Display resolution standards: Difference between revisions
m Added printable variant of display standards image (link) |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Altered publisher. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Vague or ambiguous time from June 2024 | #UCB_Category 238/417 |
||
(67 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ |
{{Short description|Commonly used display resolutions}} |
||
[[File:Video Resolution Chart.svg|thumb|A chart showing the number of pixels in different display resolutions]] |
[[File:Video Resolution Chart.svg|thumb|A chart showing the number of pixels in different display resolutions]] |
||
A '''display resolution standard''' is a commonly used [[display resolution|width and height dimension]] (display resolution) of an [[electronic visual display]] device, measured in [[pixel]]s. This information is used for electronic devices such as a [[computer monitor]]. Certain combinations of width and height are standardized (e.g. by [[Video Electronics Standards Association|VESA]]<ref name="VESA-CVT">{{cite web |url=https://app.box.com/s/vcocw3z73ta09txiskj7cnk6289j356b/file/93518784646 |title=VESA Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) Standard – Version 1.2 |author=<!--Not stated--> |format=PDF |date=February 8, 2013 |website= |publisher=[[Video Electronics Standards Association|VESA]] |access-date=May 28, 2023 |quote-pages=17–19}}</ref><ref name="VESA-CVT aspect ratios">{{cite web |url=https://app.box.com/s/vcocw3z73ta09txiskj7cnk6289j356b/file/93518784646 |title=VESA Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) Standard – Version 1.2 |author=<!--Not stated--> |format=PDF |date=February 8, 2013 |website= |publisher=[[Video Electronics Standards Association|VESA]] |access-date=May 28, 2023 |quote-pages=10–11 |quote=VESA CVT 1.2 recommends only 4:3, 16:10 (8:5), and 16:9 aspect ratios for newly introduced display resolutions. Exceptions will be made only in the case of a long-established industry standard (e.g., the 1280 x 1024 format, which is a 5:4 aspect ratio), or in the case of a clear need.}}</ref>) and typically given a name and an [[Acronym|initialism]] which is descriptive of its dimensions. |
|||
The graphics display resolution is also known as the [[display mode]] or the [[video mode]], although these terms usually include further specifications such as the image [[refresh rate]] and the [[color depth]]. |
|||
The graphics display resolution is also known as the display mode or the video mode. It indicates the number of distinct pixels that can be displayed on a screen, which affects the sharpness and clarity of the image. The graphics display resolution can be controlled by various factors, such as the type of display device, the signal format, the aspect ratio, and the refresh rate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/display-resolution |title=Display resolution |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2023-04-27}}</ref> The graphics display resolution can be expressed as a single number (e.g. 1080p), which represents the number of horizontal or vertical pixels, or as two numbers separated by a multiplication sign (e.g. 1920×1080), which represent the width and height in pixels.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-display-resolution-1846849 |title=What Is Display Resolution? |publisher=Lifewire |access-date=2023-04-27}}</ref> |
|||
The resolution itself only indicates the number of distinct pixels that can be displayed on a screen, which affects the sharpness and clarity of the image. It can be controlled by various factors, such as the type of display device, the signal format, the aspect ratio, and the refresh rate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/display-resolution |title=Display resolution |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2023-04-27}}</ref> |
|||
Some graphics display resolutions are frequently referenced with a single number (e.g. in "1080p" or "4K"), which represents the number of horizontal or vertical pixels. More generally, any resolution can be expressed as two numbers separated by a multiplication sign (e.g. "1920×1080"), which represent the width and height in pixels.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-display-resolution-1846849 |title=What Is Display Resolution? |publisher=Lifewire |access-date=2023-04-27}}</ref> Since most screens have a landscape format to accommodate the human [[field of view]], the first number for the width (in columns) is larger than the second for the height (in lines), and this conventionally holds true for handheld devices that are predominatly or even exclusively used in portrait orientation. |
|||
The graphics display resolution is influenced by the aspect ratio, which is the ratio of the width to the height of the display. The aspect ratio determines how the image is scaled and stretched to fit the screen. The most common aspect ratios for graphics displays are [[Fullscreen (aspect ratio)|4:3]], [[16:10 aspect ratio|16:10]] (equal to 8/5), [[16:9 aspect ratio|16:9]], and [[21:9 aspect ratio|21:9]] (equal to 7/3). The aspect ratio also affects the field of view and the perceived size of objects on the screen.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/how-to-calculate-the-optimum-monitor-size-at-any-resolution/ |title=How to calculate the optimum monitor size at any resolution |publisher=PC Gamer |access-date=2023-04-27}}</ref> Some graphics displays support multiple resolutions and aspect ratios, which can be changed by the user or by the software.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/119117/htg-explains-screen-resolutions-and-why-they-matter/ |title=Screen Resolutions and Why They Matter |publisher=How-To Geek |access-date=2023-04-27}}</ref> |
|||
The graphics display resolution is influenced by the aspect ratio, which is the ratio of the width to the height of the display. The aspect ratio determines how the image is scaled and stretched or cropped to fit the screen. The most common aspect ratios for graphics displays are [[4:3 (aspect ratio)|4:3]], [[16:10 aspect ratio|16:10]] (equal to 8:5), [[16:9 aspect ratio|16:9]], and "[[21:9 aspect ratio|21:9]]". The aspect ratio also affects the perceived size of objects on the screen.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/how-to-calculate-the-optimum-monitor-size-at-any-resolution/ |title=How to calculate the optimum monitor size at any resolution |publisher=PC Gamer |access-date=2023-04-27}}</ref> |
|||
== Overview by vertical resolution and aspect ratio == |
|||
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
The native screen resolution together with the physical dimensions of the graphics display can be used to calculate its [[pixel density]]. An increase in the pixel density often correlates with a decrease in the size of individual pixels on a display. |
|||
* NO PREDICTION: This is a table of standard resolutions that readers may currently encounter or have encountered in the past. It is not for predicting what resolutions they may encounter in the future by trying to extrapolate new resolutions from past patterns to "predict" or list your expectations of what the next standard resolution will be. |
|||
Some graphics displays support multiple resolutions and aspect ratios, which can be changed by the user or by the software.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/119117/htg-explains-screen-resolutions-and-why-they-matter/ |title=Screen Resolutions and Why They Matter |publisher=How-To Geek |access-date=2023-04-27}}</ref> In particular, some devices use a hardware/[[native resolution]] that is a simple multiple of the recommended software/virtual resolutions in order to show finer details; marketing terms for this include "[[Retina display]]". |
|||
* NO MADE-UP CALCULATOR RESOLUTIONS: Please do not add made-up calculator resolutions or MADE-UP NAMES to this table. |
|||
* STANDARD NAMES: When a resolution does have an industry-standard name, either by the authority of a standards document, or by industry-wide consensus on the usage of the term, the name may be listed. One citation/reference for each resolution-name-combination should be placed here in this table! If there are more citations/references they should be stated in the tables of the dedicated article section below. |
|||
== Overview == |
|||
* NO NAMES IF THERE ARE NONE: There does not have to be a name for every resolution. Some resolutions simply don't have an official standard name or a widely-recognized name. If that is the case, then simply don't list a name for that resolution. |
|||
<!-- |
|||
* DOCUMENT WHAT ACTUALLY EXISTS, NO ORIGINAL RESEARCH: When a resolution does not have any standardized name, that does NOT mean it is an opportunity for you to make up your own naming convention that you think is logical and perhaps SHOULD be used. This article is here to DOCUMENT WHAT ACTUALLY EXISTS in reality. |
|||
Each entry in this table MUST be linked to its detail section in this article! |
|||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> |
|||
If there is no appropriate section, do NOT add an entry to this table! |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" |
|||
If there is a name or acronym, only use that as link text, otherwise use the pixel width. |
|||
|+ style="padding-bottom:0.5em; font-size:120%" | Graphics display resolutions (by vertical resolution (height) and [[storage aspect ratio|storage aspect ratio (SAR)]])<ref name="VESA-CVT aspect ratios">{{cite web |url=https://app.box.com/s/vcocw3z73ta09txiskj7cnk6289j356b/file/93518784646 |title=VESA Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) Standard – Version 1.2 |author=<!--Not stated--> |format=PDF |date=February 8, 2013 |website= |publisher=[[Video Electronics Standards Association|VESA]] |access-date=May 28, 2023 |quote-pages=10{{ndash}}11 |quote=VESA CVT 1.2 recommends only 4:3, 16:10 (8:5), and 16:9 aspect ratios for newly introduced display resolutions. Exceptions will be made only in the case of a long-established industry standard (e.g., the 1280 x 1024 format, which is a 5:4 aspect ratio), or in the case of a clear need.}}</ref> |
|||
If there are multiple names, try to choose the more common one or combine them, e.g. "(F)WVGA" or "(W)QHD". |
|||
|-style="background-color:#EAECF0; text-align:center" |
|||
--> |
|||
| style="font-size:110%" | '''Height<br>(px)''' |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
| style="font-size:120%" colspan=11 | '''Display width (px)''', followed by '''[[Computer display standard|standard classification]]''' if available |
|||
|+ Graphic display resolutions by vertical resolution and aspect ratio |
|||
<!------------------------ SAR_1 ------------------------> |
|||
! rowspan=2 scope=col title="vertical, lower number of pixels" | Height <br/>(px) |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F1F3F7; text-align:center" |
|||
! colspan=9 scope=colgroup | Width (px) and [[computer display standard|standard classification]] if available |
|||
| rowspan=2 | '''Storage<br>aspect<br>ratio:'''<br><ref name="VESA-CVT aspect ratios"/><ref group="n" name="overline">The overline ([[Vinculum (symbol)|vinculum]]) above some digits symbolized [[Repeating decimal#Notation|repeating decimals]].</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''{{ratio|1|1}}''' |
|||
! {{ratio|5|4}} (1.25) |
|||
! {{ratio|4|3}} <!--= {{ratio|12|9}}--> (1.{{overline|3}}) |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;"|<span style="font-size:120%">'''{{ratio|4|3}}'''</span> |
|||
! <!--{{ratio|3|2}} =--> {{ratio|15|10}} (1.5) |
|||
! <!--{{ratio|8|5}} =--> {{ratio|16|10}} (1.6 ≈ [[Golden Ratio|φ]]) |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;"|<span style="font-size:120%">'''{{ratio|16|10}}'''</span><br>(8:5) |
|||
! <!--{{ratio|5|3}} =--> {{ratio|15|9}} (1.{{overline|6}}) |
|||
! {{ratio|16|9}} (1.775–1.8) |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;"|<span style="font-size:120%">'''{{ratio|16|9}}'''</span> |
|||
! <!--{{ratio|2|1}} =--> {{ratio|18|9}} (2.0–2.{{overline|2}}) |
|||
| '''"{{ratio|17|9}}"'''<ref group="n" name="17:9, 21:9">Most of the "{{ratio|17|9}}" or "{{ratio|21|9}}" displays are only called so but have a slightly different storage aspect ratio.</ref> |
|||
! <!--{{ratio|64|27}}, {{ratio|7|3}} =--> {{ratio|21|9}}<!--, {{ratio|12|5}} = {{ratio|24|10}}--> (2.{{overline|3}}–2.4) |
|||
| '''{{ratio|18|9}}''' |
|||
| '''"{{ratio|21|9}}"'''<ref group="n" name="17:9, 21:9"/><br>(7:3) |
|||
| '''{{ratio|32|9}}''' |
|||
<!------------------------ SAR_2 ------------------------> |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F1F3F7; text-align:center; border-bottom:2px solid #A2A9B1" |
|||
| 1 |
|||
| 1.25 |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0"|1.{{overline|3}} |
|||
| 1.5 |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0"|1.6 |
|||
| 1.{{overline|6}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0"|1.{{overline|7}} |
|||
| (1.{{overline|8}}) |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| (2.{{overline|3}}) |
|||
| 3.{{overline|5}} |
|||
<!------------------------ 120 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 120 |
! 120 |
||
| || 160 [[#QQVGA|QQVGA]] || || || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
|-style="display:none" |
|||
| |
|||
! 144 |
|||
| 160 [[#QQVGA|QQVGA]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| || 192 <!--QCIF--> || || || || <!--256?--> || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 144 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 144 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#F5B992; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''176''' '''''[[Common Intermediate Format#Technical details|QCIF]]''''' (<u>{{ratio|11|9}}</u>)<ref group="n" name="SIF,CIF">[[Common Intermediate Format|Common Intermediate Format (CIF)]] and [[Source Input Format|Source Input Format (SIF)]] are not display standards but "storage standards". They are to display 4:3 pictures ([[Display aspect ratio|display aspect ratio (DAR)]] = {{ratio|4|3}}) but using a storage aspect ratio of {{ratio|11|9}} (CIF) or {{ratio|22|15}} (SIF) because originally they were not intended for graphics displays with [[square pixel]]s like computer screens or many modern televisions.</ref> |
|||
| 192<!--[[Common Intermediate Format|QCIF]]-->{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| 256{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 160 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 160 |
! 160 |
||
| || || 240 [[#HQVGA|HQVGA]] || || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|240<ref name="nintendo 240 x 160">{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Support/Game-Boy-Advance/Product-information/Technical-data/Technical-data-619479.html|title=Technical data|website=Nintendo of Europe GmbH|access-date=May 20, 2023}}</ref> [[#HQVGA|HQVGA]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| 256{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 200 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! 240 |
||
| || 320 [[#QVGA|QVGA]] || 360 [[#WQVGA|WQVGA]] || 384 [[#WQVGA|WQVGA]] || 400 [[#WQVGA|WQVGA]] || 432 [[#FWQVGA|FWQVGA]] ({{ratio|9|5}}) || || <!-- pretty sure these are not all verified --> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#96E6E6; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''320''' <span style="font-size:125%">'''[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]]'''</span><ref group=n name=43CRT /> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 240_1 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! rowspan="2"|240 |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''320''' '''[[#QVGA|QVGA]]'''<ref name="VESA-CVT">{{cite web |url=https://app.box.com/s/vcocw3z73ta09txiskj7cnk6289j356b/file/93518784646 |title=VESA Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) Standard – Version 1.2 |author=<!--Not stated--> |format=PDF |date=February 8, 2013 |website= |publisher=[[Video Electronics Standards Association|VESA]] |access-date=May 28, 2023 |quote-pages=17{{ndash}}19 |quote=VESA Format Naming Convention; VESA Standard Formats for 4:3, 5:4, 15:9, 16:9, 16:10}}</ref><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><br>{{legend inline|#F5B992|outline=#A2A9B1|text= →''[[Source Input Format|SIF(525)]]'' }}<ref group="n" name="SIF,CIF"/>{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#F5B992; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''352''' '''''[[Source Input Format|SIF(525)]]''''' (<u>{{ratio|22|15}}</u>)<ref group="n" name="SIF,CIF"/> |
|||
| rowspan="2"|384{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}}<!-- maybe also WQVGA --> |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#B3DA99"|<!----15:9---->'''400''' '''[[#WQVGA|WQVGA]]'''<ref name="Sony WQVGA"/> |
|||
| 426 {{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}}(<u>{{ratio|71|40}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
<!------------------------ 240_2 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 360{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}}<!-- maybe also WQVGA --> |
|||
| 432{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|9|5}}</u>) |
|||
<!------------------------ 288 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 288 |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#F5B992; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''352''' '''''[[Common Intermediate Format#Technical details|CIF]]''''' (<u>{{ratio|11|9}}</u>)<ref group="n" name="SIF,CIF"/> |
|||
| style="background-color:#F5B992"| 384 →''[[Common Intermediate Format#Technical details|CIF]]''<ref group="n" name="SIF,CIF"/>{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| 512{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 320 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 320 |
! 320 |
||
| || || 480 [[#HVGA|HVGA]] || || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''480''' '''[[#HVGA|HVGA]]'''<ref name="Sony HVGA"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 350 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! 360 |
||
| || <!--480?--> || || || || 640 [[#nHD|nHD]] || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#96E6E6; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''640'''<ref name="Samsung 1360x768"/> <span style="font-size:125%">'''[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]]'''</span> (<u>{{ratio|64|35}}</u>)<ref group=n name=43CRT>non-square pixels, traditionally displayed on a 4:3 [[Cathode-ray tube|CRT]]</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 360 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 480 |
|||
! 360<br><ref group="n">360 px in height: sometimes actually 368 lines for technical reasons{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| <!--600?--> || 640 [[#VGA|VGA]] || 720 [[#WVGA|WVGA]] || 768 [[#WVGA|WVGA]] || 800 [[#WVGA|WVGA]] || 848, 854 [[#FWVGA|FWVGA]] ||960 [[#FWVGA|FWVGA]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| 480{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| 640 [[#nHD|nHD]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 400 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!title="sometimes actually 544 lines for technical reasons"| 540 |
|||
! 400 |
|||
| <!--675?--> || || || || || 960 [[#qHD|qHD]] || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| 640{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|720<ref name="IBM PC Stack Exchange">[https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/questions/14806/why-do-pcs-boot-in-720x400-resolution Why do PCs boot in 720x400 resolution?] on stackexchange.com</ref><ref name="Samsung 1360x768"/> (<u>{{ratio|9|5}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 480_1 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! rowspan=3 | 480 |
|||
| rowspan=3 | |
|||
| rowspan=3 | 600{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''640''' <span style="font-size:125%">'''[[#VGA|VGA]]'''</span><ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><br>{{0|64}}{{legend inline|#D8C5F9|outline=#A2A9B1|text= →[[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|NTSC (480i)]] }}<ref group="n">{{resx|640|480}} (VGA): is also the [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|4:3 equivalent]] for NTSC (480 lines) on a display with square pixels.</ref> |
|||
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#D8C5F9; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''720''' <span style="font-size:125%">'''[[480i|NTSC (480i)]],''' [[D-1 (Sony)|<small>D-1</small>]]</span><!-- maybe also WVGA --> |
|||
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#DEDEDE"| 768<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><!-- maybe also WVGA --> |
|||
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#B3DA99"|<!----15:9---->'''800''' '''[[#WVGA|WVGA]]'''<ref name="Sony WVGA"/> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|848<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|53|30}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan=3 | |
|||
| rowspan=3 |960{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| rowspan=3 | |
|||
| rowspan=3 | |
|||
<!------------------------ 480_2 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color:#D8C5F9"|853 →[[#FWVGA|NTSC (480i)]]<ref group="n">[[#FWVGA|{{resx|853|480}}]]: is the [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|16:9 equivalent]] for NTSC (480 lines) on a display with square pixels. Citations are needed that displays with this resolution exist.</ref> (<u>{{ratio|853|480}}</u>) |
|||
<!------------------------ 480_3 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''854''' '''[[#FWVGA|FWVGA]]'''<ref name="Nvidia FWVGA WSXGA+"/>(<u>{{ratio|427|240}}</u>) |
|||
<!------------------------ 540 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 540<br><ref group="n">540 px in height: sometimes actually 544 lines for technical reasons{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| 675{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| 720{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|960<ref name="computerbase 960 x 540">{{cite web |url=https://www.computerbase.de/2008-09/casio-zeigt-2-display-mit-960-x-540-pixeln/ |title=Casio zeigt 2"-Display mit 960 x 540 Pixeln |last=Alex |first=Jirko |publisher= |date=September 25, 2008 |website=www.computerbase.de |language=de |access-date=May 19, 2023}}</ref>[[#qHD|qHD]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 576 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 576 |
! 576 |
||
| <!--720?--> || 768 PAL || || || <!--960--> || 1024 [[#WSVGA|WSVGA]] || || |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#D8C5F9; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''720'''<ref name=":0"/> <span style="font-size:125%">'''[[576i|PAL (576i)]]'''</span>, [[D-1 (Sony)|D-1]] |
|||
| style="background-color:#D8C5F9"| 768 →PAL (576i)<ref group="n">768 × 576: possibly DPAL or F-PAL{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} It is the [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|4:3 equivalent]] for PAL (576 lines) on a display with square pixels. |
|||
Citations are needed that displays with this resolution exist.</ref><ref name=":0"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9---->style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|960<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kp5J7G8kXN4C&dq=%22576p%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA51|title=Video Demystified: A Handbook for the Digital Engineer|first=Keith|last=Jack|date=June 19, 2005|publisher=Newnes|isbn=9780750678223 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |
|||
| style="background-color:#D8C5F9"| 1024 →PAL (576i)<ref group="n">[[#WSVGA|1024 × 576]]: is the [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|16:9 equivalent]] for PAL (576 lines) on a display with square pixels. Citations are needed that displays with this resolution exist.</ref><ref name=":0"/><br>{{0|1024}}[[#WSVGA|WSVGA]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 600 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 600 |
! 600 |
||
| <!--750?--> || 800 [[#SVGA|SVGA]] || || ||colspan=2| 1024 [[#WSVGA|WSVGA]] (≈ {{ratio|17|10}}) || || |
|||
| |
|||
| 750{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''800''' '''[[#SVGA|SVGA]]'''<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|960<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| style="background-color:#B3DA99; text-align:center"|<!----15:9---->'''1024''' '''[[#WSVGA|WSVGA]]'''<ref name="Dell WSVGA 1024x600"/> (<u>{{ratio|128|75}} ≈{{ratio|17|10}}</u>) |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1064<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|133|75}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 624 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 624 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|832<ref name="Samsung 1360x768"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 640 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 640 |
! 640 |
||
| || || 960 [[#DVGA|DVGA]] || <!--1024?--> || ||title="possibly WDVGA"| [[#WDVGA|1136]] || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|960<ref name="Apple iPod touch 960 x 640">{{cite web |url=https://www.apple.com/education/pricelists/pdfs/20110712_Education_Price_List.pdf |title=Education Price List |publisher=Apple, Inc. |quote=The new iPod touch features FaceTime video calls, Retina display (960 x 640),... |format=PDF |date=2011-07-12 |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref><ref name="Apple iPhone 4 960 x 640">{{cite web |url=https://www.apple.com/de/newsroom/2010/06/07Apple-Presents-iPhone-4/ |title=Apple stellt iPhone 4 vor |publisher=Apple, Inc. |quote=Das beeindruckende 3,5 Zoll Retina Display von Apple hat eine Auflösung von 960 x 640 Pixeln. |language=de |date=2010-06-07 |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref> |
|||
| 1024{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| [[#Unsystematic resolutions|1136]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}}(<u>{{ratio|71|40}}</u>)<ref group="n">1136 × 640: possibly WDVGA{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 720_1 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! 720 |
||
| || [[#960x720|960]] || || || || 1280 [[#HD|HD]] || <!--1440?--> || |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|720<ref>{{cite web|title=BlackBerry Q10 review: There and back again|url=http://www.gsmarena.com/blackberry_q10-review-933p3.php|publisher=GSM Arena|access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BDD7EE; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''960''' '''''[[#1280 × 1080|DVCPRO HD]]'''''<ref name="DVCPROHD"/> |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1152<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| rowspan="2"|<!----15:9----> |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''1280''' <span style="font-size:125%">'''[[#HD|HD (720p)]]'''</span> |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1440<ref name="Nokia 3.1 Plus specs">{{cite web |title=Nokia 3.1 Plus - Full phone specifications |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_3_1_plus-9364.php |website=GSMArena |access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1680<ref name="CTA 861-F">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cta.tech/Research-Standards/Standards.aspx?cat=DTVInterface&Page=1 |title=Research & Standards - DTV Interface |access-date=2019-07-16 }}</ref> (<u>{{ratio|21|9}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
<!------------------------ 720_2 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 768 |
|||
| 1480{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|18{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}</u>) |
|||
| <!--960?--> || 1024 [[#XGA|XGA]] || 1152 [[#1152x768|WXGA]] || || 1280 [[#1280x768|WXGA]] || 1360, 1366 [[#1360x768|(F)WXGA]] || || |
|||
<!------------------------ 768_1 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! rowspan="2"|768 |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2"|960{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1024''' <span style="font-size:125%">'''[[#XGA|XGA]]'''</span><ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| rowspan="2"|1152{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}}<!-- maybe also WXGA --> |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1224<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|51|32}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|<!----15:9---->'''1280'''<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> [[#1280x768|WXGA]]<ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|[[#1360x768|1360]]<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|85|48}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
| rowspan="2" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1792<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-06-05-toshiba-satellite-u840w.html |title=Toshiba outs Satellite U845W Ultrabook with 14.4-inch, 21:9 display (updated: $999 and up in the US) |publisher=Engadget |date=2012-06-05 |access-date=2023-06-22}}</ref> (<u>{{ratio|21|9}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="2"| |
|||
<!------------------------ 768_2 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1366''' '''[[#WXGA|WXGA]]'''<ref name="VESA TV"/><br>'''{{0|1366}}''' '''[[#WXGA|FWXGA]]'''<ref name="Schneider Electric FWXGA"/> (<u>{{ratio|683|384}}</u>) |
|||
<!------------------------ 800 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 800 |
! 800 |
||
| || || || 1280 [[#1280x800|WXGA]] || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| 1200{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}}<ref group="n">1200 × 800: possibly DSVGA{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1280''' '''[[#WXGA|WXGA]]'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 854 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 854 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1280''' '''[[#WXGAplus|WXGA+]]'''<ref name="NEMA Specifications">NEMATech Computer Display Standards {{cite web |url=http://www.millertech.com/Technical_Specs.htm |title=NEMA Specifications |access-date=2023-06-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302030131/http://www.millertech.com/Technical_Specs.htm |archive-date=2012-03-02 }}</ref> (<u>{{ratio|640|427}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 864 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 864 |
! 864 |
||
| || 1152 [[#XGAplus|XGA+]] ||title="1280×854"| 1280 [[#WXGAplus|WXGA+]] || || || <!--1536?--> || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1152''' '''[[#XGAplus|XGA+]]'''<ref name="Nickl"/><ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/> |
|||
| 1296{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| 1536{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 900 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 900 |
! 900 |
||
| || <!--1200?--> || || 1440 [[#WXGAplus|WXGA+]] || || 1600 [[#HDplus|HD+]] || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| 1200{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1440''' '''[[#WXGAplus|WXGA+]]'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''1600'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2012/11/a-good-ultrabook-a-bad-tablet-the-lenovo-ideapad-yoga-13-review/ |title=A good Ultrabook, a bad tablet: the Lenovo IdeaPad Yoga 13 review |publisher=Ars Technica |date=2012-11-21 |access-date=2023-06-17}}</ref> '''[[#1600 × 900 (HD+)|HD+]]'''<ref name="Dell HD+"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 960 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 960 |
! 960 |
||
| || 1280 [[#SXGAminus|SXGA−]]<!-- / UVGA / QuadVGA--> || 1440 [[#FWXGAplus|FWXGA+]] || || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#B3DA99"|'''1280''' '''[[#QuadVGA|QuadVGA]]'''<ref name="Miyotadca QuadVGA"/><!-- / UVGA / SXVGA--> |
|||
| 1440{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1536<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1704<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|71|40}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1024 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1024 |
! 1024 |
||
| 1280 [[#SXGA|SXGA]] || 1536 [[#DXGA|DXGA]] || 1600 [[#WSXGA|WSXGA]] ({{ratio|25|16}}) || || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1280''' '''[[#SXGA|SXGA]]'''<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><ref group=n name=43sometimes>1280 × 1024: sometimes non-square pixels on 4:3 display, sometimes 5:4 display</ref> |
|||
| 1366{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}}<ref group="n">{{resx|1366|1024}}: sometimes actually {{resx|1360|1024}} for technical reasons{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}</ref>(<u>{{ratio|683|512}}</u>) |
|||
| 1536{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}}<ref group="n">1536 × 1024: possibly DXGA{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1600'''<ref>{{cite web |title=22-inch Apple Cinema Display |url=https://store.apple.com/Catalog/uk/Images/apple_cinema_display_22.pdf |website=Apple |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> '''[[#WSXGA|WSXGA]]''' (<u>{{ratio|25|16}}</u>)<ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1050 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1050 |
! 1050 |
||
| || 1400 [[#SXGAplus|SXGA+]] || || 1680 [[#WSXGAplus|WSXGA+]] || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1400''' '''[[#SXGAplus|SXGA+]]'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1680''' '''[[#WSXGAplus|WSXGA+]]'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1864<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|982|525}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
<!------------------------ 1080_1 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1080 |
|||
! rowspan="4"|1080<br><ref group="n">1080 px in height: sometimes actually 1088 lines for technical reasons{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| [[#1280x1080|1280]] ({{ratio|32|27}}) || [[#1440x1080|1440]] || || || || 1920 [[#FHD|(F)HD]] / 2K || [[#2160x1080|2160]], <br>[[#2280x1080|2280]] ({{ratio|19|9}}), <br>[[#2340x1080|2340]] ({{ratio|19.5|9}}) || 2520, 2560 [[#UWFHD|UWFHD]] |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#DEDEDE; border:2px solid #BA4646"|1024<ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs"/> (<u>{{ratio|128|135}}</u>)<ref group=n name="Hitachi Plasma">non-square pixels, Hitachi's ALiS Technology for Plasma TVs with horizontaly "streched" pixels, displayed on a 16:9(?) or 16:10(?) Plasma TV</ref><br>(≈0.948) |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#BDD7EE; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''1280''' '''''[[#1280 × 1080|DVCPRO HD]]'''''<ref name="DVCPROHD"/> (<u>{{ratio|32|27}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#BDD7EE; border:2px solid #BA4646"|'''1440''' '''''[[#1280 × 1080|DVCPRO HD]]'''''<ref name="DVCPROHD"/> |
|||
| rowspan="4"| |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1728<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| rowspan="4"|<!----15:9----> |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''1920''' <span style="font-size:125%">'''[[#FHD|FHD]]'''</span><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/><br>'''{{0|1920}}''' 2K FHD<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is 2K resolution? {{!}} Lenovo Israel |url=https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/faqs/pc-life-faqs/what-is-2k-resolution/ |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=www.lenovo.com |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''2048''' '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|2K DCI]]''' (<u>{{ratio|256|135}}</u>) |
|||
| [[#2160x1080|2160]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2520<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/15/18624750/motorola-one-vision-announced-pricing-specs-features|title=The Motorola One Vision has a 21:9 screen and looks less like an iPhone clone|work=[[The Verge]]|last=Welch|first=Chris|date=15 May 2019|access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> (<u>{{ratio|21|9}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|[[#3840x1080|3840]]<ref name="Samsung News-super ultrawide"/> |
|||
<!------------------------ 1080_2 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2220{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|18{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''2560'''<ref name="CTA 861-F"/> '''[[#UWFHD|UWFHD]]'''<ref name="LG UWFHD"/> (<u>{{ratio|64|27}}</u>) |
|||
<!------------------------ 1080_3 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[#Unsystematic resolutions|2280]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|19|9}}</u>) |
|||
<!------------------------ 1080_4 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2340<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/iphone-13-mini-vs-iphone-12-mini/|title=iPhone 13 Mini vs. iPhone 12 Mini: Which Mini maxes it?|work=[[Digital Trends]]|last=Chandler|first=Simon|date=22 September 2021|access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref> (<u>{{ratio|19{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}</u><!--= 13:6-->) |
|||
|- |
|||
<!------------------------ 1152 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1152 |
! 1152 |
||
| || || || || || 2048 [[#QWXGA|QWXGA]] || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| 1536{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2048''' '''[[#QWXGA|QWXGA]]'''<ref name="Lenovo QWXGA"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1200 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1200 |
! 1200 |
||
| <!--1500?--> || 1600 [[#UXGA|UXGA]] || <!--1800--> || 1920 [[#WUXGA|WUXGA]] || <!--2000--> || || |
|||
| |
|||
| 1500{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1600''' '''[[#UXGA|UXGA]]'''<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1800<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/reviews/microsoft-surface-go |title=Microsoft Surface Go review: the littlest Surface |publisher=Tech Radar |date=2020-12-10 |access-date=2023-06-22}}</ref> |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''1920''' '''[[#WUXGA|WUXGA]]'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><br>'''{{0|1920}}''' {{legend inline|#BDD7EE|outline=#A2A9B1|text= '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|FHD+]]''' }}<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2128<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|133|75}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1280 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1280 |
! 1280 |
||
| || || <!--1920?--> || <!--2048?--> || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| 1920{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| 2048{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1440_ 1 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! 1440 |
||
| || || 2160 [[#FHD+|FHD+]] || || || 2560 <!--2.5K--> [[#2560 × 1440 (QHD)|(W)QHD]] || [[#UWHDplus|2880]], <br>[[#UWHDplus|2960]] ({{ratio|18.5|9}}), <br>[[#UWHDplus|3040]] ({{ratio|19|9}})|| [[#UWHDplus|3120]] ({{ratio|19.5|9}}), <br>[[#UWHDplus|3200]] ({{ratio|20|9}}), <br>3440 [[#UWQHD|UWQHD]] ({{ratio|21.5|9}}) |
|||
| rowspan="4"| |
|||
| rowspan="4"| |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|1920<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| rowspan="4"|2160{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2304<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| rowspan="4"|<!----15:9----> |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''2560''' '''[[#2560 × 1440 (QHD)|QHD]]'''<ref name="Dell QHD"/><br>'''{{0|2560}}''' '''[[#2560 × 1440 (QHD)|WQHD]]'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/> |
|||
| rowspan="4"| |
|||
| 2880{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| 3200{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|20|9}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|5120<ref name="Samsung UWFHD, UWQHD, DQHD"/> |
|||
<!------------------------ 1440_2 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[#Unsystematic resolutions|2960]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|18{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}</u>) |
|||
| rowspan="3" style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3440''' '''[[#UWQHD|UWQHD]]'''<ref name="Dell UWQHD"/> (<u>{{ratio|21{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}</u>) |
|||
<!------------------------ 1440_3 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[#Unsystematic resolutions|3040]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|19|9}}</u>) |
|||
<!------------------------ 1440_4 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 3120{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|19{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}</u><!--= 13:6-->) |
|||
<!------------------------ 1504 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 1504 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|2256 [[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|2K]]<ref name="HP 2K (2256x1504)">{{cite web |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/pdp/hp-elite-dragonfly-135-inch-chromebook-p-6k058ut-aba-1#techSpecs |title=HP Elite Dragonfly 13.5 inch Chromebook Specifications |website=www.hp.com |quote=2K (2256 x 1504) |access-date=2023-05-20 }}</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1536 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1536 |
! 1536 |
||
| || 2048 [[#QXGA|QXGA]] || || || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2048''' '''[[#QXGA|QXGA]]'''<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2456<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|307|192}}</u>) |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2728<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|341|192}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1600 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1600 |
! 1600 |
||
| || || <!--2400?--> || 2560 [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]] || || || || <!--3840 ({{ratio|12|5}})?--> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| 2400{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2560''' '''[[#WQXGA|WQXGA]]'''<ref name="Dell WQXGA">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/2560x1600-wqxga?appliedRefinements=2584 2560x1600 (WQXGA) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] (WQXGA explained) on dell.com</ref><br>'''{{0|2560}}''' {{legend inline|#BDD7EE|outline=#A2A9B1|text= '''[[#WQXGA|QHD+]]''' }}<ref name="Dell QHD+ 2560x1600">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/en-ie/latitude-14-9420-2-in-1-laptop/latitude_9420_setupspecs/display?guid=guid-736a76a7-82f7-4690-a5d6-b378562befa3&lang=en-us |title=Dell Latitude 9420/Latitude 9420 2-in-1 Setup and Specifications |website=www.dell.com |quote=QHD+ (2560 x 1600) |access-date=2023-05-23 }}</ref> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3840''' '''[[#3840 × 1600|UWQHD+]]'''<ref name="Dell WQHD+"/> (<u>{{ratio|12|5}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1620 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1620 |
! 1620 |
||
| || <!--2160--> || || || || 2880 [[#2880x1620|3K]] || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''2880''' '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|3k]]'''<ref name="Lenovo 3k">[https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/laptops/thinkpad/w-series/w550s/ Lenovo ThinkPad W550s] Mobile Workstation with 3k (small "k"!) display ({{resx|2880|1620}}) on www.lenovo.com</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1800 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 1800 |
! 1800 |
||
| || || || 2880 [[#WQXGAplus|WQXGA+]] || || 3200 [[#QHDplus|QHD+]] || || |
|||
| |
|||
|-style="display:none" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2880''' '''[[#Extended Graphics Array|WQXGA+]]'''<ref name="Lenovo WQXGA+"/> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3200''' '''[[#QHD+|QHD+]]'''<ref name="Dell QHD+ 3200x1800"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 1920 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 1920 |
! 1920 |
||
| || || <!--2880--> || <!--3072--> <!--3K+--> || || || || |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''1920''' '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|SQFHD]]'''<ref name="Eizo SQFHD 1920x1920"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2560<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2880<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history-computer.com/biggest-complaints-about-the-surface-pro/|title=The 7 Biggest Complaints About the Surface Pro|work=History-Computer|last=Frady|first=Liam|date=18 May 2023|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3072''' '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|3K+]]'''<ref name="HP 3K+">[https://www.hp.com/at-de/products/laptops/product-details/product-specifications/2101508892 HP Spectre x360 2-in-1 Laptop 16-f1172ng (76R31EA)] Laptop with 3K+ display ({{resx|3072|1920}}) on www.lenovo.com</ref> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|3408<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|71|40}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 2048 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 2048 |
! 2048 |
||
| 2560 [[#QSXGA|QSXGA]] || <!--2732?--> ||colspan="2"|3200 [[#WQSXGA|WQSXGA]] ({{ratio|25|16}}<!-- = 1.5625-->) || || || || |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|[[#Unsystematic resolutions|2048]]<ref group=n name=ATC>originally used in air traffic control displays such as the Sony DM2800.</ref><ref name="Eizo 2048x2048"/> |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2560''' '''[[#QSXGA|QSXGA]]'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 2732{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| 3200 [[#WQSXGA|WQSXGA]]{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|25|16}}</u>) |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 2100 |
! 2100 |
||
| || 2800 [[#QSXGAplus|QSXGA+]] || || || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''2800''' '''[[#Extended Graphics Array|QSXGA+]]'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 2160 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 2160 |
! 2160 |
||
| || <!--2880--> || <!--3240--> || <!--3456--> <!--3.5K-->|| || 3840 [[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] || <!--4320?--> || <!--5120?--> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|2880<ref>{{cite web |title=STERIO 4K 2880x2160/P24 Dash Cam |url=https://www.amazon.com/STERIO-2880x2160-Dashboard-Recording-Detection/dp/B07439HNFT/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901182521/https://www.amazon.com/STERIO-2880x2160-Dashboard-Recording-Detection/dp/B07439HNFT/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018 |website=Amazon.com |quote=Super HD 4K 2880x2160P Resolution and 170 Degree A+ Ultra Wide Angle---Record every detail with the latest technique of car video shooting.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=AUKEY 4K Dash Cam |url=https://www.amazon.com/AUKEY-Wide-Angle-Dashboard-Recording-Additional/dp/B0771DYFTZ/ |website=Amazon.com |access-date=September 1, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901181959/https://www.amazon.com/AUKEY-Wide-Angle-Dashboard-Recording-Additional/dp/B0771DYFTZ/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018 |quote=An advanced image sensor and super-wide field of view capture everything in ultra-sharp 4K(2880 x 2160 @24fps) video with HDR.}}</ref> |
|||
| 3240{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3456''' '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|3.5K]]'''<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K">{{cite web |url=https://dl.dell.com/content/manual10095608-xps-15-9520-setup-and-specifications.pdf?language=en-us |title=Dell XPS 15 9520 - Setup and Specifications |type=Manual |page=17 |quote= FHD+ (1920 x 1200) or UHD+ (3840 x 2400) or 3.5K (3456 x 2160) |website= |publisher=dell.com|access-date=May 19, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''3840''' <span style="font-size:125%">'''[[#4K UHD|4K UHD]]'''</span><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/> |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''4096''' '''[[#4K DCI|4K DCI]]''' (<u>{{ratio|256|135}}</u>) |
|||
| 4320{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|5120<ref name="CTA-861-G">{{Cite web |url=https://members.cta.tech/ctaPublicationDetails/?id=11016f33-3422-e811-90ce-0003ff528c1a |title=A DTV Profile for Uncompressed High Speed Digital Interfaces (CTA-861-G) |access-date=2019-07-16 }}</ref> (<u>{{ratio|64|27}}</u>) |
|||
| 7680{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
<!------------------------ 2400 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 2400 |
! 2400 |
||
| || 3200 [[#QUXGA|QUXGA]] || || 3840 [[#WQUXGA|WQUXGA]] <!--/ [[#UHDplus|UHD+]]--> || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
|-style="display:none" |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''3200''' '''[[#QUXGA|QUXGA]]'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#FBDD82"|'''3840'''<ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> '''[[#WQUXGA|WQUXGA]]'''<ref name="HP WQUXGA"/><br>'''{{0|3840}}''' {{legend inline|#BDD7EE|outline=#A2A9B1|text= '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|UHD+]]''' }}<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|4264<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> (<u>{{ratio|533|300}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 2560 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 2560 |
! 2560 |
||
| || || <!--3840?--> || <!--4096?--> || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| 3840{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| 4096{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 2880 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 2880 |
! 2880 |
||
| || || || || || 5120 [[#5K|5K]] || <!--5760?--> || |
|||
| |
|||
|-style="display:none" |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|3840<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|4608<ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''5120''' '''[[#5K|5K UHD]]'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/> |
|||
| |
|||
| 5760{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 3072 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 3072 |
! 3072 |
||
| || <!--4096?--> || || || || || || |
|||
| |
|||
|-style="display:none" |
|||
| |
|||
| 4096{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 3456 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|||
! 3456 |
! 3456 |
||
| || || || || || <!--6144--> <!--6K--> || || |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''6144''' '''[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|6K]]'''<ref name="Dell 6K">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/dell-ultrasharp-32-6k-monitor-u3224kba/apd/210-bhnx/monitors-monitor-accessories#techspecs_section Dell UltraSharp 32 6K Monitor - U3224KBA] (6K explained) on www.dell.com</ref> |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ 4320 ------------------------> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! 4320 |
! 4320 |
||
| || || |||| || 7680 [[#8K UHD|8K UHD]] || || 10240 [[#10K|10K]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|- |
||
! |
|||
! colspan=2| Classic |
|||
| |
|||
! colspan=4| Wide |
|||
| |
|||
! colspan=2| Ultra-wide |
|||
| <!----15:9----> |
|||
| style="background-color:#BDD7EE"|'''7680''' '''[[#8K UHD|8K UHD]]'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/> |
|||
| 8192{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|256|135}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background-color:#DEDEDE"|'''10240'''<ref name="CTA-861-G"/> 10K{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} (<u>{{ratio|64|27}}</u>) |
|||
| |
|||
<!------------------------ SAR_1 ------------------------> |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F1F3F7; text-align:center; border-top:2px solid #A2A9B1" |
|||
| rowspan=2 | '''Storage<br>aspect<br>ratio:'''<br><ref name="VESA-CVT aspect ratios"/><ref group="n" name="overline"/> |
|||
| '''{{ratio|1|1}}''' |
|||
| '''{{ratio|5|4}}''' |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;"|<span style="font-size:120%">'''{{ratio|4|3}}'''</span> |
|||
| '''{{ratio|3|2}}''' |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;"|<span style="font-size:120%">'''{{ratio|16|10}}'''</span><br>(8:5) |
|||
| '''{{ratio|15|9}}'''<br>'''{{0|1}}{{ratio|5|3}}''' |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0;"|<span style="font-size:120%">'''{{ratio|16|9}}'''</span> |
|||
| '''"{{ratio|17|9}}"'''<ref group="n" name="17:9, 21:9"/> |
|||
| '''{{ratio|18|9}}''' |
|||
| '''"{{ratio|21|9}}"'''<ref group="n" name="17:9, 21:9"/><br>(7:3) |
|||
| '''{{ratio|32|9}}''' |
|||
<!------------------------ SAR_2 ------------------------> |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F1F3F7; text-align:center" |
|||
