Marquette, Michigan: Difference between revisions
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{{Use mdy dates|date=June |
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Marquette, Michigan |
| name = Marquette, Michigan |
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| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in Michigan|City]] |
| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in Michigan|City]] |
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| official_name = |
| official_name = |
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| image_skyline = {{multiple image |
| image_skyline = {{multiple image |
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| seal_size = 100px |
| seal_size = 100px |
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| seal_alt = The seal of Marquette, Michigan |
| seal_alt = The seal of Marquette, Michigan |
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| nickname = "[[Queen City (disambiguation)#Place nicknames|Queen City]] (of the North)", " |
| nickname = "[[Queen City (disambiguation)#Place nicknames|Queen City]] (of the North)", "MQT" |
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| subdivision_type = |
| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_type1 = State |
| subdivision_type1 = State |
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| subdivision_type2 = County |
| subdivision_type2 = County |
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| subdivision_name = |
| subdivision_name = United States |
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| subdivision_name1 = |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Michigan]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette]] |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette]] |
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| government_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|last=City of Marquette|url=https://www.marquettemi.gov/commission/|title=City Commission: Meet the Commission|date=2020|access-date=October 1, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=City of Marquette|url=https://www.marquettemi.gov/departments/city-manager/|title=City Manager Karen Kovacs|date=2020|access-date=October 1, 2022}}</ref> |
| government_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |last = City of Marquette |url = https://www.marquettemi.gov/commission/ |title = City Commission: Meet the Commission |date = 2020 |access-date = October 1, 2022 |archive-date = October 3, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221003152004/https://www.marquettemi.gov/commission/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last = City of Marquette |url = https://www.marquettemi.gov/departments/city-manager/ |title = City Manager Karen Kovacs |date = 2020 |access-date = October 1, 2022 |archive-date = October 3, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221003152005/https://www.marquettemi.gov/departments/city-manager/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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| government_type = [[City commission government|City commission]] |
| government_type = [[City commission government|City commission]] |
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| leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
| leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
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| leader_name = Sally Davis<ref>{{Cite news |first=Nicole |last=Walton |date= |
| leader_name = Sally Davis<ref>{{Cite news |first = Nicole |last = Walton |date = November 14, 2023 |title = Sally Davis new Marquette mayor |url = https://www.wnmufm.org/government/2023-11-14/sally-davis-new-marquette-mayor |access-date = December 1, 2023 |website = Public Radio 90 |location = Marquette, Michigan |publisher = WNMU-FM |language = en |archive-date = March 1, 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240301014913/https://www.wnmufm.org/government/2023-11-14/sally-davis-new-marquette-mayor |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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| leader_title1 = [[City manager|Manager]] |
| leader_title1 = [[City manager|Manager]] |
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| leader_name1 = Karen Kovacs<ref>{{Cite news |last=Simmons |first=Lily |date=2021 |
| leader_name1 = Karen Kovacs<ref>{{Cite news |last = Simmons |first = Lily |date = June 9, 2021 |title = New Marquette City Manager Karen Kovacs takes office |url = https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2021/06/09/new-marquette-city-manager-karen-kovacs-takes-office/ |access-date = December 1, 2023 |website = Upper Michigan's Source |location = Negaunee, Michigan |publisher = [[WLUC-TV]] |language = en |archive-date = August 1, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210801233705/https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/2021/06/09/new-marquette-city-manager-karen-kovacs-takes-office/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau| |
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web |title = 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url = https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt |publisher = United States Census Bureau |access-date = May 21, 2022 |archive-date = May 28, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220528225240/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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| area_magnitude = |
| area_magnitude = |
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| area_total_km2 = 50.24 |
| area_total_km2 = 50.24 |
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| elevation_m = 203 |
| elevation_m = 203 |
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| elevation_ft = 633 |
| elevation_ft = 633 |
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| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url = http://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=46.5475825&lon=-87.39559539999999&site=all&smap=1&searchresult=Marquette%2C%20MI%2C%20USA#.UwZgA8Gzm8o |title = NOAA National Weather Service }}</ref> |
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url = http://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=46.5475825&lon=-87.39559539999999&site=all&smap=1&searchresult=Marquette%2C%20MI%2C%20USA#.UwZgA8Gzm8o |title = NOAA National Weather Service |access-date = February 20, 2014 |archive-date = May 24, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210524162654/https://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=46.5475825&lon=-87.39559539999999&site=all&smap=1&searchresult=Marquette,%20MI,%20USA#.UwZgA8Gzm8o |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code|ZIP code(s)]] |
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code|ZIP code(s)]] |
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| postal_code = 49855 |
| postal_code = 49855 |
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| area_code = [[Area code 906|906]] |
| area_code = [[Area code 906|906]] |
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| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]] |
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]] |
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| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |
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| blank_info = 26-51900<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web |url = https://www.census.gov |publisher = United States Census Bureau |access-date = January 31, 2008 |title = U.S. Census website }}</ref> |
| blank_info = 26-51900<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web |url = https://www.census.gov/ |publisher = United States Census Bureau |access-date = January 31, 2008 |title = U.S. Census website |archive-date = July 9, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
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| blank1_info = 0631600<ref>{{Cite GNIS|0631600|Marquette}}</ref> |
| blank1_info = 0631600<ref>{{Cite GNIS|0631600|Marquette}}</ref> |
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| population_demonym = |
| population_demonym = |
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| named_for = [[Jacques Marquette]] |
| named_for = [[Jacques Marquette]] |
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'''Marquette''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ɑːr|ˈ|k|ɛ|t}} {{respell|mar|KET}}) is the [[county seat]] of [[Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette County]] and the largest [[city]] in the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan|Upper Peninsula]] of the U.S. state of [[Michigan]]. Located on the shores of [[Lake Superior]], Marquette is a major port, known primarily for shipping [[iron ore]] from the [[Marquette Iron Range]]. The city is partially surrounded by [[Marquette Township, Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette Township]], but the two are administered autonomously. |
'''Marquette''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ɑːr|ˈ|k|ɛ|t}} {{respell|mar|KET}}) is the [[county seat]] of [[Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette County]] and the largest [[city]] in the [[Upper Peninsula of Michigan|Upper Peninsula]] of the U.S. state of [[Michigan]]. Located on the shores of [[Lake Superior]], Marquette is a major port, known primarily for shipping [[iron ore]] from the [[Marquette Iron Range]]. The city is partially surrounded by [[Marquette Township, Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette Township]], but the two are administered autonomously. |
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Marquette is named after [[Jacques Marquette]], a French Jesuit missionary who had explored the [[Great Lakes region]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About the City |url=https://www.marquettemi.gov/commission/about-the-city/ |access-date= |
Marquette is named after [[Jacques Marquette]], a French Jesuit missionary who had explored the [[Great Lakes region]].<ref>{{Cite web |title = About the City |url = https://www.marquettemi.gov/commission/about-the-city/ |access-date = January 18, 2023 |publisher = City of Marquette |language = en |archive-date = January 18, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230118042203/https://www.marquettemi.gov/commission/about-the-city/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title = How did Marquette get its name? |url = https://www.miningjournal.net/news/superior_history/2019/12/how-did-marquette-get-its-name/ |access-date = January 18, 2023 |website = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, Michigan |language = en-US |archive-date = January 18, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230118042157/https://www.miningjournal.net/news/superior_history/2019/12/how-did-marquette-get-its-name/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Marquette had a population of 20,629 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], making it the largest city in Michigan north of the [[Tri-Cities (Michigan)|Tri-Cities]]. Marquette is also the third-largest American city on Lake Superior, behind [[Duluth, Minnesota]], and [[Superior, Wisconsin]]. Marquette's urban area extends south toward the community of [[Harvey, Michigan|Harvey]], and west toward [[Negaunee, Michigan|Negaunee]] and [[Ishpeming, Michigan|Ishpeming]], at the base of the [[Huron Mountains]]. |
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Marquette is the home of [[Northern Michigan University]] (NMU), a four-year public university. NMU's athletic teams are nicknamed the [[Northern Michigan Wildcats|Wildcats]], and compete primarily in the [[NCAA Division II]] [[Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]] (GLIAC). The [[Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey|men's ice hockey team]], which competes in the [[NCAA Division I]] [[Central Collegiate Hockey Association]] (CCHA), won the [[NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament|Division I national championship]] in [[1991 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament|1991]]. |
Marquette is the home of [[Northern Michigan University]] (NMU), a four-year public university. NMU's athletic teams are nicknamed the [[Northern Michigan Wildcats|Wildcats]], and compete primarily in the [[NCAA Division II]] [[Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference]] (GLIAC). The [[Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey|men's ice hockey team]], which competes in the [[NCAA Division I]] [[Central Collegiate Hockey Association]] (CCHA), won the [[NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament|Division I national championship]] in [[1991 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament|1991]]. |
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[[File:PereMarquetteMarquetteMI.jpg|thumb|left|Statue of Jacques Marquette in Marquette]] |
[[File:PereMarquetteMarquetteMI.jpg|thumb|left|Statue of Jacques Marquette in Marquette]] |
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[[File:Marquette Harbor Light Station Marquette Michigan photo James Conkis 2022-2 23.jpg|thumb|Marquette Harbor Light Station]] |
[[File:Marquette Harbor Light Station Marquette Michigan photo James Conkis 2022-2 23.jpg|thumb|Marquette Harbor Light Station]] |
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The land around Marquette was known to French missionaries of the early 17th century and the trappers of the early 19th century.<ref name="eckert">{{cite book |last = Eckert |first = Kathryn Bishop |year = 2000 |title = The Sandstone Architecture of the Lake Superior Region |pages = 89–91 |location = Detroit |publisher = Wayne State University Press |isbn = 0-8143-2807-5 }}</ref> The area was originally inhabited by the Anishinaabe [[Council of Three Fires]], who referred to the area as Gichi-namebini Ziibing.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sign Unveiled for Indigenous Peoples' Day |website= Northern Today |url=https://news.nmu.edu/sign-unveiled-indigenous-peoples-day |date=2021-10 |
The land around Marquette was known to French missionaries of the early 17th century and the trappers of the early 19th century.<ref name="eckert">{{cite book |last = Eckert |first = Kathryn Bishop |year = 2000 |title = The Sandstone Architecture of the Lake Superior Region |pages = 89–91 |location = Detroit |publisher = Wayne State University Press |isbn = 0-8143-2807-5 }}</ref> The area was originally inhabited by the Anishinaabe [[Council of Three Fires]], who referred to the area as ''Gichi-namebini Ziibing''.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Sign Unveiled for Indigenous Peoples' Day |website = Northern Today |publisher = Northern Michigan University |url = https://news.nmu.edu/sign-unveiled-indigenous-peoples-day |date = October 11, 2021 |access-date = May 10, 2023 |archive-date = January 28, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230128230703/https://news.nmu.edu/sign-unveiled-indigenous-peoples-day |url-status = live }}</ref> Development of the area did not begin until 1844, when [[William Austin Burt|William Burt]] and [[Jacob Houghton]] (the brother of geologist [[Douglass Houghton]]) discovered iron deposits near Teal Lake west of Marquette. In 1845, Jackson Mining Company, the first organized mining company in the region, was formed.<ref name="eckert"/> |
