Fred Upton: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American politician (born 1953)}} |
{{short description|American politician (born 1953)}} |
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{{For|other persons with similar names|Frederick Upton (disambiguation)}} |
{{For|other persons with similar names|Frederick Upton (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Fred Upton |
| name = Fred Upton |
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| image = |
| image = Fred Upton 113th Congress photo.jpg |
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| caption = Official portrait, 2013 |
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| office1 = Chair of the [[United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce|House Energy and Commerce Committee]] |
| office1 = Chair of the [[United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce|House Energy and Commerce Committee]] |
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| term_start1 = January 3, 2011 |
| term_start1 = January 3, 2011 |
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| term_end = January 3, 2023 |
| term_end = January 3, 2023 |
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| predecessor = [[Mark D. Siljander]] |
| predecessor = [[Mark D. Siljander]] |
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| successor = [[Debbie Dingell]] |
| successor = [[Debbie Dingell]] (redistricting) |
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| constituency = {{ushr|MI|4|4th district}} (1987–1993)<br>{{ushr|MI|6|6th district}} (1993–2023) |
| constituency = {{ushr|MI|4|4th district}} (1987–1993)<br>{{ushr|MI|6|6th district}} (1993–2023) |
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| birth_name = Frederick Stephen Upton |
| birth_name = Frederick Stephen Upton |
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| spouse = {{marriage|Amey Rulon-Miller|1983}} |
| spouse = {{marriage|Amey Rulon-Miller|1983}} |
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| children = 2 |
| children = 2 |
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| relatives = [[Emory Upton]] ( |
| relatives = [[Emory Upton]] (2x great grand-uncle){{cn|date=January 2023}}<br>[[Louis Upton]] (grand-uncle)<br>[[Kate Upton]] (niece) |
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| education = [[University of Michigan]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |
| education = [[University of Michigan]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) |
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| module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Rep. Fred Upton in Support of the STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014.ogg|title=Fred Upton's voice|type=speech|description=Upton, as chair of the [[House Energy and Commerce Committee]], speaks in support of the [[STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014]]<br/>Recorded November 19, 2014}} |
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'''Frederick Stephen Upton''' (born April 23, 1953) is an American politician who served as a [[U.S. representative]] from Michigan from 1987 to 2023, representing [[Michigan's 6th congressional district|the state's 6th congressional district]] since 1993. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. His district, numbered as the 4th district from 1987 to 1993, |
'''Frederick Stephen Upton''' (born April 23, 1953) is an American politician who served as a [[U.S. representative]] from Michigan from 1987 to 2023, representing [[Michigan's 6th congressional district|the state's 6th congressional district]] since 1993. He is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. His district, numbered as the 4th district from 1987 to 1993, was based in [[Kalamazoo]] and stretched along the Michigan-[[Indiana]] border in the southwestern part of the state. |
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A former chairman of the [[United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce|Committee on Energy and Commerce]], Upton has played a major role in shaping post-[[Obamacare]] health care legislation. He is the only person in American history to vote to impeach two presidents; he voted for the [[impeachment of Bill Clinton]] in 1998 and the [[second impeachment of Donald Trump]] in 2021, as one of ten Republicans who voted to impeach Trump.<ref>{{cite news|url = https://thehill.com/homenews/house/534282-upton-becomes-first-member-of-house-to-vote-to-impeach-two-presidents|title = Upton becomes first member of Congress to vote to impeach two presidents|work = [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|date = January 13, 2021| |
A former chairman of the [[United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce|Committee on Energy and Commerce]], Upton has played a major role in shaping post-[[Obamacare]] health care legislation. He is the only person in American history to vote to impeach two presidents; he voted for the [[impeachment of Bill Clinton]] in 1998 and the [[second impeachment of Donald Trump]] in 2021, as one of ten Republicans who voted to impeach Trump.<ref>{{cite news|url = https://thehill.com/homenews/house/534282-upton-becomes-first-member-of-house-to-vote-to-impeach-two-presidents/|title = Upton becomes first member of Congress to vote to impeach two presidents|work = [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|date = January 13, 2021|access-date = November 11, 2021|last = Coleman|first = Justine}}</ref> After [[Sander Levin]] retired at the end of the [[115th United States Congress|115th Congress]], Upton became the dean of [[United States congressional delegations from Michigan|Michigan's congressional delegation]]. |
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Redrawn into the [[Michigan's 4th congressional district|4th district]], Upton did not seek reelection in [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan#District 4|2022]], and retired from Congress upon his 18th term's expiration in 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nann Burke |first1=Melissa |last2=LeBlanc |first2=Beth |title='This is it for me': Upton plans to retire from U.S. House, won't face Huizenga in primary |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2022/04/05/upton-announcing-plans-retire-u-s-house-wont-run-again/7272320001/ |access-date=April 5, 2022 |work=The Detroit News |date=April 5, 2022}}</ref> |
Redrawn into the [[Michigan's 4th congressional district|4th district]], Upton did not seek reelection in [[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan#District 4|2022]], and retired from Congress upon his 18th term's expiration in 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nann Burke |first1=Melissa |last2=LeBlanc |first2=Beth |title='This is it for me': Upton plans to retire from U.S. House, won't face Huizenga in primary |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2022/04/05/upton-announcing-plans-retire-u-s-house-wont-run-again/7272320001/ |access-date=April 5, 2022 |work=The Detroit News |date=April 5, 2022}}</ref> |
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==Early life, education, and early political career== |
==Early life, education, and early political career== |
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Upton was born in [[St. Joseph, Michigan]], the son of Elizabeth B. (née Vial) and Stephen Edward Upton (1924–2022<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff|title=Stephen Upton Obituary|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/heraldpalladium/name/stephen-upton-obituary?id=38492097|work=[[The Herald-Palladium]]|date=December 28, 2022|access-date=December 28, 2022}}</ref><!-- also https://www.heraldpalladium.com/news/steve-upton-family-patriarch-and-whirlpool-executive-dies-at-98/article_4db46f61-2946-5628-b118-6a99b0037fb7.html -->).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/upton.htm|title=Frederick Stephen Upton|publisher=rootsweb.ancestry.com|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019092947/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/upton.htm|archive-date=October 19, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> He attended [[Shattuck-Saint Mary's]], graduating in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/862/000040742|title=Fred Upton|access-date=February 7, 2017|archive-date=August 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823145951/http://www.nndb.com/people/862/000040742/|url-status=live}}</ref> He earned a [[Bachelor's degree|B.A.]] in journalism from the [[University of Michigan]] in 1975. He was a member of the [[Alpha Delta Phi]] fraternity, Peninsular Chapter, and became a sports editor at ''[[The Michigan Daily]]'' and thought he might someday cover the [[Chicago Cubs]].<ref name="wapo">{{cite news|last=Will|first=George F.|title=Fred Upton, Rust Belt revolutionary|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/07/AR2011010703152.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 9, 2011|access-date=September 20, 2017|archive-date=August 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818072803/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/07/AR2011010703152.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He served on the congressional staff of U.S. Representative [[David Stockman]] from 1976 to 1980. He was in the [[Office of Management and Budget]] (OMB) under [[Ronald Reagan]] from 1981 to 1985, while Stockman served as OMB Director.<ref> |
Upton was born in [[St. Joseph, Michigan]], the son of Elizabeth B. (née Vial) and Stephen Edward Upton (1924–2022<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff|title=Stephen Upton Obituary|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/heraldpalladium/name/stephen-upton-obituary?id=38492097|work=[[The Herald-Palladium]]|date=December 28, 2022|access-date=December 28, 2022}}</ref><!-- also https://www.heraldpalladium.com/news/steve-upton-family-patriarch-and-whirlpool-executive-dies-at-98/article_4db46f61-2946-5628-b118-6a99b0037fb7.html -->).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/upton.htm|title=Frederick Stephen Upton|publisher=rootsweb.ancestry.com|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019092947/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/upton.htm|archive-date=October 19, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> He attended [[Shattuck-Saint Mary's]], graduating in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/862/000040742|title=Fred Upton|access-date=February 7, 2017|archive-date=August 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823145951/http://www.nndb.com/people/862/000040742/|url-status=live}}</ref> He earned a [[Bachelor's degree|B.A.]] in journalism from the [[University of Michigan]] in 1975. He was a member of the [[Alpha Delta Phi]] fraternity, Peninsular Chapter, and became a sports editor at ''[[The Michigan Daily]]'' and thought he might someday cover the [[Chicago Cubs]].<ref name="wapo">{{cite news|last=Will|first=George F.|title=Fred Upton, Rust Belt revolutionary|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/07/AR2011010703152.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 9, 2011|access-date=September 20, 2017|archive-date=August 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818072803/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/07/AR2011010703152.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He served on the congressional staff of U.S. Representative [[David Stockman]] from 1976 to 1980. He was in the [[Office of Management and Budget]] (OMB) under [[Ronald Reagan]] from 1981 to 1985, while Stockman served as OMB Director.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2013-04-01 |title=David Stockman, former southwest Michigan congressman and Reagan aide, offers dire view of U.S. economy |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/2013/04/david_stockman_former_southwes.html |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=mlive |language=en}}</ref> |
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==U.S. House of Representatives== |
==U.S. House of Representatives== |
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====2012==== |
====2012==== |
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{{See also|2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan#District 6}} |
{{See also|2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan#District 6}} |
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In 2011, Hoogendyk met with the [[Club for Growth]], a conservative [[501(c) organization|501(c)4]] organization, about running against Upton again.<ref>{{cite news|last=Toeplitz|first=Shira|title=Club for Growth Encouraging Upton Primary Challenger|url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/club_for_growth_encouraging_upton_primary_challenger-209999-1.html|newspaper=Roll Call|date=November 2, 2011|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=February 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202113119/http://www.rollcall.com/news/club_for_growth_encouraging_upton_primary_challenger-209999-1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Upton had been criticized for not being [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] enough by [[Rush Limbaugh]], [[Glenn Beck]], [[FreedomWorks]], Right to Life of Michigan, and the Southwest Michigan [[Tea Party Patriots]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Samuelsohn|first1=Darren|last2=Dobias|first2=Matt|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0112/71347.html|title=Fred Upton still faces arrows from the right|publisher=[[Politico]]|date=January 11, 2012|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=February 29, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229161429/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0112/71347.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 17, 2012, Hoogendyk announced that he would challenge Upton in the primary, the winner of which would face the Democratic nominee, former [[marine (military)|marine]] and businessman [[Mike O'Brien (Michigan politician)|Mike O'Brien]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Fritz|last=Klug|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/01/jack_hoogendyk_to_again_challe.html|title=Jack Hoogendyk to challenge U.S. Rep. Fred Upton again for seat in Congress|publisher=Kalamazoo Gazette|date=January 17, 2012|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=July 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717095235/http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/01/jack_hoogendyk_to_again_challe.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Coeman|first=Zak|title=Democrat Campaigns for House|url=http://www.westernherald.com/news/democrat-campaigns-for-house/|access-date=June 4, 2012|newspaper=[[Western Herald]]|archive-date=May 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511093259/http://www.westernherald.com/news/democrat-campaigns-for-house/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