| 1 |
|||
| 1.25 |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0"|1.{{overline|3}} |
|||
| 1.5 |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0"|1.6 |
|||
| 1.{{overline|6}} |
|||
| style="background-color:#EAECF0"|1.{{overline|7}} |
|||
| (1.{{overline|8}}) |
|||
| 2 |
|||
| (2.{{overline|3}}) |
|||
| 3.{{overline|5}} |
|||
|} |
|||
'''Legend:''' |
|||
* '''Bold''' pixel numbers (width) are resolutions of named [[computer display standard]]s like e.g. "QWXGA" or "HD+". |
|||
* '''Bold big''' display standard names are ″fundamental″ standards (PAL, NTSC, CGA, EGA, VGA, XGA, HD) or widely used (FHD, 4K). |
|||
* '''''Bold Italic''''' are no display standards but format standards (SIF, CIF, DVCPRO HD). |
|||
* {{legend|F5B992|[[Common Intermediate Format#Technical details|CIF]] and [[Source Input Format|SIF]]|outline=#A2A9B1}} |
|||
* {{legend|D8C5F9|[[480i|NTSC (480i)]] and [[576i|PAL (576i)]]|outline=#A2A9B1}} |
|||
* {{legend|96E6E6|[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]], [[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]]|outline=#A2A9B1}} |
|||
* {{legend|B3DA99|[[#Video Graphics Array (VGA and derivatives)|VGA and derivatives]]|outline=#A2A9B1}} |
|||
* {{legend|FBDD82|[[#Extended Graphics Array (XGA and derivatives)|XGA and derivatives]]|outline=#A2A9B1}} |
|||
* {{legend|BDD7EE|[[#High-definition (HD and derivatives)|HD and derivatives]]|outline=#A2A9B1}} |
|||
* {{legend|DEDEDE|unnamed or non standard display resolutions|outline=#A2A9B1}} |
|||
* {{legend|F8F9FA|{{Fix |name=Citation needed |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=<span style="color:red">c.n.</span> |class=Template-Fact |title=Citation needed |date=May 2023 |cat= |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements}} Citations are needed for these resolutions|outline=#A2A9B1}} |
|||
* {{legend|FFFFFF|These resolutions are for displays with non-square pixels and usually displayed in {{ratio|4|3}} (CGA, EGA, CIF, SIF) and/or {{ratio|16|9}} (e.g. PAL, NTSC, DVCPRO HD) resulting in different [[pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|pixel aspect ratio]]s.|border=2px solid #BA4646}} |
|||
* (<u>{{ratio|25|16}}</u>) For resolution with an aspect ratio close to that in the column header the aspect ratio is listed in brakets behind. The exact decimal equivalents to these are in the following table: |
|||
::{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:82%" |
|||
|-style="background-color:#EAECF0; text-align:center" |
|||
|style="background-color:#EAECF0; text-align:left"|'''Storage aspect ratio:''' |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|32|27}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|11|9}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|22|15}}</u><br>(≈{{ratio|13|9}}) |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|25|16}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|128|75}}</u><br>(≈{{ratio|17|10}}) |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|133|75}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|71|40}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|9|5}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|64|35}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|256|135}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|18{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|19|9}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|19{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}<!--= 13:6--></u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|20|9}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|21|9}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|64|27}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|21{{sfrac|1|2}}|9}}</u> |
|||
|<u>{{ratio|12|5}}</u> |
|||
|-style="text-align:center" |
|||
|style="background-color:#EAECF0; text-align:left"|'''Decimal equivalent:'''<ref group="n" name="overline"/> |
|||
|1.{{overline|185}} |
|||
|1.{{overline|2}} |
|||
|1.4{{overline|6}} |
|||
|1.5625 |
|||
|1.70{{overline|6}} |
|||
|1.77{{overline|3}} |
|||
|1.775 |
|||
|1.8 |
|||
|≈1.829 |
|||
|1.8{{overline|962}} |
|||
|2.0{{overline|5}} |
|||
|2.{{overline|1}} |
|||
|2.1{{overline|6}} |
|||
|2.{{overline|2}} |
|||
|2.{{overline|3}} |
|||
|2.{{overline|370}} |
|||
|2.3{{overline|8}} |
|||
|2.4 |
|||
|-style="text-align:center" |
|||
|style="background-color:#EAECF0; text-align:left"|'''Listed in table column:''' |
|||
|colspan=2|{{ratio|5|4}}<br>(1.25) |
|||
|{{ratio|3|2}}<br>(1.5) |
|||
|{{ratio|16|10}}<br>(1.6) |
|||
|{{ratio|15|9}}<br>(1.{{overline|6}}) |
|||
|colspan=4|{{ratio|16|9}}<br>(1.{{overline|7}}) |
|||
|"{{ratio|17|9}}"<br>(1.{{overline|8}}) |
|||
|colspan=3|{{ratio|18|9}}<br>(2) |
|||
|colspan=5|"{{ratio|21|9}}"<br>(2.{{overline|3}}) |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
'''Notes:''' |
|||
<references group="n"/> |
|||
== Aspect ratio == |
== Aspect ratio == |
||
[[File:Vector Video Standards8.svg|450px|right|thumb|Multiple display standards compared. Printable variant is available [[:File:Vector Video Standards8 2023.svg|here]].]] |
[[File:Vector Video Standards8.svg|450px|right|thumb|Multiple display standards compared. Printable variant is available [[:File:Vector Video Standards8 2023.svg|here]].]] |
||
{{main|Storage aspect ratio}} |
{{main|Storage aspect ratio}} |
||
The favored [[aspect ratio (image)|aspect ratio]] of [[mass market|mass-market]] display [[industry (economics)|industry]] [[production (economics)|products]] has changed gradually from 4:3, then to 16:10, then to 16:9, and has now changed to 18:9 for [[smartphone]]s.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://techtippr.com/18-by-9-aspect-ratio-in-smartphones-is-the-new-trend |title=18:9 Aspect Ratio in Smartphones will be the new Standard in 2018, Here's why |last=Ahmed |first=Asif |date=13 November 2017 |newspaper=Techtippr |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref>{{Update inline|date=May 2023}} The 4:3 aspect ratio generally reflects older products, especially the era of the [[cathode ray tube]] (CRT). The 16:10 aspect ratio had its largest use in the 1995–2010 period, and the 16:9 aspect ratio tends to reflect post-2010 mass-market computer monitor, laptop, and entertainment products displays. On CRTs, there was often a difference between the aspect ratio of the [[Display resolution|computer resolution]] and the aspect ratio of the display causing non-square pixels (e.g. {{resx|320|200}} or {{resx|1280|1024}} on a 4:3 display). |
The favored [[aspect ratio (image)|aspect ratio]] of [[mass market|mass-market]] display [[industry (economics)|industry]] [[production (economics)|products]] has changed gradually from 4:3, then to 16:10, then to 16:9, and has now changed to 18:9 for [[smartphone]]s.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://techtippr.com/18-by-9-aspect-ratio-in-smartphones-is-the-new-trend |title=18:9 Aspect Ratio in Smartphones will be the new Standard in 2018, Here's why |last=Ahmed |first=Asif |date=13 November 2017 |newspaper=Techtippr |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref>{{Update inline|date=May 2023}} The 4:3 aspect ratio generally reflects older products, especially the era of the [[cathode ray tube]] (CRT). The 16:10 aspect ratio had its largest use in the 1995–2010 period, and the 16:9 aspect ratio tends to reflect post-2010 mass-market computer monitor, laptop, and entertainment products displays. On CRTs, there was often a difference between the aspect ratio of the [[Display resolution|computer resolution]] and the aspect ratio of the display causing non-square pixels (e.g. {{resx|320|200}} or {{resx|1280|1024}} on a 4:3 display). |
||
Line 825: | Line 171: | ||
In response to usability flaws of now common 16:9 displays in office/professional applications,{{Citation needed|date=November 2022|reason=Which usability flaws? Source also needed for claim that manufacturing decision was in response to purported flaws.}} Microsoft and Huawei started to offer notebooks with a 3:2 aspect ratio. By 2021, Huawei also offers a monitor display offering this aspect ratio, targeted towards professional uses. |
In response to usability flaws of now common 16:9 displays in office/professional applications,{{Citation needed|date=November 2022|reason=Which usability flaws? Source also needed for claim that manufacturing decision was in response to purported flaws.}} Microsoft and Huawei started to offer notebooks with a 3:2 aspect ratio. By 2021, Huawei also offers a monitor display offering this aspect ratio, targeted towards professional uses. |
||
== High-definition |
== High-definition {{anchor|High-definition (HD and derivatives)}} == |
||
{{main|High-definition television}} |
{{main|High-definition television}} |
||
{{see also|Standard-definition television}} |
{{see also|Standard-definition television}} |
||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |
|||
<!-- NOTE: put references and citations as well as 'quotation needed' remarks in the respective subsection, not directly into this table --> |
|||
|+ HD-based display resolutions |
|||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:82%;" |
|||
!colspan=2| Name || H (px) || V (px) || H:V || H × V (Mpx) || VESA |
|||
|+ HD – High-definition<br>(by vertical resolution) |
|||
! Name || ||class="unsortable"| || || H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#nHD|nHD]]<!--nFHD, qhD, qHD--> !! |
||
| 640 || 360 || 16:9 || 0.230 || {{VESA|640|360}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| n !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 640 || 360 || 16:9 || 0.230 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#qHD|qHD]]<!--qFHD--> !! <!--1K--> |
||
| 960 || 540 || 16:9 || 0.518 || {{VESA|960|540}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| q !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
|- style="background-color:#CEE2BF; font-weight: bolder;" |
|||
| 960 || 540 || 16:9 || 0.518 |
|||
|-style="background-color:# |
! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| HD<!--SHD, hD, HDR, HD-1--> !! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| |
||
| 1280 || 720 || 16:9 || 0.922 || {{VESA|1280|720}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left; background-color:#BDD7EE"|[[#HD|HD]]<!--SHD, hD, HDR, HD-1--> |
|||
! style="text-align:right; background-color:#BDD7EE"| !! style="background-color:#BDD7EE"| HD !! style="text-align:left; background-color:#BDD7EE"| |
|||
| '''1280''' || '''720''' || '''16:9''' || '''0.922''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#HDplus|HD+]] !! |
||
| 1600 || 900 || 16:9 || 1.440 || {{VESA|1600|900}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
|- style="background-color:#CEE2BF; font-weight: bolder;" |
|||
| 1600 || 900 || 16:9 || 1.440 |
|||
! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| [[#FHD|FHD]]<!--HD, HD-2--> !! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| [[#2K|2K]] |
|||
| 1920 || 1080 || 16:9 || 2.074 || {{VESA|1920|1080}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#QHD|(W)QHD]] !! |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#FHD|FHD]]<!--HD-2--> |
|||
| 2560 || 1440 || 16:9 || 3.686 || {{VESA|2560|1440}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| F !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 1920 || 1080 || 16:9 || 2.074 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#QHDplus|QHD+]] !! |
|||
! style="text-align:left"| [[#UWFHD|UWFHD]] |
|||
| 3200 || 1800 || 16:9 || 5.760 || {{VESA|3200|1800}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| UWF !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 2560 || 1080 || 64:27<br>(≈21:9) || 2.765 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#4K UHD|<!--4K--> UHD]] !! [[#4K|4K]] |
|||
<!-- |
|||
| 3840 || 2160 || 16:9 || 8.294 || {{VESA|3840|2160}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#WUXGA|FHD+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| F !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| 1920 || 1200 || 16:10 || 2.304 |
|||
--> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! !! 5K |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#QHD|QHD]]<!--WQHD--> |
|||
| 5120 || 2880 || 16:9 || 14.746 || {{VESA|5120|2880}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| Q<br>WQ !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 2560 || 1440 || 16:9 || 3.686 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#8K UHD|<!--8K--> UHD]] !! [[#8K|8K]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#UWQHD|UWQHD]] |
|||
| 7680 || 4320 || 16:9 || 33.178 || {{VESA|7680|4320}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| UWQ !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 3440 || 1440 || 43:18<br>≈21:9 || 4.954 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! !! [[#16K|16K]] |
|||
<!-- |
|||
| 15360 || 8640 || 16:9 || 132.710 || {{VESA|15360|8640}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#WQXGA|QHD+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| Q !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| 2560 || 1600 || 16:10 || 4.096 |
|||
--> |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#WQHD+|WQHD+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WQ !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| 3840 || 1600 || 24:10<br>(12:5) || 6.144 |
|||
|- |
|||
<!-- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|3k]]<ref name="Lenovo 3k">[https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/laptops/thinkpad/w-series/w550s/ Lenovo ThinkPad W550s] Mobile Workstation with 3k (small "k"!) display ({{resx|2880|1620}}) on www.lenovo.com</ref> |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| 3k !! !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 2880 || 1620 || 16:9 || 4.666 |
|||
--> |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#QHD+|QHD+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| Q !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| 3200 || 1800 || 16:9 || 5.760 |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#SQFHD|SQFHD]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| SQF !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 1920 || 1920 || 1:1 || 3.686 |
|||
|- |
|||
<!-- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|3K+]]<ref name="HP 3K+">[https://www.hp.com/at-de/products/laptops/product-details/product-specifications/2101508892 HP Spectre x360 2-in-1 Laptop 16-f1172ng (76R31EA)] Laptop with 3K+ display ({{resx|3072|1920}}) on www.lenovo.com</ref> |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| 3K !! !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| 3072 || 1920 || 16:10 || 5.898 |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|3.5K]]<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| 3.5K !! !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 3456 || 2160 || 16:10 || 7.465 |
|||
--> |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| 4K U !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 3840 || 2160 || 16:9 || 8.294 |
|||
|- |
|||
<!-- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#WQUXGA|UHD+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| U !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| 3840 || 2400 || 16:10 || 9.216 |
|||
--> |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#UHD+|UHD+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| 5K U !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 5120 || 2880 || 16:9 || 14.746 |
|||
|- |
|||
<!-- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|6K]]<ref name="Dell 6K">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/dell-ultrasharp-32-6k-monitor-u3224kba/apd/210-bhnx/monitors-monitor-accessories#techspecs_section Dell UltraSharp 32 6K Monitor - U3224KBA] (6K explained) on www.dell.com</ref> |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| 6K !! !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 6144 || 3456 || 16:9 || 21.234 |
|||
--> |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#8K UHD|8K UHD]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| 8K U !! HD !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 7680 || 4320 || 16:9 || 33.178 |
|||
|- |
|||
<!-- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#|16K]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| 16k !! !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 15360 || 8640 || 16:9 || 132.710 |
|||
--> |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
All standard HD resolutions share a {{ratio|16|9}} aspect ratio, although some derived resolutions with smaller or larger ratios also exist, e.g. {{ratio|4|3}} and {{ratio|64|27}}, respectively. Most of the narrower resolutions are only used for storing, not for displaying videos, while the wider resolutions are often available as physical displays. |
All standard HD resolutions share a {{ratio|16|9}} aspect ratio, although some derived resolutions with smaller or larger ratios also exist, e.g. {{ratio|4|3}} and {{ratio|64|27}}, respectively. Most of the narrower resolutions are only used for storing, not for displaying videos, while the wider resolutions are often available as physical displays. YouTube, for instance, recommends users upload videos in a 16:9 format with 240, 360, 480 (SD), 720, 1080 (HD), 1440, 2160 (4K) or 4320 (8K) lines.<ref name="YouTube">{{cite web|url=https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6375112|publisher=Google Inc.|website=YouTube Help|title=Video resolution & aspect ratios| access-date = 2024-05-04}}</ref> |
||
While the monikers for those resolutions originally all used a letter prefix with "HD" for the multiplier, and possibly a "+" suffix for intermediate or taller formats, the newer, larger formats tend to be used with K notation for thousands of pixels of horizontal resolution, but may be disambiguated by a system qualifier that includes "HD", e.g. "8K UHD". |
While the monikers for those resolutions originally all used a letter prefix with "HD" for the multiplier, and possibly a "+" suffix for intermediate or taller formats, the newer, larger formats tend to be used with "K" notation for thousands of pixels of horizontal resolution, but may be disambiguated by a system qualifier that includes "HD", e.g. "8K UHD" instead of just "8K". |
||
=== {{resx|640|360}} (nHD) {{anchor|640x360|nHD|NHD |
=== {{resx|640|360}} (nHD) {{anchor|640x360|640 × 360|nHD|NHD}} === |
||
'''nHD''' (ninth HD) is a display resolution of {{resx|640|360}} pixels, which is exactly one-ninth of a Full HD (1080p) frame and one-quarter of an [[#HD (1280×720)|HD]] (720p) frame. Pixel doubling (vertically and horizontally) nHD frames will form one 720p frame and pixel tripling nHD frames will form one 1080p frame. |
|||
'''nHD''' (ninth HD, not "nano HD")<ref>[https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/nhd PC Mag]</ref><!--better source needed--> is a display resolution of {{resx|640|360}} pixels, which is exactly one-ninth of a Full HD (1080p) frame and one-quarter of an [[#HD (1280×720)|HD]] (720p) frame. Notably, it is neither "nFHD" nor {{resx|426|240}} which would be a about ninth of "HD" resolution. Pixel doubling (vertically and horizontally) nHD frames will form one 720p frame and pixel tripling nHD frames will form one 1080p frame. |
|||
One drawback of this resolution regarding encoding is that the number of vertical lines is not a multiple of 16, which is a common [[macroblock]] size for [[video codec]]s. Video frames encoded with 16×16 pixel macroblocks would be padded to {{resx|640|368}} and the added pixels would be cropped away at playback. H.264 codecs have this padding and cropping ability built-in as standard. The same is true for qHD and 1080p but the relative amount of padding is more for lower resolutions such as nHD.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
|||
One drawback of this resolution regarding encoding is that the number of lines is not an even multiple of 16, which is a common [[macroblock]] size for [[video codec]]s. Video frames encoded with {{times|16|16}} pixel macroblocks would be padded to {{resx|640|368}} and the added pixels would be cropped away at playback. H.264 codecs have this padding and cropping ability built-in as standard. The same is true for qHD and 1080p but the relative amount of padding is more for lower resolutions such as nHD. |
|||
To avoid storing the eight lines of padded pixels, some people prefer{{who|date=May 2023}} to encode video at {{resx|624|352}}, which only has one stored padded line. When such video streams are either encoded from HD frames or played back on HD displays in full-screen mode (either 720p or 1080p) they are scaled by non-integer scale factors. True nHD frames on the other hand have integer scale factors, for example the [[Nokia 808 PureView]] which has an nHD display. |
|||
To avoid storing the eight lines of padded pixels, some people prefer to encode video at {{resx|624|352}}, which only has one stored padded line. When such video streams are either encoded from HD frames or played back on HD displays in full-screen mode (either 720p or 1080p) they are scaled by non-integer scale factors. True nHD frames on the other hand has integer scale factors, for example [[Nokia 808 PureView]] which has an nHD display. |
|||
=== {{resx|960|540}} (qHD) {{anchor|960x540|qHD|qHD (960x540)|qHD (960×540)}}=== |
|||
=== {{resx|960|540}} (qHD) {{anchor|960x540|960 × 540|qHD|PAL optimal}} === |
|||
:''Note: qHD is quarter HD; QHD is quad HD'' |
:''Note: qHD is quarter HD; QHD is quad HD'' |
||
'''qHD''' is a display resolution of {{resx|960|540}} pixels, which is exactly one-quarter of a Full HD (1080p) frame, in a 16:9 aspect ratio. |
|||
'''qHD''' is a display resolution of {{resx|960|540}} pixels, which is exactly one-quarter of a Full HD (1080p) frame, in a 16:9 aspect ratio. Notably, it is neither "qFHD" nor {{resx|640|360}} which would be quarter of "HD" resolution (720p). |
|||
<!-- The following sentence is meant to give a few examples, it is not supposed to be a comprehensive list, so please don't keep adding to it indiscriminately. --> |
|||
One of the few tabletop TVs to use this as its native resolution was the [[Sony XEL-1]]. Similar to DVGA, this resolution became popular for high-end smartphone displays in early 2011. Mobile phones including the [[Jolla (smartphone)|Jolla]], [[Sony Xperia C]], [[HTC Sensation]], [[Motorola Droid RAZR]], [[LG Optimus L9]], [[Microsoft Lumia 535]] and [[Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini]] have displays with the qHD resolution, as does the [[PlayStation Vita]] portable game system (though it is actually {{resx|960|544}}, rather than {{resx|960|540}}).<ref name="TechSpecs PSVita">{{cite web | url =http://www.vg247.com/2011/01/27/sony-outs-tech-specs-for-ngp/ | title =Sony outs tech specs for NGP | author =Johnny Cullen | date =January 24, 2011 | website =[[VG247]] | access-date =January 25, 2011 | archive-date =January 30, 2011 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110130043127/http://www.vg247.com/2011/01/27/sony-outs-tech-specs-for-ngp/ | url-status =live }}</ref> |
|||
Some of the few tabletop TVs to use this as its native resolution from around 2005 were the [[Sony XEL-1]] and the [[Sharp Aquos|Sharp Aquos P50]]. [[Sharp Corporation|Sharp]] marketed its [[enhanced-definition television|ED TV]] sets with this resolution as '''PAL optimal'''. |
|||
Similar to [[#DVGA|DVGA]], this resolution became popular for high-end smartphone displays in early 2011. Mobile phones including the [[Jolla]], [[Sony Xperia C]], [[HTC Sensation]], [[Motorola Droid RAZR]], [[LG Optimus L9]], [[Microsoft Lumia 535]], and [[Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini]] have displays with the qHD resolution, as does the [[PlayStation Vita]] portable game system. |
|||
<!-- |
|||
=== {{resx|960|720}} {{anchor|960x720|960 × 720}} === |
|||
see [[#DVCPRO HD]] |
|||
--> |
|||
=== {{resx|1280|720}} (HD) {{anchor|1280x720| |
=== {{resx|1280|720}} (HD) {{anchor|1280x720|1280 × 720|HD}} === |
||
{{main|720p}} |
{{main|720p}} |
||
The '''HD''' resolution of {{resx|1280|720}} pixels stems from [[high-definition television]] (HDTV), where it originally used 50 or 60 frames per second. With its 16:9 aspect ratio, it is exactly 2 times the width and 1{{sfrac|1|2}} times the height of 4:3 VGA ({{resx|640|480}}), which shares its aspect ratio and 480 line count with [[NTSC]]. HD, therefore, has exactly 3 times as many pixels as VGA, i.e. almost 1 [[megapixel]]. |
|||
The '''HD''' or '''[[720p]]''' resolution of {{resx|1280|720}} pixels stems from [[high-definition television]] (HDTV), where it originally used 50 or 60 frames per second. With its 16:9 aspect ratio, it is exactly 2 times the width and {{sfrac|1|1|2}} times the height of 4:3 VGA ({{resx|640|480}}), which shares its aspect ratio and 480 line count with [[NTSC]]. HD, therefore, has exactly 3 times as many pixels as VGA, i.e. almost 1 [[megapixel]]. |
|||
This resolution is often referred to as '''[[720p]]''', although the ''p'' (which stands for [[progressive scan]] and is important for transmission formats) is irrelevant for labeling digital display resolutions. When distinguishing {{resx|1280|720}} from {{resx|1920|1080}}, the pair has sometimes been labeled '''HD1''' or '''HD-1''' and HD2 or HD-2, respectively.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} |
|||
<!-- There is no reliable source for the alternative term "HD1" or "HD-1". --> |
|||
In the mid-2000s, when the digital HD technology and standard debuted on the market, this type of resolution was often referred to by the branded name |
In the mid-2000s, when the digital HD technology and standard debuted on the market, this type of resolution was often referred to by the branded name "[[HD ready]]" or "HDr" for short, which had specified it as a minimum resolution for devices to qualify for the certification. However, few screens have been built that use this resolution natively. Most employ 16:9 panels with 768 lines instead ([[#WXGA|WXGA]]), which resulted in odd numbers of pixels per line, i.e. 1365{{sfrac|1|3}} are rounded to 1360, 1364, 1366 or even 1376, the next multiple of 16. |
||
=== {{resx|1600|900}} (HD+) {{anchor|1600x900| |
=== {{resx|1600|900}} (HD+) {{anchor|1600x900|1600 × 900|HD+|HDplus}} === |
||
The '''HD+'''<ref name="Dell HD+">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/1600x900-hd?appliedRefinements=2578 1600x900 (HD+) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] on dell.com</ref> ('''HD Plus''') resolution of {{resx|1600|900}} pixels in a 16:9 aspect ratio is often referred to as '''900p'''.{{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed that 1600 x 900 is called "900p"|date=March 2023}} |
|||
The '''HD+''' resolution of {{resx|1600|900}} pixels in a 16:9 aspect ratio is often referred to as "900p". |
|||
=== {{resx|1280|1080}} === |
|||
{{resx|1280|1080}} is the resolution of Panasonic's [[DVCPRO HD]] format.<ref name="DVCPROHD">{{cite web |url = https://documentation.apple.com/en/finalcutpro/professionalformatsandworkflows/chapter_3_section_6.html |title = DVCPRO HD Format Specifications |publisher = [[Apple, Inc.]] |access-date = 2018-10-01 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100216181316/https://documentation.apple.com/en/finalcutpro/professionalformatsandworkflows/chapter_3_section_6.html |archive-date = 2010-02-16 }}</ref> It has an aspect ratio of 32:27 (1.{{overline|185}}:1), an approximation of [[Movietone sound system|Movietone]] cameras of the 1930s. In 2007, Hitachi released a few 42" and 50" television models at this resolution.<ref>{{cite magazine |url = https://www.wired.com/2007/10/tv-hitachi-p50t501 |title = Hitachi P50T501 |last=Cage |first=Chuck |date = 23 October 2007 |magazine = [[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |publisher = [[Condé Nast]] |access-date = 2018-10-01 }}</ref> |
|||
<!-- |
|||
=== {{resx|1920|1080}} (FHD) {{anchor|1920x1080|FHD|FHD (1920x1080)|FHD (1920×1080)}}=== |
|||
=== {{resx|1280|1080}} {{anchor|1280x1080|1280 × 1080}} === |
|||
In 2007, Hitachi released a few 42" and 50" plasma television models at {{resx|1280|1080}} resolution with non-square pixels for a 16:9 display aspect ratio.<ref>{{cite magazine |url = https://www.wired.com/2007/10/tv-hitachi-p50t501 |title = Hitachi P50T501 |last=Cage |first=Chuck |date = 23 October 2007 |magazine = [[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |publisher = [[Condé Nast]] |access-date = 2018-10-01 }}</ref> |
|||
{anchor|DVCPRO HD}} |
|||
Panasonic's [[DVCPRO HD]] interlaced format uses {{resx|1280|1080}} at 60 Hz or {{resx|1440|1080}} at 50 Hz. For progressive scan, the resolution is {{resx|960|720}} for both frame rates. The intended display aspect ratio is 16:9 in all cases.<ref name="DVCPROHD">{{cite web |url = https://documentation.apple.com/en/finalcutpro/professionalformatsandworkflows/chapter_3_section_6.html |title = DVCPRO HD Format Specifications |publisher = [[Apple, Inc.]] |access-date = 2018-10-01 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100216181316/https://documentation.apple.com/en/finalcutpro/professionalformatsandworkflows/chapter_3_section_6.html |archive-date = 2010-02-16 }}</ref> |
|||
=== {{resx|1440|1080}} {{anchor|1440x1080|1440 × 1080}} === |
|||
--> |
|||
=== {{resx|1920|1080}} (FHD) {{anchor|1920x1080|1920 × 1080|Full HD|FHD|2K|2K HD|HD 2K}} === |
|||
{{main|1080p}} |
{{main|1080p}} |
||
'''FHD''' ('''Full HD''') is the resolution used by the [[1080p]] and [[1080i]] HDTV video formats. It has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 2,073,600 total pixels, i.e. very close to 2 megapixels, and is exactly 50% larger than 720p HD ({{resx|1280|720}}) in each dimension for a total of 2.25 times as many pixels. When using [[Interlaced video|interlacing]], the uncompressed bandwidth requirements are similar to those of 720p at the same [[field rate]] (a 12.5% increase, as one field of 1080i video is 1,036,800 pixels, and one frame of 720p video is 921,600 pixels). Although the number of pixels is the same for 1080p and 1080i, the effective resolution is somewhat lower for the interlaced format, as it is necessary to use some vertical [[low-pass filtering]] to reduce temporal artifacts such as [[interline twitter]].<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ae/000148382/what-are-the-different-portable-lcd-and-flat-panel-monitor-screen-resolutions-frequently-asked-question-faq?lang=en |title=What Are the Different Portable LCD and Flat Panel Monitor Screen Resolutions? − LCD and Flat-Panel Monitor Types With Associated Native Resolutions |type=List of the most common display standards from WXGA up to 8K UHD |website=Dell Knowledge Base Article |publisher=[[Dell]] |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref> |
|||
'''FHD''' ('''Full HD''') is the resolution {{resx|1920|1080}} used by the [[1080p]] and [[1080i]] HDTV video formats. It has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 2,073,600 total pixels, i.e. very close to 2 megapixels, and is exactly 50% larger than 720p HD ({{resx|1280|720}}) in each dimension for a total of 2.25 times as many pixels. When using [[Interlaced video|interlacing]], the uncompressed bandwidth requirements are similar to those of 720p at the same [[field rate]] (a 12.5% increase, as one field of 1080i video is 1,036,800 pixels, and one frame of 720p video is 921,600 pixels). Although the number of pixels is the same for 1080p and 1080i, the effective resolution is somewhat lower for the interlaced format, as it is necessary to use some vertical [[low-pass filtering]] to reduce temporal artifacts such as [[interline twitter]]. |
|||
When set in relation to higher resolutions, Full HD is also referred to as '''2K''' because it has roughly 2000 pixels of horizontal resolution. This is usually the lowest resolution used with K notation. |
|||
Sometimes, this resolution is referred to simply as HD, as is evident from derived terms like qHD (''quarter'') and nHD (''ninth''), which have a half and a third of the lines and columns of their common base {{resx|1920|1080}}, respectively, whereas QHD (''quadruple'') has double the dimensions of {{resx|1280|720}} instead. |
|||
The next bigger resolution in vertical direction is {{resx|1920|1200}} (WUXGA), hence also called ''[[#WUXGA|FHD+]]'' by some producers.<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> |
|||
When set in relation to higher resolutions, {{resx|1920|1080}} is also referred to as '''2K''' because it has roughly 2000 pixels of horizontal resolution.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is 2K resolution? {{!}} Lenovo Israel |url=https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/faqs/pc-life-faqs/what-is-2k-resolution/ |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=www.lenovo.com |language=en}}</ref> This naming convention usually – but not always – assumes a multiple of 960 pixels. |
|||
=== {{resx|2048|1080}} (2K DCI) {{anchor|2048x1080|DCI 2K|DCI 2K (2048x1080)|DCI 2K (2048×1080)}}=== |
|||
{{main|2K resolution}} |
|||
'''DCI 2K''' is a standardized format established by the [[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] consortium in 2005 for 2K video projection. This format has a resolution of {{resx|2048|1080}} (2.2 megapixels) with an aspect ratio of 256:135 (1.8{{overline|962}}:1).<ref name="DCI-spec">{{cite web |url=http://dcimovies.com/specification/DCI_DCSS_v12_with_errata_2012-1010.pdf |title=Digital Cinema System Specification |date=10 October 2012 |publisher=[[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527180135/http://dcimovies.com/specification/DCI_DCSS_v12_with_errata_2012-1010.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> This is the native resolution for DCI-compliant 2K digital projectors and displays.<!--are there actually any monitor displays with that resolution?--> |
|||
The next bigger resolution from {{resx|1920|1080}} in vertical direction is {{resx|1920|1200}} ({{ratio|16|10}}), which is hence called [[#FHDplus|FHD+]] by some producers,<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K">{{cite web |url=https://dl.dell.com/content/manual10095608-xps-15-9520-setup-and-specifications.pdf?language=en-us |title=Dell XPS 15 9520 - Setup and Specifications |type=Manual |page=17 |quote= FHD+ (1920 x 1200) or UHD+ (3840 x 2400) or 3.5K (3456 x 2160) |website= |publisher=dell.com|access-date=May 19, 2023}}</ref> but is elsewhere known as [[#WUXGA|WUXGA]], the wider variant of {{resx|1600|1200}} [[#UXGA|UXGA]]. |
|||
=== {{resx|2160|1080}} {{anchor|2160x1080}}=== |
|||
'''{{resx|2160|1080}}''' is a resolution used by many smartphones since 2018. It has an aspect ratio of 18:9, matching that of the [[Univisium]] film format.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/the-189-display-dilemma-will-the-new-smartphone-screens-make-our-lives-easier-or-do-the-opposite/articleshow/62662023.cms |title=The 18:9 display dilemma: Will the new smartphone screens make our lives easier or do the opposite? |last1=Bhagat |first1=Hitesh Raj |last2=Bajaj |first2=Karan |date=26 January 2018 |work=The Economic Times |publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> |
|||
=== {{resx| |
=== {{resx|2048|1080}} (DCI 2K) {{anchor|2048x1080|2048 × 1080|DCI 2K|2K DCI}} === |
||
{{main|2K resolution}} |
|||
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. --> |
|||
'''DCI 2K''' is a standardized format established by the [[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] consortium in 2005 for 2K video projection. This format has a resolution of {{resx|2048|1080}} (2.2 megapixels) with an aspect ratio of {{ratio|256|135}} (1.8{{overline|962}}) or roughly "{{ratio|17|9}}".<ref name="dci-spec">{{cite web |url=http://dcimovies.com/specification/DCI_DCSS_v12_with_errata_2012-1010.pdf |title=Digital Cinema System Specification |date=10 October 2012 |publisher=[[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] |access-date=2016-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527180135/http://dcimovies.com/specification/DCI_DCSS_v12_with_errata_2012-1010.pdf |archive-date=2016-05-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> This is the native resolution for DCI-compliant 2K digital projectors – active displays with this resolution are rare<!--or non-existing?-->. The display aspect ratio is frequently wider than the native one, requiring non-square pixels. |
|||
This resolution is equivalent to a Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) extended in width by 33%, with an aspect ratio of [[21:9 aspect ratio|64:27]] (2.{{overline|370}}, or 21.{{overline|3}}:9). It is sometimes referred to as ''1080p ultrawide''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} or '''''UW FHD''''' (ultrawide FHD)<ref name="LG UWFHD"/> or '''''UWFHD'''''.<ref name="Samsung UWFHD, UWQHD, DQHD">{{cite web |url=https://www.samsung.com/uk/monitors/curved/ |title=Samsung Curved Monitors |website=www.Samsung.com |quote=UWFHD (2560 x 1080) 21:9; UWQHD (3440 x 1440) 21:9; DQHD (5120 x 1440) 32:9 |access-date=2023-05-26 }}</ref> Monitors at this resolution usually contain built-in firmware to [[Split screen (computer graphics)|divide the screen]] into two {{resx|1280|1080}} screens.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.businessinsider.sg/lg-ultrawide-monitor-review-2016-12 |title = The best screen for multitasking comes with a hefty price tag |last=Tweedle |first=Steven |date=3 December 2016 |publisher=Business Insider Singapore |access-date=2018-10-01 }}</ref><ref name="LG UWFHD">[https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-34wp500-b-ultrawide-monitor LG 34WP500-B Monitor], with a UWFHD {{resx|2560|1080}} display on www.lg.com.</ref> |
|||
=== {{resx| |
=== {{resx|2560|1080}} (UWFHD) {{anchor|2560x1080|2560 × 1080|UWFHD}} === |
||
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. --> |
|||
The resolution {{resx|2560|1080}} is equivalent to Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) extended in width by 33%, with an aspect ratio of [[21:9 aspect ratio|64:27]] (2.{{overline|370}}, or 21.{{overline|3}}:9). Monitors at this resolution usually contain built-in firmware to [[Split screen (computer graphics)|divide the screen]] into two {{resx|1280|1080}} screens.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.businessinsider.sg/lg-ultrawide-monitor-review-2016-12 |title = The best screen for multitasking comes with a hefty price tag |last=Tweedle |first=Steven |date=3 December 2016 |publisher=Business Insider Singapore |access-date=2018-10-01 }}</ref> |
|||
There are other, [[#Unsystematic resolutions|non-standard display resolutions with 1080 lines]] whose aspect ratios fall between the usual {{ratio|16|9}} and the ultra-wide {{ratio|64|27}}, e.g. {{ratio|18|9}}, {{ratio|18.5|9}}, {{ratio|19|9}} and {{ratio|19.5|9}}. They are mostly used in smartphones or phablets and do not have established names, but may be subsumed under the umbrella term ''ultra-wide (full) HD''. |
|||
<!-- |
|||
=== {{resx|1920|1200}} (FHD+) === |
|||
See [[#WUXGA]] |
|||
<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)"/> |
|||
--> |
|||
=== {{resx|2560|1440}} (QHD) {{anchor|2560x1440| |
=== {{resx|2560|1440}} (QHD) {{anchor|2560x1440|2560 × 1440|QHD|WQHD}} === |
||
<!-- |
|||
Do NOT add "2K" to the section heading, even if some retailers do use that term (erroneously) for this resolution. |
|||
--> |
|||
{{Redirect|WQHD|the radio station|WQHD-LP}} |
{{Redirect|WQHD|the radio station|WQHD-LP}} |
||
:''Note: qHD is quarter HD; QHD is quad HD'' |
|||
{{Main|1440p}} |
{{Main|1440p}} |
||
<!-- A portion of this section (marked by <section> tags is transcluded into "List of monitors with QHD display" --> |
|||
:''Note: qHD is "quarter HD"; QHD is "quad HD"'' |
|||
<section begin=QHDtranscludeforList />'''QHD''' (Quad HD) or '''1440p''' is a display resolution of {{resx|2560|1440}} pixels.<ref name="Dell QHD">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/2560-x-1440-qhd?appliedRefinements=2583 2560 x 1440 (QHD) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] on dell.com</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-1440p.htm |title=What Is 1440p? (with picture) |first=Brendan |last=McGuigan |publisher=wisegeek.com |year=2013 |access-date=2013-12-10}}</ref> The name "QHD" reflects the fact that it has four times as many pixels as HD (720p). It is also sometimes called "WQHD"<ref name="Asus WQHD">{{cite web |url=https://www.asus.com/commercial-monitors/pb278q/ |title=ASUS PB278Q Professional 27" 16:9 2560 x 1440 WQHD LED-backlit Monitor |website=www.asus.com |access-date=2023-05-23}}</ref><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ae/000148382/what-are-the-different-portable-lcd-and-flat-panel-monitor-screen-resolutions-frequently-asked-question-faq?lang=en |title=What Are the Different Portable LCD and Flat Panel Monitor Screen Resolutions? − LCD and Flat-Panel Monitor Types With Associated Native Resolutions |type=List of the most common display standards from WXGA up to 8K UHD |website=Dell Knowledge Base Article |publisher=[[Dell]] |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref> to distinguish it from [[#qHD|qHD]] ({{resx|960|540}}), otherwise it is technically redundant since the HD resolutions are all widescreen which the added 'W' empasizes. |
|||
<!-- NOTE REGARDING THE TERM "2K" FOR 2560 × 1440: |
|||
Despite the fact that many display companies and retailers are starting to refer to this resolution as "2K", seemingly due to the fact that "4K" is commonly described as "it's 4 times 1080p", and 2560x1440 is popularly known as being "2 times 1080p" and therefore using the term "2K" for it caught on, this is not how the "#K" conventions traditionally work, and using the term "2K" for 2560x1440 resolution is incorrect in that light. It should be noted that some retailers (such as Newegg) even use the term "2K" to describe 3440x1440 monitors, apparently using the term "2K" simply as a drop-in replacement for "1440p", with no understanding of what the terms actually mean or how they should be used. The "#K" designation actually refers to the approximate horizontal pixel count. Until there is a clearer consensus on how the industry wishes to proceed with the application of these terms, "2K" should be left out of the section header for the time being. Discuss on talk page before changing. |
|||
This resolution was under consideration by the [[ATSC]] in the late 1980s to become the standard HDTV format, because it is exactly 4 times the width and 3 times the height of VGA, which has the same number of lines as NTSC signals at the [[SDTV]] 4:3 aspect ratio. Pragmatic technical constraints made them choose the now well-known 16:9 formats of {{resx|1280|720}} and {{resx|1920|1080}} instead, which were 2 times and 3 times the width of VGA respectively.<section end=QHDtranscludeforList /> |
|||
NOTE ALSO: "k" stands for "kilo" (1,000) so originally it is a small "k", some companies using it so e.g. https://www.lenovo.com/il/en/laptops/thinkpad/w-series/w550s/ with "3k". |
|||
--><!-- A portion of this section (marked by <section> tags is transcluded into "List of monitors with QHD display" --> |
|||
<section begin=QHDtranscludeforList />'''QHD'''<ref name="Dell QHD">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/2560-x-1440-qhd?appliedRefinements=2583 2560 x 1440 (QHD) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] on dell.com</ref> ('''Quad HD''') or '''1440p''',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-1440p.htm |title=What Is 1440p? (with picture) |first=Brendan |last=McGuigan |publisher=wisegeek.com |year=2013 |access-date=2013-12-10}}</ref> is a display resolution of {{resx|2560|1440}} pixels. The name ''QHD'' reflects the fact that it has four times as many pixels as HD (720p). It is also commonly called '''WQHD''' ('''Wide Quad HD'''),<ref name="Asus WQHD">{{cite web |url=https://www.asus.com/commercial-monitors/pb278q/ |title=ASUS PB278Q Professional 27” 16:9 2560 x 1440 WQHD LED-backlit Monitor |website=www.asus.com |access-date=2023-05-23}}</ref><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/> to emphasize it being a wide resolution, although that is technically unnecessary, since the HD resolutions are all wide. One advantage of using "WQHD" is avoiding confusion with qHD with a small q ({{resx|960|540}}). The aspect ratio is {{ratio|16|9}}. (The next bigger resolution in vertical direction is ''[[#WQXGA|WQXGA/QHD+]]'' {{resx|2560|1600}} with an aspect ratio of {{ratio|16|10}}). |
|||
This resolution was under consideration by the ATSC in the late 1980s to become the standard HDTV format, because it is exactly 4 times the width and 3 times the height of VGA, which has the same number of lines as NTSC signals at the [[SDTV]] 4:3 aspect ratio. Pragmatic technical constraints made them choose the now well-known 16:9 formats with twice (HD) and thrice (FHD) the VGA width instead.<section end=QHDtranscludeforList /> |
|||
In October 2006, [[Chi Mei|Chi Mei Optoelectronics]] (CMO) announced a 47-inch 1440p LCD panel to be released in Q2 2007;<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2006/10/17/cmo-to-ship-47-inch-quad-hd-1440p-lcd-in-2007 |title=CMO to ship 47-inch Quad HD – 1440p – LCD in 2007 |last=Lawler |first=Richard |publisher=Engadget |date=17 October 2006 |access-date=2008-07-06}}</ref> the panel was planned to finally debut at FPD International 2008 in a form of [[autostereoscopy|autostereoscopic]] [[3D display]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmo.com.tw/opencms/cmo/modules/news/MCNews/mcnews_0111.html?__locale=en |title=CMO showcases latest "green" and "innovative" LCD panels |publisher=Chi Mei Optoelectronics |date=24 October 2008 |access-date=2008-10-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313055721/http://www.cmo.com.tw/opencms/cmo/modules/news/MCNews/mcnews_0111.html?__locale=en |archive-date=2010-03-13}}</ref> As of the end of 2013, monitors with this resolution were becoming more common. |
In October 2006, [[Chi Mei|Chi Mei Optoelectronics]] (CMO) announced a 47-inch 1440p LCD panel to be released in Q2 2007;<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2006/10/17/cmo-to-ship-47-inch-quad-hd-1440p-lcd-in-2007 |title=CMO to ship 47-inch Quad HD – 1440p – LCD in 2007 |last=Lawler |first=Richard |publisher=Engadget |date=17 October 2006 |access-date=2008-07-06}}</ref> the panel was planned to finally debut at FPD International 2008 in a form of [[autostereoscopy|autostereoscopic]] [[3D display]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmo.com.tw/opencms/cmo/modules/news/MCNews/mcnews_0111.html?__locale=en |title=CMO showcases latest "green" and "innovative" LCD panels |publisher=Chi Mei Optoelectronics |date=24 October 2008 |access-date=2008-10-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313055721/http://www.cmo.com.tw/opencms/cmo/modules/news/MCNews/mcnews_0111.html?__locale=en |archive-date=2010-03-13}}</ref> As of the end of 2013, monitors with this resolution were becoming more common. |
||
The 27-inch version of the [[Apple Cinema Display]] monitor introduced in July 2010 has a native resolution of 2560 |
The 27-inch version of the [[Apple Cinema Display]] monitor introduced in July 2010 has a native resolution of {{resx|2560|1440}}, as did its successor, the 27-inch [[Apple Thunderbolt Display]]. |
||
The resolution is also used in portable devices. In September 2012, Samsung announced the Series 9 WQHD laptop with a 13-inch {{resx|2560|1440}} display.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashgear.com/samsung-series-9-wqhd-hands-on-with-sammys-retina-retort-01245571 |title=Samsung Series 9 WQHD: Hands-on with Sammy's Retina retort |last=Davies |first=Chris |publisher=SlashGear |date=1 September 2012 |access-date=2013-06-02}}</ref> In August 2013, [[LG]] announced a 5.5-inch QHD smartphone display, which was used in the [[LG G3]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/08/20/lg-display-worlds-first-quad-hd-display |title=LG Display claims a world's first with 2,560 × 1,440 LCD for smartphones |last=Santos |first=Alexis |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=20 August 2013 |access-date=2013-08-21}}</ref> In October 2013 [[Vivo (technology company)|Vivo]] announced a smartphone with a {{resx|2560|1440}} display.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/16/vivo-xplay-3s-quad-hd/ |title=Vivo Xplay 3S to be the world's first phone with a 2,560 x 1,440 display |last=Lai |first=Richard |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=16 October 2013 |access-date=2013-10-19}}</ref> |
The resolution is also used in portable devices. In September 2012, Samsung announced the Series 9 WQHD laptop with a 13-inch {{resx|2560|1440}} display.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.slashgear.com/samsung-series-9-wqhd-hands-on-with-sammys-retina-retort-01245571 |title=Samsung Series 9 WQHD: Hands-on with Sammy's Retina retort |last=Davies |first=Chris |publisher=SlashGear |date=1 September 2012 |access-date=2013-06-02}}</ref> In August 2013, [[LG]] announced a 5.5-inch QHD smartphone display, which was used in the [[LG G3]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/08/20/lg-display-worlds-first-quad-hd-display |title=LG Display claims a world's first with 2,560 × 1,440 LCD for smartphones |last=Santos |first=Alexis |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=20 August 2013 |access-date=2013-08-21}}</ref> In October 2013 [[Vivo (technology company)|Vivo]] announced a smartphone with a {{resx|2560|1440}} display.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/16/vivo-xplay-3s-quad-hd/ |title=Vivo Xplay 3S to be the world's first phone with a 2,560 x 1,440 display |last=Lai |first=Richard |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |date=16 October 2013 |access-date=2013-10-19}}</ref> |
||
Other phone manufacturers followed in 2014, such as Samsung with the [[Galaxy Note 4]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_note_4-6434.php |title=Samsung Galaxy Note 4 |publisher=GSMArena |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> and [[Google]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/10/android-be-together-not-same.html |title=Android: Be together. Not the same. |date=15 October 2014 |work=Google Official Blog |access-date=2015-02-14}}</ref> and [[Motorola Mobility|Motorola]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.motorola.com/2014/10/15/nexus-6-from-google-and-motorola-more-android-more-screen-more-everything |title=Nexus 6 from Google and Motorola: More Android. More screen. More everything. |date=15 October 2014 |work=The Official Motorola Blog |publisher=Motorola |access-date=2015-02-14}}</ref> with the [[Nexus 6]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/nexus/6 |title=Nexus 6 |access-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216014552/http://www.google.com/nexus/6/ |archive-date=2015-02-16 |url-status=live }}</ref> smartphone. By the mid-2010s, it was a common resolution among flagship phones such as the [[HTC 10]], the [[Lumia 950]], and the [[Galaxy S6]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-31645426 |title=Samsung S6 Edge with curved screen unveiled at MWC |last=Kelion |first=Leo |date=1 March 2015 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=2015-03-01}}</ref> and S7.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_s7-7821.php |title=Samsung Galaxy S7 - Full phone specifications |publisher=GSMArena |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> |
Other phone manufacturers followed in 2014, such as Samsung with the [[Galaxy Note 4]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_note_4-6434.php |title=Samsung Galaxy Note 4 |publisher=GSMArena |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> and [[Google]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/10/android-be-together-not-same.html |title=Android: Be together. Not the same. |date=15 October 2014 |work=Google Official Blog |access-date=2015-02-14}}</ref> and [[Motorola Mobility|Motorola]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.motorola.com/2014/10/15/nexus-6-from-google-and-motorola-more-android-more-screen-more-everything |title=Nexus 6 from Google and Motorola: More Android. More screen. More everything. |date=15 October 2014 |work=The Official Motorola Blog |publisher=Motorola |access-date=2015-02-14}}</ref> with the [[Nexus 6]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/nexus/6 |title=Nexus 6 |access-date=2015-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216014552/http://www.google.com/nexus/6/ |archive-date=2015-02-16 |url-status=live }}</ref> smartphone. By the mid-2010s, it was a common resolution among flagship phones such as the [[HTC 10]], the [[Lumia 950]], and the [[Galaxy S6]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-31645426 |title=Samsung S6 Edge with curved screen unveiled at MWC |last=Kelion |first=Leo |date=1 March 2015 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=2015-03-01}}</ref> and S7.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_galaxy_s7-7821.php |title=Samsung Galaxy S7 - Full phone specifications |publisher=GSMArena |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> |
||
=== {{resx| |
==== {{resx|5120|1440}} DQHD {{anchor|5120x1440|5120 × 1440|DQHD}} ==== |
||
