Margaret MacMillan: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Canadian historian}} |
{{Short description|Canadian historian (born 1943)}} |
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{{For|the nursery education pioneer|Margaret McMillan}} |
{{For|the nursery education pioneer|Margaret McMillan}} |
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| awards = <!--notable national-level awards only--> |
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| alma_mater = {{ubl | [[Trinity College, Toronto]] ([[ |
| alma_mater = {{ubl | [[Trinity College, Toronto]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])| [[St Hilda's College, Oxford]] ([[BPhil]])| [[St Antony's College, Oxford]] ([[DPhil]])}} |
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| thesis_title = Social and Political Attitudes of British Expatriates in India, 1880–1920 |
| thesis_title = Social and Political Attitudes of British Expatriates in India, 1880–1920 |
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| thesis_year = 1974 |
| thesis_year = 1974 |
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| relatives = {{ubl|[[Thomas Carey Evans]] (grandfather)|[[Olwen Carey Evans]] (grandmother)|[[Dan Snow]] (nephew)}} |
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'''Margaret Olwen MacMillan''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OM}} {{post-nominals|country=CAN|2=CC|3=CH|4=FRSL|5=FRSC|6=FBA|7=FRCGS}} (born December 23, 1943) is a Canadian [[historian]] and [[professor]] at the [[University of Oxford]]. She is former provost of [[Trinity College, Toronto]], and professor of history at the [[University of Toronto]] and previously at [[Toronto Metropolitan University|Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University)]]. MacMillan is an expert on history |
'''Margaret Olwen MacMillan''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OM}} {{post-nominals|country=CAN|2=CC|3=CH|4=FRSL|5=FRSC|6=FBA|7=FRCGS}} (born December 23, 1943) is a Canadian [[historian]] and [[professor]] at the [[University of Oxford]]. She is former provost of [[Trinity College, Toronto]], and professor of history at the [[University of Toronto]] and previously at [[Toronto Metropolitan University|Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University)]]. MacMillan is an expert on the history of [[international relations]]. |
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MacMillan was the 2018 [[BBC Reith Lectures|Reith lecturer]], giving five lectures across the globe on the theme of war under the title ''The Mark of Cain'', the tour taking in London, York, Beirut, Belfast, and Ottawa.<ref>[[BBC Reith Lectures|Reith Lectures 2018]] [https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/margaret-macmillan-reith-lectures-tour "Professor Margaret MacMillan to go on tour recording BBC Radio 4's Reith Lectures in June"], Media Centre, BBC, 19 April 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.</ref> |
MacMillan was the 2018 [[BBC Reith Lectures|Reith lecturer]], giving five lectures across the globe on the theme of war under the title ''The Mark of Cain'', the tour taking in London, York, Beirut, Belfast, and Ottawa.<ref>[[BBC Reith Lectures|Reith Lectures 2018]] [https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/margaret-macmillan-reith-lectures-tour "Professor Margaret MacMillan to go on tour recording BBC Radio 4's Reith Lectures in June"], Media Centre, BBC, 19 April 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.</ref> |
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==Family== |
==Family== |
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Margaret MacMillan was born to Dr Robert Laidlaw MacMillan and |
Margaret MacMillan was born to Dr Robert Laidlaw MacMillan and Eiluned Carey Evans on December 23, 1943. Her maternal grandfather was Major Sir [[Thomas Carey Evans|Thomas J. Carey Evans]] of the [[Indian Medical Service]]. The senior Evans served as personal physician to [[Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading]], during the latter's term as [[Governor-General of India|Viceroy of India]] (1921–26). Her maternal grandmother, Lady [[Olwen Carey Evans]], was a daughter of [[David Lloyd George]], [[List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]], and his first wife, [[Margaret Lloyd George|Dame Margaret Lloyd George]].<ref>[http://www.universityaffairs.ca/issues/2004/feb/print/making.html University affairs: "The making of a best-seller" (January 2004)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041028173436/http://www.universityaffairs.ca/issues/2004/feb/print/making.html |date=28 October 2004 }}, universityaffairs.ca. Retrieved 2 April 2016.</ref> |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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MacMillan received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] (BA) degree in history from the [[University of Toronto]], where she attended [[University of Trinity College|Trinity College]]. She holds a [[Bachelor of Philosophy]] (BPhil) degree in politics from [[St Hilda's College, Oxford]], and a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (DPhil) degree from St Antony's College, Oxford. Her doctoral dissertation was on the social and political perspectives of the [[British India|British in India]]: it was titled "Social and political attitudes of British expatriates in India, 1880–1920" and was submitted in 1974.<ref>{{cite thesis |last1=Macmillan |first1=M. O. |title=Social and political attitudes of British expatriates in India, 1880–1920. |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.464467 |website=E-Thesis Online Service |publisher=The British Library Board |access-date=19 September 2022 |date=1974|type=Ph.D }}</ref> |