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The village of Marquette began on September 14, 1849, with the formation of a second iron concern, the Marquette Iron Company. Three men participated in organizing the firm: Robert J. Graveraet, who had prospected the region for ore; Edward Clark, agent for Waterman A. Fisher of [[Worcester, Massachusetts]], who financed the company, and Amos Rogers Harlow. The village was at first called '''New Worcester''', with Harlow as the first postmaster. On August 21, 1850, the name was changed to honor [[Jacques Marquette]], the French Jesuit missionary who had explored the region. A second post office, named Carp River, was opened on October 13, 1851, by [[Peter White (Michigan politician)|Peter White]], who had gone there with Graveraet at age 18.<ref>{{cite journal |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ylLF0TN50sUC |title = [not listed] |journal = Inland Seas |year = 1968 |via = [[Google Books]] }}{{full citation needed|date= March 2015}}</ref> Harlow closed his post office in August 1852. The Marquette Iron Company failed, while its successor, the [[Cleveland Iron Mining Company]], flourished and had the village [[plat]]ted in 1854. The plat was recorded by Peter White. White's office was renamed as Marquette in April 1856, and the village was incorporated in 1859. It was incorporated as a city in 1871.<ref name="Romig">{{cite book |last = Romig |first = Walter |year = 1986 |title = Michigan Place Names |orig-year = 1973 |publisher = Wayne State University Press |location = Detroit |isbn = 0-8143-1838-X }}</ref> |
The village of Marquette began on September 14, 1849, with the formation of a second iron concern, the Marquette Iron Company. Three men participated in organizing the firm: Robert J. Graveraet, who had prospected the region for ore; Edward Clark, agent for Waterman A. Fisher of [[Worcester, Massachusetts]], who financed the company, and Amos Rogers Harlow. The village was at first called '''New Worcester''', with Harlow as the first postmaster. On August 21, 1850, the name was changed to honor [[Jacques Marquette]], the French Jesuit missionary who had explored the region. A second post office, named Carp River, was opened on October 13, 1851, by [[Peter White (Michigan politician)|Peter White]], who had gone there with Graveraet at age 18.<ref>{{cite journal |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ylLF0TN50sUC |title = [not listed] |journal = Inland Seas |year = 1968 |via = [[Google Books]] }}{{full citation needed|date= March 2015}}</ref> Harlow closed his post office in August 1852. The Marquette Iron Company failed, while its successor, the [[Cleveland Iron Mining Company]], flourished and had the village [[plat]]ted in 1854. The plat was recorded by Peter White. White's office was renamed as Marquette in April 1856, and the village was incorporated in 1859. It was incorporated as a city in 1871.<ref name="Romig">{{cite book |last = Romig |first = Walter |year = 1986 |title = Michigan Place Names |orig-year = 1973 |publisher = Wayne State University Press |location = Detroit |isbn = 0-8143-1838-X }}</ref> |
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In the late 19th century, during the height of iron mining, Marquette became nationally known as a summer haven. Visitors brought in by Great Lakes passenger [[steamships]] filled the city's hotels and resorts.<ref name=bogue/> |
In the late 19th century, during the height of iron mining, Marquette became nationally known as a summer haven. Visitors brought in by Great Lakes passenger [[steamships]] filled the city's hotels and resorts.<ref name=bogue/> |
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South of the city, [[K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base]] was an important [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] installation during the [[Cold War]], host to [[B-52H]] bombers and [[KC-135]] tankers of the [[Strategic Air Command]], as well as a fighter interceptor squadron. The base closed in September 1995, and is now the county's [[Sawyer |
South of the city, [[K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base]] was an important [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] installation during the [[Cold War]], host to [[B-52H]] bombers and [[KC-135]] tankers of the [[Strategic Air Command]], as well as a fighter interceptor squadron. The base closed in September 1995, and is now the county's [[Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport]]. |
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Marquette continues to be a shipping port for [[hematite]] ores and, today, enriched iron ore pellets, from nearby mines and pelletizing plants. About 7.9 million gross tons of pelletized iron ore passed through Marquette's Presque Isle Harbor in 2005.<ref name=bogue/> |
Marquette continues to be a shipping port for [[hematite]] ores and, today, enriched iron ore pellets, from nearby mines and pelletizing plants. About 7.9 million gross tons of pelletized iron ore passed through Marquette's Presque Isle Harbor in 2005.<ref name=bogue/> |
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The Roman Catholic Bishop [[Frederic Baraga]] is buried at [[St. Peter Cathedral, Marquette|St. Peter Cathedral]], which is the center for the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette|Diocese of Marquette]]. |
The Roman Catholic Bishop [[Frederic Baraga]] is buried at [[St. Peter Cathedral, Marquette|St. Peter Cathedral]], which is the center for the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette|Diocese of Marquette]]. |
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[[Lakeview Arena]], an ice hockey rink in Marquette, won the [[Kraft Hockeyville USA]] contest on April 30, 2016.<ref>{{cite web | |
[[Lakeview Arena]], an ice hockey rink in Marquette, won the [[Kraft Hockeyville USA]] contest on April 30, 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.nhl.com/news/hockeyville-usa-2016-winner-is-marquette-mich/c-280524324 |title = Marquette, Mich., wins Kraft Hockeyville USA 2016 |publisher = National Hockey League |date = April 30, 2016 |access-date = April 30, 2016 |archive-date = June 9, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160609183508/https://www.nhl.com/news/hockeyville-usa-2016-winner-is-marquette-mich/c-280524324 |url-status = live }}</ref> The arena received $150,000 in upgrades, and hosted the [[Buffalo Sabres]] and [[Carolina Hurricanes]] on October 4, 2016, in a preseason NHL contest. Buffalo won the game 2–0. |
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===Postal and philatelic history=== |
===Postal and philatelic history=== |
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In addition to the Marquette #1 Post Office, there is the "Northern Michigan University Bookstore Contract Station #384".<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.postmarks.org/pop/2100/2187.htm |title = Post Office Photo Collection |publisher = Post Mark Collectors Club }}</ref> |
In addition to the Marquette #1 Post Office, there is the "Northern Michigan University Bookstore Contract Station #384".<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.postmarks.org/pop/2100/2187.htm |title = Post Office Photo Collection |publisher = Post Mark Collectors Club |access-date = April 12, 2006 |archive-date = September 8, 2005 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050908160840/http://www.postmarks.org/pop/2100/2187.htm |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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The [[first day of issue]] of a [[postal card]] showing Bishop Frederic Baraga took place in Marquette on June 29, 1984,<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Murphy |first1 = Joe |date = June 30, 1984 |title = Postal Card Honors Work of Snowshoe Priest |work = |
The [[first day of issue]] of a [[postal card]] showing Bishop Frederic Baraga took place in Marquette on June 29, 1984,<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Murphy |first1 = Joe |date = June 30, 1984 |title = Postal Card Honors Work of Snowshoe Priest |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, Michigan |page = 1A |issn = 0898-4964 }}</ref> and that of the Wonders of America Lake Superior stamp<ref>{{cite web |url = http://arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=2&cmd=1&fid=&fid=2046545&id=192585&img=1&mode=2&pg=1&tid=204653 |title = 39c Lake Superior single |work = Arago |publisher = Smithsonian Institution |access-date = April 23, 2013 |archive-date = July 20, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110720044031/http://arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=2&cmd=1&fid=&fid=2046545&id=192585&img=1&mode=2&pg=1&tid=204653 |url-status = live }}</ref> on May 27, 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://mqtmaritimemuseum.com/06-stamp.html |publisher = Marquette Maritime Museum |title = Dedication of Wonders of America Lake Superior Stamp |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120520074937/http://mqtmaritimemuseum.com/06-stamp.html |archive-date = May 20, 2012 }}</ref> |
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==Geography and climate== |
==Geography and climate== |
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===Geography=== |
===Geography=== |
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According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|19.45|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|11.39|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|8.06|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title = US Gazetteer files 2010 |url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date = November 25, 2012 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date = July 2, 2012}}</ref> |
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|19.45|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|11.39|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|8.06|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title = US Gazetteer files 2010 |url = https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date = November 25, 2012 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date = July 2, 2012 }}</ref> |
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The city includes several small islands (principally Middle Island, Gull Island, Lover's Island, Presque Isle Pt. Rocks, White Rocks, Ripley Rock, and Picnic Rocks) in Lake Superior. The [[Marquette Underwater Preserve]] lies immediately offshore. |
The city includes several small islands (principally Middle Island, Gull Island, Lover's Island, Presque Isle Pt. Rocks, White Rocks, Ripley Rock, and Picnic Rocks) in Lake Superior. The [[Marquette Underwater Preserve]] lies immediately offshore. |
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[[Marquette Mountain]], used for skiing in the winter and lift-serviced [[downhill mountain biking]] in the summer, is located in the city, as is most of the land of [[Marquette Branch Prison]] of the [[Michigan Department of Corrections]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.michigan.gov/corrections/1,1607,7-119-1381_1388-5326--,00.html |publisher = Michigan Department of Corrections |title = Marquette Branch Prison }}</ref> The town of [[Trowbridge Park, Michigan|Trowbridge Park]] (under [[Marquette Township, Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette Township]]), is located to the west, [[Sands Township, Marquette County, Michigan|Sands Township]] to the south, and [[Marquette Township, Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette Township]] to the northwest of the city. |
[[Marquette Mountain]], used for skiing in the winter and lift-serviced [[downhill mountain biking]] in the summer, is located in the city, as is most of the land of [[Marquette Branch Prison]] of the [[Michigan Department of Corrections]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.michigan.gov/corrections/1,1607,7-119-1381_1388-5326--,00.html |publisher = Michigan Department of Corrections |title = Marquette Branch Prison |access-date = December 17, 2008 |archive-date = December 17, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081217043733/http://www.michigan.gov/corrections/1,1607,7-119-1381_1388-5326--,00.html |url-status = live }}</ref> The town of [[Trowbridge Park, Michigan|Trowbridge Park]] (under [[Marquette Township, Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette Township]]), is located to the west, [[Sands Township, Marquette County, Michigan|Sands Township]] to the south, and [[Marquette Township, Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette Township]] to the northwest of the city. |
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===Climate=== |
===Climate=== |
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The climate is a [[humid continental climate|hemiboreal humid continental]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen:]] ''Dfb'') with four distinct seasons that are strongly moderated by [[Lake Superior]] and is located in [[Hardiness zone|Plant Hardiness zone]] 5b.<ref name = USDA>{{cite map |url = http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/ |title = USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map |publisher = United States Department of Agriculture |access-date = May 10, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140227032333/http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/ |archive-date = February 27, 2014 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=34727&cityname=Marquette,+Michigan,+United+States+of+America|title=Marquette, Michigan Köppen Climate Classification |
The climate is a [[humid continental climate|hemiboreal humid continental]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen:]] ''Dfb'') with four distinct seasons that are strongly moderated by [[Lake Superior]] and is located in [[Hardiness zone|Plant Hardiness zone]] 5b.<ref name = USDA>{{cite map |url = http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/ |title = USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map |publisher = United States Department of Agriculture |access-date = May 10, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140227032333/http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/ |archive-date = February 27, 2014 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=34727&cityname=Marquette,+Michigan,+United+States+of+America |title = Marquette, Michigan Köppen Climate Classification |website = Weatherbase |access-date = March 11, 2019 }}</ref> Narrative below is based on chart below, reflecting 1991-2020 climate normals. Winters are long and cold with a January average of {{convert|18.5|°F|1}}. Winter temperatures are slightly warmer than inland locations at a similar latitude due to the release of the heat stored by the lake, which moderates the climate.<ref name = EPA>{{cite web |url = http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/atlas/glat-ch2.html#Climate |title = Natural Processes in the Great Lakes |work = The Great Lakes An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book |publisher = Environmental Protection Agency |access-date = May 10, 2013 |archive-date = February 2, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130202002550/http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/atlas/glat-ch2.html#Climate |url-status = live }}</ref> On average, there are 11.6 days annually where the minimum temperature reaches {{convert|0|°F}} and 73 days with a maximum at or below freezing, including a majority of days during meteorological winter (December thru February).<ref name=NCDC-M /> |