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. --> |
|||
Ultrawide (curved) monitors with a 32:9 aspect ratio and a {{resx|5120|1440}} resolution have been referred to as '''Dual QHD''' or '''DQHD''' for short. |
|||
This resolution is equivalent to QHD ({{resx|2560|1440}}) extended in width by 34%, giving it an [[aspect ratio]] of 43:18 (2.3{{overline|8}}:1, or 21.5:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). The first monitor to support this resolution was the 34-inch LG 34UM95-P.<ref>{{cite web |title=LG UltraWide QHD IPS Monitor 34UM95 |url=https://www.lg.com/uk/monitors/lg-34UM95 |publisher=LG Electronics UK |access-date=2016-09-07}}</ref> Dell and Samsung have referred to this resolution as "UWQHD".<ref name="Dell UWQHD"/><ref name="Asus UWQHD"/> Samsung has also called it "Ultra WQHD"<ref name="Samsung UWQHD">{{cite web |url=https://www.samsung.com/de/monitors/high-resolution/sj55-34-inch-sj55-ls34j550wqrxen/ |title=Samsung Ultra WQHD Monitor S34J550WQR (34") |website=www.Samsung.com |quote=UWQHD (3440 x 1440) |access-date=2023-05-20 }}</ref> and LG has used the term "UltraWide QHD".<ref name="LG">[https://www.lg.com/de/monitore/lg-35wn75c-b UltraWide QHD monitor] by LG</ref> Another monitor by LG with this resolution was first released in Germany in late December 2013, before being officially announced at CES 2014.<ref name="Dell UWQHD">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/3440-x-1440-uwqhd?appliedRefinements=2585 3440 x 1440 (UWQHD) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] on dell.com</ref><ref name="Asus UWQHD">{{cite web |url=https://www.asus.com/de/displays-desktops/monitors/gaming/vp348qgl/ |title=ASUS VP348QGL Gaming-Monitor – 86,36cm (34 Zoll), UWQHD (3440 x 1440) |website=www.asus.com |quote=UWQHD (3440 x 1440) |access-date=2023-05-23 }}</ref> |
|||
=== {{resx|3200|1800}} (QHD+) {{anchor|3200x1800|3200 × 1800|WQXGA+|QHD+|QHDplus}} === |
|||
<!-- |
|||
=== {{resx|2560|1600}} === |
|||
See [[#WQXGA]] |
|||
<ref name="Dell QHD+ 2560x1600">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/en-ie/latitude-14-9420-2-in-1-laptop/latitude_9420_setupspecs/display?guid=guid-736a76a7-82f7-4690-a5d6-b378562befa3&lang=en-us |title=Dell Latitude 9420/Latitude 9420 2-in-1 Setup and Specifications |website=www.dell.com |quote=QHD+ (2560 x 1600) |access-date=2023-05-23 }}</ref><ref name="MSI QHD+">{{cite web |url=https://de.msi.com/Content-Creation/Creator-Z16-HX-Studio-B13VX/Specification |title=MSI Creator Z16 HX Studio - B13V Notebooks Specifications |website=de.msi.com |quote=QHD+ (2560 x 1600) |language=de |access-date=2023-05-20 }}</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)"/><ref name="Dell WQXGA">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/2560x1600-wqxga?appliedRefinements=2584 2560x1600 (WQXGA) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] (WQXGA explained) on dell.com</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)"/> |
|||
--> |
|||
The resolution {{resx|3200|1800}} has a 16:9 aspect ratio and is exactly four times as many pixels as the {{resx|1600|900}} HD+ resolution, and is therefore referred to as "QHD+" (Quad HD+).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.notebookcheck.net/Dell-XPS-15-now-features-a-QHD-resolution-display.104412.0.html |title=Dell XPS 15 now features a QHD+ resolution display |last=Nistor |first=Codrut |publisher=Notebookcheck |date=21 October 2013 |access-date=2013-11-15}}</ref> It has also been referred to as simply "QHD"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/20/4347540/samsung-qhd-high-resolution-ultrabook-display |title=Samsung beats Chromebook Pixel and Retina MacBook with new high-res laptop display |last=Brian |first=Matt |publisher=The Verge |date=20 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref> and some companies. |
|||
=== {{resx|3840|1600}} {{anchor|3440x1440|UWQHD|UWQHD (3440x1440)|UWQHD (3440×1440)}}=== |
|||
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. --> |
|||
The first products announced to use this resolution were the 2013 [[HP Envy]] 14 TouchSmart Ultrabook and the 13.3-inch [[Samsung Ativ Q]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/23/4357696/hp-envy-pavilion-laptops-3200-1800-touchsmart-ultrabook-display-2013 |title=HP redesigns Envy and Pavilion laptops for 2013, including one with a 3200 x 1800 screen |last=Hollister |first=Sean |publisher=The Verge |date=23 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/20/samsung-3200-x-1800-notebook-panel |title=Samsung to exhibit 13.3-inch notebook display with 3,200 x 1,800 resolution |last=Sakr |first=Sharif |publisher=Engadget |date=20 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref> |
|||
This resolution has a 12:5 aspect ratio (2.4:1, or 21.6:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). It is equivalent to [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]] ({{resx|2560|1600}}) extended in width by 50%, or [[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] ({{resx|3840|2160}}) reduced in height by 26%. This resolution is commonly encountered in cinematic 4K content that has been cropped vertically to a widescreen 2.4:1 aspect ratio. The first monitor to support this resolution was the 37.5-inch LG 38UC99-W. Other vendors followed, with Dell U3818DW, HP Z38c, and Acer XR382CQK. This resolution is referred to as '''UW4K''', '''WQHD+''',<ref name="Dell WQHD+">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-monitor-accessories/ar/4009/wqhd?appliedRefinements=40604 WQHD+ (3840 x 1600) - Monitor and Monitor Accessories] on dell.com</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=38" Class 21:9 UltraWide® WQHD+ IPS Curved LED Monitor (37.5" Diagonal) |url=https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-38UC99-W-ultrawide-monitor |publisher=LG Electronics |access-date=2017-12-30}}</ref> '''UWQHD+''', or '''QHD+''',<ref>{{cite web |title= XR382CQK bmijqphuzx |url=https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/model/UM.TX2AA.001 |publisher=Acer |access-date=2017-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230171950/https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/model/UM.TX2AA.001 |archive-date=2017-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dell U3818DW |url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/6/14/15800204/dell-ultrawide-monitor-u3818dw-38-inch-curved |last=Singleton |first=Micah |date=14 June 2017 |work=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref> though no single name is agreed upon. |
|||
=== {{resx| |
=== {{resx|3440|1440}} (UWQHD) {{anchor|3440x1440|3440 × 1440|UWQHD}} === |
||
{{See also|#WQXGA|label1=2560 × 1600 (QHD+)}} |
|||
This resolution has a 16:9 aspect ratio, and is exactly four times as many pixels as the [[#1600x900|{{resx|1600|900}} HD+]] resolution. It has been referred to as '''QHD'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hp.com/gb-en/shop/tech-takes/hp-chromebook-family-review |title=HP Chromebook Family: A Complete Review |last=Knerl |first=Linsey |website=[[HP Inc.]] |quote=the 3200 X 1800 resolution Quad High Definition (QHD) |date=7 September 2018 |access-date=2023-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/20/4347540/samsung-qhd-high-resolution-ultrabook-display |title=Samsung beats Chromebook Pixel and Retina MacBook with new high-res laptop display |last=Brian |first=Matt |publisher=The Verge |date=20 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref> but also '''QHD+'''<ref name="Dell QHD+ 3200x1800">{{cite web |url=https://i.dell.com/sites/doccontent/corporate/secure/en/Documents/dell-xps-15-brochure.pdf |title=dell-xps-15-brochure.pdf |access-date=2023-05-23}}</ref> by various different companies and also '''WQXGA+'''.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} The name ''QHD'' is also used for the resolution [[#2560x1440|{{resx|2560|1440}} (QHD)]] while ''QHD+'' is also used for [[#WQXGA|{{resx|2560|1600}} (QHD+)]]. |
|||
The resolution {{resx|3440|1440}} is equivalent to QHD ({{resx|2560|1440}}) extended in width by 34%, giving it an [[aspect ratio]] of 43:18 (2.3{{overline|8}}:1, or 21.5:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). The first monitor to support this resolution was the 34-inch LG 34UM95-P.<ref>{{cite web |title=LG UltraWide QHD IPS Monitor 34UM95 |url=https://www.lg.com/uk/monitors/lg-34UM95 |publisher=LG Electronics UK |access-date=2016-09-07}}</ref> This monitor was first released in Germany in late December 2013, before being officially announced at CES 2014. |
|||
The first products announced to use this resolution were the 2013 [[HP Envy]] 14 TouchSmart Ultrabook<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/23/4357696/hp-envy-pavilion-laptops-3200-1800-touchsmart-ultrabook-display-2013 |title=HP redesigns Envy and Pavilion laptops for 2013, including one with a 3200 x 1800 screen |last=Hollister |first=Sean |publisher=The Verge |date=23 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref> and the 13.3-inch [[Samsung Ativ Q]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/2013/05/20/samsung-3200-x-1800-notebook-panel |title=Samsung to exhibit 13.3-inch notebook display with 3,200 x 1,800 resolution |last=Sakr |first=Sharif |publisher=Engadget |date=20 May 2013 |access-date=2013-05-23}}</ref> |
|||
=== {{resx| |
=== {{resx|3840|1080}} {{anchor|3840x1080|3840 × 1080|Super Ultrawide 1080p|DFHD}} === |
||
Eizo offers a square monitor with the horizontal resolution of Full HD, labelling it as '''SQFHD''' for ''square'' FHD.<ref name="Eizo SQFHD 1920x1920">[https://www.eizo.com/products/flexscan/ev2730q/ Eizo FlexScan EV2730Q] Square Monitor with SQFHD ({{resx|1920|1920}}) on eizo.com</ref> |
|||
The resolution {{resx|3840|1080}} is equivalent to two Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) displays side by side or one vertical half of a [[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] ({{resx|3840|2160}}) display. It has an aspect ratio of 32:9 (3.{{overline|5}}:1), close to the 3.6:1 ratio of [[Aspect ratio (image)#36:10 (3.6:1)|IMAX UltraWideScreen 3.6]]. Samsung monitors at this resolution contain built-in firmware to divide the screen into two {{resx|1920|1080}} screens, or one {{resx|2560|1080}} and one {{resx|1280|1080}} screen.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcper.com/reviews/Displays/Samsung-C49HG90-49-Ultrawide-FreeSync-2-Monitor-Review-How-Wide-too-Wide |title=Samsung C49HG90 49-in Ultrawide FreeSync 2 Monitor Review: How Wide is too Wide? |last=Addison |first=Ken |date=17 May 2018 |publisher=PC Perspective |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> |
|||
=== {{resx|3840|2160}} (4K UHD) {{anchor|3840x2160|4K UHD|4K UHD (3840×2160)|UHD (4K) (3840×2160)}}=== |
|||
<!----------------------------------------------- READ BEFORE CHANGING NAME: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
"4K UHD" is the predominant commonly recognized name. Please do not change the header to "UHDTV1", "UHD-1", or simply "UHD" etc. without consulting the talk page. |
|||
=== {{resx|3840|1600}} {{anchor|3840x1600|3840 × 1600|WQHD+|WQHDplus|UWQHD+|UWQHDplus|UW4K}} === |
|||
Please note that "UHDTV1" is an entire video system/format, not a resolution. It is defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1 and includes specifications for things like frame rate, color depth, and colorimetry, etc. While 3840 × 2160 is the resolution used by the UHDTV1 format, "UHDTV1" itself is NOT just a name for that resolution. This section is about the resolution 3840 × 2160, not the UHDTV1 format, and the section header should reflect that. Similarly, "UHD-1" is a broadcasting standard from DVB, the "Ultra HD" (or UHD) standard from CTA encompasses multiple resolutions and isn't a specific name for 3840×2160, and the "4K UHDTV" system defined in BT.2020 is, again, a fully-defined image system, not just a name for the resolution used by that system. |
|||
The resolution {{resx|3840|1600}} has a 12:5 aspect ratio, i.e. 2.4 or 21.6:9, which is commonly marketed as simply "21:9". It is equivalent to [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]] ({{resx|2560|1600}}) extended in width by 50%, or [[#4K UHD|4K UHD]] ({{resx|3840|2160}}) reduced in height by 26%. This resolution is commonly encountered in cinematic 4K content that has been cropped vertically to a widescreen aspect ratio. The first monitor to support this resolution was the 37.5-inch LG 38UC99-W. Other vendors followed, with Dell U3818DW, HP Z38c, and Acer XR382CQK. |
|||
Do NOT rename the header to include UHDTV1, 4K UHDTV, etc. "4K UHD" is included because it is a term commonly used to identify this resolution, even though it is not a name established by any particular standard. This is consistent with the names of other section headers, such as "QHD", which is commonly used to identify 2560 × 1440 even though the name is not established by any official standard. "UHDTV1" and "UHD-1" and "4K UHDTV" are NOT commonly used to identify this resolution, so they are not included in the header. Discuss on the talk page before making any changes. |
|||
This resolution has been referred to as '''UW4K''', '''WQHD+''', '''UWQHD+''' or '''QHD+''',<ref>{{cite web |title=38" Class 21:9 UltraWide WQHD+ IPS Curved LED Monitor (37.5" Diagonal) |url=https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-38UC99-W-ultrawide-monitor |publisher=LG Electronics |access-date=2017-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= XR382CQK bmijqphuzx |url=https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/model/UM.TX2AA.001 |publisher=Acer |access-date=2017-12-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230171950/https://www.acer.com/ac/en/US/content/model/UM.TX2AA.001 |archive-date=2017-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dell U3818DW |url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/6/14/15800204/dell-ultrawide-monitor-u3818dw-38-inch-curved |last=Singleton |first=Micah |date=14 June 2017 |work=The Verge |publisher=Vox Media |access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HP Z38c |url=http://www.cgchannel.com/2017/09/hp-announces-new-37-5-inch-curved-z38c-display |last=Thacker |first=Jim |date=17 September 2017 |publisher=CG Channel |access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref> though no single name is agreed upon. |
|||
In addition, please do not try to purge all association of the term "4K" with this resolution. The "3840×2160 isn't really 4K, 4K refers specifically to 4096×2160" idea is a myth with no basis in fact. You will find that there are no authoritative sources which suggest this idea, it is perpetuated only by articles written by consumer journalists following the publication of the UHDTV standards, who rushed to be the first to write a "4K and UHD explained" article with only some cursory Google research. Please refer to the 4K resolution page for citations in this matter, or discuss any objections to this point on the talk page before making any changes to the live article here. |
|||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> |
|||
=== {{resx|3840|2160}} (4K UHD) {{anchor|3840x2160|3840 × 2160|4K UHD|UHD 4K|UHD|4K|UHD-1|QFHD}} === |
|||
<!-- |
|||
Do NOT change the section heading to "UHDTV1", "UHD-1", or simply "UHD"! Consult the Talk page first. |
|||
"4K UHD" is the predominant commonly recognized name. |
|||
--> |
|||
{{main|4K resolution}} |
{{main|4K resolution}} |
||
This resolution, sometimes referred to as '''4K UHD''' or '''4K{{resx}}2K''', has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 8,294,400 pixels. It is double the size of Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) in both dimensions for a total of four times as many pixels, and triple the size of [[#HD|HD]] ({{resx|1280|720}}) in both dimensions for a total of nine times as many pixels. It is the lowest common multiple of the HDTV resolutions. The next bigger resolution in vertical direction is ''[[#WQUXGA|UHD+]]'' (WQUXGA) {{resx|3840|2400}} with an apect ratio of {{ratio|16|10}}. |
|||
The resolution {{resx|3840|2160}}, sometimes referred to as '''4K UHD''' or '''4K{{resx}}2K''', has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 8,294,400 pixels. It is double the size of Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) in both dimensions for a total of four times as many pixels, and triple the size of [[#HD|HD]] ({{resx|1280|720}}) in both dimensions for a total of nine times as many pixels. It is the lowest common multiple of the HDTV resolutions. |
|||
{{resx|3840|2160}} was chosen as the resolution of the '''UHDTV1''' format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,<ref name="SMPTE UHDTV diagram">{{cite web |title=UHDTV Ecosystem Reference Diagram |url=https://www.smpte.org/sites/default/files/1554_SMPTE_Wallchart_v6.pdf |publisher=SMPTE |access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> as well as the '''4K UHDTV''' system defined in ITU-R BT.2020<ref name="ITU-R BT.2020 press">{{cite press release |url=http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2012/31.aspx |title=Ultra High Definition Television: Threshold of a new age |publisher=ITU |date=24 May 2012 |access-date=2012-08-18}}</ref><ref name="ITU-R BT.2020">{{cite web |title=Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020-2 — Parameter values for ultra-high definition television systems for production and international programme exchange |publisher=International Telecommunication Union (ITU) |url=https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bt/R-REC-BT.2020-2-201510-I!!PDF-E.pdf |date=October 2015 |access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> and the '''UHD-1''' broadcast standard from [[Digital Video Broadcasting|DVB]].<ref name="DVB Phasing in UHD">{{cite web |title=Phasing in Ultra High Definition |date=February 2017 |access-date=2018-05-15 |publisher=Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) |url=https://www.dvb.org/resources/public/factsheets/dvb_-_phasing_in_uhd.pdf |archive-date=2018-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222175820/https://www.dvb.org/resources/public/factsheets/dvb_-_phasing_in_uhd.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is also the minimum resolution requirement for CEA's definition of an '''Ultra HD''' display.<ref>{{cite web |title=CEA Updates Characteristics for Ultra High-Definition Displays |url=https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2014/June/CEA-Updates-Characteristics-for-Ultra-High-Definit.aspx |publisher=Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) |date=24 June 2014 |access-date=2018-05-15 |archive-date=2018-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430114352/https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2014/June/CEA-Updates-Characteristics-for-Ultra-High-Definit.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Before the publication of these standards, it was sometimes casually referred to as '''QFHD''' (Quad Full HD).<ref>{{cite web |title=What are 4K, QFHD and Ultra HD resolutions?|url=http://www.stuff-review.com/2012-04/what-is-4k-and-qfhd-resolution/ |last=Philippides |first=Alexis |date=17 April 2012 |publisher=Stuff-Review |access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> |
|||
{{resx|3840|2160}} was chosen as the resolution of the ''UHDTV1'' format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,<ref name="SMPTE UHDTV diagram">{{cite web |title=UHDTV Ecosystem Reference Diagram |url=https://www.smpte.org/sites/default/files/1554_SMPTE_Wallchart_v6.pdf |publisher=SMPTE |access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> as well as the ''4K UHDTV'' system defined in ITU-R BT.2020<ref name="ITU-R BT.2020 press">{{cite press release |url=http://www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/press_releases/2012/31.aspx |title=Ultra High Definition Television: Threshold of a new age |publisher=ITU |date=24 May 2012 |access-date=2012-08-18}}</ref><ref name="ITU-R BT.2020">{{cite web |title=Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020-2 — Parameter values for ultra-high definition television systems for production and international programme exchange |publisher=International Telecommunication Union (ITU) |url=https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bt/R-REC-BT.2020-2-201510-I!!PDF-E.pdf |date=October 2015 |access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> and the ''UHD-1'' broadcast standard from [[Digital Video Broadcasting|DVB]].<ref name="DVB Phasing in UHD">{{cite web |title=Phasing in Ultra High Definition |date=February 2017 |access-date=2018-05-15 |publisher=Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) |url=https://www.dvb.org/resources/public/factsheets/dvb_-_phasing_in_uhd.pdf |archive-date=2018-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222175820/https://www.dvb.org/resources/public/factsheets/dvb_-_phasing_in_uhd.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is also the minimum resolution requirement for CEA's definition of an ''Ultra HD'' display.<ref>{{cite web |title=CEA Updates Characteristics for Ultra High-Definition Displays |url=https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2014/June/CEA-Updates-Characteristics-for-Ultra-High-Definit.aspx |publisher=Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) |date=24 June 2014 |access-date=2018-05-15|archive-date=2018-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430114352/https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2014/June/CEA-Updates-Characteristics-for-Ultra-High-Definit.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref> Before the publication of these standards, it was sometimes casually referred to as "QFHD" (Quad Full HD).<ref>{{cite web |title=What are 4K, QFHD and Ultra HD resolutions?|url=http://www.stuff-review.com/2012-04/what-is-4k-and-qfhd-resolution/ |last=Philippides |first=Alexis |date=17 April 2012 |publisher=Stuff-Review |access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> |
|||
The first commercial displays capable of this resolution include an 82-inch LCD TV revealed by Samsung in early 2008,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gizmodo.com/342997/concept-samsung-82-inch-lcd-worlds-largest-ultra-high-definition |title=Concept Samsung 82-Inch LCD World's Largest Ultra High-Definition |last=Malik |first=Haroon |date=9 January 2008 |publisher=Gizmodo |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> the Sony SRM-L560, a 56-inch LCD reference monitor announced in October 2009,<ref name="Sony Trimaster">{{cite web |title=Sony Announces TRIMASTER SRM-L560 HDTV |url=http://www.hdtvreview.com/news/2009/10/06/sony-announces-trimaster-srm-l560-hdtv |date=6 October 2009 |publisher=HDTV Review |access-date=2016-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315215418/http://www.hdtvreview.com/news/2009/10/06/sony-announces-trimaster-srm-l560-hdtv/ |archive-date=2016-03-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> an 84-inch display demonstrated by LG in mid-2010,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gizmodo.com/5547081/lg-shows-off-84-inch-3dtv-with-3840-x-2160-resolution |title=LG Shows Off 84-Inch 3DTV With 3,840 x 2,160 Resolution |last=Hannaford |first=Kat |date=25 May 2010 |publisher=Gizmodo |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> and a 27.84-inch 158{{nbsp}}[[pixel density|PPI]] 4K IPS monitor for medical purposes launched by [[InnoLux Corporation|Innolux]] in November 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chimei-innolux.com/opencms/cmo/products/medical_display/products_medical_R278D1.html?__locale=en |title=27.8" (R278D1) |publisher=Chimei Innolux |access-date=2010-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104080647/http://www.chimei-innolux.com/opencms/cmo/products/medical_display/products_medical_R278D1.html?__locale=en |archive-date=2011-01-04}}</ref> In October 2011 [[Toshiba]] announced the REGZA 55x3,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/gallery/toshibas-regza-55x3-announced-as-worlds-first-4k2k-tv-with-glasses-free-3d |title=Toshiba's REGZA 55x3 announced as world's first 4K2K TV with glasses-free 3D |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> which is claimed to be the first 4K glasses-free 3D TV. |
|||
The first commercial displays capable of this resolution include an 82-inch LCD TV revealed by Samsung in early 2008,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gizmodo.com/342997/concept-samsung-82-inch-lcd-worlds-largest-ultra-high-definition |title=Concept Samsung 82-Inch LCD World's Largest Ultra High-Definition |last=Malik |first=Haroon |date=9 January 2008 |publisher=Gizmodo |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> the Sony SRM-L560, a 56-inch LCD reference monitor announced in October 2009,<ref name="trimaster">{{cite web |title=Sony Announces TRIMASTER SRM-L560 HDTV |url=http://www.hdtvreview.com/news/2009/10/06/sony-announces-trimaster-srm-l560-hdtv |date=6 October 2009 |publisher=HDTV Review |access-date=2016-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315215418/http://www.hdtvreview.com/news/2009/10/06/sony-announces-trimaster-srm-l560-hdtv/ |archive-date=2016-03-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> an 84-inch display demonstrated by LG in mid-2010,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gizmodo.com/5547081/lg-shows-off-84-inch-3dtv-with-3840-x-2160-resolution |title=LG Shows Off 84-Inch 3DTV With 3,840 x 2,160 Resolution |last=Hannaford |first=Kat |date=25 May 2010 |publisher=Gizmodo |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> and a 27.84-inch 158{{nbsp}}[[pixel density|PPI]] 4K IPS monitor for medical purposes launched by [[InnoLux Corporation|Innolux]] in November 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chimei-innolux.com/opencms/cmo/products/medical_display/products_medical_R278D1.html?__locale=en |title=27.8" (R278D1) |publisher=Chimei Innolux |access-date=2010-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104080647/http://www.chimei-innolux.com/opencms/cmo/products/medical_display/products_medical_R278D1.html?__locale=en |archive-date=2011-01-04}}</ref> In October 2011 [[Toshiba]] announced the REGZA 55x3,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engadget.com/gallery/toshibas-regza-55x3-announced-as-worlds-first-4k2k-tv-with-glasses-free-3d |title=Toshiba's REGZA 55x3 announced as world's first 4K2K TV with glasses-free 3D |work=Engadget |publisher=AOL |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> which is claimed to be the first 4K glasses-free 3D TV. |
|||
[[DisplayPort]] supports {{resx|3840|2160}} at 30{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.1 and added support for up to 75{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.2 (2009) and 120{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.3 (2014),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.displayport.org/pcs/4k-ultra-hd-displays-what-you-need-to-know |title=4K Ultra HD Displays: What You Need to Know |last=Wiley |first=Craig |work=DisplayPort |date=28 May 2013 |publisher=VESA |access-date=2013-08-13}}</ref> while [[HDMI]] added support for {{resx|3840|2160}} at 30{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.4 (2009)<ref name="HDMI_1.4">{{cite web |url=https://www.hdmi.org/manufacturer/hdmi_1_4/hdmi_1_4_faq.aspx#21 |title=FAQ for HDMI 1.4 : Support for 4K format |publisher=HDMI Licensing |access-date=2013-08-13}}</ref> and 60{{nbsp}}Hz in version 2.0 (2013).<ref name="HDMI_2.0">{{cite web |url=https://www.hdmi.org/manufacturer/hdmi_2_0/hdmi_2_0_faq.aspx#119 |title=FAQ for HDMI 2.0 |publisher=HDMI Licensing |access-date=2014-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
[[DisplayPort]] supports {{resx|3840|2160}} at 30{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.1 and added support for up to 75{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.2 (2009) and 120{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.3 (2014),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.displayport.org/pcs/4k-ultra-hd-displays-what-you-need-to-know |title=4K Ultra HD Displays: What You Need to Know |last=Wiley |first=Craig |work=DisplayPort |date=28 May 2013 |publisher=VESA |access-date=2013-08-13}}</ref> while [[HDMI]] added support for {{resx|3840|2160}} at 30{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.4 (2009)<ref name="hdmi_1.4">{{cite web |url=https://www.hdmi.org/manufacturer/hdmi_1_4/hdmi_1_4_faq.aspx#21 |title=FAQ for HDMI 1.4 : Support for 4K format |publisher=HDMI Licensing |access-date=2013-08-13}}</ref> and 60{{nbsp}}Hz in version 2.0 (2013).<ref name="hdmi_2.0">{{cite web |url=https://www.hdmi.org/manufacturer/hdmi_2_0/hdmi_2_0_faq.aspx#119 |title=FAQ for HDMI 2.0 |publisher=HDMI Licensing |access-date=2014-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
When support for 4K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz was added in DisplayPort 1.2, no DisplayPort timing controllers (TCONs) existed which were capable of processing the necessary amount of data from a single video stream. As a result, the first 4K monitors from 2013 and early 2014, such as the Sharp PN-K321, Asus PQ321Q, and Dell UP2414Q and UP3214Q, were addressed internally as two {{resx|1920|2160}} monitors side by side instead of a single display and made use of DisplayPort's Multi-Stream Transport (MST) feature to multiplex a separate signal for each half over the connection, splitting the data between two timing controllers.<ref>{{cite web |title=4K Ultra High Resolution Development |url=https://developer.nvidia.com/4k-ultra-high-resolution-development |work=NVIDIA Developer Zone |date=13 September 2013 |publisher=NVIDIA |access-date=2013-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ASUS PQ321Q 31.5-in 4K 60 Hz Tiled Monitor Review |url=https://www.pcper.com/reviews/Displays/ASUS-PQ321Q-315-4K-Tiled-Monitor-Review/DisplayPort-12-MST-and-STMicro-Athena-Contr |last=Shrout |first=Ryan |date=19 July 2013 |publisher=PC Perspective |access-date=2016-01-07}}</ref> Newer timing controllers became available in 2014, and after mid-2014 new 4K monitors such as the [[Asus]] PB287Q no longer rely on MST tiling technique to achieve 4K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pcdiy.asus.com/2014/01/pb287q-4k-for-the-masses |title=PB287Q 4K For The Masses – CES 2014 |publisher=ASUSTek |access-date=2014-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921160015/http://pcdiy.asus.com/2014/01/pb287q-4k-for-the-masses/ |archive-date=2014-09-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref> instead, using the standard SST (Single-Stream Transport) approach.<ref>{{cite web |title=Video Perspective: Samsung U28D590D 28-in 4K Single Stream 60 Hz Monitor Review |url=http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Displays/Video-Perspective-Samsung-U28D590D-28-4K-Single-Stream-60-Hz-Monitor-Review |last=Shrout |first=Ryan |date=9 May 2014 |publisher=PC Perspective |access-date=2016-01-07}}</ref> |
When support for 4K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz was added in DisplayPort 1.2, no DisplayPort timing controllers (TCONs) existed which were capable of processing the necessary amount of data from a single video stream. As a result, the first 4K monitors from 2013 and early 2014, such as the Sharp PN-K321, Asus PQ321Q, and Dell UP2414Q and UP3214Q, were addressed internally as two {{resx|1920|2160}} monitors side by side instead of a single display and made use of DisplayPort's Multi-Stream Transport (MST) feature to multiplex a separate signal for each half over the connection, splitting the data between two timing controllers.<ref>{{cite web |title=4K Ultra High Resolution Development |url=https://developer.nvidia.com/4k-ultra-high-resolution-development |work=NVIDIA Developer Zone |date=13 September 2013 |publisher=NVIDIA |access-date=2013-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ASUS PQ321Q 31.5-in 4K 60 Hz Tiled Monitor Review |url=https://www.pcper.com/reviews/Displays/ASUS-PQ321Q-315-4K-Tiled-Monitor-Review/DisplayPort-12-MST-and-STMicro-Athena-Contr |last=Shrout |first=Ryan |date=19 July 2013 |publisher=PC Perspective |access-date=2016-01-07}}</ref> Newer timing controllers became available in 2014, and after mid-2014 new 4K monitors such as the [[Asus]] PB287Q no longer rely on MST tiling technique to achieve 4K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pcdiy.asus.com/2014/01/pb287q-4k-for-the-masses |title=PB287Q 4K For The Masses – CES 2014 |publisher=ASUSTek |access-date=2014-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921160015/http://pcdiy.asus.com/2014/01/pb287q-4k-for-the-masses/ |archive-date=2014-09-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref> instead, using the standard SST (Single-Stream Transport) approach.<ref>{{cite web |title=Video Perspective: Samsung U28D590D 28-in 4K Single Stream 60 Hz Monitor Review |url=http://www.pcper.com/reviews/Displays/Video-Perspective-Samsung-U28D590D-28-4K-Single-Stream-60-Hz-Monitor-Review |last=Shrout |first=Ryan |date=9 May 2014 |publisher=PC Perspective |access-date=2016-01-07}}</ref> |
||
In 2015, Sony announced the [[Xperia Z5 Premium]], the first smartphone with a 4K display,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.phonearena.com/phones/Sony-Xperia-Z5-Premium_id9612 |title=Sony Xperia Z5 Premium specs |publisher=phoneArena.com |access-date=2016-02-08}}</ref> and in 2017 Sony announced the Xperia XZ Premium, the first smartphone with a 4K [[High-dynamic-range video|HDR]] display.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sonymobile.com/global-en/products/phones/xperia-xz-premium |title= |
In 2015, Sony announced the [[Xperia Z5 Premium]], the first smartphone with a 4K display,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.phonearena.com/phones/Sony-Xperia-Z5-Premium_id9612 |title=Sony Xperia Z5 Premium specs |publisher=phoneArena.com |access-date=2016-02-08}}</ref> and in 2017 Sony announced the Xperia XZ Premium, the first smartphone with a 4K [[High-dynamic-range video|HDR]] display.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sonymobile.com/global-en/products/phones/xperia-xz-premium |title=Xperia XZ Premium |publisher=Sony Mobile |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> |
||
=== {{resx|4096|2160}} (DCI 4K) {{anchor|4096x2160|4096 × 2160|DCI 4K|4K DCI}} === |
|||
{{resx|4096|2160}}, referred to as '''DCI 4K''', '''Cinema 4K'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-31MU97-B-4k-ips-led-monitor |title=LG 31MU97-B: 31 Inch 4K IPS Monitor |publisher=LG |access-date=2016-03-02}}</ref> or '''4K{{resx}}2K''', is the resolution used by the 4K container format defined by the [[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] Digital Cinema System Specification, a prominent standard in the cinema industry. This resolution has an aspect ratio of 256:135 (1.8{{overline|962}}:1), and 8,847,360 total pixels.<ref name="dci-spec" /> This is the native resolution for DCI 4K digital projectors and displays. |
|||
=== {{resx|4096|2160}} (4K DCI) {{anchor|4096x2160|4096 × 2160 (DCI 4K)|4K DCI|DCI 4K|DCI 4K (4096x2160)}}=== |
|||
{{resx|4096|2160}}, referred to as '''DCI 4K''', '''Cinema 4K'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lg.com/us/monitors/lg-31MU97-B-4k-ips-led-monitor |title=LG 31MU97-B: 31 Inch 4K IPS Monitor |publisher=LG |access-date=2016-03-02}}</ref> or '''4K{{resx}}2K''', is the resolution used by the 4K container format defined by the [[Digital Cinema Initiatives]] Digital Cinema System Specification, a prominent standard in the cinema industry. This resolution has an aspect ratio of 256:135 (1.8{{overline|962}}:1), and 8,847,360 total pixels.<ref name="DCI-spec" /> This is the native resolution for DCI 4K digital projectors and displays. |
|||
HDMI added support for {{resx|4096|2160}} at 24{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.4<ref name=" |
HDMI added support for {{resx|4096|2160}} at 24{{nbsp}}Hz in version 1.4<ref name="hdmi_1.4"/> and 60{{nbsp}}Hz in version 2.0.<ref name="hdmi_2.0"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.extron.com/download/files/whitepaper/4kuhd_distrib_wp.pdf |title=Distributing 4K and UHD Signals in Professional AV Environments |date=2 March 2014 |access-date=2016-01-07 |publisher=Extron }}</ref> |
||
=== {{resx|5120|2160}} {{anchor|5120x2160|UW5K|UW5K (5120x2160)|UW5K (5120×2160)}}=== |
=== {{resx|5120|2160}} {{anchor|5120x2160|5120 × 2160|UW5K|UW5K (5120x2160)|UW5K (5120×2160)}} === |
||
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. --> |
<!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES to the header unless they are established by the authority of a standards document (which you should reference) or industry-wide consensus (NOT just one or two companies, or a journalist here or there). You may mention non-consensus names in the section body, but do NOT add them to the header, and do not make up your own name that has just been extrapolated from past patterns but never actually used by anyone. --> |
||
The resolution {{resx|5120|2160}} is equivalent to 4K UHD ({{resx|3840|2160}}) extended in width by 33%, giving it a 64:27 aspect ratio (2.{{overline|370}} or 21.{{overline|3}}:9, commonly marketed as simply "21:9") and 11,059,200 total pixels. It is exactly double the size of [[#2560x1080|{{resx|2560|1080}}]] in both dimensions, for a total of four times as many pixels. The first displays to support this resolution were 105-inch televisions, the LG 105UC9 and the Samsung UN105S9W.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.geek.com/news/forget-4k-lg-ships-a-105-inch-5k-tv-1600612 |title=Forget 4K, LG ships a 105-inch 5K TV |last=Humphries |first=Matthew |date=29 July 2014 |publisher=Ziff Davis |access-date=2018-05-29 |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612114501/https://www.geek.com/news/forget-4k-lg-ships-a-105-inch-5k-tv-1600612/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kitguru.net/peripherals/monitors/anton-shilov/samsung-prices-its-105-5k-uhd-curved-tv-120-thousand |title=Samsung prices its 105" 5K UHD curved TV: $120,000 |last=Shilov |first=Anton |date=23 July 2014 |publisher=Kitguru |access-date=2018-05-29}}</ref> In December 2017, LG announced a 34-inch {{resx|5120|2160}} monitor, the 34WK95U,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/12190/lg-announces-34wk95u |title=LG Announces the 5K UltraWide 34WK95U: A 'Nano IPS' Monitor with a HDR600 Badge |last=Shilov |first=Anton |date=28 December 2017 |work=AnandTech |publisher=Purch |access-date=2018-05-29}}</ref> and in January 2021 the 40-inch 40WP95C.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Broekhuijsen |first=Niels |date=2021-01-14 |title=LG's Huge 40-Inch Monitor Is First To Feature Thunderbolt 4 |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/lg-40WP95C-tb4-ces |access-date=2021-01-23 |website=Tom's Hardware |language=en}}</ref> LG refers to this resolution as "5K2K WUHD".<ref>{{cite web |title=LG 34BK95U: 34 Inch Class 21:9 UltraWide 5K2K Nano IPS LED Monitor w/ HDR 600 {{pipe}} LG USA |url=https://www.lg.com/us/business/commercial-display/products/desktop-monitors/lg-34BK95U-W |website=LG Business Solutions |publisher=LG |access-date=2019-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209000258/https://www.lg.com/us/business/commercial-display/products/desktop-monitors/lg-34BK95U-W |archive-date=2019-02-09}}</ref> |
|||
=== {{resx|5120|2880}} (5K) {{anchor|5120x2880|5120 × 2880|5K|UHD+|UHDplus|5K UHD+}} === |
|||
<!-- |
|||
=== {{resx||}} (UHD+) === |
|||
See [[#WQUXGA]] |
|||
<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/><ref name="Lenovo WQUXGA (UHD+)"/><ref name="Razer UHD+">{{cite web |url=https://www.razer.com/eu-en/gaming-laptops/Razer-Book/RZ09-0357MNM3-R3N1 |title=Razer Book RZ09-0357 - Specifications |website=www.razer.com |quote=UHD+ (3840 x 2400) |access-date=2023-05-26 }} UHD+ (3840 x 2400)</ref><ref name="Gigabyte UHD+">{{cite web |url=https://www.gigabyte.com/jp/Laptop/AERO-16-OLED--2023/sp#sp |title=Gigabyte AERO 14 OLED (2023) - Specifications |website=www.gigabyte.com |quote=4K UHD+ 3840x2400 |language=ja |access-date=2023-05-26 }}</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)"/><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">([[#WQUXGA|WQUXGA]])<ref name="IDTech">{{cite web |url=http://www.idtech.co.jp/en/920LCD/how2buy.html |title=About Purchase of the Ultra High-Resolution and Ultra High-Density LCD Monitor |publisher=IDTech |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040405173127/http://www.idtech.co.jp/en/920LCD/how2buy.html |archive-date=2004-04-05}}</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)">{{cite web |url=https://www.razer.com/de-de/gaming-laptops/razer-blade-16 |title=Razer Blade 16 - Specifications |website=www.razer.com |quote=FHD+ (1920 x 1200, WUXGA), QHD+ (2560 x 1600 WQXGA), UHD+ (3840 x 2400 WQUXGA) |language=de |access-date=2023-05-26 }} UHD+ (3840 x 2400)</ref></span> |
|||
--> |
|||
=== {{resx|5120|2880}} {{anchor|5120x2880|5120 × 2880 (5K, UHD+)|5120 × 2880 (5K)|5K|UHD+|5K UHD+|5K/UHD+ (5120x2880)|5K/UHD+ (5120×2880)}} === |
|||
{{main|5K resolution}} |
{{main|5K resolution}} |
||
The resolution {{resx|5120|2880}}, commonly referred to as '''5K''' or '''{{resx|5K|3K}}''', has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 14,745,600 pixels. Although it is not established by any of the UHDTV standards, some manufacturers such as Dell have referred to it as "UHD+".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/article/ee/en/eebsdt1/sln297129/issues-when-using-uhd-4k-x-2k-and-uhd-5k-x-3k-displays?lang=en |title=Issues users need to understand when using UHD (4K x 2K) and UHD+ (5K x 3K) displays (Text and icons are too small etc.) |publisher=Dell |access-date=2016-01-06}}</ref> It is exactly double the pixel count of [[#QHD|QHD]] ({{resx|2560|1440}}) in both dimensions for a total of four times as many pixels, and is 33% larger than 4K UHD ({{resx|3840|2160}}) in both dimensions for a total of 1.{{overline|77}} times as many pixels. The line count of 2880 is also the [[least common multiple]] of 480 and 576, the scanline count of NTSC and PAL, respectively. Such a resolution can vertically scale SD content to fit by [[natural number]]s (6 for NTSC and 5 for PAL). Horizontal scaling of SD is always fractional (non-anamorphic: 5.33...5.47, anamorphic: 7.11...7.29). |
|||
The first display with this resolution was the Dell UltraSharp UP2715K, announced on September 5, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.extremetech.com/computing/189342-dell-unveils-5k-desktop-monitor-with-almost-2x-the-pixels-of-your-puny-4k-display |title=Dell unveils 5K desktop monitor with almost 2x the pixels of your puny 4K display |last=Anthony |first=Sebastian |date=5 September 2014 |work=ExtremeTech |publisher=Ziff Davis |access-date=2014-10-19 }}</ref> On October 16, 2014, Apple announced the [[iMac (Intel-based)|iMac]] with [[Retina Display|Retina 5K display]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.apple.com/apple-events/2014-oct-event |publisher=Apple |title=Apple Special Event. October 16, 2014. |access-date=2014-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2014/10/apple-5k-faq |title=Answers to All of Your Questions About Apple's 5K iMac Display |last=Bonnington |first=Christina |date=17 October 2014 |magazine=Wired |publisher=Condé Nast |access-date=2014-10-19}}</ref> |
The first display with this resolution was the Dell UltraSharp UP2715K, announced on September 5, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.extremetech.com/computing/189342-dell-unveils-5k-desktop-monitor-with-almost-2x-the-pixels-of-your-puny-4k-display |title=Dell unveils 5K desktop monitor with almost 2x the pixels of your puny 4K display |last=Anthony |first=Sebastian |date=5 September 2014 |work=ExtremeTech |publisher=Ziff Davis |access-date=2014-10-19 }}</ref> On October 16, 2014, Apple announced the [[iMac (Intel-based)|iMac]] with [[Retina Display|Retina 5K display]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.apple.com/apple-events/2014-oct-event |publisher=Apple |title=Apple Special Event. October 16, 2014. |access-date=2014-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2014/10/apple-5k-faq |title=Answers to All of Your Questions About Apple's 5K iMac Display |last=Bonnington |first=Christina |date=17 October 2014 |magazine=Wired |publisher=Condé Nast |access-date=2014-10-19}}</ref> |
||
[[DisplayPort]] version 1.3 added support for 5K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz over a single cable, whereas |
[[DisplayPort]] version 1.3 added support for 5K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz over a single cable, whereas version 1.2 was only capable of 5K at 30{{nbsp}}Hz. Early 5K 60{{nbsp}}Hz displays such as the Dell UltraSharp UP2715K and HP DreamColor Z27q that lacked DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.3 support required two DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.2 connections to operate at 60{{nbsp}}Hz, in a tiled display mode similar to early 4K displays using DP MST.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dell UltraSharp UP2715K |url=https://www.trustedreviews.com/reviews/dell-up2715k |last=Chester |first=Edward |date=5 October 2015 |publisher=TrustedReviews |access-date=2016-01-06}}</ref> |
||
Other resolution with the same 5120-pixel width, which is the lowest common multiple of popular 1024 and 1280, but a different aspect ratio have also been called "5K" and some nominal [[5K resolution]]s are just 4800 pixels wide, which is the lowest common multiple of 960 and 800.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} |
|||
=== {{resx|7680|4320}} (8K UHD) {{anchor|7680x4320|8K UHD|8K UHD (7680×4320)|UHD (8K) (7680x4320)}}=== |
|||
<!-- READ BEFORE CHANGING NAME: |
|||
"8K UHD" is the predominant commonly recognized name. Please do not change the header to "UHDTV2" or "UHD-2" etc. without consulting the talk page. |
|||
Please note that "UHDTV2" is an entire video system/format, not a resolution. It is defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1 and includes specifications for things like frame rate, color depth, and colorimetry, etc. While 7680 × 4320 is the resolution used by the UHDTV2 format, "UHDTV2" itself is NOT just a name for that resolution. This section is about the resolution 7680 × 4320, not the UHDTV2 format, and the section header should reflect that. Similarly, "UHD-2" is a broadcasting standard from DVB, and the "8K UHDTV" system defined in BT.2020 is, again, a fully-defined image system, not just a name for the resolution used by that system. |
|||
Do NOT rename the header to include UHDTV2, 8K UHDTV, etc. "8K UHD" is included because it is a term commonly used to identify this resolution, even though it is not a name established by any particular standard. This is consistent with the names of other section headers, such as "QHD", which is commonly used to identify 2560 × 1440 even though the name is not established by any official standard. "UHDTV2" and "UHD-2" and "8K UHDTV" are NOT commonly used to identify this resolution, so they are not included in the header. Discuss on the talk page before making any changes. |
|||
=== {{resx|7680|4320}} (8K UHD) {{anchor|7680x4320|7680 × 4320|8K UHD|8K|UHD-2}} === |
|||
<!-- |
|||
Do NOT change the header to "UHDTV2" or "UHD-2", "8K" etc.! Consult the talk page. |
|||
"8K UHD" is a term commonly used to identify this resolution, even though it is not a name established by any particular standard. |
|||
--> |
--> |
||
{{main|8K resolution}} |
{{main|8K resolution}} |
||
This resolution, sometimes referred to as '''8K UHD''',<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/> has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 33,177,600 pixels. It is exactly double the size of 4K UHD ({{resx|3840|2160}}) in each dimension for a total of four times as many pixels, and Quadruple the size of Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) in each dimension for a total of sixteen times as many pixels. {{resx|7680|4320}} was chosen as the resolution of the '''UHDTV2''' format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,<ref name="SMPTE UHDTV diagram" /> as well as the '''8K UHDTV''' system defined in [[Rec. 2020|ITU-R BT.2020]]<ref name="ITU-R BT.2020 press" /><ref name="ITU-R BT.2020" /> and the '''UHD-2''' broadcast standard from [[Digital Video Broadcasting|DVB]].<ref name="DVB Phasing in UHD" /> |
|||
The resolution {{resx|7680|4320}}, sometimes referred to as '''8K UHD''', has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 33,177,600 pixels. It is exactly double the size of 4K UHD ({{resx|3840|2160}}) in each dimension for a total of four times as many pixels, and Quadruple the size of Full HD ({{resx|1920|1080}}) in each dimension for a total of sixteen times as many pixels. {{resx|7680|4320}} was chosen as the resolution of the ''UHDTV2'' format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,<ref name="SMPTE UHDTV diagram" /> as well as the ''8K UHDTV'' system defined in [[Rec. 2020|ITU-R BT.2020]]<ref name="ITU-R BT.2020 press" /><ref name="ITU-R BT.2020" /> and the ''UHD-2'' broadcast standard from [[Digital Video Broadcasting|DVB]].<ref name="DVB Phasing in UHD" /> |
|||
DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.3, finalized by VESA in late 2014, added support for {{resx|7680|4320}} at 30{{nbsp}}Hz (or 60{{nbsp}}Hz with {{YCbCr}} 4:2:0 subsampling). VESA's [[Display Stream Compression]] (DSC), which was part of early DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.3 drafts and would have enabled 8K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz without subsampling, was cut from the specification prior to publication of the final draft.<ref>{{cite web |title=VESA Releases DisplayPort 1.3 Standard: 50% More Bandwidth, New Features |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/8533/vesa-releases-displayport-13-standard-50-more-bandwidth-new-features |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=16 September 2014 |work=AnandTech |publisher=Purch |access-date=2016-01-06}}</ref> |
|||
DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.3, finalized by [[Video Electronics Standards Association|VESA]] in late 2014, added support for {{resx|7680|4320}} at 30{{nbsp}}Hz (or 60{{nbsp}}Hz with {{YCbCr}} 4:2:0 subsampling). VESA's [[Display Stream Compression]] (DSC), which was part of early DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.3 drafts and would have enabled 8K at 60{{nbsp}}Hz without subsampling, was cut from the specification prior to publication of the final draft.<ref>{{cite web |title=VESA Releases DisplayPort 1.3 Standard: 50% More Bandwidth, New Features |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/8533/vesa-releases-displayport-13-standard-50-more-bandwidth-new-features |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=16 September 2014 |work=AnandTech |publisher=Purch |access-date=2016-01-06}}</ref> |
|||
DSC support was reintroduced with the publication of DisplayPort{{nbsp}}1.4 in March 2016. Using DSC, a "visually lossless" form of compression, formats up to {{resx|7680|4320}} (8K UHD) at 60{{nbsp}}Hz with [[High-dynamic-range video|HDR]] and 30{{nbsp}}bit/px color depth are possible without subsampling.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.displayport.org/pr/vesa-publishes-displayport-standard-version-1-4 |title=VESA Publishes DisplayPort Standard Version 1.4 |publisher=DisplayPort |access-date=2016-03-19}}</ref> |
|||
=== {{resx|10240|4320}} {{anchor|10240x4320|10K}} === |
|||
{{main|10K resolution}} |
|||
HDMI refers to the {{ratio|64|27}} wide variant of 8K UHD, which version 2.1 of the standard supports explicitly, simply as '''10K'''.<ref name="HDMI2.1"/> At over 44 megapixels, it has twice the horizontal and vertical resolution of the respective 5K variant, [[#5120x2160|{{resx|5120|2160}}]]. |
|||
<!-- Needs more development before being visible |
|||
=== {{resx|15360|8940}} === |
|||
{{main|16K resolution}} |
|||
The resolution {{resx|15360|8640}} has 132,710,400 total pixels and an aspect ratio of {{ratio|16|9}}. |
|||
--> |
|||
== Video Graphics Array (VGA and derivatives) {{anchor|Video Graphics Array}}== |
== Video Graphics Array (VGA and derivatives) {{anchor|Video Graphics Array}}== |
||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable |
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |
||
|+ VGA-based display resolutions |
|||
|+ VGA – Video Graphics Array<br>(by vertical resolution) |
|||
! Name |
! Name || H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! VESA |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#QQVGA|QQVGA]] |
||
| 160 || 120 || 4:3 || 0.019 || {{VESA|160|120}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| QQ !! VGA |
|||
| 160 || 120 || 4:3 || 0.019 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#HQVGA|HQVGA]] |
||
| 240 || 160 || 3:2 || 0.038 || {{VESA|240|160}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| HQ !! VGA |
|||
| 240 || 160 || 3:2 || 0.038 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#QVGA|QVGA]] |
||
| 320 || 240 || 4:3 || 0.077 || {{VESA|320|240}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| Q !! VGA |
|||