MacMillan received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] (BA) degree in history from the [[University of Toronto]], where she attended [[University of Trinity College|Trinity College]]. She holds a [[Bachelor of Philosophy]] (BPhil) degree in politics from [[St Hilda's College, Oxford]], and a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (DPhil) degree from St Antony's College, Oxford. Her doctoral dissertation was on the social and political perspectives of the [[British India|British in India]]: it was titled "Social and political attitudes of British expatriates in India, 1880–1920" and was submitted in 1974.<ref>{{cite thesis |last1=Macmillan |first1=M. O. |title=Social and political attitudes of British expatriates in India, 1880–1920. |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.464467 |website=E-Thesis Online Service |publisher=The British Library Board |access-date=19 September 2022 |date=1974|type=Ph.D }}</ref> |
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==Academic career== |
==Academic career== |
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From 1975 to 2002, she was a professor of history at Ryerson University in Toronto, including five years as department chair.<ref>[http://www.international.gc.ca/department/skelton_clf1/macmillan-bio-en.asp Biography of Margaret Olwen MacMillan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520092234/http://www.international.gc.ca/department/skelton_clf1/macmillan-bio-en.asp |date=2011-05-20 }}, [[Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada]]. Retrieved 14 July 2007.</ref> She was Provost of Trinity College, Toronto from 2002 to 2007. From 2007 to 2017, she was Warden of St Antony's College, Oxford,<ref name="St Antony's">{{Citation|last=St Antony's College, University of Oxford|title=The Warden|url=http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/people/warden.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915201448/http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/people/warden.html|access-date=21 February 2008|archive-date=15 September 2008}}</ref> and Professor of International History at the University of Oxford.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Moss |first1=Stephen |title=Margaret MacMillan: 'Just don't ask me who started the first world war' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jul/25/margaret-macmillan-just-dont-ask-me-who-started-war |access-date=19 September 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=25 July 2014 |language=en}}</ref> In December 2017, she became an honorary fellow at [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/news/professor-margaret-macmillan-elected-lmh-honorary-fellow|title=Professor Margaret MacMillan elected LMH Honorary Fellow |publisher=Lady Margaret Hall|access-date=10 July 2018}}</ref> |
From 1975 to 2002, she was a professor of history at Ryerson University in Toronto, including five years as department chair.<ref>[http://www.international.gc.ca/department/skelton_clf1/macmillan-bio-en.asp Biography of Margaret Olwen MacMillan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520092234/http://www.international.gc.ca/department/skelton_clf1/macmillan-bio-en.asp |date=2011-05-20 }}, [[Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada]]. Retrieved 14 July 2007.</ref> She was Provost of Trinity College, Toronto from 2002 to 2007. From 2007 to 2017, she was Warden of St Antony's College, Oxford,<ref name="St Antony's">{{Citation|last=St Antony's College, University of Oxford|title=The Warden|url=http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/people/warden.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915201448/http://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/people/warden.html|access-date=21 February 2008|archive-date=15 September 2008}}</ref> and Professor of International History at the University of Oxford.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Moss |first1=Stephen |title=Margaret MacMillan: 'Just don't ask me who started the first world war' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jul/25/margaret-macmillan-just-dont-ask-me-who-started-war |access-date=19 September 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=25 July 2014 |language=en}}</ref> In December 2017, she became an honorary fellow at [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/news/professor-margaret-macmillan-elected-lmh-honorary-fellow|title=Professor Margaret MacMillan elected LMH Honorary Fellow |publisher=Lady Margaret Hall|date=18 December 2017|access-date=10 July 2018}}</ref> |
