John Kitzhaber: Difference between revisions
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|state_senate3 = Oregon |
|state_senate3 = Oregon |
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|district3 = 23rd |
|district3 = 23rd |
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|term_start3 = January 12, 1981<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx |title=Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide: State Government Legislators and Staff: 1981 Regular Session (61st): January 12-August 2 |publisher=Oregon Secretary of State |access-date=February 13, 2015}}</ref> |
|term_start3 = January 12, 1981<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx |title=Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide: State Government Legislators and Staff: 1981 Regular Session (61st): January 12-August 2 |publisher=Oregon Secretary of State |access-date=February 13, 2015 |archive-date=December 12, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212042920/https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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|term_end3 = January 3, 1993 |
|term_end3 = January 3, 1993 |
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|predecessor3 = [[Jason Boe]] |
|predecessor3 = [[Jason Boe]] |
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|death_place = |
|death_place = |
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|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
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|spouse = {{marriage|Rosemary Linehan|1971|1974|end=div}} |
|spouse = {{plainlist| |
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* {{marriage|Rosemary Linehan|1971|1974|end=div}} |
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* {{marriage|Sharon LaCroix|1995|2003|end=div}} |
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}} |
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|partner = [[Cylvia Hayes]] (2003–present) |
|partner = [[Cylvia Hayes]] (2003–present) |
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|education = [[Dartmouth College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Oregon Health & Science University]] ([[Doctor of Medicine|MD]]) |
|education = [[Dartmouth College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Oregon Health & Science University]] ([[Doctor of Medicine|MD]]) |
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}} |
}} |
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'''John Albert Kitzhaber''' (born March 5, 1947) is |
'''John Albert Kitzhaber''' (born March 5, 1947) is an American former politician and physician who served as the 35th and 37th [[List of governors of Oregon|governor of Oregon]] from 1995 to 2003 and again from 2011 to 2015. In February 2015, shortly after beginning his fourth term, Kitzhaber resigned from office and was replaced by Secretary of State [[Kate Brown]]. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], Kitzhaber was the longest-serving governor in the state's history. |
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⚫ | Kitzhaber resigned from office on February 18, 2015,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Nakamura|first1=Beth|title=Governor John Kitzhaber announces his resignation|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/02/governor_john_kitzhaber_will_s.html|access-date=February 13, 2015|publisher=The Oregonian}}</ref> |
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A physician in Roseburg, Kitzhaber was elected to the [[Oregon House of Representatives]] in 1978. After one term, he won an [[Oregon Senate]] seat in 1980, serving three terms, until 1993. He was Senate President from 1985 to 1993. In [[1994 Oregon gubernatorial election|1994]], he was elected governor of Oregon, defeating his [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] opponent [[Denny Smith]]. He was reelected by a wide margin in [[1998 Oregon gubernatorial election|1998]] and left office in January 2003. In [[2010 Oregon gubernatorial election|2010]], Kitzhaber ran for governor again and narrowly defeated his Republican opponent [[Chris Dudley]]. He was reelected in [[2014 Oregon gubernatorial election|2014]], to become Oregon's longest serving governor. |
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In 2017, the federal government dropped its investigation against Kitzhaber without filing charges.<ref name="End_of_Investigation">{{cite news|last1=Green|first1=Aimee|date=June 17, 2017|title=End of criminal investigation into Kitzhaber, Hayes comes as no surprise to experts|work=[[The Oregonian]]|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/06/feds_decision_to_drop_case_aga.html|access-date=6 March 2018}}</ref> The Oregon ethics commission found 10 instances when Kitzhaber used his political office for personal gain. He agreed to pay a settlement fine of $20,000. |
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⚫ | Kitzhaber resigned from office only a month into his fourth term on February 18, 2015,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Nakamura|first1=Beth|title=Governor John Kitzhaber announces his resignation|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/02/governor_john_kitzhaber_will_s.html|access-date=February 13, 2015|publisher=The Oregonian|archive-date=February 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213200446/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/02/governor_john_kitzhaber_will_s.html|url-status=live}}</ref> as state and federal authorities were investigating criminal allegations against him and his fiancée [[Cylvia Hayes]].<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/07/19/experts-say-probe-disgraced-oregon-governor-focusing-on-possible-financial/ Experts say probe on disgraced Oregon governor focusing on possible financial crimes - Fox News] Retrieved July 18, 2016</ref> In 2017, the federal government dropped its investigation against Kitzhaber without filing charges.<ref name="End_of_Investigation">{{cite news|last1=Green|first1=Aimee|date=June 17, 2017|title=End of criminal investigation into Kitzhaber, Hayes comes as no surprise to experts|work=[[The Oregonian]]|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/06/feds_decision_to_drop_case_aga.html|access-date=6 March 2018|archive-date=March 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307082232/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2017/06/feds_decision_to_drop_case_aga.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The Oregon ethics commission found 10 instances when Kitzhaber used his political office for personal gain. He agreed to pay a settlement fine of $20,000. |
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A physician in Roseburg, Kitzhaber was elected to the [[Oregon House of Representatives]] in 1978. After one term, he won an [[Oregon Senate]] seat in 1980, serving three terms, until 1993. He was Senate President from 1985 to 1993. |
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== Early life and career == |
== Early life and career == |
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Kitzhaber was born on March 5, 1947, in Colfax, Washington, to Annabel Reed (''[[née]]'' Wetzel) and Albert Raymond Kitzhaber.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/international-year-book-and-statesmens-who-s-who/kitzhaber-john-albert-ba-md-SIM_person_36998?s.num=53&s.start=40|title=Kitzhaber, John Albert, BA, MD - Brill Reference|work=brillonline.com}}</ref> He graduated from [[South Eugene High School]] in 1965, [[Dartmouth College]] in 1969, and [[Oregon Health & Science University]] with a medical degree in 1973. Kitzhaber practiced medicine from 1973 to 1986 in [[Roseburg, Oregon]], as an emergency physician. |
Kitzhaber was born on March 5, 1947, in Colfax, Washington, to Annabel Reed (''[[née]]'' Wetzel) and Albert Raymond Kitzhaber.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/international-year-book-and-statesmens-who-s-who/kitzhaber-john-albert-ba-md-SIM_person_36998?s.num=53&s.start=40|title=Kitzhaber, John Albert, BA, MD - Brill Reference|work=brillonline.com|access-date=October 18, 2014|archive-date=October 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023001948/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/international-year-book-and-statesmens-who-s-who/kitzhaber-john-albert-ba-md-SIM_person_36998?s.num=53&s.start=40|url-status=dead}}</ref> He graduated from [[South Eugene High School]] in 1965, [[Dartmouth College]] in 1969, and [[Oregon Health & Science University]] with a medical degree in 1973. Kitzhaber practiced medicine from 1973 to 1986 in [[Roseburg, Oregon]], as an emergency physician. |
