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{{Short description|Uyghur leader}}
{{Infobox monarch||name=Baoyi Qaghan|title=|image=|caption=|reign=808-821|coronation=|full name=|predecessor=[[Qutluq II]]|successor=[[Chongde Qaghan]]|spouse=Princess Yong'an (永安公主)|issue=[[Chongde Qaghan]]|royal house=[[Ädiz clan]] ''Birth'' <br>
{{Infobox monarch|
⚫
[[Yaglakar clan]] ''Official''|dynasty=|father=[[Qutluq II]]|mother=|birth_date=|birth_place=|death_date=821|death_place=|date of burial=|place of burial=|succession=[[Uyghur Khaganate|Khagan of Uyghurs]]|regnal name=Ay Tengride Qut Bolmish Alp Bilge Qaghan ({{lang-otk|𐰖∶𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀∶𐰸𐰆𐱃∶𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁∶𐰞𐰯∶𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀∶𐰴𐰍𐰣|label=none}})<br>''Blessed by Moon God, Courageous, Wise Qaghan''|birth_name=|religion=[[Manichaeism]]|posthumous name=}}'''Baoyi Qaghan''' was the eighth ruler of Uyghurs. His personal name is not known, therefore he is often referred as his [[Tang dynasty]] invested title Baoyi ({{Lang-zh|c=保義可汗|s=|t=|p=|l=Protecting righteousness}}) which was invested on 22 June 808.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/624702|title=The Uighur Empire according to the Tʻang Dynastic Histories. A study in Sino-Uighur relations 744-840.|last=Mackerras, Colin.|date=1972|publisher=Australian National University Press|isbn=0708104576|edition=[2d ed.]|location=Canberra,|oclc=624702}}</ref>
|name=Baoyi Qaghan
|title=|image=|caption=
|reign=808-821
|coronation=|full name=
|predecessor=[[Qutluq II]]
|successor=[[Chongde Qaghan]]
|spouse=Princess Yong'an (永安公主)
|issue=[[Chongde Qaghan]]
|royal house=[[Ädiz clan]] ''Birth'' <br> [[Yaglakar clan]] ''Official''
|dynasty=
|father=[[Qutluq II]]
|mother=|birth_date=|birth_place=
|death_date=821
|death_place=|date of burial=|place of burial=
|succession=[[Uyghur Khaganate|Khagan of Uyghurs]]
|regnal name=Ay Tengride Qut Bolmish Alp Bilge Qaghan ({{lang-otk|𐰖:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀:𐰸𐰆𐱃:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁:𐰞𐰯:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣|label=none}})<br>''Blessed at Moon God, Courageous, Wise Qaghan''
|birth_name=|religion=|posthumous name=
}}
⚫
'''Baoyi Qaghan''' or '''Alp Bilge Qaghan''' was the eighth ruler of Uyghurs. His personal name is not known, therefore he is often referred to as his [[Tang dynasty]] invested title Baoyi ({{Lang-zh|c=保義可汗|s=|t=|p=|l=Protecting righteousness}}) which was invested on 22 June 808.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Uighur Empire according to the T'ang Dynastic Histories. A study in Sino-Uighur relations 744-840.|last=Mackerras, Colin.|date=1972|publisher=Australian National University Press|isbn=0708104576|edition=[2d ed.]|location=Canberra|oclc=624702}}</ref>


== Reign ==
== Reign ==
He was known as a zealous [[Manichaeism|Manichean]] ruler and militarily active ruler. He demanded a Chinese Princess from [[Emperor Xianzong of Tang|Xianzong of Tang]] by sending his minister Inanchu Külüg Chigshi on 24 June 810, a request that was refused. Xianzong's reason was expenses involved. Xianzong asked Manichean priests to pursue Baoyi to drop request. Baoyi used this opportunity to occupy Tiquan (鵜泉) in April 813. Xianzong's [[Ministry of Rites|Minister of Rites]] [[Li Jiang]] suspected that Baoyi would make peace with [[Tibetan Empire]] in order to invade China. He suggested that Baoyi's proposal of having a Tang princess marry should be accepted, to further affirm the alliance between Tang and Uyghurs. His suggestion, however, was not accepted.<ref>''Zizhi Tongjian'', [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷239|vol. 239]].</ref>
He was known as a zealous [[Manichaeism|Manichean]] ruler and militarily active ruler. He demanded a Chinese Princess from [[Emperor Xianzong of Tang|Xianzong of Tang]] by sending his minister Inanchu Külüg Chigshi on 24 June 810, a request that was refused. Xianzong's reason was the expenses involved. Xianzong asked Manichean priests to pursue Baoyi and drop the request. Baoyi used this opportunity to occupy Tiquan (鵜泉) in April 813. Xianzong's [[Ministry of Rites|Minister of Rites]] [[Li Jiang (born 764)|Li Jiang]] suspected that Baoyi would make peace with the [[Tibetan Empire]] in order to invade China. He suggested that Baoyi's proposal to marry a Tang princess should be accepted, to further affirm the alliance between Tang and Uyghurs. His suggestion, however, was not accepted.<ref>''Zizhi Tongjian'', [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷239|vol. 239]].</ref>