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Being located in the [[snowbelt|snowbelt region]], Marquette receives a significant amount of snowfall during the winter months, mostly from [[lake-effect snow]]. Because [[Lake Superior]] rarely freezes over completely, this enables lake effect snow to persist throughout winter, making Marquette the third snowiest location in the contiguous United States as reported by the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] with an average annual snowfall of {{convert|149.1|in|m|2|disp=or}}.<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web|url=http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd-data/CCD-2012.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718012823/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd-data/CCD-2012.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date= |
Being located in the [[snowbelt|snowbelt region]], Marquette receives a significant amount of snowfall during the winter months, mostly from [[lake-effect snow]]. Because [[Lake Superior]] rarely freezes over completely, this enables lake effect snow to persist throughout winter, making Marquette the third snowiest location in the contiguous United States as reported by the [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] with an average annual snowfall of {{convert|149.1|in|m|2|disp=or|sp=us}}.<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web |url = http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd-data/CCD-2012.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140718012823/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd-data/CCD-2012.pdf |url-status = dead |archive-date = July 18, 2014 |title = Comparative Climate Data For the United States Through 2012 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |page = 56 |access-date = December 6, 2014 }}</ref> The snow depth in winter usually exceeds {{convert|10|in|m|2|disp=or|sp=us}}.<ref name="NCDC-M" /> Marquette is the city with the deepest snow depths with a population of more than 20,000 in the United States (and one of the largest in [[North America]] outside the western Cordillera or [[eastern Canada]]), as temperatures remain low throughout the winter and cold, dry air is intercepted by the [[Great Lakes]].<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.windy.com/ |title = Windy as forecasted |last = SE |first = Windyty |website = www.windy.com |language = en |access-date = March 11, 2019 |archive-date = February 7, 1998 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/19980207051225/https://www.windy.com/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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The warmest months, July and August, each average {{convert|66.2|°F|1}}, showing somewhat of a [[seasonal lag]], with August averaging slightly warmer than July. The surrounding lake cools summertime temperatures<ref name = EPA /> and as a result, temperatures above {{convert|90|°F|1}} are rare, with only 3.4 days per year.<ref name=NCDC-M /> Spring and fall are transitional seasons that are generally mild though highly variable due to the alternation of air masses moving quickly. Spring is usually cooler than fall because the surrounding lake is slower to warm than the land, while in fall the lake releases heat, warming the area.<ref name = EPA /> |
The warmest months, July and August, each average {{convert|66.2|°F|1}}, showing somewhat of a [[seasonal lag]], with August averaging slightly warmer than July. The surrounding lake cools summertime temperatures<ref name = EPA /> and as a result, temperatures above {{convert|90|°F|1}} are rare, with only 3.4 days per year.<ref name=NCDC-M /> Spring and fall are transitional seasons that are generally mild though highly variable due to the alternation of air masses moving quickly. Spring is usually cooler than fall because the surrounding lake is slower to warm than the land, while in fall the lake releases heat, warming the area.<ref name = EPA /> |
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Marquette receives {{convert|30.2|in|0|abbr=on}} of precipitation per year, which is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, though September and October are the wettest months with February and March being the driest. The average window for morning freezes is October 15 thru May 7.<ref name=NCDC-M /> The highest temperature ever recorded in Marquette was {{convert|108|°F|0}} on July 15, 1901, and the lowest was {{convert|-33|°F|0}} on February 8, 1861.<ref name=NCDC-M /> Marquette receives an average of 2,294 hours of sunshine per year or 51 percent of possible sunshine, ranging from a low of 29 percent in December to a high of 68 percent in July.<ref name = NCDC1 /> |
Marquette receives {{convert|30.2|in|0|abbr=on}} of precipitation per year, which is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, though September and October are the wettest months with February and March being the driest. The average window for morning freezes is October 15 thru May 7.<ref name=NCDC-M /> The highest temperature ever recorded in Marquette was {{convert|108|°F|0}} on July 15, 1901, and the lowest was {{convert|-33|°F|0}} on February 8, 1861.<ref name=NCDC-M /> Marquette receives an average of 2,294 hours of sunshine per year or 51 percent of possible sunshine, ranging from a low of 29 percent in December to a high of 68 percent in July.<ref name = NCDC1 /> |
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The City of Marquette has received national attention for its measures to [[Climate change adaptation|adapt to climate change]], such as coastline restoration and moving portions of Lakeshore Boulevard which are flooded by [[Lake Superior]] 100 yards inland. Property owners are required to maintain “[[riparian buffer]]s” of native plants along waterways. A county task force has created a guidebook in cooperation with the University of Michigan for landscaping which can reduce the habitat for disease-bearing ticks. A federally funded [[Storm drain|stormwater drain]] project will route [[Surface runoff|runoff]] which flows into Lake Superior into [[Wetland|restored wetlands]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/marquette-girds-climate-change-michigans-upper-peninsula|title=Marquette girds for climate change in Michigan's Upper Peninsula|last=Malewitz|first=Jim|date= |
The City of Marquette has received national attention for its measures to [[Climate change adaptation|adapt to climate change]], such as coastline restoration and moving portions of Lakeshore Boulevard which are flooded by [[Lake Superior]] 100 yards inland. Property owners are required to maintain “[[riparian buffer]]s” of native plants along waterways. A county task force has created a guidebook in cooperation with the University of Michigan for landscaping which can reduce the habitat for disease-bearing ticks. A federally funded [[Storm drain|stormwater drain]] project will route [[Surface runoff|runoff]] which flows into Lake Superior into [[Wetland|restored wetlands]].<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/marquette-girds-climate-change-michigans-upper-peninsula |title = Marquette girds for climate change in Michigan's Upper Peninsula |last = Malewitz |first = Jim |date = November 11, 2019 |website = Bridge, Michigan Environment Watch |language = en |access-date = November 13, 2019 |archive-date = November 13, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113041111/https://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/marquette-girds-climate-change-michigans-upper-peninsula |url-status = live }}</ref> At the time of a 2014 NOAA climate study, climate change was expected to lead to rising temperatures, a longer growing season, and greater precipitation in Marquette.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Historical Climatology: Marquette, Michigan |url = https://glisa.umich.edu/media/files/MarquetteMI_Climatology.pdf |access-date = September 1, 2021 |website = GLISA |publisher = University of Michigan Climate Center |archive-date = September 1, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210901200433/https://glisa.umich.edu/media/files/MarquetteMI_Climatology.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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<section begin="weather box" />{{Weather box |
<section begin="weather box" />{{Weather box |
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|Dec percentsun = 29 |
|Dec percentsun = 29 |
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|year percentsun= 51 |
|year percentsun= 51 |
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|source 1 = [[NOAA]] (sun 1961–1990)<ref name=NCDC-M >{{cite web |url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mqt |title = NOWData: NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = May 5, 2021 | |
|source 1 = [[NOAA]] (sun 1961–1990)<ref name=NCDC-M >{{cite web |url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mqt |title = NOWData: NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = May 5, 2021 |archive-date = March 5, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200305100033/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mqt |url-status = live }} Scroll down and select "Marquette, MI", not "Marquette Area".</ref><ref name=NOAA-M>{{cite web |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210506233136/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014838&format=pdf |archive-date = May 6, 2021 |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014838&format=pdf |title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = May 6, 2021 }}</ref><ref name= NCDC1 >{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/72743.TXT |title = Marquette/FAA ARPT MI Climate Normals 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 17, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230915135909/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/72743.TXT |archive-date = September 15, 2023 }}</ref> |
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|url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/72743.TXT |
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|title = Marquette/FAA ARPT MI Climate Normals 1961–1990 |
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|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
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|access-date = March 17, 2017 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230915135909/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/72743.TXT |
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|archive-date = 2023-09-15}}</ref> |
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}}<section end="weather box" /><!--weather box ends--> |
}}<section end="weather box" /><!--weather box ends--> |
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|2020= 20629 |
|2020= 20629 |
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|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]<br>2018 Estimate<ref name="2018 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=June 8, 2018}}</ref> |
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]<br>2018 Estimate<ref name="2018 Pop Estimate">{{cite web |title = Population Estimates |url = https://census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html |publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date = June 8, 2018 |archive-date = March 28, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190328165215/https://census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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===2010 census=== |
===2010 census=== |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |title = U.S. Census website |url = https://www.census.gov |publisher = United States Census Bureau |access-date = November 25, 2012 }}</ref> of 2010, there were 21,355 people, 8,321 households, and 3,788 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1874.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 8,756 housing units at an average density of {{convert|768.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 91.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 4.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.4% of the population. |
As of the [[census]]<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web |title = U.S. Census website |url = https://www.census.gov/ |publisher = United States Census Bureau |access-date = November 25, 2012 |archive-date = July 9, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210709054630/https://www.census.gov/ |url-status = live }}</ref> of 2010, there were 21,355 people, 8,321 households, and 3,788 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1874.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 8,756 housing units at an average density of {{convert|768.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 91.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 4.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.4% of the population. |
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There were 8,321 households, of which 18.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 54.5% were non-families. 38.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.71. |
There were 8,321 households, of which 18.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 54.5% were non-families. 38.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.71. |
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Along with [[Northern Michigan University]], the largest employers in Marquette are the Marquette Area Public Schools, [[Marquette General Hospital|UP Health System-Marquette]] (a regional medical center that is the only Level 2 [[Trauma center]] in the Upper Peninsula), Marquette Branch Prison, [[RTI Surgical]], [[Charter Communications]], and [[Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan]]. |
Along with [[Northern Michigan University]], the largest employers in Marquette are the Marquette Area Public Schools, [[Marquette General Hospital|UP Health System-Marquette]] (a regional medical center that is the only Level 2 [[Trauma center]] in the Upper Peninsula), Marquette Branch Prison, [[RTI Surgical]], [[Charter Communications]], and [[Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan]]. |