| 320 || 240 || 4:3 || 0.077 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#WQVGA|WQVGA]] |
||
| 400 || 240 || 5:3 || 0.096 || {{VESA|400|240}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WQ !! VGA |
|||
| 400 || 240 || 5:3 || 0.096 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#HVGA|HVGA]] |
||
| 480 || 320 || 3:2 || 0.154 || {{VESA|480|320}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| H !! VGA |
|||
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF; font-weight: bolder;" |
|||
| 480 || 320 || 3:2 || 0.154 |
|||
! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| [[#VGA|VGA]] |
|||
| 640 || 480 || 4:3 || 0.307 || {{VESA|640|480}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left; background-color:#B3DA99"|VGA |
|||
! style="text-align:right; background-color:#B3DA99"| !! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| VGA |
|||
| '''640''' || '''480''' || '''4:3''' || '''0.307''' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#WVGA|WVGA]] |
||
| 800 || 480 || 5:3 || 0.384 || {{VESA|800|480}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| W !! VGA |
|||
| 800 || 480 || 5:3 || 0.384 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#FWVGA|FWVGA]] |
||
| 854 || 480 ||≈ 16:9 || 0.410 || {{VESA|854|480}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| FW !! VGA |
|||
| 854 || 480 ||≈ 16:9 || 0.410 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! [[#WSVGA|WSVGA]] |
||
| 1024 || 576 || 16:9 || 0.590 || {{VESA|1024|576}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WS !! VGA |
|||
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF; font-weight: bolder;" |
|||
| 1024 || 576 || 16:9 || 0.590 |
|||
! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| [[#SVGA|SVGA]] |
|||
| 800 || 600 || 4:3 || 0.480 || {{VESA|800|600}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#WSVGA|WSVGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#SVGA|SVGA]] |
|||
| 1024 || 600 || 128:75 || 0.614 || {{VESA|1024|600|AR=16/9}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| S !! VGA |
|||
| 800 || 600 || 4:3 || 0.480 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#DVGA|DVGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#WSVGA|WSVGA]] |
|||
| 960 || 640 || 3:2 || 0.614 || {{VESA|960|640}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WS !! VGA |
|||
| 1024 || 600 || 128:75 || 0.614 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#QuadVGA|QuadVGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#DVGA|DVGA]] |
|||
| 1280 || 960 || 4:3 || 1.229 || {{VESA|1280|960}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| D !! VGA |
|||
| 960 || 640 || 3:2 || 0.614 |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|[[#QuadVGA|QuadVGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| Quad !! VGA |
|||
| 1280 || 960 || 4:3 || 1.229 |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
=== {{resx|160|120}} (QQVGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|160|120}} (QQVGA) {{anchor|160x120|160 × 120|QQVGA}}=== |
||
'''Quarter-QVGA''' ('''QQVGA''' or '''qqVGA'''){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} denotes a resolution of {{resx|160|120}} (4:3 storage aspect ratio) or {{resx|120|160}} pixels, usually used in displays of handheld devices. The term Quarter-QVGA signifies a resolution of one fourth the number of pixels in a [[#QVGA (320×240)|QVGA]] display (half the number of vertical and half the number of horizontal pixels) which itself has one fourth the number of pixels in a [[Video Graphics Array|VGA]] display. There are also devices with QQVGA {{resx|160|128}} (5:4 storage aspect ratio).<ref>[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/res/manuals/4154/41544081M.pdf Sony NW-E390 SERIES Walkman Specifications] with QQVGA (160 × 128) on sony.com</ref>{{Failed verification|date=May 2023}} |
'''Quarter-QVGA''' ('''QQVGA''' or '''qqVGA'''){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} denotes a resolution of {{resx|160|120}} (4:3 storage aspect ratio) or {{resx|120|160}} pixels, usually used in displays of handheld devices. The term Quarter-QVGA signifies a resolution of one fourth the number of pixels in a [[#QVGA (320×240)|QVGA]] display (half the number of vertical and half the number of horizontal pixels) which itself has one fourth the number of pixels in a [[Video Graphics Array|VGA]] display. There are also devices with QQVGA {{resx|160|128}} (5:4 storage aspect ratio).<ref>[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/res/manuals/4154/41544081M.pdf Sony NW-E390 SERIES Walkman Specifications] with QQVGA (160 × 128) on sony.com</ref>{{Failed verification|date=May 2023}} |
||
The abbreviation ''qqVGA'' may be used to distinguish ''quarter'' from ''quad'', just like ''qVGA''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=2.2 inch qqVGA AMOLED Drove by Ultra Low Temperature Poly Silicon (ULTPS) TFT Direct Fabricated Below 200°C |first1=Jang Yeon |last1=Kwon |first2=Ji Sim |last2=Jung |first3=Kyung Bae |last3=Park |first4=Jong Man |last4=Kim |first5=Hyuck |last5=Lim |first6=Sang Yoon |last6=Lee |first7=Jong Min |last7=Kim |first8=Takashi |last8=Noguchi |first9=Ji Ho |last9=Hur |display-authors = 8 |journal=SID 2006 Digest |volume=37 |issue=2 |year=2006 |pages=1358–61 |doi=10.1889/1.2433233|s2cid=110488279 }}</ref> |
The abbreviation ''qqVGA'' may be used to distinguish ''quarter'' from ''quad'', just like ''qVGA''.<ref>{{cite journal |title=2.2 inch qqVGA AMOLED Drove by Ultra Low Temperature Poly Silicon (ULTPS) TFT Direct Fabricated Below 200 °C |first1=Jang Yeon |last1=Kwon |first2=Ji Sim |last2=Jung |first3=Kyung Bae |last3=Park |first4=Jong Man |last4=Kim |first5=Hyuck |last5=Lim |first6=Sang Yoon |last6=Lee |first7=Jong Min |last7=Kim |first8=Takashi |last8=Noguchi |first9=Ji Ho |last9=Hur |display-authors = 8 |journal=SID 2006 Digest |volume=37 |issue=2 |year=2006 |pages=1358–61 |doi=10.1889/1.2433233|s2cid=110488279 }}</ref> |
||
=== {{resx|240|160}} {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|240|160}} {{anchor|240x160|240 × 160|HQVGA}}=== |
||
'''HQVGA'''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} (or '''Half-QVGA'''){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} denotes a display screen resolution of {{resx|240|160}} or {{resx|160|240}} pixels, as seen on the [[Game Boy Advance]]. This resolution is half of [[#QVGA (320×240)|QVGA]], which is itself a quarter of [[Video Graphics Array|VGA]], which is {{resx|640|480}} pixels. |
|||
'''HQVGA'''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} (or '''Half-QVGA'''){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} denotes a display screen resolution of {{resx|240|160}} or {{resx|160|240}} pixels, as seen on the [[Game Boy Advance]].<ref name="nintendo 240 x 160">{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Support/Game-Boy-Advance/Product-information/Technical-data/Technical-data-619479.html|title=Technical data|website=Nintendo of Europe GmbH|access-date=May 20, 2023}}</ref> This resolution is half of [[#QVGA (320×240)|QVGA]], which is itself a quarter of [[Video Graphics Array|VGA]], which is {{resx|640|480}} pixels. |
|||
=== {{resx|320|240}} (QVGA) {{anchor|QVGA|QVGA (320x240)|QVGA (320×240)}}=== |
|||
=== {{resx|320|240}} (QVGA) {{anchor|320x240|320 × 240|QVGA}}=== |
|||
[[File:Qvga.svg|thumb|QVGA compared to VGA]] |
[[File:Qvga.svg|thumb|QVGA compared to VGA]] |
||
<!-- CGA is 320x200 --> |
|||
<!-- Do not label this resolution as that of CGA. CGA's resolution is 320x200. -->'''Quarter VGA''' ('''QVGA'''<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Sony QVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/res/manuals/4154/41544081M.pdf Sony NWZ-E443 / E444 / E445 Walkman Specifications] with QVGA (320 × 240) on sony.com (PDF)</ref> or '''qVGA''') is a popular term for a computer display with {{resx|320|240}} display resolution. QVGA displays were most often used in mobile phones, [[personal digital assistant]]s (PDA), and some handheld game consoles. Often the displays are in a "portrait" orientation (i.e., taller than they are wide, as opposed to "landscape") and are referred to as {{resx|240|320}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tech-faq.com/qvga.html |title=QVGA (Quarter Video Graphics Array) |publisher=Independent Media |work=Tech-FAQ |access-date=2010-02-10}}</ref> |
|||
'''Quarter VGA''' ('''QVGA'''<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><ref name="Sony QVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/res/manuals/4154/41544081M.pdf Sony NWZ-E443 / E444 / E445 Walkman Specifications] with QVGA (320 × 240) on sony.com (PDF)</ref> or '''qVGA''') is a popular term for a computer display with {{resx|320|240}} display resolution. QVGA displays were most often used in mobile phones, [[personal digital assistant]]s (PDA), and some handheld game consoles. Often the displays are in a "portrait" orientation (i.e., taller than they are wide, as opposed to "landscape") and are referred to as {{resx|240|320}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tech-faq.com/qvga.html |title=QVGA (Quarter Video Graphics Array) |publisher=Independent Media |work=Tech-FAQ |access-date=2010-02-10}}</ref> |
|||
The name comes from having a '''q'''uarter of the {{resx|640|480}} maximum resolution of the original IBM '''Video Graphics Array''' display technology, which became a de facto industry standard in the late 1980s. QVGA is not a standard mode offered by the [[video BIOS|VGA BIOS]], even though VGA and compatible chipsets support a QVGA-sized [[Mode X]]. The term refers only to the display's resolution and thus the abbreviated term QVGA or Quarter VGA is more appropriate to use. |
The name comes from having a '''q'''uarter of the {{resx|640|480}} maximum resolution of the original IBM '''Video Graphics Array''' display technology, which became a de facto industry standard in the late 1980s. QVGA is not a standard mode offered by the [[video BIOS|VGA BIOS]], even though VGA and compatible chipsets support a QVGA-sized [[Mode X]]. The term refers only to the display's resolution and thus the abbreviated term QVGA or Quarter VGA is more appropriate to use. |
||
Line 1,200: | Line 447: | ||
Some examples of devices that use QVGA display resolution include the [[iPod Classic]], [[Samsung i5500]], [[LG Optimus L3]]-E400, [[Samsung Galaxy Fit (smartphone)|Galaxy Fit]], [[Samsung Galaxy Y|Y]] and [[Samsung Galaxy Pocket|Pocket]], [[HTC Wildfire]], [[Sony Ericsson Xperia X10 Mini]] and [[Sony Ericsson Xperia X10 Mini|Mini pro]] and [[Nintendo 3DS]]' bottom screen. |
Some examples of devices that use QVGA display resolution include the [[iPod Classic]], [[Samsung i5500]], [[LG Optimus L3]]-E400, [[Samsung Galaxy Fit (smartphone)|Galaxy Fit]], [[Samsung Galaxy Y|Y]] and [[Samsung Galaxy Pocket|Pocket]], [[HTC Wildfire]], [[Sony Ericsson Xperia X10 Mini]] and [[Sony Ericsson Xperia X10 Mini|Mini pro]] and [[Nintendo 3DS]]' bottom screen. |
||
=== {{resx|400|240}} (WQVGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|400|240}} (WQVGA) {{anchor|400x240|400 × 240|WQVGA}}=== |
||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable |
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |
||
|+ WQVGA and similar display resolutions |
|+ WQVGA and similar display resolutions |
||
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! Sources |
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! VESA !! Sources |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 360 || 240 || 15:10 || 0.086 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 360 || 240 || 15:10 || 0.086 || {{VESA|360|240}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 376 || 240 || 4.7:3 || 0.090 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 376 || 240 || 4.7:3 || 0.090 || {{VESA|376|240|AR=3/2}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 384 || 240 || 16:10|| 0.092 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 384 || 240 || 16:10|| 0.092 || {{VESA|384|240}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
|||
! style="text-align:left; background-color:#CEE2BF"|WQVGA |
|||
| '''400''' || '''240''' || '''15:9''' || '''0.096''' || <ref name="Sony WQVGA"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! WQVGA |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| |
| 400 || 240 || 15:9 || 0.096 || {{VESA|400|240}} || <ref name="Sony WQVGA"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| |
| 426 || 240 || ≈16:9 || 0.102 || {{VESA|426|240|AR=16/9}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| |
| 428 || 240 || ≈16:9 || 0.103 || {{VESA|428|240|AR=16/9}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| |
| 432 || 240 || 18:10 || 0.104 || {{VESA|432|240|AR=16/9}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|||
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
|||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
| style="text-align:left"|WQVGA |
|||
| 480 || 272 || ≈16:9 || 0.131 || <ref>[https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/pdp/hp-color-laserjet-enterprise-m651n-printer HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M651n] with WQVGA (480 × 272) on hp.com</ref> |
| 480 || 270 || 16:9 || 0.130 || {{VESA|480|270}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|||
! WQVGA |
|||
| 480 || 272 || ≈16:9 || 0.131 || {{VESA|480|272|AR=16/9}} || <ref>[https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/pdp/hp-color-laserjet-enterprise-m651n-printer HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M651n] with WQVGA (480 × 272) on hp.com</ref> |
|||
|- class="sortbottom" |
|||
| style="text-align:left; border-left:hidden; border-right:hidden; border-bottom:hidden; background-color:#fff" colspan="6" | '''*''' ... unnamed |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
'''Wide QVGA''' or '''WQVGA''' are some display resolutions having the same height in pixels as QVGA, but wider.<ref name="Sony WQVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/digital-music-players-nw-nwz-zx-series/nw-zx100hn/specifications Sony NW-ZX100HN Specifications] with WQVGA (400 × 240) on sony.com</ref> |
'''Wide QVGA''' or '''WQVGA''' are some display resolutions having the same height in pixels as QVGA, but wider.<ref name="Sony WQVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/digital-music-players-nw-nwz-zx-series/nw-zx100hn/specifications Sony NW-ZX100HN Specifications] with WQVGA (400 × 240) on sony.com</ref> |
||
Line 1,242: | Line 488: | ||
WQVGA resolutions were commonly used in [[touchscreen]] mobile phones, such as {{resx|400|240}}, {{resx|432|240}}, and {{resx|480|240}}. For example, the [[Hyundai MB 490i]], [[Sony Ericsson Aino]] and the [[Samsung Instinct]] have WQVGA screen resolutions – {{resx|240|432}}. Other devices such as the Apple [[iPod Nano]] also use a WQVGA screen, {{resx|240|376}} pixels. |
WQVGA resolutions were commonly used in [[touchscreen]] mobile phones, such as {{resx|400|240}}, {{resx|432|240}}, and {{resx|480|240}}. For example, the [[Hyundai MB 490i]], [[Sony Ericsson Aino]] and the [[Samsung Instinct]] have WQVGA screen resolutions – {{resx|240|432}}. Other devices such as the Apple [[iPod Nano]] also use a WQVGA screen, {{resx|240|376}} pixels. |
||
=== {{resx|480|320}} (HVGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|480|320}} (HVGA) {{anchor|480x320|480 × 320|HVGA}}=== |
||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable |
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |
||
|+ HVGA and similar display resolutions |
|+ HVGA and similar display resolutions |
||
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! Sources |
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! VESA !! Sources |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 640 || 240 || 8:3 || 0.154 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 640 || 240 || 8:3 || 0.154 || {{VESA|640|240}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 480 || 270 || 16:9 || 0.130 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 480 || 270 || 16:9 || 0.130 || {{VESA|480|270}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 480 || 272 || ≈16:9 || 0.131 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 480 || 272 || ≈16:9 || 0.131 || {{VESA|480|272|AR=16/9}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
||
! style=" |
! style="background-color:#CEE2BF"| HVGA |
||
| |
| 480 || 320 || 3:2 || 0.154 || {{VESA|480|320}} || <ref name="Sony HVGA"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 480 || 360 || 4:3 || 0.173 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 480 || 360 || 4:3 || 0.173 || {{VESA|480|360}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- class="sortbottom" |
|||
| style="text-align:left; border-left:hidden; border-right:hidden; border-bottom:hidden; background-color:#fff" colspan="6" | '''*''' ... unnamed |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
'''HVGA''' ('''Half-size VGA''') screens have {{resx|480|320}} pixels (3:2 aspect ratio), {{resx|480|360}} pixels (4:3 aspect ratio), {{resx|480|272}} (≈16:9 aspect ratio), or {{resx|640|240}} pixels (8:3 aspect ratio).{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} The former is used by a variety of [[Personal digital assistant|PDA]] devices, starting with the Sony [[CLIÉ]] [[Sony CLIÉ PEG-NR70|PEG-NR70]] in 2002,<ref name="Sony HVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/mobile-phones-tablets-mobile-phones/xperia-e-dual/specifications Sony Xperia E dual Specifications] with HVGA (480 × 320) on sony.com</ref> and standalone PDAs by [[Palm, Inc.|Palm]]. The latter was used by a variety of handheld PC devices. VGA resolution is {{resx|640|480}}. |
'''HVGA''' ('''Half-size VGA''') screens have {{resx|480|320}} pixels (3:2 aspect ratio), {{resx|480|360}} pixels (4:3 aspect ratio), {{resx|480|272}} (≈16:9 aspect ratio), or {{resx|640|240}} pixels (8:3 aspect ratio).{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} The former is used by a variety of [[Personal digital assistant|PDA]] devices, starting with the Sony [[CLIÉ]] [[Sony CLIÉ PEG-NR70|PEG-NR70]] in 2002,<ref name="Sony HVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/mobile-phones-tablets-mobile-phones/xperia-e-dual/specifications Sony Xperia E dual Specifications] with HVGA (480 × 320) on sony.com</ref> and standalone PDAs by [[Palm, Inc.|Palm]]. The latter was used by a variety of handheld PC devices. VGA resolution is {{resx|640|480}}. |
||
Line 1,274: | Line 519: | ||
[[3D computer graphics|Three-dimensional computer graphics]] common on [[television]] throughout the 1980s were mostly rendered at this resolution, causing objects to have jagged edges on the top and bottom when edges were not anti-aliased. |
[[3D computer graphics|Three-dimensional computer graphics]] common on [[television]] throughout the 1980s were mostly rendered at this resolution, causing objects to have jagged edges on the top and bottom when edges were not anti-aliased. |
||
=== {{resx|640|480}} (VGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|640|480}} (VGA) {{anchor|640x480|640 × 480|VGA|NTSC|SD}}=== |
||
{{main|Video Graphics Array}} |
{{main|Video Graphics Array}} |
||
'''Video Graphics Array''' ('''VGA''')<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ae/000134729/picture-appears-stretched-distorted-or-shrunken-on-my-laptop-screen?lang=en |title=Picture Appears Stretched, Distorted, or Shrunken on My Laptop Screen − LCD and Flat-Panel Monitor Types With Associated Native Resolutions |type=List of the most common display standards from VGA up to QUXGA| at=Automatic translation can change page content and "switch" between two tables: one lists VGA to QUXGA, other lists WXGA to 8k |website=Dell Knowledge Base Article |publisher=[[Dell]] |access-date=May 19, 2023}}</ref> refers specifically to the display hardware first introduced with the [[IBM Personal System/2|IBM PS/2]] line of computers in 1987.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/ibmpc/ibm1987.htm |title=Chronology of IBM Personal Computers |last=Polsson |first=Ken |date=9 November 2010 |access-date=2010-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607231233/http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/ibmpc/ibm1987.htm |archive-date=2011-06-07}}</ref> Through its widespread adoption, VGA has also come to mean either an analog computer display standard, the 15-pin [[D-subminiature]] VGA connector, or the [[640×480|{{resx|640|480}}]] resolution itself. While the VGA resolution was superseded in the personal computer market in the 1990s and the SEGA Dreamcast in 1998,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-19 |title=480p vs 480i - Streamer Tactics |url=https://streamertactics.com/480p-vs-480i/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=streamertactics.com |language=en-us}}</ref> it became a popular resolution on mobile devices in the 2000s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msmobiles.com/news.php/1541.html |title=New resolutions for Microsoft Smartphone (320x240) and Pocket PC (640x480) are coming |publisher=MS Mobiles |date=28 October 2003 |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031029033752/http://msmobiles.com/news.php/1541.html |archive-date=2003-10-29}}</ref> VGA is still the universal fallback troubleshooting mode in the case of trouble with graphic device drivers in operating systems. |
|||
'''Video Graphics Array''' ('''VGA''')<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ae/000134729/picture-appears-stretched-distorted-or-shrunken-on-my-laptop-screen?lang=en |title=Picture Appears Stretched, Distorted, or Shrunken on My Laptop Screen − LCD and Flat-Panel Monitor Types With Associated Native Resolutions |type=List of the most common display standards from VGA up to QUXGA| at=Automatic translation can change page content and "switch" between two tables: one lists VGA to QUXGA, other lists WXGA to 8k |website=Dell Knowledge Base Article |publisher=[[Dell]] |access-date=May 19, 2023}}</ref> refers specifically to the display hardware first introduced with the [[IBM Personal System/2|IBM PS/2]] line of computers in 1987.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/ibmpc/ibm1987.htm |title=Chronology of IBM Personal Computers |last=Polsson |first=Ken |date=9 November 2010 |access-date=2010-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607231233/http://www.islandnet.com/~KPOLSSON/ibmpc/ibm1987.htm |archive-date=2011-06-07}}</ref> Through its widespread adoption, VGA has also come to mean either an analog computer display standard, the 15-pin [[D-subminiature]] VGA connector, or the [[640×480|{{resx|640|480}}]] resolution itself. While the VGA resolution was superseded in the personal computer market in the 1990s and the SEGA Dreamcast in 1998,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-19 |title=480p vs 480i - Streamer Tactics |url=https://streamertactics.com/480p-vs-480i/ |access-date=2023-01-31 |website=streamertactics.com |language=en-us}}</ref> it became a popular resolution on mobile devices in the 2000s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://msmobiles.com/news.php/1541.html |title=New resolutions for Microsoft Smartphone (320x240) and Pocket PC (640x480) are coming |publisher=MS Mobiles |date=28 October 2003 |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031029033752/http://msmobiles.com/news.php/1541.html |archive-date=2003-10-29}}</ref> VGA is still the universal fallback troubleshooting mode in the case of trouble with graphic device drivers in operating systems. |
|||
In the field of video, the resolution of [[480i]] supports 640 samples per line (corresponding to 640x480) corresponding to '''Standard Definition''' ('''SD'''), in contrast to high-definition (HD) resolutions like {{resx|1280|720}} and {{resx|1920|1080}}. |
In the field of video, the resolution of [[480i]] supports 640 samples per line (corresponding to 640x480) corresponding to '''Standard Definition''' ('''SD'''), in contrast to high-definition (HD) resolutions like {{resx|1280|720}} and {{resx|1920|1080}}. |
||
=== {{resx|800|480}} (WVGA) {{anchor|768 × 480 |
=== {{resx|800|480}} (WVGA) {{anchor|768x480|768 × 480|800x480|800 × 480|WVGA}}=== |
||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable |
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |
||
|+ WVGA and similar display resolutions |
|+ WVGA and similar display resolutions |
||
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! Sources |
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! VESA !! Sources |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! nHD |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|nHD |
|||
| 640 || 360 || 16:9 || 0.230 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 640 || 360 || 16:9 || 0.230 || {{VESA|640|360}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 640 || 384 || 15:9 || 0.246 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 640 || 384 || 15:9 || 0.246 || {{VESA|640|384}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 800 || 450 || 16:9 || 0.360 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 800 || 450 || 16:9 || 0.360 || {{VESA|800|450}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 720 || 480 || 15:10|| 0.346 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 720 || 480 || 15:10|| 0.346 || {{VESA|720|480}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 768 || 480 || 16:10|| 0.369 || <ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
| 768 || 480 || 16:10|| 0.369 || {{VESA|768|480}} || <ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
||
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
|- style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
||
! style=" |
! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| WVGA |
||
| |
| 800 || 480 || 15:9 || 0.384 || {{VESA|800|480}} || <ref name="Elotouch WVGA"/><ref name="JVC WVGA"/><ref name="Sony WVGA"/> |
||
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
|- style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
||
! style=" |
! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| WVGA |
||
| 848 || 480 || ≈16:9 || 0.407 || <ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Panasonic WVGA cameras">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.techtree.com/India/News/Panasonic_Introduces_2_New_Cameras/551-97953-893.html |title=Panasonic Introduces 2 New Cameras |
| 848 || 480 || ≈16:9 || 0.407 || {{VESA|848|480|AR=16/9}} || <ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Panasonic WVGA cameras">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.techtree.com/India/News/Panasonic_Introduces_2_New_Cameras/551-97953-893.html |title=Panasonic Introduces 2 New Cameras | journal=Tech Tree|location=India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123073441/http://techtree.com/India/News/Panasonic_Introduces_2_New_Cameras/551-97953-893.html |archive-date=2009-01-23 }}</ref> |
||
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
|- style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
||
! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| WVGA |
|||
| 852 || 480 || ≈16:9 || 0.409 || <ref name="Dell WVGA 852x480">[https://dl.dell.com/Manuals/all-products/esuprt_electronics/esuprt_tv/dell-w4200_Owner's%20Manual_en-us.pdf Dell W4200HD and W4200ED 42" Plasma TV Owner's Manual] with WVGA (852 × 480) on dell.com, p. 41, (PDF)</ref> |
| 852 || 480 || ≈16:9 || 0.409 || {{VESA|852|480|AR=16/9}} || <ref name="Dell WVGA 852x480">[https://dl.dell.com/Manuals/all-products/esuprt_electronics/esuprt_tv/dell-w4200_Owner's%20Manual_en-us.pdf Dell W4200HD and W4200ED 42" Plasma TV Owner's Manual] with WVGA (852 × 480) on dell.com, p. 41, (PDF)</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 853 || 480 || ≈16:9 || 0.409 || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
| 853 || 480 || ≈16:9 || 0.409 || {{VESA|853|480|AR=16/9}} || {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
|-style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
|- style="background-color:#CEE2BF" |
||
! style="background-color:#B3DA99"| FWVGA |
|||
| 854 || 480 || ≈16:9 || 0.410 || <ref name="Nvidia FWVGA WSXGA+"/><ref name="Sony FWVGA"/> |
| 854 || 480 || ≈16:9 || 0.410 || {{VESA|854|480|AR=16/9}} || <ref name="Nvidia FWVGA WSXGA+"/><ref name="Sony FWVGA"/> |
||
|- class="sortbottom" |
|||
| style="text-align:left; border-left:hidden; border-right:hidden; border-bottom:hidden; background-color:#fff" colspan="6" | '''*''' ... unnamed |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
'''Wide VGA''' or '''WVGA''',<ref name="Elotouch WVGA">[https://www.elotouch.com/media/product-documents/SW601504_0700L_ENGLISH.doc Elo User Manual Touchmonitor 0700L] with WVGA (800 × 480) by elotouch.com, p. 4 (Chapter 1 - Introduction), (DOC)</ref><ref name="JVC WVGA">[https://www.jvc.com/au/pro/professional-camcorders/connected-cam/gy-hc500e/ JVC GY-HC500E Camcorder] with Operation Panel Resolution WVGA (800 × 480) on jvc.com</ref><ref name="Sony WVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/digital-music-players-nw-nwz-a-series/nw-a37hn/specifications Sony NW-A37HN Specifications] with Display Resolution WVGA (800 × 480) on sony.com</ref> sometimes just '''WGA'''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} are some display resolutions with the same 480-pixel height as [[Video Graphics Array|VGA]] but wider, such as {{resx|720|480}} (3:2 aspect ratio), {{resx|800|480}}<ref name="Elotouch WVGA"/><ref name="JVC WVGA"/><ref name="Sony WVGA"/> (5:3), {{resx|848|480}}, {{resx|852|480}},<ref name="Dell WVGA 852x480"/> {{resx|853|480}}, or {{resx|854|480}} (≈16:9).{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
'''Wide VGA''' or '''WVGA''',<ref name="Elotouch WVGA">[https://www.elotouch.com/media/product-documents/SW601504_0700L_ENGLISH.doc Elo User Manual Touchmonitor 0700L] with WVGA (800 × 480) by elotouch.com, p. 4 (Chapter 1 - Introduction), (DOC)</ref><ref name="JVC WVGA">[https://www.jvc.com/au/pro/professional-camcorders/connected-cam/gy-hc500e/ JVC GY-HC500E Camcorder] with Operation Panel Resolution WVGA (800 × 480) on jvc.com</ref><ref name="Sony WVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/digital-music-players-nw-nwz-a-series/nw-a37hn/specifications Sony NW-A37HN Specifications] with Display Resolution WVGA (800 × 480) on sony.com</ref> sometimes just '''WGA'''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} are some display resolutions with the same 480-pixel height as [[Video Graphics Array|VGA]] but wider, such as {{resx|720|480}} (3:2 aspect ratio), {{resx|800|480}}<ref name="Elotouch WVGA"/><ref name="JVC WVGA"/><ref name="Sony WVGA"/> (5:3), {{resx|848|480}}, {{resx|852|480}},<ref name="Dell WVGA 852x480"/> {{resx|853|480}}, or {{resx|854|480}} (≈16:9).{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
It |
It was a common resolution among LCD projectors and later portable and hand-held internet-enabled devices (such as [[Mobile Internet device|MID]] and [[Netbook]]s) as it is capable of rendering websites designed for an 800 wide window in full page-width. Examples of hand-held internet devices, without phone capability, with this resolution include: [[Spice stellar nhance mi-435]], [[ASUS Eee PC]] 700 series, Dell [[ZTE Blade|XCD35]], Nokia [[Nokia 770|770]], [[Nokia N800|N800]], and [[Nokia N810|N810]]. |
||
See also: [[list of mobile phones with WVGA display|Mobile phones with WVGA display resolution]]. |
|||
=== {{resx|854|480}} (FWVGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|854|480}} (FWVGA) {{anchor|854x480|854 × 480|FWVGA|ED}}=== |
||
'''FWVGA'''<ref name="Nvidia FWVGA WSXGA+">{{cite web |url=https://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/55043/NVIDIA_Tegra_FAQ_External.pdf |title=NVIDIA Tegra FAQ |publisher=Nvidia |type=FAQ |format=PDF |quote=FWVGA (854x480), SXGA (1280x1024), WSXGA+ (1680x1050) |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref><ref name="Sony FWVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/digital-music-players-nw-wm-series/nw-wm1a/specifications Sony NW-WM1A Specifications] with FWVGA (854 × 480) on www.sony.com</ref> is an abbreviation for '''Full Wide Video Graphics Array''' which refers to a display resolution of {{resx|854|480}} pixels. {{resx|854|480}} is approximately the 16:9 aspect ratio of [[anamorphic widescreen|anamorphically]] "un-squeezed" NTSC DVD widescreen video and is considered a "safe" resolution that does not crop any of the image. It is called '''Full WVGA''' to distinguish it from other, narrower WVGA resolutions which require cropping 16:9 aspect ratio high-definition video (i.e. it is full width, albeit with a considerable [[image scaling|reduction in size]]). |
|||
'''FWVGA'''<ref name="Nvidia FWVGA WSXGA+">{{cite web |url=https://www.nvidia.com/docs/IO/55043/NVIDIA_Tegra_FAQ_External.pdf |title=NVIDIA Tegra FAQ |publisher=Nvidia |type=FAQ |quote=FWVGA (854x480), SXGA (1280x1024), WSXGA+ (1680x1050) |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref><ref name="Sony FWVGA">[https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/digital-music-players-nw-wm-series/nw-wm1a/specifications Sony NW-WM1A Specifications] with FWVGA (854 × 480) on www.sony.com</ref> is an abbreviation for '''Full Wide Video Graphics Array''' which refers to a display resolution of {{resx|854|480}} pixels. {{resx|854|480}} is approximately the 16:9 aspect ratio of [[anamorphic widescreen|anamorphically]] "un-squeezed" NTSC DVD widescreen video and is considered a "safe" resolution that does not crop any of the image. It is called '''Full WVGA''' to distinguish it from other, narrower WVGA resolutions which require cropping 16:9 aspect ratio high-definition video (i.e. it is full width, albeit with a considerable [[image scaling|reduction in size]]). |
|||
The 854 pixel width is rounded up from 853.{{overline|3}}: |
The 854 pixel width is rounded up from 853.{{overline|3}}: |
||
:{{math|480 × {{frac|16|9}} {{=}} {{frac|7680|9}} {{=}} |
:{{math|480 × {{frac|16|9}} {{=}} {{frac|7680|9}} {{=}} {{frac|853|1|3}}}}. |
||
Since a pixel must be a whole number, rounding up to 854 ensures inclusion of the entire image. {{resx|853|480}} is the 16:9 equivalent for [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|NTSC]] (480 lines) on a display with square pixels. |
Since a pixel must be a whole number, rounding up to 854 ensures inclusion of the entire image. {{resx|853|480}} is the 16:9 equivalent for [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|NTSC]] (480 lines) on a display with square pixels. Plasma and other digital TV sets with this resolution were marketed as [[enhanced-definition television]] (EDTV) at the time. |
||
In 2010, mobile phones with FWVGA display resolution started to become more common. (See also: [[list of mobile phones with FWVGA display]].) In addition, the [[Wii U GamePad]] that comes with the [[Nintendo]] [[Wii U]] gaming console includes a 6.2-inch FWVGA display. |
In 2010, mobile phones with FWVGA display resolution started to become more common. (See also: [[list of mobile phones with FWVGA display]].) In addition, the [[Wii U GamePad]] that comes with the [[Nintendo]] [[Wii U]] gaming console includes a 6.2-inch FWVGA display. |
||
=== {{resx|800|600}} (SVGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|800|600}} (SVGA) {{anchor|800x600|800 × 600|Super VGA|SVGA}}=== |
||
{{main|Super VGA}} |
{{main|Super VGA}} |
||
'''Super Video Graphics Array''', abbreviated to '''Super VGA''' or '''SVGA''',<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> also known as '''Ultra Video Graphics Array''' early on,<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=&searchtype=&DicID=19364&RefType=Encyclopedia |title=Ultra Video Graphics Array (UVGA) |publisher=Smart Computing |encyclopedia=Smart Computing Encyclopedia |date=16 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225044522/http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=&searchtype=&DicID=19364&RefType=Encyclopedia |archive-date=2012-02-25 |access-date=2014-03-12}}</ref> abbreviated to '''Ultra VGA''' or '''UVGA''', is a broad term that covers a wide range of [[computer display standard]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20011029/login/main3.htm |title=Same monitor yet better viewing |last=Verma |first=Vipul |work=The Tribune |date=29 October 2001 |access-date=2008-03-26}}</ref> |
|||
'''Super Video Graphics Array''', abbreviated to '''Super VGA''' or '''SVGA''',<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> also known as '''Ultra Video Graphics Array''' early on,<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=&searchtype=&DicID=19364&RefType=Encyclopedia |title=Ultra Video Graphics Array (UVGA) |publisher=Smart Computing |encyclopedia=Smart Computing Encyclopedia |date=16 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225044522/http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/dictionary/detail.asp?guid=&searchtype=&DicID=19364&RefType=Encyclopedia |archive-date=2012-02-25 |access-date=2014-03-12}}</ref> abbreviated to '''Ultra VGA''' or '''UVGA''', is a broad term that covers a wide range of [[computer display standard]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20011029/login/main3.htm |title=Same monitor yet better viewing |last=Verma |first=Vipul |work=The Tribune |date=29 October 2001 |access-date=2008-03-26}}</ref> |
|||
Originally, it was an extension to the VGA standard first released by IBM in 1987. Unlike VGA – a purely IBM-defined standard – Super VGA was defined by the [[Video Electronics Standards Association]] (VESA), an open consortium set up to promote interoperability and define standards. When used as a resolution specification, in contrast to VGA or [[#XGA (1024×768)|XGA]] for example, the term ''SVGA'' normally refers to a resolution of {{resx|800|600}} pixels. |
|||
Originally, it was an extension to the VGA standard first released by IBM in 1987. Unlike VGA – a purely IBM-defined standard – Super VGA was defined by the [[Video Electronics Standards Association]] ([[Video Electronics Standards Association|VESA]]), an open consortium set up to promote interoperability and define standards. When used as a resolution specification, in contrast to VGA or [[#XGA (1024×768)|XGA]] for example, the term ''SVGA'' normally refers to a resolution of {{resx|800|600}} pixels. |
|||
The marginally higher resolution {{resx|832|624}} is the highest 4:3 resolution not greater than 2<sup>19</sup> pixels, with its horizontal dimension a multiple of 32 pixels. This enables it to fit within a [[framebuffer]] of 512{{nbsp}}[[Kilobyte|KB]] (512 × 2{{sup|10}} bytes), and the common multiple of 32 pixels constraint is related to [[Data structure alignment|alignment]]. For these reasons, this resolution was available on the [[Macintosh LC III]] and other systems.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} |
The marginally higher resolution {{resx|832|624}} is the highest 4:3 resolution not greater than 2<sup>19</sup> pixels, with its horizontal dimension a multiple of 32 pixels. This enables it to fit within a [[framebuffer]] of 512{{nbsp}}[[Kilobyte|KB]] (512 × 2{{sup|10}} bytes), and the common multiple of 32 pixels constraint is related to [[Data structure alignment|alignment]]. For these reasons, this resolution was available on the [[Macintosh LC III]] and other systems.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}} |
||
=== {{resx|1024|576}}, {{resx|1024|600}} (WSVGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|1024|576}}, {{resx|1024|600}} (WSVGA) {{anchor|1024x576|1024 × 576|1024x600|1024 × 600|WSVGA}}=== |
||
The wide version of SVGA is known as '''WSVGA''' ('''Wide Super VGA''' or '''Wide SVGA'''),<ref name="Dell WSVGA 1024x600">[https://dl.dell.com/Manuals/all-products/esuprt_laptop/esuprt_inspiron_laptop/inspiron-mini1012_User's%20Guide_en-us.pdf Dell Inspiron 1012 – Comprehensive Specifications] with WSVGA (1024 × 600) on dell.com, p. 4, (PDF)</ref> featured on Ultra-Mobile PCs, netbooks, and tablet computers. The resolution is either {{resx|1024|576}} (aspect ratio 16:9){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} or {{resx|1024|600}} (128:75) with screen sizes normally ranging from 7 to 10 inches. It has full XGA width of 1024 pixels. |
The wide version of SVGA is known as '''WSVGA''' ('''Wide Super VGA''' or '''Wide SVGA'''),<ref name="Dell WSVGA 1024x600">[https://dl.dell.com/Manuals/all-products/esuprt_laptop/esuprt_inspiron_laptop/inspiron-mini1012_User's%20Guide_en-us.pdf Dell Inspiron 1012 – Comprehensive Specifications] with WSVGA (1024 × 600) on dell.com, p. 4, (PDF)</ref> featured on Ultra-Mobile PCs, netbooks, and tablet computers. The resolution is either {{resx|1024|576}} (aspect ratio 16:9){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} or {{resx|1024|600}} (128:75) with screen sizes normally ranging from 7 to 10 inches. It has full XGA width of 1024 pixels. |
||
Although digital broadcast content in former [[PAL]]/SECAM regions has 576 active lines, several mobile TV sets with a [[DVB-T2]] tuner use the 600-line variant with a diameter of 7, 9 or 10 inches (18 to 26 cm). |
Although digital broadcast content in former [[PAL]]/SECAM regions has 576 active lines, several mobile TV sets with a [[DVB-T2]] tuner use the 600-line variant with a diameter of 7, 9 or 10 inches (18 to 26 cm). |
||
Line 1,345: | Line 593: | ||
'''{{resx|1024|576}}''' is the 16:9 equivalent for PAL (576 lines) on a display with square pixels, resulting in a [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|pixel aspect ratio]] of {{ratio|16|11}} or {{ratio|64|45}} depending on the native resolution of PAL.{{citation needed|reason=Citations are needed that displays with this resolution exist.|date=May 2023}} |
'''{{resx|1024|576}}''' is the 16:9 equivalent for PAL (576 lines) on a display with square pixels, resulting in a [[Pixel aspect ratio#Pixel aspect ratios of common video formats|pixel aspect ratio]] of {{ratio|16|11}} or {{ratio|64|45}} depending on the native resolution of PAL.{{citation needed|reason=Citations are needed that displays with this resolution exist.|date=May 2023}} |
||
=== {{resx|960|640}} {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|960|640}} {{anchor|960x640|960 × 640|DVGA}} === |
||
'''DVGA'''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} ('''DoubleVGA''') screens have {{resx|960|640}} pixels (3:2 aspect ratio)<!--, {{resx|960|720}} pixels (4:3 aspect ratio), {{resx|960|544}} (≈16:9 aspect ratio) or {{resx|1280|480}} pixels (8:3 aspect ratio){{Citation needed}}-->. Both dimensions are double that of HVGA, hence the pixel count is quadrupled. |
|||
'''DVGA'''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} ('''DoubleVGA''') screens have {{resx|960|640}} pixels (3:2 aspect ratio)<ref name="Apple iPod touch 960 x 640">{{cite web |url=https://www.apple.com/education/pricelists/pdfs/20110712_Education_Price_List.pdf |title=Education Price List |publisher=Apple, Inc. |quote=The new iPod touch features FaceTime video calls, Retina display (960 x 640),... |date=2011-07-12 |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref><ref name="Apple iPhone 4 960 x 640">{{cite web |url=https://www.apple.com/de/newsroom/2010/06/07Apple-Presents-iPhone-4/ |title=Apple stellt iPhone 4 vor |publisher=Apple, Inc. |quote=Das beeindruckende 3,5 Zoll Retina Display von Apple hat eine Auflösung von 960 x 640 Pixeln. |language=de |date=2010-06-07 |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref><!--, {{resx|960|720}} pixels (4:3 aspect ratio), {{resx|960|544}} (≈16:9 aspect ratio) or {{resx|1280|480}} pixels (8:3 aspect ratio){{Citation needed}}-->. Both dimensions are double that of HVGA, hence the pixel count is quadrupled. |
|||
Examples of devices that use DVGA include the [[Meizu MX]] mobile phone and the Apple [[iPhone 4]] and [[iPhone 4S|4S]] with the [[iPod Touch 4]], where the screen is called the "Retina Display". |
Examples of devices that use DVGA include the [[Meizu MX]] mobile phone and the Apple [[iPhone 4]] and [[iPhone 4S|4S]] with the [[iPod Touch 4]], where the screen is called the "Retina Display". |
||
{{anchor|WDVGA}} |
|||
[[iPhone 5]] introduced a wide, 16:9 variant at {{resx|1136|640}} pixels, which also has no official acronym. |
|||
=== {{resx|1280|960}} (QuadVGA) {{anchor|QuadVGA|SXGAminus|SXGA-}}=== |
=== {{resx|1280|960}} (QuadVGA) {{anchor|1280x960|1280 × 960|QuadVGA|SXGAminus|SXGA-|UVGA}} === |
||
'''QuadVGA'''<ref name="Miyotadca QuadVGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.miyotadca.com/mdca_product/quadvga/ |title=QuadVGA — 1280×960, 0.40″ diagonal, single chip FLCoS display |website=www.miyotadca.com |publisher=MIYOTA Development Center Of America |quote= |access-date=2023-05-20}}</ref> (also labelled as '''Quad VGA'''<ref name="JVC Quad VGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.jvc.com/au/pro/professional-camcorders/connected-cam/gy-hc500e/ |title=JVC GY-HC500E - 4K ENG hand-held camcorder |website=www.jvc.com |publisher= |quote=Quad VGA (1280 x 960) |access-date=2023-05-20}}</ref> or '''Quad-VGA'''<ref name="Sony Quad-VGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.sony.de/electronics/wechselobjektivkameras/ilce-7rm3/specifications |title=Sony α7R III 35-MM-VOLLFORMATKAMERA MIT AUTOFOKUS |website=www.sony.de |publisher= |quote=Quad-VGA |language=de |access-date=2023-05-20}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=June 2023}}) is a non-standard term used to refer to a resolution of {{resx|1280|960}}, since both sides are doubled from [[#VGA|VGA]]. However, it is usually not as the abbreviation ''QVGA'' because this is strongly associated with the alternate meaning ''[[#QVGA|Quarter VGA]]'' (''QVGA'' {{resx|320|240}}). |
|||
'''QuadVGA'''<ref name="Miyotadca QuadVGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.miyotadca.com/mdca_product/quadvga/ |title=QuadVGA — 1280×960, 0.40" diagonal, single chip FLCoS display |website=www.miyotadca.com |publisher=MIYOTA Development Center Of America |quote= |access-date=2023-05-20}}</ref> (also labelled as '''Quad VGA'''<ref name="JVC Quad VGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.jvc.com/au/pro/professional-camcorders/connected-cam/gy-hc500e/ |title=JVC GY-HC500E - 4K ENG hand-held camcorder |website=www.jvc.com |publisher= |quote=Quad VGA (1280 x 960) |access-date=2023-05-20}}</ref> or '''Quad-VGA'''<ref name="Sony Quad-VGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.sony.de/electronics/wechselobjektivkameras/ilce-7rm3/specifications |title=Sony α7R III 35-MM-VOLLFORMATKAMERA MIT AUTOFOKUS |website=www.sony.de |publisher= |quote=Quad-VGA |language=de |access-date=2023-05-20}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=June 2023}}) is a non-standard term used to refer to a resolution of {{resx|1280|960}}, since both sides are doubled from [[#VGA|VGA]]. However, it is usually not as the abbreviation ''QVGA'' because this is strongly associated with the alternate meaning ''[[#QVGA|Quarter VGA]]'' (''QVGA'' {{resx|320|240}}). |
|||
It is sometimes unofficially called '''''SXGA−'''''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} to avoid confusion with the [[#SXGA|SXGA]] standard ({{resx|1280|1024}}). Elsewhere, this 4:3 resolution was also called '''''UVGA''''' (''Ultra VGA''),{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} or '''''SXVGA''''' (''Super eXtended VGA''){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}. |
|||
It is sometimes unofficially called '''''SXGA−'''''{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} to avoid confusion with the [[#SXGA|SXGA]] standard ({{resx|1280|1024}}). Elsewhere, this 4:3 resolution was supposedly also called '''''UVGA''''' (''Ultra VGA''),{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} or '''''SXVGA''''' (''Super eXtended VGA''){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}}. |
|||
== Extended Graphics Array (XGA and derivatives) {{anchor|Extended Graphics Array}}== |
|||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:82%;" |
|||
== Extended Graphics Array (XGA and derivatives) {{anchor|Extended Graphics Array}} == |
|||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |
|||
! Name !! !! !! !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! data-sort-type="text"| H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) |
|||
|+ XGA-based display resolutions |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9" |
|||
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! data-sort-type="text"| H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! VESA !! Sources |
|||
! style="text-align:left; background-color:#FBDD82"|XGA<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9; font-weight: bolder;" |
|||
! style="background-color:#FBDD82"| [[#XGA|XGA]]<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| '''1024''' || '''768''' || '''4:3''' || '''0.786''' |
|||
| 1024 || 768 || 4:3 || 0.786 || {{VESA|1024|768}} || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#1366x768|WXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WXGA<ref name="VESA TV"/><ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs"/><ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">(FWXGA)</span><ref name="Schneider Electric FWXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.se.com/us/en/product/HMIDT952/flat-screen-harmony-gtu-19-w-touch-smart-display-fwxga/ |title=HMIDT952 - Flat screen, Harmony GTU, 19 W Touch Smart Display FWXGA |publisher=Schneider Electric |access-date=2023-04-28}}</ref><ref name="Converters.tv FWXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.converters.tv/vga/7-Inch-Delta-FWXGA-LCD-Panel/15395.html |title=7 Inch Delta FWXGA LCD Panel |publisher=Converters.tv |access-date=2023-04-28}}</ref> |
|||
| 1366 || 768 || data-sort-value="16:9"| ≈16:9 || 1.049 || {{VESA|1366|768|AR=16/9}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right" rowspan="2"| W !! rowspan="2"| XGA* !! style="text-align:left" rowspan="2"| |
|||
| <ref name="VESA TV"/><ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs"/><ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">(FWXGA)</span><ref name="Schneider Electric FWXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.se.com/us/en/product/HMIDT952/flat-screen-harmony-gtu-19-w-touch-smart-display-fwxga/ |title=HMIDT952 - Flat screen, Harmony GTU, 19 W Touch Smart Display FWXGA |publisher=Schneider Electric |access-date=2023-04-28}}</ref><ref name="Converters.tv FWXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.converters.tv/vga/7-Inch-Delta-FWXGA-LCD-Panel/15395.html |title=7 Inch Delta FWXGA LCD Panel |publisher=Converters.tv |access-date=2023-04-28}}</ref> |
|||
| 1366 || 768 || data-sort-value="16:9"| ≈16:9 || 1.049 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#1280x800|WXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WXGA<ref name="SPWG">{{cite web |url=http://www.spwg.org/spwg_spec_version3.8_3-14-2007.pdf |title=SPWG Notebook Panel Specification |publisher=Standard Panels Working Group |date=14 March 2007 |pages=5–6, 18 |quote=XGA {{resx|1024|768}}, WXGA(I) {{resx|1280|800}}, WXGA(II) {{resx|1440|900}}, SXGA+ {{resx|1400|1050}}, WSXGA+ {{resx|1680|1050}}, UXGA {{resx|1600|1200}}, WUXGA {{resx|1920|1200}}, QXGA {{resx|2048|1536}} |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424092158/http://www.spwg.org/spwg_spec_version3.8_3-14-2007.pdf |archive-date=2012-04-24}}</ref><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 1280 || 800 || 16:10 || 1.024 |
| 1280 || 800 || 16:10 || 1.024 || {{VESA|1280|800}} |
||
| <ref name="SPWG">{{cite web |url=http://www.spwg.org/spwg_spec_version3.8_3-14-2007.pdf |title=SPWG Notebook Panel Specification |publisher=Standard Panels Working Group |date=14 March 2007 |pages=5–6, 18 |quote=XGA {{resx|1024|768}}, WXGA(I) {{resx|1280|800}}, WXGA(II) {{resx|1440|900}}, SXGA+ {{resx|1400|1050}}, WSXGA+ {{resx|1680|1050}}, UXGA {{resx|1600|1200}}, WUXGA {{resx|1920|1200}}, QXGA {{resx|2048|1536}} |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424092158/http://www.spwg.org/spwg_spec_version3.8_3-14-2007.pdf |archive-date=2012-04-24}}</ref><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9; font-weight: bolder;" |
|||
! style="background-color:#FBDD82"| [[#XGAplus|XGA+]] |
|||
| 1152 || 864 || 4:3 || 0.995 || {{VESA|1152|864}} |
|||
| <ref name="Nickl">[https://www.nickl.de/de/Products/CarImaging/ImageCutter120/96/ ImageCutter120 - Suported Resolutions] (German)</ref><ref name="Projector catalog XGA">[https://projectorcatalog.com/xga-resolution/ What is XGA Resolution] by Jim Reddy, on projectorcatalog.com, November 2022</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#WXGAplus|WXGA+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|XGA+<ref name="Nickl">[https://www.nickl.de/de/Products/CarImaging/ImageCutter120/96/ ImageCutter120 - Suported Resolutions] (German)</ref><ref name="Projector catalog XGA">[https://projectorcatalog.com/xga-resolution/ What is XGA Resolution] by Jim Reddy, on projectorcatalog.com, November 2022</ref> |
|||
