Lloyd Rees: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Australian landscape painter (1895–1988)}} |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:A South Coast Road.jpg|thumb|A south coast road (1951) by Lloyd Rees, painted at Werri beach]] --> |
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{{for|the Australian chemical physicist|Albert Lloyd George Rees}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}} |
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{{Use Australian English|date=June 2015}} |
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{{Infobox artist |
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| name = Lloyd Rees |
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| image = Lloyd Rees, 1916.jpg |
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| imagesize = |
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| caption = |
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| birth_name = |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1895|3|17}} |
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| birth_place = [[Yeronga]], [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia]] |
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| death_date = {{death date|df=yes|1988|12|2}} (aged 93) |
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| death_place = [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]], [[Australia]] |
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| nationality = Australian |
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| field = [[Painting]] |
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| training = |
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| movement = |
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| works = |
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}} |
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'''Lloyd Frederic Rees''' {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AC|CMG}} (17 March 1895{{spaced ndash}}2 December 1988) was an Australian [[landscape]] [[Painting|painter]] who twice won the [[Wynne Prize]] for his landscape paintings. |
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Most of Rees's works are preoccupied with depicting the effects of light and emphasis is placed on the harmony between man and nature. Rees's oeuvre is dominated by sketches and paintings, in which the most frequent subject is the built environment in the landscape. |
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== |
==Early life and education== |
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Rees was born in [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]], the seventh of eight children of Owen Rees and his wife Angèle Burguez,<ref name="sketchbooks">Art Gallery of New South Wales, Lloyd Rees, the Sketchbooks, 2002, http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/sub/rees/biography.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613155832/http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/sub/rees/biography.html |date=13 June 2007 }}, retrieved July 2007</ref> who was half [[Mauritian]], half [[Cornish Australian|Cornish]].<ref>National Library of Australia news , Volume 8, 1997</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yTKFBXfCI1QC&q=cornish|title = The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins|isbn = 9780521807890|last1 = Jupp|first1 = James|date = October 2001| publisher=Cambridge University Press |access-date = 12 September 2019|archive-date = 22 December 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201222045046/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTKFBXfCI1QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+australian+people+an+encyclopedia+of+the+nation+its+people+and+their+origins&hl=en#v=onepage&q=cornish&f=false|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="Duyker">{{cite journal|last=Duyker|first=Edward|year=2008|title=Lloyd Rees remembered|journal=Sydney Alumni Magazine|publisher=Sydney University|issue=Autumn|pages=30–31}}</ref> |
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Rees was born in [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]], the seventh of eight children of Owen and Angéle Rees.<ref name="sketchbooks">Art Gallery of NSW, Lloyd Rees, the Sketchbooks, 2002, http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/sub/rees/biography.html, retrieved July 2007</ref> After formal art training, he commenced work as a commercial artist in 1917. |
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Rees attended Ironside State School [[Ironside State School]] and [[Ithaca Creek State School]] in Brisbane's inner west.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/rees-lloyd-frederic-14413|title=Biography - Lloyd Frederic Rees|last=Free|first=Renée|chapter=Rees, Lloyd Frederic (1895–1988)|date=2012|website=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=30 January 2018|archive-date=30 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130204258/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/rees-lloyd-frederic-14413|url-status=live}}</ref> After formal art training at Brisbane's [[Queensland University of Technology|Central Technical College]],<ref name="Duyker"/> he commenced work as a commercial artist in 1917.<ref name="sketchbooks"/> |