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She is the author of ''Women of the Raj''. In addition to numerous articles and reviews on a variety of Canadian and world affairs, MacMillan has co-edited books dealing with Canada's international relations, including with [[NATO]], and with Canadian–Australian relations. |
She is the author of ''Women of the Raj''. In addition to numerous articles and reviews on a variety of Canadian and world affairs, MacMillan has co-edited books dealing with Canada's international relations, including with [[NATO]], and with Canadian–Australian relations. |
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MacMillan has served on the boards of the Canadian Institute for International Affairs, the [[the Atlantic Council of Canada|Atlantic Council of Canada]], the [[Ontario Heritage Foundation]], [[Historica]] and the Churchill Society for the Advancement of Parliamentary Democracy (Canada). She is a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Literature]], an Honorary Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford and a Senior Fellow of [[Massey College]], University of Toronto. She has honorary degrees from the [[University of King's College]], the [[Royal Military College of Canada]] and Ryerson University, Toronto. |
MacMillan has served on the boards of the Canadian Institute for International Affairs, the [[the Atlantic Council of Canada|Atlantic Council of Canada]], the [[Ontario Heritage Foundation]], [[Historica]] and the Churchill Society for the Advancement of Parliamentary Democracy (Canada). She is a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Literature]], an Honorary Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford and a Senior Fellow of [[Massey College]], University of Toronto. She has honorary degrees from the [[University of King's College]], the [[Royal Military College of Canada]] and Ryerson University, Toronto. |
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MacMillan was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]] in February 2006<ref>[https://archive.today/20060618172226/http://gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&DocID=4663 "Governor General announces new appointments to the Order of Canada"], Governor General of Canada, 3 February 2006. Retrieved 9 September 2006.</ref> and promoted to a Companion, the highest grade of the order, on December 30, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=Order of Canada Appointments|url=http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16283&lan=eng|website=The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston|publisher=[[Governor General of Canada]]|access-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> MacMillan represented the order at [[Coronation of Charles III and Camilla|the coronation]] of [[Charles III]], [[Monarchy of Canada|King of Canada]], and [[Queen Camilla]] on May 6, 2023.<ref>{{cite web| title=Coronation order of service in full| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65503950| date=6 May 2023| publisher=BBC News| accessdate=6 May 2023}}</ref> In 2017, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Theresa May]] advised Queen [[Elizabeth II]] to appoint MacMillan as a Member of the [[Order of the Companions of Honour]]. This was announced in the [[2018 New Year Honours|New Year honours list for 2018]]. She was made a member of the [[Order of Merit]] in 2022.<ref name=:02>{{Cite web| url=https://www.royal.uk/new-appointments-order-of-merit| title=New Appointments to the Order of Merit| date=November 11, 2022| publisher=Royal Household| accessdate=November 11, 2022}}</ref> |
MacMillan was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]] in February 2006<ref>[https://archive.today/20060618172226/http://gg.ca/media/doc.asp?lang=e&DocID=4663 "Governor General announces new appointments to the Order of Canada"], Governor General of Canada, 3 February 2006. Retrieved 9 September 2006.</ref> and promoted to a Companion, the highest grade of the order, on December 30, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=Order of Canada Appointments|url=http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=16283&lan=eng|website=The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston|publisher=[[Governor General of Canada]]|access-date=31 December 2015}}</ref> MacMillan represented the order at [[Coronation of Charles III and Camilla|the coronation]] of [[Charles III]], [[Monarchy of Canada|King of Canada]], and [[Queen Camilla]] on May 6, 2023.<ref>{{cite web| title=Coronation order of service in full| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65503950| date=6 May 2023| publisher=BBC News| accessdate=6 May 2023}}</ref> In 2017, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Theresa May]] advised Queen [[Elizabeth II]] to appoint MacMillan as a Member of the [[Order of the Companions of Honour]]. This was announced in the [[2018 New Year Honours|New Year honours list for 2018]]. She was chosen by Queen Elizabeth II and made a member of the [[Order of Merit]] by King Charles III in 2022.<ref name=:02>{{Cite web| url=https://www.royal.uk/new-appointments-order-of-merit| title=New Appointments to the Order of Merit| date=November 11, 2022| publisher=Royal Household| accessdate=November 11, 2022}}</ref> |