| 1440 || 900 || 16:10 || 1.296 || {{VESA|1440|900}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| <ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="Lenovo WXGA+">[https://www.lenovo.com/nl/nl/accessories-and-monitors/monitors/office/T2054p-19-5-inchMonitorVGA+HDMI+DP/p/60G1MAT2EU Lenovo ThinkVision T2054p 20" WXGA+ Monitor] with {{resx|1440|900}} on www.lenovo.com</ref><ref name="HP WXGA+">[https://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press_kits/2008/connecting/ds_bn_6830s.pdf HP Compaq 6830s Notebook PC] with WXGA+ Monitor {{resx|1440|900}} on www.hp.com</ref><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">(WXGA)</span><ref name="SPWG"/> |
|||
| 1152 || 864 || 4:3 || 0.995 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9; font-weight: bolder;" |
|||
! style="background-color:#FBDD82"| [[#SXGA|SXGA]] |
|||
| 1280 || 1024 || 5:4 || 1.311 || {{VESA|1280|1024}} |
|||
| <ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#WSXGA|WSXGA]]<ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/> |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WXGA+<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="Lenovo WXGA+">[https://www.lenovo.com/nl/nl/accessories-and-monitors/monitors/office/T2054p-19-5-inchMonitorVGA+HDMI+DP/p/60G1MAT2EU Lenovo ThinkVision T2054p 20" WXGA+ Monitor] with {{resx|1440|900}} on www.lenovo.com</ref><ref name="HP WXGA+">[https://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press_kits/2008/connecting/ds_bn_6830s.pdf HP Compaq 6830s Notebook PC] with WXGA+ Monitor {{resx|1440|900}} on www.hp.com</ref><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">(WXGA)</span><ref name="SPWG"/> |
|||
| 1600 || 1024 || 25:16 || 1.638 || {{VESA|1600|1024}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| W !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| |
|||
| 1440 || 900 || 16:10 || 1.296 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9; font-weight: bolder;" |
|||
! style="background-color:#FBDD82"| [[#SXGAplus|SXGA+]] |
|||
| 1400 || 1050 || 4:3 || 1.470 || {{VESA|1400|1050}} |
|||
| <ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#WSXGAplus|WSXGA+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|SXGA<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 1680 || 1050 || 16:10 || 1.764 || {{VESA|1680|1050}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| S !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| <ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="Nvidia FWVGA WSXGA+"/> |
|||
| 1280 || 1024 || 5:4 || 1.311 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#QWXGA|QWXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WSXGA<ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/> |
|||
| 2048 || 1152 || 16:9 || 2.359 || {{VESA|2048|1152}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WS !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| <ref name="Lenovo QWXGA">[https://www.lenovo.com/au/en/p/accessories-and-software/docking/docking_usb-docks-(universal-cable-docks)/78023717 Lenovo StarTech - Portable Universal Laptop Travel Hub (USB3SMDOCKHV) - docking station] with support for resolutions up to QWXGA {{resx|2048|1152}} on www.lenovo.com</ref> |
|||
| 1600 || 1024 || 25:16 || 1.638 |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9; font-weight: bolder;" |
|||
! style="background-color:#FBDD82"| [[#UXGA|UXGA]] |
|||
| 1600 || 1200 || 4:3 || 1.920 || {{VESA|1600|1200}} |
|||
| <ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#WUXGA|WUXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|SXGA+<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 1920 || 1200 || 16:10 || 2.304 || {{VESA|1920|1200}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| S !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| <ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">(FHD+)</span><ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> |
|||
| 1400 || 1050 || 4:3 || 1.470 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#QXGA|QXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WSXGA+<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="Nvidia FWVGA WSXGA+"/> |
|||
| 2048 || 1536 || 4:3 || 3.146 || {{VESA|2048|1536}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WS !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| <ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 1680 || 1050 || 16:10 || 1.764 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|QWXGA<ref name="Lenovo QWXGA">[https://www.lenovo.com/au/en/p/accessories-and-software/docking/docking_usb-docks-(universal-cable-docks)/78023717 Lenovo StarTech - Portable Universal Laptop Travel Hub (USB3SMDOCKHV) - docking station] with support for resolutions up to QWXGA {{resx|2048|1152}} on www.lenovo.com</ref> |
|||
| 2560 || 1600 || 16:10 || 4.096 || {{VESA|2560|1600}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| QW !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| <ref name="Dell WQXGA"/> |
|||
| 2048 || 1152 || 16:9 || 2.359 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#WQXGAplus|WQXGA+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|UXGA<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 2880 || 1800 || 16:10 || 5.184 || {{VESA|2880|1800}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| U !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| <ref name="Lenovo WQXGA+">[https://www.lenovo.com/de/de/p/laptops/thinkpad/thinkpadz/thinkpad-z13-(13-inch-amd)/21d20029ge Lenovo ThinkPad Z13 AMD G1] with WQXGA+ {{resx|2880|1800}} diplay on www.lenovo.com</ref> |
|||
| 1600 || 1200 || 4:3 || 1.920 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#QSXGA|QSXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WUXGA<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">(FHD+)</span><ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> |
|||
| 2560 || 2048 || 5:4 || 5.243 || {{VESA|2560|2048}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WU !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| <ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 1920 || 1200 || 16:10 || 2.304 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#WQSXGA|WQSXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|QXGA<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 3200 || 2048 || 25:16 || 6.554 || {{VESA|3200|2048}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| Q !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| {{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
|||
| 2048 || 1536 || 4:3 || 3.146 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#QSXGAplus|QSXGA+]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WQXGA<ref name="Dell WQXGA"/> |
|||
| 2800 || 2100 || 4:3 || 5.880 || {{VESA|2800|2100}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WQ !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| <ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 2560 || 1600 || 16:10 || 4.096 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#QUXGA|QUXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WQXGA+<ref name="Lenovo WQXGA+">[https://www.lenovo.com/de/de/p/laptops/thinkpad/thinkpadz/thinkpad-z13-(13-inch-amd)/21d20029ge Lenovo ThinkPad Z13 AMD G1] with WQXGA+ {{resx|2880|1800}} diplay on www.lenovo.com</ref> |
|||
| 3200 || 2400 || 4:3 || 7.680 || {{VESA|3200|2400}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WQ !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| <ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 2880 || 1800 || 16:10 || 5.184 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! [[#WQUXGA|WQUXGA]] |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|QSXGA<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| 3840 || 2400 || 16:10 || 9.216 || {{VESA|3840|2400}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| QS !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| <ref name="Lenovo WQUXGA (UHD+)">{{cite web |url=https://www.lenovo.com/de/de/departsales/c/ThinkPad-P1-Gen-4/p/WMD00000463?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.de%252F |title=Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 4 (16" Intel) – Specifications |website=www.lenovo.com |publisher= |language=de |quote=Display: WQUXGA (UHD+) (3840 x 2400) |date= |access-date=2023-05-21}}</ref><ref name="HP WQUXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.hp.com/at-de/products/workstations/product-details/product-specifications/2101300108 |title=HP ZBook Studio 16 Zoll G9 Mobile Workstation PC (62U04EA) – Specifications |website=www.hp.com |publisher= |language=de |quote=Display: WQUXGA (3840 x 2400) |date= |access-date=2023-05-21}}</ref><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">(UHD+)</span><ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> |
|||
| 2560 || 2048 || 5:4 || 5.243 |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WQSXGA{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WQS !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 3200 || 2048 || 25:16 || 6.554 |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|QSXGA+<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| QS !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| + |
|||
| 2800 || 2100 || 4:3 || 5.880 |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|QUXGA<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| QU !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 3200 || 2400 || 4:3 || 7.680 |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|WQUXGA<ref name="Lenovo WQUXGA (UHD+)">{{cite web |url=https://www.lenovo.com/de/de/departsales/c/ThinkPad-P1-Gen-4/p/WMD00000463?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.de%252F |title=Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 4 (16" Intel) – Specifications |website=www.lenovo.com |publisher= |language=de |quote=Display: WQUXGA (UHD+) (3840 x 2400) |date= |access-date=2023-05-21}}</ref><ref name="HP WQUXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.hp.com/at-de/products/workstations/product-details/product-specifications/2101300108 |title=HP ZBook Studio 16 Zoll G9 Mobile Workstation PC (62U04EA) – Specifications |website=www.hp.com |publisher= |language=de |quote=Display: WQUXGA (3840 x 2400) |date= |access-date=2023-05-21}}</ref><br><span style="font-weight:lighter">(UHD+)</span><ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> |
|||
! style="text-align:right"| WQU !! XGA !! style="text-align:left"| |
|||
| 3840 || 2400 || 16:10 || 9.216 |
|||
|- class="sortbottom" |
|||
| style="text-align:left; border-left:hidden; border-right:hidden; border-bottom:hidden; background-color:#fff" colspan="8" | '''*''' ... WXGA is one of the rare display standards where two display<br>{{0|* ...}}resolutions are defined (and documented by reliable sources) |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
=== {{resx|1024|768}} (XGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|1024|768}} (XGA) {{anchor|1024x768|1024 × 768|XGA}} === |
||
{{main|Extended Graphics Array}} |
|||
[[File:XGA-1992.svg|thumb|left|upright=0.6|XGA logo used internally within IBM, designed by [[Paul Rand]]<ref>{{cite web |title=XGA Logo |url=https://www.paulrand.design/work/XGA.html |publisher=Paul Rand Foundation |access-date=September 25, 2021}}</ref>]] |
[[File:XGA-1992.svg|thumb|left|upright=0.6|XGA logo used internally within IBM, designed by [[Paul Rand]]<ref>{{cite web |title=XGA Logo |url=https://www.paulrand.design/work/XGA.html |publisher=Paul Rand Foundation |access-date=September 25, 2021}}</ref>]] |
||
The '''Extended Graphics Array''' ('''XGA''') or originally '''Extended Video Graphics Array''' ('''Extended-XGA''', '''EVGA''')<ref>{{cite web |title=XVGA |url=https://www.prad.de/lexikon/xvga/ |type=online encyclopedia |language=de |last=Roth |first=Andreas |website=www.prad.de |publisher=Prad Inside Display Technologies |access-date=May 21, 2023}}</ref> is an IBM display standard introduced in 1990. Later it became the most common appellation of the {{resx|1024|768}}<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> pixels display resolution. |
|||
The '''Extended Graphics Array''' ('''XGA''') or originally '''Extended Video Graphics Array''' ('''Extended-VGA''', '''EVGA''')<ref>{{cite web |title=XVGA |url=https://www.prad.de/lexikon/xvga/ |type=online encyclopedia |language=de |last=Roth |first=Andreas |website=www.prad.de |date=6 August 2017 |publisher=Prad Inside Display Technologies |access-date=May 21, 2023}}</ref> is an IBM display standard introduced in 1990. Later it became the most common appellation of the {{resx|1024|768}}<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> pixels display resolution. |
|||
The initial version of XGA expanded upon IBM's older VGA by adding support for four new screen modes, including one new resolution:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.os2museum.com/wp/the-xga-graphics-chip |last=Necasek |first=Michal |title=The XGA Graphics Chip |work=The OS/2 Museum |access-date=2013-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Necasek |first=Michal |title=The 8514/A Graphics Accelerators |url=http://www.os2museum.com/wp/the-8514a-graphics-accelerator |access-date=2013-08-01 |work=The OS/2 Museum}}</ref> |
The initial version of XGA expanded upon IBM's older VGA by adding support for four new screen modes, including one new resolution:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.os2museum.com/wp/the-xga-graphics-chip |last=Necasek |first=Michal |title=The XGA Graphics Chip |work=The OS/2 Museum |access-date=2013-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Necasek |first=Michal |title=The 8514/A Graphics Accelerators |url=http://www.os2museum.com/wp/the-8514a-graphics-accelerator |access-date=2013-08-01 |work=The OS/2 Museum}}</ref> |
||
Line 1,454: | Line 706: | ||
All standard XGA modes have a [[4:3]] aspect ratio with square pixels, although this does not hold for certain standard VGA and third-party extended modes ({{resx|640|400}}, {{resx|1280|1024}}).{{Clear}} |
All standard XGA modes have a [[4:3]] aspect ratio with square pixels, although this does not hold for certain standard VGA and third-party extended modes ({{resx|640|400}}, {{resx|1280|1024}}).{{Clear}} |
||
=== |
=== WXGA {{anchor|WXGA}} === |
||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable |
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |
||
|+ WXGA and similar display resolutions |
|+ WXGA and similar display resolutions |
||
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! data-sort-type="text"| H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! Source |
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! data-sort-type="text"| H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! VESA !! Source |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 1280 || 720 || 16:9 || 0.922 || {{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed that 1280 × 720 is named WXGA.|date=May 2023}} |
| 1280 || 720 || 16:9 || 0.922 || {{VESA|1280|720}} || {{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed that 1280 × 720 is named WXGA.|date=May 2023}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 1152 || 768 || 15:10 || 0.885 || {{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed that 1152 × 768 is named WXGA.|date=May 2023}} |
| 1152 || 768 || 15:10 || 0.885 || {{VESA|1152|768}} || {{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed that 1152 × 768 is named WXGA.|date=May 2023}} |
||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9" |
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9" |
||
! style="background-color:#FBDD82"| WXGA |
|||
| 1280 || 768 || 15:9 || 0.983 || <ref name="VESA Asia Briefings Powerpoint">{{cite web |url=http://www.vesa.org/press/AsiaTourOct05.pdf |title=VESA Asia Briefings |publisher=VESA |type=Powerpoint |date=October 2005 |page=20 |quote=WXGA (1280 x 768) |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215105033/http://www.vesa.org/press/AsiaTourOct05.pdf |archive-date=2005-12-15 }}</ref><ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.silextechnology.com/hubfs/Resource%20PDF/X-5%20Product%20Brochure.pdf |title=X-5 Multicast Distribution System for Digital Signage |publisher=Silex technology |quote=WXGA (1280 x 768), FWXGA (1360 x 768), WSXGA (1600 x 1024) |date= |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref> |
| 1280 || 768 || 15:9 || 0.983 || {{VESA|1280|768}} || <ref name="VESA Asia Briefings Powerpoint">{{cite web |url=http://www.vesa.org/press/AsiaTourOct05.pdf |title=VESA Asia Briefings |publisher=VESA |type=Powerpoint |date=October 2005 |page=20 |quote=WXGA (1280 x 768) |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215105033/http://www.vesa.org/press/AsiaTourOct05.pdf |archive-date=2005-12-15 }}</ref><ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA">{{cite web |url=https://www.silextechnology.com/hubfs/Resource%20PDF/X-5%20Product%20Brochure.pdf |title=X-5 Multicast Distribution System for Digital Signage |publisher=Silex technology |quote=WXGA (1280 x 768), FWXGA (1360 x 768), WSXGA (1600 x 1024) |date= |access-date=2023-05-19}}</ref> |
||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9" |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:#FBDD82"| FWXGA<ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/> |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 1360 || 768 || data-sort-value="16:9"| ≈16:9 || 1.044 || {{VESA|1360|768|AR=16/9}} || <ref name="Samsung 1360x768">[https://downloadcenter.samsung.com/content/UM/200905/20090522190102546/BN68-01981G-00L03-0421.pdf Samsung LE-32B450 C4W] TV with Optimum Resolution {{resx|1360|768}}, p. 25 (PDF)</ref><ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/><ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
| 1344 || 768 || 7:4 || 1.032 || {{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed that 1344 × 768 is named WXGA.|date=May 2023}} |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9" |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="background-color:#FBDD82"| WXGA<br>(FWXGA)<ref name="Schneider Electric FWXGA"/><ref name="Converters.tv FWXGA"/> |
|||
| 1366 || 768 || data-sort-value="16:9"| ≈16:9 || 1.049 || {{VESA|1366|768|AR=16/9}} || <ref name="VESA TV"/><ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitachi.ca/supportingdocs/en/forhome/plasma_tvs/plasma_chart_full.pdf |title=Plasma TVs |publisher=Hitachi |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009123010/http://www.hitachi.ca/supportingdocs/en/forhome/plasma_tvs/plasma_chart_full.pdf |quote=1024 x 1080 (not named); 1366 x 768 (WXGA) |archive-date=2007-10-09 }}</ref> |
|||
| 1360 || 768 || data-sort-value="16:9"| ≈16:9 || 1.044 || <ref name="Samsung 1360x768">[https://downloadcenter.samsung.com/content/UM/200905/20090522190102546/BN68-01981G-00L03-0421.pdf Samsung LE-32B450 C4W] TV with Optimum Resolution {{resx|1360|768}}, p. 25 (PDF)</ref><ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/><ref name="VESA-CVT"/> |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9" |
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9" |
||
! style="background-color:#FBDD82"| WXGA |
|||
| style="text-align:left"|'''WXGA'''<br>(FWXGA)<ref name="Schneider Electric FWXGA"/><ref name="Converters.tv FWXGA"/> |
|||
| 1280 || 800 || 16:10 || 1.024 || {{VESA|1280|800}} || <ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
| '''1366''' || '''768''' || data-sort-value="16:9"| '''≈16:9''' || '''1.049''' || <ref name="VESA TV"/><ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs">{{cite web |url=http://www.hitachi.ca/supportingdocs/en/forhome/plasma_tvs/plasma_chart_full.pdf |title=Plasma TVs |publisher=Hitachi |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009123010/http://www.hitachi.ca/supportingdocs/en/forhome/plasma_tvs/plasma_chart_full.pdf |quote=1024 x 1080 (not named); 1366 x 768 (WXGA) |archive-date=2007-10-09 }}</ref> |
|||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9"| |
|||
! style="text-align:left; background-color:#F6EBC9"|WXGA |
|||
| '''1280''' || '''800''' || '''16:10''' || '''1.024''' || <ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
|- class="sortbottom" |
|||
| style="text-align:left; border-left:hidden; border-right:hidden; border-bottom:hidden; background-color:#fff" colspan="6" | '''*''' ... unnamed |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
'''Wide XGA''' ('''WXGA''') is a set of non-standard resolutions derived from XGA ({{resx|1024|768}}) by widening it to {{resx|1366|768}}<ref name="VESA TV"/><ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs"/><ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/> with a [[widescreen]] aspect ratio of nearly 16:9 or to {{resx|1280|800}}<ref name="SPWG"/> with an aspect ratio of 16:10. WXGA is commonly used for low-end LCD TVs and LCD computer monitors for widescreen presentation. The exact resolution offered by a device described as "WXGA" can be somewhat variable owing to a proliferation of several closely related timings optimised for different uses and derived from different bases. |
'''Wide XGA''' ('''WXGA''') is a set of non-standard resolutions derived from XGA ({{resx|1024|768}}) by widening it to {{resx|1366|768}}<ref name="VESA TV"/><ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs"/><ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/> with a [[widescreen]] aspect ratio of nearly 16:9 or to {{resx|1280|800}}<ref name="SPWG"/> with an aspect ratio of 16:10. WXGA is commonly used for low-end LCD TVs and LCD computer monitors for widescreen presentation. The exact resolution offered by a device described as "WXGA" can be somewhat variable owing to a proliferation of several closely related timings optimised for different uses and derived from different bases. |
||
Widespread availability of {{resx|1280|800}} and {{resx|1366|768}} pixel resolution LCDs for laptop monitors can be considered an OS-driven evolution from the formerly popular {{resx|1024|768}} screen size, which has itself since seen UI design feedback in response to what could be considered disadvantages of the widescreen format when used with programs designed for "traditional" screens.{{Original research inline|date=May 2023}} In [[Microsoft Windows]] operating system specifically, the larger taskbar of Windows 7 occupies an additional 16-pixel lines by default, which may compromise the usability of programs that already demanded a full {{resx|1024|768}} (instead of, e.g. {{resx|800|600}}) unless it is specifically set to use small icons; an "oddball" 784-line resolution would compensate for this, but {{resx|1280|800}} has a simpler aspect and also gives the slight bonus of 16 ''more'' usable lines. Also, the Windows Sidebar in [[Windows Vista]] and 7 can use the additional 256 or 336 horizontal pixels to display informational "widgets" without compromising the display width of other programs, and Windows 8 is specifically designed around a "two-pane" concept where the full 16:9 or 16:10 screen is not required. Typically, this consists of a 4:3 main program area (typically {{resx|1024|768}}, {{resx|1000|800}} or {{resx|1440|1080}}) plus a narrow sidebar running a second program, showing a toolbox for the main program or a pop-out OS shortcut panel taking up the remainder.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
Widespread availability of {{resx|1280|800}} and {{resx|1366|768}} pixel resolution LCDs for laptop monitors can be considered an OS-driven evolution from the formerly popular {{resx|1024|768}} screen size, which has itself since seen UI design feedback in response to what could be considered disadvantages of the widescreen format when used with programs designed for "traditional" screens.{{Original research inline|date=May 2023}} In [[Microsoft Windows]] operating system specifically, the larger taskbar of Windows 7 occupies an additional 16-pixel lines by default, which may compromise the usability of programs that already demanded a full {{resx|1024|768}} (instead of, e.g. {{resx|800|600}}) unless it is specifically set to use small icons; an "oddball" 784-line resolution would compensate for this, but {{resx|1280|800}} has a simpler aspect and also gives the slight bonus of 16 ''more'' usable lines. Also, the Windows Sidebar in [[Windows Vista]] and 7 can use the additional 256 or 336 horizontal pixels to display informational "widgets" without compromising the display width of other programs, and Windows 8 is specifically designed around a "two-pane" concept where the full 16:9 or 16:10 screen is not required. Typically, this consists of a 4:3 main program area (typically {{resx|1024|768}}, {{resx|1000|800}} or {{resx|1440|1080}}) plus a narrow sidebar running a second program, showing a toolbox for the main program or a pop-out OS shortcut panel taking up the remainder.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
==== {{resx|1366|768}} (WXGA) {{anchor|1366 × 768| |
==== {{resx|1366|768}} (WXGA) {{anchor|1366x768|1366 × 768|1360x768|1360 × 768|1376x768|1376 × 768|FWXGA}} ==== |
||
When referring to televisions and other monitors intended for consumer entertainment use, WXGA is often understood to refer to a resolution of {{resx|1366|768}},<ref name="VESA TV"/><ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs"/> with an aspect ratio of very nearly 16:9. The basis for this otherwise odd seeming resolution is similar to that of other "wide" standards – the line scan (refresh) rate of the well-established "XGA" standard ({{resx|1024|768}} pixels, 4:3 aspect ratio) extended to give square pixels on the increasingly popular 16:9 widescreen display ratio without having to effect major signalling changes other than a faster pixel clock, or manufacturing changes other than extending panel width by one third. As 768 is not divisible by 9, the aspect ratio is not ''quite'' 16:9 – this would require a width of 1365{{1/3}} (1365.{{overline|3}}) pixels. However, at only 0.05%, the resulting error is insignificant. It is also occasionally referred to as FWXGA (Full Wide XGA), so it can be distinguished from other, narrower WXGA resolutions.<ref name="Schneider Electric FWXGA"/><ref name="Converters.tv FWXGA"/> |
When referring to televisions and other monitors intended for consumer entertainment use, WXGA is often understood to refer to a resolution of {{resx|1366|768}},<ref name="VESA TV"/><ref name="Hitachi Plasma TVs"/> with an aspect ratio of very nearly 16:9. The basis for this otherwise odd seeming resolution is similar to that of other "wide" standards – the line scan (refresh) rate of the well-established "XGA" standard ({{resx|1024|768}} pixels, 4:3 aspect ratio) extended to give square pixels on the increasingly popular 16:9 widescreen display ratio without having to effect major signalling changes other than a faster pixel clock, or manufacturing changes other than extending panel width by one third. As 768 is not divisible by 9, the aspect ratio is not ''quite'' 16:9 – this would require a width of 1365{{1/3}} (1365.{{overline|3}}) pixels. However, at only 0.05%, the resulting error is insignificant. It is also occasionally referred to as FWXGA (Full Wide XGA), so it can be distinguished from other, narrower WXGA resolutions.<ref name="Schneider Electric FWXGA"/><ref name="Converters.tv FWXGA"/> |
||
Following the introduction of the European [[HD ready]] logo in 2005, a year later {{resx|1366|768}} was the most popular resolution for [[liquid crystal display television]]s (versus XGA for [[Plasma display|Plasma]] TVs [[flat panel display]]s);<ref name="VESA TV">{{cite web |url=http://www.vesa.org/Public/Panel%20Standards/TVpnlV1.pdf |title=TV Panels Standard |publisher=VESA |quote=WXGA (1366 x 768 ), F-HD (1920 x 1080) |date=10 March 2006 |access-date=2023-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209101345/http://www.vesa.org/Public/Panel%20Standards/TVpnlV1.pdf |archive-date=2008-12-09}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=February 2018}} |
|||
By 2013, even this was relegated to only being used in smaller or cheaper displays (e.g. "bedroom" LCD TVs, or low-cost, large-format plasmas), cheaper laptop and mobile tablet computers, and midrange home cinema projectors, having otherwise been overtaken by higher "full HD" resolutions such as {{resx|1920|1080}}.<ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/> |
|||
A common variant on this resolution is also '''{{resx|1360|768}}''' (unnamed<ref name="Samsung 1360x768"/><ref name="VESA-CVT"/> or named FWXGA<ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/>), which confers several technical benefits, most significantly a reduction in memory requirements from just over to just under 1{{nbsp}}MB per 8-bit channel ({{resx|1366|768}} needs 1024.5{{nbsp}}KB per channel; {{resx|1360|768}} needs 1020{{nbsp}}KB; 1{{nbsp}}MB is equal to 1024{{nbsp}}KB), which simplifies architecture and can significantly reduce the amount–and speed–of VRAM required with only a very minor change in available resolution, as memory chips are usually only available in fixed megabyte capacities. For example, at 32-bit color, a {{resx|1360|768}} framebuffer would require only 4{{nbsp}}MB, whilst a {{resx|1366|768}} one may need 5, 6, or even 8{{nbsp}}MB depending on the exact display circuitry architecture and available chip capacities. The 6-pixel reduction also means each line's width is divisible by 8 pixels, simplifying numerous routines used in both computer and broadcast/theatrical video processing, which operate on 8-pixel blocks. Historically, many video cards also mandated screen widths divisible by 8 for their lower-color, planar modes to accelerate memory accesses and simplify pixel position calculations (e.g. fetching 4-bit pixels from 32-bit memory is much faster when performed 8 pixels at a time, and calculating exactly where a particular pixel is within a memory block is much easier when lines do not end partway through a memory word), and this convention persisted in low-end hardware even into the early days of widescreen, LCD HDTVs; thus, most 1366-width displays also quietly support display of 1360-width material, with a thin border of unused pixel columns at each side. This narrower mode is even further removed from the 16:9 ideal, but the error is still less than 0.5% (technically, the mode is either 15.94:9.00 or 16.00:9.04) and should be imperceptible.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
|||
==== {{resx|1280|800}} (WXGA) {{anchor|1280x800|1280 × 800}} ==== |
|||
When referring to laptop displays or independent displays and projectors intended primarily for use with computers, WXGA is also used to describe a resolution of {{resx|1280|800}} pixels, with an aspect ratio of [[16:10]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dell.com/content/learnmore/learnmore.aspx?c=us&cs=04&l=en&s=bsd&~id=screen&~line=notebooks&~mode=popup&~model=d800&~series=latit&ref=CFG |title=LEARN MORE LCD Displays |publisher=Dell |access-date=2013-05-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://shop.lenovo.com/ISS_Static/merchandising/us/specialoffers/popups/help_me_decide/popup_helpme_display.html |title=Help Me Decide |publisher=Lenovo |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192233/http://shop.lenovo.com/ISS_Static/merchandising/us/specialoffers/popups/help_me_decide/popup_helpme_display.html |archive-date=2014-01-02}}</ref><ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> This was once particularly popular for laptop screens, usually with a diagonal screen size of between 12 and 15 inches, as it provided a useful compromise between 4:3 XGA and 16:9 WXGA, with improved resolution in ''both'' dimensions vs. the old standard (especially useful in portrait mode, or for displaying two standard pages of text side by side), a perceptibly "wider" appearance and the ability to display 720p HD video "native" with only very thin letterbox borders (usable for on-screen playback controls) and no stretching. Additionally, it required only 1000{{nbsp}}KB (just under 1{{nbsp}}MB) of memory per 8-bit channel; thus, a typical double-buffered 32-bit color screen could fit within 8{{nbsp}}MB, limiting everyday demands on the complexity (and cost, energy use) of integrated graphics chipsets and their shared use of typically sparse system memory (generally allocated to the video system in relatively large blocks), at least when only the internal display was in use (external monitors generally being supported in "extended desktop" mode to at least {{resx|1600|1200}} resolution). 16:10 (or 8:5) is itself a rather "classic" computer aspect ratio, harking back to early {{resx|320|200}} modes (and their derivatives) as seen in the Commodore 64, IBM CGA card and others. However, as of mid-2013, this standard is becoming increasingly rare, crowded out by the more standardized and thus more economical-to-produce {{resx|1366|768}} panels, as its previously beneficial features become less important with improvements to hardware, gradual loss of general backwards software compatibility, and changes in interface layout. As of February 2024, the market availability of panels with {{resx|1280|800}} native resolution had been generally relegated to handheld gaming computers {{Original research inline|date=February 2024}} {{resx|1280|800}} is used by [[Valve Corporation|Valve]]'s [[Steam Deck]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Valve Steam Deck Specifications |url=https://www.steamdeck.com/en/tech/deck |website=www.steamdeck.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117113218/https://www.steamdeck.com/en/tech/deck |access-date=7 February 2024|archive-date=2024-01-17 }}</ref> as well as several other handheld gaming computers. |
|||
==== |
==== Other WXGA {{anchor|WXGA HD|1280x768|1280 × 768|1152x768|1152 × 768|1344x768|1344 × 768}} ==== |
||
When referring to laptop displays or independent displays and projectors intended primarily for use with computers, WXGA is also used to describe a resolution of {{resx|1280|800}} pixels, with an aspect ratio of [[16:10]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dell.com/content/learnmore/learnmore.aspx?c=us&cs=04&l=en&s=bsd&~id=screen&~line=notebooks&~mode=popup&~model=d800&~series=latit&ref=CFG |title=LEARN MORE LCD Displays |publisher=Dell |access-date=2013-05-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://shop.lenovo.com/ISS_Static/merchandising/us/specialoffers/popups/help_me_decide/popup_helpme_display.html |title=Help Me Decide |publisher=Lenovo |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192233/http://shop.lenovo.com/ISS_Static/merchandising/us/specialoffers/popups/help_me_decide/popup_helpme_display.html |archive-date=2014-01-02}}</ref> This was once particularly popular for laptop screens, usually with a diagonal screen size of between 12 and 15 inches, as it provided a useful compromise between 4:3 XGA and 16:9 WXGA, with improved resolution in ''both'' dimensions vs. the old standard (especially useful in portrait mode, or for displaying two standard pages of text side by side), a perceptibly "wider" appearance and the ability to display 720p HD video "native" with only very thin letterbox borders (usable for on-screen playback controls) and no stretching. Additionally, it required only 1000{{nbsp}}KB (just under 1{{nbsp}}MB) of memory per 8-bit channel; thus, a typical double-buffered 32-bit colour screen could fit within 8{{nbsp}}MB, limiting everyday demands on the complexity (and cost, energy use) of integrated graphics chipsets and their shared use of typically sparse system memory (generally allocated to the video system in relatively large blocks), at least when only the internal display was in use (external monitors generally being supported in "extended desktop" mode to at least {{resx|1600|1200}} resolution). 16:10 (or 8:5) is itself a rather "classic" computer aspect ratio, harking back to early {{resx|320|200}} modes (and their derivatives) as seen in the Commodore 64, IBM CGA card and others. However, as of mid-2013, this standard is becoming increasingly rare, crowded out by the more standardised and thus more economical-to-produce {{resx|1366|768}} panels, as its previously beneficial features become less important with improvements to hardware, gradual loss of general backwards software compatibility, and changes in interface layout. As of August 2013, the market availability of panels with {{resx|1280|800}} native resolution had been generally relegated to data projectors or niche products such as convertible tablet PCs and LCD-based eBook readers.{{Original research inline|date=September 2014}} |
|||
==== Others {{anchor|WXGA HD|1280x768}}==== |
|||
Additionally, at least three other resolutions are sometimes labelled as WXGA: |
Additionally, at least three other resolutions are sometimes labelled as WXGA: |
||
* The first variant, '''{{resx|1280|768}}''',<ref name="VESA Asia Briefings Powerpoint"/><ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/> can be seen as a compromise resolution that addressed this problem, as well as a halfway point between the older {{resx|1024|768}} and {{resx|1280|1024}} resolutions, and a stepping stone to {{resx|1366|768}} (being one-quarter wider than 1024, not one-third) and {{resx|1280|800}}, that never quite caught on in the same way as either of its arguably derivative successors. Its square-pixel aspect ratio is 15:9 (or 5:3), in contrast to HDTV's 16:9 and {{resx|1280|800}}'s 16:10. It is also the lowest resolution that might be found in an "[[Ultrabook]]" standard laptop, as it satisfies the minimum horizontal and vertical pixel resolutions required to officially qualify for the designation.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
* The first variant, '''{{resx|1280|768}}''',<ref name="VESA Asia Briefings Powerpoint"/><ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> can be seen as a compromise resolution that addressed this problem, as well as a halfway point between the older {{resx|1024|768}} and {{resx|1280|1024}} resolutions, and a stepping stone to {{resx|1366|768}} (being one-quarter wider than 1024, not one-third) and {{resx|1280|800}}, that never quite caught on in the same way as either of its arguably derivative successors. Its square-pixel aspect ratio is 15:9 (or 5:3), in contrast to HDTV's 16:9 and {{resx|1280|800}}'s 16:10. It is also the lowest resolution that might be found in an "[[Ultrabook]]" standard laptop, as it satisfies the minimum horizontal and vertical pixel resolutions required to officially qualify for the designation.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
* Second, the HDTV-standard '''{{resx|1280|720}}'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncix.com/products/index.php?sku=22206&vpn=EY.J4401.007&manufacture=Acer |title=Acer PH530 HDTV DLP Projector |publisher=NCIX |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429023140/http://www.ncix.com/products/index.php?sku=22206&vpn=EY.J4401.007&manufacture=Acer |archive-date=2012-04-29}}</ref> (otherwise commonly described as "[[720p]]"), which offers an exact 16:9 aspect ratio with square pixels; naturally, it displays standard 720p HD video material without stretching or letterboxing and 1080i/1080p with a simple 2:3 downscale. This resolution has found some use in tablets and modern, high-pixel-density mobile phones, as well as small-format "netbook" or "ultralight" laptop computers. However, its use is uncommon in larger, mainstream devices as it has an insufficient vertical resolution for the proper use of modern operating systems such as Windows 7 whose UI design assumes a minimum of 768 lines. For certain uses such as word processing, it can even be considered a slight downgrade (reducing the number of simultaneously visible lines of text without granting any significant benefit as even 640 pixels is sufficient horizontal resolution to legibly render a full page width, especially with the addition of subpixel anti-aliasing).{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
* Second, the HDTV-standard '''{{resx|1280|720}}'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncix.com/products/index.php?sku=22206&vpn=EY.J4401.007&manufacture=Acer |title=Acer PH530 HDTV DLP Projector |publisher=NCIX |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429023140/http://www.ncix.com/products/index.php?sku=22206&vpn=EY.J4401.007&manufacture=Acer |archive-date=2012-04-29}}</ref> (otherwise commonly described as "[[720p]]"), which offers an exact 16:9 aspect ratio with square pixels; naturally, it displays standard 720p HD video material without stretching or letterboxing and 1080i/1080p with a simple 2:3 downscale. This resolution has found some use in tablets and modern, high-pixel-density mobile phones, as well as small-format "netbook" or "ultralight" laptop computers. However, its use is uncommon in larger, mainstream devices as it has an insufficient vertical resolution for the proper use of modern operating systems such as Windows 7 whose UI design assumes a minimum of 768 lines. For certain uses such as word processing, it can even be considered a slight downgrade (reducing the number of simultaneously visible lines of text without granting any significant benefit as even 640 pixels is sufficient horizontal resolution to legibly render a full page width, especially with the addition of subpixel anti-aliasing).{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
* Another mentionable resolution is '''{{resx|1152|768}}''' with a 3:2 aspect ratio.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
|||
* {{anchor|1360 × 768|1360x768|1360×768}}A common variant on this resolution is also '''{{resx|1360|768}}''' (unnamed<ref name="Samsung 1360x768"/><ref name="VESA-CVT"/> or named FWXGA<ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/>), which confers several technical benefits, most significantly a reduction in memory requirements from just over to just under 1{{nbsp}}MB per 8-bit channel ({{resx|1366|768}} needs 1024.5{{nbsp}}KB per channel; {{resx|1360|768}} needs 1020{{nbsp}}KB; 1{{nbsp}}MB is equal to 1024{{nbsp}}KB), which simplifies architecture and can significantly reduce the amount–and speed–of VRAM required with only a very minor change in available resolution, as memory chips are usually only available in fixed megabyte capacities. For example, at 32-bit color, a {{resx|1360|768}} framebuffer would require only 4{{nbsp}}MB, whilst a {{resx|1366|768}} one may need 5, 6, or even 8{{nbsp}}MB depending on the exact display circuitry architecture and available chip capacities. The 6-pixel reduction also means each line's width is divisible by 8 pixels, simplifying numerous routines used in both computer and broadcast/theatrical video processing, which operate on 8-pixel blocks. Historically, many video cards also mandated screen widths divisible by 8 for their lower-color, planar modes to accelerate memory accesses and simplify pixel position calculations (e.g. fetching 4-bit pixels from 32-bit memory is much faster when performed 8 pixels at a time, and calculating exactly where a particular pixel is within a memory block is much easier when lines do not end partway through a memory word), and this convention persisted in low-end hardware even into the early days of widescreen, LCD HDTVs; thus, most 1366-width displays also quietly support display of 1360-width material, with a thin border of unused pixel columns at each side. This narrower mode is even further removed from the 16:9 ideal, but the error is still less than 0.5% (technically, the mode is either 15.94:9.00 or 16.00:9.04) and should be imperceptible.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
|||
* |
* Likewise, '''{{resx|1344|768}}''' with a 7:4 aspect ratio (similar to 16:9) is used sometimes.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
* Some '''{{resx|1440|900}}''' resolution displays have also been found labeled as WXGA;<ref name="SPWG"/> however, the "correct" label is [[# |
* Some '''{{resx|1440|900}}''' resolution displays have also been found labeled as WXGA;<ref name="SPWG"/> however, the "correct" label is [[#WXGAplus|WXGA+]]. |
||
=== {{resx|1152|864}} (XGA+) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|1152|864}} (XGA+) {{anchor|1152x864|1152 × 864|XGAplus|XGA+|megapixel}} === |
||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable |
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |
||
|+ XGA+ and similar display resolutions |
|+ XGA+ and similar display resolutions |
||
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! data-sort-type="text"| H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! |
! Name !! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! data-sort-type="text"| H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! VESA !! Usage |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 1120 || 832 || data-sort-value="1.35"| 35:26 (≈1.35) || 0.932 |
| 1120 || 832 || data-sort-value="1.35"| 35:26 (≈1.35) || 0.932 || {{VESA|1120|832|AR=4/3}} || NeXT |
||
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9"| |
|-style="background-color:#F6EBC9; font-weight: bolder;"| |
||
! style="text-align:left; background-color:#F6EBC9"|XGA+ |
! style="text-align:left; background-color:#F6EBC9"| XGA+ |
||
| |
| 1152 || 864 || data-sort-value="1.33"| 4:3 (≈1.33) || 0.995 || {{VESA|1152|864}} || <ref name="Nickl"/><ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 1152 || 870 || data-sort-value="1.32"| 192:145 (≈1.32) || 1.002 |
| 1152 || 870 || data-sort-value="1.32"| 192:145 (≈1.32) || 1.002 || {{VESA|1152|870|AR=4/3}} || Apple |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! {{N/A}} |
|||
! style="text-align:left"|* |
|||
| 1152 || 900 || data-sort-value="1.28"| 32:25 (1.28) || 1.037 |
| 1152 || 900 || data-sort-value="1.28"| 32:25 (1.28) || 1.037 || {{VESA|1152|900|AR=5/4}} || Sun |
||
|- class="sortbottom" |
|||
| style="text-align:left; border-left:hidden; border-right:hidden; border-bottom:hidden; background-color:#fff" colspan="7" | '''*''' ... unnamed |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
'''XGA+''' stands for '''Extended Graphics Array Plus''' and is a computer display standard, usually understood to refer to the {{resx|1152|864}} resolution with an aspect ratio of 4:3. Until the advent of widescreen LCDs, XGA+ was often used on 17-inch desktop CRT monitors.<ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/> It is the highest 4:3 resolution not greater than 2{{sup|20}} pixels (≈1.05 [[megapixel]]s), with its horizontal dimension a multiple of 32 pixels. This enables it to fit closely into a video memory or framebuffer of 1{{nbsp}}[[Megabyte|MB]] (1 × 2{{sup|20}} [[byte]]s), assuming the use of one byte per pixel. The common multiple of 32 pixels constraint is related to [[Data structure alignment|alignment]]. |
|||
'''XGA+''' stands for '''Extended Graphics Array Plus''' and is a computer display standard, usually understood to refer to the {{resx|1152|864}} resolution with an aspect ratio of 4:3. Until the advent of widescreen LCDs, XGA+ was often used on 17-inch desktop CRT monitors.<ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/><ref name="Nickl"/> It is the highest 4:3 resolution not greater than 2{{sup|20}} pixels (≈1.05 [[megapixel]]s), with its horizontal dimension a multiple of 32 pixels. This enables it to fit closely into a video memory or framebuffer of 1{{nbsp}}[[Megabyte|MB]] (1 × 2{{sup|20}} [[byte]]s), assuming the use of one byte per pixel. The common multiple of 32 pixels constraint is related to [[Data structure alignment|alignment]]. |
|||
Historically, the resolution also relates to the earlier standard of {{resx|1152|900}} pixels, which was adopted by [[Sun Microsystems]] for the [[Sun-2]] workstation in the early 1980s. A decade later, [[Apple Computer]] selected the resolution of {{resx|1152|870}} for their 21-inch CRT monitors, intended for use as two-page displays on the [[Macintosh II]] computer. These resolutions are even closer to the limit of a 1{{nbsp}}MB framebuffer, but their aspect ratios differ slightly from the common 4:3.<ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/> |
Historically, the resolution also relates to the earlier standard of {{resx|1152|900}} pixels, which was adopted by [[Sun Microsystems]] for the [[Sun-2]] workstation in the early 1980s. A decade later, [[Apple Computer]] selected the resolution of {{resx|1152|870}} for their 21-inch CRT monitors, intended for use as two-page displays on the [[Macintosh II]] computer. These resolutions are even closer to the limit of a 1{{nbsp}}MB framebuffer, but their aspect ratios differ slightly from the common 4:3.<ref name="Projector catalog XGA"/> |
||
Line 1,528: | Line 781: | ||
XGA+ is the next step after [[#XGA|XGA]] ({{resx|1024|768}}), although it is not approved by any standard organizations. The next step with an aspect ratio of 4:3 is {{resx|1280|960}} ([[#QuadVGA|QuadVGA]]) or {{resx|1400|1050}} ([[#SXGAplus|SXGA+]]). |
XGA+ is the next step after [[#XGA|XGA]] ({{resx|1024|768}}), although it is not approved by any standard organizations. The next step with an aspect ratio of 4:3 is {{resx|1280|960}} ([[#QuadVGA|QuadVGA]]) or {{resx|1400|1050}} ([[#SXGAplus|SXGA+]]). |
||
=== {{resx|1440|900}} (WXGA+, WSXGA) {{anchor|WSXGA|WXGAplus|WXGA+ |
=== {{resx|1440|900}} (WXGA+, WSXGA) {{anchor|1440x900|1440 × 900|WSXGA|WXGAplus|WXGA+}} === |
||
'''WXGA+'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="Lenovo WXGA+"/><ref name="HP WXGA+"/> and '''WSXGA'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> are terms referring to a computer display resolution of {{resx|1440|900}}. Occasionally manufacturers use other terms to refer to this resolution.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.renesas.com/fmwk.jsp?cnt=press_release20050912.htm&fp=/company_info/news_and_events/press_releases |title=Renesas Technology Releases R8J66730FP Liquid Crystal Panel Timing Controller Incorporating Overdrive Function for Improved Moving Image Display Capability and Color Conversion Function |publisher=Renesas Technology |date=12 September 2005 |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322075919/http://www.renesas.com/fmwk.jsp?cnt=press_release20050912.htm&fp=%2Fcompany_info%2Fnews_and_events%2Fpress_releases |archive-date=2006-03-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Standard Panels Working Group refers to the {{resx|1440|900}} resolution as WXGA (but refers also WXGA to {{resx|1280|800}}).<ref name="SPWG"/> |
|||
'''WXGA+'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="Lenovo WXGA+"/><ref name="HP WXGA+"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications">NEMATech Computer Display Standards {{cite web |url=http://www.millertech.com/Technical_Specs.htm |title=NEMA Specifications |access-date=2023-06-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302030131/http://www.millertech.com/Technical_Specs.htm |archive-date=2012-03-02 }}</ref> and '''WSXGA'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 2 WXGA to 8k"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> are terms referring to a computer display resolution of {{resx|1440|900}}. Occasionally manufacturers use other terms to refer to this resolution.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.renesas.com/fmwk.jsp?cnt=press_release20050912.htm&fp=/company_info/news_and_events/press_releases |title=Renesas Technology Releases R8J66730FP Liquid Crystal Panel Timing Controller Incorporating Overdrive Function for Improved Moving Image Display Capability and Color Conversion Function |publisher=Renesas Technology |date=12 September 2005 |access-date=2013-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322075919/http://www.renesas.com/fmwk.jsp?cnt=press_release20050912.htm&fp=%2Fcompany_info%2Fnews_and_events%2Fpress_releases |archive-date=2006-03-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Standard Panels Working Group refers to the {{resx|1440|900}} resolution as WXGA (but refers also WXGA to {{resx|1280|800}}).<ref name="SPWG"/> |
|||
WXGA+ can be considered enhanced versions of [[#1366 × 768 and 1280 × 800 (WXGA)|WXGA]] with more pixels. The aspect ratio is [[16:10 aspect ratio|16:10]] (widescreen). WXGA+ resolution is common in 19-inch widescreen desktop monitors (a very small number of such monitors use [[#WSXGA+ (1680×1050)|WSXGA+]]), and is also optional, although less common, in laptop LCDs, in sizes ranging from 12.1 to 17 inches.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
|||
WXGA+ can be considered enhanced versions of [[#WXGA|WXGA]] with more pixels. The aspect ratio is [[16:10 aspect ratio|16:10]] (widescreen). WXGA+ resolution is common in 19-inch widescreen desktop monitors (a very small number of such monitors use [[#WSXGA+ (1680×1050)|WSXGA+]]), and is also optional, although less common, in laptop LCDs, in sizes ranging from 12.1 to 17 inches.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
|||
The name WSXGA is also used to describe a resolution of {{resx|1600|1024}},<ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/> which has an aspect ratio of 25:16 (1.5625:1, which is close to 16:10) and WXGA+ has also been used to refer to a resolution of {{resx|1280|854}},<ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> which has an aspect ratio very close to 3:2 (1.5:1). |
|||
=== {{resx| |
==== {{resx|1600|1024}} {{anchor|1600x1024|1600 × 1024}} ==== |
||
The name WSXGA is also used to describe a resolution of {{resx|1600|1024}},<ref name="Silex technology WXGA, FWXGA, WSXGA"/> which has an aspect ratio of 25:16 (5<sup>2</sup>:4<sup>2</sup> = 1.5625, which is between 14:9 and 16:10).<ref>{{cite web |title=22-inch Apple Cinema Display |url=https://store.apple.com/Catalog/uk/Images/apple_cinema_display_22.pdf |website=Apple |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> |