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As well as winning the Wynne Prize on two occasions, Rees won the Commonwealth Jubilee Art Prize in 1957, the [[McCaughey Prize]] in 1971, and was in 1988 named as one of the [[Australian Bicentenary|Australian Bicentennial Authority's]] ''Two hundred people who made Australia great''. Rees was awarded the [[Order of Australia]] in 1985 and the [[Medaille de la Ville de Paris]] in 1987, in honour of his artistic achievements.<ref>National Portrait Gallery, http://www.portrait.gov.au/static/coll_748Lloyd+Rees+from+behind.php Lloyd Rees From Behind (Max Dupain], retrieved July 2007</ref> |
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[[File:Lloyd Rees, 1916.jpg|thumb|Lloyd Rees, 1916]] |
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==Early career== |
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Rees had an unsuccessful engagement to sculptor Daphne Mayo, broken off in 1925. He married Dulcie Metcalf in 1926, however in 1927 Dulcie died in childbirth, Rees married again in 1931, to Marjory Pollard, mother to his son Alan.<ref name="sketchbooks"/> Rees' wife died on 14 April 1988 and, on 2 December that same year, Rees died.<ref>Renée Free and Lloyd Rees, ''Lloyd Rees: the last twenty years'', Craftsman House, Sydney, 1990, p. 171</ref> |
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From the 1940s until the 1960s Rees was part of the Northwood group, a small group of friends who would go on painting excursions around Sydney Harbour and northwestern Sydney. Regulars of the Northwood group were Lloyd Rees, [[Roland Wakelin]], [[George Lawrence (painter)|George ''Feather'' Lawrence]] and John Santry. Douglas Dundas, Wilmotte Williams and Marie Santry also associated with the Northwood group. These artists had no manifesto but were conservative, tending towards a neoimpressionist style of landscape painting with sinuous linework. In 1937 Rees became a foundation member of, and exhibited with, [[Robert Menzies]]' anti-modernist organisation, the [[Australian Academy of Art]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-323428163 |title=Australian Academy of Art First Exhibition, April 8th-29th, Sydney : Catalogue |publisher=Australian Academy of Art |year=1938 |edition=1st |location=Sydney |language=en |access-date=2022-11-02}}</ref> |
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Following Rees' death, Alan Rees and his wife Jancis gave to the [[Art Gallery of NSW]] all of Rees' surviving sketchbooks.<ref name="ReesEurope">Hendrik Kolenberg, ''Lloyd Rees in Europe'', Art Gallery of NSW, Sydney, 2002, p. 18</ref> |
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In the 1960s the Northwood Group was active during the modishness of Sydney abstract expressionism, their noted contemporaries were the [[Merioola Group]] and stalwart Melbourne postwar voices of disquiet such as [[Sidney Nolan]] and the [[Antipodeans]]. By the 1970s a young [[postmodern art]] scene emerged in [[Gallery A]], [[Macquarie Galleries]], and [[Watters Gallery]]. Celebrated painter [[Brett Whiteley]] was a member of this younger generation rediscovering the now elderly painter and drawer Lloyd Rees. |
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==Rees in Europe== |
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Rees first travelled to Europe in the 1920s, to meet with his fiancée Daphne Mayo, and made sketches, including many of Paris which were left accidentally on a bus in London at that time.<ref>Hendrik Kolenberg, ''Lloyd Rees in Europe'', Art Gallery of NSW, Sydney, 2002, pp 10-11</ref> While some of his works - and indeed his betrothal to Mayo - were lost, his connection with the landscapes of town and country France and Italy was to last a lifetime. Rees visited Europe again in 1953, 1959, 1966-67 and 1973, painting and sketching on all of his journeys.<ref name="sketchbooks"/> |
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{{Blockquote|text=The studio had a big window, which you passed when walking up the front of the house to the iron gates at the arched entrance. The window was splashed with paint because Lloyd would stand in front of his wet painting holding half a gallon of turps in one hand and put his other hand into the turps and throw it over the painting. As it ran down the painting, washing color with it, he would pick up a cloth and wipe back the selected areas. If you look carefully at his paintings of the eighties you will see where the paint has been handled in this fashion .|sign=[[John Santry]]|source=''John Santry, An Autobiography''}} |
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The sketchbooks are now held by the Art Gallery of NSW, comprising approximately 700 images in pencil, carbon pencil, wash, watercolour and ballpoint pen.<ref name="ReesEurope"/> They reveal a capacity to characterise the texture and light of landscapes in these brief media - concerns that are equally evident in his paintings throughout his career. |
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Friend and [[Northwood, New South Wales|Northwood]] resident [[William Pidgeon]] painted Lloyd Rees portrait which won the 1968 [[Archibald Prize]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|last2=|last4=|last5=|date=|title=Archibald Prize Archibald 1968 finalist: Lloyd Rees by William Pidgeon|url=https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1968/19641/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020054143/https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1968/19641/|archive-date=20 October 2020|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Art Gallery NSW}}</ref> |