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On May 29, 2018, MacMillan received an Honorary Doctor of Letters from [[Memorial University]] in [[Newfoundland & Labrador]]. |
On May 29, 2018, MacMillan received an Honorary Doctor of Letters from [[Memorial University]] in [[Newfoundland & Labrador]]. |
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MacMillan has written several [[op-ed]]s for ''[[The New York Times]]''. In December 2013, they abridged an essay of hers from the [[Brookings Institution]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/essays/2013/rhyme-of-history#|first=Margaret|last=MacMillan|title=The Rhyme of History: Lessons of the Great War|date=14 December 2013|publisher=Brookings Institution|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> in which she wrote that "Globalization can have the paradoxical effect of fostering intense localism and nativism, frightening people into taking refuge in small like-minded groups. Globalization also makes possible the widespread transmission of radical ideologies and the bringing together of fanatics who will stop at nothing in their quest for the perfect society", and urged Western leaders to "build a stable international order" based on "a moment of real danger" which would unite the population in "coalitions able and willing to act".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/14/opinion/macmillan-the-great-wars-ominous-echoes.html|first=Margaret|last=MacMillan|title=The Great War's Ominous Echoes|date=14 December 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> |
MacMillan has written several [[op-ed]]s for ''[[The New York Times]]''. In December 2013, they abridged an essay of hers from the [[Brookings Institution]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/essays/2013/rhyme-of-history#|first=Margaret|last=MacMillan|title=The Rhyme of History: Lessons of the Great War|date=14 December 2013|publisher=Brookings Institution|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> in which she wrote that "Globalization can have the paradoxical effect of fostering intense localism and nativism, frightening people into taking refuge in small like-minded groups. Globalization also makes possible the widespread transmission of radical ideologies and the bringing together of fanatics who will stop at nothing in their quest for the perfect society", and urged Western leaders to "build a stable international order" based on "a moment of real danger" which would unite the population in "coalitions able and willing to act".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/14/opinion/macmillan-the-great-wars-ominous-echoes.html|first=Margaret|last=MacMillan|title=The Great War's Ominous Echoes|date=14 December 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> |
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On the ten-year anniversary of the [[11 September attacks]] in New York, MacMillan wrote an essay on the consequences of the |
On the ten-year anniversary of the [[11 September attacks]] in New York, MacMillan wrote an essay on the consequences of the attacks, in which she dismissed the power of [[Osama bin Laden]] and stressed the secular nature of the [[Arab Spring]] revolutions that deposed [[Hosni Mubarak]] and [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/essays-on-the-unexpected-consequences-of-911/article4256106/?page=all|first1=Graydon|last1=Carter|first2=Margaret|last2=MacMillan|first3=Stephen|last3=Clarkson|first4=Janice|last4=Stein|first5=Bill|last5=Graham|title=Essays on the unexpected consequences of 9/11|date=11 September 2011|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> |
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In August 2014, MacMillan was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to ''[[The Guardian]]'' opposing [[Scottish independence]] in the run-up to September's [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|referendum on that issue]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text |title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories|newspaper=The Guardian|date=7 August 2014|access-date=26 August 2014}}</ref> |
In August 2014, MacMillan was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to ''[[The Guardian]]'' opposing [[Scottish independence]] in the run-up to September's [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|referendum on that issue]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text |title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories|newspaper=The Guardian|date=7 August 2014|access-date=26 August 2014}}</ref> |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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* MacMillan, Margaret. "On Becoming an Historian" [https://hdiplo.org/to/E316 23 February 2021 online at H-DIPLO], autobiographical essay. |