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Marquette is known for its breweries, including [[Ore Dock Brewing Company]] and [[Blackrocks Brewery]].<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Shefchik |first1 = Claire |title = Midwest Traveler: A new era in Marquette, Mich. |url = http://www.startribune.com/midwest-traveler-a-new-era-in-marquette-mich/414016273/ |access-date = June 5, 2017 |work = Star Tribune |date = March 2, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1 = Alusheff |first1 = Alexander |title = Is Michigan craft beer at apex of its golden age? |url = http://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2017/04/25/michigan-craft-beer-brewery-golden-age/100029618/ |access-date = June 5, 2017 |work = Lansing State Journal |date = April 25, 2017 |language = en }}</ref> Five breweries were extant in the city ({{as of|2019|lc=y}}).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Markle|first=Tyler|date=October 1, 2019|title=Craft brewing a $300M industry in the Upper Peninsula|work=WLUC-TV|url=https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/content/news/Craft-brewing-a-300M-industry-in-the-Upper-Peninsula-561899271.html}}</ref> |
Marquette is known for its breweries, including [[Ore Dock Brewing Company]] and [[Blackrocks Brewery]].<ref>{{cite news |last1 = Shefchik |first1 = Claire |title = Midwest Traveler: A new era in Marquette, Mich. |url = http://www.startribune.com/midwest-traveler-a-new-era-in-marquette-mich/414016273/ |access-date = June 5, 2017 |work = Star Tribune |location = Minneapolis |date = March 2, 2017 |archive-date = January 18, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220118234237/https://www.startribune.com/midwest-traveler-a-new-era-in-marquette-mich/414016273/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1 = Alusheff |first1 = Alexander |title = Is Michigan craft beer at apex of its golden age? |url = http://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/news/local/2017/04/25/michigan-craft-beer-brewery-golden-age/100029618/ |access-date = June 5, 2017 |work = Lansing State Journal |date = April 25, 2017 |language = en }}</ref> Five breweries were extant in the city ({{as of|2019|lc=y}}).<ref>{{Cite news |last = Markle |first = Tyler |date = October 1, 2019 |title = Craft brewing a $300M industry in the Upper Peninsula |work = Upper Michigan's Source |location = Negaunee, Michigan |publisher = WLUC-TV |url = https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/content/news/Craft-brewing-a-300M-industry-in-the-Upper-Peninsula-561899271.html |access-date = May 18, 2020 |archive-date = May 28, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200528210433/https://www.uppermichiganssource.com/content/news/Craft-brewing-a-300M-industry-in-the-Upper-Peninsula-561899271.html |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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Marquette's port was the [[List of ports in the United States|140th largest in the United States]] in 2015, ranked by tonnage.<ref>{{cite web |url = |
Marquette's port was the [[List of ports in the United States|140th largest in the United States]] in 2015, ranked by tonnage.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16021coll2/id/2094/ |title = Principal Ports of the United States |publisher = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers |date = October 12, 2016 |access-date = December 2, 2016 |archive-date = December 2, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161202171930/http://www.navigationdatacenter.us/data/datappor.htm |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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==Recreation and tourism== |
==Recreation and tourism== |
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[[File:Presque Isle, Marquette, MI - 2016.jpg|thumb|Lake Superior shoreline at Presque Isle Park in July]] |
[[File:Presque Isle, Marquette, MI - 2016.jpg|thumb|Lake Superior shoreline at Presque Isle Park in July]] |
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[[Presque Isle Park]] is located on the north side of the city. The largely untouched, forested landscape of the park was the result of a 1891 visit from landscape architect [[Frederick Law Olmsted]], who refused to develop a plan for it due to his belief that it "should not be marred by the intrusion of artificial objects."<ref>{{cite news |title=Jewels of Olmsted's Unspoiled Midwest |first=Justin |last=Martin |date=September 2, 2011 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/04/travel/jewels-of-olmsteds-unspoiled-midwest.html}}</ref> Amenities include a wooden band shell for concerts, a park pavilion, a gazebo, a marina, a concession stand, picnic tables, barbecue pits, walking/skiing trails, playground facilities, and Moosewood Nature Center. The city has two beaches, South Beach Park and McCarty's Cove. McCarty's Cove is flanked by a red U.S. Coast Guard Station lighthouse on its south shore. Both beaches have picnic areas, grills, children's playgrounds and lifeguard stands. Other parks include Tourist Park, Founder's Landing, LaBonte Park, Mattson Lower Harbor Park, Park Cemetery, Shiras Park, Williams Park, Harlow Park, Pocket Park, Spring Street Park and Father Marquette Park. |
[[Presque Isle Park]] is located on the north side of the city. The largely untouched, forested landscape of the park was the result of a 1891 visit from landscape architect [[Frederick Law Olmsted]], who refused to develop a plan for it due to his belief that it "should not be marred by the intrusion of artificial objects."<ref>{{cite news |title = Jewels of Olmsted's Unspoiled Midwest |first = Justin |last = Martin |date = September 2, 2011 |newspaper = The New York Times |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/04/travel/jewels-of-olmsteds-unspoiled-midwest.html |access-date = January 18, 2023 |archive-date = July 11, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200711202347/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/04/travel/jewels-of-olmsteds-unspoiled-midwest.html |url-status = live }}</ref> Amenities include a wooden band shell for concerts, a park pavilion, a gazebo, a marina, a concession stand, picnic tables, barbecue pits, walking/skiing trails, playground facilities, and Moosewood Nature Center. The city has two beaches, South Beach Park and McCarty's Cove. McCarty's Cove is flanked by a red U.S. Coast Guard Station lighthouse on its south shore. Both beaches have picnic areas, grills, children's playgrounds and lifeguard stands. Other parks include Tourist Park, Founder's Landing, LaBonte Park, Mattson Lower Harbor Park, Park Cemetery, Shiras Park, Williams Park, Harlow Park, Pocket Park, Spring Street Park and Father Marquette Park. |
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[[File:2009-0618-Marquette-SuperiorDome.jpg|thumb|[[Superior Dome]], the [[List of largest domes#Wood|world's largest wooden dome]], serves as the home stadium of the [[Northern Michigan Wildcats football|Northern Michigan Wildcats football team]].]] |
[[File:2009-0618-Marquette-SuperiorDome.jpg|thumb|[[Superior Dome]], the [[List of largest domes#Wood|world's largest wooden dome]], serves as the home stadium of the [[Northern Michigan Wildcats football|Northern Michigan Wildcats football team]].]] |
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There are also numerous other recreational facilities located within the city. [[Lakeview Arena]] is best known for its use as an ice hockey facility, but it also hosts a number of public events. A skateboard park is located just outside the arena and open during the summer. Lakeview Arena was home to the [[Marquette Electricians]] and Marquette Senior High School's Redmen hockey team. In 1974, the arena replaced the historic [[Palestra (Michigan)|Palestra]], which had been located a few blocks away. Gerard Haley Memorial Baseball field home of the Marquette Blues and Reds is located in the north side along with numerous little league and softball fields. Marquette is home to [[List of largest domes#Wood|the largest wooden dome in the world]], the [[Superior Dome]]—unofficially but affectionately known as the YooperDome. During the football season, the Dome is used primarily for football on its newly renovated [[AstroTurf]] field. The turf was installed in July 2009. Northern Michigan University holds its home football games in the Dome, as does the Michigan High School Athletic Association with the upper peninsula's High School football playoffs. The dome also hosts numerous private and public events that draw in thousands from around the region. The Marquette Golf Club has brought international recognition to the area for its unique and dramatic Greywalls course, opened in 2005. The course features several panoramic views of Lake Superior and winds its way through rocky outcroppings, heaving fairways and a rolling valley, yet is located less than {{convert|2|mi|km|spell=in}} from the downtown area. |
There are also numerous other recreational facilities located within the city. [[Lakeview Arena]] is best known for its use as an ice hockey facility, but it also hosts a number of public events. A skateboard park is located just outside the arena and open during the summer. Lakeview Arena was home to the [[Marquette Electricians]] and Marquette Senior High School's Redmen hockey team. In 1974, the arena replaced the historic [[Palestra (Michigan)|Palestra]], which had been located a few blocks away. Gerard Haley Memorial Baseball field home of the Marquette Blues and Reds is located in the north side along with numerous little league and softball fields. Marquette is home to [[List of largest domes#Wood|the largest wooden dome in the world]], the [[Superior Dome]]—unofficially but affectionately known as the YooperDome. During the football season, the Dome is used primarily for football on its newly renovated [[AstroTurf]] field. The turf was installed in July 2009. Northern Michigan University holds its home football games in the Dome, as does the Michigan High School Athletic Association with the upper peninsula's High School football playoffs. The dome also hosts numerous private and public events that draw in thousands from around the region. The Marquette Golf Club has brought international recognition to the area for its unique and dramatic Greywalls course, opened in 2005. The course features several panoramic views of Lake Superior and winds its way through rocky outcroppings, heaving fairways and a rolling valley, yet is located less than {{convert|2|mi|km|spell=in}} from the downtown area. |
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The city is also known for fishing for deep water lake trout, whitefish, salmon and brown trout.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fishing|url=http://www.travelmarquettemichigan.com/category/recreation/fishing/|website=Travel Marquette|publisher= |
The city is also known for fishing for deep water lake trout, whitefish, salmon and brown trout.<ref>{{cite web |title = Fishing |url = http://www.travelmarquettemichigan.com/category/recreation/fishing/ |website = Travel Marquette |publisher = Marquette County Convention and Visitors Bureau |access-date = October 11, 2017 |archive-date = October 21, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171021125811/http://www.travelmarquettemichigan.com/category/recreation/fishing/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> |
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Marquette has an extensive network of biking and walking paths. The city has been gradually expanding the paths and has been promoting itself as a walkable and livable community. Cross Country ski trails are also located at Presque Isle Park and the Fit Strip.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.presqueisle.org/winter_activities.html |title = Presque Isle State Park: Winter Activities |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080724172513/http://www.presqueisle.org/winter_activities.html |archive-date = July 24, 2008 }}</ref> |
Marquette has an extensive network of biking and walking paths. The city has been gradually expanding the paths and has been promoting itself as a walkable and livable community. Cross Country ski trails are also located at Presque Isle Park and the Fit Strip.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.presqueisle.org/winter_activities.html |title = Presque Isle State Park: Winter Activities |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080724172513/http://www.presqueisle.org/winter_activities.html |archive-date = July 24, 2008 }}</ref> |
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Camping facilities are located at Tourist Park. |
Camping facilities are located at Tourist Park. |
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The combination of hilly terrain (a {{convert|600|ft|m|adj=on}} vertical difference from top to bottom) and large area snow falls makes [[snowboarding]] and [[downhill skiing]] a reality on the edge of town.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.skiresortareas.com/ski-resorts/usa/michigan/marquette-mountain.html |title = Marquette Mountain Ski Resort |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070217185240/http://www.skiresortareas.com/ski-resorts/usa/michigan/marquette-mountain.html |archive-date = February 17, 2007}}</ref> |
The combination of hilly terrain (a {{convert|600|ft|m|adj=on}} vertical difference from top to bottom) and large area snow falls makes [[snowboarding]] and [[downhill skiing]] a reality on the edge of town.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.skiresortareas.com/ski-resorts/usa/michigan/marquette-mountain.html |title = Marquette Mountain Ski Resort |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070217185240/http://www.skiresortareas.com/ski-resorts/usa/michigan/marquette-mountain.html |archive-date = February 17, 2007 }}</ref> |
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{{wide image|2009-0618-UP-MarquetteLowerHarbor.jpg|750px|Panorama of Lower Harbor and downtown Marquette, from Lower Harbor Park. The Lower Harbor Ore Dock is no longer in operation.}} |
{{wide image|2009-0618-UP-MarquetteLowerHarbor.jpg|750px|Panorama of Lower Harbor and downtown Marquette, from Lower Harbor Park. The Lower Harbor Ore Dock is no longer in operation.}} |
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===Museums, galleries, and lighthouses=== |
===Museums, galleries, and lighthouses=== |
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* The [[Marquette Maritime Museum]], including the [[Marquette Harbor Light]];<ref>{{cite web |url = http://mqtmaritimemuseum.com/ |title = Marquette Maritime Museum and Lighthouse |access-date = March 19, 2015 }}</ref> |
