=Fielding Lewis Wright |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/fielding-lewis-wright/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Fielding L. Wright]]'''{{efn|Mississippi numbers Wright as both the 49th governor (completing his predecessor's term) and the 50th governor (his own elected term).}}<br>{{Small|(1895–1956)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=829–830}}<ref name="nga-wright">{{Cite web |title=Fielding Lewis Wright |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/fielding-lewis-wright/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|November 2, 1946}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1946-11-02 |title=Governor Bailey Is Dead |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288384/governor-bailey-is-dead/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 22, 1952<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|November 2, 1946}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1946-11-02 |title=Governor Bailey Is Dead |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288384/governor-bailey-is-dead/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 22, 1952<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
|style="background:#EEEEEE;"|{{small|Lieutenant<br>governor<br>acting}} |
||
Line 493: | Line 493: | ||
|data-sort-value="White, Hugh"|[[File:Hugh L. White.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="White, Hugh"|[[File:Hugh L. White.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Hugh L. White]]'''<br>{{Small|(1881–1965)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=827–828}}<ref name="nga-white" /> |
|'''[[Hugh L. White]]'''<br>{{Small|(1881–1965)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=827–828}}<ref name="nga-white" /> |
||
|{{dts|January 22, 1952}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hills |first=Charles M. |date=1952-01-23 |title=New Governor Calls for Curb on Taxes; Positive SR Program |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288571/new-governor-calls-for-curb-on-taxes/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 17, 1956<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 22, 1952}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hills |first=Charles M. |date=1952-01-23 |title=New Governor Calls for Curb on Taxes; Positive SR Program |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288571/new-governor-calls-for-curb-on-taxes/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 17, 1956<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1951 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1951]] |
|[[1951 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1951]] |
||
Line 501: | Line 501: | ||
|data-sort-value="Coleman, James"|[[File:Governor James P. Coleman, Jan. 17, 1956 to Jan. 19, 1960 (14143043313).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Coleman, James"|[[File:Governor James P. Coleman, Jan. 17, 1956 to Jan. 19, 1960 (14143043313).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[James P. Coleman]]'''<br>{{Small|(1914–1991)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=830–831}}<ref name="nga-coleman">{{Cite web |title=James Plemon Coleman |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-plemon-coleman/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[James P. Coleman]]'''<br>{{Small|(1914–1991)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=830–831}}<ref name="nga-coleman">{{Cite web |title=James Plemon Coleman |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/james-plemon-coleman/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 17, 1956}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hills |first=Charles M. |date=1956-01-18 |title=Governor Coleman Pledges He'll Maintain Segregation |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288681/governor-coleman-pledges-hell-maintain/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 19, 1960<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 17, 1956}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hills |first=Charles M. |date=1956-01-18 |title=Governor Coleman Pledges He'll Maintain Segregation |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288681/governor-coleman-pledges-hell-maintain/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 19, 1960<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1955 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1955]] |
|[[1955 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1955]] |
||
Line 508: | Line 508: | ||
|data-sort-value="Barnett, Ross"|[[File:Former Gov. and Mrs. Ross Barnett at Paul Johnson's Inaugural Ball, Jan., '64..png|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Barnett, Ross"|[[File:Former Gov. and Mrs. Ross Barnett at Paul Johnson's Inaugural Ball, Jan., '64..png|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Ross Barnett]]'''<br>{{Small|(1898–1987)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=831}}<ref name="nga-barnett">{{Cite web |title=Ross Robert Barnett |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ross-robert-barnett/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Ross Barnett]]'''<br>{{Small|(1898–1987)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=831}}<ref name="nga-barnett">{{Cite web |title=Ross Robert Barnett |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/ross-robert-barnett/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 19, 1960}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hills |first=Charles M. |date=1960-01-20 |title=Governor Barnett Urges Unity, Promises No-Mix |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/22896317/clarion-ledger/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 21, 1964<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 19, 1960}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hills |first=Charles M. |date=1960-01-20 |title=Governor Barnett Urges Unity, Promises No-Mix |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/22896317/clarion-ledger/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 21, 1964<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1959 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1959]] |
|[[1959 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1959]] |
||
Line 516: | Line 516: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Johnson, Paul 2"|[[File:Paul B. Johnson Jr.jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Johnson, Paul 2"|[[File:Paul B. Johnson Jr.jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Paul B. Johnson Jr.]]'''<br>{{Small|(1916–1985)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=831–832}}<ref name="nga-johnson-paul-2">{{Cite web |title=Paul B. Johnson Jr. |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/paul-b-johnson-jr/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Paul B. Johnson Jr.]]'''<br>{{Small|(1916–1985)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=831–832}}<ref name="nga-johnson-paul-2">{{Cite web |title=Paul B. Johnson Jr. |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/paul-b-johnson-jr/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 21, 1964}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hills |first=Charles M. |date=1964-01-22 |title=Paul Johnson Bold in Opening Address |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288836/paul-johnson-bold-in-opening-address/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 16, 1968<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 21, 1964}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hills |first=Charles M. |date=1964-01-22 |title=Paul Johnson Bold in Opening Address |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288836/paul-johnson-bold-in-opening-address/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 16, 1968<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1963]] |
