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'''''Gladiolus × byzantinus''''' (syn. ''Gladiolus communis'' subsp. ''byzantinus''), the '''eastern gladiolus''', '''Byzantine gladiolus''', or '''Byzantine sword-lily''', is a naturally occurring hybrid species of flowering plant in the family [[Iridaceae]].<ref name="RHS_89297" >{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/89297/gladiolus-communis-subsp-byzantinus/details89297 |title=''Gladiolus communis subsp. Byzantinus'' |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2024 |website=Find a plant |publisher=The Royal Horticultural Society |access-date=29 June 2024 |quote=Synonyms; ''Gladiolus nanus'' 'Byzantinus', ''Gladiolus byzantinus'' … 32 suppliers }}</ref> Its parents are ''[[Gladiolus dubius]]'' and ''[[Gladiolus italicus]]''. In spite of its scientific and common names, it is native to the western [[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean region]], and it has been introduced to the British Isles, and to Tasmania.<ref name="POWO_437331-1" >{{cite POWO |id=437331-1 |title=''Gladiolus × byzantinus'' Mill. |access-date=29 June 2024 }}</ref> A perennial arising from a [[corm]] and reaching {{cvt|90|cm}}, it has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]] under its synonym ''Gladiolus communis'' subsp. ''byzantinus''.<ref name="RHS_89297" />
'''''Gladiolus × byzantinus''''' (syn. ''Gladiolus communis'' subsp. ''byzantinus''), the '''eastern gladiolus''', '''Byzantine gladiolus''', or '''Byzantine sword-lily''', is a naturally occurring hybrid species of flowering plant in the family [[Iridaceae]].<ref name="RHS_89297" >{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/89297/gladiolus-communis-subsp-byzantinus/details |title=''Gladiolus communis'' subsp. ''byzantinus'' |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2024 |website=Find a plant |publisher=The Royal Horticultural Society |access-date=29 June 2024 |quote=Synonyms; ''Gladiolus nanus'' 'Byzantinus', ''Gladiolus byzantinus'' … 32 suppliers }}</ref><ref name="GLABY" >{{cite web |url=https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/GLABY |title=''Gladiolus communis'' subsp. ''byzantinus'' (GLABY) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2024 |website=EPPO Global Database |publisher=European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization |access-date=30 June 2024 }}</ref> Its parents are ''[[Gladiolus dubius]]'' and ''[[Gladiolus italicus]]''.<ref name="POWO_437331-1" /><ref>{{cite journal |title=Synopsis du genre ''Gladiolus'' L. (Iridaceae) en France |date=2014 |last1=Tison |first1=Jean-Marc |last2=Girod |first2=Christophe |journal=Le Journal de Botanique |volume=68 |pages=69–75 |doi=10.3406/jobot.2014.1333 }}</ref> In spite of its scientific and common names, it is native to the western [[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean region]], and it has been introduced to the British Isles, and to Tasmania.<ref name="POWO_437331-1" >{{cite POWO |id=437331-1 |title=''Gladiolus × byzantinus'' Mill. |access-date=29 June 2024 }}</ref> A perennial arising from a [[corm]] and reaching {{cvt|90|cm}}, it has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]] under its synonym ''Gladiolus communis'' subsp. ''byzantinus''.<ref name="RHS_89297" />
{{Gallery
{{Gallery
|Gladiolus communis ssp byzantinus 01.JPG|Side view, with stem and leaves
|Gladiolus communis ssp byzantinus 01.JPG|Side view, with spikes and leaves
|Gladiolus communis fruit RHu 02.JPG|Fruit
|Gladiolus communis fruit RHu 02.JPG|Fruit
|Nine types of gladioli (Gladiolus species); flowering stems. Wellcome V0044623.jpg|Botanical illustration; center
|Nine types of gladioli (Gladiolus species); flowering stems. Wellcome V0044623.jpg|Botanical illustration; center
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from1=Q126942378|from2=Q43374413}}
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[[Category:Gladiolus|× byzantinus]]

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[[Category:Gladiolus|byzantinus]]
[[Category:Garden plants]]
[[Category:Garden plants]]
[[Category:Flora of Southwestern Europe]]
[[Category:Flora of Southwestern Europe]]
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[[Category:Flora of Tunisia]]
[[Category:Flora of Tunisia]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1768]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1768]]
[[Category:Plant nothospecies]]




Latest revision as of 23:49, 30 June 2024

Gladiolus × byzantinus
Close-up of flower
A clump
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Gladiolus
Species:
G. × byzantinus
Binomial name
Gladiolus × byzantinus
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus (Mill.) Douin
    • Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus (Mill.) Martyn
    • Gladiolus × bornetii Ardoino
    • Gladiolus × gawleri Jord.
    • Gladiolus × littoralis Jord.
    • Gladiolus × porrigens Jord.
    • Gladiolus segetum subsp. bornetii (Ardoino) Bonnier & Layens
    • Gladiolus segetum proles bornetii (Ardoino) Rouy
    • Gladiolus segetum var. bornetii (Ardoino) P.Fourn.

Gladiolus × byzantinus (syn. Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus), the eastern gladiolus, Byzantine gladiolus, or Byzantine sword-lily, is a naturally occurring hybrid species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae.[2][3] Its parents are Gladiolus dubius and Gladiolus italicus.[1][4] In spite of its scientific and common names, it is native to the western Mediterranean region, and it has been introduced to the British Isles, and to Tasmania.[1] A perennial arising from a corm and reaching 90 cm (35 in), it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit under its synonym Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus.[2]

  • Side view, with spikes and leaves
    Side view, with spikes and leaves
  • Fruit
    Fruit
  • Botanical illustration; center
    Botanical illustration; center

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Gladiolus × byzantinus Mill". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus". Find a plant. The Royal Horticultural Society. 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024. Synonyms; Gladiolus nanus 'Byzantinus', Gladiolus byzantinus … 32 suppliers
  3. ^ "Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus (GLABY)". EPPO Global Database. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  4. ^ Tison, Jean-Marc; Girod, Christophe (2014). "Synopsis du genre Gladiolus L. (Iridaceae) en France". Le Journal de Botanique. 68: 69–75. doi:10.3406/jobot.2014.1333.


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