Middle Button Island National Park: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Indian National Park}} |
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A national park located in the [[Andaman and Nicobar]] Islands along the coast of [[India]]. |
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{{Infobox protected area |
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| name = Middle Button Island National Park |
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| alt_name = |
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| photo = |
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| photo_caption = |
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| map = India |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = Location within India |
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| location = [[Andaman and Nicobar]], [[India]] |
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| nearest_city = |
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| coords = {{Coord|12|16|32|N|93|01|34|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}} |
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| established = 1979 |
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| visitation_num = |
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| visitation_year = |
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| governing_body = |
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| area_km2 = 64 |
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}} |
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'''Middle Button Island National Park''' is an Indian [[national park]] located in the [[Andaman and Nicobar]] Islands. The park was created in 1979 and is situated about {{convert|200|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} northeast of [[Port Blair]], capital of the island group. The total area that the national park covers is about {{convert|64|km2|mi2|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Sanctuaries>{{cite web |url=http://www.sanctuariesindia.com/middle-button-island-national-park-in-andaman-and-nicobar/ |title=Middle Button Island National Park in India |work=Wildlife Sanctuaries in India |access-date=13 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117053843/http://www.sanctuariesindia.com/middle-button-island-national-park-in-andaman-and-nicobar/ |archive-date=17 November 2015 }}</ref> Along with the neighbouring islands of [[North Button Island National Park|North Button]] and [[South Button Island National Park|South Button]], both also national parks, it forms part of the [[Rani Jhansi Marine National Park]] off the coast of [[South Andaman Island]].<ref name=Hoyt>{{cite book|author=Hoyt, Erich |title=Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises: A World Handbook for Cetacean Habitat Conservation and Planning |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QiEK_7D0e08C&pg=PA282|year= 2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-53830-8 |page=282}}</ref> |
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==Attractions and activities== |
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Close to Point Blair, the total area that this parkland covers is about 64 square kilometres. |
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The island has an oceanic climate moderated by the surrounding sea. The average temperature varies between about {{convert|20|and|30|°C}}. The island receives much rain during the southwesterly [[monsoon]] season between June and October, and most visitors come between December and April.<ref name=Trans>{{cite web |url=http://www.transindiatravels.com/andaman-and-nicobar-islands/south-button-island-national-park/ |title=South Button Island National Park, Andaman and Nicobar Islands |publisher=Trans India Travels |access-date=13 November 2015}}</ref> Access is available by boat from Port Blair and visitors should contact the park office for information on scuba diving facilities, entry permits, timing of visits and fees. There is no accommodation in the park but visitors may organise packages to sleep on board vessels, or may camp with prior permission from the park authorities.<ref name=Sanctuaries/> |
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==Flora and fauna== |
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Among the animals found here are the [[spotted deer]]. |
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The island is clad in moist deciduous forest and surrounded by sandy beaches and shallow seas with clear water.<ref name=Sanctuaries/> Some of the trees and shrubs present include the rattan palm ''[[Calamus (palm)|Calamus palustris]]'', the climbing bamboo ''[[Dinochloa|Dinochloa andamanica]]'' and ''[[Parishia insignis]]'',<ref name=Trans/> ''[[Calophyllum soulattri]]'', ''[[Artocarpus]]'', ''[[Canarium]]'', ''[[Dipterocarpus grandiflorus]]'', ''[[Dipterocarpus pilosus]]'', ''[[Endospermum chinensis]]'', ''[[Hopea odorata]]'', ''[[Bombax insigne]]'', ''[[Sideroxylon]]'', ''[[Aprosa villosula]]'', ''[[Baccaurea sapida]]'', ''[[Caryota mitis]]'' and ''[[Dinochloa palustris]]''.<ref name=Negi>{{cite book|author=Negi, Sharad Singh |title=Handbook of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JYFmoOWfmX8C&pg=PA51 |year=2002 |publisher=Indus Publishing |isbn=978-81-7387-128-3 |pages=51–52}}</ref> |
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Among the animals found on land are [[Chital|spotted deer]], [[Hydrosaurus|water lizards]] and [[monitor lizard]]s. Marine fauna found in the park include [[dugong]]s, [[dolphin]]s, [[sea turtle]]s, fishes and many species of [[coral]] abound. [[Blue whale]]s have been reported off the coast.<ref name=Sanctuaries/><ref name=Hoyt/> |
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{{AndamanNicobar-geo-stub}} |
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==References== |
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{{portal|Islands}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{National Parks of India}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:National parks in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] |
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[[Category:Ritchie's Archipelago]] |
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[[Category:1979 establishments in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] |
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[[Category:Protected areas established in 1979]] |
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[[Category:Islands of India]] |
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[[Category:Islands of the Bay of Bengal]] |
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Latest revision as of 09:40, 1 July 2024
| Middle Button Island National Park | |
|---|---|
  Location within India | |
| Location | Andaman and Nicobar, India |
| Coordinates | 12°16′32″N 93°01′34″E / 12.27556°N 93.02611°E |
| Area | 64 km2 (25 sq mi) |
| Established | 1979 |
Middle Button Island National Park is an Indian national park located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The park was created in 1979 and is situated about 200 km (124 mi) northeast of Port Blair, capital of the island group. The total area that the national park covers is about 64 km2 (25 sq mi).[1] Along with the neighbouring islands of North Button and South Button, both also national parks, it forms part of the Rani Jhansi Marine National Park off the coast of South Andaman Island.[2]
Attractions and activities
[edit]The island has an oceanic climate moderated by the surrounding sea. The average temperature varies between about 20 and 30 °C (68 and 86 °F). The island receives much rain during the southwesterly monsoon season between June and October, and most visitors come between December and April.[3] Access is available by boat from Port Blair and visitors should contact the park office for information on scuba diving facilities, entry permits, timing of visits and fees. There is no accommodation in the park but visitors may organise packages to sleep on board vessels, or may camp with prior permission from the park authorities.[1]
Flora and fauna
[edit]The island is clad in moist deciduous forest and surrounded by sandy beaches and shallow seas with clear water.[1] Some of the trees and shrubs present include the rattan palm Calamus palustris, the climbing bamboo Dinochloa andamanica and Parishia insignis,[3] Calophyllum soulattri, Artocarpus, Canarium, Dipterocarpus grandiflorus, Dipterocarpus pilosus, Endospermum chinensis, Hopea odorata, Bombax insigne, Sideroxylon, Aprosa villosula, Baccaurea sapida, Caryota mitis and Dinochloa palustris.[4]
Among the animals found on land are spotted deer, water lizards and monitor lizards. Marine fauna found in the park include dugongs, dolphins, sea turtles, fishes and many species of coral abound. Blue whales have been reported off the coast.[1][2]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c d "Middle Button Island National Park in India". Wildlife Sanctuaries in India. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ a b Hoyt, Erich (2012). Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises: A World Handbook for Cetacean Habitat Conservation and Planning. Routledge. p. 282. ISBN 978-1-136-53830-8.
- ^ a b "South Button Island National Park, Andaman and Nicobar Islands". Trans India Travels. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ Negi, Sharad Singh (2002). Handbook of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Biosphere Reserves in India. Indus Publishing. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-81-7387-128-3.
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