* The [[Marquette Maritime Museum]], including the [[Marquette Harbor Light]];<ref>{{cite web |url = http://mqtmaritimemuseum.com/ |title = Marquette Maritime Museum and Lighthouse |access-date = March 19, 2015 |archive-date = May 1, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120501142836/http://mqtmaritimemuseum.com/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* The [[Upper Peninsula Children's Museum]], Baraga Avenue.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.upcmkids.org/ |title = Upper Peninsula Children's Museum |publisher = Upper Peninsula Children's Museum }}</ref> |
* The [[Upper Peninsula Children's Museum]], Baraga Avenue.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.upcmkids.org/ |title = Upper Peninsula Children's Museum |publisher = Upper Peninsula Children's Museum |access-date = June 13, 2006 |archive-date = December 28, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081228082234/http://www.upcmkids.org/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* The Marquette County History Museum.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.marquettecohistory.org/aboutus.htm |title = About Us |publisher = Marquette County History Museum |access-date = March 7, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080510143603/http://www.marquettecohistory.org/aboutus.htm |archive-date = May 10, 2008 |url-status = dead }}</ref> |
* The Marquette County History Museum.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.marquettecohistory.org/aboutus.htm |title = About Us |publisher = Marquette County History Museum |access-date = March 7, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080510143603/http://www.marquettecohistory.org/aboutus.htm |archive-date = May 10, 2008 |url-status = dead }}</ref> |
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* The DeVos Art Museum, Northern Michigan University.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://art.nmu.edu/department/Museum/index.htm |title = DeVos Art Museum |publisher = Northern Michigan University }}</ref> |
* The DeVos Art Museum, Northern Michigan University.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://art.nmu.edu/department/Museum/index.htm |title = DeVos Art Museum |publisher = Northern Michigan University |access-date = June 13, 2006 |archive-date = February 4, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070204010659/http://art.nmu.edu/department/museum/index.htm |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* The Oasis Gallery for Contemporary Art.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.oasisgallery.com/display_page.php?nID=15 |title = About Us |publisher = Oasis Gallery for Contemporary Art |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020602100454/http://www.oasisgallery.com/display_page.php?nID=15 |archive-date = June 2, 2002 }}</ref> |
* The Oasis Gallery for Contemporary Art.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.oasisgallery.com/display_page.php?nID=15 |title = About Us |publisher = Oasis Gallery for Contemporary Art |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020602100454/http://www.oasisgallery.com/display_page.php?nID=15 |archive-date = June 2, 2002 }}</ref> |
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* [[Hiawatha Music Festival]] Traditional music festival at Tourist Park |
* [[Hiawatha Music Festival]] Traditional music festival at Tourist Park |
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* Marquette's July 4 Celebration<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.marquettejuly4th.org/ |title = Marquette area 4th of July committee |url-status = dead |access-date = June 13, 2006 |archive-date = July 1, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701163838/http://www.marquettejuly4th.org/ }}</ref> |
* Marquette's July 4 Celebration<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.marquettejuly4th.org/ |title = Marquette area 4th of July committee |url-status = dead |access-date = June 13, 2006 |archive-date = July 1, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060701163838/http://www.marquettejuly4th.org/ }}</ref> |
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* Marquette's Blueberry Festival |
* Marquette's Blueberry Festival<ref>{{cite web |url = https://downtownmarquette.org/blueberry-festival// |title = Blueberry Festival |url-status = dead |access-date = February 21, 2016 |archive-date = February 17, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160217075025/https://downtownmarquette.org/blueberry-festival/ }}</ref> |
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* Superior Bike Fest<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.superiorbikefest.com/ |title = Superior Bike Fest |url-status = dead |access-date = September 22, 2005 |archive-date = August 31, 2005 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050831112106/http://www.superiorbikefest.com/ }}</ref> |
* Superior Bike Fest<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.superiorbikefest.com/ |title = Superior Bike Fest |url-status = dead |access-date = September 22, 2005 |archive-date = August 31, 2005 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050831112106/http://www.superiorbikefest.com/ }}</ref> |
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* UP 200 Dog Sled Race<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.up200.org/ |title = The UP-200 }}</ref> |
* UP 200 Dog Sled Race<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.up200.org/ |title = The UP-200 |access-date = April 26, 2022 |archive-date = May 23, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220523044903/https://www.up200.org/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* Noquemanon Ski Marathon<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.noquemanon.com/ |title = Noquemanon Ski Marathon }}</ref> |
* Noquemanon Ski Marathon<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.noquemanon.com/ |title = Noquemanon Ski Marathon |access-date = April 26, 2022 |archive-date = March 31, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220331012431/http://www.noquemanon.com/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* Marquette Area Blues Fest<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.marquetteareabluessociety.com/festival |title = Marquette Area Blues Fest |publisher = Marquette Area Blues Fest Society |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090923221445/http://www.marquetteareabluessociety.com/festival/ |archive-date = September 23, 2009 }}</ref> |
* Marquette Area Blues Fest<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.marquetteareabluessociety.com/festival |title = Marquette Area Blues Fest |publisher = Marquette Area Blues Fest Society |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090923221445/http://www.marquetteareabluessociety.com/festival/ |archive-date = September 23, 2009 }}</ref> |
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* Marquette Scandinavian Midsummer Festival and [[Wife carrying|Wife-Carrying]] Contest<ref>{{cite news |editor-first = Sierra |editor-last = Cheatham |date = June 2007 |url = http://mmnow.com/mm_archive_folder/07/0706/city_notes.html |title = City Notes |work = Marquette Monthly |access-date = February 3, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081013013743/http://mmnow.com/mm_archive_folder/07/0706/city_notes.html |archive-date = October 13, 2008 }}</ref> |
* Marquette Scandinavian Midsummer Festival and [[Wife carrying|Wife-Carrying]] Contest<ref>{{cite news |editor-first = Sierra |editor-last = Cheatham |date = June 2007 |url = http://mmnow.com/mm_archive_folder/07/0706/city_notes.html |title = City Notes |work = Marquette Monthly |access-date = February 3, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081013013743/http://mmnow.com/mm_archive_folder/07/0706/city_notes.html |archive-date = October 13, 2008 }}</ref> |
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* U.P. Fall Beer Festival-hosted by Michigan Brewers Guild |
* U.P. Fall Beer Festival-hosted by Michigan Brewers Guild<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.mibeer.com/Events/up-fall-beer-festival |title = U.P. Fall Beer Festival |publisher = Michigan' Brewers Guild |access-date = January 29, 2023 |archive-date = January 29, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230129193021/https://www.mibeer.com/Events/up-fall-beer-festival |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* Ore to Shore<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.oretoshore.com/ |title = Ore 2 Shore |publisher = Ore 2 Shore }}</ref> |
* Ore to Shore<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.oretoshore.com/ |title = Ore 2 Shore |publisher = Ore 2 Shore |access-date = April 26, 2022 |archive-date = April 28, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220428082902/http://www.oretoshore.com/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* Marquette Marathon<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.marquettemarathon.com/ |title = Marquette Marathon and Half Marathon |publisher = Marquette Marathon }}</ref> |
* Marquette Marathon<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.marquettemarathon.com/ |title = Marquette Marathon and Half Marathon |publisher = Marquette Marathon |access-date = December 13, 2013 |archive-date = December 13, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131213201205/http://www.marquettemarathon.com/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* OutBack Art Fair<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.outbackartfair.com/ |title = Home Page |publisher = Out Back Art Fair }}</ref> |
* OutBack Art Fair<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.outbackartfair.com/ |title = Home Page |publisher = Out Back Art Fair |access-date = December 13, 2013 |archive-date = December 8, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131208154521/http://www.outbackartfair.com/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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Live theatrical productions are also provided through Northern Michigan University's Forest Roberts Theatre and Black Box Theatre, Marquette's Graveraet School Kaufman Auditorium and Lake Superior Theatre, a semi-professional summer stock theatre. |
Live theatrical productions are also provided through Northern Michigan University's Forest Roberts Theatre and Black Box Theatre, Marquette's Graveraet School Kaufman Auditorium and Lake Superior Theatre, a semi-professional summer stock theatre. |
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[[File:M-V Lee A. Tregurtha and the M-V Kaye E. Barker at the Iron Ore Dock in Marquette, Michigan.jpg|thumb|The Presque Isle Harbor Ore Dock, an [[Ore dock|ore pocket dock]], was built in 1912. Trains drop ore into the dock. Then chutes on the side of the dock lower to spill the ore into ships. Shown docked in the photo are the [[MV Lee A. Tregurtha|MV ''Lee A. Tregurtha'']] (near) and the [[MV Kaye E. Barker|MV ''Kaye E. Barker'']] (far).]] |
[[File:M-V Lee A. Tregurtha and the M-V Kaye E. Barker at the Iron Ore Dock in Marquette, Michigan.jpg|thumb|The Presque Isle Harbor Ore Dock, an [[Ore dock|ore pocket dock]], was built in 1912. Trains drop ore into the dock. Then chutes on the side of the dock lower to spill the ore into ships. Shown docked in the photo are the [[MV Lee A. Tregurtha|MV ''Lee A. Tregurtha'']] (near) and the [[MV Kaye E. Barker|MV ''Kaye E. Barker'']] (far).]] |
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Marquette is served by [[American Eagle (airline brand)|American Eagle]] and [[Delta Connection]] out of |
Marquette is served by [[American Eagle (airline brand)|American Eagle]] and [[Delta Connection]] out of Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport (MQT, KSAW) with daily flights to [[Chicago O'Hare Airport|Chicago]] and [[Detroit Metropolitan Airport|Detroit.]] The airport is located {{convert|20|mi|km|0}} south of downtown Marquette. |
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The city is served by a public transit system known as [[MarqTran]], which runs buses through the city and to nearby places such as Sawyer |
The city is served by a public transit system known as [[MarqTran]], which runs buses through the city and to nearby places such as Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport and [[Ishpeming, Michigan|Ishpeming]]. The system operates out of a transit center in the adjacent [[Marquette Township, Marquette County, Michigan|Marquette Township]] in addition to a small transfer station in downtown. In addition, [[Indian Trails]] bus lines operates daily intercity bus service between [[Hancock, Michigan|Hancock]] and [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Hancock–Marquette–Green Bay–Milwaukee |publisher = [[Indian Trails]] |date = January 12, 2012 |access-date = February 27, 2013 |url = http://www.indiantrails.com/sites/default/files/1490_0.pdf |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140222225859/http://www.indiantrails.com/sites/default/files/1490_0.pdf |archive-date = February 22, 2014 }}</ref> The line operates a stop at MarqTran's transit center. |
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Marquette has limited freight rail service by the [[Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad]] (LS&I). The [[Canadian National Railway]] also goes through nearby Negaunee. The LS&I serves the Upper Harbor Ore Dock, which loads iron ore pellets from nearby mining operations onto lake freighters for shipment throughout the Great Lakes.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://michiganradio.org/post/marquette-ore-docks-reminder-citys-maritime-and-mining-heritage |title = Marquette Ore Docks a Reminder of the City's Maritime and Mining Heritage |last = Mejia |first = Mercedes |date = September 1, 2015 |publisher = Michigan Radio |access-date = February 2, 2019 }}</ref> |
Marquette has limited freight rail service by the [[Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad]] (LS&I). The [[Canadian National Railway]] also goes through nearby Negaunee. The LS&I serves the Upper Harbor Ore Dock, which loads iron ore pellets from nearby mining operations onto lake freighters for shipment throughout the Great Lakes.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://michiganradio.org/post/marquette-ore-docks-reminder-citys-maritime-and-mining-heritage |title = Marquette Ore Docks a Reminder of the City's Maritime and Mining Heritage |last = Mejia |first = Mercedes |date = September 1, 2015 |publisher = Michigan Radio |access-date = February 2, 2019 |archive-date = January 14, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190114000054/http://www.michiganradio.org/post/marquette-ore-docks-reminder-citys-maritime-and-mining-heritage |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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Three of [[Michigan Department of Transportation|MDOT's]] state highways serve Marquette as did a former business route for US 41 and a former state highway. |