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==Rees' late works== |
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Rees painted right up to his death, by which time he was in his nineties. His works of the last one to two decades in particular showed a preoccupation with the spiritual dimension of the relationship with and portrayal of the landscape, and this became the focus of the final book prepared in cooperation with the author Renée Free: ''Lloyd Rees: the last twenty years''. His late works show an abstraction of form and a focus on the source and effects of light on the landscape, such as in his work ''The Sunlit Tower'', painted when he was ninety-one years old, and winner of the [[Jack Manton Prize]] for 1987 (a prize awarded by the Queensland Art Gallery). |
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==Europe== |
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Rees' own philosophical views he expressed in the Epilogue to their book: |
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[[File:Lloyd Rees.jpg|thumb|upright|Lloyd Rees sketching]] |
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<blockquote>From quite an early age I was overwhelmed with the fact of endlessness... Planetary systems can blow up, but the universe is endless, and our little life is set in the midst of this, and everything in it has a beginning and an end... [This] gives to life a sense of mystery that is always with me.<ref>Renée Free and Lloyd Rees, ''Lloyd Rees: the last twenty years'', Craftsman House, Sydney, 1990, p. 166</ref></blockquote> |
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Rees first travelled to Europe in the 1920s (to meet with his then fiancée Daphne Mayo) and made sketches, including many of Paris, which were left accidentally on a bus in London at that time.<ref>Hendrik Kolenberg, ''Lloyd Rees in Europe'', Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2002, pp 10-11</ref> While some of his works - and indeed his betrothal to Mayo - were lost, his connection with the landscapes of town and country France and Italy was to last a lifetime. Rees visited Europe again in 1953, 1959, 1966–67 and 1973, painting and sketching on all of his journeys.<ref name="sketchbooks"/> |
|||
The sketchbooks are now held by the Art Gallery of New South Wales, comprising approximately 700 images in pencil, carbon pencil, wash, watercolour and ballpoint pen.<ref name="ReesEurope"/> They reveal a capacity to characterize the texture and light of landscapes in these brief media - concerns that are equally evident in his paintings throughout his career. |
|||
==Late works== |
|||
Rees painted right up to his death at age 93. His works of the last one to two decades in particular showed a preoccupation with the spiritual dimension of the relationship with and portrayal of the landscape, and this became the focus of the final book prepared in cooperation with the author Renée Free: ''Lloyd Rees: the last twenty years''. {{cn|date=August 2022}} |
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His late works show an abstraction of form and a focus on the source and effects of light on the landscape, such as in his work ''The Sunlit Tower'', painted when he was 91 years old, and winner of the [[Jack Manton Prize]] for 1987 (a prize awarded by the Queensland Art Gallery). He claimed that one of the benefits of his failing eyesight in his old age was that he could look directly at the sun. |
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Rees's own philosophical views he expressed in the Epilogue to their book:<blockquote>From quite an early age I was overwhelmed with the fact of endlessness... Planetary systems can blow up, but the universe is endless, and our little life is set in the midst of this, and everything in it has a beginning and an end... [This] gives to life a sense of mystery that is always with me.<ref>Renée Free and Lloyd Rees, ''Lloyd Rees: the last twenty years'', Craftsman House, Sydney, 1990, p. 166</ref></blockquote> |
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==Personal life and death== |
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Rees was engaged to sculptor [[Daphne Mayo]], but it was broken off in 1925. He married Dulcie Metcalf in 1926. In 1927 Dulcie died in childbirth and Rees married again, in 1931, to Marjory Pollard, mother to his son Alan.<ref name="sketchbooks"/> |
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Rees' wife died on 14 April 1988 and he died on 2 December of the same year.<ref>Renée Free and Lloyd Rees, ''Lloyd Rees: the last twenty years'', Craftsman House, Sydney, 1990, p. 171</ref> Following Rees's death, Alan Rees and his wife Jancis gave to the [[Art Gallery of NSW]] all of Rees's surviving sketchbooks.<ref name="ReesEurope">Hendrik Kolenberg, ''Lloyd Rees in Europe'', Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2002, p. 18</ref> |
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==Honours== |
