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{{short description|NominalDeputy head of government of Belarus}}
Не контактирует с гражданами
{{Infobox Political post
| post = Prime Minister
Line 11 ⟶ 12:
| incumbent = [[Roman Golovchenko]]
| incumbentsince = 4 June 2020
| type = Deputy [[Headhead of government]] (''de jure'')
| style = Mr Prime Minister<br />{{small|(informal)}}<br />[[Excellency|His Excellency]]<br />{{small|(diplomatic)}}
| department = [[Council of Ministers of Belarus]]
| residence = [[Minsk]]
| appointer = [[President of Belarus|President]]
| termlength = No term limit
| formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1991|9|19}}
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| website =
| salary =
| deputy = [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus|First Deputy Prime Minister]]
The| officialseat workplace of the prime minister is at= [[Government House, Minsk|Government House]] on, [[Independence Square, Minsk|Independence Square]].▼
}}
{{Politics of Belarus}}
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The prime minister leads the [[Council of Ministers of Belarus]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=H10800424|title=Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь|website=pravo.by}}</ref> the central government body, and is accountable to the president. The prime minister is appointed by the [[president of Belarus]]. Once the prime minister is appointed they form a 30-member cabinet which consists of ministers and chairmen, the latter of which is a [[Non-ministerial government department|non-ministerial post]].
As Belarus is a [[presidential republic]] the prime minister has no real power or control over government affairs and it is ultimately under direct control of the president who has the real power over government and its activities.
 
== Duties ==
[[File:House of Representatives of Belarus.jpg|thumb|Government House in Minsk]]
 
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*Enforce a uniform financial, monetary, education, health care, and labour policy
*Ensure the implementation of decrees and instructions of the president
*To substitute for the president on temporary and absolute absences
 
The constitution was drafted by the [[Supreme Council of Belarus]], the former legislative body of the country and is heavily influenced by [[Western world|Western]] constitutions. The constitution has been amended thrice under controversial circumstances since the original adoption, in 1996, in 2004 and in 2022. Two [[referendum]]s that were disputed by independent observers and government opposition leaders increased the power of the [[President of Belarus|presidency]] over the government and eliminated the [[term limit]]s for the presidency.
▲The official workplace of the prime minister is at [[Government House, Minsk|Government House]] on [[Independence Square, Minsk|Independence Square]].
 