Three of [[Michigan Department of Transportation|MDOT's]] state highways serve Marquette as did a former business route for US 41 and a former state highway. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|US|41|M|28|Tour|LSCT}} are two highways continuing westerly and northerly toward [[Houghton, Michigan|Houghton]] and [[Wakefield, Michigan|Wakefield]] and southerly toward [[Escanaba, Michigan|Escanaba]] and [[Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan|Sault Ste. Marie]]. |
* {{jct|state=MI|US|41|M|28|Tour|LSCT}} are two highways continuing westerly and northerly toward [[Houghton, Michigan|Houghton]] and [[Wakefield, Michigan|Wakefield]] and southerly toward [[Escanaba, Michigan|Escanaba]] and [[Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan|Sault Ste. Marie]]. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|US-Bus|41}} previously ran through downtown Marquette before the streets carrying it were turned back to city control in 2005. |
* {{jct|state=MI|US-Bus|41}} previously ran through downtown Marquette before the streets carrying it were turned back to city control in 2005. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|M|553}} is a highway providing a connection to |
* {{jct|state=MI|M|553}} is a highway providing a connection to Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport and [[Gwinn, Michigan|Gwinn]]. |
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* {{jct|state=MI|M|554}} previously ran along a section of Division Street on the south side of the city before it was turned over to city control in 2005 |
* {{jct|state=MI|M|554}} previously ran along a section of Division Street on the south side of the city before it was turned over to city control in 2005 |
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[[File:Bishop Baraga House-Marquette.jpg|thumb|[[Frederic Baraga|Bishop Baraga]] House]] |
[[File:Bishop Baraga House-Marquette.jpg|thumb|[[Frederic Baraga|Bishop Baraga]] House]] |
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The City of Marquette is served by the [[Marquette Area Public Schools]]. The district is the largest school district in the Upper Peninsula and Northern Wisconsin, with about 3,100 students and 420 faculty and Staff. |
The City of Marquette is served by the [[Marquette Area Public Schools]]. The district is the largest school district in the Upper Peninsula and Northern Wisconsin, with about 3,100 students and 420 faculty and Staff. |
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* [[Marquette Senior High School]], grades 9-12 (Marquette Area Public Schools) |
* [[Marquette Senior High School]], grades 9-12 (Marquette Area Public Schools) |
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* Marquette Alternative High School at Vandenboom (Marquette Area Public Schools)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.mapsnet.org/Schools/AlternativeHighSchoolatVandenboom.aspx |title = Marquette Alternative High School at Vandenboom |publisher = Marquette Area Public Schools }}</ref> |
* Marquette Alternative High School at Vandenboom (Marquette Area Public Schools)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.mapsnet.org/Schools/AlternativeHighSchoolatVandenboom.aspx |title = Marquette Alternative High School at Vandenboom |publisher = Marquette Area Public Schools |access-date = November 9, 2014 |archive-date = November 9, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141109164221/http://www.mapsnet.org/Schools/AlternativeHighSchoolatVandenboom.aspx |url-status = dead }}</ref> |
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* Bothwell Middle School, grades 6-8 (Marquette Area Public Schools)<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.miningjournal.net/page/content.detail/id/540904/Fifth-graders-to-move-to-Bothwell.html?nav=5006 |title = Fifth-Graders to Move to Bothwell |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, |
* Bothwell Middle School, grades 6-8 (Marquette Area Public Schools)<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.miningjournal.net/page/content.detail/id/540904/Fifth-graders-to-move-to-Bothwell.html?nav=5006 |title = Fifth-Graders to Move to Bothwell |work = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, Michigan |date = February 24, 2010 |access-date = February 3, 2013 |archive-date = March 14, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120314172957/http://www.miningjournal.net/page/content.detail/id/540904/Fifth-graders-to-move-to-Bothwell.html?nav=5006 |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* Cherry Creek Elementary (Marquette Area Public Schools) |
* Cherry Creek Elementary (Marquette Area Public Schools) |
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* Graveraet Elementary (Marquette Area Public Schools)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.mapsnet.org/Schools/GraveraetElementary.aspx |title = Graveraet Elementary |publisher = Marquette Area Public Schools }}</ref> |
* Graveraet Elementary (Marquette Area Public Schools)<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.mapsnet.org/Schools/GraveraetElementary.aspx |title = Graveraet Elementary |publisher = Marquette Area Public Schools |access-date = November 9, 2014 |archive-date = February 6, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150206120938/http://www.mapsnet.org/Schools/GraveraetElementary.aspx |url-status = dead }}</ref> |
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* Sandy Knoll Elementary School (Marquette Area Public Schools) |
* Sandy Knoll Elementary School (Marquette Area Public Schools) |
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* Superior Hills Elementary School (Marquette Area Public Schools) |
* Superior Hills Elementary School (Marquette Area Public Schools) |
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===Private schools=== |
===Private schools=== |
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* Father Marquette Elementary School<ref name="FMCS">{{cite web |url = http://www.fathermarquette.org |title = Father Marquette Catholic School |publisher = Father Marquette Elementary School }}</ref> |
* Father Marquette Elementary School<ref name="FMCS">{{cite web |url = http://www.fathermarquette.org/ |title = Father Marquette Catholic School |publisher = Father Marquette Elementary School |access-date = March 19, 2015 |archive-date = November 26, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201126011123/https://www.fathermarquette.org/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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* Father Marquette Middle School<ref name="FMCS"/> |
* Father Marquette Middle School<ref name="FMCS"/> |
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===Public libraries=== |
===Public libraries=== |
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* [[Peter White Public Library]] |
* [[Peter White Public Library]] |
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[[File:Presque Isle Power Plant-Marquette, MI.jpg|thumb|[[Presque Isle Power Plant]], a [[coal-fired power station]] that was fully decommissioned in 2019.<ref>{{cite news |date=April 1, 2019 |title=New |
[[File:Presque Isle Power Plant-Marquette, MI.jpg|thumb|[[Presque Isle Power Plant]], a [[coal-fired power station]] that was fully decommissioned in 2019.<ref>{{cite news |date = April 1, 2019 |title = New Natural Gas–Fueled Generating Stations in U.P., Allowing Retirement of Presque Isle Power Plant |work = UPMatters.com |publisher = WJMN-TV |url = https://www.upmatters.com/news/local-news/new-natural-gasfueled-generating-stations-in-up-allowing-retirement-of-presque-isle-power-plant/1892238556 |access-date = April 5, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190405213455/https://www.upmatters.com/news/local-news/new-natural-gasfueled-generating-stations-in-up-allowing-retirement-of-presque-isle-power-plant/1892238556 |archive-date = April 5, 2019 }}</ref>]] |
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==Media== |
==Media== |
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* [[Stephen Adamini]], politician |
* [[Stephen Adamini]], politician |
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* [[Mike Bordick]], baseball player |
* [[Mike Bordick]], baseball player |
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* [[Edward Breitung]], |
* [[Edward Breitung]], mines owner, mayor, State and US Congressman |
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* [[Leonard Brumm]], college hockey coach |
* [[Leonard Brumm]], college hockey coach |
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* [[Alfred Burt]], composer of Christmas carols |
* [[Alfred Burt]], composer of Christmas carols |
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* [[Jim Harrison]]'s novel ''True North'' (2005) tells about a Marquette family whose wealth is based on exploiting Upper Peninsula timber. |
* [[Jim Harrison]]'s novel ''True North'' (2005) tells about a Marquette family whose wealth is based on exploiting Upper Peninsula timber. |
||
* A large portion of the [[graphic novel]] ''[[Blankets (graphic novel)|Blankets]]'', by [[Craig Thompson]], takes place in Marquette. |
* A large portion of the [[graphic novel]] ''[[Blankets (graphic novel)|Blankets]]'', by [[Craig Thompson]], takes place in Marquette. |
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* The [[Adult Swim]] television series ''[[Joe Pera Talks with You]]'' was partially filmed at and takes place in and around the city.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.miningjournal.net/news/front-page-news/2018/05/iron%E2%80%88man/|title=Iron Man: First |
* The [[Adult Swim]] television series ''[[Joe Pera Talks with You]]'' was partially filmed at and takes place in and around the city.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.miningjournal.net/news/front-page-news/2018/05/iron%E2%80%88man/ |title = Iron Man: First Episode of New Adult Swim Series Pays Tribute to U.P., Mining History |date = May 19, 2018 |first = Renee |last = Prusi |newspaper = The Mining Journal |location = Marquette, Michigan |access-date = June 4, 2018 |archive-date = June 4, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180604161743/http://www.miningjournal.net/news/front-page-news/2018/05/iron%E2%80%88man/ |url-status = live }}</ref> |
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==Sister cities== |
==Sister cities== |
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Marquette has two [[sister cities]].<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Hunt |first1 = Mary |last2 = Hunt |first2 = Don |year = 2007 |chapter-url = http://hunts-upguide.com/marquette_peter_white_library.html |chapter = Peter White Library |title = Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula |location = Albion, MI |publisher = Midwestern Guides |access-date = February 3, 2013 }}</ref> |
Marquette has two [[sister cities]].<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Hunt |first1 = Mary |last2 = Hunt |first2 = Don |year = 2007 |chapter-url = http://hunts-upguide.com/marquette_peter_white_library.html |chapter = Peter White Library |title = Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula |location = Albion, MI |publisher = Midwestern Guides |access-date = February 3, 2013 |archive-date = May 10, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080510142017/http://hunts-upguide.com/marquette_peter_white_library.html |url-status = live }}</ref> |
||
* {{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Higashiōmi, Shiga|Higashiōmi]]''' (Japan) ''since 1979'' |
* {{flagicon|Japan}} '''[[Higashiōmi, Shiga|Higashiōmi]]''' (Japan) ''since 1979'' |
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* {{flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Kajaani]]''' ([[Finland]]) ''1997'' |
* {{flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Kajaani]]''' ([[Finland]]) ''1997'' |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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{{Wikivoyage}} |
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*{{Commons category-inline}} |
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*{{ |
* {{Official website}} |
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{{Marquette County, Michigan}} |
{{Marquette County, Michigan}} |
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[[Category:Marquette, Michigan| ]] |
[[Category:Marquette, Michigan| ]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[Category:Cities in Marquette County, Michigan]] |
[[Category:Cities in Marquette County, Michigan]] |
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[[Category:County seats in Michigan]] |
[[Category:County seats in Michigan]] |
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[[Category:Micropolitan areas of Michigan]] |
[[Category:Micropolitan areas of Michigan]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1849]] |
[[Category:Populated places established in 1849]] |
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⚫ |
Revision as of 15:02, 1 July 2024
Marquette, Michigan | |
---|---|
Marquette skyline from Marquette Mountain Lower Harbor Ore Dock Downtown Marquette | |
Nickname(s): "Queen City (of the North)", "MQT" | |
Coordinates: 46°32′47″N 87°24′24″W / 46.54639°N 87.40667°W | |
Land | Vereinigte Staaten |
State | Michigan |
County | Marquette |
Settled | 1844 |
Incorporated | 1849 (village) 1871 (city) |
Named for | Jacques Marquette |
Regierung | |
• Type | City commission |
• Mayor | Sally Davis[1] |
• Manager | Karen Kovacs[2] |
Area | |
• City | 19.40 sq mi (50.24 km2) |
• Land | 11.34 sq mi (29.36 km2) |
• Water | 8.06 sq mi (20.87 km2) |
Elevation | 633 ft (203 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• City | 20,629 |
• Density | 1,819.62/sq mi (702.55/km2) |
• Metro | 67,077 |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
ZIP code(s) | 49855 |
Area code | 906 |
FIPS code | 26-51900[7] |
GNIS feature ID | 0631600[8] |
Website | Official website |
Marquette (/mɑːrˈkɛt/ mar-KET) is the county seat of Marquette County and the largest city in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Located on the shores of Lake Superior, Marquette is a major port, known primarily for shipping iron ore from the Marquette Iron Range. The city is partially surrounded by Marquette Township, but the two are administered autonomously.
Marquette is named after Jacques Marquette, a French Jesuit missionary who had explored the Great Lakes region.[9][10] Marquette had a population of 20,629 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city in Michigan north of the Tri-Cities. Marquette is also the third-largest American city on Lake Superior, behind Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin. Marquette's urban area extends south toward the community of Harvey, and west toward Negaunee and Ishpeming, at the base of the Huron Mountains.
Marquette is the home of Northern Michigan University (NMU), a four-year public university. NMU's athletic teams are nicknamed the Wildcats, and compete primarily in the NCAA Division II Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC). The men's ice hockey team, which competes in the NCAA Division I Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA), won the Division I national championship in 1991.