In 2011, Hoogendyk met with the [[Club for Growth]], a conservative [[501(c) organization|501(c)4]] organization, about running against Upton again.<ref>{{cite news|last=Toeplitz|first=Shira|title=Club for Growth Encouraging Upton Primary Challenger|url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/club_for_growth_encouraging_upton_primary_challenger-209999-1.html|newspaper=Roll Call|date=November 2, 2011|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=February 2, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202113119/http://www.rollcall.com/news/club_for_growth_encouraging_upton_primary_challenger-209999-1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Upton had been criticized for not being [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] enough by [[Rush Limbaugh]], [[Glenn Beck]], [[FreedomWorks]], Right to Life of Michigan, and the Southwest Michigan [[Tea Party Patriots]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Samuelsohn|first1=Darren|last2=Dobias|first2=Matt|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0112/71347.html|title=Fred Upton still faces arrows from the right|publisher=[[Politico]]|date=January 11, 2012|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=February 29, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229161429/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0112/71347.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 17, 2012, Hoogendyk announced that he would challenge Upton in the primary, the winner of which would face the Democratic nominee, former [[marine (military)|marine]] and businessman [[Mike O'Brien (Michigan politician)|Mike O'Brien]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Fritz|last=Klug|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/01/jack_hoogendyk_to_again_challe.html|title=Jack Hoogendyk to challenge U.S. Rep. Fred Upton again for seat in Congress|publisher=Kalamazoo Gazette|date=January 17, 2012|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=July 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717095235/http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/01/jack_hoogendyk_to_again_challe.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Coeman|first=Zak|title=Democrat Campaigns for House|url=http://www.westernherald.com/news/democrat-campaigns-for-house/|access-date=June 4, 2012|newspaper=[[Western Herald (Western Michigan University)|Western Herald]]|archive-date=May 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511093259/http://www.westernherald.com/news/democrat-campaigns-for-house/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Initial polls showed Upton with a sizable lead over O'Brien, but an October poll showed Upton and O'Brien in a dead heat heading into the final stretch of the campaign.<ref>{{cite web|title=House Race Ratings|url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/ratings/house|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=October 13, 2012|archive-date=October 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004175928/http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/ratings/house|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Klug|first=Fritz|title=Southwest Michigan Politics: Mike O'Brien poll shows challenger in 'dead heat' with Congressman Fred Upton|date=October 13, 2012|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/10/southwest_michigan_politics_mi_1.html|publisher=MLive|access-date=October 13, 2012|archive-date=October 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012023537/http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/10/southwest_michigan_politics_mi_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
Initial polls showed Upton with a sizable lead over O'Brien, but an October poll showed Upton and O'Brien in a dead heat heading into the final stretch of the campaign.<ref>{{cite web|title=House Race Ratings|url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/ratings/house|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=October 13, 2012|archive-date=October 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004175928/http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/ratings/house|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Klug|first=Fritz|title=Southwest Michigan Politics: Mike O'Brien poll shows challenger in 'dead heat' with Congressman Fred Upton|date=October 13, 2012|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/10/southwest_michigan_politics_mi_1.html|publisher=MLive|access-date=October 13, 2012|archive-date=October 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012023537/http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/10/southwest_michigan_politics_mi_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Tenure=== |
===Tenure=== |
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[[File:FredUptonofficial (cropped3).jpg|thumb|Upton in 2019]] |
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Upton has been a member of moderate Republican factions [[The Tuesday Group (of moderate Republican congressmen)|The Tuesday Group]] and the [[Republican Main Street Partnership]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Members|url=https://republicanmainstreet.org/members/|publisher=Republican Mains Street Partnership|access-date=October 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826123025/https://republicanmainstreet.org/members/|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> On February 4, 2021, he joined 10 other Republican House members voting with all voting Democrats to strip [[Marjorie Taylor Greene]] of her [[United States House Committee on Education and Labor|House Education and Labor Committee]] and [[House Budget Committee]] assignments in response to controversial political statements she had made.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clare Foran, Daniella Diaz and Annie Grayer |title=House votes to remove Marjorie Taylor Greene from committee assignments |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/04/politics/house-vote-marjorie-taylor-greene-committee-assignments/index.html |website=CNN |
Upton has been a member of moderate Republican factions [[The Tuesday Group (of moderate Republican congressmen)|The Tuesday Group]] and the [[Republican Main Street Partnership]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Members|url=https://republicanmainstreet.org/members/|publisher=Republican Mains Street Partnership|access-date=October 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826123025/https://republicanmainstreet.org/members/|archive-date=August 26, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> On February 4, 2021, he joined 10 other Republican House members voting with all voting Democrats to strip [[Marjorie Taylor Greene]] of her [[United States House Committee on Education and Labor|House Education and Labor Committee]] and [[House Budget Committee]] assignments in response to controversial political statements she had made.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clare Foran, Daniella Diaz and Annie Grayer |title=House votes to remove Marjorie Taylor Greene from committee assignments |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/04/politics/house-vote-marjorie-taylor-greene-committee-assignments/index.html |website=[[CNN]]|date=February 4, 2021 |access-date=February 5, 2021}}</ref> |
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====Health care==== |
====Health care==== |
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Upton voted against passage of the [[Affordable Care Act]] (ACA) and has since voted in favor of its complete repeal. In November 2013, in response to Americans losing their [[health insurance]] coverage because of the ACA, Upton proposed a bill that would allow them to retain it.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Parker|first1=Ashley|last2=Shear|first2=Michael D.|date=November 13, 2013|title=With Enrollment Slow, Some Democrats Back Change in Health Law|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/us/politics/democrats-threaten-to-abandon-obama-on-health-law-provision.html?hpw&rref=us&_r=0|newspaper=New York Times|access-date=November 14, 2013|url-access=subscription|quote=In addition, a vote is scheduled Friday in the Republican-controlled House on a bill that would allow Americans to keep their existing health coverage through 2014 without penalties. The measure, drafted by Representative Fred Upton, the Michigan Republican who is the chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee, is opposed by the White House, which argues that it would severely undermine the Affordable Care Act by allowing insurance companies to continue to sell health coverage that does not meet the higher standard of Mr. Obama's health care law.|archive-date=April 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409184609/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/us/politics/democrats-threaten-to-abandon-obama-on-health-law-provision.html?hpw&rref=us&_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref> The essence of his bill was to allow insurance companies to maintain their individual insurance market policies according to state insurance rules that were in effect as of 2013.<ref>{{cite news|last=Capretta|first=James C.|date=November 13, 2013|title=The Upton Bill Is No Small Matter|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/author/james-c.-capretta|newspaper=The Weekly Standard|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=November 14, 2013|archive-date=November 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102081629/http://www.weeklystandard.com/author/james-c.-capretta|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, Upton played an important role advancing Republican Party efforts to repeal the ACA.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scott|first=Dylan|date=November 5, 2018|title=The 2 House Republicans who put it all on the line for Obamacare repeal could lose Tuesday|url=https://www.vox.com/health-care/2018/11/5/18065400/house-republicans-obamacare-repeal-tuesday-upton-macarthur-midterms-lose|access-date=February 28, 2021|website=Vox|language=en}}</ref> |
Upton voted against passage of the [[Affordable Care Act]] (ACA) and has since voted in favor of its complete repeal. In November 2013, in response to Americans losing their [[health insurance]] coverage because of the ACA, Upton proposed a bill that would allow them to retain it.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Parker|first1=Ashley|last2=Shear|first2=Michael D.|date=November 13, 2013|title=With Enrollment Slow, Some Democrats Back Change in Health Law|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/us/politics/democrats-threaten-to-abandon-obama-on-health-law-provision.html?hpw&rref=us&_r=0|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=November 14, 2013|url-access=subscription|quote=In addition, a vote is scheduled Friday in the Republican-controlled House on a bill that would allow Americans to keep their existing health coverage through 2014 without penalties. The measure, drafted by Representative Fred Upton, the Michigan Republican who is the chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee, is opposed by the White House, which argues that it would severely undermine the Affordable Care Act by allowing insurance companies to continue to sell health coverage that does not meet the higher standard of Mr. Obama's health care law.|archive-date=April 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409184609/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/us/politics/democrats-threaten-to-abandon-obama-on-health-law-provision.html?hpw&rref=us&_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref> The essence of his bill was to allow insurance companies to maintain their individual insurance market policies according to state insurance rules that were in effect as of 2013.<ref>{{cite news|last=Capretta|first=James C.|date=November 13, 2013|title=The Upton Bill Is No Small Matter|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/author/james-c.-capretta|newspaper=The Weekly Standard|location=Washington, D.C.|access-date=November 14, 2013|archive-date=November 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102081629/http://www.weeklystandard.com/author/james-c.-capretta|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, Upton played an important role advancing Republican Party efforts to repeal the ACA.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scott|first=Dylan|date=November 5, 2018|title=The 2 House Republicans who put it all on the line for Obamacare repeal could lose Tuesday|url=https://www.vox.com/health-care/2018/11/5/18065400/house-republicans-obamacare-repeal-tuesday-upton-macarthur-midterms-lose|access-date=February 28, 2021|website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|language=en}}</ref> |
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In 2013, Upton introduced a bill that would grant the [[Food and Drug Administration]] more power to regulate drug [[compounding]] in the wake of the [[New England Compounding Center meningitis outbreak]].<ref name="senateinches">{{cite news|last=Cox|first=Ramsey|title=Senate inches toward passing drug bill|url= |