His request was only realized when he sent Ulu Tarkhan (Hedagan 合達干) to [[Emperor Muzong of Tang|Emperor Muzong]], who married off his sister Princess Yong'an (永安公主) in 821. However, qaghan soon died after marriage.<ref>''Zizhi Tongjian'', [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷241|vol. 241]].</ref>He was succeeded by his son [[Chongde Qaghan]].
His request was only realized when he sent Ulu Tarkhan (Hedagan 合達干) to [[Emperor Muzong of Tang|Emperor Muzong]], who married off his sister Princess Yong'an (永安公主) in 821. However, the qaghan soon died after marriage.<ref>''Zizhi Tongjian'', [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷241|vol. 241]].</ref> He was succeeded by his son [[Chongde Qaghan]].


== Family ==
== Family ==
Line 16: Line 35:


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==
He is famous for commission of trilingual ([[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]], [[Sogdian language|Sogdian]]) [[Karabalgasun Inscriptions]] in [[Ordu-Baliq]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/karabalgasun-the-inscription|title=KARABALGASUN ii. The Inscription – Encyclopaedia Iranica|website=www.iranicaonline.org|access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref>
He is famous for commission of trilingual ([[Chinese language|Chinese]], [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]], [[Sogdian language|Sogdian]]) [[Karabalgasun inscription]] in [[Ordu-Baliq]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/karabalgasun-the-inscription|title=KARABALGASUN ii. The Inscription – Encyclopaedia Iranica|website=www.iranicaonline.org|access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />

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[[Category:9th-century Turkic people]]
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[[Category:Uyghur Khaganate]]
[[Category:821 deaths]]
[[Category:821 deaths]]
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[[Category:9th-century monarchs in Asia]]
[[Category:Ädiz clan]]
[[Category:Manichaeans]]
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[[Category:Uyghur khagans]]

Latest revision as of 05:51, 30 June 2024

Baoyi Qaghan
Khagan of Uyghurs
Reign808-821
PredecessorQutluq II
SuccessorChongde Qaghan
Died821
SpousePrincess Yong'an (永安公主)
IssueChongde Qaghan
Regnal name
Ay Tengride Qut Bolmish Alp Bilge Qaghan (𐰖:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀:𐰸𐰆𐱃:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁:𐰞𐰯:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣)
Blessed at Moon God, Courageous, Wise Qaghan
HouseÄdiz clan Birth
Yaglakar clan Official
FatherQutluq II

Baoyi Qaghan or Alp Bilge Qaghan was the eighth ruler of Uyghurs. His personal name is not known, therefore he is often referred to as his Tang dynasty invested title Baoyi (Chinese: 保義可汗; lit. 'Protecting righteousness') which was invested on 22 June 808.[1]

Reign

[edit]

He was known as a zealous Manichean ruler and militarily active ruler. He demanded a Chinese Princess from Xianzong of Tang by sending his minister Inanchu Külüg Chigshi on 24 June 810, a request that was refused. Xianzong's reason was the expenses involved. Xianzong asked Manichean priests to pursue Baoyi and drop the request. Baoyi used this opportunity to occupy Tiquan (鵜泉) in April 813. Xianzong's Minister of Rites Li Jiang suspected that Baoyi would make peace with the Tibetan Empire in order to invade China. He suggested that Baoyi's proposal to marry a Tang princess should be accepted, to further affirm the alliance between Tang and Uyghurs. His suggestion, however, was not accepted.[2]

His request was only realized when he sent Ulu Tarkhan (Hedagan 合達干) to Emperor Muzong, who married off his sister Princess Yong'an (永安公主) in 821. However, the qaghan soon died after marriage.[3] He was succeeded by his son Chongde Qaghan.

Family

[edit]

He had at least 4 sons:

  1. Chongde Qaghan
  2. Zhaoli Qaghan
  3. Wujie Qaghan
  4. Enian Qaghan

Legacy

[edit]

He is famous for commission of trilingual (Chinese, Old Turkic, Sogdian) Karabalgasun inscription in Ordu-Baliq.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mackerras, Colin. (1972). The Uighur Empire according to the T'ang Dynastic Histories. A study in Sino-Uighur relations 744-840 ([2d ed.] ed.). Canberra: Australian National University Press. ISBN 0708104576. OCLC 624702.
  2. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 239.
  3. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 241.
  4. ^ "KARABALGASUN ii. The Inscription – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
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