|rowspan="2"|[[1963 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1963]] |
||
Line 526: | Line 526: | ||
|data-sort-value="Williams, John"|[[File:Governor John Bell Williams, Jan. 16, 1968 to Jan. 18, 1972 (14122979895).jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Williams, John"|[[File:Governor John Bell Williams, Jan. 16, 1968 to Jan. 18, 1972 (14122979895).jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[John Bell Williams]]'''<br>{{Small|(1918–1983)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=832–833}}<ref name="nga-williams">{{Cite web |title=John Bell Williams |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-bell-williams/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[John Bell Williams]]'''<br>{{Small|(1918–1983)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=832–833}}<ref name="nga-williams">{{Cite web |title=John Bell Williams |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/john-bell-williams/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 16, 1968}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Albritton |first=A. B. |date=1968-01-17 |title=Williams Becomes Governor; Fills Three Major State Jobs |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288938/williams-becomes-governor-fills-three/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 18, 1972<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 16, 1968}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Albritton |first=A. B. |date=1968-01-17 |title=Williams Becomes Governor; Fills Three Major State Jobs |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121288938/williams-becomes-governor-fills-three/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 18, 1972<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1967 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1967]] |
|[[1967 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1967]] |
||
|rowspan="6" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|{{sortname|Charles L.|Sullivan}} |
|{{sortname|Charles L.|Sullivan}} |
||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
Line 535: | Line 535: | ||
|data-sort-value="Waller, Bill"|[[File:Bill Waller official.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Waller, Bill"|[[File:Bill Waller official.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Bill Waller]]'''<br>{{Small|(1926–2011)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=833–834}}<ref name="nga-waller">{{Cite web |title=William Lowe Waller |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-lowe-waller/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Bill Waller]]'''<br>{{Small|(1926–2011)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|pp=833–834}}<ref name="nga-waller">{{Cite web |title=William Lowe Waller |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-lowe-waller/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 18, 1972}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morgan |first=Hugh |date=1972-01-19 |title='Straight Ahead' Is Waller's Pledge |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289055/straight-ahead-is-wallers-pledge/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 20, 1976<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 18, 1972}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Morgan |first=Hugh |date=1972-01-19 |title='Straight Ahead' Is Waller's Pledge |page=1 |work=Clarion-Ledger |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289055/straight-ahead-is-wallers-pledge/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 20, 1976<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1971 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1971]] |
|[[1971 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1971]] |
||
Line 543: | Line 543: | ||
|data-sort-value="Finch, Cliff"|[[File:Cliff Finch.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Finch, Cliff"|[[File:Cliff Finch.jpg|75px]] |
||
|'''[[Cliff Finch]]'''<br>{{Small|(1927–1986)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=834}}<ref name="nga-finch">{{Cite web |title=Charles Clifton Finch |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-clifton-finch/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Cliff Finch]]'''<br>{{Small|(1927–1986)}}<br>{{sfn|Sobel|1978|p=834}}<ref name="nga-finch">{{Cite web |title=Charles Clifton Finch |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/charles-clifton-finch/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 20, 1976}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Klibanoff |first=Hank |date=1976-01-21 |title=Finch Inaugurated As Governor of Mississippi |page=A1 |work=The Sun |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289171/finch-inaugurated-as-governor-of/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 22, 1980<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 20, 1976}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Klibanoff |first=Hank |date=1976-01-21 |title=Finch Inaugurated As Governor of Mississippi |page=A1 |work=The Sun |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289171/finch-inaugurated-as-governor-of/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 22, 1980<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]{{sfn|Kallenbach|1977|pp=325–327}} |
||
|[[1975 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1975]] |
|[[1975 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1975]] |
||
Line 551: | Line 551: | ||
|data-sort-value="Winter, William"|[[File:Governor William F. Winter.png|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Winter, William"|[[File:Governor William F. Winter.png|75px]] |
||
|'''[[William F. Winter]]'''<br>{{Small|(1923–2020)}}<br><ref name="nga-winter">{{Cite web |title=William Forrest Winter |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-forrest-winter/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[William F. Winter]]'''<br>{{Small|(1923–2020)}}<br><ref name="nga-winter">{{Cite web |title=William Forrest Winter |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/william-forrest-winter/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 22, 1980}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kubissa |first=David W. |date=1980-01-23 |title=Winter Sworn In As 58th Governor |page=1A |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289235/winter-sworn-in-as-58th-governor/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1984<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|{{dts|January 22, 1980}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kubissa |first=David W. |date=1980-01-23 |title=Winter Sworn In As 58th Governor |page=1A |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289235/winter-sworn-in-as-58th-governor/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 1984<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1890}} |