In 2013, Upton introduced a bill that would grant the [[Food and Drug Administration]] more power to regulate drug [[compounding]] in the wake of the [[New England Compounding Center meningitis outbreak]].<ref name="senateinches">{{cite news|last=Cox|first=Ramsey|title=Senate inches toward passing drug bill|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/190254-senate-inches-toward-passing-drug-bill/|access-date=November 15, 2013|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|date=November 14, 2013|archive-date=November 15, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115025150/http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/190254-senate-inches-toward-passing-drug-bill|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2016, Obama signed the [[21st Century Cures Act]]<ref name="21st Century Cures">{{cite web |url=http://upton.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=398723 |title=21st Century Cures Signed into Law |website=Upton.house.gov |date=December 13, 2016 |access-date=February 18, 2017 |archive-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121054048/https://upton.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=398723 |url-status=live }}</ref> into law, a bill Upton co-sponsored. The act establishes funds for biomedical research and to develop and implement a strategic plan for biomedical research.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-08 |title=21st Century Cures Act: Health care bill passed by Congress would fund research on cancer, Alzheimer's, opioid addiction and more - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/21st-century-cures-act-congress-health-care-passed/ |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2018, Upton and Representative [[Debbie Dingell]] worked together on legislation designed to combat [[Opioid crisis|opioid addiction]]. Among other things, it would allocate funding for research into new, non-addictive pain relievers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Today |first=Detroit |date=2018-05-24 |title=Rep. Fred Upton and Rep. Debbie Dingell Team Up to Battle Opioid Addiction |url=https://wdet.org/2018/05/24/rep-fred-upton-and-rep-debbie-dingell-team-up-to-battle-opioid-addiction/ |access-date=2023-07-06 |website=WDET 101.9 FM |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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====Environment and energy==== |
====Environment and energy==== |
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In 2007 Upton co-sponsored the [[Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007]], which, among other things, mandated phased-in energy efficiency standards for most light bulbs.<ref>[http://www.ontheissues.org/MI/Fred_Upton_Energy_+_Oil.htm Fred Upton on Energy & Oil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110202440/http://www.ontheissues.org/MI/Fred_Upton_Energy_+_Oil.htm |date=November 10, 2018 }} [[On the Issues]], Accessed September 4, 2018</ref> At the time, he noted that the legislation, ultimately signed into law by President George W. Bush, would "help preserve energy resources and reduce harmful emissions, all while saving American families billions of dollars on their electric bills."<ref name="Time050913">Grunwald, Michael [http://business.time.com/2013/05/09/long-live-the-lightbulb/ "Long Live the Lightbulb. Big Government has made it better"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608065930/http://business.time.com/2013/05/09/long-live-the-lightbulb/ |date=June 8, 2013 }} ''Time'' magazine, May 20, 2013, p. Business-6, Accessed September 4, 2018</ref> [[Glenn Beck]] called Upton "all socialist" for supporting the bill.<ref>[http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/45360.html "Fred Upton to revisit light bulb ban"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115084904/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/45360.html |date=January 15, 2013 }}, ''Politico'', November 18, 2010, Accessed September 4, 2018</ref> |
In 2007 Upton co-sponsored the [[Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007]], which, among other things, mandated phased-in [[Efficient energy use|energy efficiency]] standards for most light bulbs.<ref>[http://www.ontheissues.org/MI/Fred_Upton_Energy_+_Oil.htm Fred Upton on Energy & Oil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110202440/http://www.ontheissues.org/MI/Fred_Upton_Energy_+_Oil.htm |date=November 10, 2018 }} [[On the Issues]], Accessed September 4, 2018</ref> At the time, he noted that the legislation, ultimately signed into law by President George W. Bush, would "help preserve energy resources and reduce harmful emissions, all while saving American families billions of dollars on their electric bills."<ref name="Time050913">Grunwald, Michael [http://business.time.com/2013/05/09/long-live-the-lightbulb/ "Long Live the Lightbulb. Big Government has made it better"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608065930/http://business.time.com/2013/05/09/long-live-the-lightbulb/ |date=June 8, 2013 }} ''Time'' magazine, May 20, 2013, p. Business-6, Accessed September 4, 2018</ref> [[Glenn Beck]] called Upton "all socialist" for supporting the bill.<ref>[http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/45360.html "Fred Upton to revisit light bulb ban"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115084904/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1110/45360.html |date=January 15, 2013 }}, ''Politico'', November 18, 2010, Accessed September 4, 2018</ref> |
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In April 2009, Upton said that "[[global warming|climate change]] is a serious problem that necessitates serious solutions. Everything must be on the table."<ref>[http://www.rivercountryjournal.com/?p=7369 Upton hails KVCC wind energy program as Congress debates climate change bill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102024741/http://www.rivercountryjournal.com/?p=7369 |date=January 2, 2011 }}, ''River Country Journal''{{Who|date=August 2011}} (April 24, 2009)</ref> But "Upton has gradually retreated from his moderate stance on climate change and carbon emissions."<ref name=MoJo/> He led a failed effort to stop the Obama administration from enforcing the new energy standards.<ref name="Time050913"/> |
In April 2009, Upton said that "[[global warming|climate change]] is a serious problem that necessitates serious solutions. Everything must be on the table."<ref>[http://www.rivercountryjournal.com/?p=7369 Upton hails KVCC wind energy program as Congress debates climate change bill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102024741/http://www.rivercountryjournal.com/?p=7369 |date=January 2, 2011 }}, ''River Country Journal''{{Who|date=August 2011}} (April 24, 2009)</ref> But "Upton has gradually retreated from his moderate stance on climate change and carbon emissions."<ref name=MoJo/> He led a failed effort to stop the Obama administration from enforcing the new energy standards.<ref name="Time050913"/> |
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Upton's website once stated: "I strongly believe that everything must be on the table as we seek to reduce [[carbon emissions]]."<ref name=MoJo>Sheppard, Kate (January 4, 2011) [http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2011/01/fred-upton-global-warming Fred Upton's Climate Changeup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105191541/http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2011/01/fred-upton-global-warming |date=January 5, 2011 }}, ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]'' access-date September 4, 2018</ref> In late 2010, he co-authored a ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' opinion piece saying he was "not convinced" that "carbon is a problem in need of regulation" and urging [[United States Congress|Congress]] to overturn ''[[Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency]].''<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703929404576022070069905318?mod=WSJ_Opinion_LEFTTopOpinion | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | first1=Fred | last1=Upton | first2=Tim | last2=Phillips | title=How Congress Can Stop the EPA's Power Grab | date=December 28, 2010 | access-date=August 3, 2017 | archive-date=April 9, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409110216/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703929404576022070069905318?mod=WSJ_Opinion_LEFTTopOpinion | url-status=live }}</ref> |
Upton's website once stated: "I strongly believe that everything must be on the table as we seek to reduce [[carbon emissions]]."<ref name=MoJo>Sheppard, Kate (January 4, 2011) [http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2011/01/fred-upton-global-warming Fred Upton's Climate Changeup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105191541/http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2011/01/fred-upton-global-warming |date=January 5, 2011 }}, ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]'' access-date September 4, 2018</ref> In late 2010, he co-authored a ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' opinion piece saying he was "not convinced" that "carbon is a problem in need of regulation" and urging [[United States Congress|Congress]] to overturn ''[[Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency]].''<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703929404576022070069905318?mod=WSJ_Opinion_LEFTTopOpinion | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | first1=Fred | last1=Upton | first2=Tim | last2=Phillips | title=How Congress Can Stop the EPA's Power Grab | date=December 28, 2010 | access-date=August 3, 2017 | archive-date=April 9, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409110216/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703929404576022070069905318?mod=WSJ_Opinion_LEFTTopOpinion | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Upton and [[Ed Whitfield]] co-sponsored H.R. 910, the [[Energy Tax Prevention Act]] of 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hawkins|first=Dave|url=http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/dhawkins/dirty_air_extremism.html|title=Dirty Air Extremism|work=Switchboard|publisher=[[Natural Resources Defense Council]]|date=February 9, 2011|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=February 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203220241/http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/dhawkins/dirty_air_extremism.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to his environmental policies, ''[[The Los Angeles Times]]'' wrote in 2011 that Upton "represents one of the biggest threats to planet Earth on planet Earth."<ref>{{cite web|title=Year in Review: Congress' 10 biggest enemies of the Earth|url=http://opinion.latimes.com/opinionla/2011/12/republicans-environment.html|date=December 14, 2011|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=September 4, 2018|archive-date=April 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409171420/http://opinion.latimes.com/opinionla/2011/12/republicans-environment.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
Upton and [[Ed Whitfield]] co-sponsored H.R. 910, the [[Energy Tax Prevention Act]] of 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hawkins|first=Dave|url=http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/dhawkins/dirty_air_extremism.html|title=Dirty Air Extremism|work=Switchboard|publisher=[[Natural Resources Defense Council]]|date=February 9, 2011|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=February 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203220241/http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/dhawkins/dirty_air_extremism.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to his environmental policies, ''[[The Los Angeles Times]]'' wrote in 2011 that Upton "represents one of the biggest threats to planet Earth on planet Earth."<ref>{{cite web|title=Year in Review: Congress' 10 biggest enemies of the Earth|url=http://opinion.latimes.com/opinionla/2011/12/republicans-environment.html|date=December 14, 2011|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=September 4, 2018|archive-date=April 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409171420/http://opinion.latimes.com/opinionla/2011/12/republicans-environment.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 2012, Upton, as chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, said that Congress's refusal to set [[greenhouse gas]] limits "constituted a decision and that lawmakers should act now to reverse the [[Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] emissions rules." Carbon regulation, he said, "threatens to drive energy prices higher, destroy jobs and hamstring our economic recovery."<ref>{{cite news|author=Matthew L. Wald|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/science/earth/epa-emissions-rules-backed-by-court.html|title=Court Backs E.P.A. Over Emissions Limits Intended to Reduce Global Warming|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 26, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2018|archive-date=February 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226001148/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/science/earth/epa-emissions-rules-backed-by-court.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
In 2012, Upton, as chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, said that Congress's refusal to set [[greenhouse gas]] limits "constituted a decision and that lawmakers should act now to reverse the [[Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] emissions rules." Carbon regulation, he said, "threatens to drive energy prices higher, destroy jobs and hamstring our economic recovery."<ref>{{cite news|author=Matthew L. Wald|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/science/earth/epa-emissions-rules-backed-by-court.html|title=Court Backs E.P.A. Over Emissions Limits Intended to Reduce Global Warming|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 26, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2018|archive-date=February 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226001148/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/science/earth/epa-emissions-rules-backed-by-court.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On October 22, 2013, Upton introduced the [[North American Energy Infrastructure Act (H.R. 3301; 113th Congress)]], a bill that would make changes to permitting requirements for pipelines and other energy infrastructure at international borders.<ref name=3301cbo>{{cite web|title=CBO – H.R. 3301|date=May 29, 2014|url=http://www.cbo.gov/publication/45400|publisher=Congressional Budget Office|access-date=June 24, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713053226/http://www.cbo.gov/publication/45400|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=3301sum>{{cite web|title=H.R. 3301 – Summary|url=https://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3301|publisher=United States Congress|access-date=June 25, 2014|archive-date=July 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707184250/https://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3301|url-status=live}}</ref> He said the bill "is a sincere effort to focus a targeted solution to lessons learned from the [[Keystone Pipeline]]... No one can rightly argue that the current presidential permit process as the State Department is not broken, no matter what side of the climate debate you're on."<ref name=WHthreatensCarna>{{cite news|last1=Carna|first1=Timothy|title=WH threatens veto of House oil pipeline bill|url= |