* MacMillan, Margaret. "On Becoming an Historian", [https://hdiplo.org/to/E316 23 February 2021 online at H-DIPLO], autobiographical essay. |
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* MacMillan, Margaret, and Patrick Quinton-Brown. "The uses of history in international society: from the Paris peace conference to the present." ''International Affairs'' 95.1 (2019): 181–200 [http://felipesahagun.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/La-historia-y-de-las-rel-internacionales.pdf online]. |
* MacMillan, Margaret, and Patrick Quinton-Brown. "The uses of history in international society: from the Paris peace conference to the present." ''International Affairs'' 95.1 (2019): 181–200 [http://felipesahagun.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/La-historia-y-de-las-rel-internacionales.pdf online]. |
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*{{cite journal |author=Thomas, Michael |date=June–July 2014 |title=Here because we're here |journal=[[The London Magazine]] |pages=1271–30 |url= <!--access-date=-->}} Review of ''The War That Ended Peace''. |
*{{cite journal |author=Thomas, Michael |date=June–July 2014 |title=Here because we're here |journal=[[The London Magazine]] |pages=1271–30 |url= <!--access-date=-->}} Review of ''The War That Ended Peace''. |
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*[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1244627 Radio interview with Margaret MacMillan] (2003) ''[[Fresh Air]]'', [[NPR]] |
*[https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1244627 Radio interview with Margaret MacMillan] (2003) ''[[Fresh Air]]'', [[NPR]] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110520092234/http://www.international.gc.ca/department/skelton_clf1/macmillan-bio-en.asp Biography of Margaret Olwen MacMillan] at [[Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada]] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110520092234/http://www.international.gc.ca/department/skelton_clf1/macmillan-bio-en.asp Biography of Margaret Olwen MacMillan] at [[Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada]] |
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* [http://www.thecommentary.ca/ontheline/20061218a.html Margaret MacMillan audio interview 12 |
* [http://www.thecommentary.ca/ontheline/20061218a.html Margaret MacMillan audio interview December 12, 2006], ''The Commentary'', Joseph Planta |
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* [http://www.tvo.org/podcasts/allangregg/video/AG_Int_20091113_907862_MMacMillan_320x240_304k.mp4 Margaret MacMillan television interview 2009-11-13]{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} with [[Allan Gregg]] on [[TVOntario]] |
* [http://www.tvo.org/podcasts/allangregg/video/AG_Int_20091113_907862_MMacMillan_320x240_304k.mp4 Margaret MacMillan television interview 2009-11-13]{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} with [[Allan Gregg]] on [[TVOntario]] |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUmByAgc4YA Margaret MacMillan: The Road to 1914 |
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUmByAgc4YA "Margaret MacMillan: The Road to 1914"], ''The Agenda'' with Steve Paikin, November 12, 2014 |
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* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0b8d340/episodes/player Margaret MacMillan: Reith Lectures 2018] |
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0b8d340/episodes/player Margaret MacMillan: Reith Lectures 2018] |
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*{{C-SPAN|1004183}} |
*{{C-SPAN|1004183}} |
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**[https://www.c-span.org/video/?181179-1/depth-margaret-macmillan ''In Depth'' interview with MacMillan, April 4, 2004 |
**[https://www.c-span.org/video/?181179-1/depth-margaret-macmillan ''In Depth'' interview with MacMillan], April 4, 2004 |
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*{{IMDb name|2508433}} |
*{{IMDb name|2508433}} |
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Revision as of 10:47, 29 June 2024
Margaret MacMillan | |
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![]() MacMillan in 2017 | |
Born | Margaret Olwen MacMillan December 23, 1943 |
Titel |
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Relatives |
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Academic background | |
Alma mater | |
Thesis | Social and Political Attitudes of British Expatriates in India, 1880–1920 (1974) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | History |
Institutions |
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Notable works | Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (2001) |
Website | margaretmacmillan |
Margaret Olwen MacMillan, OM CC CH FRSL FRSC FBA FRCGS (born December 23, 1943) is a Canadian historian and professor at the University of Oxford. She is former provost of Trinity College, Toronto, and professor of history at the University of Toronto and previously at Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University). MacMillan is an expert on the history of international relations.