||
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]<ref name="nga-winter" /> |
|[[Mississippi Democratic Party|Democratic]]<ref name="nga-winter" /> |
||
|[[1979 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1979]] |
|[[1979 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1979]] |
||
Line 572: | Line 572: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|61 |
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|61 |
||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Fordice, Kirk"|[[File:KirkFordice (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Fordice, Kirk"|[[File:KirkFordice (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Kirk Fordice]]'''<br>{{Small|(1934–2004)}}<br><ref name="nga-fordice">{{Cite web |title=Daniel Kirkwood Fordice |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/daniel-kirkwood-fordice/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Kirk Fordice]]'''<br>{{Small|(1934–2004)}}<br><ref name="nga-fordice">{{Cite web |title=Daniel Kirkwood Fordice |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/daniel-kirkwood-fordice/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 14, 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Eubank |first=Jay |date=1992-01-15 |title=Fordice Assumes Command |page=1A |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/7952258/clarion-ledger/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 11, 2000<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 14, 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Eubank |first=Jay |date=1992-01-15 |title=Fordice Assumes Command |page=1A |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/7952258/clarion-ledger/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 11, 2000<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|Under a 1986 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to be elected more than twice.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss. Const. art. V, § 116 |url=http://www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu/Search/results.aspx?srch=1&state=%27MS%27&CID=238&art=5&sec=116&amd=&key=&Yr= |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu}}</ref>|name=limits-1986}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="nga-fordice" /> |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="nga-fordice" /> |
||
|[[1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1991]] |
|[[1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1991]] |
||
|style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|{{sortname|Eddie|Briggs}} |
|{{sortname|Eddie|Briggs}} |
||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
|[[1995 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1995]] |
|[[1995 Mississippi gubernatorial election|1995]] |
||
|rowspan="2" style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|{{sortname|Ronnie|Musgrove}} |
|{{sortname|Ronnie|Musgrove}} |
||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
!scope="row"|62 |
!scope="row"|62 |
||
|data-sort-value="Musgrove, David"|[[File:David Ronald Musgrove.jpg|75px]] |
|data-sort-value="Musgrove, David"|[[File:David Ronald Musgrove.jpg|75px]] |
||
|style="background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
|style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|'''[[Ronnie Musgrove]]'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1956)}}<br><ref name="nga-musgrove">{{Cite web |title=David Ronald "Ronnie" Musgrove |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/david-ronald-ronnie-musgrove/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|'''[[Ronnie Musgrove]]'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1956)}}<br><ref name="nga-musgrove">{{Cite web |title=David Ronald "Ronnie" Musgrove |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/david-ronald-ronnie-musgrove/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|{{dts|January 11, 2000}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wagster |first=Emily |date=2000-01-12 |title=Musgrove Sets Goals High |page=1A |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289509/musgrove-sets-goals-high/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 13, 2004<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
|{{dts|January 11, 2000}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wagster |first=Emily |date=2000-01-12 |title=Musgrove Sets Goals High |page=1A |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289509/musgrove-sets-goals-high/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 13, 2004<br>{{small|(lost election)}} |
||
Line 595: | Line 595: | ||
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|63 |
!rowspan="2" scope="rowgroup"|63 |
||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Barbour, Haley"|[[File:Haley Barbour (5449690313) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Barbour, Haley"|[[File:Haley Barbour (5449690313) (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="6" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Haley Barbour]]'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1947)}}<br><ref name="nga-barbour">{{Cite web |title=Haley Barbour |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/haley-barbour/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Haley Barbour]]'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1947)}}<br><ref name="nga-barbour">{{Cite web |title=Haley Barbour |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/haley-barbour/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 13, 2004}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goodman |first=Julie |date=2004-01-14 |title=Barbour: Jobs Top Priority |page=1A |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289584/barbour-jobs-top-priority/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 2012<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 13, 2004}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goodman |first=Julie |date=2004-01-14 |title=Barbour: Jobs Top Priority |page=1A |work=Clarion-Ledger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/121289584/barbour-jobs-top-priority/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 10, 2012<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1986}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="nga-barbour" /> |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="nga-barbour" /> |
||
|[[2003 Mississippi gubernatorial election|2003]] |
|[[2003 Mississippi gubernatorial election|2003]] |
||
|rowspan="6" style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
|rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}};"| |
||
|- style="height:2em;" |
|- style="height:2em;" |
||
|[[2007 Mississippi gubernatorial election|2007]] |
|[[2007 Mississippi gubernatorial election|2007]] |
||
Line 608: | Line 608: | ||