On October 22, 2013, Upton introduced the [[North American Energy Infrastructure Act (H.R. 3301; 113th Congress)]], a bill that would make changes to permitting requirements for pipelines and other energy infrastructure at international borders.<ref name=3301cbo>{{cite web|title=CBO – H.R. 3301|date=May 29, 2014|url=http://www.cbo.gov/publication/45400|publisher=Congressional Budget Office|access-date=June 24, 2014|archive-date=July 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713053226/http://www.cbo.gov/publication/45400|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=3301sum>{{cite web|title=H.R. 3301 – Summary|url=https://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3301|publisher=United States Congress|access-date=June 25, 2014|archive-date=July 7, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707184250/https://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3301|url-status=live}}</ref> He said the bill "is a sincere effort to focus a targeted solution to lessons learned from the [[Keystone Pipeline]]... No one can rightly argue that the current presidential permit process as the State Department is not broken, no matter what side of the climate debate you're on."<ref name=WHthreatensCarna>{{cite news|last1=Carna|first1=Timothy|title=WH threatens veto of House oil pipeline bill|url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/210352-white-house-threatens-to-veto-houses-pipeline-bill/|access-date=September 4, 2018|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|date=June 24, 2014|archive-date=September 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905102044/http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/210352-white-house-threatens-to-veto-houses-pipeline-bill|url-status=live}}</ref> Upton added, "we're creating a fair and transparent approval process for cross-border energy projects, putting them all on a level playing field for the benefit of North American energy security, lower energy prices, and jobs."<ref name=PassutNGI>{{cite news|last1=Passut|first1=Charlie|title=House Passes Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Bill|url=http://www.naturalgasintel.com/articles/98821-house-passes-cross-border-energy-infrastructure-bill|access-date=September 4, 2018|website=naturalgasintel.com|publisher=Natural Gas Intel|date=June 25, 2014|archive-date=September 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905141017/http://www.naturalgasintel.com/articles/98821-house-passes-cross-border-energy-infrastructure-bill|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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As of 2017, Upton has received more than $2 million in campaign donations from oil and gas companies and electric utilities over the course of his political career.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/03/us/politics/republican-leaders-climate-change.html |title=How G.O.P. Leaders Came to View Climate Change as Fake Science |author=Coral Davenport and Eric Lipton |date=June 3, 2017 |website=[[NYTimes.com]] |access-date=February 27, 2018 |quote=Mr. Upton, who has received more than $2 million in campaign donations from oil and gas companies and electric utilities over the course of his career, won the chairmanship and has coasted comfortably to re-election since. |archive-date=September 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914183020/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/03/us/politics/republican-leaders-climate-change.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2018, he joined the [[Climate Solutions Caucus]].<ref>Ben Geman (January 26, 2018) [https://www.axios.com/scoop-fred-upton-bipartisan-climate-solutions-caucus-c29cd950-bbbe-429a-b2e0-4f4a13c5ab54.html Scoop: Fred Upton joins bipartisan Climate Solutions Caucus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724083231/https://www.axios.com/scoop-fred-upton-bipartisan-climate-solutions-caucus-c29cd950-bbbe-429a-b2e0-4f4a13c5ab54.html |date=July 24, 2018 }} Axios; Accessed September 4, 2018</ref> |
As of 2017, Upton has received more than $2 million in campaign donations from oil and gas companies and electric utilities over the course of his political career.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/03/us/politics/republican-leaders-climate-change.html |title=How G.O.P. Leaders Came to View Climate Change as Fake Science |author=Coral Davenport and Eric Lipton |date=June 3, 2017 |website=[[NYTimes.com]] |access-date=February 27, 2018 |quote=Mr. Upton, who has received more than $2 million in campaign donations from oil and gas companies and electric utilities over the course of his career, won the chairmanship and has coasted comfortably to re-election since. |archive-date=September 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914183020/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/03/us/politics/republican-leaders-climate-change.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2018, he joined the [[Climate Solutions Caucus]].<ref>Ben Geman (January 26, 2018) [https://www.axios.com/scoop-fred-upton-bipartisan-climate-solutions-caucus-c29cd950-bbbe-429a-b2e0-4f4a13c5ab54.html Scoop: Fred Upton joins bipartisan Climate Solutions Caucus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724083231/https://www.axios.com/scoop-fred-upton-bipartisan-climate-solutions-caucus-c29cd950-bbbe-429a-b2e0-4f4a13c5ab54.html |date=July 24, 2018 }} Axios; Accessed September 4, 2018</ref> |
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====Technology and infrastructure==== |
====Technology and infrastructure==== |
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Upton introduced legislation to reverse the [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC's]] ruling on net neutrality in 2015.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrydownes/2017/12/19/a-legislative-solution-for-net-neutrality-is-at-hand/#48a731053ac3 A Legislative Solution For Net Neutrality Is At Hand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515113231/https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrydownes/2017/12/19/a-legislative-solution-for-net-neutrality-is-at-hand/#48a731053ac3 |date=May 15, 2018 }} - Forbes</ref><ref>[https://www.wired.com/story/after-fcc-vote-net-neutrality-fight-moves-to-courts-congress/ THE FCC JUST KILLED NET NEUTRALITY. NOW WHAT?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516211936/https://www.wired.com/story/after-fcc-vote-net-neutrality-fight-moves-to-courts-congress/ |date=May 16, 2018 }} - Wired</ref> On November 5, 2021, Upton was one of 13 House Republicans to break with their party and vote with a majority of Democrats in favor of the [[Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Annie Grayer|title=These 6 House Democrats voted against the infrastructure bill. These 13 Republicans voted for it.|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/05/politics/infrastructure-bill-house-democrats-voted-no-republicans-voted-yes/index.html|access-date=November 6, 2021|website=CNN|date=November 6, 2021 }}</ref> |
Upton introduced legislation to reverse the [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC's]] ruling on net neutrality in 2015.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrydownes/2017/12/19/a-legislative-solution-for-net-neutrality-is-at-hand/#48a731053ac3 A Legislative Solution For Net Neutrality Is At Hand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515113231/https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrydownes/2017/12/19/a-legislative-solution-for-net-neutrality-is-at-hand/#48a731053ac3 |date=May 15, 2018 }} - Forbes</ref><ref>[https://www.wired.com/story/after-fcc-vote-net-neutrality-fight-moves-to-courts-congress/ THE FCC JUST KILLED NET NEUTRALITY. NOW WHAT?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516211936/https://www.wired.com/story/after-fcc-vote-net-neutrality-fight-moves-to-courts-congress/ |date=May 16, 2018 }} - Wired</ref> On November 5, 2021, Upton was one of 13 House Republicans to break with their party and vote with a majority of Democrats in favor of the [[Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Annie Grayer|title=These 6 House Democrats voted against the infrastructure bill. These 13 Republicans voted for it.|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/05/politics/infrastructure-bill-house-democrats-voted-no-republicans-voted-yes/index.html|access-date=November 6, 2021|website=[[CNN]]|date=November 6, 2021 }}</ref> |
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====Guns==== |
====Guns==== |
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In 2019, Upton supported a bill that requires background checks for private firearm sales.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/27/bipartisan-support-expanded-background-checks/2636656002/|title = Gun background check bill has bipartisan support in Michigan delegation|last = Burke|first = Melissa|date = January 28, 2019|work = The Detroit News|access-date = February 4, 2019|archive-date = February 7, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190207020423/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/27/bipartisan-support-expanded-background-checks/2636656002/|url-status = live}}</ref> He has called for Congress to pass a bipartisan [[red flag law]].<ref>{{cite news |title="Enough Is Enough" – Upton Calls For Red Flag Gun Laws |url=https://www.wsjm.com/2019/08/04/enough-is-enough-upton-calls-for-red-flag-gun-laws/ |access-date=May 20, 2020 |publisher= |
In 2019, Upton supported a bill that requires background checks for private firearm sales.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/27/bipartisan-support-expanded-background-checks/2636656002/|title = Gun background check bill has bipartisan support in Michigan delegation|last = Burke|first = Melissa|date = January 28, 2019|work = The Detroit News|access-date = February 4, 2019|archive-date = February 7, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190207020423/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2019/01/27/bipartisan-support-expanded-background-checks/2636656002/|url-status = live}}</ref> He has called for Congress to pass a bipartisan [[red flag law]].<ref>{{cite news |title="Enough Is Enough" – Upton Calls For Red Flag Gun Laws |url=https://www.wsjm.com/2019/08/04/enough-is-enough-upton-calls-for-red-flag-gun-laws/ |access-date=May 20, 2020 |publisher=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=August 4, 2019 |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212000908/https://www.wsjm.com/2019/08/04/enough-is-enough-upton-calls-for-red-flag-gun-laws/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In March 2021, Upton was one of eight Republicans to join the House majority in passing the [[Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/542773-the-eight-republicans-who-voted-to-tighten-background-checks-on-guns|title=The eight Republicans who voted to tighten background checks on guns|author=Juliegrace Brufke|date=March 11, 2021|newspaper=The Hill}}</ref> |
In March 2021, Upton was one of eight Republicans to join the House majority in passing the [[Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/542773-the-eight-republicans-who-voted-to-tighten-background-checks-on-guns/|title=The eight Republicans who voted to tighten background checks on guns|author=Juliegrace Brufke|date=March 11, 2021|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref> |
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====LGBT rights==== |
====LGBT rights==== |
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In 2004 and 2006, Upton voted for a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Do homophobic attack ads work? It's complicated.|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/do-homophobic-attack-ads-work-it-s-complicated-n1247991|access-date=February 28, 2021|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> In 2019, he voted against the Equality Act, which would extend existing civil rights legislation to protect LGBT individuals from discrimination.<ref name=":0" /> |
In 2004 and 2006, Upton voted for a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Do homophobic attack ads work? It's complicated.|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/do-homophobic-attack-ads-work-it-s-complicated-n1247991|access-date=February 28, 2021|website=[[NBC News]]|date=November 17, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> In 2019, he voted against the Equality Act, which would extend existing civil rights legislation to protect LGBT individuals from discrimination.<ref name=":0" /> |
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In 2013, Upton condemned controversial anti-gay remarks by Republican National Committeeman [[David Agema]].<ref>Zipp, Yvonne; Michigan Live; December 12, 2013; [https://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/12/congressman_fred_upton_condemn.html Congressman Fred Upton condemns Dave Agema's gay marriage comments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710010249/https://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/12/congressman_fred_upton_condemn.html |date=July 10, 2018 }}</ref> |
In 2013, Upton condemned controversial anti-gay remarks by Republican National Committeeman [[David Agema]].<ref>Zipp, Yvonne; Michigan Live; December 12, 2013; [https://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/12/congressman_fred_upton_condemn.html Congressman Fred Upton condemns Dave Agema's gay marriage comments] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710010249/https://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2013/12/congressman_fred_upton_condemn.html |date=July 10, 2018 }}</ref> |
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In 2021, Upton was one of 29 Republicans to vote to reauthorize the [[Violence Against Women Act]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 17, 2021|title=Roll Call 86 Roll Call 86, Bill Number: H. R. 1620, 117th Congress, 1st Session|url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202186|access-date=June 4, 2021|website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives|language=en}}</ref> This bill expanded legal protections for transgender people, and contained provisions allowing transgender women to use women's shelters and serve time in prisons matching their gender identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=House Renews Violence Against Women Act, But Senate Hurdles Remain|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/03/17/977842441/house-renews-violence-against-women-act-but-senate-hurdles-remain|access-date=June 4, 2021|website=NPR|date=March 17, 2021|language=en|last1=Davis|first1=Susan}}</ref> |
