John Stanly (politician): Difference between revisions

John Stanly
John Stanly
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from North Carolina's 4th district
	In office; March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811
Preceded by	William Blackledge
Succeeded by	William Blackledge
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from North Carolina's 10th district
	In office; March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803
Preceded by	Richard Spaight
Succeeded by	Nathaniel Alexander
Personal details
Born	April 9, 1774; New Bern, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	August 2, 1834 (aged 60); New Bern, North Carolina, U.S.
Resting place	Cedar Grove Cemetery; New Bern, North Carolina, U.S.
Political party	Federalist
Children	Edward and Fabius
Bildung	Princeton University

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John Stanly (April 9, 1774 – August 2, 1834) was a Federalist U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1801 and 1803 and again between 1809 and 1811. He was the father of Edward Stanly and rear admiral Fabius Stanly, and the father-in-law of General Walker Keith Armistead.

Early life

Stanly, the son of John Wright Stanly, was born in New Bern, North Carolina, and educated by private tutors before attending Princeton University. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1799.

Career

After practicing law and serving as a clerk and master in equity, Stanly was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons in 1798 and 1799.

In 1800, Stanly was elected as a Federalist to the 7th United States Congress (March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803); he served again in the 11th Congress (March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811) before returning to the practice of law. Stanly returned to the state house for several more terms, in 1812–1815, 1818–1819, and 1823–1825. He died in New Bern in 1834 and is buried in the Cedar Grove Cemetery.^[1] He is also known for killing Richard Dobbs Spaight, a signer of the Constitution, in a famous duel in 1802. Although Spaight's family sought to have Stanly charged with murder, he was pardoned by Gov. Benjamin Williams.^[2] As a result of the duel, North Carolina passed a strict anti-duelling law prohibiting duelists from holding public office, and listing the duel as a specific crime, as opposed to a common law offense.^[3]

Personal life

Stanly had at least three sons, Edward, Fabius and Marcus Cicero. His daughter married General Walker Keith Armistead.^[4]

Legacy

Stanly County, North Carolina was formed in 1841, and named in his honor.

Research by Chris Bramlett indicates that John Stanly had no connection with the area named for him, but that the name was chosen to please state legislators. Bramlett also believed that Stanly's father John Wright Stanly was named Stanley and changed the spelling. One theory offered by Bramlett is that the elder Stanly, while on a trip to India during the American Revolution, met a British soldier named Stanley. Since he did not like the idea of being related to a British soldier, Stanly said his name was spelled without an E.^[5]

References

^ Survey Planning Unit Staff (September 1972). "Cedar Grove Cemetery" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
^ Weeks, Stephen B. (1891). "The Code in North Carolina: Contributions to the History of the Duello". Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. XXVI: 449.
^ Weeks, Stephen B. (1891). "The Code in North Carolina: Contributions to the History of the Duello". Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. XXVI: 443–444.
^ "Marcus Cicero Stanly". Fayetteville Weekly Observer. July 30, 1885. p. 4. Retrieved August 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Miller, Chris (March 27, 2022). "Spirit of Stanly: What's in a name? Quite a bit for Stanly County residents". Stanly News and Press. Retrieved July 16, 2022.

External links

Our Campaigns Biography

United States Congress. "John Stanly (id: S000800)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1824 For Votes cast in Federal, State and Local elections in the Early Republic.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Richard Spaight	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 10th congressional district 1801–1803	Succeeded by Nathaniel Alexander
Preceded by William Blackledge	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 4th congressional district 1809–1811	Succeeded by William Blackledge

[nrhpinv-1] Survey Planning Unit Staff (September 1972). "Cedar Grove Cemetery" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved August 1, 2014.

[2] Weeks, Stephen B. (1891). "The Code in North Carolina: Contributions to the History of the Duello". Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. XXVI: 449.

[3] Weeks, Stephen B. (1891). "The Code in North Carolina: Contributions to the History of the Duello". Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries. XXVI: 443–444.