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== Legislative career == |
== Legislative career == |
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Kitzhaber began his political career in 1978 when he won election to the [[Oregon House of Representatives]], where he served for one term. In 1980, he was elected to the [[Oregon State Senate]], where he served three terms from 1981 to 1993 and was the president of the Senate from 1985 to 1993. As Oregon Senate President, he was the chief author of the state's government-funded health care plan, the [[Oregon Health Plan]].<ref name=WWsickness>{{cite news|title=In sickness and in health|last=Lydgate|first=Chris|work=Willamette Week 25 Years retrospective|url=http://wweek.com/___ALL_OLD_HTML/25-1993.html#sick|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207060613/http://wweek.com/___ALL_OLD_HTML/25-1993.html#sick|archive-date=December 7, 2008|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cbktAAAAIBAJ&pg=2473,39328|title=Oregon Health Plan starts today|work=[[Tri-City Herald]]|date=February 1, 1994}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TXMVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6223,6243518|title=Budget reform threatens Oregon Health Plan|date=October 26, 1995|access-date=December 28, 2009|last=Swisher|first=Larry|work=[[The Register-Guard]]}}</ref> |
Kitzhaber began his political career in 1978 when he won election to the [[Oregon House of Representatives]], where he served for one term. In 1980, he was elected to the [[Oregon State Senate]], where he served three terms from 1981 to 1993 and was the president of the Senate from 1985 to 1993. As Oregon Senate President, he was the chief author of the state's government-funded health care plan, the [[Oregon Health Plan]].<ref name=WWsickness>{{cite news|title=In sickness and in health|last=Lydgate|first=Chris|work=Willamette Week 25 Years retrospective|url=http://wweek.com/___ALL_OLD_HTML/25-1993.html#sick|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207060613/http://wweek.com/___ALL_OLD_HTML/25-1993.html#sick|archive-date=December 7, 2008|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cbktAAAAIBAJ&pg=2473,39328|title=Oregon Health Plan starts today|work=[[Tri-City Herald]]|date=February 1, 1994}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TXMVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6223,6243518|title=Budget reform threatens Oregon Health Plan|date=October 26, 1995|access-date=December 28, 2009|last=Swisher|first=Larry|work=[[The Register-Guard]]}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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== Governorship == |
== Governorship == |
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In 1994, Kitzhaber won the Democratic nomination for governor when the sitting governor, [[Barbara Roberts]] (also a Democrat), withdrew from the race in January of that year. Roberts opted against a second term after voters refused to pass a [[sales tax]] to fund the [[Oregon Health Plan]] and she was forced to break her campaign promise not to cut spending. |
In 1994, Kitzhaber won the Democratic nomination for governor when the sitting governor, [[Barbara Roberts]] (also a Democrat), withdrew from the race in January of that year. Roberts opted against a second term after voters refused to pass a [[sales tax]] to fund the [[Oregon Health Plan]] and she was forced to break her campaign promise not to cut spending. |
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Kitzhaber won the general election in November 1994 with 51% of the vote. The [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate, former Rep. [[Denny Smith]], won 42%.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.polidata.us/pub/reports/41000vhc.pdf|title = Election history for Oregon|date = 2010|access-date = February 18, 2015|website = Polidata - Demographic and Political Guides, Political Data Analysis|publisher = The Cook Political Report}}</ref> He was sworn into office on January 9, 1995. |
Kitzhaber won the general election in November 1994 with 51% of the vote. The [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate, former Rep. [[Denny Smith]], won 42%.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.polidata.us/pub/reports/41000vhc.pdf|title = Election history for Oregon|date = 2010|access-date = February 18, 2015|website = Polidata - Demographic and Political Guides, Political Data Analysis|publisher = The Cook Political Report|archive-date = December 17, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141217221511/http://www.polidata.us/pub/reports/41000vhc.pdf|url-status = live}}</ref> He was sworn into office on January 9, 1995. |
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During his first term, Kitzhaber introduced the Oregon Children's Plan, which was designed to identify and assist at-risk children and their families.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://archivedwebsites.sos.state.or.us/Governor_Kitzhaber_2003/governor/press/p001128a.htm|title = Governor Announces Comprehensive "Oregon Children's Plan" - Effort Aims to Identify and Help At-Risk Youth from Birth|date = January 13, 2003|access-date = February 18, 2015|website = State of Oregon Archives|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219003048/http://archivedwebsites.sos.state.or.us/Governor_Kitzhaber_2003/governor/press/p001128a.htm|archive-date = February 19, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Despite being personally opposed to the death penalty, Kitzhaber allowed two executions to be carried out in his first term: [[Douglas Franklin Wright]] in 1996 and [[Harry Charles Moore]] in 1997. In a statement in 2011, Kitzhaber said "They were the most agonizing and difficult decisions I have made as Governor... I have regretted those choices ever since."<ref>{{cite news |
During his first term, Kitzhaber introduced the Oregon Children's Plan, which was designed to identify and assist at-risk children and their families.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://archivedwebsites.sos.state.or.us/Governor_Kitzhaber_2003/governor/press/p001128a.htm|title = Governor Announces Comprehensive "Oregon Children's Plan" - Effort Aims to Identify and Help At-Risk Youth from Birth|date = January 13, 2003|access-date = February 18, 2015|website = State of Oregon Archives|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150219003048/http://archivedwebsites.sos.state.or.us/Governor_Kitzhaber_2003/governor/press/p001128a.htm|archive-date = February 19, 2015|url-status = dead|df = mdy-all}}</ref> Despite being personally opposed to the death penalty, Kitzhaber allowed two executions to be carried out in his first term: [[Douglas Franklin Wright]] in 1996 and [[Harry Charles Moore]] in 1997. In a statement in 2011, Kitzhaber said "They were the most agonizing and difficult decisions I have made as Governor... I have regretted those choices ever since."<ref>{{cite news |
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|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2011/11/gov_john_kitzhaber_stops_all_e.html |
|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2011/11/gov_john_kitzhaber_stops_all_e.html |
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|title=Gov. John Kitzhaber stops executions in Oregon, calls system 'compromised and inequitable' |
|title=Gov. John Kitzhaber stops executions in Oregon, calls system 'compromised and inequitable' |
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|work=The Oregonian |
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|date=November 22, 2011 |
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|access-date=November 22, 2011 |
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|archive-date=November 24, 2011 |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124165604/http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2011/11/gov_john_kitzhaber_stops_all_e.html |
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|url-status=live |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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=== Second term, 1999–2003 === |
=== Second term, 1999–2003 === |
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{{See also|1998 Oregon gubernatorial election}} |
{{See also|1998 Oregon gubernatorial election}} |