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[[File:Lloyd Rees Sculpture.JPG|thumb|Sculpture of Lloyd Rees by Lawrence Beck at the Town Hall of Sydney, Australia]] |
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Rees won the [[Wynne Prize]] in 1950 and 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/wynne/1950/|title=Wynne Prize|last=|first=|date=1950|website=AGNSW prize record|publisher=Art Gallery of New South Wales|access-date=10 May 2016|archive-date=3 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603214043/http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/wynne/1950/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/wynne/1982/|title=Wynne Prize|last=|first=|date=1982|website=AGNSW prize record|publisher=Art Gallery of New South Wales|access-date=10 May 2016|archive-date=3 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603214047/http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/wynne/1982/|url-status=live}}</ref> He also won the Commonwealth Jubilee Art Prize in 1957 and in 1971 he won the [[McCaughey Prize|John McCaughey Memorial Art Prize]] and the International Cooperation Art Award.<ref>{{cite web | title=Lloyd Rees | website=Lauraine Diggins Fine Art| url=https://www.diggins.com.au/artist/lloyd-rees/ | access-date=10 March 2022}}</ref> |
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Rees was appointed a Companion of the [[Order of St Michael and St George]] (CMG) in 1978<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1139564 |title=It's an Honour: CMG |access-date=6 September 2009 |archive-date=20 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120144418/https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1139564 |url-status=live }}</ref> and Australia's highest civilian honour, Companion of the [[Order of Australia]] (AC) in 1985.<ref>Commonwealth of Australia, [https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/870059 It's an Honour: AC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120144320/https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/870059 |date=20 January 2019 }}, 1987. Retrieved 24 March 2010.</ref> |
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He was awarded the [[Médaille de la Ville de Paris]] in 1987 in honour of his artistic achievements.<ref>National Portrait Gallery, [http://www.portrait.gov.au/static/coll_748Lloyd+Rees+from+behind.php Lloyd Rees From Behind (Max Dupain] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080729053902/http://www.portrait.gov.au/static/coll_748Lloyd+Rees+from+behind.php |date=29 July 2008 }}, retrieved July 2007</ref> |
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For forty years, from 1946 to 1986, Rees taught art with [[Sydney University]]'s [[University of Sydney Faculty of Architecture, Design and Planning|Faculty of Architecture]] and in 1988 received the Sydney University Union Medal for his contributions to art and the University.<ref name="Duyker"/> In the same year he was named as one of the [[Australian Bicentenary|Australian Bicentennial Authority's]] ''Two hundred people who made Australia great''. |
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==Collections== |
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*[[Art Gallery of New South Wales]] |
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*[[Art Gallery of Western Australia]] |
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*Darling Harbour Authority |
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*[[Parliament House, Canberra]] |
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*[[National Gallery of Australia]] |
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*[[Newcastle Art Gallery]] |
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*[[Queensland Art Gallery]] |
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*Royal Australian College of Physicians |
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*[[Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery]] |
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*[[University of Sydney]] |
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*[[University of Western Australia]] |
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*West Australian Institute of Technology |
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==Footnotes== |
==Footnotes== |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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*[[Edward Duyker]], ‘Lloyd Rees: Artist and Teacher’, ''Arts: The Journal of the Sydney University Arts Association'', vol. 30, 2008, pp. 34–53. |
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*Renée Free, ''Lloyd Rees'', Landsdowne, Melbourne, 1972 |
*Renée Free, ''Lloyd Rees'', Landsdowne, Melbourne, 1972 |
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*Renée Free and Lloyd Rees, ''Lloyd Rees: The Last Twenty Years'', Craftsman House, Sydney, 1990 |
*Renée Free and Lloyd Rees, ''Lloyd Rees: The Last Twenty Years'', Craftsman House, Sydney, 1990 |
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*Lou Klepac, ''Lloyd Rees Drawings'', Australian Artist Editions, Sydney, 1978 |
*Lou Klepac, ''Lloyd Rees Drawings'', Australian Artist Editions, Sydney, 1978 |
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*Hendrik Kolenberg, ''Lloyd Rees in Europe'', Art Gallery of NSW, Sydney, 2002 |