MacMillan was the 2018 Reith lecturer, giving five lectures across the globe on the theme of war under the title The Mark of Cain, the tour taking in London, York, Beirut, Belfast, and Ottawa.[1]
Family
Margaret MacMillan was born to Dr Robert Laidlaw MacMillan and Eiluned Carey Evans on December 23, 1943. Her maternal grandfather was Major Sir Thomas J. Carey Evans of the Indian Medical Service. The senior Evans served as personal physician to Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, during the latter's term as Viceroy of India (1921–26). Her maternal grandmother, Lady Olwen Carey Evans, was a daughter of David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and his first wife, Dame Margaret Lloyd George.[2]
British popular historian and television presenter Dan Snow is her nephew.
Bildung
MacMillan received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in history from the University of Toronto, where she attended Trinity College. She holds a Bachelor of Philosophy (BPhil) degree in politics from St Hilda's College, Oxford, and a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree from St Antony's College, Oxford. Her doctoral dissertation was on the social and political perspectives of the British in India: it was titled "Social and political attitudes of British expatriates in India, 1880–1920" and was submitted in 1974.[3]
Academic career
From 1975 to 2002, she was a professor of history at Ryerson University in Toronto, including five years as department chair.[4] She was Provost of Trinity College, Toronto from 2002 to 2007. From 2007 to 2017, she was Warden of St Antony's College, Oxford,[5] and Professor of International History at the University of Oxford.[6] In December 2017, she became an honorary fellow at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford.[7]
She is the author of Women of the Raj. In addition to numerous articles and reviews on a variety of Canadian and world affairs, MacMillan has co-edited books dealing with Canada's international relations, including with NATO, and with Canadian–Australian relations.
From 1995 to 2003, MacMillan co-edited the International Journal, published by the Canadian Institute of International Affairs. She previously served as a member of the National Board of Directors of the CIIA, now the Canadian International Council, and currently sits on the International Journal's Editorial Board.[8] She was the Young Memorial Visitor at Royal Military College of Canada in 2004 and delivered the J.D. Young Memorial Lecture on November 24, 2004.[9]
MacMillan's research has focused on the British Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and on international relations in the 20th century. Over the course of her career, she has taught a range of courses on the history of international relations. She is a member of the European Advisory Board of Princeton University Press.[10]
Recognition and honours
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Her most successful work is Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War, also published as Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World. Peacemakers won the Duff Cooper Prize for outstanding literary work in the field of history, biography or politics; the Hessell-Tiltman Prize for History; the prestigious Samuel Johnson Prize for the best work of non-fiction published in the United Kingdom and the 2003 Governor General's Literary Award in Canada.
MacMillan has served on the boards of the Canadian Institute for International Affairs, the Atlantic Council of Canada, the Ontario Heritage Foundation, Historica and the Churchill Society for the Advancement of Parliamentary Democracy (Canada). She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, an Honorary Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford and a Senior Fellow of Massey College, University of Toronto. She has honorary degrees from the University of King's College, the Royal Military College of Canada and Ryerson University, Toronto.
MacMillan was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in February 2006[11] and promoted to a Companion, the highest grade of the order, on December 30, 2015.[12] MacMillan represented the order at the coronation of Charles III, King of Canada, and Queen Camilla on May 6, 2023.[13] In 2017, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Theresa May advised Queen Elizabeth II to appoint MacMillan as a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour. This was announced in the New Year honours list for 2018. She was chosen by Queen Elizabeth II and made a member of the Order of Merit by King Charles III in 2022.[14]
On May 29, 2018, MacMillan received an Honorary Doctor of Letters from Memorial University in Newfoundland & Labrador.