In 2021, Upton was one of 29 Republicans to vote to reauthorize the [[Violence Against Women Act]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 17, 2021|title=Roll Call 86 Roll Call 86, Bill Number: H. R. 1620, 117th Congress, 1st Session|url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/202186|access-date=June 4, 2021|website=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives|language=en}}</ref> This bill expanded legal protections for transgender people, and contained provisions allowing transgender women to use women's shelters and serve time in prisons matching their gender identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=House Renews Violence Against Women Act, But Senate Hurdles Remain|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/03/17/977842441/house-renews-violence-against-women-act-but-senate-hurdles-remain|access-date=June 4, 2021|website=[[NPR]]|date=March 17, 2021|language=en|last1=Davis|first1=Susan}}</ref> |
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In 2021, Upton was one of 33 Republicans to vote for the LGBTQ Business Equal Credit Enforcement and Investment Act.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2021/h182|title = H.R. 1443: LGBTQ Business Equal Credit Enforcement and Investment Act -- House Vote #182 -- Jun 24, 2021}}</ref> |
In 2021, Upton was one of 33 Republicans to vote for the LGBTQ Business Equal Credit Enforcement and Investment Act.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2021/h182|title = H.R. 1443: LGBTQ Business Equal Credit Enforcement and Investment Act -- House Vote #182 -- Jun 24, 2021}}</ref> |
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In 2021, Upton co-sponsored the Fairness for All Act, the Republican alternative to the Equality Act.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/117/hr1440|title = Fairness for All Act (H.R. 1440)}}</ref> The bill would prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity, and protect the free exercise of religion. |
In 2021, Upton co-sponsored the Fairness for All Act, the Republican alternative to the Equality Act.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/117/hr1440|title = Fairness for All Act (H.R. 1440)}}</ref> The bill would prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity, and protect the free exercise of religion. |
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On July 19, 2022, Upton and 46 other Republican Representatives voted for the [[Respect for Marriage Act]], which would codify the right to same-sex marriage in federal law.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3566600-these-are-the-47-house-republicans-who-voted-for-a-bill-protecting-marriage-equality/|title=These are the 47 House Republicans who voted for a bill protecting marriage equality|work=The Hill|last=Schnell|first=Mychael|date=July 19, 2022|accessdate=July 25, 2022}}</ref> |
On July 19, 2022, Upton and 46 other Republican Representatives voted for the [[Respect for Marriage Act]], which would codify the right to same-sex marriage in federal law.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3566600-these-are-the-47-house-republicans-who-voted-for-a-bill-protecting-marriage-equality/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719232708/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3566600-these-are-the-47-house-republicans-who-voted-for-a-bill-protecting-marriage-equality/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 19, 2022|title=These are the 47 House Republicans who voted for a bill protecting marriage equality|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|last=Schnell|first=Mychael|date=July 19, 2022|accessdate=July 25, 2022}}</ref> |
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====Economy==== |
====Economy==== |
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In 2019, during the [[116th United States Congress|116th Congress]], Upton broke with his party, one of seven Republicans to side with Democrats by voting for legislation that would fund government services and end a [[Government shutdowns in the United States|shutdown]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/republicans-stand-behind-trump-on-wall-a-few-cracks-emerge/|title=Republicans stand behind Trump on wall; a few cracks emerge|date=January 9, 2019|website=The Seattle Times|language=en-US|access-date=January 9, 2019|archive-date=January 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109174618/https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/republicans-stand-behind-trump-on-wall-a-few-cracks-emerge/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
In 2019, during the [[116th United States Congress|116th Congress]], Upton broke with his party, one of seven Republicans to side with Democrats by voting for legislation that would fund government services and end a [[Government shutdowns in the United States|shutdown]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/republicans-stand-behind-trump-on-wall-a-few-cracks-emerge/|title=Republicans stand behind Trump on wall; a few cracks emerge|date=January 9, 2019|website=[[The Seattle Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=January 9, 2019|archive-date=January 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109174618/https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/republicans-stand-behind-trump-on-wall-a-few-cracks-emerge/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In February 2021, Upton voted against a $1.9 trillion COVID relief bill that provided $10 billion in federal aid to Michigan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=February 27, 2021|title=Michigan delegation split 7-7 on $1.9T COVID relief bill vote ⋆ Michigan Advance|url=https://www.michiganadvance.com/2021/02/27/michigan-delegation-split-7-7-on-1-9t-covid-relief-bill-vote/|access-date=February 28, 2021|website=Michigan Advance|language=en-US}}</ref> |
In February 2021, Upton voted against a $1.9 trillion COVID relief bill that provided $10 billion in federal aid to Michigan.<ref>{{Cite news|date=February 27, 2021|title=Michigan delegation split 7-7 on $1.9T COVID relief bill vote ⋆ Michigan Advance|url=https://www.michiganadvance.com/2021/02/27/michigan-delegation-split-7-7-on-1-9t-covid-relief-bill-vote/|access-date=February 28, 2021|website=Michigan Advance|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==== Donald Trump==== |
==== Donald Trump==== |
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During Trump's presidency, Upton voted in line with Trump's stated position 78.6% of the time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/|title=Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump|last=Bycoffe|first=Aaron|date=January 30, 2017|website=FiveThirtyEight|language=en|access-date=August 15, 2019|archive-date=January 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102194848/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
During Trump's presidency, Upton voted in line with Trump's stated position 78.6% of the time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/|title=Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump|last=Bycoffe|first=Aaron|date=January 30, 2017|website=[[FiveThirtyEight]]|language=en|access-date=August 15, 2019|archive-date=January 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102194848/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In July 2019, Upton was one of four Republican House members to vote in support of a motion to condemn comments Trump made on Twitter calling on four [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Congresswomen, three of whom were born in the U.S., to "go back and help fix the totally broken and crime infested places from which they came."<ref name="Sonmez">{{cite news |last1=Sonmez |first1=Felicia |last2=DeBonis |first2=Mike |title= President Trump tells four liberal congresswomen to 'go back' to their countries, prompting Pelosi to defend them |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/president-trump-says-four-liberal-congresswomen-should-go-back-to-the-crime-infested-places-from-which-they-came/2019/07/14/b8bf140e-a638-11e9-a3a6-ab670962db05_story.html |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |
In July 2019, Upton was one of four Republican House members to vote in support of a motion to condemn comments Trump made on Twitter calling on four [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Congresswomen, three of whom were born in the U.S., to "go back and help fix the totally broken and crime infested places from which they came."<ref name="Sonmez">{{cite news |last1=Sonmez |first1=Felicia |last2=DeBonis |first2=Mike |title= President Trump tells four liberal congresswomen to 'go back' to their countries, prompting Pelosi to defend them |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/president-trump-says-four-liberal-congresswomen-should-go-back-to-the-crime-infested-places-from-which-they-came/2019/07/14/b8bf140e-a638-11e9-a3a6-ab670962db05_story.html |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=July 14, 2019 |access-date=July 17, 2019 |archive-date=July 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717061344/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-says-four-liberal-congresswomen-should-go-back-to-the-crime-infested-places-from-which-they-came/2019/07/14/b8bf140e-a638-11e9-a3a6-ab670962db05_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="LeBlanc">{{cite news |last=LeBlanc |first=Paul |title=Here are the 4 Republicans who voted to condemn Trump's racist tweets |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/16/politics/trump-racist-comment-vote-house-gop-list/index.html |website=[[CNN.com]] |date=July 16, 2019 |access-date=July 17, 2019 |archive-date=July 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717023136/https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/16/politics/trump-racist-comment-vote-house-gop-list/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On December 18, 2019, Upton voted against [[First impeachment of Donald Trump|both articles of impeachment against Trump]].<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Here's how the House voted on Trump's impeachment |url=https://www.politico.com/interactives/2019/trump-impeachment-vote-count-house-results/ |work=[[ |
On December 18, 2019, Upton voted against [[First impeachment of Donald Trump|both articles of impeachment against Trump]].<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Here's how the House voted on Trump's impeachment |url=https://www.politico.com/interactives/2019/trump-impeachment-vote-count-house-results/ |work=[[Politico]] |date=December 18, 2019 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |archive-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009075038/https://www.politico.com/interactives/2019/trump-impeachment-vote-count-house-results/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On January 12, 2021, Upton announced he would vote to impeach Trump in the pending vote on [[Second impeachment of Donald Trump|a second impeachment]], claiming Trump incited the [[January 6 United States Capitol attack]], becoming the fourth House Republican to say they would vote to impeach.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rieger |first1=J. M. |title=Analysis {{!}} The House Republicans who support impeaching President Trump |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/12/house-republicans-trump-impeachment/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=January 13, 2021 |date=January 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Republican Rep. Fred Upton will vote to impeach Trump: spokesman |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-impeachment-upton/u-s-republican-rep-fred-upton-will-vote-to-impeach-trump-spokesman-idUSKBN29I09O |website=Reuters |
On January 12, 2021, Upton announced he would vote to impeach Trump in the pending vote on [[Second impeachment of Donald Trump|a second impeachment]], claiming Trump incited the [[January 6 United States Capitol attack]], becoming the fourth House Republican to say they would vote to impeach.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rieger |first1=J. M. |title=Analysis {{!}} The House Republicans who support impeaching President Trump |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/12/house-republicans-trump-impeachment/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=January 13, 2021 |date=January 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Republican Rep. Fred Upton will vote to impeach Trump: spokesman |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-impeachment-upton/u-s-republican-rep-fred-upton-will-vote-to-impeach-trump-spokesman-idUSKBN29I09O |website=[[Reuters]]|access-date=January 13, 2021 |language=en |date=January 13, 2021}}</ref> He ultimately did so alongside nine other Republicans on January 13.<ref name="cnn.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/13/politics/house-republicans-vote-yes-impeachment/index.html|title=These 10 House Republicans voted to impeach Trump on Wednesday|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=January 13, 2021|access-date=January 13, 2021}}</ref> On January 21, 2021, the [[Allegan County, Michigan|Allegan County]] Republican Party censured Upton for his vote to impeach Trump.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mlive.com/politics/2021/01/allegan-county-republicans-censure-congressman-fred-upton-for-trump-impeachment-vote.html|title=Allegan County Republicans censure Congressman Fred Upton for Trump impeachment vote|date=January 23, 2021|access-date=January 23, 2021}}</ref> He was later censured by the [[Cass County, Michigan|Cass County]] Republican Party for voting to remove [[Marjorie Taylor Greene]] from the House Education Committee.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mastrangelo |first1=Dominick |title=Upton censured for vote to remove Marjorie Taylor Greene from Education Committee |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/540244-upton-censured-for-voting-to-remove-marjorie-taylor-greene-from-education\?rl=1 |access-date=February 24, 2021 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=February 24, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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On May 19, 2021, Upton was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to establish the [[January 6 commission]] meant to investigate the [[January 6 United States Capitol attack|Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/19/politics/house-republicans-january-6-commission/index.html|title=Here are the 35 House Republicans who voted for the January 6 commission|publisher=CNN|last=LeBlanc|first=Paul|date=May 19, 2021|accessdate=May 19, 2021}}</ref> Before the vote, he was one of few Republican lawmakers to openly express support for the commission.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/19/politics/house-vote-january-6-commission/index.html|title=House sends bill creating January 6 commission to the Senate|publisher=CNN|last=Grayer|first=Annie|date=May 19, 2021|accessdate=May 19, 2021}}</ref> |