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Republican anti-tax activist [[Bill Sizemore]] challenged Kitzhaber in 1998. Sizemore had founded [[Oregon Taxpayers United]], a [[political action committee]] that lobbied against tax increases and promoted ballot measures limiting the use of union dues in political campaigns, in 1993. |
Republican anti-tax activist [[Bill Sizemore]] challenged Kitzhaber in 1998. Sizemore had founded [[Oregon Taxpayers United]], a [[political action committee]] that lobbied against tax increases and promoted ballot measures limiting the use of union dues in political campaigns, in 1993. |
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During the general election, ''The Oregonian'' newspaper reported Sizemore's controversial business practices in his personal life, as well as in the operation of his [[political action committee]]s and [[non-profit]] educational foundation. |
During the general election, ''The Oregonian'' newspaper reported Sizemore's controversial business practices in his personal life, as well as in the operation of his [[political action committee]]s and [[non-profit]] educational foundation. |
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Kitzhaber won 64% of the vote to 30% for Sizemore. Kitzhaber won 35 of 36 counties in Oregon, with only rural Malheur County on the Idaho border going for Sizemore<ref> |
Kitzhaber won 64% of the vote to 30% for Sizemore. Kitzhaber won 35 of 36 counties in Oregon, with only rural Malheur County on the Idaho border going for Sizemore<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/Recordpdf/6920722 |title=Official Results, 1998 General Election: Governor<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=September 17, 2019 |archive-date=October 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021203801/http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/Recordpdf/6920722 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In his second term, Kitzhaber developed policy initiatives related to natural resources during his two terms as governor, including The Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds aimed at restoring dwindling runs of [[threatened species|threatened]] salmon species to Oregon's rivers and streams. The plan was a collaborative effort that encouraged federal, state and local government agencies to work with private landowners to restore watershed health and recover threatened salmon runs.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ohs.org/education/focus/governor-john-a-kitzhaber.cfm|title=Governor John A. Kitzhaber}}</ref> Kitzhaber also took a high profile and controversial stand in favor of breaching several Northwest dams to help restore salmon populations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2000/02/kitzhaber_calls_for_breaching.html|title=Kitzhaber calls for breaching four dams |
In his second term, Kitzhaber developed policy initiatives related to natural resources during his two terms as governor, including The Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds aimed at restoring dwindling runs of [[threatened species|threatened]] salmon species to Oregon's rivers and streams. The plan was a collaborative effort that encouraged federal, state and local government agencies to work with private landowners to restore watershed health and recover threatened salmon runs.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ohs.org/education/focus/governor-john-a-kitzhaber.cfm|title=Governor John A. Kitzhaber|access-date=November 23, 2011|archive-date=November 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126001535/http://ohs.org/education/focus/governor-john-a-kitzhaber.cfm|url-status=live}}</ref> Kitzhaber also took a high profile and controversial stand in favor of breaching several Northwest dams to help restore salmon populations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2000/02/kitzhaber_calls_for_breaching.html|title=Kitzhaber calls for breaching four dams|work=The Oregonian|date=February 19, 2000|access-date=November 26, 2011|archive-date=January 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118220653/http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2000/02/kitzhaber_calls_for_breaching.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonwild.org/waters/elk_creek_dam/elk-creek-dam-background-documents/oregon-governor-john-kitzhaber-s-letter-to-congress-on-elk-creek-dam-8-27-02|title=Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber's letter to Congress on Elk Creek Dam (8/27/02)|access-date=November 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406125255/http://www.oregonwild.org/waters/elk_creek_dam/elk-creek-dam-background-documents/oregon-governor-john-kitzhaber-s-letter-to-congress-on-elk-creek-dam-8-27-02|archive-date=April 6, 2012|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
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Managing growth, particularly in the [[Willamette Valley]], was a priority of Kitzhaber and he was a staunch supporter of Oregon's comprehensive land use system. He opposed attempts to weaken protection of farmland and enforcement of urban growth boundaries. Kitzhaber also created the Governor's Growth Task Force and the Willamette Valley Livability Forum to help gather accurate information and outline integrated approaches for developing sustainable communities. His related Community Solutions program attempted to focus the efforts of numerous state agencies, other governments and interested groups in collaborative problem solving and coordination to manage various community development projects across Oregon.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/Record?q=recTitle:Kitzhaber+And+recNumber:APD%2a&sortBy=recCreatedOn-|title = Governor John A. Kitzhaber's Administration - Record Series Descriptions|date = 2002|access-date = February 18, 2015|website = Oregon State Archives|publisher = State of Oregon}}</ref> |
Managing growth, particularly in the [[Willamette Valley]], was a priority of Kitzhaber and he was a staunch supporter of Oregon's comprehensive land use system. He opposed attempts to weaken protection of farmland and enforcement of urban growth boundaries. Kitzhaber also created the Governor's Growth Task Force and the Willamette Valley Livability Forum to help gather accurate information and outline integrated approaches for developing sustainable communities. His related Community Solutions program attempted to focus the efforts of numerous state agencies, other governments and interested groups in collaborative problem solving and coordination to manage various community development projects across Oregon.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/Record?q=recTitle:Kitzhaber+And+recNumber:APD%2a&sortBy=recCreatedOn-|title = Governor John A. Kitzhaber's Administration - Record Series Descriptions|date = 2002|access-date = February 18, 2015|website = Oregon State Archives|publisher = State of Oregon|archive-date = June 24, 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200624221438/http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/Record?q=recTitle:Kitzhaber+And+recNumber:APD*&sortBy=recCreatedOn-|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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Under [[Oregon Constitution|Oregon's constitution]], Kitzhaber could not seek a third consecutive term in 2002. He was succeeded by Democrat [[Ted Kulongoski]], who was elected governor in 2002 and 2006. |
Under [[Oregon Constitution|Oregon's constitution]], Kitzhaber could not seek a third consecutive term in 2002. He was succeeded by Democrat [[Ted Kulongoski]], who was elected governor in 2002 and 2006. |
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[[File:John Kitzhaber acceptance speech-5.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Kitzhaber after winning the 2010 election]] |
[[File:John Kitzhaber acceptance speech-5.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Kitzhaber after winning the 2010 election]] |
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[[File:Kitzhaber_signs_HB_2800.jpg|thumb|Kitzhaber at a bill signing in 2013]] |
[[File:Kitzhaber_signs_HB_2800.jpg|thumb|Kitzhaber at a bill signing in 2013]] |