*Hendrik Kolenberg, ''Lloyd Rees in Europe'', Art Gallery of NSW, Sydney, 2002 |
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*Lloyd Rees, ''Peaks and valleys: an autobiography'', Collins, Sydney, 1985 |
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== |
==External links== |
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*Art Gallery of New South Wales |
* [http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/artists/rees-lloyd/ Lloyd Rees] at the [[Art Gallery of New South Wales]] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050620071057/http://australianprints.gov.au/Search/Detail.cfm?SearchID=2&ZoomID=2&WORKID=33547&SRCHV=1 National Gallery of Australia] |
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*Art Gallery of Western Australia |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070714120728/http://www.australianart.com.au/artists.php?ID=3 Lloyd Rees at Australian Art] |
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*Darling Harbour Authority |
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* [http://www.grafico-qld.com/content/lloyd-rees Lloyd Rees: Queensland Art Gallery 1998 exhibition review by Grafico Topico's Sue Smith] |
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*Australia's Parliament House |
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* [http://www.grafico-qld.com/content/lloyd-rees-coming-home Lloyd Rees "Coming Home" Rockhampton Art Gallery exhibition 1999] |
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*Australian National Gallery |
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*{{Cite web|url=https://www.museumofbrisbane.com.au/whats-on/lloyd-rees-collection/|title=Explore Lloyd Rees' earliest recorded sketches|last=|first=|date=|website=[[Museum of Brisbane]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423001917/https://www.museumofbrisbane.com.au/whats-on/lloyd-rees-collection/|archive-date=23 April 2020|access-date=}} |
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*Newcastle Region Art Gallery |
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*Queensland Art Gallery |
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*Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery |
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*University of Sydney |
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*University of Western Australia |
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*West Australian Institute of Technology |
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{{Authority control}} |
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===External links=== |
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* [http://www.australianprints.gov.au/Search/Detail.cfm?SearchID=2&ZoomID=2&WORKID=33547&SRCHV=1 National Gallery of Australia] |
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* [http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/rees_sketchbooks Lloyd Rees sketchbooks online at the Art Gallery of NSW] |
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* [http://www.australianart.com.au/artists.php?ID=3 Lloyd Rees at Australian Art] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rees, Lloyd}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rees, Lloyd}} |
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[[Category:1895 births]] |
[[Category:1895 births]] |
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[[Category:1988 deaths]] |
[[Category:1988 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Australian |
[[Category:Australian people of Mauritian descent]] |
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[[Category:Australian people of Cornish descent]] |
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[[Category:Companions of the Order of Australia]] |
[[Category:Companions of the Order of Australia]] |
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[[Category:Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George]] |
[[Category:Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George]] |
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[[Category:Wynne Prize winners]] |
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i am gay hehe maqsdueqj vn |
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[[Category:20th-century male artists]] |
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[[Category:Australian landscape painters]] |
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[[Category:Australian male painters]] |
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[[Category:Australian artists]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Australian painters]] |
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[[Category:Australian modern painters]] |
Latest revision as of 02:25, 7 July 2024
Lloyd Rees | |
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![]() | |
Born | |
Died | |
Nationality | Australian |
Known for | Painting |
Lloyd Frederic Rees AC CMG (17 March 1895 – 2 December 1988) was an Australian landscape painter who twice won the Wynne Prize for his landscape paintings.
Most of Rees's works are preoccupied with depicting the effects of light and emphasis is placed on the harmony between man and nature. Rees's oeuvre is dominated by sketches and paintings, in which the most frequent subject is the built environment in the landscape.