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Bryant, Phil"|[[File:Secretary Perry with Govt Phil Bryant KSS2455 (32743097363) (crop).jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Bryant, Phil"|[[File:Secretary Perry with Govt Phil Bryant KSS2455 (32743097363) (crop).jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Phil Bryant]]'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1954)}}<br><ref name="nga-bryant">{{Cite web |title=Phil Bryant |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/phil-bryant/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Phil Bryant]]'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1954)}}<br><ref name="nga-bryant">{{Cite web |title=Phil Bryant |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/phil-bryant/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 10, 2012}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-01-10 |title=Phil Bryant Takes Oath As Mississippi's 64th Governor |language=en |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2012/01/phil_bryant_takes_oath_as_miss.html |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 14, 2020<br>{{small|(term-limited)}} |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 10, 2012}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-01-10 |title=Phil Bryant Takes Oath As Mississippi's 64th Governor |language=en |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2012/01/phil_bryant_takes_oath_as_miss.html |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />January 14, 2020<br>{{small|(term-limited)}}{{efn|name=limits-1986}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="nga-bryant" /> |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="nga-bryant" /> |
||
|[[2011 Mississippi gubernatorial election|2011]] |
|[[2011 Mississippi gubernatorial election|2011]] |
||
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|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Reeves, Tate"|[[File:Gov. Tate Reeves Signs House Bill 1486 (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
|rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Reeves, Tate"|[[File:Gov. Tate Reeves Signs House Bill 1486 (cropped).jpg|75px]] |
||
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Tate Reeves]]'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1974)}}<br><ref name="nga-reeves">{{Cite web |title=Tate Reeves |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/tate-reeves/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Tate Reeves]]'''<br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1974)}}<br><ref name="nga-reeves">{{Cite web |title=Tate Reeves |url=https://www.nga.org/governor/tate-reeves/ |access-date=March 15, 2023 |publisher=[[National Governors Association]]}}</ref> |
||
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 14, 2020}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramseth |first=Luke |last2=Bologna |first2=Giacomo |title=New Governor Reeves Promises: 'For. All. Mississippi.' Will Be Motto |language=en-US |url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/14/mississippi-gov-tate-reeves-strikes-conciliatory-tone-inauguration/2825109001/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />Incumbent{{efn|Reeves' second term |
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|January 14, 2020}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramseth |first=Luke |last2=Bologna |first2=Giacomo |title=New Governor Reeves Promises: 'For. All. Mississippi.' Will Be Motto |language=en-US |url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/14/mississippi-gov-tate-reeves-strikes-conciliatory-tone-inauguration/2825109001/ |access-date=2023-03-20}}</ref><br />–<br />Incumbent{{efn|Reeves' second term began on January 9, 2024, and [[2027 Mississippi gubernatorial election|will expire]] January 11, 2028; he will be term-limited.}} |
||
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="nga-reeves" /> |
|rowspan="2"|[[Mississippi Republican Party|Republican]]<ref name="nga-reeves" /> |
||
|[[2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election|2019]] |
|[[2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election|2019]] |
||
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* {{Cite book |last=Sobel |first=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0000sobe/ |title=Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. II |publisher=Meckler Books |year=1978 |isbn=9780930466008 |access-date=March 6, 2023}} |
* {{Cite book |last=Sobel |first=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldire0000sobe/ |title=Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. II |publisher=Meckler Books |year=1978 |isbn=9780930466008 |access-date=March 6, 2023}} |
||
* {{Cite book |last=Dubin |first=Michael J. |url=http://archive.org/details/unitedstatesgube0000dubi |title=United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County |date=2003 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-1439-0}} |
* {{Cite book |last=Dubin |first=Michael J. |url=http://archive.org/details/unitedstatesgube0000dubi |title=United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County |date=2003 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-1439-0}} |
||
* {{Cite book |last=Dubin |first=Michael J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WYJAIOabIPgC |title=United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County |date=2014 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5646-8 |language=en}} |
|||
* {{Cite book |last=Kallenbach |first=Joseph Ernest |url=http://archive.org/details/americanstategov0000kall |title=American State Governors, 1776-1976 |date=1977 |publisher=Oceana Publications |isbn=978-0-379-00665-0 |access-date=September 23, 2023}} |
* {{Cite book |last=Kallenbach |first=Joseph Ernest |url=http://archive.org/details/americanstategov0000kall |title=American State Governors, 1776-1976 |date=1977 |publisher=Oceana Publications |isbn=978-0-379-00665-0 |access-date=September 23, 2023}} |
||
* {{Cite book |last=Glashan |first=Roy R. |url=http://archive.org/details/americangovernor0000glas |title=American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978 |date=1979 |publisher=Meckler Books |isbn=978-0-930466-17-6}} |
* {{Cite book |last=Glashan |first=Roy R. |url=http://archive.org/details/americangovernor0000glas |title=American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978 |date=1979 |publisher=Meckler Books |isbn=978-0-930466-17-6}} |
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[[Category:Lists of Mississippi politicians|Governor]] |
[[Category:Lists of Mississippi politicians|Governor]] |
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[[Category:Lists of state governors of the United States|Mississippi]] |
[[Category:Lists of state governors of the United States|Mississippi]] |
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[[Category:Mississippi history-related lists|Governors]] |
Revision as of 19:52, 28 June 2024
Governor of Mississippi | |
---|---|
![]() | |
since January 14, 2020 | |
Style |
|
Status | |
Residence | Mississippi Governor's Mansion |
Term length | Four years, renewable once |
Formation | Constitution of Mississippi |
Succession | Every four years, unless reelected |
Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi |
Salary | $122,160[1] |
Website | governor |
The governor of Mississippi is the head of government of Mississippi[2] and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.[2] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[3] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Mississippi Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and, except in cases of treason or impeachment, to grant pardons and reprieves.[6]