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In September 2009, Kitzhaber announced that he would run for a third term as governor.<ref name="mapes090209">{{cite news|url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2009/09/kitzhaber_files_committee_to_r.html|title=Kitzhaber files committee to run for governor|last=Mapes|first=Jeff|date=September 2, 2009|publisher=OregonLive.com|access-date=September 2, 2009|archive-date=January 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119095652/http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2009/09/kitzhaber_files_committee_to_r.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He won the Democratic primary in May 2010, defeating Roger Obrist and the former Secretary of State of Oregon [[Bill Bradbury]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kptv.com/yourvote/23601768/detail.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704190457/http://www.kptv.com/yourvote/23601768/detail.html|url-status=dead|title=Kitzhaber, Dudley To Face Off For Governor - Your Vote News Story - KPTV Portland<!-- Bot generated title -->|archive-date=July 4, 2010}}</ref> |
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In September 2009, Kitzhaber announced that he would run for a third term as governor.<ref name="mapes090209">{{cite news| |
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url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2009/09/kitzhaber_files_committee_to_r.html|title=Kitzhaber files committee to run for governor |
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|last=Mapes|first=Jeff|date=September 2, 2009|publisher=OregonLive.com}}</ref> He won the Democratic primary in May 2010, defeating Roger Obrist and the former Secretary of State of Oregon [[Bill Bradbury]].<ref>[http://www.kptv.com/yourvote/23601768/detail.html Kitzhaber, Dudley To Face Off For Governor - Your Vote News Story - KPTV Portland<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704190457/http://www.kptv.com/yourvote/23601768/detail.html |date=July 4, 2010 }}</ref> |
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In the [[general election]], he ran against [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Chris Dudley]], a businessman and former NBA player. Kitzhaber won a close election,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/39999527|title=Oregon Democrat wins historic 3rd term as governor|website=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> 49.29% to 47.77%, with minor party candidates receiving the additional fractions.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/11/the_oregonians_prediction_john.html|title=John Kitzhaber wins Oregon's governor race|date=November 3, 2010|access-date=November 4, 2010|work=[[The Oregonian]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2010/results/governor | work=The New York Times | title=Governor Results Map}}</ref> |
In the [[general election]], he ran against [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Chris Dudley]], a businessman and former NBA player. Kitzhaber won a close election,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/39999527|title=Oregon Democrat wins historic 3rd term as governor|website=[[NBC News]]|date=November 4, 2010 |access-date=November 17, 2019|archive-date=August 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806061346/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna39999527|url-status=live}}</ref> 49.29% to 47.77%, with minor party candidates receiving the additional fractions.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/11/the_oregonians_prediction_john.html|title=John Kitzhaber wins Oregon's governor race|date=November 3, 2010|access-date=November 4, 2010|work=[[The Oregonian]]|archive-date=November 12, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112232957/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/11/the_oregonians_prediction_john.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://elections.nytimes.com/2010/results/governor | work=The New York Times | title=Governor Results Map | access-date=November 4, 2010 | archive-date=October 27, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027151153/http://elections.nytimes.com/2010/results/governor | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Kitzhaber was sworn into his third term as Governor of Oregon on January 10, 2011, succeeding the Democrat who had succeeded him, Gov. [[Ted Kulongoski]]. |
Kitzhaber was sworn into his third term as Governor of Oregon on January 10, 2011, succeeding the Democrat who had succeeded him, Gov. [[Ted Kulongoski]]. |
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The 2010 election was the first time Oregon used its new cross nomination system, a form of [[fusion voting]]. In this system, a candidate for partisan public office can be nominated by up to three political parties.<ref name="fusion-voting">{{cite news|last=Mapes|first=Jeff|date=July 8, 2009|title=Kulongoski will sign fusion voting bill|newspaper=[[The Oregonian]]|url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2009/07/kulongoski_will_sign_fusion_vo.html|accessdate=October 12, 2010}}</ref> Kitzhaber was nominated by the [[Independent Party of Oregon]] in addition to the Democratic Party. |
The 2010 election was the first time Oregon used its new cross nomination system, a form of [[fusion voting]]. In this system, a candidate for partisan public office can be nominated by up to three political parties.<ref name="fusion-voting">{{cite news|last=Mapes|first=Jeff|date=July 8, 2009|title=Kulongoski will sign fusion voting bill|newspaper=[[The Oregonian]]|url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2009/07/kulongoski_will_sign_fusion_vo.html|accessdate=October 12, 2010|archive-date=May 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527140019/http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2009/07/kulongoski_will_sign_fusion_vo.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kitzhaber was nominated by the [[Independent Party of Oregon]] in addition to the Democratic Party. |
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On November 22, 2011, Kitzhaber announced that he might commute an upcoming death sentence scheduled to occur in the month ahead. Kitzhaber went on to announce that he would allow no [[capital punishment in Oregon|executions to occur in Oregon]] while he is governor, calling the issuing of death sentences "compromised and inequitable".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2011/11/gov_john_kitzhaber_stops_all_e.html|title=Gov. John Kitzhaber stops executions in Oregon, calls system 'compromised and inequitable'| |
On November 22, 2011, Kitzhaber announced that he might commute an upcoming death sentence scheduled to occur in the month ahead. Kitzhaber went on to announce that he would allow no [[capital punishment in Oregon|executions to occur in Oregon]] while he is governor, calling the issuing of death sentences "compromised and inequitable".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2011/11/gov_john_kitzhaber_stops_all_e.html|title=Gov. John Kitzhaber stops executions in Oregon, calls system 'compromised and inequitable'|work=The Oregonian|date=November 22, 2011|access-date=November 22, 2011|archive-date=November 24, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124165604/http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2011/11/gov_john_kitzhaber_stops_all_e.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The reprieved inmate, Gary Haugen, made headlines when he refused to be pardoned, wanting to be executed. Senior Judge Timothy P. Alexander, assigned to Marion County Circuit Court, ruled that Haugen could reject the governor's reprieve of his execution and move forward in his efforts to die by lethal injection. Kitzhaber appealed the decision to the Oregon Supreme Court,<ref>{{cite news|last=Zheng|first=Yuxing|title=Gov. John Kitzhaber files brief with Oregon Supreme Court over Gary Haugen death penalty reprieve|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/12/gov_john_kitzhaber_files_appea.html|newspaper=Oregon Live|date=December 21, 2012|access-date=December 22, 2012|archive-date=January 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101145633/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2012/12/gov_john_kitzhaber_files_appea.html|url-status=live}}</ref> which decided in the governor's favor on June 20, 2013.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jung|first=Helen|title=Oregon Supreme Court denies death row inmate Gary Haugen's bid for execution|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2013/06/oregon_supreme_court_decision.html|newspaper=Oregon Live|date=June 20, 2013|access-date=February 14, 2015|archive-date=February 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214100835/http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2013/06/oregon_supreme_court_decision.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2012, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine named Kitzhaber one of "The Quiet Ones: 12 Leaders Who Get Things Done", citing his decision to halt all executions in Oregon as "demonstrating just how effective government can be".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/photos/the-quiet-ones-12-leaders-who-get-things-done-20120105/0963907|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108180853/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/photos/the-quiet-ones-12-leaders-who-get-things-done-20120105/0963907|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 8, 2012|title=The Quiet Ones: 12 Leaders Who Get Things Done| magazine=Rolling Stone| year=2012}}</ref> |