|||
'''Super XGA''' ('''SXGA''')<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> is a standard monitor resolution of {{resx|1280|1024}} pixels. This display resolution is the "next step" above the XGA resolution that IBM developed in 1990. |
|||
==== {{resx|1280|854}} {{anchor|1280x854|1280 × 854}} ==== |
|||
WXGA+ has also been used to refer to a resolution of {{resx|1280|854}},<ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> which has an aspect ratio very close to 3:2 (1.5). |
|||
=== {{resx|1280|1024}} (SXGA) {{anchor|1280x1024|1280 × 1024|Super XGA|SXGA}} === |
|||
'''Super XGA''' ('''SXGA''')<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> is a standard monitor resolution of {{resx|1280|1024}} pixels.<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> This display resolution is the "next step" above the XGA resolution that IBM developed in 1990. |
|||
The {{resx|1280|1024}} resolution is not the standard 4:3 aspect ratio, instead it is a 5:4 aspect ratio (1.25:1 instead of 1.{{overline|3}}:1). A standard 4:3 monitor using this resolution will have rectangular rather than square pixels, meaning that unless the software compensates for this the picture will be distorted, causing circles to appear elliptical. |
The {{resx|1280|1024}} resolution is not the standard 4:3 aspect ratio, instead it is a 5:4 aspect ratio (1.25:1 instead of 1.{{overline|3}}:1). A standard 4:3 monitor using this resolution will have rectangular rather than square pixels, meaning that unless the software compensates for this the picture will be distorted, causing circles to appear elliptical. |
||
Line 1,544: | Line 803: | ||
Sony manufactured a 17-inch CRT monitor with a 5:4 aspect ratio designed for this resolution. It was sold under the Apple brand name.{{Citation needed|date=May 2013}} |
Sony manufactured a 17-inch CRT monitor with a 5:4 aspect ratio designed for this resolution. It was sold under the Apple brand name.{{Citation needed|date=May 2013}} |
||
SXGA is also a popular resolution for cell phone cameras, such as the Motorola Razr and most Samsung and LG phones. Although |
SXGA is also a popular resolution for cell phone cameras, such as the Motorola Razr and most Samsung and LG phones. Although having been taken over by newer UXGA (2.0-megapixel) cameras, the 1.3-megapixel was the most common around 2007.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}} |
||
Any CRT that can run {{resx|1280|1024}} can also run {{resx|1280|960}} ([[#QuadVGA|QuadVGA]] or sometimes ''SXGA-''), which has the standard 4:3 ratio. A flat panel [[Thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display|TFT]] screen, including one designed for {{resx|1280|1024}}, will show stretching distortion when set to display any resolution other than its native one, as the image needs to be interpolated to fit in the fixed grid display. Some TFT displays do not allow a user to disable this, and will prevent the upper and lower portions of the screen from being used forcing a "[[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]]" format when set to a 4:3 ratio.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} |
Any CRT that can run {{resx|1280|1024}} can also run {{resx|1280|960}} ([[#QuadVGA|QuadVGA]] or sometimes ''SXGA-''), which has the standard 4:3 ratio. A flat panel [[Thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display|TFT]] screen, including one designed for {{resx|1280|1024}}, will show stretching distortion when set to display any resolution other than its native one, as the image needs to be interpolated to fit in the fixed grid display. Some TFT displays do not allow a user to disable this, and will prevent the upper and lower portions of the screen from being used forcing a "[[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]]" format when set to a 4:3 ratio.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} |
||
Line 1,551: | Line 810: | ||
: ({{resx|1280|1024}}) px × 24{{nbsp}}bit/px ÷ 8{{nbsp}}bit/byte ÷ 2<sup>20</sup>{{nbsp}}byte/MB = 3.75{{nbsp}}MB |
: ({{resx|1280|1024}}) px × 24{{nbsp}}bit/px ÷ 8{{nbsp}}bit/byte ÷ 2<sup>20</sup>{{nbsp}}byte/MB = 3.75{{nbsp}}MB |
||
=== {{resx|1400|1050}} (SXGA+) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|1400|1050}} (SXGA+) {{anchor|1400x1050|1400 × 1050|SXGAplus|SXGA+}} === |
||
'''SXGA+'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> stands for '''Super Extended Graphics Array Plus''' and is a [[computer display standard]]. An SXGA+ display is commonly used on 14-inch or 15-inch laptop LCD screens with a resolution of {{resx|1400|1050}} pixels. An SXGA+ display is used on a few 12-inch laptop screens such as the [[ThinkPad]] X60 and X61 (both only as tablet) as well as the [[Toshiba]] Portégé M200 and M400, but those are far less common. At 14.1 inches, [[Dell]] offered SXGA+ on many of the Latitude C-Series laptops, such as the C640, and IBM since the ThinkPad T21.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} Sony also used SXGA+ in their Z1 series, but no longer produces them as widescreen has become more predominant{{when?|date=June 2023}}. |
|||
'''SXGA+'''<ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> stands for '''Super Extended Graphics Array Plus''' and is a [[computer display standard]]. An SXGA+ display is commonly used on 14-inch or 15-inch laptop LCD screens with a resolution of {{resx|1400|1050}} pixels. An SXGA+ display is used on a few 12-inch laptop screens such as the [[ThinkPad]] X60 and X61 (both only as tablet) as well as the [[Toshiba]] Portégé M200 and M400, but those are far less common. At 14.1 inches, [[Dell]] offered SXGA+ on many of the Latitude C-Series laptops, such as the C640, and IBM since the ThinkPad T21.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} Sony also used SXGA+ in their Z1 series, but no longer produces them as widescreen has become more predominant{{when|date=June 2023}}. |
|||
In desktop LCDs, SXGA+ is used on some low-end 20-inch monitors, whereas most of the 20-inch LCDs use UXGA (standard screen ratio), or WSXGA+ (widescreen ratio).{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} |
In desktop LCDs, SXGA+ is used on some low-end 20-inch monitors, whereas most of the 20-inch LCDs use UXGA (standard screen ratio), or WSXGA+ (widescreen ratio).{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} |
||
{{anchor|2800x2100|2800 × 2100|QSXGA+|QSXGAplus}} |
|||
=== {{resx|1680|1050}} (WSXGA+) {{anchor|WSXGAplus|WSXGA+|WSXGA+ (1050p)|WSXGA+ (1680x1050)|WSXGA+ (1680×1050)}}=== |
|||
A rare resolution of {{resx|2800|2100}}, i.e. with double the pixels horizontally and vertically, is known as '''QSXGA+'''.<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> |
|||
'''WSXGA+'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="Nvidia FWVGA WSXGA+"/> stands for '''Widescreen Super Extended Graphics Array Plus'''. WSXGA+ displays were commonly used on Widescreen 20-, 21-, and 22-inch LCD monitors from numerous manufacturers (and a very small number of 19-inch widescreen monitors), as well as widescreen 15.4-inch and 17-inch laptop LCD screens like the Thinkpad T61p, the late 17" Apple [[PowerBook G4]] and the unibody Apple 15" [[MacBook Pro]]. The resolution is {{resx|1680|1050}} pixels (1,764,000 pixels) with a 16:10 aspect ratio. |
|||
=== {{resx|1680|1050}} (WSXGA+) {{anchor|1680x1050|1680 × 1050|WSXGAplus|WSXGA+|1050p}} === |
|||
'''WSXGA+'''<ref name="NEMA Specifications"/><ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="Nvidia FWVGA WSXGA+"/> stands for '''Widescreen Super Extended Graphics Array Plus'''. WSXGA+ displays were commonly used on Widescreen 20-, 21-, and 22-inch LCD monitors from numerous manufacturers (and a very small number of 19-inch widescreen monitors), as well as widescreen 15.4-inch and 17-inch laptop LCD screens like the Thinkpad T61p, the late 17" Apple [[PowerBook G4]] and the unibody Apple 15" [[MacBook Pro]]. The resolution is {{resx|1680|1050}} pixels (1,764,000 pixels) with a 16:10 aspect ratio. |
|||
WSXGA+ is the widescreen version of [[SXGA+]]. The next highest resolution (for widescreen) after it is [[#WUXGA (1920×1200)|WUXGA]], which is {{resx|1920|1200}} pixels. |
WSXGA+ is the widescreen version of [[SXGA+]]. The next highest resolution (for widescreen) after it is [[#WUXGA (1920×1200)|WUXGA]], which is {{resx|1920|1200}} pixels. |
||
=== {{resx|1600|1200}} (UXGA) {{anchor|UGA|UXGA| |
=== {{resx|1600|1200}} (UXGA) {{anchor|1600x1200|1600 × 1200|UGA|UXGA|Ultra XGA}} === |
||
'''UXGA'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> (sometimes ''UGA''){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} is an abbreviation for '''Ultra Extended Graphics Array''' referring to a standard monitor resolution of {{resx|1600|1200}} pixels (totaling 1,920,000 pixels), which is exactly four times the default image resolution of [[#SVGA|SVGA]] ({{resx|800|600}}) (totaling 480,000 pixels). Dell Inc. refers to the same resolution of 1,920,000 pixels as ''UGA''. It is generally considered to be the next step above [[#SXGA (1280×1024)|SXGA]] ({{resx|1280|960}} or {{resx|1280|1024}}), but some resolutions (such as the unnamed {{resx|1366|1024}} and [[#SXGA+ (1400×1050)|SXGA+]] at {{resx|1400|1050}}) fit between the two. |
|||
'''UXGA'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> (sometimes ''UGA''){{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} is an abbreviation for '''Ultra Extended Graphics Array''' referring to a standard monitor resolution of {{resx|1600|1200}} pixels (totaling 1,920,000 pixels), which is exactly four times the default image resolution of [[#SVGA|SVGA]] ({{resx|800|600}}) (totaling 480,000 pixels). Dell Inc. refers to the same resolution of 1,920,000 pixels as ''UGA''. It is generally considered to be the next step above [[#SXGA|SXGA]] ({{resx|1280|960}} or {{resx|1280|1024}}), but some resolutions (such as the unnamed {{resx|1366|1024}} and [[#SXGAplus|SXGA+]] at {{resx|1400|1050}}) fit between the two. |
|||
UXGA has been the native resolution of many fullscreen monitors of 15 inches or more, including laptop LCDs such as the ones in the IBM ThinkPad A21p, A30p, A31p, T42p, T43p, T60p, Dell Inspiron 8000/8100/8200 and Latitude/Precision equivalents; some Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 models; and the original Alienware Area 51M gaming laptop. However, in more recent times, UXGA is not used in laptops at all but rather in desktop UXGA monitors that have been made in sizes of 20 inches and 21.3 inches. Some 14-inch laptop LCDs with UXGA have also existed (such as the Dell Inspiron 4100), but these are very rare. |
|||
UXGA has been the native resolution of many fullscreen monitors of 15 inches or more, including laptop LCDs such as the ones in the IBM ThinkPad A21p, A30p, A31p, T42p, T43p, T60p, Dell Inspiron 8000/8100/8200 and Latitude/Precision equivalents; some Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 models; and the original Alienware Area 51M gaming laptop. However, in more recent times, UXGA is not used in laptops at all but rather in desktop monitors that have been made in sizes of 20 inches and 21.3 inches. Some 14-inch laptop LCDs with UXGA have also existed (such as the Dell Inspiron 4100), but these are very rare. |
|||
There are two different widescreen cousins of UXGA, one called UWXGA with {{resx|1600|768}} (750){{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed that 1600 x 768 is called "UWXGA"|date=May 2023}} and one called [[#WUXGA (1920×1200)|WUXGA]] with {{resx|1920|1200}} resolution. |
|||
There are two different widescreen cousins of UXGA, one called [[#UWXGA|UWXGA]] with {{resx|1600|768}} (750){{citation needed|reason=Reliable source needed that 1600 x 768 is called "UWXGA"|date=May 2023}} and one called [[#WUXGA|WUXGA]] with {{resx|1920|1200}} resolution. |
|||
=== {{resx|1920|1200}} (WUXGA) {{anchor|WUXGA|WUXGA (1920x1200)|WUXGA (1920×1200)}}=== |
|||
'''WUXGA'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> stands for '''Widescreen Ultra Extended Graphics Array''' and is a display resolution of {{resx|1920|1200}} pixels (2,304,000 pixels) with a 16:10 screen aspect ratio. It is a wide version of [[#UXGA (1600×1200)|UXGA]]. By some producers it is called '''''FHD+''''' because it is the next bigger resolution in vertical direction after [[#FHD|FHD]] ({{resx|1920|1080}}).<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> WUXGA/FHD+ can be used for viewing high-definition television (HDTV) content, which uses a 16:9 aspect ratio and a {{resx|1280|720}} (720p) or {{resx|1920|1080}} (1080i or 1080p) resolution. |
|||
=== {{resx|1920|1200}} (WUXGA) {{anchor|1920x1200|1920 × 1200|WUXGA}} === |
|||
'''WUXGA'''<ref name="SPWG"/><ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> stands for '''Widescreen Ultra Extended Graphics Array''' and is a display resolution of {{resx|1920|1200}} pixels (2,304,000 pixels) with a 16:10 screen aspect ratio. It is a wide version of [[#UXGA (1600×1200)|UXGA]]. By some producers it is called '''''FHD+''''' because it is the next bigger resolution in vertical direction after [[#FHD|FHD]] ({{resx|1920|1080}}).<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/> WUXGA/FHD+ can be used for viewing high-definition television (HDTV) content, which uses a 16:9 aspect ratio and a {{resx|1280|720}} (720p) or {{resx|1920|1080}} (1080i or 1080p) resolution. |
|||
The 16:10 aspect ratio (as opposed to the 16:9 used in widescreen televisions) was chosen because this aspect ratio is appropriate for displaying two full pages of text side by side.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.necdisplay.com/support/css/monitortechguide/index05.htm |title=Introduction |work=Monitor Technology Guide |publisher=NEC Display Solutions |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315085244/http://www.necdisplay.com/support/css/monitortechguide/index05.htm |archive-date=2007-03-15 |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> |
The 16:10 aspect ratio (as opposed to the 16:9 used in widescreen televisions) was chosen because this aspect ratio is appropriate for displaying two full pages of text side by side.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.necdisplay.com/support/css/monitortechguide/index05.htm |title=Introduction |work=Monitor Technology Guide |publisher=NEC Display Solutions |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315085244/http://www.necdisplay.com/support/css/monitortechguide/index05.htm |archive-date=2007-03-15 |access-date=2013-05-22}}</ref> |
||
Line 1,577: | Line 843: | ||
The next lower standard resolution (for widescreen) before it is WSXGA+, which is {{resx|1680|1050}} pixels (1,764,000 pixels, or 30.61% fewer than WUXGA); the next higher resolution widescreen is an unnamed {{resx|2304|1440}} resolution (supported by the above GDM-FW900 and A7217A) and then the more common WQXGA, which has {{resx|2560|1600}} pixels (4,096,000 pixels, or 77.78% more than WUXGA). |
The next lower standard resolution (for widescreen) before it is WSXGA+, which is {{resx|1680|1050}} pixels (1,764,000 pixels, or 30.61% fewer than WUXGA); the next higher resolution widescreen is an unnamed {{resx|2304|1440}} resolution (supported by the above GDM-FW900 and A7217A) and then the more common WQXGA, which has {{resx|2560|1600}} pixels (4,096,000 pixels, or 77.78% more than WUXGA). |
||
=== {{resx|2048|1152}} (QWXGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|2048|1152}} (QWXGA) {{anchor|2048x1152|2048 × 1152|QWXGA}} === |
||
{{distinguish|text=[[#WQXGA|WQXGA]]}} |
{{distinguish|text=[[#WQXGA|WQXGA]]}} |
||
'''QWXGA'''<ref name="Lenovo QWXGA"/> (for '''Quad-WXGA''' or '''Quad Wide Extended Graphics Array''') is a display resolution of {{resx|2048|1152}} pixels with a [[16:9]] aspect ratio. (If you take it as a starting point that [[#WXGA|WXGA]] has a display resolution of {{resx|1366|768}}<ref name="VESA TV"/> or {{resx|1280|800}}<ref name="SPWG"/> a display with a size 4-times of WXGA would have theoretically {{resx|2732|1536}} or {{resx|2560|1600}} pixels, but the first is non-existent and the latter is named [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]]. Conversely, the quarter of QWXGA ({{resx|2048|1152}}) would have {{resx|1024|576}} pixels but this is named WSVGA.) |
|||
'''QWXGA'''<ref name="Lenovo QWXGA"/> (for '''Quad-WXGA''' or '''Quad Wide Extended Graphics Array''') is a display resolution of {{resx|2048|1152}} pixels with a [[16:9]] aspect ratio. |
|||
If taken as a starting point that [[#WXGA|WXGA]] has a display resolution of {{resx|1366|768}}<ref name="VESA TV"/> or {{resx|1280|800}}<ref name="SPWG"/> a display with a size 4-times of WXGA should have {{resx|2732|1536}} or {{resx|2560|1600}} pixels, but the first is non-existent and the latter is named [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]]. Conversely, the quarter of QWXGA ({{resx|2048|1152}}) would have {{resx|1024|576}} pixels but this is named [[#WSVGA|WSVGA]]. |
|||
A few QWXGA LCD monitors were available in 2009 with 23- and 27-inch displays, such as the [[Acer Inc.|Acer]] B233HU (23-inch) and B273HU (27-inch), the Dell SP2309W, and the Samsung 2343BWX. As of 2011, most {{resx|2048|1152}} monitors have been discontinued, and as of 2013, no major manufacturer produces monitors with this resolution.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
A few QWXGA LCD monitors were available in 2009 with 23- and 27-inch displays, such as the [[Acer Inc.|Acer]] B233HU (23-inch) and B273HU (27-inch), the Dell SP2309W, and the Samsung 2343BWX. As of 2011, most {{resx|2048|1152}} monitors have been discontinued, and as of 2013, no major manufacturer produces monitors with this resolution.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
||
=== {{resx|2048|1536}} (QXGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|2048|1536}} (QXGA) {{anchor|2048x1536|2048 × 1536|QXGA|Quad XGA}} === |
||
'''QXGA''' (for '''Quad-XGA''' or '''Quad Extended Graphics Array''') is a display resolution of {{resx|2048|1536}} pixels (equal four times XGA ({{resx|1024|768}}) with a [[4:3]] aspect ratio as XGA. The name comes from it having four times as many pixels as an XGA display. Examples of LCDs with this resolution are the IBM T210 and the [[Eizo]] G33 and R31 screens, but in CRT monitors this resolution is much more common; some examples include the Sony F520, [[ViewSonic]] G225fB, [[NEC]] FP2141SB or [[Mitsubishi]] DP2070SB, [[Iiyama (company)|Iiyama]] Vision Master Pro 514, and [[Dell]] and [[Hewlett-Packard|HP]] P1230. Of these monitors, none are still in production. A related display size is WQXGA, which is a [[wide screen|widescreen]] version. CRTs offer a way to achieve QXGA cheaply. Models like the Mitsubishi Diamond Pro 2045U and IBM ThinkVision C220P retailed for around US$200, and even higher performance ones like the ViewSonic PerfectFlat P220fB remained under $500. At one time, many off-lease P1230s could be found on eBay for under $150. The LCDs with WQXGA or QXGA resolution typically cost four to five times more for the same resolution. [[International Display Technology|IDTech]] manufactured a 15-inch QXGA [[E-IPS|IPS]] panel, used in the IBM ThinkPad R50p. NEC sold laptops with QXGA screens in 2002–05 for the Japanese market.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nec.co.jp/press/ja/0207/0101.html |publisher=NEC |script-title=ja:プレスリリース |date=1 July 2002 |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nec.co.jp/press/ja/0501/1901.html |publisher=NEC |script-title=ja:プレスリリース |date=19 January 2005 |language=ja}}</ref> The [[iPad]] (starting from [[iPad (3rd generation)|3rd generation]] and [[iPad Mini 2|Mini 2]]) also has a QXGA display.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17292424 |title=Apple unveils new iPad with high-definition screen |publisher=BBC |date=8 March 2012 |access-date=2012-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Whitney|first=Lance|title=Apple iPad Mini gets Retina Display|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-ipad-mini-gets-retina-display/|access-date=2021-12-21|website=CNET|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
'''QXGA''' (for '''Quad-XGA''' or '''Quad Extended Graphics Array''') is a display resolution of {{resx|2048|1536}} pixels with a [[4:3]] aspect ratio as XGA.<ref name="VESA-CVT"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> The name comes from it having four times as many pixels as an XGA display of {{resx|1024|768}}. |
|||
Examples of LCDs with this resolution are the IBM T210 and the [[Eizo]] G33 and R31 screens, but in CRT monitors this resolution is much more common; some examples include the Sony F520, [[ViewSonic]] G225fB, [[NEC]] FP2141SB or [[Mitsubishi]] DP2070SB, [[Iiyama (company)|Iiyama]] Vision Master Pro 514, and [[Dell]] and [[Hewlett-Packard|HP]] P1230. Of these monitors, none are still in production. |
|||
A related display size is [[#WQXGA|WQXGA]], which is a [[wide screen|widescreen]] version. |
|||
[[International Display Technology|IDTech]] manufactured a 15-inch QXGA [[E-IPS|IPS]] panel, used in the IBM ThinkPad R50p. NEC sold laptops with QXGA screens in 2002–05 for the Japanese market.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nec.co.jp/press/ja/0207/0101.html |publisher=NEC |script-title=ja:プレスリリース |date=1 July 2002 |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nec.co.jp/press/ja/0501/1901.html |publisher=NEC |script-title=ja:プレスリリース |date=19 January 2005 |language=ja}}</ref> |
|||
The [[iPad]] (from [[iPad (3rd generation)|3rd]] through [[iPad (6th generation)|6th generation]] and [[iPad Mini 2|Mini 2]]) also have a QXGA display. |
|||
=== {{resx|2560|1600}} (WQXGA) {{anchor| |
=== {{resx|2560|1600}} (WQXGA) {{anchor|2560x1600|2560 × 1600|WQXGA}} === |
||
{{distinguish|text=[[#QWXGA|QWXGA]]}} |
{{distinguish|text=[[#QWXGA|QWXGA]]}} |
||
'''WQXGA''' ('''Wide Quad Extended Graphics Array''') is a display resolution of {{resx|2560|1600}} pixels with a 16:10 aspect ratio. The name implies a "wide QXGA" (QXGA {{resx|2048|1536}}) but it's not. Instead, WQXGA has exactly ''four'' times as many pixels as a WXGA ({{resx|1280|800}}) hence the name "''Quad''-WXGA" would fit but [[#QWXGA|QWXGA]] is defined as {{resx|2048|1152}} pixels. By some producers it is called '''''QHD+'''''<ref name="Dell QHD+ 2560x1600"/><ref name="MSI QHD+">{{cite web |url=https://de.msi.com/Content-Creation/Creator-Z16-HX-Studio-B13VX/Specification |title=MSI Creator Z16 HX Studio - B13V Notebooks Specifications |website=de.msi.com |quote=QHD+ (2560 x 1600) |language=de |access-date=2023-05-20 }}</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)">{{cite web |url=https://www.razer.com/de-de/gaming-laptops/razer-blade-16 |title=Razer Blade 16 - Specifications |website=www.razer.com |quote=FHD+ (1920 x 1200, WUXGA), QHD+ (2560 x 1600 WQXGA), UHD+ (3840 x 2400 WQUXGA) |language=de |access-date=2023-05-26 }} UHD+ (3840 x 2400)</ref> referring to ''[[#QHD|QHD]] ({{resx|2560|1440}})''. (''QHD+'' is sometimes also used for the resolution [[#3200 × 1800 (QHD+)|{{resx|3200|1800}} (QHD+)]].) |
|||
'''WQXGA''' ('''Wide Quad Extended Graphics Array''') is a display resolution of {{resx|2560|1600}} pixels with a 16:10 aspect ratio.<ref name="Dell WQXGA">[https://www.dell.com/en-ie/shop/monitors-flat-panel-widescreen/ar/7818/2560x1600-wqxga?appliedRefinements=2584 2560x1600 (WQXGA) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors] (WQXGA explained) on dell.com</ref> The name implies a "wide QXGA" (QXGA {{resx|2048|1536}}) but it's not. Instead, WQXGA has exactly ''four'' times as many pixels as a WXGA ({{resx|1280|800}}) hence the name "''Quad''-WXGA" would fit but [[#QWXGA|QWXGA]] is defined as {{resx|2048|1152}} pixels. |
|||
To obtain a vertical refresh rate higher than 40{{nbsp}}Hz with [[DVI]], this resolution requires [[Dual-link DVI|dual-link]] DVI cables and devices. To avoid cable problems monitors are sometimes shipped with an appropriate dual link cable already plugged in. Many [[video cards]] support this resolution. One feature that is currently unique to the 30-inch WQXGA monitors is the ability to function as the centerpiece and main display of a three-monitor array of complementary aspect ratios, with two UXGA ({{resx|1600|1200}}) 20-inch monitors turned vertically on either side. The resolutions are equal, and the size of the 1600 resolution edges (if the manufacturer is honest) is within a tenth of an inch (16-inch vs. 15.899<small>99</small>"), presenting a "picture window view" without the extreme lateral dimensions, small central panel, asymmetry, resolution differences, or dimensional difference of other three-monitor combinations. The resulting {{resx|4960|1600}} composite image has a 3.1:1 aspect ratio. This also means one UXGA 20-inch monitor in portrait orientation can also be flanked by two 30-inch WQXGA monitors for a {{resx|6320|1600}} composite image with an 11.85:3 (79:20, 3.95:1) aspect ratio. Some WQXGA medical displays (such as the Barco Coronis 4MP or the Eizo SX3031W) can also be configured as two virtual {{resx|1200|1600}} or {{resx|1280|1600}} seamless displays by using both DVI ports at the same time.{{Original research inline|date=May 2023}} |
|||
By some producers it is called [[#QHDplus|QHD+]]<ref name="Dell QHD+ 2560x1600">{{cite web |url=https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/en-ie/latitude-14-9420-2-in-1-laptop/latitude_9420_setupspecs/display?guid=guid-736a76a7-82f7-4690-a5d6-b378562befa3&lang=en-us |title=Dell Latitude 9420/Latitude 9420 2-in-1 Setup and Specifications |website=www.dell.com |quote=QHD+ (2560 x 1600) |access-date=2023-05-23 }}</ref><ref name="MSI QHD+">{{cite web |url=https://de.msi.com/Content-Creation/Creator-Z16-HX-Studio-B13VX/Specification |title=MSI Creator Z16 HX Studio - B13V Notebooks Specifications |website=de.msi.com |quote=QHD+ (2560 x 1600) |language=de |access-date=2023-05-20 }}</ref><ref name="Razer FHD+ (WUXGA), QHD+ (WQXGA), UHD+ (WQUXGA)">{{cite web |url=https://www.razer.com/de-de/gaming-laptops/razer-blade-16 |title=Razer Blade 16 - Specifications |website=www.razer.com |quote=FHD+ (1920 x 1200, WUXGA), QHD+ (2560 x 1600 WQXGA), UHD+ (3840 x 2400 WQUXGA) |language=de |access-date=2023-05-26 }} UHD+ (3840 x 2400)</ref> referring to ''[[#QHD|QHD]] ({{resx|2560|1440}})''. (''QHD+'' is sometimes also used for the resolution [[#3200 × 1800 (QHD+)|{{resx|3200|1800}} (QHD+)]].) |
|||
To obtain a vertical refresh rate higher than 40{{nbsp}}Hz with [[DVI]], this resolution requires [[Dual-link DVI|dual-link]] DVI cables and devices. To avoid cable problems monitors are sometimes shipped with an appropriate dual link cable already plugged in. Many [[video cards]] support this resolution. One feature that was unique to the 30-inch WQXGA monitors is the ability to function as the centerpiece and main display of a three-monitor array of complementary aspect ratios, with two UXGA ({{resx|1600|1200}}) 20-inch monitors turned vertically on either side. The resolutions are equal, and the size of the 1600 resolution edges is within a tenth of an inch (16-inch vs. 15.899<small>99</small>"), presenting a "picture window view" without the extreme lateral dimensions, small central panel, asymmetry, resolution differences, or dimensional difference of other three-monitor combinations. The resulting {{resx|4960|1600}} composite image has a 3.1:1 aspect ratio. This also means one UXGA 20-inch monitor in portrait orientation can also be flanked by two 30-inch WQXGA monitors for a {{resx|6320|1600}} composite image with an 11.85:3 (79:20, 3.95:1) aspect ratio. Some WQXGA medical displays (such as the Barco Coronis 4MP or the Eizo SX3031W) can also be configured as two virtual {{resx|1200|1600}} or {{resx|1280|1600}} seamless displays by using both DVI ports at the same time.{{Original research inline|date=May 2023}} |
|||
An early consumer WQXGA monitor was the 30-inch Apple Cinema Display, unveiled by Apple in June 2004. At the time, dual-link DVI was uncommon on consumer hardware, so Apple partnered with [[Nvidia]] to develop a special graphics card that had two dual-link DVI ports, allowing simultaneous use of two 30-inch Apple Cinema Displays. The nature of this graphics card, being an add-in AGP card, meant that the monitors could only be used in a desktop computer, like the Power Mac G5, that could have the add-in card installed, and could not be immediately used with laptop computers that lacked this expansion capability.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
An early consumer WQXGA monitor was the 30-inch Apple Cinema Display, unveiled by Apple in June 2004. At the time, dual-link DVI was uncommon on consumer hardware, so Apple partnered with [[Nvidia]] to develop a special graphics card that had two dual-link DVI ports, allowing simultaneous use of two 30-inch Apple Cinema Displays. The nature of this graphics card, being an add-in AGP card, meant that the monitors could only be used in a desktop computer, like the Power Mac G5, that could have the add-in card installed, and could not be immediately used with laptop computers that lacked this expansion capability.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
||
Line 1,600: | Line 880: | ||
Released in November 2012, Google's [[Nexus 10]] is the first consumer [[tablet computer|tablet]] to feature WQXGA resolution. Before its release, the highest resolution available on a tablet was QXGA ({{resx|2048|1536}}), available on the Apple iPad 3rd and 4th generations devices. Several Samsung Galaxy tablets, including the Note 10.1 (2014 Edition), Tab S 8.4, 10.5 and TabPRO 8.4, 10.1 and Note Pro 12.2, as well as the Gigaset QV1030, also feature a WQXGA resolution display. |
Released in November 2012, Google's [[Nexus 10]] is the first consumer [[tablet computer|tablet]] to feature WQXGA resolution. Before its release, the highest resolution available on a tablet was QXGA ({{resx|2048|1536}}), available on the Apple iPad 3rd and 4th generations devices. Several Samsung Galaxy tablets, including the Note 10.1 (2014 Edition), Tab S 8.4, 10.5 and TabPRO 8.4, 10.1 and Note Pro 12.2, as well as the Gigaset QV1030, also feature a WQXGA resolution display. |
||
In 2012, Apple released the 13 inch MacBook Pro with Retina Display that features a WQXGA display, and the new MacBook Air in 2018. |
In 2012, Apple released the 13 inch [[MacBook Pro]] with [[Retina Display]] that features a WQXGA display, and the new [[MacBook Air]] in 2018. |
||
The LG Gram 17 introduced in 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.notebookcheck.net/LG-Gram-17Z990-i7-8565U-WQXGA-Laptop-Review.418092.0.html|title=LG Gram 17Z990 (I7-8565U. WQXGA) Laptop Review}}</ref> uses a 17-inch WQXGA display |
The LG Gram 17 introduced in 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.notebookcheck.net/LG-Gram-17Z990-i7-8565U-WQXGA-Laptop-Review.418092.0.html|title=LG Gram 17Z990 (I7-8565U. WQXGA) Laptop Review}}</ref> uses a 17-inch WQXGA display. |
||
=== {{resx|2560|2048}} (QSXGA) {{anchor|2560x2048|2560 × 2048|QSXGA|4096x2560|4096 × 2560}} === |
|||
=== {{resx|2560|2048}} (QSXGA) {{anchor|QSXGA|QSXGA (2560x2048)|QSXGA (2560×2048)}}=== |
|||
'''QSXGA'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> ('''Quad Super Extended Graphics Array''') is a display resolution of {{resx|2560|2048}} pixels with a 5:4 aspect ratio. Grayscale monitors with a {{resx|2560|2048}} resolution, primarily for medical use, are available from [[Planar Systems]] (Dome E5), [[Eizo]] (Radiforce G51), [[Barco NV|Barco]] (Nio 5, MP), [[Wide-angle Infinity Display Equipment|WIDE]] (IF2105MP), IDTech (IAQS80F), and possibly others. |
'''QSXGA'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> ('''Quad Super Extended Graphics Array''') is a display resolution of {{resx|2560|2048}} pixels with a 5:4 aspect ratio. Grayscale monitors with a {{resx|2560|2048}} resolution, primarily for medical use, are available from [[Planar Systems]] (Dome E5), [[Eizo]] (Radiforce G51), [[Barco NV|Barco]] (Nio 5, MP), [[Wide-angle Infinity Display Equipment|WIDE]] (IF2105MP), IDTech (IAQS80F), and possibly others. |
||
Recent medical displays such as Barco Coronis Fusion 10MP or NDS Dome S10 have a native panel resolution of {{resx|4096|2560}}. These are driven by two dual-link DVI or DisplayPort outputs. They can be considered to be two seamless virtual QSXGA displays as they have to be driven simultaneously by both dual-link DVI or DisplayPort since one dual-link DVI or DisplayPort cannot single-handedly display 10 megapixels. A similar resolution of {{resx|2560|1920}} (4:3) was supported by a small number of CRT displays via VGA such as the Viewsonic P225f when paired with the right graphics card.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
Recent{{when|date=June 2024}} medical displays such as Barco Coronis Fusion 10MP or NDS Dome S10 have a native panel resolution of {{resx|4096|2560}}. These are driven by two dual-link DVI or DisplayPort outputs. They can be considered to be two seamless virtual QSXGA displays as they have to be driven simultaneously by both dual-link DVI or DisplayPort since one dual-link DVI or DisplayPort cannot single-handedly display 10 megapixels. A similar resolution of {{resx|2560|1920}} (4:3) was supported by a small number of CRT displays via VGA such as the Viewsonic P225f when paired with the right graphics card.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
||
=== {{resx| |
=== {{resx|2880|1800}} (WQXGA+) {{anchor|2880x1800|2880 × 1800|WQXGA+|WQXGAplus}} === |
||
'''WQSXGA''' ('''Wide Quad Super Extended Graphics Array''') describes a display standard that can support a resolution up to {{resx|3200|2048}} pixels, assuming a 25:16 (1.5625:1) aspect ratio. The Coronis Fusion 6MP DL by Barco supports {{resx|3280|2048}} (approximately 16:10).{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
|||
Doubling the width and height of WXGA+ {{resx|1440|900}} for a higher pixel denisty yields '''WQXGA+'''.<ref name="Lenovo WQXGA+"/> |
|||
=== {{resx|3200|2400}} (QUXGA) {{anchor|QUXGA|QUXGA (3200x2400)|QUXGA (3200×2400)}}=== |
|||
'''QUXGA'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/> ('''Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array''') describes a display standard that can support a resolution up to {{resx|3200|2400}} pixels, assuming a 4:3 aspect ratio. |
|||
=== {{resx| |
=== {{resx|3200|2048}} (WQSXGA) {{anchor|3200x2048|3200 × 2048|WQSXGA}} === |
||
'''WQUXGA'''<ref name="HP WQUXGA"/><ref name="Lenovo WQUXGA (UHD+)"/> ('''Wide Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array''') describes a display standard that supports a resolution of {{resx|3840|2400}} pixels, which provides a 16:10 aspect ratio. This resolution is exactly four times {{resx|1920|1200}} (in pixels). Some manufacturers refer to this resolution as '''''UHD+'''''<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/><ref name="Lenovo WQUXGA (UHD+)"/><ref name="Razer UHD+">{{cite web |url=https://www.razer.com/eu-en/gaming-laptops/Razer-Book/RZ09-0357MNM3-R3N1 |title=Razer Book RZ09-0357 - Specifications |website=www.razer.com |quote=UHD+ (3840 x 2400) |access-date=2023-05-26 }} UHD+ (3840 x 2400)</ref><ref name="Gigabyte UHD+">{{cite web |url=https://www.gigabyte.com/jp/Laptop/AERO-16-OLED--2023/sp#sp |title=Gigabyte AERO 14 OLED (2023) - Specifications |website=www.gigabyte.com |quote=4K UHD+ 3840x2400 |language=ja |access-date=2023-05-26 }}</ref> compared to ''UHD ({{resx|3840|2160}})''. |
|||
'''WQSXGA''' ('''Wide Quad Super Extended Graphics Array''') describes a display standard that can support a resolution up to {{resx|3200|2048}} pixels, assuming a 25:16 (1.5625:1) aspect ratio. The Coronis Fusion 6MP DL by Barco supports a slightly wider {{resx|3280|2048}} (approximately 16:10).{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
|||
=== {{resx|3200|2400}} (QUXGA) {{anchor|3200x2400|3200 × 2400|QUXGA}} === |
|||
'''QUXGA'''<ref name="Dell Screen Resolutions List 1 VGA to QUXGA"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> ('''Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array''') describes a display standard that can support a resolution up to {{resx|3200|2400}} pixels, assuming a 4:3 aspect ratio. |
|||
=== {{resx|3840|2400}} (WQUXGA) {{anchor|3840x2400|3840 × 2400|WQUXGA|UHD+|UHDplus}} === |
|||
'''WQUXGA'''<ref name="HP WQUXGA"/><ref name="Lenovo WQUXGA (UHD+)"/><ref name="NEMA Specifications"/> ('''Wide Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array''') describes a display standard that supports a resolution of {{resx|3840|2400}} pixels, which provides a 16:10 aspect ratio. This resolution is exactly four times {{resx|1920|1200}} pixels ([[#WUXGA|WUXGA]]). |
|||
Some manufacturers refer to this resolution as '''''UHD+'''''<ref name="Dell FHD+, UHD+, 3.5K"/><ref name="Lenovo WQUXGA (UHD+)"/><ref name="Razer UHD+">{{cite web |url=https://www.razer.com/eu-en/gaming-laptops/Razer-Book/RZ09-0357MNM3-R3N1 |title=Razer Book RZ09-0357 - Specifications |website=www.razer.com |quote=UHD+ (3840 x 2400) |access-date=2023-05-26 }} UHD+ (3840 x 2400)</ref><ref name="Gigabyte UHD+">{{cite web |url=https://www.gigabyte.com/jp/Laptop/AERO-16-OLED--2023/sp#sp |title=Gigabyte AERO 14 OLED (2023) - Specifications |website=www.gigabyte.com |quote=4K UHD+ 3840x2400 |language=ja |access-date=2023-05-26 }}</ref> because it has some additional lines compared to [[#4K UHD|UHD]] ({{resx|3840|2160}}). |
|||
Most [[Graphics card|display cards]] with a DVI connector are capable of supporting the {{resx|3840|2400}} resolution. However, the maximum refresh rate will be limited by the number of DVI links connected to the monitor. 1, 2, or 4 DVI connectors are used to drive the monitor using various tile configurations. Only the IBM T221-DG5 and IDTech MD22292B5 support the use of dual-link DVI ports through an external converter box. Many systems using these monitors use at least two DVI connectors to send video to the monitor. These DVI connectors can be from the same graphics card, different graphics cards, or even different computers. Motion across the tile boundary(ies) can show [[screen tearing|tearing]] if the DVI links are not synchronized. The display panel can be updated at a speed between 0{{nbsp}}Hz and 41{{nbsp}}Hz (48{{nbsp}}Hz for the IBM T221-DG5, -DGP, and IDTech MD22292B5). The refresh rate of the video signal can be higher than 41{{nbsp}}Hz (or 48{{nbsp}}Hz) but the monitor will not update the display any faster even if graphics card(s) do so.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
Most [[Graphics card|display cards]] with a DVI connector are capable of supporting the {{resx|3840|2400}} resolution. However, the maximum refresh rate will be limited by the number of DVI links connected to the monitor. 1, 2, or 4 DVI connectors are used to drive the monitor using various tile configurations. Only the IBM T221-DG5 and IDTech MD22292B5 support the use of dual-link DVI ports through an external converter box. Many systems using these monitors use at least two DVI connectors to send video to the monitor. These DVI connectors can be from the same graphics card, different graphics cards, or even different computers. Motion across the tile boundary(ies) can show [[screen tearing|tearing]] if the DVI links are not synchronized. The display panel can be updated at a speed between 0{{nbsp}}Hz and 41{{nbsp}}Hz (48{{nbsp}}Hz for the IBM T221-DG5, -DGP, and IDTech MD22292B5). The refresh rate of the video signal can be higher than 41{{nbsp}}Hz (or 48{{nbsp}}Hz) but the monitor will not update the display any faster even if graphics card(s) do so.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} |
||
Line 1,623: | Line 913: | ||
== Unsystematic resolutions == |
== Unsystematic resolutions == |
||
{{anchor|UW smartphone resolutions|UWHD|UWHD+|UWHDplus}} |
|||
<!-- === 16:9 ===--> |
|||
{{anchor|1136x640|1136 × 640|1334x750|1334 × 750|1792x828|1792 × 828|2436x1125|2436 × 1125|2532x1170|2532 × 1170|2556x1179|2556 × 1179|2688x1242|2688 × 1242|2778x1284|2778 × 1284|2796x1290|2796 × 1290}} |
|||
After having used VGA-based 3:2 resolutions HVGA ({{resx|480|320}}) and "Retina" DVGA ({{resx|960|640}}) for several years in their iPhone and iPod products with a screen diagonal of 9{{nbsp}}cm or 3.5 inches, Apple started using more exotic variants when they adopted the 16:9 aspect ratio to provide a consistent pixel density across screen sizes: first {{resx|1136|640}} with the [[iPhone 5]], [[IPhone 5C|5C]], [[IPhone 5S|5S]] and [[IPhone SE (1st generation)|SE 1st]] for 10{{nbsp}}cm or 4 inch screens, and later {{resx|1334|750}} with the [[iPhone 6]], [[IPhone 6S|6S]], [[IPhone 7|7]], [[IPhone 8|8]], [[IPhone SE (2nd generation)|SE 2nd]] and [[IPhone SE (3rd generation)|SE 3rd]] for 12{{nbsp}}cm or 4.7 inch screens, while devices with 14{{nbsp}}cm or 5.5 inch screens used standard {{resx|1920|1080}} with the [[IPhone 6|iPhone 6 Plus]], [[IPhone 6S|6S Plus]], [[IPhone 7|7 Plus]] and [[IPhone 8|8 Plus]]. The [[iPhone X]], [[IPhone XS|XS]] and [[IPhone 11 Pro|11 Pro]] introduced a {{resx|2436|1125}} resolution for 15{{nbsp}}cm or 5.8 inch screens, while the [[IPhone XS|iPhone XS Max]] and [[IPhone 11 Pro|11 Pro Max]] introduced a {{resx|2688|1242}} resolution for 17{{nbsp}}cm or 6.5 inch screens (with a notch) all at an aspect ratio of roughly 13:6 or, for marketing, 19.5:9. |
|||
{{anchor|2160x1080|2160 × 1080|2220x1080|2220 × 1080|2280x1080|2280 × 1080|2340x1080|2340 × 1080|2400x1080|2400 × 1080}} |
|||
{{anchor|2960x1440|2960 × 1440|3040x1440|3040 × 1440|3120x1440|3120 × 1440}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable" |
|||
|+ (Ultra) wide smartphone display resolutions |
|||
! H<br>(px) !! V<br>(px) !! H:V<br>{{0}} !! H × V<br>(Mpx) !! Usage |
|||
|- |
|||
<!--480 320 iPhone 3G(S), 1 => HVGA 3:2--> |
|||
<!--960 640 iPhone 4(s) => DVGA 3:2--> |
|||
| 1136 || 640 || {{resratio|16:9}} || 0.727 || Apple <!--SE1, 6(s), 5(s/c)--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1334 || 750 || {{resratio|16:9}} || 1.000 || Apple <!--SE3/2, 7--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1792 || 828 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 1.484 || Apple <!--11, Xr--> |
|||
<!-- 1920 1080 iPhone 8/7/6(s) Plus => FHD 16:9--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2160 || 1080 || {{resratio|18:9}} || 2.333 || Android |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2220 || 1080 || {{resratio|18.5:9}} || 2.400 || Android |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2280 || 1080 || {{resratio|19:9}} || 2.462 || Android |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2340 || 1080 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 2.527 || Android, Apple <!--13/12 Mini--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2400 || 1080 || {{resratio|20:9}} || 2.592 || Android |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2408 || 1080 || {{resratio|20:9}} || 2.600 || Android |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2436 || 1125 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 2.741 || Apple <!--11 Pro, Xs, X--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2532 || 1170 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 2.962 || Apple <!--14, 13/12 (Pro)--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2556 || 1179 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 3.014 || Apple <!--15 (Pro), 14 Pro--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2688 || 1242 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 3.338 || Apple <!--11 Pro Max, Xs Max--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2778 || 1284 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 3.567 || Apple <!--14 Plus, 13/12 Pro Max--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2796 || 1290 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 3.607 || Apple <!--15/14 Pro Max, 15 Plus--> |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2960 || 1440 || {{resratio|18.5:9}} || 4.262 || Android |
|||
|- |
|||
| 3040 || 1440 || {{resratio|19:9}} || 4.378 || Android |
|||
|- |
|||
| 3120 || 1440 || {{resratio|19.5:9}} || 4.493 || Android |
|||
|} |
|||
Some hardware devices, smartphones in particular, use non-standard resolutions for their displays. Still, their aspect ratio or one of the dimensions is often derived from one of the standards. Many of them have bend edges, rounded corners, notches or islands for sensors, which may make some pixels invisible or unused. |
|||
<!-- === 16:9 === --> |
|||
After having used VGA-based {{resratio|3|2}} resolutions HVGA ({{resx|480|320}}) and "Retina" DVGA ({{resx|960|640}}) for several years in their iPhone and iPod products with a screen diagonal of 9{{nbsp}}cm or 3.5 inches, Apple started using more exotic variants when they adopted the {{resratio|16|9}} aspect ratio to provide a consistent pixel density across screen sizes: first {{resx|1136|640}} with the [[iPhone 5]]([[IPhone 5C|c]]/[[IPhone 5S|s]]) and [[IPhone SE (1st generation)|SE 1st]] for 10{{nbsp}}cm or 4 inch screens, and later the 1-megapixel resolution of {{resx|1334|750}} with the [[iPhone 6]][[IPhone 6S|(s)]]/[[IPhone 7|7]]/[[IPhone 8|8]] and [[IPhone SE (2nd generation)|SE 2nd]]/[[IPhone SE (3rd generation)|3rd]] for 12{{nbsp}}cm or 4.7 inch screens, while devices with 14{{nbsp}}cm or 5.5 inch screens used [[#FHD|standard {{resx|1920|1080}}]] with the [[IPhone 6|iPhone 6]][[IPhone 6S|(s)]]/[[IPhone 7|7]]/[[IPhone 8|8 Plus]]. |
|||
<!-- === 19.5:9 === --> |
|||
Keeping the pixel density of previous models, the [[iPhone X]][[IPhone XS|(s)]] and [[IPhone 11 Pro|11 Pro]] introduced a {{resx|2436|1125}} resolution for 15{{nbsp}}cm or 5.8 inch screens, while the [[IPhone XS|iPhone XS Max]] and [[IPhone 11 Pro|11 Pro Max]] introduced a {{resx|2688|1242}} resolution for 17{{nbsp}}cm or 6.5 inch screens (with a notch) all at an aspect ratio of roughly {{ratio|13|6}} or, for marketing, {{ratio|19.5|9}}. |
|||
Subsequent Apple smartphones and [[phablet]]s stayed with that aspect ratio but increased screen size slightly with approximately constant pixel density. The resulting resolutions have longer sides divisible by 6 and hardly rounded shorter sides: |
|||
{{resx|1792|828}} ([[iPhone 11]], [[iPhone Xr|Xr]]), |
|||
<!--{{resx|2436|1125}} ([[iPhone X|X]][[iPhone Xs|(s)]], [[iPhone 11 Pro|11 Pro]]),--> |
|||
{{resx|2532|1170}} ([[iPhone 12|12]]/[[iPhone 13|13 (Pro)]], [[iPhone 14|14]]), |
|||
{{resx|2556|1179}} ([[iPhone 14|14]][[iPhone 14 Pro| (Pro)]], [[iPhone 15 Pro|15 Pro]]), |
|||
<!--{{resx|2688|1242}} ([[iPhone Xs Max|Xs Max]], [[iPhone 11 Pro Max|11 Pro Max]]),--> |
|||
{{resx|2778|1284}} ([[iPhone 12 Pro Max|12]]/[[iPhone 13 Pro Max|13 Pro Max]], [[iPhone 14 Plus|14 Plus]]), |
|||
{{resx|2796|1290}} ([[iPhone 14 Pro Max|14]]/[[iPhone 15 Pro Max|15 Pro Max]], [[iPhone 15 Plus|15 Plus]]). |
|||
The only Apple smartphone models that shared an ultra-wide {{resratio|19.5|9}} resolution with Android phones were the [[iPhone 12 Mini|iPhone 12]]/[[iPhone 13 Mini|13 Mini]] with {{resx|2340|1080}}. |
|||
<!-- === 18.5:9 === --> |
|||
Other manufacturers have also introduced phones with irregular display resolutions and aspect ratios, such as Samsung's various "Infinity" displays with {{ratio|37|18}} = {{resratio|18.5|9}} aspect ratios ([[Samsung Galaxy S8|Galaxy S8]]/[[Samsung Galaxy S9|S9]] and [[Samsung Galaxy A8|A8]]/[[Samsung Galaxy A9 (2018)|A9]]) at resolutions of {{resx|2960|1440}} and {{resx|2220|1080}}. |
|||
<!-- === 2:1 === --> |
|||
{{resx|2160|1080}} is a resolution used by many smartphones since 2018. It has an aspect ratio of 18:9, matching that of the [[Univisium]] film format.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/the-189-display-dilemma-will-the-new-smartphone-screens-make-our-lives-easier-or-do-the-opposite/articleshow/62662023.cms |title=The 18:9 display dilemma: Will the new smartphone screens make our lives easier or do the opposite? |last1=Bhagat |first1=Hitesh Raj |last2=Bajaj |first2=Karan |date=26 January 2018 |work=The Economic Times |publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> |
|||
<!-- === 19:9 === --> |
|||
Other phones feature an {{resratio|19|9}} aspect ratio with resolutions like {{resx|3040|1440}} (e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy S10|S10]]) and {{resx|2280|1080}} (S10e). |
|||
<!-- === 19.5:9 === --> |
|||
Even wider resolutions with the same aspect ratio of {{resratio|19.5|9}} as iPhones are {{resx|3120|1440}} (e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy S24+|S24+]]) or {{resx|2340|1080}} (Poco M3). |
|||
<!-- === 20:9 === --> |
|||
Other manufacturers have also introduced phones with irregular display resolutions and aspect ratios, such as Samsung's various "Infinity" displays with 37:18 = {{sfrac|18|1|2}}:9 aspect ratios ([[Samsung Galaxy S8|Galaxy S8]]/[[Samsung Galaxy S9|S9]] and [[Samsung Galaxy A8|A8]]/[[Samsung Galaxy A9 (2018)]]) at resolutions of {{resx|2960|1440}} and {{resx|2220|1080}}, 19:9 aspect ratios with resolutions of {{resx|3040|1440}} ([[Samsung Galaxy S10|S10]]) and {{resx|2280|1080}} (S10e); and 19.5:9 with {{resx|2340|1080}} (Poco M3). |
|||
Some phones have an aspect ratio of ca. {{resratio|20|9}} at resolutions like {{resx|2400|1080}} (e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy S10 Lite|S10 Lite]]<!--, S20 FE, S21(+), some A series (A05s, A31, A32, A41, A51, A52(s), A70(s), A71, A72, A80, A90), F54, and M series (M31s, M32, M34, M51, M52, M62), Note 10 Lite, Note 20-->) or {{resx|2408|1080}} ([[Samsung Galaxy A14|A14]]<!--, some F series (F13, F14, F23, F42, F52) and M series (M13, M14, M23, M33, M53, M54)-->) |
|||
<!-- === Foldable screens === --> |
|||
Some [[air traffic control]] monitors use displays with a resolution of {{resx|2048|2048}}, with an aspect ratio of 1:1,<ref name="Eizo 2048x2048">{{Cite web |title=Raptor SQ2826 {{!}} EIZO |url=https://www.eizoglobal.com/products/atc/sq2826/#tab02 |access-date=2020-10-13 |publisher=EIZO }}</ref> and similar consumer monitors at resolution of {{resx|1920|1920}} are also available aimed primarily at productivity tasks.<ref name="Eizo SQFHD 1920x1920"/> |
|||
Phones with foldable displays, e.g. [[Samsung Galaxy Z series]], usually have non-systematic resolutions and aspect ratios, which are either roughly square when folded along the longer edge (''Fold'') or extremely tall when folded along the smaller edge (''Flip''). |
|||
<!-- === 1:1 === --> |
|||
[[Sony]] introduced a {{cvt|63|x|17|ft|m}} commercial 16K display at [[NAB Show|NAB 2019]] that is set to be released in Japan.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/home-theater/sonys-massive-new-microled-display-stands-17-feet-tall-and-packs-16k-resolution/| title=Sony's massive new MicroLED display stands 17 feet tall and packs 16K resolution |first=Ryan| last=Waniata |quote=16K offers 16 times as many pixels as a 4K display, or 15360×8640 pixel. |date=2019-04-10| publisher=[[Digital Trends]]| access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kelion |first1=Leo |title=Sony creates colossal 16K screen in Japan |work=BBC News |date=9 April 2019 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47867038 |access-date=22 April 2021}}</ref> It is made up of 576 modules ({{resx|360|360}} pixels each) in a formation of 48 by 12 modules, forming a {{resx|17280|4320}} screen, with 4:1 storage aspect ratio and a 3.5:1 display aspect ratio.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2019/09/13/sony-crystal-cinema-16k-home-theater/|title=Sony's Crystal cinema display supports 16K, but could cost millions|first=Steve|last=Dent|date=2019-09-13|website=[[Engadget]]|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref> |
|||
Some [[air traffic control]] monitors use displays with a resolution of {{resx|2048|2048}}, with an aspect ratio of 1:1,<ref name="Eizo 2048x2048">{{Cite web |title=Raptor SQ2826 {{!}} EIZO |url=https://www.eizoglobal.com/products/atc/sq2826/#tab02 |access-date=2020-10-13 |publisher=EIZO }}</ref> and similar consumer monitors at resolution of {{resx|1920|1920}} are also available aimed primarily at productivity tasks.<ref name="Eizo SQFHD 1920x1920">{{cite web|url=https://www.eizo.com/products/flexscan/ev2730q/|website=www.eizo.com|title=EV2730Q 26.5" 1920 x 1920 Square Monitor with IPS Panel}}</ref> |
|||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
* [[Dot pitch]] |
* [[Dot pitch]] |
||
* [[List of common resolutions]] |
* [[List of common display resolutions]] |
||
* [[Pixel density]] |
* [[Pixel density]] |
||
* [[Ultrawide formats]] for history and comparison of video formats and displays, which are growing wider |
* [[Ultrawide formats]] for history and comparison of video formats and displays, which are growing wider |
Revision as of 08:50, 3 July 2024
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Video_Resolution_Chart.svg/220px-Video_Resolution_Chart.svg.png)
A display resolution standard is a commonly used width and height dimension (display resolution) of an electronic visual display device, measured in pixels. This information is used for electronic devices such as a computer monitor. Certain combinations of width and height are standardized (e.g. by VESA[1][2]) and typically given a name and an initialism which is descriptive of its dimensions.