In May 2019, MacMillan received an honorary degree from the American University of Paris.[15]
In May 2020, MacMillan was admitted as an Honorary Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.[16]
Articles and other media
MacMillan often appears in the popular and literary press, with a focus on events surrounding the First World War. Examples in 2014 include her retrospective trip to Sarajevo on the centenary of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand,[17][18] and interview wherein she saw similarities between then and 100 years before, remarked on the 2014 Crimean crisis and her perception that Vladimir Putin deplored Russia's place in contemporary politics, mentioned Iraq and the contention between China and Japan over the Senkaku Islands, and promoted the diplomatic corps.[19]
In September 2013, she was interviewed upon the release of her book The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914,[20] and was invited to lecture at the Bill Graham Centre for Contemporary International History on "How Wars Start: The Outbreak of the First World War" near when she received an honorary doctorate from Huron College at the University of Western Ontario.[20] She perceived similar tensions then with the Syrian civil war and the events in Sarajevo.
MacMillan has written several op-eds for The New York Times. In December 2013, they abridged an essay of hers from the Brookings Institution,[21] in which she wrote that "Globalization can have the paradoxical effect of fostering intense localism and nativism, frightening people into taking refuge in small like-minded groups. Globalization also makes possible the widespread transmission of radical ideologies and the bringing together of fanatics who will stop at nothing in their quest for the perfect society", and urged Western leaders to "build a stable international order" based on "a moment of real danger" which would unite the population in "coalitions able and willing to act".[22]
On the ten-year anniversary of the 11 September attacks in New York, MacMillan wrote an essay on the consequences of the attacks, in which she dismissed the power of Osama bin Laden and stressed the secular nature of the Arab Spring revolutions that deposed Hosni Mubarak and Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.[23]
In August 2014, MacMillan was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian opposing Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.[24]
Bibliography
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Books
- Women of the Raj. Thames and Hudson, 1988; Women of the Raj: The Mothers, Wives, and Daughters of the British Empire in India. Random House LLC. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8129-7639-7.
- Canada and NATO: Uneasy Past, Uncertain Future. Edited with David Sorenson. Waterloo, 1990.
- The Uneasy Century: International Relations 1900–1990. Kendall/Hunt, 1996.
- Parties Long Estranged: Canada and Australia in the Twentieth Century. Co-authored with Francine McKenzie. University of British Columbia, 2003.
- Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War. John Murray 2001/2002/2003. ISBN 9780719559396
- Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World. Random House Publishing Group. 18 December 2007. ISBN 978-0-307-43296-4.
- Canada's House: Rideau Hall and the Invention of a Canadian Home. Co-authored with Marjorie Harris and Anne L. Desjardins. Knopf Canada, 2004
- Nixon in China: The Week That Changed the World. Viking Canada, 2006.
- Nixon and Mao : the week that changed the world (1st U.S. pbk ed.). Random House. 2008.
- The Uses and Abuses of History. Penguin Canada, 2008; The Uses and Abuses of History. Profile Books. 1 March 2010. ISBN 978-1-84668-210-0.
- Dangerous Games: The Uses and Abuses of History. Random House Publishing Group. 7 July 2009. ISBN 978-1-58836-768-6.
- Stephen Leacock. Penguin Group US. 31 March 2009. ISBN 978-0-14-317521-6.
- The War That Ended Peace: How Europe Abandoned Peace for the First World War. London: Profile Books. 2013. ISBN 9781846682728.
- Canadian edition: The War That Ended Peace: The Road To 1914. Toronto: Penguin Canada. 2013. ISBN 9780670064045.
- U.S. edition: The War That Ended Peace: The Road To 1914. New York: Random House. 2013. ISBN 9781400068555.
- History's People: Personalities and the Past. CBC Massey Lectures. Toronto, ON: House of Anansi Press. 2015. ISBN 978-1-4870-0005-9. OCLC 913612314.