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Kitzhaber presided over the failed launch of [[Cover Oregon]], the state's [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act|Affordable Care Act]] [[Health insurance marketplace|insurance exchange]] website.<ref>[http://www.katu.com/news/investigators/Paging-Dr-Kitzhaber-What-did-Gov-know-about-Cover-Oregon-collapse-242834551.html Paging Dr. Kitzhaber: What did Gov. know about Cover Oregon collapse?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203143045/http://www.katu.com/news/investigators/Paging-Dr-Kitzhaber-What-did-Gov-know-about-Cover-Oregon-collapse-242834551.html |date=February |
Kitzhaber presided over the failed launch of [[Cover Oregon]], the state's [[Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act|Affordable Care Act]] [[Health insurance marketplace|insurance exchange]] website.<ref>[http://www.katu.com/news/investigators/Paging-Dr-Kitzhaber-What-did-Gov-know-about-Cover-Oregon-collapse-242834551.html Paging Dr. Kitzhaber: What did Gov. know about Cover Oregon collapse?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203143045/http://www.katu.com/news/investigators/Paging-Dr-Kitzhaber-What-did-Gov-know-about-Cover-Oregon-collapse-242834551.html |date=February 3, 2014 }} by Dusty Lane, KATU.com January 30, 2014 KATU</ref> He was also disappointed in 2014 by the collapse of the [[Columbia River Crossing]] infrastructure megaproject, amid opposition from some [[urbanist]]s in [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://bikeportland.org/2013/06/29/the-columbia-river-crossing-is-dead-89423|title=The Columbia River Crossing is Dead|agency=BikePortland.org|date=June 29, 2013|access-date=October 5, 2022|archive-date=October 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005153723/https://bikeportland.org/2013/06/29/the-columbia-river-crossing-is-dead-89423|url-status=live}}</ref> and by [[Republican Party of Washington|Republicans]] in [[Washington (state)|Washington]]'s [[Washington Senate|state Senate]] and [[Clark County, Washington|Clark County]] government.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2015-01-08/columbia-river-bridge-replacement-killed-by-politics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111024209/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2015-01-08/columbia-river-bridge-replacement-killed-by-politics|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 11, 2015|agency=Businessweek|title=How Local Politicians Scuttled a Crucial Federal Bridge Upgrade|first=Peter|last=Robison|date=January 8, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2014/03/columbia_river_crossing_odot_t.html|agency=The Oregonian|date=March 7, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|first=Jeff|last=Manning|title=Columbia River Crossing: ODOT to pull plug, bridge project is dead|archive-date=January 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118212946/http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2014/03/columbia_river_crossing_odot_t.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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A more personal scandal struck the governor's office late in 2014 when the ''[[Willamette Week]]'' exposed a previously unknown marriage between First Lady [[Cylvia Hayes]] and an [[Ethiopia]]n immigrant in 1997. Hayes admitted to the union, which was dissolved in the early 2000s, and said it was an illegal [[green card marriage]] into which she entered for money during a difficult period in her life. Kitzhaber was reportedly unaware of the marriage until the ''Willamette Week'''s investigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-32290-oregon_first_lady_cylvia_hayes_undisclosed_third_marriage_was_to_18_year_old_immigrant.html|agency=Willamette Week|title=Oregon First Lady Cylvia Hayes' Undisclosed Third Marriage Was to 18-Year-Old Immigrant|date=October 8, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|first=Nigel|last=Jaquiss}}</ref> Just days later, local news stations reported that Hayes was involved in another criminal scheme in 1997 involving a [[cannabis|marijuana]] grow operation in [[Washington (state)|Washington]], to which Hayes also admitted.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kgw.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/13/cylvia-hayes-marijuana-grow-in-washington/17234439/|agency=KGW|title=Broker: Hayes was leader in planned marijuana grow|date=October 14, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116112222/http://www.kgw.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/13/cylvia-hayes-marijuana-grow-in-washington/17234439/|archive-date=January 16, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://koin.com/2014/10/13/1997-cylvia-hayes-jointly-bought-property-for-pot-grow/|agency=KOIN 6 News|title=1997: Cylvia Hayes jointly bought property for pot grow|first=Dan|last=Tilkin|date=October 13, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116120352/http://koin.com/2014/10/13/1997-cylvia-hayes-jointly-bought-property-for-pot-grow/|archive-date=January 16, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
A more personal scandal struck the governor's office late in 2014 when the ''[[Willamette Week]]'' exposed a previously unknown marriage between First Lady [[Cylvia Hayes]] and an [[Ethiopia]]n immigrant in 1997. Hayes admitted to the union, which was dissolved in the early 2000s, and said it was an illegal [[green card marriage]] into which she entered for money during a difficult period in her life. Kitzhaber was reportedly unaware of the marriage until the ''Willamette Week'''s investigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-32290-oregon_first_lady_cylvia_hayes_undisclosed_third_marriage_was_to_18_year_old_immigrant.html|agency=Willamette Week|title=Oregon First Lady Cylvia Hayes' Undisclosed Third Marriage Was to 18-Year-Old Immigrant|date=October 8, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|first=Nigel|last=Jaquiss|archive-date=January 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117005335/http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-32290-oregon_first_lady_cylvia_hayes_undisclosed_third_marriage_was_to_18_year_old_immigrant.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Just days later, local news stations reported that Hayes was involved in another criminal scheme in 1997 involving a [[cannabis|marijuana]] grow operation in [[Washington (state)|Washington]], to which Hayes also admitted.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kgw.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/13/cylvia-hayes-marijuana-grow-in-washington/17234439/|agency=KGW|title=Broker: Hayes was leader in planned marijuana grow|date=October 14, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116112222/http://www.kgw.com/story/news/politics/2014/10/13/cylvia-hayes-marijuana-grow-in-washington/17234439/|archive-date=January 16, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://koin.com/2014/10/13/1997-cylvia-hayes-jointly-bought-property-for-pot-grow/|agency=KOIN 6 News|title=1997: Cylvia Hayes jointly bought property for pot grow|first=Dan|last=Tilkin|date=October 13, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116120352/http://koin.com/2014/10/13/1997-cylvia-hayes-jointly-bought-property-for-pot-grow/|archive-date=January 16, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