On May 19, 2021, Upton was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to establish the [[January 6 commission]] meant to investigate the [[January 6 United States Capitol attack|Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/19/politics/house-republicans-january-6-commission/index.html|title=Here are the 35 House Republicans who voted for the January 6 commission|publisher=[[CNN]]|last=LeBlanc|first=Paul|date=May 19, 2021|accessdate=May 19, 2021}}</ref> Before the vote, he was one of few Republican lawmakers to openly express support for the commission.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/19/politics/house-vote-january-6-commission/index.html|title=House sends bill creating January 6 commission to the Senate|publisher=[[CNN]]|last=Grayer|first=Annie|date=May 19, 2021|accessdate=May 19, 2021}}</ref> |
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====Iraq==== |
====Iraq==== |
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In June 2021, Upton was one of 49 House Republicans to vote to repeal the [[Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002|AUMF]] against Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-set-repeal-2002-iraq-war-authorization-n1271107|title = House votes to repeal 2002 Iraq War authorization|website = [[NBC News]]}}</ref><ref>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2021/roll172.xml |
In June 2021, Upton was one of 49 House Republicans to vote to repeal the [[Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002|AUMF]] against Iraq.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-set-repeal-2002-iraq-war-authorization-n1271107|title = House votes to repeal 2002 Iraq War authorization|website = [[NBC News]]| date=June 17, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2021/roll172.xml|title=Final vote results for roll call 172|website=clerk.house.gov|access-date=23 November 2023}}</ref> |
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====Steve Bannon==== |
====Steve Bannon==== |
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On October 21, 2021, Upton was one of nine House Republicans who voted to hold Steve Bannon in contempt of Congress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/21/politics/house-republicans-vote-yes-steve-bannon-contempt-of-congress/index.html|title=These are the 9 House Republicans who voted to hold Steve Bannon in contempt of Congress|website=[[CNN]]|date=October 21, 2021 }}</ref> |
On October 21, 2021, Upton was one of nine House Republicans who voted to hold [[Steve Bannon]] in contempt of Congress.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/21/politics/house-republicans-vote-yes-steve-bannon-contempt-of-congress/index.html|title=These are the 9 House Republicans who voted to hold Steve Bannon in contempt of Congress|website=[[CNN]]|date=October 21, 2021 }}</ref> |
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====Immigration==== |
====Immigration==== |
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Upton supports [[Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals|DACA]].<ref>https://news.wttw.com/sites/default/files/article/file-attachments/2017-12-05-DACA_Letter_1.pdf |
Upton supports [[Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals|DACA]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://news.wttw.com/sites/default/files/article/file-attachments/2017-12-05-DACA_Letter_1.pdf | title=Letter to Paul Ryan from Fred Upton and other Members of Congress | date=2017-12-05 | website=news.wttw.com}}</ref> |
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Upton voted for the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes DHS to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1865/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Further+Consolidated+Appropriations+Act%2C+2020%22%5D%7D&r=1&s=2|title=Text - H.R.1865 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020|date=December 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2019689 |title=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |access-date=January 18, 2022 |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118053727/https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2019689 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
Upton voted for the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes DHS to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1865/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22Further+Consolidated+Appropriations+Act%2C+2020%22%5D%7D&r=1&s=2|title=Text - H.R.1865 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020|date=December 20, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2019689 |title=Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives |access-date=January 18, 2022 |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118053727/https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2019689 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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====Big Tech==== |
====Big Tech==== |
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In 2022, Upton was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/29/house-passes-antitrust-bill-raising-ma-fees.html | title=House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled | website=[[CNBC]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2022/h460 | title=H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022 }}</ref> |
In 2022, Upton was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/29/house-passes-antitrust-bill-raising-ma-fees.html | title=House passes antitrust bill that hikes M&A fees as larger efforts targeting tech have stalled | website=[[CNBC]] | date=September 29, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2022/h460 | title=H.R. 3843: Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 -- House Vote #460 -- Sep 29, 2022 }}</ref> |
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=== Committee assignments === |
=== Committee assignments === |
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* [[House Baltic Caucus]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Members|url=http://housebalticcaucus.webs.com/members|publisher=House Baltic Caucus|access-date=February 21, 2018|archive-date=February 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221222500/http://housebalticcaucus.webs.com/members|url-status=live}}</ref> |
* [[House Baltic Caucus]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Members|url=http://housebalticcaucus.webs.com/members|publisher=House Baltic Caucus|access-date=February 21, 2018|archive-date=February 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221222500/http://housebalticcaucus.webs.com/members|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*[[Congressional Arts Caucus]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Membership|url=https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership|publisher=Congressional Arts Caucus|access-date=March 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140644/https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership|archive-date=June 12, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
*[[Congressional Arts Caucus]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Membership|url=https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership|publisher=Congressional Arts Caucus|access-date=March 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140644/https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership|archive-date=June 12, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*[[Republican Governance Group]]<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite news|last1=Zwick|first1=Jesse|date=January 29, 2011|title=Tuesday Mourning|magazine=The New Republic|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/82420/tuesday-group-gop|access-date=May 24, 2020|issn=0028-6583}}</ref> |
*[[Republican Governance Group]]<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite news|last1=Zwick|first1=Jesse|date=January 29, 2011|title=Tuesday Mourning|magazine=[[The New Republic]]|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/82420/tuesday-group-gop|access-date=May 24, 2020|issn=0028-6583}}</ref> |
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*[[Problem Solvers Caucus]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Featured Members|url=https://problemsolverscaucus-gottheimer.house.gov/members|access-date=March 1, 2021|website=Problem Solvers Caucus|language=en}}</ref> |
*[[Problem Solvers Caucus]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Featured Members|url=https://problemsolverscaucus-gottheimer.house.gov/members|access-date=March 1, 2021|website=Problem Solvers Caucus|language=en|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318093950/https://problemsolverscaucus-gottheimer.house.gov/members|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*[[Republican Main Street Partnership]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Members|url=https://republicanmainstreet.org/members/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826123025/https://republicanmainstreet.org/members/|archive-date=August 26, 2018|access-date=October 4, 2017|publisher=Republican Mains Street Partnership}}</ref> |
*[[Republican Main Street Partnership]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Members|url=https://republicanmainstreet.org/members/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826123025/https://republicanmainstreet.org/members/|archive-date=August 26, 2018|access-date=October 4, 2017|publisher=Republican Mains Street Partnership}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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Upton's grandfather and eponym, Frederick Upton, |
Upton's grandfather and eponym, Frederick Upton, served as vice-president of appliance manufacturer and marketer [[Whirlpool Corporation]], headquartered in [[Benton Harbor, Michigan|Benton Harbor]], which was founded by his great-uncle [[Louis Upton]]. He and his wife have two children.<ref name="pvs"/> Upton's niece is supermodel [[Kate Upton]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Leach|first=Robin|title=Photos and videos: Kate Upton — from S.I. Rookie of the Year to cover girl.|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/feb/14/photos-and-videos-kate-upton-si-rookie-year-cover-|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=February 14, 2012|access-date=February 22, 2012|archive-date=February 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219105557/http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/feb/14/photos-and-videos-kate-upton-si-rookie-year-cover-/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/meet-kate-upton-s-uncle_648832.html|title=Meet Kate Upton's Uncle|website=Weeklystandard.com|date=July 30, 2012|access-date=February 7, 2017|archive-date=October 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019092947/http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/meet-kate-upton-s-uncle_648832.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Open Secrets reported that Upton had a net worth of $78 million in 2018, making him one of Congress's richest members.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/personal-finances/fred-upton/net-worth?cid=N00004133&year=2018|title=Fred Upton- Net Worth - Personal Finances|website=OpenSecrets}}</ref> |
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Upton is a supporter of [[Michigan Wolverines]] athletics, as well as an enthusiastic [[Chicago Cubs]] baseball fan.<ref name="wapo"/> He is a member of the [[Emil Verban]] Society.<ref name="pvs">{{cite web|title=Representative Frederick 'Fred' Stephen Upton|url=http://votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=26906|publisher=Project Vote Smart|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=October 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018042532/http://votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=26906|url-status=live}}</ref> |
Upton is a supporter of [[Michigan Wolverines]] athletics, as well as an enthusiastic [[Chicago Cubs]] baseball fan.<ref name="wapo"/> He is a member of the [[Emil Verban]] Society.<ref name="pvs">{{cite web|title=Representative Frederick 'Fred' Stephen Upton|url=http://votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=26906|publisher=Project Vote Smart|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=October 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018042532/http://votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=26906|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Upton is a [[Congregationalist]].<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.pewforum.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2019/01/Detailed-tables-NUMBER-CHECK-COMPLETE-1-3.pdf |title=Religious affiliation of members of 116th Congress |date=2019-01-03 |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |access-date=2023-04-22}}</ref> |
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==Electoral history== |
==Electoral history== |
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{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce|House Energy and Commerce Committee]]|years=2011–2017}} |
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[[Category:People from St. Joseph, Michigan]] |
[[Category:People from St. Joseph, Michigan]] |
Latest revision as of 20:21, 5 July 2024
Fred Upton | |
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![]() Official portrait, 2013 | |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan | |
In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Mark D. Siljander |
Succeeded by | Debbie Dingell (redistricting) |
Constituency | 4th district (1987–1993) 6th district (1993–2023) |
Chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee | |
In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2017 | |
Preceded by | Henry Waxman |
Succeeded by | Greg Walden |
Personal details | |
Born | Frederick Stephen Upton April 23, 1953 St. Joseph, Michigan, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse |
Amey Rulon-Miller (m. 1983) |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Emory Upton (2x great grand-uncle)[citation needed] Louis Upton (grand-uncle) Kate Upton (niece) |
Bildung | University of Michigan (BA) |
Frederick Stephen Upton (born April 23, 1953) is an American politician who served as a U.S. representative from Michigan from 1987 to 2023, representing the state's 6th congressional district since 1993. He is a member of the Republican Party. His district, numbered as the 4th district from 1987 to 1993, was based in Kalamazoo and stretched along the Michigan-Indiana border in the southwestern part of the state.