[4] "Marcus Cicero Stanly". Fayetteville Weekly Observer. July 30, 1885. p. 4. Retrieved August 19, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[5] Miller, Chris (March 27, 2022). "Spirit of Stanly: What's in a name? Quite a bit for Stanly County residents". Stanly News and Press. Retrieved July 16, 2022.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|American politician}}
-[[File:JohnStanly.jpg|thumb|upright|John Stanly.]]
+{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2016}}
-'''John Stanly''' (9 April 1774 – 2 August 1834) was a [[United States Federalist Party|Federalist]] [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Congressman]] from [[North Carolina]] between 1801 and 1803 and again between 1809 and 1811. He was the father of [[Edward Stanly]], and the grandfather of Confederate general [[Lewis Armistead]].
+{{Infobox officeholder
+|name         = John Stanly
+|image        = JohnStanly.jpg
+|state        = [[North Carolina]]
+|district     = {{ushr|NC|4|4th}}
+|term_start   = March 4, 1809
+|term_end     = March 3, 1811
+|predecessor  = [[William Blackledge]]
+|successor    = [[William Blackledge]]
+|state1       = [[North Carolina]]
+|district1    = {{ushr|NC|10|10th}}
+|term_start1  = March 4, 1801
+|term_end1    = March 3, 1803
+|predecessor1 = [[Richard Dobbs Spaight|Richard Spaight]]
+|successor1   = [[Nathaniel Alexander (governor)|Nathaniel Alexander]]
+|birth_date   = {{birth date|1774|4|9}}
+|birth_place  = [[New Bern, North Carolina]], U.S.
+|death_date   = {{death date and age|1834|8|2|1774|4|9}}
+|death_place  = [[New Bern, North Carolina]], U.S.
+|restingplace = [[Cedar Grove Cemetery (New Bern, North Carolina)|Cedar Grove Cemetery]]<br />New Bern, North Carolina, U.S.
+|party        = [[Federalist Party|Federalist]]
+|spouse       =
+|children     = [[Edward Stanly|Edward]] and [[Fabius Stanly|Fabius]]
+|relatives    =
+|education    = [[Princeton University]]
+}}
+'''John Stanly''' (April 9, 1774 – August 2, 1834) was a [[United States Federalist Party|Federalist]] [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Congressman]] from [[North Carolina]] between 1801 and 1803 and again between 1809 and 1811. He was the father of [[Edward Stanly]] and rear admiral [[Fabius Stanly]], and the father-in-law of General [[Walker Keith Armistead]].
+==Early life==
-Stanly, the son of [[John Wright Stanly]], was born in [[New Bern, North Carolina]], and educated by private tutors before attending [[Princeton University]]. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1799. After practicing law and serving as a clerk and master in equity, Stanly was elected to the [[North Carolina House of Commons]] in 1798 and 1799.
+Stanly, the son of [[John Wright Stanly]], was born in [[New Bern, North Carolina]], and educated by private tutors before attending [[Princeton University]]. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1799.
+==Career==
-In 1800, Stanly was elected as a [[United States Federalist Party|Federalist]] to the [[7th United States Congress]] (March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803); he served again in the [[11th United States Congress|11th Congress]] (March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811) before returning to the practice of law. Stanly returned to the state house for several more terms, in 1812–1815, 1818–1819, and 1823–1825. He died in New Bern in 1834 and is buried in the local Episcopal Cemetery. He is also known for killing [[Richard Dobbs Spaight]], a signer of the Constitution, in a famous duel in 1802. As a result of the duel, North Carolina outlawed duelling in the state.
+After practicing law and serving as a clerk and master in equity, Stanly was elected to the [[North Carolina House of Commons]] in 1798 and 1799.
+In 1800, Stanly was elected as a [[United States Federalist Party|Federalist]] to the [[7th United States Congress]] (March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803); he served again in the [[11th United States Congress|11th Congress]] (March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811) before returning to the practice of law. Stanly returned to the state house for several more terms, in 1812&ndash;1815, 1818&ndash;1819, and 1823&ndash;1825. He died in New Bern in 1834 and is buried in the [[Cedar Grove Cemetery (New Bern, North Carolina)|Cedar Grove Cemetery]].<ref name = nrhpinv>{{Cite web | author =Survey Planning Unit Staff| title =Cedar Grove Cemetery| work = National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory | date =September 1972| url = https://files.nc.gov/ncdcr/nr/CV0007.pdf | publisher = North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office | access-date = 2014-08-01}}</ref> He is also known for killing [[Richard Dobbs Spaight]], a signer of the Constitution, in a famous duel in 1802. Although Spaight's family sought to have Stanly charged with murder, he was pardoned by Gov. [[Benjamin Williams]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Weeks|first=Stephen B.