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At the same time, Kitzhaber faced questions over Hayes' consulting business and whether the first lady improperly used her position and relationship to the governor. Kitzhaber asked for an ethics review into Hayes's business activities,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/10/14/oregon-gov-fiancee-reportedly-helped-buy-land-for-marijuana-grow-in-17/|agency=FOX News|title=Oregon gov's fiancée reportedly helped buy land to grow marijuana in 1997|date=October 14, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> which the state commission declined to look into.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/11/state_ethics_commission_denies.html|agency=The Oregonian|title=State ethics commission denies John Kitzhaber request to review Cylvia Hayes contracts, first lady role|date=November 7, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|first=Laura|last=Gunderson}}</ref> Kitzhaber publicly defended Hayes against criticism, saying the state executive branch followed protocol with regard to her consulting work and calling her past marriage a "personal issue", although he admitted at a debate that he was "taken aback and hurt" to learn of it.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-32298-gov_john_kitzhaber_rep_dennis_richardson_clash_at_city_club_debate.html|agency=Willamette Week|title=Gov. John Kitzhaber, Rep. Dennis Richardson Clash at City Club Debate|first=Nigel|last=Jaquiss|date=October 10, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Sara|last=Roth|agency=KGW|url=http://www.kgw.com/story/news/local/2014/10/09/kitzhabers-fiancee-admits-to-illegally-marrying-immigrant/16999121/|date=October 10, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|title=Hayes admits to sham marriage, Kitzhaber defends fiancee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116112225/http://www.kgw.com/story/news/local/2014/10/09/kitzhabers-fiancee-admits-to-illegally-marrying-immigrant/16999121/|archive-date=January 16, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
At the same time, Kitzhaber faced questions over Hayes' consulting business and whether the first lady improperly used her position and relationship to the governor. Kitzhaber asked for an ethics review into Hayes's business activities,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/10/14/oregon-gov-fiancee-reportedly-helped-buy-land-for-marijuana-grow-in-17/|agency=FOX News|title=Oregon gov's fiancée reportedly helped buy land to grow marijuana in 1997|date=October 14, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-date=February 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203055958/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/10/14/oregon-gov-fiancee-reportedly-helped-buy-land-for-marijuana-grow-in-17/|url-status=live}}</ref> which the state commission declined to look into.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/11/state_ethics_commission_denies.html|agency=The Oregonian|title=State ethics commission denies John Kitzhaber request to review Cylvia Hayes contracts, first lady role|date=November 7, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|first=Laura|last=Gunderson|archive-date=January 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116120430/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/11/state_ethics_commission_denies.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kitzhaber publicly defended Hayes against criticism, saying the state executive branch followed protocol with regard to her consulting work and calling her past marriage a "personal issue", although he admitted at a debate that he was "taken aback and hurt" to learn of it.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-32298-gov_john_kitzhaber_rep_dennis_richardson_clash_at_city_club_debate.html|agency=Willamette Week|title=Gov. John Kitzhaber, Rep. Dennis Richardson Clash at City Club Debate|first=Nigel|last=Jaquiss|date=October 10, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-date=December 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217100417/http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-32298-gov_john_kitzhaber_rep_dennis_richardson_clash_at_city_club_debate.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Sara|last=Roth|agency=KGW|url=http://www.kgw.com/story/news/local/2014/10/09/kitzhabers-fiancee-admits-to-illegally-marrying-immigrant/16999121/|date=October 10, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|title=Hayes admits to sham marriage, Kitzhaber defends fiancee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116112225/http://www.kgw.com/story/news/local/2014/10/09/kitzhabers-fiancee-admits-to-illegally-marrying-immigrant/16999121/|archive-date=January 16, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
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=== Fourth term, 2015 === |
=== Fourth term, 2015 === |
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Kitzhaber ran for reelection in 2014. While he consistently led opponent [[Dennis Richardson (politician)|Dennis Richardson]], a conservative [[Oregon Republican Party|Republican]] state representative from [[Central Point, Oregon|Central Point]], in public polling and defeated him by a margin of 5.6 percent, his campaign faced controversy over the failure of Cover Oregon and the activities of Kitzhaber's fiancée, [[Cylvia Hayes]], with Richardson charging that the Governor and the First Lady were corrupt.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kgw.com/story/news/politics/2014/11/04/oregon-governor-kitzhaber-richardson/18479309/|agency=KGW|title=Kitzhaber wins Oregon Governor, Richardson concedes|date=November 5, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223085042/http://www.kgw.com/story/news/politics/2014/11/04/oregon-governor-kitzhaber-richardson/18479309/|archive-date=December 23, 2014|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kitzhaber was cross-nominated by the [[Working Families Party|Working Families Party of Oregon]]. |
Kitzhaber ran for reelection in 2014. While he consistently led opponent [[Dennis Richardson (politician)|Dennis Richardson]], a conservative [[Oregon Republican Party|Republican]] state representative from [[Central Point, Oregon|Central Point]], in public polling and defeated him by a margin of 5.6 percent, his campaign faced controversy over the failure of Cover Oregon and the activities of Kitzhaber's fiancée, [[Cylvia Hayes]], with Richardson charging that the Governor and the First Lady were corrupt.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kgw.com/story/news/politics/2014/11/04/oregon-governor-kitzhaber-richardson/18479309/|agency=KGW|title=Kitzhaber wins Oregon Governor, Richardson concedes|date=November 5, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223085042/http://www.kgw.com/story/news/politics/2014/11/04/oregon-governor-kitzhaber-richardson/18479309/|archive-date=December 23, 2014|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Kitzhaber was cross-nominated by the [[Working Families Party|Working Families Party of Oregon]]. |
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Kitzhaber was sworn in for a historic fourth term as governor on January 12, 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pamplinmedia.com/wbi/152-news/247122-114716-kitzhaber-draws-on-history-inspiration-for-fourth-inauguration-speech|agency=Hillsboro Tribune|first=Peter|last=Wong|title=Kitzhaber draws on history, inspiration for fourth inauguration speech|date=January 14, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> At the start of his fourth term, he enjoyed the largest Democratic majorities in the [[Oregon Legislative Assembly]] he had seen in more than 12 years as governor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/11/kitzhaber-sworn-historic-fourth-term-monday/21587933/|agency=Statesman Journal|title=Kitzhaber to be sworn in for historic fourth term|first=Anna|last=Staver|date=January 12, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref> In his inaugural address, Kitzhaber indicated his fourth gubernatorial term would be the last one he would seek, saying it "will complete the arc of my political career". He said he wanted to focus on socioeconomic inequality in Oregon during his last four years as governor of the state.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/01/john_kitzhaber_sworn_in_for_fi.html|agency=The Oregonian|date=January 12, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015|title=John Kitzhaber sworn in for final term, speaks of inequities among Oregonians|first=Laura|last=Gunderson}}</ref> |