A former chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, Upton has played a major role in shaping post-Obamacare health care legislation. He is the only person in American history to vote to impeach two presidents; he voted for the impeachment of Bill Clinton in 1998 and the second impeachment of Donald Trump in 2021, as one of ten Republicans who voted to impeach Trump.[1] After Sander Levin retired at the end of the 115th Congress, Upton became the dean of Michigan's congressional delegation.
Redrawn into the 4th district, Upton did not seek reelection in 2022, and retired from Congress upon his 18th term's expiration in 2023.[2]
Early life, education, and early political career
[edit]Upton was born in St. Joseph, Michigan, the son of Elizabeth B. (née Vial) and Stephen Edward Upton (1924–2022[3]).[4] He attended Shattuck-Saint Mary's, graduating in 1971.[5] He earned a B.A. in journalism from the University of Michigan in 1975. He was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity, Peninsular Chapter, and became a sports editor at The Michigan Daily and thought he might someday cover the Chicago Cubs.[6] He served on the congressional staff of U.S. Representative David Stockman from 1976 to 1980. He was in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1985, while Stockman served as OMB Director.[7]
U.S. House of Representatives
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Rep_Fred_Upton.jpg/220px-Rep_Fred_Upton.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C49769_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Reagan_Contact_Sheet_C49769_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/President_George_W._Bush_and_Fred_Upton_on_Air_Force_One.jpg/220px-President_George_W._Bush_and_Fred_Upton_on_Air_Force_One.jpg)
Elections
[edit]1986
[edit]Upton ran in Michigan's 4th congressional district against incumbent Mark Siljander, Stockman's successor. Upton won the Republican primary 55%–45%[8] and the general election with 62% of the vote.[9]
1988
[edit]Upton won reelection to a second term with 71% of the vote.[10]
1990
[edit]Upton defeated Ed Fredricks in the Republican primary, 63%–37%.[11] In the general election, he was reelected to a third term with 58% of the vote.[12]
2000
[edit]After redistricting, Upton decided to run in the newly redrawn Michigan's 6th congressional district, winning reelection to a fourth term with 62% of the vote.[13]
2002
[edit]After redistricting, Upton faced a primary challenge from State Senator Dale Shugars. Upton defeated Shugars 66%–32%.[14] He won the general election with 69% of the vote.[15]
2004
[edit]Upton defeated Democratic nominee Scott Elliott, an art gallery owner, 65%–32%.[16]
2006
[edit]Upton defeated Democratic nominee Kim Clark, 61%–38%.[17]
2008
[edit]Upton defeated Democratic nominee Don Cooney, a Kalamazoo City Commissioner, 59%–39%.[18]
2010
[edit]Upton defeated former State Representative Jack Hoogendyk in the Republican primary, 57%–43%.[19] In the general election, he defeated Cooney, 62%–34%.[20]
2012
[edit]In 2011, Hoogendyk met with the Club for Growth, a conservative 501(c)4 organization, about running against Upton again.[21] Upton had been criticized for not being conservative enough by Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck, FreedomWorks, Right to Life of Michigan, and the Southwest Michigan Tea Party Patriots.[22] On January 17, 2012, Hoogendyk announced that he would challenge Upton in the primary, the winner of which would face the Democratic nominee, former marine and businessman Mike O'Brien.[23][24]
Initial polls showed Upton with a sizable lead over O'Brien, but an October poll showed Upton and O'Brien in a dead heat heading into the final stretch of the campaign.[25][26]
2014
[edit]Upton won with 55.9% of the vote, defeating Democrat Paul Clements, Libertarian Erwin Haas, and Green Party candidate John Lawrence.
2016
[edit]Upton was reelected, defeating Democratic nominee Paul Clements, a political science professor at Western Michigan University, 58.5%–36.4%.[citation needed]
2018
[edit]Upton was reelected with 50.2% of the vote against Democratic nominee Matt Longjohn (45.75%) and U.S. Taxpayers Party candidate Stephen Young (4.1%).[27]
2020
[edit]Upton was reelected with 55.9% of the vote against Democratic nominee Jon Hoadley (40.2%), Libertarian Party nominee Jeff Depoy (2.75%), and Green Party candidate John Lawrence (1.2%).[28]
Tenure
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/FredUptonofficial_%28cropped3%29.jpg/220px-FredUptonofficial_%28cropped3%29.jpg)
Upton has been a member of moderate Republican factions The Tuesday Group and the Republican Main Street Partnership.[29] On February 4, 2021, he joined 10 other Republican House members voting with all voting Democrats to strip Marjorie Taylor Greene of her House Education and Labor Committee and House Budget Committee assignments in response to controversial political statements she had made.[30]
Health care
[edit]Upton voted against passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and has since voted in favor of its complete repeal. In November 2013, in response to Americans losing their health insurance coverage because of the ACA, Upton proposed a bill that would allow them to retain it.[31] The essence of his bill was to allow insurance companies to maintain their individual insurance market policies according to state insurance rules that were in effect as of 2013.[32] In 2017, Upton played an important role advancing Republican Party efforts to repeal the ACA.[33]
In 2013, Upton introduced a bill that would grant the Food and Drug Administration more power to regulate drug compounding in the wake of the New England Compounding Center meningitis outbreak.[34] In 2016, Obama signed the 21st Century Cures Act[35] into law, a bill Upton co-sponsored. The act establishes funds for biomedical research and to develop and implement a strategic plan for biomedical research.[36] In 2018, Upton and Representative Debbie Dingell worked together on legislation designed to combat opioid addiction. Among other things, it would allocate funding for research into new, non-addictive pain relievers.[37]
Environment and energy
[edit]In 2007 Upton co-sponsored the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, which, among other things, mandated phased-in energy efficiency standards for most light bulbs.[38] At the time, he noted that the legislation, ultimately signed into law by President George W. Bush, would "help preserve energy resources and reduce harmful emissions, all while saving American families billions of dollars on their electric bills."[39] Glenn Beck called Upton "all socialist" for supporting the bill.[40]
In April 2009, Upton said that "climate change is a serious problem that necessitates serious solutions. Everything must be on the table."[41] But "Upton has gradually retreated from his moderate stance on climate change and carbon emissions."[42] He led a failed effort to stop the Obama administration from enforcing the new energy standards.[39]
Upton's website once stated: "I strongly believe that everything must be on the table as we seek to reduce carbon emissions."[42] In late 2010, he co-authored a Wall Street Journal opinion piece saying he was "not convinced" that "carbon is a problem in need of regulation" and urging Congress to overturn Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency.[43]
Upton and Ed Whitfield co-sponsored H.R. 910, the Energy Tax Prevention Act of 2011.[44] Due to his environmental policies, The Los Angeles Times wrote in 2011 that Upton "represents one of the biggest threats to planet Earth on planet Earth."[45]
In 2012, Upton, as chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, said that Congress's refusal to set greenhouse gas limits "constituted a decision and that lawmakers should act now to reverse the EPA emissions rules." Carbon regulation, he said, "threatens to drive energy prices higher, destroy jobs and hamstring our economic recovery."[46]
On October 22, 2013, Upton introduced the North American Energy Infrastructure Act (H.R. 3301; 113th Congress), a bill that would make changes to permitting requirements for pipelines and other energy infrastructure at international borders.[47][48] He said the bill "is a sincere effort to focus a targeted solution to lessons learned from the Keystone Pipeline... No one can rightly argue that the current presidential permit process as the State Department is not broken, no matter what side of the climate debate you're on."[49] Upton added, "we're creating a fair and transparent approval process for cross-border energy projects, putting them all on a level playing field for the benefit of North American energy security, lower energy prices, and jobs."[50]
As of 2017, Upton has received more than $2 million in campaign donations from oil and gas companies and electric utilities over the course of his political career.[51] In 2018, he joined the Climate Solutions Caucus.[52]
Technology and infrastructure
[edit]Upton introduced legislation to reverse the FCC's ruling on net neutrality in 2015.[53][54] On November 5, 2021, Upton was one of 13 House Republicans to break with their party and vote with a majority of Democrats in favor of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.[55]
Guns
[edit]In 2019, Upton supported a bill that requires background checks for private firearm sales.[56] He has called for Congress to pass a bipartisan red flag law.[57]
In March 2021, Upton was one of eight Republicans to join the House majority in passing the Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021.[58]
LGBT rights
[edit]In 2004 and 2006, Upton voted for a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage.[59] In 2019, he voted against the Equality Act, which would extend existing civil rights legislation to protect LGBT individuals from discrimination.[59]
In 2013, Upton condemned controversial anti-gay remarks by Republican National Committeeman David Agema.[60]
In 2021, Upton was one of 29 Republicans to vote to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act.[61] This bill expanded legal protections for transgender people, and contained provisions allowing transgender women to use women's shelters and serve time in prisons matching their gender identity.[62]
In 2021, Upton was one of 33 Republicans to vote for the LGBTQ Business Equal Credit Enforcement and Investment Act.[63]
In 2021, Upton co-sponsored the Fairness for All Act, the Republican alternative to the Equality Act.[64] The bill would prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity, and protect the free exercise of religion.