|year=1891|title=The Code in North Carolina: Contributions to the History of the Duello|journal=Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries|volume=XXVI|pages=449}}</ref> As a result of the duel, North Carolina passed a strict anti-duelling law prohibiting duelists from holding public office, and listing the duel as a specific crime, as opposed to a common law offense.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Weeks|first=Stephen B.|year=1891|title=The Code in North Carolina: Contributions to the History of the Duello|journal=Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries|volume=XXVI|pages=443–444}}</ref>
+==Personal life==
+Stanly had at least three sons, [[Edward Stanly|Edward]], [[Fabius Stanly|Fabius]] and Marcus Cicero. His daughter married General [[Walker Keith Armistead]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107912515/marcus-cicero-stanly-30-jul-1885-fayet/ |title=Marcus Cicero Stanly |date=1885-07-30 |newspaper=Fayetteville Weekly Observer |page=4 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=2022-08-19}}{{Open access}}</ref>
+==Legacy==
 [[Stanly County, North Carolina]] was formed in 1841, and named in his honor.
+Research by Chris Bramlett indicates that John Stanly had no connection with the area named for him, but that the name was chosen to please state legislators. Bramlett also believed that Stanly's father John Wright Stanly was named Stanley and changed the spelling. One theory offered by Bramlett is that the elder Stanly, while on a trip to India during the [[American Revolution]], met a British soldier named Stanley. Since he did not like the idea of being related to a British soldier, Stanly said his name was spelled without an E.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thesnaponline.com/2022/04/04/spirit-of-stanly-whats-in-a-name-quite-a-bit-for-stanly-county-residents/|title=Spirit of Stanly: What's in a name? Quite a bit for Stanly County residents|last=Miller|first=Chris|work=[[Stanly News and Press]]|date=March 27, 2022|access-date=July 16, 2022}}</ref>
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
 ==External links==
 *[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=72516 Our Campaigns Biography]
 {{CongBio|S000800}}
-*[http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/index.xq A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1824] For Votes cast in Federal, State and Local elections in the Early Republic.
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110202214223/http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/aas_portal/index.xq A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1824] For Votes cast in Federal, State and Local elections in the Early Republic.
+{{s-start}}
-{{Authority control|VIAF=43323047}}
+{{s-par|us-hs}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Richard Dobbs Spaight|Richard Spaight]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States Representatives from North Carolina|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[North Carolina's 10th congressional district]]|years=1801–1803}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Nathaniel Alexander (governor)|Nathaniel Alexander]]}}
+|-
+{{s-bef|before=[[William Blackledge]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=Member of the [[List of United States Representatives from North Carolina|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[North Carolina's 4th congressional district]]|years=1809–1811}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[William Blackledge]]}}
+{{s-end}}
+{{Authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Stanly, John
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American politician
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = 9 April 1774
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
-| DATE OF DEATH     = 2 August 1834
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Stanly, John}}
 [[Category:1774 births]]
 [[Category:1834 deaths]]
-[[Category:People from New Bern, North Carolina]]
+[[Category:American duellists]]
-[[Category:North Carolina Federalists]]
+[[Category:Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina]]
-[[Category:Princeton University alumni]]
 [[Category:Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives]]
-[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina]]
+[[Category:Politicians from New Bern, North Carolina]]
+[[Category:Princeton University alumni]]
 [[Category:Stanly County, North Carolina]]
-[[Category:Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives]]
+[[Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives who owned slaves]]
+[[Category:Recipients of American gubernatorial pardons]]

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