- War: How conflict shaped us (First U.S. ed.). New York: Random House. 2020. ISBN 978-1-9848-5613-5. OCLC 1158508035.
Critical studies and reviews of MacMillan's work
- Nixon and Mao
- MacFarquhar, Roderick (28 June 2007). "Mission to Mao". The New York Review of Books. 54 (11): 67–71.
References
- ^ Reith Lectures 2018 "Professor Margaret MacMillan to go on tour recording BBC Radio 4's Reith Lectures in June", Media Centre, BBC, 19 April 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
- ^ University affairs: "The making of a best-seller" (January 2004) Archived 28 October 2004 at the Wayback Machine, universityaffairs.ca. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- ^ Macmillan, M. O. (1974). Social and political attitudes of British expatriates in India, 1880–1920. E-Thesis Online Service (Ph.D). The British Library Board. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ Biography of Margaret Olwen MacMillan Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
- ^ St Antony's College, University of Oxford, The Warden, archived from the original on 15 September 2008, retrieved 21 February 2008
- ^ Moss, Stephen (25 July 2014). "Margaret MacMillan: 'Just don't ask me who started the first world war'". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ "Professor Margaret MacMillan elected LMH Honorary Fellow". Lady Margaret Hall. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ "International Journal". 4 April 2017.
- ^ National Defence Canada. Prestigious author to be honoured at RMC. DND press release. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
- ^ Princeton University Press, European Advisory Board Archived 8 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Governor General announces new appointments to the Order of Canada", Governor General of Canada, 3 February 2006. Retrieved 9 September 2006.
- ^ "Order of Canada Appointments". The Governor General of Canada His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston. Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
- ^ "Coronation order of service in full". BBC News. 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "New Appointments to the Order of Merit". Royal Household. 11 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
- ^ "Honorary Degree Recipients". American University of Paris. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ^ "Learned Society of Wales Announces Two New Honorary Fellows". Learned Society of Wales. 29 April 2020.
- ^ MacMillan, Margaret (27 June 2014). "Margaret MacMillan in Sarajevo, 100 years later". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ MacMillan, Margaret (27 June 2014). "The Archduke's assassination came close to being just another killing". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ Scowen, Peter (22 March 2014). "Margaret MacMillan: How today is like the period before the First World War". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ a b Martin, Sandra (7 September 2013). "Historian Margaret MacMillan on what the 'war to end wars' can teach us". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ MacMillan, Margaret (14 December 2013). "The Rhyme of History: Lessons of the Great War". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ MacMillan, Margaret (14 December 2013). "The Great War's Ominous Echoes". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ Carter, Graydon; MacMillan, Margaret; Clarkson, Stephen; Stein, Janice; Graham, Bill (11 September 2011). "Essays on the unexpected consequences of 9/11". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
- ^ "Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories". The Guardian. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
Further reading
- MacMillan, Margaret. "On Becoming an Historian", 23 February 2021 online at H-DIPLO, autobiographical essay.
- MacMillan, Margaret, and Patrick Quinton-Brown. "The uses of history in international society: from the Paris peace conference to the present." International Affairs 95.1 (2019): 181–200 online.
- Thomas, Michael (June–July 2014). "Here because we're here". The London Magazine: 1271–30. Review of The War That Ended Peace.
External links
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- Official website
- Radio interview with Margaret MacMillan (2003) Fresh Air, NPR
- Biography of Margaret Olwen MacMillan at Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
- Margaret MacMillan audio interview December 12, 2006, The Commentary, Joseph Planta
- Margaret MacMillan television interview 2009-11-13[permanent dead link] with Allan Gregg on TVOntario
- "Margaret MacMillan: The Road to 1914", The Agenda with Steve Paikin, November 12, 2014
- Margaret MacMillan: Reith Lectures 2018
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- In Depth interview with MacMillan, April 4, 2004
- Margaret MacMillan at IMDb
- 1943 births
- Living people
- 20th-century Canadian historians
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