To be elected governor, a person must be at least 30 years old, and must have been a citizen of the United States for twenty years and a resident of Mississippi for at least five years at the time of inauguration.[7] The Constitution of Mississippi, ratified in 1890, calls for a four-year term for the governor, elected via the two-round system since a 2020 referendum. Prior to this, the governor was elected by an electoral college composed of the districts represented in the Mississippi House of Representatives, with a contingent election held in the House in the event no candidate received a majority of district electors. The term length was originally two years,[8] with no limit on how many terms they could serve. The 1832 constitution limited governors to serving no more than four out of every six years.[9] When terms were lengthened to four years in 1868,[10] this limit was removed. The 1890 constitution forbid governors from succeeding themselves, but a 1986 amendment allows them to succeed themselves once.[2][11] The office of the lieutenant governor was created in the 1817 constitution, officially abolished in 1832, and recreated in 1868. When the office of governor becomes vacant for any reason, the lieutenant governor exercises the powers of governor for the remainder of the term.[12] The governor and the lieutenant governor are not officially elected on the same ticket.
The current governor is Republican Tate Reeves, who took office January 14, 2020.
List of governors
Mississippi Territory
Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from land ceded to the federal government by Georgia.[13] It had four governors appointed by the president of the United States during its 19-year history, including one, David Holmes, who would later serve as state governor.
No. | Governor | Term in office[a] | Appointed by | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Winthrop Sargent (1753–1820) [14] |
May 7, 1798[b] – May 25, 1801 (successor appointed) |
John Adams |
2 | ![]() |
William C. C. Claiborne (d. 1817) [18] |
May 25, 1801[c] – March 2, 1805 (successor appointed) |
Thomas Jefferson |
3 | ![]() |
Robert Williams (1770–1836) [22] |
March 2, 1805[d] – March 7, 1809 (successor appointed) |
Thomas Jefferson |
4 | ![]() |
David Holmes (1769–1832) [26][27][28] |
March 7, 1809[e] – October 7, 1817 (elected state governor) |
James Madison |
State of Mississippi
Mississippi was admitted to the Union on December 10, 1817.[33] It seceded from the Union on January 9, 1861,[34] and was a founding member of the Confederate States of America on February 4, 1861.[35] Following the end of the American Civil War, Mississippi during Reconstruction was part of the Fourth Military District, which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections. Mississippi was readmitted to the Union on February 23, 1870.[36]
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[f][g] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
David Holmes (1769–1832) [26][27][28] |
October 7, 1817[37] – January 5, 1820 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican[38] |
1817 | Duncan Stewart | ||
2 | ![]() |
George Poindexter (1779–1853) [39][40] |
January 5, 1820[41] – January 7, 1822 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican[38] |
1819 | James Patton | ||
3 | ![]() |
Walter Leake (1762–1825) [42][43] |
January 7, 1822[37] – November 17, 1825 (died in office) |
Democratic- Republican[38] |
1821 | David C. Dickson | ||
1823 | Gerard Brandon | |||||||
4 | ![]() |
Gerard Brandon (1788–1850) [44][45] |
November 17, 1825[37] – January 7, 1826 (successor took office) |
Democratic- Republican[38] |
Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
5 | ![]() |
David Holmes (1769–1832) [26][27][28] |
January 7, 1826[46] – July 25, 1826 (resigned)[h] |
Democratic- Republican[38] |
1825 | Gerard Brandon | ||
6 | ![]() |
Gerard Brandon (1788–1850) [44][45] |
July 25, 1826[47] – January 9, 1832 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican[38] |
Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
1827 | Abram M. Scott[i] | |||||||
1829 | ||||||||
7 | ![]() |
Abram M. Scott (1785–1833) [48][49] |
January 9, 1832[37] – June 12, 1833 (died in office) |
National Republican[38] |
1831 | Fountain Winston[j] (office abolished October 26, 1832) | ||
Office did not exist | ||||||||
8 | ![]() |
Charles Lynch (1783–1853) [50][51] |
June 12, 1833[37] – November 21, 1833 (successor took office) |
Whig[k] | President of the Senate acting | |||
9 | ![]() |
Hiram Runnels (1796–1857) [53][54] |
November 21, 1833[l] – November 21, 1835 (lost election)[m] |
Democratic[52] | 1833 | |||
10 | ![]() |
John A. Quitman (1798–1858) [57][58] |
December 3, 1835[59] – January 7, 1836 (successor took office) |
Democratic[52] | President of the Senate acting | |||
11 | ![]() |
Charles Lynch (1783–1853) [50][51] |
January 7, 1836[60] – January 8, 1838 (did not run) |
Whig[52] | 1835 | |||
12 | ![]() |
Alexander G. McNutt (1802–1848) [61][62] |
January 8, 1838[63] – January 9, 1842 (term-limited)[n][o] |
Democratic[52] | 1837 | |||
1839 | ||||||||
13 | ![]() |
Tilghman Tucker (1802–1859) [66][67] |
January 10, 1842[64] – January 10, 1844 (lost nomination)[68] |
Democratic[52] | 1841 | |||
14 | ![]() |
Albert G. Brown (1813–1880) [68][69] |
January 10, 1844[70] – January 10, 1848 (term-limited)[o] |
Democratic[52] | 1843 | |||
1845 | ||||||||
15 | ![]() |
Joseph W. Matthews (1812–1862) [71][72] |
January 10, 1848[73] – January 10, 1850 (did not run)[71] |
Democratic[52] | 1847 | |||
16 | ![]() |
John A. Quitman (1798–1858) [57][58] |
January 10, 1850[74] – February 3, 1851 (resigned)[p] |
Democratic[52] | 1849 | |||
17 | ![]() |
John Isaac Guion (1802–1855) [75][76] |
February 3, 1851[77] – November 4, 1851 (senate term expired)[q] |
Democratic[52] | President of the Senate acting | |||
18 | ![]() |
James Whitfield (1791–1875) [78][79] |
November 25, 1851[r] – January 10, 1852 (successor took office) |
Democratic[52] | President of the Senate acting | |||
19 | ![]() |
Henry S. Foote (1804–1880) [81][82] |
January 10, 1852[83] – January 5, 1854 (resigned)[s] |
Union[52] (Democratic) |
1851 | |||
20 | ![]() |
John J. Pettus (1813–1867) [84][85] |
January 5, 1854[86] – January 10, 1854 (successor took office) |
Democratic[52] | President of the Senate acting | |||
21 | ![]() |
John J. McRae (1815–1868) [87][88] |
January 10, 1854[89] – November 16, 1857 (term-limited)[o] |
Democratic[52] | 1853 | |||
1855 | ||||||||
22 | ![]() |
William McWillie (1795–1869) [90][91] |
November 16, 1857[92] – November 21, 1859 (did not run) |
Democratic[52] | 1857 | |||
23 | ![]() |
John J. Pettus (1813–1867) [84][85] |
November 21, 1859[93] – November 16, 1863 (term-limited)[t] |
Democratic[52] | 1859 | |||
1861 | ||||||||
24 | ![]() |
Charles Clark (1811–1877) [95][96] |
November 16, 1863[97] – May 22, 1865 (arrested and removed)[u] |
Democratic[52] | 1863 | |||
25 | ![]() |
William L. Sharkey (1798–1873) [98][99] |
June 13, 1865[100] – October 16, 1865 (successor took office)[v] |
Provisional governor appointed by President | ||||
26 | ![]() |
Benjamin G. Humphreys (1808–1882) [101][104] |
October 16, 1865[105] – June 15, 1868 (removed)[w] |
Non-partisan[x] | 1865 | |||
27 | ![]() |
Adelbert Ames (1835–1933) [106][107] |
June 15, 1868[108] – March 10, 1870 (state readmitted)[y] |
Provisional governor appointed by military occupation[106] | ||||
28 | ![]() |
James L. Alcorn (1816–1894) [109][110] |
March 10, 1870[111] – November 30, 1871 (resigned)[z] |
Republican[52] | 1869 | Ridgley C. Powers | ||
29 | ![]() |