Kitzhaber was sworn in for a historic fourth term as governor on January 12, 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pamplinmedia.com/wbi/152-news/247122-114716-kitzhaber-draws-on-history-inspiration-for-fourth-inauguration-speech|agency=Hillsboro Tribune|first=Peter|last=Wong|title=Kitzhaber draws on history, inspiration for fourth inauguration speech|date=January 14, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-date=February 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214064733/http://www.pamplinmedia.com/wbi/152-news/247122-114716-kitzhaber-draws-on-history-inspiration-for-fourth-inauguration-speech|url-status=live}}</ref> At the start of his fourth term, he enjoyed the largest Democratic majorities in the [[Oregon Legislative Assembly]] he had seen in more than 12 years as governor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/11/kitzhaber-sworn-historic-fourth-term-monday/21587933/|agency=Statesman Journal|title=Kitzhaber to be sworn in for historic fourth term|first=Anna|last=Staver|date=January 12, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-date=August 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806051034/https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/11/kitzhaber-sworn-historic-fourth-term-monday/21587933/|url-status=live}}</ref> In his inaugural address, Kitzhaber indicated his fourth gubernatorial term would be the last one he would seek, saying it "will complete the arc of my political career". He said he wanted to focus on socioeconomic inequality in Oregon during his last four years as governor of the state.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/01/john_kitzhaber_sworn_in_for_fi.html|agency=The Oregonian|date=January 12, 2015|access-date=January 15, 2015|title=John Kitzhaber sworn in for final term, speaks of inequities among Oregonians|first=Laura|last=Gunderson|archive-date=January 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115075122/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/01/john_kitzhaber_sworn_in_for_fi.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Hayes influence peddling scandal and aftermath== |
==Hayes influence peddling scandal and aftermath== |
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[[File:Cylvia_Hayes_in_2012.jpg|thumb|First Lady [[Cylvia Hayes]]]] |
[[File:Cylvia_Hayes_in_2012.jpg|thumb|First Lady [[Cylvia Hayes]]]] |
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Despite his efforts to pivot toward policy, Kitzhaber continued to grapple with controversies related to his fiancée and her work as a consultant and for the state. At a press conference on January 30, 2015, he said Hayes would play no further role in his administration, although he confirmed the couple still plans to marry.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/01/cylvia_hayes_john_kitzhaber_sc.html|title=John Kitzhaber: Cylvia Hayes won't play political role in administration|agency=The Oregonian|date=January 30, 2015|access-date=January 30, 2015}}</ref> ''[[The Oregonian]]'', which endorsed him in his 2010 and 2014 campaigns, went so far as to call on him to resign, although Kitzhaber said he would not consider doing so.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/index.ssf/2015/02/john_kitzhaber_must_resign_edi.html|agency=The Oregonian|title=John Kitzhaber must resign: Editorial|date=February 4, 2015|access-date=February 5, 2015}}</ref> Major Democratic officeholders in the state, including Treasurer [[Ted Wheeler]], Senate President [[Peter Courtney]], and House Speaker [[Tina Kotek]], all issued statements on February 12 urging Kitzhaber to resign.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.katu.com/politics/Top-Oregon-state-leaders-calling-for-Kitzhaber-to-resign-291737761.html|agency=KATU|title=BREAKING: Top Oregon Democrats calling for Kitzhaber to resign|date=February 12, 2015|access-date=February 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818074447/http://www.katu.com/politics/Top-Oregon-state-leaders-calling-for-Kitzhaber-to-resign-291737761.html|archive-date=August 18, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Also on February 12, the ''[[Willamette Week]]'' reported that Kitzhaber's executive assistant had tried to have thousands of the governor's emails deleted the previous week.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-32827-gov_john_kitzhabers_office_sought_to_destroy_thousands_of_his_emails.html|agency=Willamette Week|title=Gov. John Kitzhaber's Office Sought To Destroy Thousands of His Emails|date=February 12, 2015|access-date=February 12, 2015|first=Nigel|last=Jaquiss}}</ref> The next day, February 13, Kitzhaber announced his resignation (effective February 18, 2015) amid the scandal.<ref>{{cite news |last=Nakamura |first=Beth |date=February 13, 2015 |title=Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber resigns amid criminal investigation, growing scandal |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/02/gov_john_kitzhaber_resigns_ami.html#incart_maj-story-1 |newspaper=The Oregonian |location=Portland, Oregon |access-date=February 13, 2015}}</ref> |
Despite his efforts to pivot toward policy, Kitzhaber continued to grapple with controversies related to his fiancée and her work as a consultant and for the state. At a press conference on January 30, 2015, he said Hayes would play no further role in his administration, although he confirmed the couple still plans to marry.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/01/cylvia_hayes_john_kitzhaber_sc.html|title=John Kitzhaber: Cylvia Hayes won't play political role in administration|agency=The Oregonian|date=January 30, 2015|access-date=January 30, 2015|archive-date=January 31, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131112021/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/01/cylvia_hayes_john_kitzhaber_sc.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Oregonian]]'', which endorsed him in his 2010 and 2014 campaigns, went so far as to call on him to resign, although Kitzhaber said he would not consider doing so.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/index.ssf/2015/02/john_kitzhaber_must_resign_edi.html|agency=The Oregonian|title=John Kitzhaber must resign: Editorial|date=February 4, 2015|access-date=February 5, 2015|archive-date=February 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205123229/http://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/index.ssf/2015/02/john_kitzhaber_must_resign_edi.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Major Democratic officeholders in the state, including Treasurer [[Ted Wheeler]], Senate President [[Peter Courtney]], and House Speaker [[Tina Kotek]], all issued statements on February 12 urging Kitzhaber to resign.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.katu.com/politics/Top-Oregon-state-leaders-calling-for-Kitzhaber-to-resign-291737761.html|agency=KATU|title=BREAKING: Top Oregon Democrats calling for Kitzhaber to resign|date=February 12, 2015|access-date=February 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818074447/http://www.katu.com/politics/Top-Oregon-state-leaders-calling-for-Kitzhaber-to-resign-291737761.html|archive-date=August 18, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Also on February 12, the ''[[Willamette Week]]'' reported that Kitzhaber's executive assistant had tried to have thousands of the governor's emails deleted the previous week.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-32827-gov_john_kitzhabers_office_sought_to_destroy_thousands_of_his_emails.html|agency=Willamette Week|title=Gov. John Kitzhaber's Office Sought To Destroy Thousands of His Emails|date=February 12, 2015|access-date=February 12, 2015|first=Nigel|last=Jaquiss|archive-date=February 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212230520/http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-32827-gov_john_kitzhabers_office_sought_to_destroy_thousands_of_his_emails.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The next day, February 13, Kitzhaber announced his resignation (effective February 18, 2015) amid the scandal.