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/PereMarquetteMarquetteMI.jpg/220px-PereMarquetteMarquetteMI.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Marquette_Harbor_Light_Station_Marquette_Michigan_photo_James_Conkis_2022-2_23.jpg/220px-Marquette_Harbor_Light_Station_Marquette_Michigan_photo_James_Conkis_2022-2_23.jpg)
The land around Marquette was known to French missionaries of the early 17th century and the trappers of the early 19th century.[11] The area was originally inhabited by the Anishinaabe Council of Three Fires, who referred to the area as Gichi-namebini Ziibing.[12] Development of the area did not begin until 1844, when William Burt and Jacob Houghton (the brother of geologist Douglass Houghton) discovered iron deposits near Teal Lake west of Marquette. In 1845, Jackson Mining Company, the first organized mining company in the region, was formed.[11]
The village of Marquette began on September 14, 1849, with the formation of a second iron concern, the Marquette Iron Company. Three men participated in organizing the firm: Robert J. Graveraet, who had prospected the region for ore; Edward Clark, agent for Waterman A. Fisher of Worcester, Massachusetts, who financed the company, and Amos Rogers Harlow. The village was at first called New Worcester, with Harlow as the first postmaster. On August 21, 1850, the name was changed to honor Jacques Marquette, the French Jesuit missionary who had explored the region. A second post office, named Carp River, was opened on October 13, 1851, by Peter White, who had gone there with Graveraet at age 18.[13] Harlow closed his post office in August 1852. The Marquette Iron Company failed, while its successor, the Cleveland Iron Mining Company, flourished and had the village platted in 1854. The plat was recorded by Peter White. White's office was renamed as Marquette in April 1856, and the village was incorporated in 1859. It was incorporated as a city in 1871.[14]
During the 1850s, Marquette was linked by rail to numerous mines and became the leading shipping center of the Upper Peninsula. The first ore pocket dock, designed by an early town leader, John Burt, was built by the Cleveland Iron Mining Company in 1859.[15] By 1862, the city had a population of over 1,600 and a soaring economy.[11]
In the late 19th century, during the height of iron mining, Marquette became nationally known as a summer haven. Visitors brought in by Great Lakes passenger steamships filled the city's hotels and resorts.[15]
South of the city, K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base was an important Air Force installation during the Cold War, host to B-52H bombers and KC-135 tankers of the Strategic Air Command, as well as a fighter interceptor squadron. The base closed in September 1995, and is now the county's Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport.
Marquette continues to be a shipping port for hematite ores and, today, enriched iron ore pellets, from nearby mines and pelletizing plants. About 7.9 million gross tons of pelletized iron ore passed through Marquette's Presque Isle Harbor in 2005.[15]
The Roman Catholic Bishop Frederic Baraga is buried at St. Peter Cathedral, which is the center for the Diocese of Marquette.
Lakeview Arena, an ice hockey rink in Marquette, won the Kraft Hockeyville USA contest on April 30, 2016.[16] The arena received $150,000 in upgrades, and hosted the Buffalo Sabres and Carolina Hurricanes on October 4, 2016, in a preseason NHL contest. Buffalo won the game 2–0.
Postal and philatelic history
In addition to the Marquette #1 Post Office, there is the "Northern Michigan University Bookstore Contract Station #384".[17]
The first day of issue of a postal card showing Bishop Frederic Baraga took place in Marquette on June 29, 1984,[18] and that of the Wonders of America Lake Superior stamp[19] on May 27, 2006.[20]
Geography and climate
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 19.45 square miles (50.38 km2), of which 11.39 square miles (29.50 km2) is land and 8.06 square miles (20.88 km2) is water.[21]
The city includes several small islands (principally Middle Island, Gull Island, Lover's Island, Presque Isle Pt. Rocks, White Rocks, Ripley Rock, and Picnic Rocks) in Lake Superior. The Marquette Underwater Preserve lies immediately offshore.
Marquette Mountain, used for skiing in the winter and lift-serviced downhill mountain biking in the summer, is located in the city, as is most of the land of Marquette Branch Prison of the Michigan Department of Corrections.[22] The town of Trowbridge Park (under Marquette Township), is located to the west, Sands Township to the south, and Marquette Township to the northwest of the city.
Climate
The climate is a hemiboreal humid continental (Köppen: Dfb) with four distinct seasons that are strongly moderated by Lake Superior and is located in Plant Hardiness zone 5b.[23][24] Narrative below is based on chart below, reflecting 1991-2020 climate normals. Winters are long and cold with a January average of 18.5 °F (−7.5 °C). Winter temperatures are slightly warmer than inland locations at a similar latitude due to the release of the heat stored by the lake, which moderates the climate.[25] On average, there are 11.6 days annually where the minimum temperature reaches 0 °F (−18 °C) and 73 days with a maximum at or below freezing, including a majority of days during meteorological winter (December thru February).[26]
Being located in the snowbelt region, Marquette receives a significant amount of snowfall during the winter months, mostly from lake-effect snow. Because Lake Superior rarely freezes over completely, this enables lake effect snow to persist throughout winter, making Marquette the third snowiest location in the contiguous United States as reported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration with an average annual snowfall of 149.1 inches or 3.79 meters.[27] The snow depth in winter usually exceeds 10 inches or 0.25 meters.[26] Marquette is the city with the deepest snow depths with a population of more than 20,000 in the United States (and one of the largest in North America outside the western Cordillera or eastern Canada), as temperatures remain low throughout the winter and cold, dry air is intercepted by the Great Lakes.[28]
The warmest months, July and August, each average 66.2 °F (19.0 °C), showing somewhat of a seasonal lag, with August averaging slightly warmer than July. The surrounding lake cools summertime temperatures[25] and as a result, temperatures above 90 °F (32.2 °C) are rare, with only 3.4 days per year.[26] Spring and fall are transitional seasons that are generally mild though highly variable due to the alternation of air masses moving quickly. Spring is usually cooler than fall because the surrounding lake is slower to warm than the land, while in fall the lake releases heat, warming the area.[25]
Marquette receives 30.2 in (767 mm) of precipitation per year, which is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, though September and October are the wettest months with February and March being the driest. The average window for morning freezes is October 15 thru May 7.[26] The highest temperature ever recorded in Marquette was 108 °F (42 °C) on July 15, 1901, and the lowest was −33 °F (−36 °C) on February 8, 1861.[26] Marquette receives an average of 2,294 hours of sunshine per year or 51 percent of possible sunshine, ranging from a low of 29 percent in December to a high of 68 percent in July.[29]
The City of Marquette has received national attention for its measures to adapt to climate change, such as coastline restoration and moving portions of Lakeshore Boulevard which are flooded by Lake Superior 100 yards inland. Property owners are required to maintain “riparian buffers” of native plants along waterways. A county task force has created a guidebook in cooperation with the University of Michigan for landscaping which can reduce the habitat for disease-bearing ticks. A federally funded stormwater drain project will route runoff which flows into Lake Superior into restored wetlands.[30] At the time of a 2014 NOAA climate study, climate change was expected to lead to rising temperatures, a longer growing season, and greater precipitation in Marquette.[31]
Climate data for Marquette, Michigan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1857–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 57 (14) |
69 (21) |
82 (28) |
91 (33) |
100 (38) |
101 (38) |
108 (42) |
102 (39) |
98 (37) |
89 (32) |
74 (23) |
60 (16) |
108 (42) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 42.5 (5.8) |
46.5 (8.1) |
57.5 (14.2) |
71.8 (22.1) |
83.1 (28.4) |
88.2 (31.2) |
89.8 (32.1) |
89.3 (31.8) |
84.7 (29.3) |
75.1 (23.9) |
58.8 (14.9) |
46.0 (7.8) |
91.9 (33.3) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 24.6 (−4.1) |
26.9 (−2.8) |
35.3 (1.8) |
45.8 (7.7) |
58.7 (14.8) |
67.9 (19.9) |
74.6 (23.7) |
74.3 (23.5) |
67.3 (19.6) |
53.9 (12.2) |
40.6 (4.8) |
30.2 (−1.0) |
50.0 (10.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 18.5 (−7.5) |
19.7 (−6.8) |
28.2 (−2.1) |
38.4 (3.6) |
49.8 (9.9) |
59.0 (15.0) |
66.2 (19.0) |
66.2 (19.0) |
59.4 (15.2) |
47.0 (8.3) |
34.5 (1.4) |
24.4 (−4.2) |
42.6 (5.9) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 12.4 (−10.9) |
12.5 (−10.8) |
21.0 (−6.1) |
31.0 (−0.6) |
40.8 (4.9) |
50.1 (10.1) |
57.7 (14.3) |
58.1 (14.5) |
51.6 (10.9) |
40.0 (4.4) |
28.5 (−1.9) |
18.6 (−7.4) |
35.2 (1.8) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | −3.5 (−19.7) |
−2.4 (−19.1) |
5.3 (−14.8) |
20.5 (−6.4) |
31.2 (−0.4) |
39.8 (4.3) |
48.7 (9.3) |
49.2 (9.6) |
39.8 (4.3) |
30.1 (−1.1) |
16.3 (−8.7) |
2.7 (−16.3) |
−8 (−22) |
Record low °F (°C) | −27 (−33) |
−33 (−36) |
−19 (−28) |
3 (−16) |
16 (−9) |
29 (−2) |
36 (2) |
33 (1) |
28 (−2) |
13 (−11) |
−9 (−23) |
−20 (−29) |
−33 (−36) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.86 (47) |
1.47 (37) |
1.59 (40) |
2.74 (70) |
2.90 (74) |
3.05 (77) |
3.11 (79) |
2.31 (59) |
3.34 (85) |
3.43 (87) |
2.42 (61) |
1.98 (50) |
30.20 (767) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 25.1 (64) |
20.9 (53) |
14.2 (36) |
8.4 (21) |
0.3 (0.76) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.9 (2.3) |
11.1 (28) |
21.1 (54) |
102.0 (259) |
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) | 25.2 (64) |
31.7 (81) |
32.6 (83) |
19.3 (49) |
1.5 (3.8) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.5 (6.4) |
9.1 (23) |
17.9 (45) |
36.1 (92) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 17.7 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 152.3 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 17.7 | 12.5 | 8.9 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 7.7 | 12.5 | 64.6 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 105.5 | 128.8 | 181.3 | 225.3 | 278.8 | 289.7 | 322.8 | 270.6 | 191.5 | 140.6 | 80.7 | 78.2 | 2,293.8 |
Percent possible sunshine | 38 | 45 | 49 | 55 | 60 | 61 | 68 | 62 | 51 | 42 | 29 | 29 | 51 |
Source: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)[26][32][29] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 136 | — | |
1870 | 4,000 | — | |
1880 | 4,690 | 17.3% | |
1890 | 9,098 | 94.0% | |
1900 | 10,058 | 10.6% | |
1910 | 11,503 | 14.4% | |
1920 | 12,718 | 10.6% | |
1930 | 14,789 | 16.3% | |
1940 | 15,928 | 7.7% | |
1950 | 17,202 | 8.0% | |
1960 | 19,824 | 15.2% | |
1970 | 21,967 | 10.8% | |
1980 | 23,288 | 6.0% | |
1990 | 21,977 | −5.6% | |
2000 | 19,661 | −10.5% | |
2010 | 21,355 | 8.6% | |
2020 | 20,629 | −3.4% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 2018 Estimate[33] |
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 20,629 people, 8,163 households, and 3,651 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,819.6 inhabitants per square mile (702.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.5% White, 3.6% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.
There were 8,163 households, of which 16% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 55.3% were non-families. 36.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.7.
The median age of the city was 40.2 years. 11.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 30.2% were between 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 19.9% were from 45 to 64; and 15.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.7% male and 49.3% female.
2010 census
As of the census[34] of 2010, there were 21,355 people, 8,321 households, and 3,788 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,874.9 inhabitants per square mile (723.9/km2). There were 8,756 housing units at an average density of 768.7 per square mile (296.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.1% White, 4.4% African American, 1.5% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.
There were 8,321 households, of which 18.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 54.5% were non-families. 38.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.71.
The median age in the city was 29.1 years. 12.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 30.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.3% were from 25 to 44; 21.9% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.8% male and 48.2% female.
2000 census
At the 2000 census,[7] there were 19,661 people, 8,071 households and 4,067 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,723.9 inhabitants per square mile (665.6/km2). There were 8,429 housing units at an average density of 739.1 per square mile (285.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95% White, 0.8% African American, 1.7% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.77% of the population. 15.5% were of German, 12.6% Finnish, 8.9% French, 8.5% English, 8.2% Irish, 6.8% Italian and 6.7% Swedish ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 8,071 households, of which 23.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.6% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.81.
Age distribution was 16.8% under the age of 18, 25.9% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.
The median household income was $29,918, and the median family income was $48,120. Males had a median income of $34,107 versus $24,549 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,787. About 7.2% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.
Business
Along with Northern Michigan University, the largest employers in Marquette are the Marquette Area Public Schools, UP Health System-Marquette (a regional medical center that is the only Level 2 Trauma center in the Upper Peninsula), Marquette Branch Prison, RTI Surgical, Charter Communications, and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan.