==List of prime ministers of Belarus since 1991==
{{Main|List of prime ministers of Belarus}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
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|-
! 1
| [[File:ВячеславVyacheslav ФранцевичKebich Кебич1991 (cropped).jpg|50px]] || [[Vyacheslav Kebich]]<br><small>(1936–2020)</small> || 19 September 1991 || 21 July 1994 || [[KanyushawshchynaKonyushevshchina]], [[Minsk Region]] || {{age in years and days|1991|9|19|1994|7|21}}
|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]] <br> <small>(Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus : 1991-1994)</small>
|-
! 2
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Belarus (1991).svg|50px]] || [[Mikhail Chigir]]<br><small>(1948–)</small> || 21 July 1994 || 18 November 1996 || [[VusavaUsovo]], [[Minsk Region]] || {{age in years and days|1994|7|21|1996|11|18}}
| rowspan="10" |[[Alexander Lukashenko]] <br> <small>(President : since 1994)</small>
|-
! 3
| [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|50px]] || [[Sergey Ling|Sergei Ling]]<br><small>(1937–)</small><br> || 18 November 1996 || 18 February 2000 || [[Minsk]], [[Minsk Region]]&nbsp; || {{age in years and days|1996|11|18|2000|2|18}}
|-
! 4
Line 66 ⟶ 73:
|-
! 5
| [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|50px]] || [[Gennady Novitsky]]<br><small>(1949–)</small><br> || 1 October 2001 || 11 July 2004 || [[Mogilev]], [[Mogilev Region]] || {{age in years and days|2001|10|1|2004|7|11}}
|-
! 6
| [[File:Sergey Sidorsky, October 2010 (cropped).jpeg|50px]] || [[Sergei Sidorsky]]<br><small>(1954–)</small><br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/europe/belarus-gets-new-prime-minister-amid-growing-criticism|title=Belarus Gets New Prime Minister Amid Growing Criticism &#124; Voice of America - English|website=www.voanews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/belarus-lukashenko-goverment-idUSLDE6BR0X920101228|title=Belarus' Lukashenko reshuffles govt, names new PM|author=Reuters Staff|newspaper=Reuters|date=December 28, 2010|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> || 11 July 2004 || 28 December 2010 ||[[Gomel]], [[Gomel Region]] || {{age in years and days|2004|7|11|2010|12|28}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/prime-ministers-of-belarus-since-1990.html|title=Prime Ministers Of Belarus Since 1990|website=WorldAtlas|date=11 April 2019}}</ref>
|-
! 7
| [[File:Mikhail Myasnikovich, March 2011 (cropped).jpeg|50px]] || [[Mikhail Myasnikovich]]<br><small>(1950–)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/world/europe/belarus-president-alexander-lukashenko-sacks-prime-minister-as-country-reels-from-russias-economic-woes/story-fnh81p7g-1227168251403|title=Belarus: President Alexander Lukashenko sacks prime minister as country reels from Russia's economic woes|work=news.com.au|date=28 December 2014|agency=AP|access-date=3 June 2019|archive-date=19 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919122358/http://www.news.com.au/world/europe/belarus-president-alexander-lukashenko-sacks-prime-minister-as-country-reels-from-russias-economic-woes/story-fnh81p7g-1227168251403|url-status=dead}}</ref> || 28 December 2010 || 27 December 2014 || [[Novy Snow]], [[Minsk Region]] || {{age in years and days|2010|10|28|2014|12|27}}
|-
! 8
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|-
! 9
| [[File:Syarhey Rumas (2018-09-21).jpg|50px]] || [[Syarhey Rumas|Sergei Rumas]]<br><small>(1969–)</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-belarus-politics-idUSKBN1L30D7|title=Belarus' Lukashenko dismisses top ministers, names new PM|newspaper=Reuters|date=18 August 2018|via=mobile.reuters.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/amp/belarusian-president-names-new-premier-reshuffles-government/29440791.html|title=Belarusian President Names New PremierPrime Minister, Reshuffles Government|website=www.rferl.org}}</ref> || 18 August 2018 || 3 June 2020 || [[Gomel]], [[Gomel Region]] || {{age in years and days|2018|8|18|2020|6|3}}
|-
! rowspan="2" | 10
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Roman Golovchenko (2020-09-03)(portrait).jpg|50px]] || rowspan="2" | [[Roman Golovchenko]]<br><small>(1973–)</small><ref name=":0">{{Cite webnews|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-new-prime-minister-lukashenka-names-new-pm-presidential-vote/30653329.html|title=LukashenkaLukashenko Names New PM Ahead Of Belarus Presidential Vote|websitenewspaper=RadioFreeEuropeRadio Free Europe/RadioLibertyRadio Liberty|date=5 June 2020 }}</ref>|| 4 June 2020 || 17 August 2020 || rowspan="2" | [[ZhodzinaZhodino]], [[Minsk Region]] ||{{age in years and days|2020|6|4|2020|8|17}}
|-
|19 August 2020
Line 89 ⟶ 96:
 
==See also==
*[[List of rulers of Belarus]]▼
*[[List of national leaders of Belarus]]
*[[President of Belarus]]
*[[List of prime ministers of Belarus]]
*[[National Assembly of Belarus]]
▲*[[List of rulersGovernment of Belarus]]
 
==References==
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[[Category:Government of Belarus]]
[[Category:Prime Ministersministers of Belarus]]
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in Belarus|Prime Ministers of Belarus]]

Revision as of 11:50, 3 July 2024

Не контактирует с гражданами

Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus
Emblem of Belarus
Incumbent
Roman Golovchenko
since 4 June 2020
Council of Ministers of Belarus
StyleMr Prime Minister
(informal)
His Excellency
(diplomatic)
TypeDeputy head of government
ResidenceMinsk
SeatGovernment House, Independence Square, Minsk
AppointerPresident
Term lengthNo term limit
Inaugural holderVyacheslav Kebich
Formation19 September 1991; 32 years ago (1991-09-19)
DeputyFirst Deputy Prime Minister
Politics of Belarus

Commonwealth of Independent States CIS Member State

Constitution
Presidency
President
Alexander Lukashenko
Executive
Prime Minister
Roman Golovchenko
National Assembly
National Assembly
All-Belarusian People's Assembly
All-Belarusian People's Assembly
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Presidential elections

Parliamentary elections

Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Minister: Sergei Aleinik
flag Belarus portal

The prime minister of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Прэм’ер-міністр Рэспублікі Беларусь; Russian: Премьер-министр Республики Беларусь) is the deputy head of government of Belarus. Until 1991, it was known as the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic as the head of the government of the constituent republic of the Soviet Union.