The graphics display resolution is also known as the display mode or the video mode, although these terms usually include further specifications such as the image refresh rate and the color depth. The resolution itself only indicates the number of distinct pixels that can be displayed on a screen, which affects the sharpness and clarity of the image. It can be controlled by various factors, such as the type of display device, the signal format, the aspect ratio, and the refresh rate.[3]
Some graphics display resolutions are frequently referenced with a single number (e.g. in "1080p" or "4K"), which represents the number of horizontal or vertical pixels. More generally, any resolution can be expressed as two numbers separated by a multiplication sign (e.g. "1920×1080"), which represent the width and height in pixels.[4] Since most screens have a landscape format to accommodate the human field of view, the first number for the width (in columns) is larger than the second for the height (in lines), and this conventionally holds true for handheld devices that are predominatly or even exclusively used in portrait orientation.
The graphics display resolution is influenced by the aspect ratio, which is the ratio of the width to the height of the display. The aspect ratio determines how the image is scaled and stretched or cropped to fit the screen. The most common aspect ratios for graphics displays are 4:3, 16:10 (equal to 8:5), 16:9, and "21:9". The aspect ratio also affects the perceived size of objects on the screen.[5]
The native screen resolution together with the physical dimensions of the graphics display can be used to calculate its pixel density. An increase in the pixel density often correlates with a decrease in the size of individual pixels on a display. Some graphics displays support multiple resolutions and aspect ratios, which can be changed by the user or by the software.[6] In particular, some devices use a hardware/native resolution that is a simple multiple of the recommended software/virtual resolutions in order to show finer details; marketing terms for this include "Retina display".
Übersicht
Height (px) |
Width (px) and standard classification if available | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5∶4 (1.25) | 4∶3 (1.3) | 15∶10 (1.5) | 16∶10 (1.6 ≈ φ) | 15∶9 (1.6) | 16∶9 (1.775–1.8) | 18∶9 (2.0–2.2) | 21∶9 (2.3–2.4) | ||
120 | 160 QQVGA | ||||||||
160 | 240 HQVGA | ||||||||
240 | 320 QVGA | 360 WQVGA | 384 WQVGA | 400 WQVGA | 432 FWQVGA (9∶5) | ||||
320 | 480 HVGA | ||||||||
360 | 640 nHD | ||||||||
480 | 640 VGA | 720 WVGA | 768 WVGA | 800 WVGA | 848, 854 FWVGA | 960 FWVGA | |||
540 | 960 qHD | ||||||||
576 | 768 PAL | 1024 WSVGA | |||||||
600 | 800 SVGA | 1024 WSVGA (≈ 17∶10) | |||||||
640 | 960 DVGA | 1136 | |||||||
720 | 960 | 1280 HD | |||||||
768 | 1024 XGA | 1152 WXGA | 1280 WXGA | 1360, 1366 (F)WXGA | |||||
800 | 1280 WXGA | ||||||||
864 | 1152 XGA+ | 1280 WXGA+ | |||||||
900 | 1440 WXGA+ | 1600 HD+ | |||||||
960 | 1280 SXGA− | 1440 FWXGA+ | |||||||
1024 | 1280 SXGA | 1536 DXGA | 1600 WSXGA (25∶16) | ||||||
1050 | 1400 SXGA+ | 1680 WSXGA+ | |||||||
1080 | 1280 (32∶27) | 1440 | 1920 (F)HD / 2K | 2160, 2280 (19∶9), 2340 (19.5∶9) |
2520, 2560 UWFHD | ||||
1152 | 2048 QWXGA | ||||||||
1200 | 1600 UXGA | 1920 WUXGA | |||||||
1280 | |||||||||
1440 | 2160 FHD+ | 2560 (W)QHD | 2880, 2960 (18.5∶9), 3040 (19∶9) |
3120 (19.5∶9), 3200 (20∶9), 3440 UWQHD (21.5∶9) | |||||
1536 | 2048 QXGA | ||||||||
1600 | 2560 WQXGA | ||||||||
1620 | 2880 3K | ||||||||
1800 | 2880 WQXGA+ | 3200 QHD+ | |||||||
2048 | 2560 QSXGA | 3200 WQSXGA (25∶16) | |||||||
2100 | 2800 QSXGA+ | ||||||||
2160 | 3840 4K UHD | ||||||||
2400 | 3200 QUXGA | 3840 WQUXGA | |||||||
2880 | 5120 5K | ||||||||
4320 | 7680 8K UHD | 10240 10K | |||||||
Classic | Wide | Ultra-wide |
Aspect ratio
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vector_Video_Standards8.svg/450px-Vector_Video_Standards8.svg.png)
The favored aspect ratio of mass-market display industry products has changed gradually from 4:3, then to 16:10, then to 16:9, and has now changed to 18:9 for smartphones.[7][needs update] The 4:3 aspect ratio generally reflects older products, especially the era of the cathode ray tube (CRT). The 16:10 aspect ratio had its largest use in the 1995–2010 period, and the 16:9 aspect ratio tends to reflect post-2010 mass-market computer monitor, laptop, and entertainment products displays. On CRTs, there was often a difference between the aspect ratio of the computer resolution and the aspect ratio of the display causing non-square pixels (e.g. 320 × 200 or 1280 × 1024 on a 4:3 display).
The 4:3 aspect ratio was common in older television cathode ray tube (CRT) displays, which were not easily adaptable to a wider aspect ratio. When good quality alternate technologies (i.e., liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and plasma displays) became more available and less costly, around the year 2000, the common computer displays and entertainment products moved to a wider aspect ratio, first to the 16:10 ratio. The 16:10 ratio allowed some compromise between showing older 4:3 aspect ratio broadcast TV shows, but also allowing better viewing of widescreen movies. However, around the year 2005, home entertainment displays (i.e., TV sets) gradually moved from 16:10 to the 16:9 aspect ratio, for further improvement of viewing widescreen movies. By about 2007, virtually all mass-market entertainment displays were 16:9. In 2011, 1920 × 1080 (Full HD, the native resolution of Blu-ray) was the favored resolution in the most heavily marketed entertainment market displays. The next standard, 3840 × 2160 (4K UHD), was first sold in 2013.[citation needed]
Also in 2013, displays with 2560 × 1080 (aspect ratio 64:27 or 2.370, however commonly referred to as "21:9" for easy comparison with 16:9) appeared, which closely approximate the common CinemaScope movie standard aspect ratio of 2.35–2.40. In 2014, "21:9" screens with pixel dimensions of 3440 × 1440 (actual aspect ratio 43:18 or 2.38) became available as well.
The computer display industry maintained the 16:10 aspect ratio longer than the entertainment industry, but in the 2005–2010 period, computers were increasingly marketed as dual-use products, with uses in the traditional computer applications, but also as means of viewing entertainment content. In this time frame, with the notable exception of Apple, almost all desktop, laptop, and display manufacturers gradually moved to promoting only 16:9 aspect ratio displays. By 2011, the 16:10 aspect ratio had virtually disappeared from the Windows laptop display market (although Mac laptops are still mostly 16:10, including the 2880 × 1800 15" Retina MacBook Pro and the 2560 × 1600 13" Retina MacBook Pro). One consequence of this transition was that the highest available resolutions moved generally downward (i.e., the move from 1920 × 1200 laptop displays to 1920 × 1080 displays).
In response to usability flaws of now common 16:9 displays in office/professional applications,[citation needed] Microsoft and Huawei started to offer notebooks with a 3:2 aspect ratio. By 2021, Huawei also offers a monitor display offering this aspect ratio, targeted towards professional uses.
High-definition
Name | H (px) | V (px) | H:V | H × V (Mpx) | VESA | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nHD | 640 | 360 | 16:9 | 0.230 | 0.23M9 | |
qHD | 960 | 540 | 16:9 | 0.518 | 0.52M9 | |
HD | 1280 | 720 | 16:9 | 0.922 | 0.92M9 | |
HD+ | 1600 | 900 | 16:9 | 1.440 | 1.44M9 | |
FHD | 2K | 1920 | 1080 | 16:9 | 2.074 | 2.07M9 |
(W)QHD | 2560 | 1440 | 16:9 | 3.686 | 3.69M9 | |
QHD+ | 3200 | 1800 | 16:9 | 5.760 | 5.76M9 | |
UHD | 4K | 3840 | 2160 | 16:9 | 8.294 | 8.29M9 |
5K | 5120 | 2880 | 16:9 | 14.746 | 14.75M9 | |
UHD | 8K | 7680 | 4320 | 16:9 | 33.178 | 33.18M9 |
16K | 15360 | 8640 | 16:9 | 132.710 | 132.71M9 |
All standard HD resolutions share a 16∶9 aspect ratio, although some derived resolutions with smaller or larger ratios also exist, e.g. 4∶3 and 64∶27, respectively. Most of the narrower resolutions are only used for storing, not for displaying videos, while the wider resolutions are often available as physical displays. YouTube, for instance, recommends users upload videos in a 16:9 format with 240, 360, 480 (SD), 720, 1080 (HD), 1440, 2160 (4K) or 4320 (8K) lines.[8]
While the monikers for those resolutions originally all used a letter prefix with "HD" for the multiplier, and possibly a "+" suffix for intermediate or taller formats, the newer, larger formats tend to be used with "K" notation for thousands of pixels of horizontal resolution, but may be disambiguated by a system qualifier that includes "HD", e.g. "8K UHD" instead of just "8K".
640 × 360 (nHD)
nHD (ninth HD, not "nano HD")[9] is a display resolution of 640 × 360 pixels, which is exactly one-ninth of a Full HD (1080p) frame and one-quarter of an HD (720p) frame. Notably, it is neither "nFHD" nor 426 × 240 which would be a about ninth of "HD" resolution. Pixel doubling (vertically and horizontally) nHD frames will form one 720p frame and pixel tripling nHD frames will form one 1080p frame.
One drawback of this resolution regarding encoding is that the number of lines is not an even multiple of 16, which is a common macroblock size for video codecs. Video frames encoded with 16 × 16 pixel macroblocks would be padded to 640 × 368 and the added pixels would be cropped away at playback. H.264 codecs have this padding and cropping ability built-in as standard. The same is true for qHD and 1080p but the relative amount of padding is more for lower resolutions such as nHD.
To avoid storing the eight lines of padded pixels, some people prefer to encode video at 624 × 352, which only has one stored padded line. When such video streams are either encoded from HD frames or played back on HD displays in full-screen mode (either 720p or 1080p) they are scaled by non-integer scale factors. True nHD frames on the other hand has integer scale factors, for example Nokia 808 PureView which has an nHD display.
960 × 540 (qHD)
- Note: qHD is quarter HD; QHD is quad HD
qHD is a display resolution of 960 × 540 pixels, which is exactly one-quarter of a Full HD (1080p) frame, in a 16:9 aspect ratio. Notably, it is neither "qFHD" nor 640 × 360 which would be quarter of "HD" resolution (720p).
Some of the few tabletop TVs to use this as its native resolution from around 2005 were the Sony XEL-1 and the Sharp Aquos P50. Sharp marketed its ED TV sets with this resolution as PAL optimal.
Similar to DVGA, this resolution became popular for high-end smartphone displays in early 2011. Mobile phones including the Jolla, Sony Xperia C, HTC Sensation, Motorola Droid RAZR, LG Optimus L9, Microsoft Lumia 535, and Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini have displays with the qHD resolution, as does the PlayStation Vita portable game system.
1280 × 720 (HD)
The HD oder 720p resolution of 1280 × 720 pixels stems from high-definition television (HDTV), where it originally used 50 or 60 frames per second. With its 16:9 aspect ratio, it is exactly 2 times the width and 1+1/2 times the height of 4:3 VGA (640 × 480), which shares its aspect ratio and 480 line count with NTSC. HD, therefore, has exactly 3 times as many pixels as VGA, i.e. almost 1 megapixel.
In the mid-2000s, when the digital HD technology and standard debuted on the market, this type of resolution was often referred to by the branded name "HD ready" or "HDr" for short, which had specified it as a minimum resolution for devices to qualify for the certification. However, few screens have been built that use this resolution natively. Most employ 16:9 panels with 768 lines instead (WXGA), which resulted in odd numbers of pixels per line, i.e. 13651/3 are rounded to 1360, 1364, 1366 or even 1376, the next multiple of 16.
1600 × 900 (HD+)
The HD+ resolution of 1600 × 900 pixels in a 16:9 aspect ratio is often referred to as "900p".
1920 × 1080 (FHD)
FHD (Full HD) is the resolution 1920 × 1080 used by the 1080p and 1080i HDTV video formats. It has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 2,073,600 total pixels, i.e. very close to 2 megapixels, and is exactly 50% larger than 720p HD (1280 × 720) in each dimension for a total of 2.25 times as many pixels. When using interlacing, the uncompressed bandwidth requirements are similar to those of 720p at the same field rate (a 12.5% increase, as one field of 1080i video is 1,036,800 pixels, and one frame of 720p video is 921,600 pixels). Although the number of pixels is the same for 1080p and 1080i, the effective resolution is somewhat lower for the interlaced format, as it is necessary to use some vertical low-pass filtering to reduce temporal artifacts such as interline twitter.
Sometimes, this resolution is referred to simply as HD, as is evident from derived terms like qHD (quarter) and nHD (ninth), which have a half and a third of the lines and columns of their common base 1920 × 1080, respectively, whereas QHD (quadruple) has double the dimensions of 1280 × 720 instead.
When set in relation to higher resolutions, 1920 × 1080 is also referred to as 2K because it has roughly 2000 pixels of horizontal resolution.[10] This naming convention usually – but not always – assumes a multiple of 960 pixels.
The next bigger resolution from 1920 × 1080 in vertical direction is 1920 × 1200 (16∶10), which is hence called FHD+ by some producers,[11] but is elsewhere known as WUXGA, the wider variant of 1600 × 1200 UXGA.
2048 × 1080 (DCI 2K)
DCI 2K is a standardized format established by the Digital Cinema Initiatives consortium in 2005 for 2K video projection. This format has a resolution of 2048 × 1080 (2.2 megapixels) with an aspect ratio of 256∶135 (1.8962) or roughly "17∶9".[12] This is the native resolution for DCI-compliant 2K digital projectors – active displays with this resolution are rare. The display aspect ratio is frequently wider than the native one, requiring non-square pixels.
2560 × 1080 (UWFHD)
The resolution 2560 × 1080 is equivalent to Full HD (1920 × 1080) extended in width by 33%, with an aspect ratio of 64:27 (2.370, or 21.3:9). Monitors at this resolution usually contain built-in firmware to divide the screen into two 1280 × 1080 screens.[13]
There are other, non-standard display resolutions with 1080 lines whose aspect ratios fall between the usual 16∶9 and the ultra-wide 64∶27, e.g. 18∶9, 18.5∶9, 19∶9 and 19.5∶9. They are mostly used in smartphones or phablets and do not have established names, but may be subsumed under the umbrella term ultra-wide (full) HD.
2560 × 1440 (QHD)
- Note: qHD is quarter HD; QHD is quad HD
QHD (Quad HD) or 1440p is a display resolution of 2560 × 1440 pixels.[14][15] The name "QHD" reflects the fact that it has four times as many pixels as HD (720p). It is also sometimes called "WQHD"[16][17] to distinguish it from qHD (960 × 540), otherwise it is technically redundant since the HD resolutions are all widescreen which the added 'W' empasizes.
This resolution was under consideration by the ATSC in the late 1980s to become the standard HDTV format, because it is exactly 4 times the width and 3 times the height of VGA, which has the same number of lines as NTSC signals at the SDTV 4:3 aspect ratio. Pragmatic technical constraints made them choose the now well-known 16:9 formats of 1280 × 720 and 1920 × 1080 instead, which were 2 times and 3 times the width of VGA respectively.
In October 2006, Chi Mei Optoelectronics (CMO) announced a 47-inch 1440p LCD panel to be released in Q2 2007;[18] the panel was planned to finally debut at FPD International 2008 in a form of autostereoscopic 3D display.[19] As of the end of 2013, monitors with this resolution were becoming more common.
The 27-inch version of the Apple Cinema Display monitor introduced in July 2010 has a native resolution of 2560 × 1440, as did its successor, the 27-inch Apple Thunderbolt Display.
The resolution is also used in portable devices. In September 2012, Samsung announced the Series 9 WQHD laptop with a 13-inch 2560 × 1440 display.[20] In August 2013, LG announced a 5.5-inch QHD smartphone display, which was used in the LG G3.[21] In October 2013 Vivo announced a smartphone with a 2560 × 1440 display.[22] Other phone manufacturers followed in 2014, such as Samsung with the Galaxy Note 4,[23] and Google[24] and Motorola[25] with the Nexus 6[26] smartphone. By the mid-2010s, it was a common resolution among flagship phones such as the HTC 10, the Lumia 950, and the Galaxy S6[27] and S7.[28]
5120 × 1440 DQHD
Ultrawide (curved) monitors with a 32:9 aspect ratio and a 5120 × 1440 resolution have been referred to as Dual QHD or DQHD for short.
3200 × 1800 (QHD+)
The resolution 3200 × 1800 has a 16:9 aspect ratio and is exactly four times as many pixels as the 1600 × 900 HD+ resolution, and is therefore referred to as "QHD+" (Quad HD+).[29] It has also been referred to as simply "QHD"[30] and some companies.
The first products announced to use this resolution were the 2013 HP Envy 14 TouchSmart Ultrabook and the 13.3-inch Samsung Ativ Q.[31][32]
3440 × 1440 (UWQHD)
The resolution 3440 × 1440 is equivalent to QHD (2560 × 1440) extended in width by 34%, giving it an aspect ratio of 43:18 (2.38:1, or 21.5:9; commonly marketed as simply "21:9"). The first monitor to support this resolution was the 34-inch LG 34UM95-P.[33] This monitor was first released in Germany in late December 2013, before being officially announced at CES 2014.
3840 × 1080
The resolution 3840 × 1080 is equivalent to two Full HD (1920 × 1080) displays side by side or one vertical half of a 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) display. It has an aspect ratio of 32:9 (3.5:1), close to the 3.6:1 ratio of IMAX UltraWideScreen 3.6. Samsung monitors at this resolution contain built-in firmware to divide the screen into two 1920 × 1080 screens, or one 2560 × 1080 and one 1280 × 1080 screen.[34]
3840 × 1600
The resolution 3840 × 1600 has a 12:5 aspect ratio, i.e. 2.4 or 21.6:9, which is commonly marketed as simply "21:9". It is equivalent to WQXGA (2560 × 1600) extended in width by 50%, or 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) reduced in height by 26%. This resolution is commonly encountered in cinematic 4K content that has been cropped vertically to a widescreen aspect ratio. The first monitor to support this resolution was the 37.5-inch LG 38UC99-W. Other vendors followed, with Dell U3818DW, HP Z38c, and Acer XR382CQK.
This resolution has been referred to as UW4K, WQHD+, UWQHD+ or QHD+,[35][36][37][38] though no single name is agreed upon.
3840 × 2160 (4K UHD)
The resolution 3840 × 2160, sometimes referred to as 4K UHD or 4K × 2K, has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 8,294,400 pixels. It is double the size of Full HD (1920 × 1080) in both dimensions for a total of four times as many pixels, and triple the size of HD (1280 × 720) in both dimensions for a total of nine times as many pixels. It is the lowest common multiple of the HDTV resolutions.
3840 × 2160 was chosen as the resolution of the UHDTV1 format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,[39] as well as the 4K UHDTV system defined in ITU-R BT.2020[40][41] and the UHD-1 broadcast standard from DVB.[42] It is also the minimum resolution requirement for CEA's definition of an Ultra HD display.[43] Before the publication of these standards, it was sometimes casually referred to as "QFHD" (Quad Full HD).[44]
The first commercial displays capable of this resolution include an 82-inch LCD TV revealed by Samsung in early 2008,[45] the Sony SRM-L560, a 56-inch LCD reference monitor announced in October 2009,[46] an 84-inch display demonstrated by LG in mid-2010,[47] and a 27.84-inch 158 PPI 4K IPS monitor for medical purposes launched by Innolux in November 2010.[48] In October 2011 Toshiba announced the REGZA 55x3,[49] which is claimed to be the first 4K glasses-free 3D TV.
DisplayPort supports 3840 × 2160 at 30 Hz in version 1.1 and added support for up to 75 Hz in version 1.2 (2009) and 120 Hz in version 1.3 (2014),[50] while HDMI added support for 3840 × 2160 at 30 Hz in version 1.4 (2009)[51] and 60 Hz in version 2.0 (2013).[52]
When support for 4K at 60 Hz was added in DisplayPort 1.2, no DisplayPort timing controllers (TCONs) existed which were capable of processing the necessary amount of data from a single video stream. As a result, the first 4K monitors from 2013 and early 2014, such as the Sharp PN-K321, Asus PQ321Q, and Dell UP2414Q and UP3214Q, were addressed internally as two 1920 × 2160 monitors side by side instead of a single display and made use of DisplayPort's Multi-Stream Transport (MST) feature to multiplex a separate signal for each half over the connection, splitting the data between two timing controllers.[53][54] Newer timing controllers became available in 2014, and after mid-2014 new 4K monitors such as the Asus PB287Q no longer rely on MST tiling technique to achieve 4K at 60 Hz,[55] instead, using the standard SST (Single-Stream Transport) approach.[56]
In 2015, Sony announced the Xperia Z5 Premium, the first smartphone with a 4K display,[57] and in 2017 Sony announced the Xperia XZ Premium, the first smartphone with a 4K HDR display.[58]
4096 × 2160 (DCI 4K)
4096 × 2160, referred to as DCI 4K, Cinema 4K[59] or 4K × 2K, is the resolution used by the 4K container format defined by the Digital Cinema Initiatives Digital Cinema System Specification, a prominent standard in the cinema industry. This resolution has an aspect ratio of 256:135 (1.8962:1), and 8,847,360 total pixels.[12] This is the native resolution for DCI 4K digital projectors and displays.
HDMI added support for 4096 × 2160 at 24 Hz in version 1.4[51] and 60 Hz in version 2.0.[52][60]
5120 × 2160
The resolution 5120 × 2160 is equivalent to 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) extended in width by 33%, giving it a 64:27 aspect ratio (2.370 or 21.3:9, commonly marketed as simply "21:9") and 11,059,200 total pixels. It is exactly double the size of 2560 × 1080 in both dimensions, for a total of four times as many pixels. The first displays to support this resolution were 105-inch televisions, the LG 105UC9 and the Samsung UN105S9W.[61][62] In December 2017, LG announced a 34-inch 5120 × 2160 monitor, the 34WK95U,[63] and in January 2021 the 40-inch 40WP95C.[64] LG refers to this resolution as "5K2K WUHD".[65]
5120 × 2880 (5K)
The resolution 5120 × 2880, commonly referred to as 5K or 5K × 3K, has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 14,745,600 pixels. Although it is not established by any of the UHDTV standards, some manufacturers such as Dell have referred to it as "UHD+".[66] It is exactly double the pixel count of QHD (2560 × 1440) in both dimensions for a total of four times as many pixels, and is 33% larger than 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) in both dimensions for a total of 1.77 times as many pixels. The line count of 2880 is also the least common multiple of 480 and 576, the scanline count of NTSC and PAL, respectively. Such a resolution can vertically scale SD content to fit by natural numbers (6 for NTSC and 5 for PAL). Horizontal scaling of SD is always fractional (non-anamorphic: 5.33...5.47, anamorphic: 7.11...7.29).
The first display with this resolution was the Dell UltraSharp UP2715K, announced on September 5, 2014.[67] On October 16, 2014, Apple announced the iMac with Retina 5K display.[68][69]
DisplayPort version 1.3 added support for 5K at 60 Hz over a single cable, whereas version 1.2 was only capable of 5K at 30 Hz. Early 5K 60 Hz displays such as the Dell UltraSharp UP2715K and HP DreamColor Z27q that lacked DisplayPort 1.3 support required two DisplayPort 1.2 connections to operate at 60 Hz, in a tiled display mode similar to early 4K displays using DP MST.[70]
7680 × 4320 (8K UHD)
The resolution 7680 × 4320, sometimes referred to as 8K UHD, has a 16:9 aspect ratio and 33,177,600 pixels. It is exactly double the size of 4K UHD (3840 × 2160) in each dimension for a total of four times as many pixels, and Quadruple the size of Full HD (1920 × 1080) in each dimension for a total of sixteen times as many pixels. 7680 × 4320 was chosen as the resolution of the UHDTV2 format defined in SMPTE ST 2036-1,[39] as well as the 8K UHDTV system defined in ITU-R BT.2020[40][41] and the UHD-2 broadcast standard from DVB.[42]
DisplayPort 1.3, finalized by VESA in late 2014, added support for 7680 × 4320 at 30 Hz (or 60 Hz with Y′CBCR 4:2:0 subsampling). VESA's Display Stream Compression (DSC), which was part of early DisplayPort 1.3 drafts and would have enabled 8K at 60 Hz without subsampling, was cut from the specification prior to publication of the final draft.[71]
DSC support was reintroduced with the publication of DisplayPort 1.4 in March 2016. Using DSC, a "visually lossless" form of compression, formats up to 7680 × 4320 (8K UHD) at 60 Hz with HDR and 30 bit/px color depth are possible without subsampling.[72]
Video Graphics Array (VGA and derivatives)
Name | H (px) |
V (px) |
H:V |
H × V (Mpx) |
VESA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQVGA | 160 | 120 | 4:3 | 0.019 | 19.20K3 |
HQVGA | 240 | 160 | 3:2 | 0.038 | 38.40K2 |
QVGA | 320 | 240 | 4:3 | 0.077 | 76.80K3 |
WQVGA | 400 | 240 | 5:3 | 0.096 | 96.00K6 |
HVGA | 480 | 320 | 3:2 | 0.154 | 0.15M2 |
VGA | 640 | 480 | 4:3 | 0.307 | 0.31M3 |
WVGA | 800 | 480 | 5:3 | 0.384 | 0.38M6 |
FWVGA | 854 | 480 | ≈ 16:9 | 0.410 | 0.41M9 |
WSVGA | 1024 | 576 | 16:9 | 0.590 | 0.59M9 |
SVGA | 800 | 600 | 4:3 | 0.480 | 0.48M3 |
WSVGA | 1024 | 600 | 128:75 | 0.614 | 0.61M9 |
DVGA | 960 | 640 | 3:2 | 0.614 | 0.61M2 |
QuadVGA | 1280 | 960 | 4:3 | 1.229 | 1.23M3 |
160 × 120 (QQVGA)
Quarter-QVGA (QQVGA or qqVGA)[citation needed] denotes a resolution of 160 × 120 (4:3 storage aspect ratio) or 120 × 160 pixels, usually used in displays of handheld devices. The term Quarter-QVGA signifies a resolution of one fourth the number of pixels in a QVGA display (half the number of vertical and half the number of horizontal pixels) which itself has one fourth the number of pixels in a VGA display. There are also devices with QQVGA 160 × 128 (5:4 storage aspect ratio).[73][failed verification]
The abbreviation qqVGA may be used to distinguish quarter from quad, just like qVGA.[74]
240 × 160
HQVGA[citation needed] (or Half-QVGA)[citation needed] denotes a display screen resolution of 240 × 160 or 160 × 240 pixels, as seen on the Game Boy Advance.[75] This resolution is half of QVGA, which is itself a quarter of VGA, which is 640 × 480 pixels.
320 × 240 (QVGA)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Qvga.svg/220px-Qvga.svg.png)
Quarter VGA (QVGA[1][76][77] or qVGA) is a popular term for a computer display with 320 × 240 display resolution. QVGA displays were most often used in mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDA), and some handheld game consoles. Often the displays are in a "portrait" orientation (i.e., taller than they are wide, as opposed to "landscape") and are referred to as 240 × 320.[78]
The name comes from having a quarter of the 640 × 480 maximum resolution of the original IBM Video Graphics Array display technology, which became a de facto industry standard in the late 1980s. QVGA is not a standard mode offered by the VGA BIOS, even though VGA and compatible chipsets support a QVGA-sized Mode X. The term refers only to the display's resolution and thus the abbreviated term QVGA or Quarter VGA is more appropriate to use.
QVGA resolution is also used in digital video recording equipment as a low-resolution mode requiring less data storage capacity than higher resolutions, typically in still digital cameras with video recording capability, and some mobile phones. Each frame is an image of 320 × 240 pixels. QVGA video is typically recorded at 15 or 30 frames per second. QVGA mode describes the size of an image in pixels, commonly called the resolution; numerous video file formats support this resolution.
While QVGA is a lower resolution than VGA, at higher resolutions the "Q" prefix commonly means quad(ruple) or four times higher display resolution (e.g., QXGA is four times higher resolution than XGA). To distinguish quarter from quad, lowercase "q" is sometimes used for "quarter" and uppercase "Q" for "Quad", by analogy with SI prefixes like m/M and p/P, but this is not a consistent usage.[79]
Some examples of devices that use QVGA display resolution include the iPod Classic, Samsung i5500, LG Optimus L3-E400, Galaxy Fit, Y and Pocket, HTC Wildfire, Sony Ericsson Xperia X10 Mini and Mini pro and Nintendo 3DS' bottom screen.
400 × 240 (WQVGA)
Name | H (px) |
V (px) |
H:V |
H × V (Mpx) |
VESA | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | 360 | 240 | 15:10 | 0.086 | 86.40K2 | [citation needed] |
— | 376 | 240 | 4.7:3 | 0.090 | 90.24K2 | [citation needed] |
— | 384 | 240 | 16:10 | 0.092 | 92.16KA | [citation needed] |
WQVGA | 400 | 240 | 15:9 | 0.096 | 96.00K6 | [80] |
— | 426 | 240 | ≈16:9 | 0.102 | 102.24K9 | [citation needed] |
— | 428 | 240 | ≈16:9 | 0.103 | 102.72K9 | [citation needed] |
— | 432 | 240 | 18:10 | 0.104 | 103.68K9 | [citation needed] |
— | 480 | 270 | 16:9 | 0.130 | 129.60K9 | [citation needed] |
WQVGA | 480 | 272 | ≈16:9 | 0.131 | 130.56K9 | [81] |
Wide QVGA or WQVGA are some display resolutions having the same height in pixels as QVGA, but wider.[80]
Since QVGA is 320 pixels wide and 240 pixels high (aspect ratio of 4:3), the resolution of a WQVGA screen might be 360 × 240 (3:2 aspect ratio), 384 × 240 (16:10 aspect ratio), 400 × 240 (5:3 – such as the Nintendo 3DS screen), 426 × 240, 428 × 240 (≈16:9 ratio) or 432 × 240 (18:10 aspect ratio). As with WVGA, exact ratios of n:9 are difficult because of the way VGA controllers internally deal with pixels. For instance, when using graphical combinatorial operations on pixels, VGA controllers will use 1 bit per pixel. Since bits cannot be accessed individually but by chunks of 16 or an even higher power of 2, this limits the horizontal resolution to a 16-pixel granularity, i.e., the horizontal resolution must be divisible by 16. In the case of the 16:9 ratio, with 240 pixels high, the horizontal resolution should be 240 / 9 × 16 = 426.6 (4262⁄3), the closest multiple of 16 is 432.
WQVGA has also been used to describe displays that are not 240 pixels high, for example, Sixteenth HD1080 displays which are 480 pixels wide and 270 or 272 pixels high. This may be due to WQVGA having the nearest screen height.
WQVGA resolutions were commonly used in touchscreen mobile phones, such as 400 × 240, 432 × 240, and 480 × 240. For example, the Hyundai MB 490i, Sony Ericsson Aino and the Samsung Instinct have WQVGA screen resolutions – 240 × 432. Other devices such as the Apple iPod Nano also use a WQVGA screen, 240 × 376 pixels.
480 × 320 (HVGA)
Name | H (px) |
V (px) |
H:V |
H × V (Mpx) |
VESA | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | 640 | 240 | 8:3 | 0.154 | 0.15M06 | [citation needed] |
— | 480 | 270 | 16:9 | 0.130 | 129.60K9 | [citation needed] |
— | 480 | 272 | ≈16:9 | 0.131 | 130.56K9 | [citation needed] |
HVGA | 480 | 320 | 3:2 | 0.154 | 0.15M2 | [82] |
— | 480 | 360 | 4:3 | 0.173 | 0.17M3 | [citation needed] |
HVGA (Half-size VGA) screens have 480 × 320 pixels (3:2 aspect ratio), 480 × 360 pixels (4:3 aspect ratio), 480 × 272 (≈16:9 aspect ratio), or 640 × 240 pixels (8:3 aspect ratio).[citation needed] The former is used by a variety of PDA devices, starting with the Sony CLIÉ PEG-NR70 in 2002,[82] and standalone PDAs by Palm. The latter was used by a variety of handheld PC devices. VGA resolution is 640 × 480.
Examples of devices that use HVGA include the Apple iPhone (1st generation through 3GS), iPod Touch (1st Generation through 3rd), BlackBerry Bold 9000, HTC Dream, Hero, Wildfire S, LG GW620 Eve, MyTouch 3G Slide, Nokia 6260 Slide, Palm Pre, Samsung M900 Moment, Sony Ericsson Xperia X8, mini, mini pro, active and live and the Sony PlayStation Portable.
Texas Instruments produces the DLP pico projector which supports HVGA resolution.[83]
HVGA was the only resolution supported in the first versions of Google Android, up to release 1.5.[84] Other higher and lower resolutions became available starting on release 1.6, like the popular WVGA resolution on the Motorola Droid or the QVGA resolution on the HTC Tattoo.
Three-dimensional computer graphics common on television throughout the 1980s were mostly rendered at this resolution, causing objects to have jagged edges on the top and bottom when edges were not anti-aliased.
640 × 480 (VGA)
Video Graphics Array (VGA)[1][76][85] refers specifically to the display hardware first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987.[86] Through its widespread adoption, VGA has also come to mean either an analog computer display standard, the 15-pin D-subminiature VGA connector, or the 640 × 480 resolution itself. While the VGA resolution was superseded in the personal computer market in the 1990s and the SEGA Dreamcast in 1998,[87] it became a popular resolution on mobile devices in the 2000s.[88] VGA is still the universal fallback troubleshooting mode in the case of trouble with graphic device drivers in operating systems.
In the field of video, the resolution of 480i supports 640 samples per line (corresponding to 640x480) corresponding to Standard Definition (SD), in contrast to high-definition (HD) resolutions like 1280 × 720 and 1920 × 1080.
800 × 480 (WVGA)
Name | H (px) |
V (px) |
H:V |
H × V (Mpx) |
VESA | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nHD | 640 | 360 | 16:9 | 0.230 | 0.23M9 | [citation needed] |
— | 640 | 384 | 15:9 | 0.246 | 0.25M6 | [citation needed] |
— | 800 | 450 | 16:9 | 0.360 | 0.36M9 | [citation needed] |
— | 720 | 480 | 15:10 | 0.346 | 0.35M2 | [citation needed] |
— | 768 | 480 | 16:10 | 0.369 | 0.37MA | [1] |
WVGA | 800 | 480 | 15:9 | 0.384 | 0.38M6 | [89][90][91] |
WVGA | 848 | 480 | ≈16:9 | 0.407 | 0.41M9 | [1][92] |
WVGA | 852 | 480 | ≈16:9 | 0.409 | 0.41M9 | [93] |
— | 853 | 480 | ≈16:9 | 0.409 | 0.41M9 | [citation needed] |
FWVGA | 854 | 480 | ≈16:9 | 0.410 | 0.41M9 | [94][95] |
Wide VGA or WVGA,[89][90][91] sometimes just WGA[citation needed] are some display resolutions with the same 480-pixel height as VGA but wider, such as 720 × 480 (3:2 aspect ratio), 800 × 480[89][90][91] (5:3), 848 × 480, 852 × 480,[93] 853 × 480, or 854 × 480 (≈16:9).[citation needed] It was a common resolution among LCD projectors and later portable and hand-held internet-enabled devices (such as MID and Netbooks) as it is capable of rendering websites designed for an 800 wide window in full page-width. Examples of hand-held internet devices, without phone capability, with this resolution include: Spice stellar nhance mi-435, ASUS Eee PC 700 series, Dell XCD35, Nokia 770, N800, and N810.
See also: Mobile phones with WVGA display resolution.
854 × 480 (FWVGA)
FWVGA[94][95] is an abbreviation for Full Wide Video Graphics Array which refers to a display resolution of 854 × 480 pixels. 854 × 480 is approximately the 16:9 aspect ratio of anamorphically "un-squeezed" NTSC DVD widescreen video and is considered a "safe" resolution that does not crop any of the image. It is called Full WVGA to distinguish it from other, narrower WVGA resolutions which require cropping 16:9 aspect ratio high-definition video (i.e. it is full width, albeit with a considerable reduction in size).
The 854 pixel width is rounded up from 853.3:
- 480 × 16⁄9 = 7680⁄9 = 853+1⁄3.
Since a pixel must be a whole number, rounding up to 854 ensures inclusion of the entire image. 853 × 480 is the 16:9 equivalent for NTSC (480 lines) on a display with square pixels. Plasma and other digital TV sets with this resolution were marketed as enhanced-definition television (EDTV) at the time.
In 2010, mobile phones with FWVGA display resolution started to become more common. (See also: list of mobile phones with FWVGA display.) In addition, the Wii U GamePad that comes with the Nintendo Wii U gaming console includes a 6.2-inch FWVGA display.
800 × 600 (SVGA)
Super Video Graphics Array, abbreviated to Super VGA or SVGA,[1][76][85] also known as Ultra Video Graphics Array early on,[96] abbreviated to Ultra VGA or UVGA, is a broad term that covers a wide range of computer display standards.[97]
Originally, it was an extension to the VGA standard first released by IBM in 1987. Unlike VGA – a purely IBM-defined standard – Super VGA was defined by the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA), an open consortium set up to promote interoperability and define standards. When used as a resolution specification, in contrast to VGA or XGA for example, the term SVGA normally refers to a resolution of 800 × 600 pixels.
The marginally higher resolution 832 × 624 is the highest 4:3 resolution not greater than 219 pixels, with its horizontal dimension a multiple of 32 pixels. This enables it to fit within a framebuffer of 512 KB (512 × 210 bytes), and the common multiple of 32 pixels constraint is related to alignment. For these reasons, this resolution was available on the Macintosh LC III and other systems.[citation needed]
1024 × 576, 1024 × 600 (WSVGA)
The wide version of SVGA is known as WSVGA (Wide Super VGA or Wide SVGA),[98] featured on Ultra-Mobile PCs, netbooks, and tablet computers. The resolution is either 1024 × 576 (aspect ratio 16:9)[citation needed] or 1024 × 600 (128:75) with screen sizes normally ranging from 7 to 10 inches. It has full XGA width of 1024 pixels. Although digital broadcast content in former PAL/SECAM regions has 576 active lines, several mobile TV sets with a DVB-T2 tuner use the 600-line variant with a diameter of 7, 9 or 10 inches (18 to 26 cm).
1024 × 576 is the 16:9 equivalent for PAL (576 lines) on a display with square pixels, resulting in a pixel aspect ratio of 16∶11 or 64∶45 depending on the native resolution of PAL.[citation needed]
960 × 640
DVGA[citation needed] (DoubleVGA) screens have 960 × 640 pixels (3:2 aspect ratio)[99][100]. Both dimensions are double that of HVGA, hence the pixel count is quadrupled.
Examples of devices that use DVGA include the Meizu MX mobile phone and the Apple iPhone 4 and 4S with the iPod Touch 4, where the screen is called the "Retina Display". iPhone 5 introduced a wide, 16:9 variant at 1136 × 640 pixels, which also has no official acronym.
1280 × 960 (QuadVGA)
QuadVGA[101] (also labelled as Quad VGA[102] or Quad-VGA[103][failed verification]) is a non-standard term used to refer to a resolution of 1280 × 960, since both sides are doubled from VGA. However, it is usually not as the abbreviation QVGA because this is strongly associated with the alternate meaning Quarter VGA (QVGA 320 × 240).
It is sometimes unofficially called SXGA−[citation needed] to avoid confusion with the SXGA standard (1280 × 1024). Elsewhere, this 4:3 resolution was supposedly also called UVGA (Ultra VGA),[citation needed] or SXVGA (Super eXtended VGA)[citation needed].
Extended Graphics Array (XGA and derivatives)
Name | H (px) |
V (px) |
H:V |
H × V (Mpx) |
VESA | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XGA[1][104][85] | 1024 | 768 | 4:3 | 0.786 | 0.79M3 | |
WXGA | 1366 | 768 | ≈16:9 | 1.049 | 1.05M9 | [105][106][107] (FWXGA)[108][109] |
WXGA | 1280 | 800 | 16:10 | 1.024 | 1.02MA | [104][85] |
XGA+ | 1152 | 864 | 4:3 | 0.995 | 1.00M3 | [110][107] |
WXGA+ | 1440 | 900 | 16:10 | 1.296 | 1.30MA | [85][111][112] (WXGA)[104] |
SXGA | 1280 | 1024 | 5:4 | 1.311 | 1.31M4 | [1][85] |
WSXGA[113] | 1600 | 1024 | 25:16 | 1.638 | 1.64M0 | |
SXGA+ | 1400 | 1050 | 4:3 | 1.470 | 1.47M3 | [104][85] |
WSXGA+ | 1680 | 1050 | 16:10 | 1.764 | 1.76MA | [104][85][94] |
QWXGA | 2048 | 1152 | 16:9 | 2.359 | 2.36M9 | [114] |
UXGA | 1600 | 1200 | 4:3 | 1.920 | 1.92M3 | [1][104][85] |
WUXGA | 1920 | 1200 | 16:10 | 2.304 | 2.30MA | [104][85] (FHD+)[11] |
QXGA | 2048 | 1536 | 4:3 | 3.146 | 3.15M3 | [1][85] |
WQXGA | 2560 | 1600 | 16:10 | 4.096 | 4.10MA | [115] |
WQXGA+ | 2880 | 1800 | 16:10 | 5.184 | 5.18MA | [116] |
QSXGA | 2560 | 2048 | 5:4 | 5.243 | 5.24M4 | [85] |
WQSXGA | 3200 | 2048 | 25:16 | 6.554 | 6.55M0 | [citation needed] |
QSXGA+ | 2800 | 2100 | 4:3 | 5.880 | 5.88M3 | [85] |
QUXGA | 3200 | 2400 | 4:3 | 7.680 | 7.68M3 | [85] |
WQUXGA | 3840 | 2400 | 16:10 | 9.216 | 9.22MA | [117][118] (UHD+)[11] |
1024 × 768 (XGA)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/XGA-1992.svg/130px-XGA-1992.svg.png)
The Extended Graphics Array (XGA) or originally Extended Video Graphics Array (Extended-VGA, EVGA)[120] is an IBM display standard introduced in 1990. Later it became the most common appellation of the 1024 × 768[1][76][104][85] pixels display resolution.
The initial version of XGA expanded upon IBM's older VGA by adding support for four new screen modes, including one new resolution:[121][122]
- 640 × 480 pixels in direct 16 bits-per-pixel (65,536 color) RGB hi-color and 8 bit/px (256 color) palette-indexed mode.
- 1024 × 768 pixels with a 16- or 256-color (4 or 8 bit/px) palette, using a low frequency interlaced refresh rate.
XGA-2 added a 24-bit DAC, but this was used only to extend the available master palette in 256-color mode, e.g. to allow true 256-greyscale output. Other improvements included the provision of the previously missing 800 × 600 resolution in up to 65,536 colors, faster screen refresh rates in all modes (including non-interlace, flicker-free output for 1024 × 768), and improved accelerator performance and versatility.
All standard XGA modes have a 4:3 aspect ratio with square pixels, although this does not hold for certain standard VGA and third-party extended modes (640 × 400, 1280 × 1024).
WXGA
Name | H (px) |
V (px) |
H:V |
H × V (Mpx) |
VESA | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | 1280 | 720 | 16:9 | 0.922 | 0.92M9 | [citation needed] |
— | 1152 | 768 | 15:10 | 0.885 | 0.88M2 | [citation needed] |
WXGA | 1280 | 768 | 15:9 | 0.983 | 0.98M6 | [123][113] |
FWXGA[113] | 1360 | 768 | ≈16:9 | 1.044 | 1.04M9 | [124][113][1] |
WXGA (FWXGA)[108][109] |
1366 | 768 | ≈16:9 | 1.049 | 1.05M9 | [105][106] |
WXGA | 1280 | 800 | 16:10 | 1.024 | 1.02MA | [104][85] |
Wide XGA (WXGA) is a set of non-standard resolutions derived from XGA (1024 × 768) by widening it to 1366 × 768[105][106][107] with a widescreen aspect ratio of nearly 16:9 or to 1280 × 800[104] with an aspect ratio of 16:10. WXGA is commonly used for low-end LCD TVs and LCD computer monitors for widescreen presentation. The exact resolution offered by a device described as "WXGA" can be somewhat variable owing to a proliferation of several closely related timings optimised for different uses and derived from different bases.