Early life and education
[edit]Rees was born in Brisbane, Queensland, the seventh of eight children of Owen Rees and his wife Angèle Burguez,[1] who was half Mauritian, half Cornish.[2][3][4]
Rees attended Ironside State School Ironside State School and Ithaca Creek State School in Brisbane's inner west.[5] After formal art training at Brisbane's Central Technical College,[4] he commenced work as a commercial artist in 1917.[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Lloyd_Rees%2C_1916.jpg/220px-Lloyd_Rees%2C_1916.jpg)
Early career
[edit]From the 1940s until the 1960s Rees was part of the Northwood group, a small group of friends who would go on painting excursions around Sydney Harbour and northwestern Sydney. Regulars of the Northwood group were Lloyd Rees, Roland Wakelin, George Feather Lawrence and John Santry. Douglas Dundas, Wilmotte Williams and Marie Santry also associated with the Northwood group. These artists had no manifesto but were conservative, tending towards a neoimpressionist style of landscape painting with sinuous linework. In 1937 Rees became a foundation member of, and exhibited with, Robert Menzies' anti-modernist organisation, the Australian Academy of Art.[6]
In the 1960s the Northwood Group was active during the modishness of Sydney abstract expressionism, their noted contemporaries were the Merioola Group and stalwart Melbourne postwar voices of disquiet such as Sidney Nolan and the Antipodeans. By the 1970s a young postmodern art scene emerged in Gallery A, Macquarie Galleries, and Watters Gallery. Celebrated painter Brett Whiteley was a member of this younger generation rediscovering the now elderly painter and drawer Lloyd Rees.
The studio had a big window, which you passed when walking up the front of the house to the iron gates at the arched entrance. The window was splashed with paint because Lloyd would stand in front of his wet painting holding half a gallon of turps in one hand and put his other hand into the turps and throw it over the painting. As it ran down the painting, washing color with it, he would pick up a cloth and wipe back the selected areas. If you look carefully at his paintings of the eighties you will see where the paint has been handled in this fashion .
— John Santry, John Santry, An Autobiography
Friend and Northwood resident William Pidgeon painted Lloyd Rees portrait which won the 1968 Archibald Prize.[7]
Europa
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lloyd_Rees.jpg/170px-Lloyd_Rees.jpg)
Rees first travelled to Europe in the 1920s (to meet with his then fiancée Daphne Mayo) and made sketches, including many of Paris, which were left accidentally on a bus in London at that time.[8] While some of his works - and indeed his betrothal to Mayo - were lost, his connection with the landscapes of town and country France and Italy was to last a lifetime. Rees visited Europe again in 1953, 1959, 1966–67 and 1973, painting and sketching on all of his journeys.[1]
The sketchbooks are now held by the Art Gallery of New South Wales, comprising approximately 700 images in pencil, carbon pencil, wash, watercolour and ballpoint pen.[9] They reveal a capacity to characterize the texture and light of landscapes in these brief media - concerns that are equally evident in his paintings throughout his career.
Late works
[edit]Rees painted right up to his death at age 93. His works of the last one to two decades in particular showed a preoccupation with the spiritual dimension of the relationship with and portrayal of the landscape, and this became the focus of the final book prepared in cooperation with the author Renée Free: Lloyd Rees: the last twenty years. [citation needed]
His late works show an abstraction of form and a focus on the source and effects of light on the landscape, such as in his work The Sunlit Tower, painted when he was 91 years old, and winner of the Jack Manton Prize for 1987 (a prize awarded by the Queensland Art Gallery). He claimed that one of the benefits of his failing eyesight in his old age was that he could look directly at the sun.
Rees's own philosophical views he expressed in the Epilogue to their book:
From quite an early age I was overwhelmed with the fact of endlessness... Planetary systems can blow up, but the universe is endless, and our little life is set in the midst of this, and everything in it has a beginning and an end... [This] gives to life a sense of mystery that is always with me.[10]
Personal life and death
[edit]Rees was engaged to sculptor Daphne Mayo, but it was broken off in 1925. He married Dulcie Metcalf in 1926. In 1927 Dulcie died in childbirth and Rees married again, in 1931, to Marjory Pollard, mother to his son Alan.[1]
Rees' wife died on 14 April 1988 and he died on 2 December of the same year.[11] Following Rees's death, Alan Rees and his wife Jancis gave to the Art Gallery of NSW all of Rees's surviving sketchbooks.[9]
Honours
[edit]Rees won the Wynne Prize in 1950 and 1982.[12][13] He also won the Commonwealth Jubilee Art Prize in 1957 and in 1971 he won the John McCaughey Memorial Art Prize and the International Cooperation Art Award.[14]
Rees was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1978[15] and Australia's highest civilian honour, Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in 1985.[16]
He was awarded the Médaille de la Ville de Paris in 1987 in honour of his artistic achievements.[17]
For forty years, from 1946 to 1986, Rees taught art with Sydney University's Faculty of Architecture and in 1988 received the Sydney University Union Medal for his contributions to art and the University.[4] In the same year he was named as one of the Australian Bicentennial Authority's Two hundred people who made Australia great.