The prime minister leads the Council of Ministers of Belarus,[1] the central government body, and is accountable to the president. The prime minister is appointed by the president of Belarus. Once the prime minister is appointed they form a 30-member cabinet which consists of ministers and chairmen, the latter of which is a non-ministerial post. As Belarus is a presidential republic the prime minister has no real power or control over government affairs and it is ultimately under direct control of the president who has the real power over government and its activities.

Duties

Government House in Minsk

The activities of the prime minister in managing the government include:[2][3][4]

  • Signing government legislation
  • Inform the President on the basic guidelines of the government
  • Draft budget
  • Enforce a uniform financial, monetary, education, health care, and labour policy
  • Ensure the implementation of decrees and instructions of the president
  • To substitute for the president on temporary and absolute absences

The constitution was drafted by the Supreme Council of Belarus, the former legislative body of the country and is heavily influenced by Western constitutions. The constitution has been amended thrice under controversial circumstances since the original adoption, in 1996, in 2004 and in 2022. Two referendums that were disputed by independent observers and government opposition leaders increased the power of the presidency over the government and eliminated the term limits for the presidency.

List of prime ministers of Belarus

Main article: List of prime ministers of Belarus
No Picture Name
(Born-Died) 		Took office Left office Birthplace Tenure
(in years) 		Leaders
1 Vyacheslav Kebich
(1936–2020)		 19 September 1991 21 July 1994 Konyushevshchina, Minsk Region 2 years, 305 days Stanislav Shushkevich
(Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus : 1991-1994)
2 Mikhail Chigir
(1948–)		 21 July 1994 18 November 1996 Usovo, Minsk Region 2 years, 120 days Alexander Lukashenko
(President : since 1994)
3 Sergei Ling
(1937–)
 18 November 1996 18 February 2000 Minsk, Minsk Region  3 years, 92 days
4 Vladimir Yermoshin
(1942–)
 18 February 2000 1 October 2001 Pronsk, Russian SFSR 1 year, 225 days
5 Gennady Novitsky
(1949–)
 1 October 2001 11 July 2004 Mogilev, Mogilev Region 2 years, 284 days
6 Sergei Sidorsky
(1954–)
[5][6]		 11 July 2004 28 December 2010 Gomel, Gomel Region 6 years, 170 days[7]
7 Mikhail Myasnikovich
(1950–)[8]		 28 December 2010 27 December 2014 Novy Snow, Minsk Region 4 years, 60 days
8 Andrei Kobyakov
(1960–)[9][10]		 27 December 2014 18 August 2018 Moscow, Russian SFSR 3 years, 234 days
9 Sergei Rumas
(1969–)[11][12]		 18 August 2018 3 June 2020 Gomel, Gomel Region 1 year, 290 days
10 Roman Golovchenko
(1973–)[13]		 4 June 2020 17 August 2020 Zhodino, Minsk Region 74 days
19 August 2020 Incumbent 3 years, 340 days

See also

References

  1. ^ "Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь". pravo.by.
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2019-06-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Национальный правовой Интернет-портал Республики Беларусь". pravo.by.
  4. ^ "Закон Рэспублікі Беларусь ад 23 ліпеня 2008 г. № 424-З «Аб Савеце Міністраў Рэспублікі Беларусь»" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  5. ^ "Belarus Gets New Prime Minister Amid Growing Criticism | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com.
  6. ^ "Belarus' Lukashenko reshuffles govt, names new PM". Reuters. December 28, 2010 – via www.reuters.com.
  7. ^ "Prime Ministers Of Belarus Since 1990". WorldAtlas. 11 April 2019.
  8. ^ "Belarus: President Alexander Lukashenko sacks prime minister as country reels from Russia's economic woes". news.com.au. AP. 28 December 2014. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  9. ^ "Belarus president fires prime minister after corruption scandal | Belarus | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com.
  10. ^ "Belarus' President fires Prime Minister over corruption". Economic Crime and Cooperation Division.
  11. ^ "Belarus' Lukashenko dismisses top ministers, names new PM". Reuters. 18 August 2018 – via mobile.reuters.com.
  12. ^ "Belarusian President Names New Prime Minister, Reshuffles Government". www.rferl.org.
  13. ^ "Lukashenko Names New PM Ahead Of Belarus Presidential Vote". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 5 June 2020.
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