Ridgley C. Powers (1836–1912) [112][113] |
November 30, 1871[114] – January 22, 1874 (successor took office) |
Republican[52] | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
30 | ![]() |
Adelbert Ames (1835–1933) [106][107] |
January 22, 1874[115] – March 29, 1876 (resigned)[aa] |
Republican[52] | 1873 | Alexander Kelso Davis (impeached and removed) | ||
Vacant | ||||||||
31 | ![]() |
John Marshall Stone (1830–1900) [116][117] |
March 29, 1876[118] – January 9, 1882 (lost nomination)[116] |
Democratic[52] | President of the Senate acting | |||
1877 | William H. Sims | |||||||
32 | ![]() |
Robert Lowry (1829–1910) [119][120] |
January 9, 1882[121] – January 13, 1890 (did not run) |
Democratic[52] | 1881 | G. D. Shands | ||
1885 | ||||||||
33 | ![]() |
John Marshall Stone (1830–1900) [116][117] |
January 13, 1890[122] – January 21, 1896 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1889 | M. M. Evans | ||
34 | ![]() |
Anselm J. McLaurin (1848–1909) [124][125] |
January 21, 1896[126] – January 16, 1900 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1895 | J. H. Jones | ||
35 | ![]() |
Andrew H. Longino (1854–1942) [127][128] |
January 16, 1900[129] – January 19, 1904 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1899 | James T. Harrison | ||
36 | ![]() |
James K. Vardaman (1861–1930) [130][131] |
January 19, 1904[132] – January 21, 1908 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1903 | John Prentiss Carter | ||
37 | ![]() |
Edmond Noel (1856–1927) [133][134] |
January 21, 1908[135] – January 16, 1912 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1907 | Luther Manship | ||
38 | ![]() |
Earl L. Brewer (1869–1942) [136][137] |
January 16, 1912[138] – January 18, 1916 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1911 | Theodore G. Bilbo | ||
39 | ![]() |
Theodore G. Bilbo (1877–1947) [139][140] |
January 18, 1916[141] – January 18, 1920 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1915 | Lee M. Russell | ||
40 | ![]() |
Lee M. Russell (1875–1943) [142][143] |
January 20, 1920[144] – January 22, 1924 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1919 | Homer Casteel | ||
41 | ![]() |
Henry L. Whitfield (1868–1927) [145][146] |
January 22, 1924[147] – March 18, 1927 (died in office) |
Democratic[52] | 1923 | Dennis Murphree | ||
42 | ![]() |
Dennis Murphree (1886–1949) [148][149] |
March 18, 1927[150] – January 17, 1928 (lost nomination) |
Democratic[52] | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
43 | ![]() |
Theodore G. Bilbo (1877–1947) [139][140] |
January 17, 1928[151] – January 19, 1932 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1927 | Bidwell Adam | ||
44 | ![]() |
Martin Sennet Conner (1891–1950) [152][153] |
January 19, 1932[154] – January 21, 1936 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1931 | Dennis Murphree | ||
45 | ![]() |
Hugh L. White (1881–1965) [155][156] |
January 21, 1936[157] – January 16, 1940 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1935 | Jacob Buehler Snider | ||
46 | ![]() |
Paul B. Johnson Sr. (1880–1943) [158][159] |
January 16, 1940[160] – December 26, 1943 (died in office) |
Democratic[52] | 1939 | Dennis Murphree | ||
47 | ![]() |
Dennis Murphree (1886–1949) [148][149] |
December 26, 1943[161] – January 18, 1944 (successor took office) |
Democratic[52] | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
48 | ![]() |
Thomas L. Bailey (1888–1946) [162][163] |
January 18, 1944[164] – November 2, 1946 (died in office) |
Democratic[52] | 1943 | Fielding L. Wright | ||
49 | ![]() |
Fielding L. Wright[ac] (1895–1956) [165][166] |
November 2, 1946[167] – January 22, 1952 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | Lieutenant governor acting |
Acting as governor | ||
50 | 1947 | Sam Lumpkin | ||||||
51 | ![]() |
Hugh L. White (1881–1965) [155][156] |
January 22, 1952[168] – January 17, 1956 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1951 | Carroll Gartin | ||
52 | ![]() |
James P. Coleman (1914–1991) [169][170] |
January 17, 1956[171] – January 19, 1960 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1955 | |||
53 | ![]() |
Ross Barnett (1898–1987) [172][173] |
January 19, 1960[174] – January 21, 1964 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1959 | Paul B. Johnson Jr. | ||
54 | ![]() |
Paul B. Johnson Jr. (1916–1985) [175][176] |
January 21, 1964[177] – January 16, 1968 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1963 | Carroll Gartin (died December 19, 1966) | ||
Vacant | ||||||||
55 | ![]() |
John Bell Williams (1918–1983) [178][179] |
January 16, 1968[180] – January 18, 1972 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1967 | Charles L. Sullivan | ||
56 | ![]() |
Bill Waller (1926–2011) [181][182] |
January 18, 1972[183] – January 20, 1976 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1971 | William F. Winter | ||
57 | ![]() |
Cliff Finch (1927–1986) [184][185] |
January 20, 1976[186] – January 22, 1980 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[52] | 1975 | Evelyn Gandy | ||
58 | ![]() |
William F. Winter (1923–2020) [187] |
January 22, 1980[188] – January 10, 1984 (term-limited)[ab] |
Democratic[187] | 1979 | Brad Dye | ||
59 | ![]() |
William Allain (1928–2013) [189] |
January 10, 1984[190] – January 12, 1988 (did not run) |
Democratic[189] | 1983 | |||
60 | ![]() |
Ray Mabus (b. 1948) [191] |
January 12, 1988[192] – January 14, 1992 (lost election) |
Democratic[191] | 1987 | |||
61 | ![]() |
Kirk Fordice (1934–2004) [193] |
January 14, 1992[194] – January 11, 2000 (term-limited)[ad] |
Republican[193] | 1991 | Eddie Briggs | ||
1995 | Ronnie Musgrove | |||||||
62 | ![]() |
Ronnie Musgrove (b. 1956) [196] |
January 11, 2000[197] – January 13, 2004 (lost election) |
Democratic[196] | 1999 | Amy Tuck[ae] | ||
63 | ![]() |
Haley Barbour (b. 1947) [199] |
January 13, 2004[200] – January 10, 2012 (term-limited)[ad] |
Republican[199] | 2003 | |||
2007 | Phil Bryant | |||||||
64 | ![]() |
Phil Bryant (b. 1954) [201] |
January 10, 2012[202] – January 14, 2020 (term-limited)[ad] |
Republican[201] | 2011 | Tate Reeves | ||
2015 | ||||||||
65 | ![]() |
Tate Reeves (b. 1974) [203] |
January 14, 2020[204] – Incumbent[af] |
Republican[203] | 2019 | Delbert Hosemann | ||
2023 |
See also
- List of lieutenant governors of Mississippi
- Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Mississippi
Notes
- ^ The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
- ^ George Mathews was nominated on April 18, 1798,[15] but was withdrawn and Sargent nominated on May 2.[16] He was confirmed by the Senate on May 7,[17] and arrived in the territory on August 6.[14]
- ^ Claiborne was appointed on May 25, 1801,[19] during a Senate recess; nominated on January 6, 1802;[20] and confirmed by the Senate on January 26, 1802.[21] He arrived in the territory on November 23, 1801.[18]
- ^ Williams was nominated on March 1, 1805;[23] confirmed by the Senate on March 2;[24] and he arrived in the territory in May.[22] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on March 14, 1808.[25]
- ^ Holmes was nominated on March 6, 1809;[29] confirmed by the Senate on March 7;[30] and he arrived in the territory on June 30.[26] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on March 31, 1812,[31] and December 10, 1814.[32]
- ^ The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1817, abolished in 1832, and recreated in 1868.
- ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- ^ Holmes resigned due to ill health.[27]
- ^ Represented the National Republican Party
- ^ Represented no party
- ^ Lynch is labeled a Whig by Kallenbach[52] and a Democratic-Republican by Glashan.[38]
- ^ All sources, modern and older, say Runnels took office on November 20; however, contemporary news shows he was inaugurated on November 21.[55][56]
- ^ The 1832 constitution specified that governor "shall hold his office for two years from the time of his installation;" thus, on November 21, 1835, two years after he took office, Runnels, having lost the 1835 election, left office. However, the legislature had set the start of the next term in January. The Senate met on December 3 and elected a new president, Quitman, who would act as governor until the governor-elect, Lynch, took office.[57]
- ^ McNutt's term constitutionally could only last two years, so on January 9, he left office and President of the Senate Jesse Speight became acting governor for one day.[64]
- ^ a b c Under the 1832 constitution, governors were ineligible to hold the office for more than four years in any term of six years.[65]
- ^ Quitman resigned after being arrested for his involvement in the Lopez Expedition; he was later acquitted.[57]
- ^ All senate terms ended on November 4; Secretary of State of Mississippi Joseph Bell acted as chief executive until the senate could convene and elect a new president.[75]
- ^ All modern sources say Whitfield took office November 24;[37] however, contemporary news reports say the final vote was the next morning.[80]
- ^ Foote resigned due to tensions resolving around secession.[81]
- ^ Under the 1861 constitution, governors were ineligible to hold the office for more than four years in any term of six years.[94]
- ^ Clark was arrested by Union forces.[95]
- ^ Humphreys was sworn in on October 16.[101] Sharkey was elected to the Senate on October 19, Humphreys signed his credentials on October 31, and Sharkey presented them to the United States Senate on December 12,[102] though he was refused his seat.[98] However, some reputable sources say Sharkey remained in office until December, when President Andrew Johnson ordered him to turn over power to Humphreys.[103]
- ^ Humphreys was removed by federal forces and replaced with a military governor after his failure to comply with the Reconstruction Acts.[101]
- ^ The 1865 election was officially non-partisan.[101]
- ^ Mississippi was readmitted to Congress on February 23, 1870, and Ames was elected to the United States Senate that same day. He left office upon the inauguration of James Alcorn.[106]
- ^ Alcorn resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate; his senate term had begun on March 4, 1871, but he delayed taking it.[109]
- ^ Ames resigned under threat of impeachment from the newly-elected Democratic legislature.[106]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Under the 1890 constitution, governors were ineligible to be their immediate successor.[123]
- ^ Mississippi numbers Wright as both the 49th governor (completing his predecessor's term) and the 50th governor (his own elected term).
- ^ a b c Under a 1986 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to be elected more than twice.[195]
- ^ Tuck switched her party membership to the Republican Party in 2002.[198]
- ^ Reeves' second term began on January 9, 2024, and will expire January 11, 2028; he will be term-limited.
References
- Allgemein
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- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
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- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
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- ^ Pender, Geoff (April 7, 2022). "Amid vetoes, Gov. Reeves lets pay raises for elected officials pass". Mississippi Today. Nonprofit Mississippi News. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
- ^ a b c MS Const. art. V, § 116.
- ^ MS Const. art. V, § 123.
- ^ MS Const. art. IV, § 72.
- ^ MS Const. art. V, § 121.
- ^ MS Const. art. V, § 140-141.
- ^ MS Const. art. V, § 117.
- ^ 1817 art iv sec 1
- ^ 1832 art v sec 3
- ^ MS Const. (1817) art. IV, § 1; MS Const. (1832) art. V, § 1; MS Const. (1868) art. V, § 1.
- ^ "Haley Barbour: Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Governor of Mississippi: 2004-2008; 2008-2012 | Mississippi History Now". www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016.
- ^ MS Const. art. V, § 131.
- ^ 1 Stat. 549
- ^ a b McMullin 1984, pp. 203–204.
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- ^ a b McMullin 1984, pp. 205–207.
- ^ "From Thomas Jefferson to William C. C. Claiborne, 13 July 1801," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-34-02-0427. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 34, 1 May–31 July 1801, ed. Barbara B. Oberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007, pp. 560–562.] Accessed March 15, 2023.
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- ^ a b McMullin 1984, pp. 207–208.
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- ^ a b c d McMullin 1984, pp. 208–210.
- ^ a b c d Sobel 1978, p. 801.
- ^ a b c "David Holmes". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 11th Cong., special sess., 119, accessed March 15, 2023.
- ^ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 11th Cong., special sess., 120, accessed March 15, 2023.
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- ^ 3 Stat. 348, 3 Stat. 472
- ^ "Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States". University of Houston. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- ^ Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America Archived August 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, accessed July 8, 2015
- ^ 16 Stat. 67
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- ^ a b c d e f g h Glashan 1979, p. 164.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 801–802.
- ^ "George Poindexter". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "State Legislature". Natchez Gazette. January 8, 1820. p. 4. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 802–803.
- ^ "Walter Leake". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 803.
- ^ a b "Gerard Chittocque Brandon". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "none". Natchez Gazette. January 14, 1826. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
This day at 12 o'clock, His Excellency the Governor elect, after taking the Oath prescribed by the Constitution, delivered to both Houses of the General Assembly, the following inaugural address.
- ^ "Official". State Journal. July 29, 1826. p. 3. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 804.
- ^ "Abram Marshall Scott". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 804–805.
- ^ a b "Charles Lynch". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Kallenbach 1977, pp. 325–327.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 805.
- ^ "Hiram George Runnels". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Mississippi Legislature". The Natchez Weekly Courier. December 6, 1833. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Interregnum". The Weekly Mississippian. November 27, 1835. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Sobel 1978, p. 806.
- ^ a b "John Anthony Quitman". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Proceedings of the Senate". The Weekly Mississippian. December 18, 1835. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Mississippi Legislature". The Weekly Mississippian. January 18, 1836. p. 3. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 807.
- ^ "Alexander Gallatin Mcnutt". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Correspondence". Vicksburg Whig. January 10, 1838. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Legislative". Southern Argus. January 18, 1842. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "1832 Miss. Const. art. V, § 3". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 807–808.
- ^ "Tilghman Mayfield Tucker". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 808.
- ^ "Albert Gallatin Brown". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Legislative Correspondence of the Free Trader". The Mississippi Free Trader. January 13, 1844. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 809.
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- ^ "House of Representatives". The Weekly Mississippian. January 14, 1848. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "The Mississippi Legislature". Natchez Daily Courier. January 15, 1850. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 809–810.
- ^ "John Isaac Guion". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. Quitman". Vicksburg Whig. February 5, 1851. p. 3. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 810–811.
- ^ "James Whitfield". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Called Session of the Senate". Mississippi Palladium. December 5, 1851. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 811.
- ^ "Henry Stuart Foote". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Mississippi Legislature". The Weekly Mississippian. January 16, 1852. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 812.
- ^ a b "John Jones Pettus". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. Foote". Natchez Daily Courier. January 13, 1854. p. 3. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 812–813.
- ^ "John Jones McRae". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Mississippi Legislature". Mississippi Free Trader. January 24, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 813–814.