Widespread availability of 1280 × 800 and 1366 × 768 pixel resolution LCDs for laptop monitors can be considered an OS-driven evolution from the formerly popular 1024 × 768 screen size, which has itself since seen UI design feedback in response to what could be considered disadvantages of the widescreen format when used with programs designed for "traditional" screens.[original research?] In Microsoft Windows operating system specifically, the larger taskbar of Windows 7 occupies an additional 16-pixel lines by default, which may compromise the usability of programs that already demanded a full 1024 × 768 (instead of, e.g. 800 × 600) unless it is specifically set to use small icons; an "oddball" 784-line resolution would compensate for this, but 1280 × 800 has a simpler aspect and also gives the slight bonus of 16 more usable lines. Also, the Windows Sidebar in Windows Vista and 7 can use the additional 256 or 336 horizontal pixels to display informational "widgets" without compromising the display width of other programs, and Windows 8 is specifically designed around a "two-pane" concept where the full 16:9 or 16:10 screen is not required. Typically, this consists of a 4:3 main program area (typically 1024 × 768, 1000 × 800 or 1440 × 1080) plus a narrow sidebar running a second program, showing a toolbox for the main program or a pop-out OS shortcut panel taking up the remainder.[citation needed]
1366 × 768 (WXGA)
When referring to televisions and other monitors intended for consumer entertainment use, WXGA is often understood to refer to a resolution of 1366 × 768,[105][106] with an aspect ratio of very nearly 16:9. The basis for this otherwise odd seeming resolution is similar to that of other "wide" standards – the line scan (refresh) rate of the well-established "XGA" standard (1024 × 768 pixels, 4:3 aspect ratio) extended to give square pixels on the increasingly popular 16:9 widescreen display ratio without having to effect major signalling changes other than a faster pixel clock, or manufacturing changes other than extending panel width by one third. As 768 is not divisible by 9, the aspect ratio is not quite 16:9 – this would require a width of 13651⁄3 (1365.3) pixels. However, at only 0.05%, the resulting error is insignificant. It is also occasionally referred to as FWXGA (Full Wide XGA), so it can be distinguished from other, narrower WXGA resolutions.[108][109]
Following the introduction of the European HD ready logo in 2005, a year later 1366 × 768 was the most popular resolution for liquid crystal display televisions (versus XGA for Plasma TVs flat panel displays);[105][failed verification] By 2013, even this was relegated to only being used in smaller or cheaper displays (e.g. "bedroom" LCD TVs, or low-cost, large-format plasmas), cheaper laptop and mobile tablet computers, and midrange home cinema projectors, having otherwise been overtaken by higher "full HD" resolutions such as 1920 × 1080.[107]
A common variant on this resolution is also 1360 × 768 (unnamed[124][1] or named FWXGA[113]), which confers several technical benefits, most significantly a reduction in memory requirements from just over to just under 1 MB per 8-bit channel (1366 × 768 needs 1024.5 KB per channel; 1360 × 768 needs 1020 KB; 1 MB is equal to 1024 KB), which simplifies architecture and can significantly reduce the amount–and speed–of VRAM required with only a very minor change in available resolution, as memory chips are usually only available in fixed megabyte capacities. For example, at 32-bit color, a 1360 × 768 framebuffer would require only 4 MB, whilst a 1366 × 768 one may need 5, 6, or even 8 MB depending on the exact display circuitry architecture and available chip capacities. The 6-pixel reduction also means each line's width is divisible by 8 pixels, simplifying numerous routines used in both computer and broadcast/theatrical video processing, which operate on 8-pixel blocks. Historically, many video cards also mandated screen widths divisible by 8 for their lower-color, planar modes to accelerate memory accesses and simplify pixel position calculations (e.g. fetching 4-bit pixels from 32-bit memory is much faster when performed 8 pixels at a time, and calculating exactly where a particular pixel is within a memory block is much easier when lines do not end partway through a memory word), and this convention persisted in low-end hardware even into the early days of widescreen, LCD HDTVs; thus, most 1366-width displays also quietly support display of 1360-width material, with a thin border of unused pixel columns at each side. This narrower mode is even further removed from the 16:9 ideal, but the error is still less than 0.5% (technically, the mode is either 15.94:9.00 or 16.00:9.04) and should be imperceptible.[citation needed]
1280 × 800 (WXGA)
When referring to laptop displays or independent displays and projectors intended primarily for use with computers, WXGA is also used to describe a resolution of 1280 × 800 pixels, with an aspect ratio of 16:10.[125][126][104][76] This was once particularly popular for laptop screens, usually with a diagonal screen size of between 12 and 15 inches, as it provided a useful compromise between 4:3 XGA and 16:9 WXGA, with improved resolution in both dimensions vs. the old standard (especially useful in portrait mode, or for displaying two standard pages of text side by side), a perceptibly "wider" appearance and the ability to display 720p HD video "native" with only very thin letterbox borders (usable for on-screen playback controls) and no stretching. Additionally, it required only 1000 KB (just under 1 MB) of memory per 8-bit channel; thus, a typical double-buffered 32-bit color screen could fit within 8 MB, limiting everyday demands on the complexity (and cost, energy use) of integrated graphics chipsets and their shared use of typically sparse system memory (generally allocated to the video system in relatively large blocks), at least when only the internal display was in use (external monitors generally being supported in "extended desktop" mode to at least 1600 × 1200 resolution). 16:10 (or 8:5) is itself a rather "classic" computer aspect ratio, harking back to early 320 × 200 modes (and their derivatives) as seen in the Commodore 64, IBM CGA card and others. However, as of mid-2013, this standard is becoming increasingly rare, crowded out by the more standardized and thus more economical-to-produce 1366 × 768 panels, as its previously beneficial features become less important with improvements to hardware, gradual loss of general backwards software compatibility, and changes in interface layout. As of February 2024, the market availability of panels with 1280 × 800 native resolution had been generally relegated to handheld gaming computers [original research?] 1280 × 800 is used by Valve's Steam Deck,[127] as well as several other handheld gaming computers.
Other WXGA
Additionally, at least three other resolutions are sometimes labelled as WXGA:
- The first variant, 1280 × 768,[123][1][113][76] can be seen as a compromise resolution that addressed this problem, as well as a halfway point between the older 1024 × 768 and 1280 × 1024 resolutions, and a stepping stone to 1366 × 768 (being one-quarter wider than 1024, not one-third) and 1280 × 800, that never quite caught on in the same way as either of its arguably derivative successors. Its square-pixel aspect ratio is 15:9 (or 5:3), in contrast to HDTV's 16:9 and 1280 × 800's 16:10. It is also the lowest resolution that might be found in an "Ultrabook" standard laptop, as it satisfies the minimum horizontal and vertical pixel resolutions required to officially qualify for the designation.[citation needed]
- Second, the HDTV-standard 1280 × 720[128] (otherwise commonly described as "720p"), which offers an exact 16:9 aspect ratio with square pixels; naturally, it displays standard 720p HD video material without stretching or letterboxing and 1080i/1080p with a simple 2:3 downscale. This resolution has found some use in tablets and modern, high-pixel-density mobile phones, as well as small-format "netbook" or "ultralight" laptop computers. However, its use is uncommon in larger, mainstream devices as it has an insufficient vertical resolution for the proper use of modern operating systems such as Windows 7 whose UI design assumes a minimum of 768 lines. For certain uses such as word processing, it can even be considered a slight downgrade (reducing the number of simultaneously visible lines of text without granting any significant benefit as even 640 pixels is sufficient horizontal resolution to legibly render a full page width, especially with the addition of subpixel anti-aliasing).[citation needed]
- Another mentionable resolution is 1152 × 768 with a 3:2 aspect ratio.[citation needed]
- Likewise, 1344 × 768 with a 7:4 aspect ratio (similar to 16:9) is used sometimes.[citation needed]
- Some 1440 × 900 resolution displays have also been found labeled as WXGA;[104] however, the "correct" label is WXGA+.
1152 × 864 (XGA+)
Name | H (px) |
V (px) |
H:V |
H × V (Mpx) |
VESA | Usage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | 1120 | 832 | 35:26 (≈1.35) | 0.932 | 0.93M3 | NeXT |
XGA+ | 1152 | 864 | 4:3 (≈1.33) | 0.995 | 1.00M3 | [110][107] |
— | 1152 | 870 | 192:145 (≈1.32) | 1.002 | 1.00M3 | Apfel |
— | 1152 | 900 | 32:25 (1.28) | 1.037 | 1.04M4 | Sun |
XGA+ stands for Extended Graphics Array Plus and is a computer display standard, usually understood to refer to the 1152 × 864 resolution with an aspect ratio of 4:3. Until the advent of widescreen LCDs, XGA+ was often used on 17-inch desktop CRT monitors.[107][110] It is the highest 4:3 resolution not greater than 220 pixels (≈1.05 megapixels), with its horizontal dimension a multiple of 32 pixels. This enables it to fit closely into a video memory or framebuffer of 1 MB (1 × 220 bytes), assuming the use of one byte per pixel. The common multiple of 32 pixels constraint is related to alignment.
Historically, the resolution also relates to the earlier standard of 1152 × 900 pixels, which was adopted by Sun Microsystems for the Sun-2 workstation in the early 1980s. A decade later, Apple Computer selected the resolution of 1152 × 870 for their 21-inch CRT monitors, intended for use as two-page displays on the Macintosh II computer. These resolutions are even closer to the limit of a 1 MB framebuffer, but their aspect ratios differ slightly from the common 4:3.[107]
XGA+ is the next step after XGA (1024 × 768), although it is not approved by any standard organizations. The next step with an aspect ratio of 4:3 is 1280 × 960 (QuadVGA) or 1400 × 1050 (SXGA+).
1440 × 900 (WXGA+, WSXGA)
WXGA+[17][85][111][112][76] and WSXGA[17][85] are terms referring to a computer display resolution of 1440 × 900. Occasionally manufacturers use other terms to refer to this resolution.[129] The Standard Panels Working Group refers to the 1440 × 900 resolution as WXGA (but refers also WXGA to 1280 × 800).[104]
WXGA+ can be considered enhanced versions of WXGA with more pixels. The aspect ratio is 16:10 (widescreen). WXGA+ resolution is common in 19-inch widescreen desktop monitors (a very small number of such monitors use WSXGA+), and is also optional, although less common, in laptop LCDs, in sizes ranging from 12.1 to 17 inches.[citation needed]
1600 × 1024
The name WSXGA is also used to describe a resolution of 1600 × 1024,[113] which has an aspect ratio of 25:16 (52:42 = 1.5625, which is between 14:9 and 16:10).[130]
1280 × 854
WXGA+ has also been used to refer to a resolution of 1280 × 854,[76] which has an aspect ratio very close to 3:2 (1.5).
1280 × 1024 (SXGA)
Super XGA (SXGA)[85] is a standard monitor resolution of 1280 × 1024 pixels.[1][76] This display resolution is the "next step" above the XGA resolution that IBM developed in 1990.
The 1280 × 1024 resolution is not the standard 4:3 aspect ratio, instead it is a 5:4 aspect ratio (1.25:1 instead of 1.3:1). A standard 4:3 monitor using this resolution will have rectangular rather than square pixels, meaning that unless the software compensates for this the picture will be distorted, causing circles to appear elliptical.
SXGA is the most common native resolution of 17-inch and 19-inch LCD monitors. An LCD monitor with SXGA native resolution will typically have a physical 5:4 aspect ratio, preserving a 1:1 pixel aspect ratio.
Sony manufactured a 17-inch CRT monitor with a 5:4 aspect ratio designed for this resolution. It was sold under the Apple brand name.[citation needed]
SXGA is also a popular resolution for cell phone cameras, such as the Motorola Razr and most Samsung and LG phones. Although having been taken over by newer UXGA (2.0-megapixel) cameras, the 1.3-megapixel was the most common around 2007.[citation needed]
Any CRT that can run 1280 × 1024 can also run 1280 × 960 (QuadVGA or sometimes SXGA-), which has the standard 4:3 ratio. A flat panel TFT screen, including one designed for 1280 × 1024, will show stretching distortion when set to display any resolution other than its native one, as the image needs to be interpolated to fit in the fixed grid display. Some TFT displays do not allow a user to disable this, and will prevent the upper and lower portions of the screen from being used forcing a "letterbox" format when set to a 4:3 ratio.[citation needed]
The 1280 × 1024 resolution became popular because at 24 bit/px color depth it fits well into 4 megabytes of video RAM.[citation needed] At the time, memory was extremely expensive. Using 1280 × 1024 at 24-bit color depth allowed using 3.75 MB of video RAM, fitting nicely with VRAM chip sizes which were available at the time (4 MB):
- (1280 × 1024) px × 24 bit/px ÷ 8 bit/byte ÷ 220 byte/MB = 3.75 MB
1400 × 1050 (SXGA+)
SXGA+[76][104][85] stands for Super Extended Graphics Array Plus and is a computer display standard. An SXGA+ display is commonly used on 14-inch or 15-inch laptop LCD screens with a resolution of 1400 × 1050 pixels. An SXGA+ display is used on a few 12-inch laptop screens such as the ThinkPad X60 and X61 (both only as tablet) as well as the Toshiba Portégé M200 and M400, but those are far less common. At 14.1 inches, Dell offered SXGA+ on many of the Latitude C-Series laptops, such as the C640, and IBM since the ThinkPad T21.[citation needed] Sony also used SXGA+ in their Z1 series, but no longer produces them as widescreen has become more predominant[when?].
In desktop LCDs, SXGA+ is used on some low-end 20-inch monitors, whereas most of the 20-inch LCDs use UXGA (standard screen ratio), or WSXGA+ (widescreen ratio).[citation needed]
A rare resolution of 2800 × 2100, i.e. with double the pixels horizontally and vertically, is known as QSXGA+.[85]
1680 × 1050 (WSXGA+)
WSXGA+[76][104][85][94] stands for Widescreen Super Extended Graphics Array Plus. WSXGA+ displays were commonly used on Widescreen 20-, 21-, and 22-inch LCD monitors from numerous manufacturers (and a very small number of 19-inch widescreen monitors), as well as widescreen 15.4-inch and 17-inch laptop LCD screens like the Thinkpad T61p, the late 17" Apple PowerBook G4 and the unibody Apple 15" MacBook Pro. The resolution is 1680 × 1050 pixels (1,764,000 pixels) with a 16:10 aspect ratio.
WSXGA+ is the widescreen version of SXGA+. The next highest resolution (for widescreen) after it is WUXGA, which is 1920 × 1200 pixels.
1600 × 1200 (UXGA)
UXGA[104][85][1][76] (sometimes UGA)[citation needed] is an abbreviation for Ultra Extended Graphics Array referring to a standard monitor resolution of 1600 × 1200 pixels (totaling 1,920,000 pixels), which is exactly four times the default image resolution of SVGA (800 × 600) (totaling 480,000 pixels). Dell Inc. refers to the same resolution of 1,920,000 pixels as UGA. It is generally considered to be the next step above SXGA (1280 × 960 or 1280 × 1024), but some resolutions (such as the unnamed 1366 × 1024 and SXGA+ at 1400 × 1050) fit between the two.
UXGA has been the native resolution of many fullscreen monitors of 15 inches or more, including laptop LCDs such as the ones in the IBM ThinkPad A21p, A30p, A31p, T42p, T43p, T60p, Dell Inspiron 8000/8100/8200 and Latitude/Precision equivalents; some Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 models; and the original Alienware Area 51M gaming laptop. However, in more recent times, UXGA is not used in laptops at all but rather in desktop monitors that have been made in sizes of 20 inches and 21.3 inches. Some 14-inch laptop LCDs with UXGA have also existed (such as the Dell Inspiron 4100), but these are very rare.
There are two different widescreen cousins of UXGA, one called UWXGA with 1600 × 768 (750)[citation needed] and one called WUXGA with 1920 × 1200 resolution.
1920 × 1200 (WUXGA)
WUXGA[104][85][76] stands for Widescreen Ultra Extended Graphics Array and is a display resolution of 1920 × 1200 pixels (2,304,000 pixels) with a 16:10 screen aspect ratio. It is a wide version of UXGA. By some producers it is called FHD+ because it is the next bigger resolution in vertical direction after FHD (1920 × 1080).[11] WUXGA/FHD+ can be used for viewing high-definition television (HDTV) content, which uses a 16:9 aspect ratio and a 1280 × 720 (720p) or 1920 × 1080 (1080i or 1080p) resolution.
The 16:10 aspect ratio (as opposed to the 16:9 used in widescreen televisions) was chosen because this aspect ratio is appropriate for displaying two full pages of text side by side.[131]
WUXGA resolution has a total of 2,304,000 pixels. One frame of uncompressed 8 BPC RGB WUXGA is 6.75 MiB (6.912 MB). Initially, it was available in widescreen CRTs such as the Sony GDM-FW900 and the Hewlett-Packard A7217A (introduced in 2003), and in 17-inch laptops. Most QXGA displays support 1920 × 1200. WUXGA is also available in some mobile phablet devices such as the Huawei Honor X2 Gem.
The next lower standard resolution (for widescreen) before it is WSXGA+, which is 1680 × 1050 pixels (1,764,000 pixels, or 30.61% fewer than WUXGA); the next higher resolution widescreen is an unnamed 2304 × 1440 resolution (supported by the above GDM-FW900 and A7217A) and then the more common WQXGA, which has 2560 × 1600 pixels (4,096,000 pixels, or 77.78% more than WUXGA).
2048 × 1152 (QWXGA)
QWXGA[114] (for Quad-WXGA or Quad Wide Extended Graphics Array) is a display resolution of 2048 × 1152 pixels with a 16:9 aspect ratio.
If taken as a starting point that WXGA has a display resolution of 1366 × 768[105] or 1280 × 800[104] a display with a size 4-times of WXGA should have 2732 × 1536 or 2560 × 1600 pixels, but the first is non-existent and the latter is named WQXGA. Conversely, the quarter of QWXGA (2048 × 1152) would have 1024 × 576 pixels but this is named WSVGA.
A few QWXGA LCD monitors were available in 2009 with 23- and 27-inch displays, such as the Acer B233HU (23-inch) and B273HU (27-inch), the Dell SP2309W, and the Samsung 2343BWX. As of 2011, most 2048 × 1152 monitors have been discontinued, and as of 2013, no major manufacturer produces monitors with this resolution.[citation needed]
2048 × 1536 (QXGA)
QXGA (for Quad-XGA or Quad Extended Graphics Array) is a display resolution of 2048 × 1536 pixels with a 4:3 aspect ratio as XGA.[1][76] The name comes from it having four times as many pixels as an XGA display of 1024 × 768.
Examples of LCDs with this resolution are the IBM T210 and the Eizo G33 and R31 screens, but in CRT monitors this resolution is much more common; some examples include the Sony F520, ViewSonic G225fB, NEC FP2141SB or Mitsubishi DP2070SB, Iiyama Vision Master Pro 514, and Dell and HP P1230. Of these monitors, none are still in production.
A related display size is WQXGA, which is a widescreen version.
IDTech manufactured a 15-inch QXGA IPS panel, used in the IBM ThinkPad R50p. NEC sold laptops with QXGA screens in 2002–05 for the Japanese market.[132][133] The iPad (from 3rd through 6th generation and Mini 2) also have a QXGA display.
2560 × 1600 (WQXGA)
WQXGA (Wide Quad Extended Graphics Array) is a display resolution of 2560 × 1600 pixels with a 16:10 aspect ratio.[115] The name implies a "wide QXGA" (QXGA 2048 × 1536) but it's not. Instead, WQXGA has exactly four times as many pixels as a WXGA (1280 × 800) hence the name "Quad-WXGA" would fit but QWXGA is defined as 2048 × 1152 pixels.
By some producers it is called QHD+[134][135][136] referring to QHD (2560 × 1440). (QHD+ is sometimes also used for the resolution 3200 × 1800 (QHD+).)
To obtain a vertical refresh rate higher than 40 Hz with DVI, this resolution requires dual-link DVI cables and devices. To avoid cable problems monitors are sometimes shipped with an appropriate dual link cable already plugged in. Many video cards support this resolution. One feature that was unique to the 30-inch WQXGA monitors is the ability to function as the centerpiece and main display of a three-monitor array of complementary aspect ratios, with two UXGA (1600 × 1200) 20-inch monitors turned vertically on either side. The resolutions are equal, and the size of the 1600 resolution edges is within a tenth of an inch (16-inch vs. 15.89999"), presenting a "picture window view" without the extreme lateral dimensions, small central panel, asymmetry, resolution differences, or dimensional difference of other three-monitor combinations. The resulting 4960 × 1600 composite image has a 3.1:1 aspect ratio. This also means one UXGA 20-inch monitor in portrait orientation can also be flanked by two 30-inch WQXGA monitors for a 6320 × 1600 composite image with an 11.85:3 (79:20, 3.95:1) aspect ratio. Some WQXGA medical displays (such as the Barco Coronis 4MP or the Eizo SX3031W) can also be configured as two virtual 1200 × 1600 or 1280 × 1600 seamless displays by using both DVI ports at the same time.[original research?]
An early consumer WQXGA monitor was the 30-inch Apple Cinema Display, unveiled by Apple in June 2004. At the time, dual-link DVI was uncommon on consumer hardware, so Apple partnered with Nvidia to develop a special graphics card that had two dual-link DVI ports, allowing simultaneous use of two 30-inch Apple Cinema Displays. The nature of this graphics card, being an add-in AGP card, meant that the monitors could only be used in a desktop computer, like the Power Mac G5, that could have the add-in card installed, and could not be immediately used with laptop computers that lacked this expansion capability.[citation needed]
In March 2009, Apple updated several Macintosh computers with a Mini DisplayPort adapter, such as the Mac mini and iMac. These allow an external connection to 2560x1600 display.[137][138]
In 2010, WQXGA made its debut in a handful of home theater projectors targeted at the Constant Height Screen application market. Both Digital Projection Inc and projectiondesign released models based on a Texas Instruments DLP chip with a native WQXGA resolution, alleviating the need for an anamorphic lens to achieve 1:2.35 image projection. Many manufacturers have 27–30-inch models that are capable of WQXGA, albeit at a much higher price than lower resolution monitors of the same size. Several mainstream WQXGA monitors are or were available with 30-inch displays, such as the Dell 3007WFP-HC, 3008WFP, U3011, U3014, UP3017, the Hewlett-Packard LP3065, the Gateway XHD3000, LG W3000H, and the Samsung 305T. Specialist manufacturers like NEC, Eizo, Planar Systems, Barco (LC-3001), and possibly others offer similar models. As of 2016, LG Display make a 10-bit 30-inch AH-IPS panel, with wide color gamut, used in monitors from Dell, NEC, HP, Lenovo and Iiyama.
Released in November 2012, Google's Nexus 10 is the first consumer tablet to feature WQXGA resolution. Before its release, the highest resolution available on a tablet was QXGA (2048 × 1536), available on the Apple iPad 3rd and 4th generations devices. Several Samsung Galaxy tablets, including the Note 10.1 (2014 Edition), Tab S 8.4, 10.5 and TabPRO 8.4, 10.1 and Note Pro 12.2, as well as the Gigaset QV1030, also feature a WQXGA resolution display.
In 2012, Apple released the 13 inch MacBook Pro with Retina Display that features a WQXGA display, and the new MacBook Air in 2018.
The LG Gram 17 introduced in 2019[139] uses a 17-inch WQXGA display.
2560 × 2048 (QSXGA)
QSXGA[85] (Quad Super Extended Graphics Array) is a display resolution of 2560 × 2048 pixels with a 5:4 aspect ratio. Grayscale monitors with a 2560 × 2048 resolution, primarily for medical use, are available from Planar Systems (Dome E5), Eizo (Radiforce G51), Barco (Nio 5, MP), WIDE (IF2105MP), IDTech (IAQS80F), and possibly others.
Recent[when?] medical displays such as Barco Coronis Fusion 10MP or NDS Dome S10 have a native panel resolution of 4096 × 2560. These are driven by two dual-link DVI or DisplayPort outputs. They can be considered to be two seamless virtual QSXGA displays as they have to be driven simultaneously by both dual-link DVI or DisplayPort since one dual-link DVI or DisplayPort cannot single-handedly display 10 megapixels. A similar resolution of 2560 × 1920 (4:3) was supported by a small number of CRT displays via VGA such as the Viewsonic P225f when paired with the right graphics card.[citation needed]
2880 × 1800 (WQXGA+)
Doubling the width and height of WXGA+ 1440 × 900 for a higher pixel denisty yields WQXGA+.[116]
3200 × 2048 (WQSXGA)
WQSXGA (Wide Quad Super Extended Graphics Array) describes a display standard that can support a resolution up to 3200 × 2048 pixels, assuming a 25:16 (1.5625:1) aspect ratio. The Coronis Fusion 6MP DL by Barco supports a slightly wider 3280 × 2048 (approximately 16:10).[citation needed]
3200 × 2400 (QUXGA)
QUXGA[85][76] (Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array) describes a display standard that can support a resolution up to 3200 × 2400 pixels, assuming a 4:3 aspect ratio.
3840 × 2400 (WQUXGA)
WQUXGA[118][117][76] (Wide Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array) describes a display standard that supports a resolution of 3840 × 2400 pixels, which provides a 16:10 aspect ratio. This resolution is exactly four times 1920 × 1200 pixels (WUXGA).
Some manufacturers refer to this resolution as UHD+[11][117][140][141] because it has some additional lines compared to UHD (3840 × 2160).
Most display cards with a DVI connector are capable of supporting the 3840 × 2400 resolution. However, the maximum refresh rate will be limited by the number of DVI links connected to the monitor. 1, 2, or 4 DVI connectors are used to drive the monitor using various tile configurations. Only the IBM T221-DG5 and IDTech MD22292B5 support the use of dual-link DVI ports through an external converter box. Many systems using these monitors use at least two DVI connectors to send video to the monitor. These DVI connectors can be from the same graphics card, different graphics cards, or even different computers. Motion across the tile boundary(ies) can show tearing if the DVI links are not synchronized. The display panel can be updated at a speed between 0 Hz and 41 Hz (48 Hz for the IBM T221-DG5, -DGP, and IDTech MD22292B5). The refresh rate of the video signal can be higher than 41 Hz (or 48 Hz) but the monitor will not update the display any faster even if graphics card(s) do so.[citation needed]
In June 2001, WQUXGA was introduced in the IBM T220 LCD monitor using a LCD panel built by IDTech. LCD displays that support WQUXGA resolution include: IBM T220, IBM T221, Iiyama AQU5611DTBK, ViewSonic VP2290,[142] ADTX MD22292B, and IDTech MD22292 (models B0, B1, B2, B5, C0, C2). IDTech was the original equipment manufacturer which sold these monitors to ADTX, IBM, Iiyama, and ViewSonic.[143] However, none of the WQUXGA monitors (IBM, ViewSonic, Iiyama, ADTX) are in production anymore: they had prices that were well above even the higher end displays used by graphic professionals, and the lower refresh rates, 41 Hz and 48 Hz, made them less attractive for many applications.
Unsystematic resolutions
H (px) |
V (px) |
H:V |
H × V (Mpx) |
Usage |
---|---|---|---|---|
1136 | 640 | 16∶9 | 0.727 | Apfel |
1334 | 750 | 16∶9 | 1.000 | Apfel |
1792 | 828 | 19½∶9 | 1.484 | Apfel |
2160 | 1080 | 2∶1 | 2.333 | Android |
2220 | 1080 | 18½∶9 | 2.400 | Android |
2280 | 1080 | 19∶9 | 2.462 | Android |
2340 | 1080 | 19½∶9 | 2.527 | Android, Apple |
2400 | 1080 | 20∶9 | 2.592 | Android |
2408 | 1080 | 20∶9 | 2.600 | Android |
2436 | 1125 | 19½∶9 | 2.741 | Apfel |
2532 | 1170 | 19½∶9 | 2.962 | Apfel |
2556 | 1179 | 19½∶9 | 3.014 | Apfel |
2688 | 1242 | 19½∶9 | 3.338 | Apfel |
2778 | 1284 | 19½∶9 | 3.567 | Apfel |
2796 | 1290 | 19½∶9 | 3.607 | Apfel |
2960 | 1440 | 18½∶9 | 4.262 | Android |
3040 | 1440 | 19∶9 | 4.378 | Android |
3120 | 1440 | 19½∶9 | 4.493 | Android |
Some hardware devices, smartphones in particular, use non-standard resolutions for their displays. Still, their aspect ratio or one of the dimensions is often derived from one of the standards. Many of them have bend edges, rounded corners, notches or islands for sensors, which may make some pixels invisible or unused.
After having used VGA-based 3∶2 resolutions HVGA (480 × 320) and "Retina" DVGA (960 × 640) for several years in their iPhone and iPod products with a screen diagonal of 9 cm or 3.5 inches, Apple started using more exotic variants when they adopted the 16∶9 aspect ratio to provide a consistent pixel density across screen sizes: first 1136 × 640 with the iPhone 5(c/s) and SE 1st for 10 cm or 4 inch screens, and later the 1-megapixel resolution of 1334 × 750 with the iPhone 6(s)/7/8 and SE 2nd/3rd for 12 cm or 4.7 inch screens, while devices with 14 cm or 5.5 inch screens used standard 1920 × 1080 with the iPhone 6(s)/7/8 Plus.
Keeping the pixel density of previous models, the iPhone X(s) and 11 Pro introduced a 2436 × 1125 resolution for 15 cm or 5.8 inch screens, while the iPhone XS Max and 11 Pro Max introduced a 2688 × 1242 resolution for 17 cm or 6.5 inch screens (with a notch) all at an aspect ratio of roughly 13∶6 or, for marketing, 19.5∶9. Subsequent Apple smartphones and phablets stayed with that aspect ratio but increased screen size slightly with approximately constant pixel density. The resulting resolutions have longer sides divisible by 6 and hardly rounded shorter sides: 1792 × 828 (iPhone 11, Xr), 2532 × 1170 (12/13 (Pro), 14), 2556 × 1179 (14 (Pro), 15 Pro), 2778 × 1284 (12/13 Pro Max, 14 Plus), 2796 × 1290 (14/15 Pro Max, 15 Plus). The only Apple smartphone models that shared an ultra-wide 19½∶9 resolution with Android phones were the iPhone 12/13 Mini with 2340 × 1080.
Other manufacturers have also introduced phones with irregular display resolutions and aspect ratios, such as Samsung's various "Infinity" displays with 37∶18 = 18½∶9 aspect ratios (Galaxy S8/S9 and A8/A9) at resolutions of 2960 × 1440 and 2220 × 1080.
2160 × 1080 is a resolution used by many smartphones since 2018. It has an aspect ratio of 18:9, matching that of the Univisium film format.[144]
Other phones feature an 19∶9 aspect ratio with resolutions like 3040 × 1440 (e.g. S10) and 2280 × 1080 (S10e).
Even wider resolutions with the same aspect ratio of 19½∶9 as iPhones are 3120 × 1440 (e.g. S24+) or 2340 × 1080 (Poco M3).
Some phones have an aspect ratio of ca. 20∶9 at resolutions like 2400 × 1080 (e.g. S10 Lite) or 2408 × 1080 (A14)
Phones with foldable displays, e.g. Samsung Galaxy Z series, usually have non-systematic resolutions and aspect ratios, which are either roughly square when folded along the longer edge (Fold) or extremely tall when folded along the smaller edge (Flip).
Some air traffic control monitors use displays with a resolution of 2048 × 2048, with an aspect ratio of 1:1,[145] and similar consumer monitors at resolution of 1920 × 1920 are also available aimed primarily at productivity tasks.[146]
See also
- Dot pitch
- List of common display resolutions
- Pixel density
- Ultrawide formats for history and comparison of video formats and displays, which are growing wider
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "VESA Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) Standard – Version 1.2" (PDF). VESA. February 8, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "VESA Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) Standard – Version 1.2" (PDF). VESA. February 8, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2023. pp. 10–11:
VESA CVT 1.2 recommends only 4:3, 16:10 (8:5), and 16:9 aspect ratios for newly introduced display resolutions. Exceptions will be made only in the case of a long-established industry standard (e.g., the 1280 x 1024 format, which is a 5:4 aspect ratio), or in the case of a clear need.
- ^ "Display resolution". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ^ "What Is Display Resolution?". Lifewire. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ^ "How to calculate the optimum monitor size at any resolution". PC Gamer. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ^ "Screen Resolutions and Why They Matter". How-To Geek. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
- ^ Ahmed, Asif (13 November 2017). "18:9 Aspect Ratio in Smartphones will be the new Standard in 2018, Here's why". Techtippr. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ^ "Video resolution & aspect ratios". YouTube Help. Google Inc. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
- ^ PC Mag
- ^ "What is 2K resolution? | Lenovo Israel". www.lenovo.com. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
- ^ a b c d e "Dell XPS 15 9520 - Setup and Specifications" (PDF) (Manual). dell.com. p. 17. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
FHD+ (1920 x 1200) or UHD+ (3840 x 2400) or 3.5K (3456 x 2160)
- ^ a b "Digital Cinema System Specification" (PDF). Digital Cinema Initiatives. 10 October 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ Tweedle, Steven (3 December 2016). "The best screen for multitasking comes with a hefty price tag". Business Insider Singapore. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ^ 2560 x 1440 (QHD) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors on dell.com
- ^ McGuigan, Brendan (2013). "What Is 1440p? (with picture)". wisegeek.com. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
- ^ "ASUS PB278Q Professional 27" 16:9 2560 x 1440 WQHD LED-backlit Monitor". www.asus.com. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
- ^ a b c "What Are the Different Portable LCD and Flat Panel Monitor Screen Resolutions? − LCD and Flat-Panel Monitor Types With Associated Native Resolutions". Dell Knowledge Base Article (List of the most common display standards from WXGA up to 8K UHD). Dell. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
- ^ Lawler, Richard (17 October 2006). "CMO to ship 47-inch Quad HD – 1440p – LCD in 2007". Engadget. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
- ^ "CMO showcases latest "green" and "innovative" LCD panels". Chi Mei Optoelectronics. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2010-03-13. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
- ^ Davies, Chris (1 September 2012). "Samsung Series 9 WQHD: Hands-on with Sammy's Retina retort". SlashGear. Retrieved 2013-06-02.
- ^ Santos, Alexis (20 August 2013). "LG Display claims a world's first with 2,560 × 1,440 LCD for smartphones". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved 2013-08-21.
- ^ Lai, Richard (16 October 2013). "Vivo Xplay 3S to be the world's first phone with a 2,560 x 1,440 display". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved 2013-10-19.
- ^ "Samsung Galaxy Note 4". GSMArena. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ^ "Android: Be together. Not the same". Google Official Blog. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 2015-02-14.
- ^ "Nexus 6 from Google and Motorola: More Android. More screen. More everything". The Official Motorola Blog. Motorola. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 2015-02-14.
- ^ "Nexus 6". Archived from the original on 2015-02-16. Retrieved 2015-02-14.
- ^ Kelion, Leo (1 March 2015). "Samsung S6 Edge with curved screen unveiled at MWC". BBC News. Retrieved 2015-03-01.
- ^ "Samsung Galaxy S7 - Full phone specifications". GSMArena. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ^ Nistor, Codrut (21 October 2013). "Dell XPS 15 now features a QHD+ resolution display". Notebookcheck. Retrieved 2013-11-15.
- ^ Brian, Matt (20 May 2013). "Samsung beats Chromebook Pixel and Retina MacBook with new high-res laptop display". The Verge. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
- ^ Hollister, Sean (23 May 2013). "HP redesigns Envy and Pavilion laptops for 2013, including one with a 3200 x 1800 screen". The Verge. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
- ^ Sakr, Sharif (20 May 2013). "Samsung to exhibit 13.3-inch notebook display with 3,200 x 1,800 resolution". Engadget. Retrieved 2013-05-23.
- ^ "LG UltraWide QHD IPS Monitor 34UM95". LG Electronics UK. Retrieved 2016-09-07.
- ^ Addison, Ken (17 May 2018). "Samsung C49HG90 49-in Ultrawide FreeSync 2 Monitor Review: How Wide is too Wide?". PC Perspective. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ^ "38" Class 21:9 UltraWide WQHD+ IPS Curved LED Monitor (37.5" Diagonal)". LG Electronics. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ "XR382CQK bmijqphuzx". Acer. Archived from the original on 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
- ^ Singleton, Micah (14 June 2017). "Dell U3818DW". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
- ^ Thacker, Jim (17 September 2017). "HP Z38c". CG Channel. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
- ^ a b "UHDTV Ecosystem Reference Diagram" (PDF). SMPTE. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
- ^ a b "Ultra High Definition Television: Threshold of a new age" (Press release). ITU. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-18.
- ^ a b "Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020-2 — Parameter values for ultra-high definition television systems for production and international programme exchange" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union (ITU). October 2015. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
- ^ a b "Phasing in Ultra High Definition" (PDF). Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB). February 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-22. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
- ^ "CEA Updates Characteristics for Ultra High-Definition Displays". Consumer Electronics Association (CEA). 24 June 2014. Archived from the original on 2018-04-30. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
- ^ Philippides, Alexis (17 April 2012). "What are 4K, QFHD and Ultra HD resolutions?". Stuff-Review. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
- ^ Malik, Haroon (9 January 2008). "Concept Samsung 82-Inch LCD World's Largest Ultra High-Definition". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ "Sony Announces TRIMASTER SRM-L560 HDTV". HDTV Review. 6 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
- ^ Hannaford, Kat (25 May 2010). "LG Shows Off 84-Inch 3DTV With 3,840 x 2,160 Resolution". Gizmodo. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ "27.8" (R278D1)". Chimei Innolux. Archived from the original on 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2010-12-27.
- ^ "Toshiba's REGZA 55x3 announced as world's first 4K2K TV with glasses-free 3D". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ Wiley, Craig (28 May 2013). "4K Ultra HD Displays: What You Need to Know". DisplayPort. VESA. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
- ^ a b "FAQ for HDMI 1.4 : Support for 4K format". HDMI Licensing. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
- ^ a b "FAQ for HDMI 2.0". HDMI Licensing. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
- ^ "4K Ultra High Resolution Development". NVIDIA Developer Zone. NVIDIA. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-17.
- ^ Shrout, Ryan (19 July 2013). "ASUS PQ321Q 31.5-in 4K 60 Hz Tiled Monitor Review". PC Perspective. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
- ^ "PB287Q 4K For The Masses – CES 2014". ASUSTek. Archived from the original on 2014-09-21. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
- ^ Shrout, Ryan (9 May 2014). "Video Perspective: Samsung U28D590D 28-in 4K Single Stream 60 Hz Monitor Review". PC Perspective. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
- ^ "Sony Xperia Z5 Premium specs". phoneArena.com. Retrieved 2016-02-08.
- ^ "Xperia XZ Premium". Sony Mobile. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ^ "LG 31MU97-B: 31 Inch 4K IPS Monitor". LG. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ "Distributing 4K and UHD Signals in Professional AV Environments" (PDF). Extron. 2 March 2014. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
- ^ Humphries, Matthew (29 July 2014). "Forget 4K, LG ships a 105-inch 5K TV". Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
- ^ Shilov, Anton (23 July 2014). "Samsung prices its 105" 5K UHD curved TV: $120,000". Kitguru. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
- ^ Shilov, Anton (28 December 2017). "LG Announces the 5K UltraWide 34WK95U: A 'Nano IPS' Monitor with a HDR600 Badge". AnandTech. Purch. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
- ^ Broekhuijsen, Niels (2021-01-14). "LG's Huge 40-Inch Monitor Is First To Feature Thunderbolt 4". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
- ^ "LG 34BK95U: 34 Inch Class 21:9 UltraWide 5K2K Nano IPS LED Monitor w/ HDR 600 | LG USA". LG Business Solutions. LG. Archived from the original on 2019-02-09. Retrieved 2019-02-09.
- ^ "Issues users need to understand when using UHD (4K x 2K) and UHD+ (5K x 3K) displays (Text and icons are too small etc.)". Dell. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ^ Anthony, Sebastian (5 September 2014). "Dell unveils 5K desktop monitor with almost 2x the pixels of your puny 4K display". ExtremeTech. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ "Apple Special Event. October 16, 2014". Apple. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ Bonnington, Christina (17 October 2014). "Answers to All of Your Questions About Apple's 5K iMac Display". Wired. Condé Nast. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
- ^ Chester, Edward (5 October 2015). "Dell UltraSharp UP2715K". TrustedReviews. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ^ Smith, Ryan (16 September 2014). "VESA Releases DisplayPort 1.3 Standard: 50% More Bandwidth, New Features". AnandTech. Purch. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ^ "VESA Publishes DisplayPort Standard Version 1.4". DisplayPort. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
- ^ Sony NW-E390 SERIES Walkman Specifications with QQVGA (160 × 128) on sony.com
- ^ Kwon, Jang Yeon; Jung, Ji Sim; Park, Kyung Bae; Kim, Jong Man; Lim, Hyuck; Lee, Sang Yoon; Kim, Jong Min; Noguchi, Takashi; et al. (2006). "2.2 inch qqVGA AMOLED Drove by Ultra Low Temperature Poly Silicon (ULTPS) TFT Direct Fabricated Below 200 °C". SID 2006 Digest. 37 (2): 1358–61. doi:10.1889/1.2433233. S2CID 110488279.
- ^ "Technical data". Nintendo of Europe GmbH. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p NEMATech Computer Display Standards "NEMA Specifications". Archived from the original on 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
- ^ Sony NWZ-E443 / E444 / E445 Walkman Specifications with QVGA (320 × 240) on sony.com (PDF)
- ^ "QVGA (Quarter Video Graphics Array)". Tech-FAQ. Independent Media. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
- ^ Shin, Min-Seok; Choi, Jung-Whan; Kim, Yong-Jae; Kim, Kyong-Rok; Lee, Inhwan; Kwon, Oh-Kyong (2007). "Accurate Power Estimation of LCD Panels for Notebook Design of Low-Cost 2.2-inch qVGA LTPS TFT-LCD Panel". SID 2007 Digest. 38 (1): 260–263. doi:10.1889/1.2785279. S2CID 109838866.
- ^ a b Sony NW-ZX100HN Specifications with WQVGA (400 × 240) on sony.com
- ^ HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M651n with WQVGA (480 × 272) on hp.com
- ^ a b Sony Xperia E dual Specifications with HVGA (480 × 320) on sony.com
- ^ June, Laura (24 November 2008). "Optoma DLP Pico projector "coming soon" to US". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
- ^ "Screen compatibility overview". Android Developers. Retrieved 2011-02-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Picture Appears Stretched, Distorted, or Shrunken on My Laptop Screen − LCD and Flat-Panel Monitor Types With Associated Native Resolutions". Dell Knowledge Base Article (List of the most common display standards from VGA up to QUXGA). Dell. Automatic translation can change page content and "switch" between two tables: one lists VGA to QUXGA, other lists WXGA to 8k. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ Polsson, Ken (9 November 2010). "Chronology of IBM Personal Computers". Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
- ^ "480p vs 480i - Streamer Tactics". streamertactics.com. 2023-01-19. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
- ^ "New resolutions for Microsoft Smartphone (320x240) and Pocket PC (640x480) are coming". MS Mobiles. 28 October 2003. Archived from the original on 2003-10-29. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ a b c Elo User Manual Touchmonitor 0700L with WVGA (800 × 480) by elotouch.com, p. 4 (Chapter 1 - Introduction), (DOC)
- ^ a b c JVC GY-HC500E Camcorder with Operation Panel Resolution WVGA (800 × 480) on jvc.com
- ^ a b c Sony NW-A37HN Specifications with Display Resolution WVGA (800 × 480) on sony.com
- ^ "Panasonic Introduces 2 New Cameras". Tech Tree. India. Archived from the original on 2009-01-23.
- ^ a b Dell W4200HD and W4200ED 42" Plasma TV Owner's Manual with WVGA (852 × 480) on dell.com, p. 41, (PDF)
- ^ a b c d "NVIDIA Tegra FAQ" (PDF) (FAQ). Nvidia. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
FWVGA (854x480), SXGA (1280x1024), WSXGA+ (1680x1050)
- ^ a b Sony NW-WM1A Specifications with FWVGA (854 × 480) on www.sony.com
- ^ "Ultra Video Graphics Array (UVGA)". Smart Computing Encyclopedia. Smart Computing. 16 January 2007. Archived from the original on 2012-02-25. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
- ^ Verma, Vipul (29 October 2001). "Same monitor yet better viewing". The Tribune. Retrieved 2008-03-26.
- ^ Dell Inspiron 1012 – Comprehensive Specifications with WSVGA (1024 × 600) on dell.com, p. 4, (PDF)
- ^ "Education Price List" (PDF). Apple, Inc. 2011-07-12. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
The new iPod touch features FaceTime video calls, Retina display (960 x 640),...
- ^ "Apple stellt iPhone 4 vor" (in German). Apple, Inc. 2010-06-07. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
Das beeindruckende 3,5 Zoll Retina Display von Apple hat eine Auflösung von 960 x 640 Pixeln.
- ^ "QuadVGA — 1280×960, 0.40" diagonal, single chip FLCoS display". www.miyotadca.com. MIYOTA Development Center Of America. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
- ^ "JVC GY-HC500E - 4K ENG hand-held camcorder". www.jvc.com. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
Quad VGA (1280 x 960)
- ^ "Sony α7R III 35-MM-VOLLFORMATKAMERA MIT AUTOFOKUS". www.sony.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-05-20.
Quad-VGA
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "SPWG Notebook Panel Specification" (PDF). Standard Panels Working Group. 14 March 2007. pp. 5–6, 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
XGA 1024 × 768, WXGA(I) 1280 × 800, WXGA(II) 1440 × 900, SXGA+ 1400 × 1050, WSXGA+ 1680 × 1050, UXGA 1600 × 1200, WUXGA 1920 × 1200, QXGA 2048 × 1536
- ^ a b c d e f "TV Panels Standard" (PDF). VESA. 10 March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-09. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
WXGA (1366 x 768 ), F-HD (1920 x 1080)
- ^ a b c d "Plasma TVs" (PDF). Hitachi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
1024 x 1080 (not named); 1366 x 768 (WXGA)
- ^ a b c d e f g What is XGA Resolution by Jim Reddy, on projectorcatalog.com, November 2022
- ^ a b c "HMIDT952 - Flat screen, Harmony GTU, 19 W Touch Smart Display FWXGA". Schneider Electric. Retrieved 2023-04-28.
- ^ a b c "7 Inch Delta FWXGA LCD Panel". Converters.tv. Retrieved 2023-04-28.
- ^ a b c ImageCutter120 - Suported Resolutions (German)
- ^ a b Lenovo ThinkVision T2054p 20" WXGA+ Monitor with 1440 × 900 on www.lenovo.com
- ^ a b HP Compaq 6830s Notebook PC with WXGA+ Monitor 1440 × 900 on www.hp.com
- ^ a b c d e f g "X-5 Multicast Distribution System for Digital Signage" (PDF). Silex technology. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
WXGA (1280 x 768), FWXGA (1360 x 768), WSXGA (1600 x 1024)
- ^ a b Lenovo StarTech - Portable Universal Laptop Travel Hub (USB3SMDOCKHV) - docking station with support for resolutions up to QWXGA 2048 × 1152 on www.lenovo.com
- ^ a b 2560x1600 (WQXGA) - Flat Screen & Widescreen Monitors (WQXGA explained) on dell.com
- ^ a b Lenovo ThinkPad Z13 AMD G1 with WQXGA+ 2880 × 1800 diplay on www.lenovo.com
- ^ a b c "Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 4 (16" Intel) – Specifications". www.lenovo.com (in German). Retrieved 2023-05-21.
Display: WQUXGA (UHD+) (3840 x 2400)
- ^ a b "HP ZBook Studio 16 Zoll G9 Mobile Workstation PC (62U04EA) – Specifications". www.hp.com (in German). Retrieved 2023-05-21.
Display: WQUXGA (3840 x 2400)
- ^ "XGA Logo". Paul Rand Foundation. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
- ^ Roth, Andreas (6 August 2017). "XVGA". www.prad.de (online encyclopedia) (in German). Prad Inside Display Technologies. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ Necasek, Michal. "The XGA Graphics Chip". The OS/2 Museum. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
- ^ Necasek, Michal. "The 8514/A Graphics Accelerators". The OS/2 Museum. Retrieved 2013-08-01.
- ^ a b "VESA Asia Briefings" (PDF) (Powerpoint). VESA. October 2005. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-12-15. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
WXGA (1280 x 768)
- ^ a b Samsung LE-32B450 C4W TV with Optimum Resolution 1360 × 768, p. 25 (PDF)
- ^ "LEARN MORE LCD Displays". Dell. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ "Help Me Decide". Lenovo. Archived from the original on 2014-01-02. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ "Valve Steam Deck Specifications". www.steamdeck.com. Archived from the original on 2024-01-17. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "Acer PH530 HDTV DLP Projector". NCIX. Archived from the original on 2012-04-29. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ "Renesas Technology Releases R8J66730FP Liquid Crystal Panel Timing Controller Incorporating Overdrive Function for Improved Moving Image Display Capability and Color Conversion Function" (Press release). Renesas Technology. 12 September 2005. Archived from the original on 2006-03-22. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ "22-inch Apple Cinema Display" (PDF). Apple. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
- ^ "Introduction". Monitor Technology Guide. NEC Display Solutions. Archived from the original on 2007-03-15. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ プレスリリース (in Japanese). NEC. 1 July 2002.
- ^ プレスリリース (in Japanese). NEC. 19 January 2005.
- ^ "Dell Latitude 9420/Latitude 9420 2-in-1 Setup and Specifications". www.dell.com. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
QHD+ (2560 x 1600)
- ^ "MSI Creator Z16 HX Studio - B13V Notebooks Specifications". de.msi.com (in German). Retrieved 2023-05-20.
QHD+ (2560 x 1600)
- ^ "Razer Blade 16 - Specifications". www.razer.com (in German). Retrieved 2023-05-26.
FHD+ (1920 x 1200, WUXGA), QHD+ (2560 x 1600 WQXGA), UHD+ (3840 x 2400 WQUXGA)
UHD+ (3840 x 2400) - ^ "Mac mini Core 2 Duo Early 2009 Nvidia specs". everymac.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Apple iMac 20-Inch "Core 2 Duo" 2.66 (Early 2009) Specs". everymac.com. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "LG Gram 17Z990 (I7-8565U. WQXGA) Laptop Review".
- ^ "Razer Book RZ09-0357 - Specifications". www.razer.com. Retrieved 2023-05-26.
UHD+ (3840 x 2400)
UHD+ (3840 x 2400) - ^ "Gigabyte AERO 14 OLED (2023) - Specifications". www.gigabyte.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-05-26.
4K UHD+ 3840x2400
- ^ "ViewSonic Brings World's Highest Resolution Monitor To Its LCD Lineup" (Press release). ViewSonic. 25 June 2002. Archived from the original on 2002-12-07. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ "About Purchase of the Ultra High-Resolution and Ultra High-Density LCD Monitor". IDTech. Archived from the original on 2004-04-05. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ^ Bhagat, Hitesh Raj; Bajaj, Karan (26 January 2018). "The 18:9 display dilemma: Will the new smartphone screens make our lives easier or do the opposite?". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ^ "Raptor SQ2826 | EIZO". EIZO. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
- ^ "EV2730Q 26.5" 1920 x 1920 Square Monitor with IPS Panel". www.eizo.com.