Marquette is known for its breweries, including Ore Dock Brewing Company and Blackrocks Brewery.[35][36] Five breweries were extant in the city (as of 2019[update]).[37]
Marquette's port was the 140th largest in the United States in 2015, ranked by tonnage.[38]
Recreation and tourism
Recreational facilities
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Presque_Isle%2C_Marquette%2C_MI_-_2016.jpg/220px-Presque_Isle%2C_Marquette%2C_MI_-_2016.jpg)
Presque Isle Park is located on the north side of the city. The largely untouched, forested landscape of the park was the result of a 1891 visit from landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, who refused to develop a plan for it due to his belief that it "should not be marred by the intrusion of artificial objects."[39] Amenities include a wooden band shell for concerts, a park pavilion, a gazebo, a marina, a concession stand, picnic tables, barbecue pits, walking/skiing trails, playground facilities, and Moosewood Nature Center. The city has two beaches, South Beach Park and McCarty's Cove. McCarty's Cove is flanked by a red U.S. Coast Guard Station lighthouse on its south shore. Both beaches have picnic areas, grills, children's playgrounds and lifeguard stands. Other parks include Tourist Park, Founder's Landing, LaBonte Park, Mattson Lower Harbor Park, Park Cemetery, Shiras Park, Williams Park, Harlow Park, Pocket Park, Spring Street Park and Father Marquette Park.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2009-0618-Marquette-SuperiorDome.jpg/220px-2009-0618-Marquette-SuperiorDome.jpg)
There are also numerous other recreational facilities located within the city. Lakeview Arena is best known for its use as an ice hockey facility, but it also hosts a number of public events. A skateboard park is located just outside the arena and open during the summer. Lakeview Arena was home to the Marquette Electricians and Marquette Senior High School's Redmen hockey team. In 1974, the arena replaced the historic Palestra, which had been located a few blocks away. Gerard Haley Memorial Baseball field home of the Marquette Blues and Reds is located in the north side along with numerous little league and softball fields. Marquette is home to the largest wooden dome in the world, the Superior Dome—unofficially but affectionately known as the YooperDome. During the football season, the Dome is used primarily for football on its newly renovated AstroTurf field. The turf was installed in July 2009. Northern Michigan University holds its home football games in the Dome, as does the Michigan High School Athletic Association with the upper peninsula's High School football playoffs. The dome also hosts numerous private and public events that draw in thousands from around the region. The Marquette Golf Club has brought international recognition to the area for its unique and dramatic Greywalls course, opened in 2005. The course features several panoramic views of Lake Superior and winds its way through rocky outcroppings, heaving fairways and a rolling valley, yet is located less than two miles (3.2 km) from the downtown area.
The city is also known for fishing for deep water lake trout, whitefish, salmon and brown trout.[40]
Marquette has an extensive network of biking and walking paths. The city has been gradually expanding the paths and has been promoting itself as a walkable and livable community. Cross Country ski trails are also located at Presque Isle Park and the Fit Strip.[41]
Camping facilities are located at Tourist Park.
The combination of hilly terrain (a 600-foot (180 m) vertical difference from top to bottom) and large area snow falls makes snowboarding and downhill skiing a reality on the edge of town.[42]
Museums, galleries, and lighthouses
- The Marquette Maritime Museum, including the Marquette Harbor Light;[43]
- The Upper Peninsula Children's Museum, Baraga Avenue.[44]
- The Marquette County History Museum.[45]
- The DeVos Art Museum, Northern Michigan University.[46]
- The Oasis Gallery for Contemporary Art.[47]
Festivals and events
![]() | This section reads like a directory. (April 2022) |
- Art on the Rocks—art festival at Ellwood Mattson Lower Harbor Park
- Hiawatha Music Festival Traditional music festival at Tourist Park
- Marquette's July 4 Celebration[48]
- Marquette's Blueberry Festival[49]
- Superior Bike Fest[50]
- UP 200 Dog Sled Race[51]
- Noquemanon Ski Marathon[52]
- Marquette Area Blues Fest[53]
- Marquette Scandinavian Midsummer Festival and Wife-Carrying Contest[54]
- U.P. Fall Beer Festival-hosted by Michigan Brewers Guild[55]
- Ore to Shore[56]
- Marquette Marathon[57]
- OutBack Art Fair[58]
Live theatrical productions are also provided through Northern Michigan University's Forest Roberts Theatre and Black Box Theatre, Marquette's Graveraet School Kaufman Auditorium and Lake Superior Theatre, a semi-professional summer stock theatre.
Transport
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/M-V_Lee_A._Tregurtha_and_the_M-V_Kaye_E._Barker_at_the_Iron_Ore_Dock_in_Marquette%2C_Michigan.jpg/220px-M-V_Lee_A._Tregurtha_and_the_M-V_Kaye_E._Barker_at_the_Iron_Ore_Dock_in_Marquette%2C_Michigan.jpg)
Marquette is served by American Eagle and Delta Connection out of Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport (MQT, KSAW) with daily flights to Chicago and Detroit. The airport is located 20 miles (32 km) south of downtown Marquette.
The city is served by a public transit system known as MarqTran, which runs buses through the city and to nearby places such as Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport and Ishpeming. The system operates out of a transit center in the adjacent Marquette Township in addition to a small transfer station in downtown. In addition, Indian Trails bus lines operates daily intercity bus service between Hancock and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[59] The line operates a stop at MarqTran's transit center.
Marquette has limited freight rail service by the Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad (LS&I). The Canadian National Railway also goes through nearby Negaunee. The LS&I serves the Upper Harbor Ore Dock, which loads iron ore pellets from nearby mining operations onto lake freighters for shipment throughout the Great Lakes.[60]
Three of MDOT's state highways serve Marquette as did a former business route for US 41 and a former state highway.
US 41 / M-28 / LSCT are two highways continuing westerly and northerly toward Houghton and Wakefield and southerly toward Escanaba and Sault Ste. Marie.
Bus. US 41 previously ran through downtown Marquette before the streets carrying it were turned back to city control in 2005.
M-553 is a highway providing a connection to Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport and Gwinn.
- M-554 previously ran along a section of Division Street on the south side of the city before it was turned over to city control in 2005
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Bishop_Baraga_House-Marquette.jpg/220px-Bishop_Baraga_House-Marquette.jpg)
Bildung
Public schools
The City of Marquette is served by the Marquette Area Public Schools. The district is the largest school district in the Upper Peninsula and Northern Wisconsin, with about 3,100 students and 420 faculty and Staff.
- Marquette Senior High School, grades 9-12 (Marquette Area Public Schools)
- Marquette Alternative High School at Vandenboom (Marquette Area Public Schools)[61]
- Bothwell Middle School, grades 6-8 (Marquette Area Public Schools)[62]
- Cherry Creek Elementary (Marquette Area Public Schools)
- Graveraet Elementary (Marquette Area Public Schools)[63]
- Sandy Knoll Elementary School (Marquette Area Public Schools)
- Superior Hills Elementary School (Marquette Area Public Schools)
- North Star Academy (public charter Montessori K-12)
Private schools
Universitäten
- Marquette is home to Northern Michigan University, the Upper Peninsula's largest university at just under 10,000 students.
Public libraries
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Presque_Isle_Power_Plant-Marquette%2C_MI.jpg/220px-Presque_Isle_Power_Plant-Marquette%2C_MI.jpg)
Media
Multiple media outlets provide local coverage of the Marquette area.
- Newspaper: The Mining Journal, The North Wind, and Marquette Monthly
- Television: WLUC-TV/WLUC-DT2 (NBC and Fox), WBUP-TV/WBKP (ABC), WNMU-TV (PBS), WJMN-TV (MyNetworkTV), WZMQ (CBS and MeTV)
- Radio: WNMU-FM, WHWL-FM, WUPK-FM, WFXD-FM, WUPT-FM, WUPX, WJPD-FM, WUPZ-FM, WKPK-FM, WUPG-FM, WGLQ-FM, WRUP-FM, WNGE-FM, WKQS-FM, WCMM-FM, WMQT-FM, WDMJ-AM, WZAM-AM
Notable people
- Stephen Adamini, politician
- Mike Bordick, baseball player
- Edward Breitung, mines owner, mayor, State and US Congressman
- Leonard Brumm, college hockey coach
- Alfred Burt, composer of Christmas carols
- Kyle Carr, speed skater
- Curtis L. Carter, academic and founder of the Patrick and Beatrice Haggerty Museum of Art
- Tony Chebatoris, the only person executed in Michigan since 1846
- Sallie W. Chisholm, oceanographer
- Robert William Davis, politician
- Shani Davis, speed skater
- Susan Diol, actress
- Dallas Drake, NHL player
- Nita Engle, artist
- Robert Erickson, composer
- Joe Fine, mayor of Marquette 1964–1965 and prominent businessman
- Justin Florek, NHL player
- Vernon Forrest, boxer
- James Henry Garland, Catholic bishop
- John Gilmore, NFL tight end
- Patricia Hogan, professor
- John Henry Jacobs, former mayor
- Louis Graveraet Kaufman, banker
- Alfred V. Kidder, archaeologist
- Reynolds R. Kinkade, justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
- John Kivela, former mayor
- Joseph Kondro, murderer and suspected serial killer
- John Munro Longyear, former mayor and land developer
- Mary Beecher Longyear, philanthropist
- John Lautner, architect
- Francis Joseph Magner, Catholic bishop
- John D. Mangum, politician
- Aghasi Manukyan, wrestler
- Helen Maroulis, wrestler
- Beverly Matherne, writer
- C. V. Money, coach
- Jon Morosi, sportswriter and reporter
- Ignatius Mrak, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marquette
- William J. Olcott, mining executive and college football player
- Weldon Olson, hockey player
- David Palumbo, illustrator
- Jimmy Peters, Sr., NHL hockey player
- Hjalmar Peterson, musician and comedian
- Joseph G. Pinten, Catholic bishop
- Jeremy Porter, rock musician
- Robert Roosa, economist
- Chris Rothfuss, Wyoming politician
- Ralph Royce, USAF general
- Mark Francis Schmitt, Catholic bishop
- Bernard F. Sliger, former president, Florida State University
- Sycamore Smith, folk musician
- Matthew Songer, surgeon
- Frederic Dorr Steele, illustrator
- Mary Stein, actress
- Wendel Suckow, luger
- Jane Summersett, ice dancer
- Alfred P. Swineford, former mayor and newspaper editor
- John Vertin, Catholic bishop
- Peter White, businessman
In popular culture
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/2009-0618-UP-MarquetteCtyCourthouse.jpg/220px-2009-0618-UP-MarquetteCtyCourthouse.jpg)
- John D. Voelker (who wrote as Robert Traver) set his novels Anatomy of a Murder (1958) and Laughing Whitefish (1965) in Marquette. The film version of Anatomy of a Murder, dramatizing a 1952 murder that happened in the area and the subsequent trial, was partly filmed in Marquette and Big Bay. Much of it was filmed in the Marquette County Courthouse in Marquette, where the actual murder case had been tried. Traver's Danny and the Boys (1951) is a collection of short stories set in and around Marquette.
- Philip Caputo set his novel Indian Country (1987) in the Upper Peninsula and several scenes depict Marquette.
- Jim Harrison's novel True North (2005) tells about a Marquette family whose wealth is based on exploiting Upper Peninsula timber.
- A large portion of the graphic novel Blankets, by Craig Thompson, takes place in Marquette.
- The Adult Swim television series Joe Pera Talks with You was partially filmed at and takes place in and around the city.[66]
Sister cities
Marquette has two sister cities.[67]
Higashiōmi (Japan) since 1979
Kajaani (Finnland) 1997
See also
- Arch and Ridge Streets Historic District
- Big Bay Point Light
- List of shipwrecks of the 1913 Great Lakes storm
References
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External links
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