- ^ "William McWillie". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. McWillie's Inauguration". Vicksburg Whig. November 25, 1857. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Correspondence of the Whig". Vicksburg Whig. November 23, 1859. p. 3. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "1832 Miss. Const. art. V, § 3". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 814.
- ^ "Charles Clark". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Mississippi Legislature". The American Citizen. November 24, 1863. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 815.
- ^ "William Lewis Sharkey". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Reconstruction!". The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 14, 1865. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Sobel 1978, pp. 815–816.
- ^ Cong. Globe, 38th Cong., 2nd Sess. 7 (1865). Accessed March 17, 2023
- ^ Sansing, David. "William Lewis Sharkey". Mississippi Historical Society. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ "Benjamin Grubb Humphreys". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Telegraphic Reports". The Daily Mississippian. October 20, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Sobel 1978, pp. 816–817.
- ^ a b "Adelbert Ames". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Removal of Gov. Humphreys and Attorney Gen. Hooker". Natchez Democrat. June 18, 1868. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 817.
- ^ "James Lusk Alcorn". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "The Governor's Message". The Vicksburg Herald. March 11, 1870. p. 3. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 818.
- ^ "Ridgley Ceylon Powers". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Faithful James No Longer With Us". The Weekly Panola Star. December 9, 1871. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Mississippi Legislature". The Clarion-Ledger. January 29, 1874. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 818–819.
- ^ a b "John Marshall Stone". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Ames Resigns!". The American Citizen. April 1, 1876. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 819–820.
- ^ "Robert Lowry". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "none". The Vicksburg Herald. January 11, 1882. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
The scene at the Governor's inaugural, Monday...
- ^ "State Legislature". Clarion-Ledger. January 14, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "1890 Miss. Const. art. V, § 116". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 820–821.
- ^ "Anselm McLaurin". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration". Vicksburg Evening Post. January 21, 1896. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 821.
- ^ "Andrew Houston Longino". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Longino". Weekly Clarion-Ledger. January 18, 1900. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 821–822.
- ^ "James Vardaman". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Begun His Duties". Jackson Daily News. January 20, 1904. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 822–823.
- ^ "Edmond Favor Noel". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Edmon F. Noel Takes the Oath as Governor". Jackson Daily News. January 21, 1908. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 823.
- ^ "Earl Leroy Brewer". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Earl Brewer Takes Oath of Office". Jackson Daily News. January 16, 1912. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 823–824.
- ^ a b "Theodore Gilmore Bilbo". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Theo. G. Bilbo Takes the Oath as Governor". Jackson Daily News. January 18, 1916. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 824–825.
- ^ "Lee Maurice Russell". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Lee M. Russell Is Inaugurated State's Chief". Jackson Daily News. January 20, 1920. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 825.
- ^ "Henry Lewis Whitfield". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Henry Whitfield Is Inaugurated". The Greenwood Commonwealth. Associated Press. January 22, 1924. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 826.
- ^ a b "Dennis Herron Murphree". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Newspaperman Successor to Gov. Whitfield". The Clarksdale Press Register. Associated Press. March 18, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Theodore Bilbo Takes Oath of Office as Governor". Clarion-Ledger. January 18, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 826–827.
- ^ "Martin Sennet Conner". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "As Conner Said, "I Do"". Clarion-Ledger. January 20, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 827–828.
- ^ a b "Hugh Lawson White". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "White Dedicates Self to Program of State Uplift". Clarion-Ledger. January 22, 1936. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 828.
- ^ "Paul Burney Johnson, Sr". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Gibson, James B. (January 17, 1940). "Inaugural Gives Enormous Throng Day of Ceremony". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Johnson Passes Away". Clarion-Ledger. December 27, 1943. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 828–829.
- ^ "Thomas Lowry Bailey". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. Bailey Offers Broad Plans in Inaugural Message". Clarion-Ledger. January 19, 1944. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 829–830.
- ^ "Fielding Lewis Wright". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Bailey Is Dead". Clarion-Ledger. November 2, 1946. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Hills, Charles M. (January 23, 1952). "New Governor Calls for Curb on Taxes; Positive SR Program". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 830–831.
- ^ "James Plemon Coleman". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Hills, Charles M. (January 18, 1956). "Governor Coleman Pledges He'll Maintain Segregation". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 831.
- ^ "Ross Robert Barnett". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Hills, Charles M. (January 20, 1960). "Governor Barnett Urges Unity, Promises No-Mix". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 831–832.
- ^ "Paul B. Johnson Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Hills, Charles M. (January 22, 1964). "Paul Johnson Bold in Opening Address". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 832–833.
- ^ "John Bell Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Albritton, A. B. (January 17, 1968). "Williams Becomes Governor; Fills Three Major State Jobs". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 833–834.
- ^ "William Lowe Waller". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Morgan, Hugh (January 19, 1972). "'Straight Ahead' Is Waller's Pledge". Clarion-Ledger. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 834.
- ^ "Charles Clifton Finch". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Klibanoff, Hank (January 21, 1976). "Finch Inaugurated As Governor of Mississippi". The Sun. p. A1. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "William Forrest Winter". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Kubissa, David W. (January 23, 1980). "Winter Sworn In As 58th Governor". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1A. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "William A. Allain". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Oppel, Tom (January 11, 1984). "Allain Cites Unity as Key To Progress". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1A. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Raymond Edwin Mabus". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ McIntosh, Shawn (January 13, 1988). "Gov. Mabus Sworn In". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1A. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Daniel Kirkwood Fordice". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Eubank, Jay (January 15, 1992). "Fordice Assumes Command". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1A. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Miss. Const. art. V, § 116". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ a b "David Ronald "Ronnie" Musgrove". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Wagster, Emily (January 12, 2000). "Musgrove Sets Goals High". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1A. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Lt. Governor Amy Tuck Switches to GOP". WLBT. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
- ^ a b "Haley Barbour". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Goodman, Julie (January 14, 2004). "Barbour: Jobs Top Priority". Clarion-Ledger. p. 1A. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Phil Bryant". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Phil Bryant Takes Oath As Mississippi's 64th Governor". Associated Press. January 10, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Tate Reeves". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ Ramseth, Luke; Bologna, Giacomo. "New Governor Reeves Promises: 'For. All. Mississippi.' Will Be Motto". Retrieved March 20, 2023.