Collections
[edit]- Art Gallery of New South Wales
- Art Gallery of Western Australia
- Darling Harbour Authority
- Parliament House, Canberra
- National Gallery of Australia
- Newcastle Art Gallery
- Queensland Art Gallery
- Royal Australian College of Physicians
- Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery
- University of Sydney
- University of Western Australia
- West Australian Institute of Technology
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Art Gallery of New South Wales, Lloyd Rees, the Sketchbooks, 2002, http://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/sub/rees/biography.html Archived 13 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved July 2007
- ^ National Library of Australia news , Volume 8, 1997
- ^ Jupp, James (October 2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521807890. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- ^ a b c Duyker, Edward (2008). "Lloyd Rees remembered". Sydney Alumni Magazine (Autumn). Sydney University: 30–31.
- ^ Free, Renée (2012). "Rees, Lloyd Frederic (1895–1988)". Biography - Lloyd Frederic Rees. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
{{cite book}}
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ignored (help) - ^ Australian Academy of Art First Exhibition, April 8th-29th, Sydney : Catalogue (1st ed.). Sydney: Australian Academy of Art. 1938. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
- ^ "Archibald Prize Archibald 1968 finalist: Lloyd Rees by William Pidgeon". Art Gallery NSW. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ Hendrik Kolenberg, Lloyd Rees in Europe, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2002, pp 10-11
- ^ a b Hendrik Kolenberg, Lloyd Rees in Europe, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2002, p. 18
- ^ Renée Free and Lloyd Rees, Lloyd Rees: the last twenty years, Craftsman House, Sydney, 1990, p. 166
- ^ Renée Free and Lloyd Rees, Lloyd Rees: the last twenty years, Craftsman House, Sydney, 1990, p. 171
- ^ "Wynne Prize". AGNSW prize record. Art Gallery of New South Wales. 1950. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "Wynne Prize". AGNSW prize record. Art Gallery of New South Wales. 1982. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "Lloyd Rees". Lauraine Diggins Fine Art. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ "It's an Honour: CMG". Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
- ^ Commonwealth of Australia, It's an Honour: AC Archived 20 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine, 1987. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
- ^ National Portrait Gallery, Lloyd Rees From Behind (Max Dupain Archived 29 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved July 2007
References
[edit]- Edward Duyker, ‘Lloyd Rees: Artist and Teacher’, Arts: The Journal of the Sydney University Arts Association, vol. 30, 2008, pp. 34–53.
- Renée Free, Lloyd Rees, Landsdowne, Melbourne, 1972
- Renée Free and Lloyd Rees, Lloyd Rees: The Last Twenty Years, Craftsman House, Sydney, 1990
- Janet Hawley, 'Lloyd Rees: the final interview', Sydney Morning Herald - Good Weekend Magazine, 15 October 1988
- Lou Klepac, Lloyd Rees Drawings, Australian Artist Editions, Sydney, 1978
- Hendrik Kolenberg, Lloyd Rees in Europe, Art Gallery of NSW, Sydney, 2002
- Lloyd Rees, Peaks and valleys: an autobiography, Collins, Sydney, 1985
External links
[edit]- Lloyd Rees at the Art Gallery of New South Wales
- National Gallery of Australia
- Lloyd Rees at Australian Art
- Lloyd Rees: Queensland Art Gallery 1998 exhibition review by Grafico Topico's Sue Smith
- Lloyd Rees "Coming Home" Rockhampton Art Gallery exhibition 1999
- "Explore Lloyd Rees' earliest recorded sketches". Museum of Brisbane. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020.
- 1895 births
- 1988 deaths
- Australian people of Mauritian descent
- Australian people of Cornish descent
- Companions of the Order of Australia
- Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Wynne Prize winners
- 20th-century male artists
- Australian landscape painters
- Australian male painters
- Australian artists
- 20th-century Australian painters
- Australian modern painters