On July 19, 2022, Upton and 46 other Republican Representatives voted for the Respect for Marriage Act, which would codify the right to same-sex marriage in federal law.[65]
Economy
[edit]In 2019, during the 116th Congress, Upton broke with his party, one of seven Republicans to side with Democrats by voting for legislation that would fund government services and end a shutdown.[66]
In February 2021, Upton voted against a $1.9 trillion COVID relief bill that provided $10 billion in federal aid to Michigan.[67]
Donald Trump
[edit]During Trump's presidency, Upton voted in line with Trump's stated position 78.6% of the time.[68]
In July 2019, Upton was one of four Republican House members to vote in support of a motion to condemn comments Trump made on Twitter calling on four Democratic Congresswomen, three of whom were born in the U.S., to "go back and help fix the totally broken and crime infested places from which they came."[69][70]
On December 18, 2019, Upton voted against both articles of impeachment against Trump.[71]
On January 12, 2021, Upton announced he would vote to impeach Trump in the pending vote on a second impeachment, claiming Trump incited the January 6 United States Capitol attack, becoming the fourth House Republican to say they would vote to impeach.[72][73] He ultimately did so alongside nine other Republicans on January 13.[74] On January 21, 2021, the Allegan County Republican Party censured Upton for his vote to impeach Trump.[75] He was later censured by the Cass County Republican Party for voting to remove Marjorie Taylor Greene from the House Education Committee.[76]
On May 19, 2021, Upton was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to establish the January 6 commission meant to investigate the Capitol attack.[77] Before the vote, he was one of few Republican lawmakers to openly express support for the commission.[78]
Iraq
[edit]In June 2021, Upton was one of 49 House Republicans to vote to repeal the AUMF against Iraq.[79][80]
Steve Bannon
[edit]On October 21, 2021, Upton was one of nine House Republicans who voted to hold Steve Bannon in contempt of Congress.[81]
Immigration
[edit]Upton voted for the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2020 which authorizes DHS to nearly double the available H-2B visas for the remainder of FY 2020.[83][84]
Upton voted for the Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R. 1158),[85] which effectively prohibits ICE from cooperating with Health and Human Services to detain or remove illegal alien sponsors of unaccompanied alien children (UACs).[citation needed]
Abortion
[edit]Upton was one of three Republicans to vote for H.R. 8297: Ensuring Access to Abortion Act of 2022.[86]
Upton voted for H.R. 8373: The Right to Contraception Act. This bill was designed to protect access to contraceptives and health care providers' ability to provide contraceptives and information related to contraception.[87] The bill would also fund Planned Parenthood.[88]
Big Tech
[edit]In 2022, Upton was one of 39 Republicans to vote for the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.[89][90]
Committee assignments
[edit]Caucus memberships
[edit]- Congressional Automotive Caucus[91] (Co-Vice Chair)
- Congressional Competitiveness Caucus[92]
- Congressional Travel and Tourism Caucus[92]
- Diabetes Caucus[92]
- India Caucus[92]
- Indian-Americans Caucus[92]
- United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus[93]
- Sportsmen's Caucus[92]
- Bipartisan Climate Solutions Caucus
- House Baltic Caucus[94]
- Congressional Arts Caucus[95]
- Republican Governance Group[96]
- Problem Solvers Caucus[97]
- Republican Main Street Partnership[98]
Personal life
[edit]Upton's grandfather and eponym, Frederick Upton, served as vice-president of appliance manufacturer and marketer Whirlpool Corporation, headquartered in Benton Harbor, which was founded by his great-uncle Louis Upton. He and his wife have two children.[99] Upton's niece is supermodel Kate Upton.[100][101] Open Secrets reported that Upton had a net worth of $78 million in 2018, making him one of Congress's richest members.[102]
Upton is a supporter of Michigan Wolverines athletics, as well as an enthusiastic Chicago Cubs baseball fan.[6] He is a member of the Emil Verban Society.[99]
Upton is a Congregationalist.[103]
Electoral history
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Coleman, Justine (January 13, 2021). "Upton becomes first member of Congress to vote to impeach two presidents". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ^ Nann Burke, Melissa; LeBlanc, Beth (April 5, 2022). "'This is it for me': Upton plans to retire from U.S. House, won't face Huizenga in primary". The Detroit News. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ Staff (December 28, 2022). "Stephen Upton Obituary". The Herald-Palladium. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
- ^ "Frederick Stephen Upton". rootsweb.ancestry.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "Fred Upton". Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
- ^ a b Will, George F. (January 9, 2011). "Fred Upton, Rust Belt revolutionary". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ^ "David Stockman, former southwest Michigan congressman and Reagan aide, offers dire view of U.S. economy". mlive. April 1, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ "MI District 4 – R Primary Race". Our Campaigns. August 5, 1986. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI District 4 Race". Our Campaigns. November 4, 1986. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI District 4 Race". Our Campaigns. November 8, 1988. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI District 4 – R Primary Race". Our Campaigns. August 7, 1990. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI District 4 Race". Our Campaigns. November 6, 1990. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI District 6 Race". Our Campaigns. November 3, 1992. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI District 6 – R Primary Race". Our Campaigns. August 6, 2002. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI District 6 Race". Our Campaigns. November 5, 2002. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI – District 06 Race". Our Campaigns. November 2, 2004. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI – District 06 Race". Our Campaigns. November 7, 2006. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI – District 06 Race". Our Campaigns. November 4, 2008. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI District 06 – R Primary Race". Our Campaigns. August 3, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "MI – District 06 Race". Our Campaigns. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ Toeplitz, Shira (November 2, 2011). "Club for Growth Encouraging Upton Primary Challenger". Roll Call. Archived from the original on February 2, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ Samuelsohn, Darren; Dobias, Matt (January 11, 2012). "Fred Upton still faces arrows from the right". Politico. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ Klug, Fritz (January 17, 2012). "Jack Hoogendyk to challenge U.S. Rep. Fred Upton again for seat in Congress". Kalamazoo Gazette. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ Coeman, Zak. "Democrat Campaigns for House". Western Herald. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "House Race Ratings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^ Klug, Fritz (October 13, 2012). "Southwest Michigan Politics: Mike O'Brien poll shows challenger in 'dead heat' with Congressman Fred Upton". MLive. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^ "Michigan Election Results: Sixth House District". Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ^ ;2018 election Upton won reelection with 50.2% of the vote against Democratic candidate Matt Longjohn (45.75%) and U.S. Taxpayers Party candidate Stephen Young (4.1%).
- ^ "Members". Republican Mains Street Partnership. Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ Clare Foran, Daniella Diaz and Annie Grayer (February 4, 2021). "House votes to remove Marjorie Taylor Greene from committee assignments". CNN. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- ^ Parker, Ashley; Shear, Michael D. (November 13, 2013). "With Enrollment Slow, Some Democrats Back Change in Health Law". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
In addition, a vote is scheduled Friday in the Republican-controlled House on a bill that would allow Americans to keep their existing health coverage through 2014 without penalties. The measure, drafted by Representative Fred Upton, the Michigan Republican who is the chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee, is opposed by the White House, which argues that it would severely undermine the Affordable Care Act by allowing insurance companies to continue to sell health coverage that does not meet the higher standard of Mr. Obama's health care law.
- ^ Capretta, James C. (November 13, 2013). "The Upton Bill Is No Small Matter". The Weekly Standard. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
- ^ Scott, Dylan (November 5, 2018). "The 2 House Republicans who put it all on the line for Obamacare repeal could lose Tuesday". Vox. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ Cox, Ramsey (November 14, 2013). "Senate inches toward passing drug bill". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
- ^ "21st Century Cures Signed into Law". Upton.house.gov. December 13, 2016. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ "21st Century Cures Act: Health care bill passed by Congress would fund research on cancer, Alzheimer's, opioid addiction and more - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. December 8, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ Today, Detroit (May 24, 2018). "Rep. Fred Upton and Rep. Debbie Dingell Team Up to Battle Opioid Addiction". WDET 101.9 FM. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ Fred Upton on Energy & Oil Archived November 10, 2018, at the Wayback Machine On the Issues, Accessed September 4, 2018
- ^ a b Grunwald, Michael "Long Live the Lightbulb. Big Government has made it better" Archived June 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Time magazine, May 20, 2013, p. Business-6, Accessed September 4, 2018
- ^ "Fred Upton to revisit light bulb ban" Archived January 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Politico, November 18, 2010, Accessed September 4, 2018
- ^ Upton hails KVCC wind energy program as Congress debates climate change bill Archived January 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, River Country Journal[who?] (April 24, 2009)
- ^ a b Sheppard, Kate (January 4, 2011) Fred Upton's Climate Changeup Archived January 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Mother Jones access-date September 4, 2018
- ^ Upton, Fred; Phillips, Tim (December 28, 2010). "How Congress Can Stop the EPA's Power Grab". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ Hawkins, Dave (February 9, 2011). "Dirty Air Extremism". Switchboard. Natural Resources Defense Council. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
- ^ "Year in Review: Congress' 10 biggest enemies of the Earth". Los Angeles Times. December 14, 2011. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ^ Matthew L. Wald (June 26, 2012). "Court Backs E.P.A. Over Emissions Limits Intended to Reduce Global Warming". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ^ "CBO – H.R. 3301". Congressional Budget Office. May 29, 2014. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- ^ "H.R. 3301 – Summary". United States Congress. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
- ^ Carna, Timothy (June 24, 2014). "WH threatens veto of House oil pipeline bill". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ^ Passut, Charlie (June 25, 2014). "House Passes Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Bill". naturalgasintel.com. Natural Gas Intel. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
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Mr. Upton, who has received more than $2 million in campaign donations from oil and gas companies and electric utilities over the course of his career, won the chairmanship and has coasted comfortably to re-election since.
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Further reading
[edit]- Knot, Juliana (December 3, 2022). "'It's Been a Good Run': Fred Upton Reflects on Congressional Career, GOP Changes". The Herald-Palladium. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
External links
[edit]- 1953 births
- 20th-century American politicians
- 21st-century American politicians
- American Congregationalists
- Christians from Michigan
- Living people
- People from St. Joseph, Michigan
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
- The Michigan Daily alumni
- University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
- Upton family