<ref>{{cite news |last=Nakamura |first=Beth |date=February 13, 2015 |title=Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber resigns amid criminal investigation, growing scandal |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/02/gov_john_kitzhaber_resigns_ami.html#incart_maj-story-1 |newspaper=The Oregonian |location=Portland, Oregon |access-date=February 13, 2015 |archive-date=February 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213211142/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2015/02/gov_john_kitzhaber_resigns_ami.html#incart_maj-story-1 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 2017, following 28 months of investigation, the federal government announced that it had dropped its investigation into allegations that Kitzhaber and his partner Cylvia Hayes had used their positions for personal gain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2017/06/16/federal-prosecutors-wont-charge-former-oregon-gov-john-kitzhaber-first-lady-cylvia-hayes/404586001/|title=Federal prosecutors won't charge former Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber, First Lady Cylvia Hayes|access-date=June 18, 2017|archive-date=August 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806051134/https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2017/06/16/federal-prosecutors-wont-charge-former-oregon-gov-john-kitzhaber-first-lady-cylvia-hayes/404586001/|url-status=live}}</ref> In a statement posted on his Facebook page, Kitzhaber said: {{cquote|There was nothing to pursue. As I have said from the beginning, I did not resign because I was guilty of any wrongdoing but rather because the media frenzy around these questions kept me from being the effective leader I wanted and needed to be.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/johnakitzhaber/photos/a.1675851755964258.1073741830.1675664025983031/1914780365404728/?type=3&theater|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806051159/https://www.facebook.com/johnakitzhaber/photos/a.1675851755964258.1073741830.1675664025983031/1914780365404728/?type=3&theater|url-status=dead|title=Facebook|archivedate=August 6, 2023|website=www.facebook.com}} {{user generated source|date=February 2024}}</ref>}} |
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⚫ | In January 2019, Kitzhaber agreed to pay $20,000 in civil penalties to the [[Oregon Government Ethics Commission]] for conflicts of interest involving Hayes while he was governor.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.opb.org/news/article/oregon-john-kitzhaber-government-ethics-commission/|title=Kitzhaber Agrees To $20,000 Fine In Ethics Case That Goes To Commission Friday|last=Mapes|first=Jeff|date=March 29, 2019|website=OPB.org|publisher=Oregon Public Broadcasting|access-date=November 4, 2019|archive-date=November 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104200720/https://www.opb.org/news/article/oregon-john-kitzhaber-government-ethics-commission/|url-status=live}}</ref> That month, Hayes also agreed to pay the Commission fines totaling "$44,000 for ethics violations arising from her use of public office for personal profit."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/40164be0b7fb48d8a172f4f52d3023dc|title=Ex-first lady agrees to settle ethics charges for $44K|date=March 6, 2019|website=APnews.com|publisher=THE ASSOCIATED PRESS|access-date=November 4, 2019|archive-date=November 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104194409/https://apnews.com/40164be0b7fb48d8a172f4f52d3023dc|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2019/03/cylvia-hayes-ex-oregon-first-lady-agrees-to-settle-ethics-charges-for-44000.html|title=Cylvia Hayes, ex-Oregon first lady, agrees to settle ethics charges for $44,000|last=Friedman|first=Gordon R.|date=March 5, 2019|website=oregonLive.com|publisher=The Oregonian|access-date=November 4, 2019|archive-date=November 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104194442/https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2019/03/cylvia-hayes-ex-oregon-first-lady-agrees-to-settle-ethics-charges-for-44000.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 2017, following 28 months of investigation, the federal government announced that it had dropped its investigation into allegations that Kitzhaber and his partner Cylvia Hayes had used their positions for personal gain.<ref>http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2017/06/16/federal-prosecutors-wont-charge-former-oregon-gov-john-kitzhaber-first-lady-cylvia-hayes/404586001/</ref> In a statement posted on his Facebook page, Kitzhaber said: {{cquote|There was nothing to pursue. As I have said from the beginning, I did not resign because I was guilty of any wrongdoing but rather because the media frenzy around these questions kept me from being the effective leader I wanted and needed to be.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/johnakitzhaber/photos/a.1675851755964258.1073741830.1675664025983031/1914780365404728/?type=3&theater</ref>}} |
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⚫ | In January 2019, Kitzhaber agreed to pay $20,000 in civil penalties to the [[Oregon Government Ethics Commission]] for conflicts of interest involving Hayes while he was governor.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.opb.org/news/article/oregon-john-kitzhaber-government-ethics-commission/|title=Kitzhaber Agrees To $20,000 Fine In Ethics Case That Goes To Commission Friday|last=Mapes|first=Jeff|date=March 29, 2019|website=OPB.org|publisher=Oregon Public Broadcasting|access-date=November 4, 2019}}</ref> That month, Hayes also agreed to pay the Commission fines totaling "$44,000 for ethics violations arising from her use of public office for personal profit."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/40164be0b7fb48d8a172f4f52d3023dc|title=Ex-first lady agrees to settle ethics charges for $44K|date=March 6, 2019|website=APnews.com|publisher=THE ASSOCIATED PRESS|access-date=November 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/2019/03/cylvia-hayes-ex-oregon-first-lady-agrees-to-settle-ethics-charges-for-44000.html|title=Cylvia Hayes, ex-Oregon first lady, agrees to settle ethics charges for $44,000|last=Friedman|first=Gordon R.|date=March 5, 2019|website=oregonLive.com|publisher=The Oregonian|access-date=November 4, 2019}}</ref> |
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== Activities outside governorship == |
== Activities outside governorship == |
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[[Image:DrKitzhaber2.jpg|thumb|220px|left|Dr. Kitzhaber (right) speaking with Dr. David Schleich at the [[National University of Natural Medicine]] promoting the Archimedes Movement, a health care reform movement.]] |
[[Image:DrKitzhaber2.jpg|thumb|220px|left|Dr. Kitzhaber (right) speaking with Dr. David Schleich at the [[National University of Natural Medicine]] promoting the Archimedes Movement, a health care reform movement.]] |
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Kitzhaber serves as the director of the Center for Evidence Based Policy at [[Oregon Health & Science University]] in [[Portland, Oregon]]. He holds an endowed chair on health care policy at The Foundation for Medical Excellence, an educational foundation that produces continuing-education programs for physicians.<ref> |
Kitzhaber serves as the director of the Center for Evidence Based Policy at [[Oregon Health & Science University]] in [[Portland, Oregon]]. He holds an endowed chair on health care policy at The Foundation for Medical Excellence, an educational foundation that produces continuing-education programs for physicians.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tfme.org/ |title=tfme.org - Home<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=October 16, 2006 |archive-date=October 14, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014172501/http://www.tfme.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kitzhaber also serves as the president of the Estes Park Institute, a continuing-education organization for community health care leaders and hospital executives.<ref>[http://www.estespark.org/senior-fellows.jsp#John%20Kitzhaber,%20MD Estes Park Institute: Presenting Fellows<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727170822/http://www.estespark.org/senior-fellows.jsp |date=July 27, 2010 }}</ref> |
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On January 13, 2006, Kitzhaber announced the [[Archimedes Movement]], an organization seeking to maximize the health of the population by creating a sustainable system which uses the public resources spent on health care to ensure that everyone has access to a defined set of effective health services. The goal is to create a vision for a more equitable and sustainable system as well as the political tension necessary for its realization. A legislative proposal that took input from many Oregon residents was introduced in the 2007 Oregon legislative session.<ref> |
On January 13, 2006, Kitzhaber announced the [[Archimedes Movement]], an organization seeking to maximize the health of the population by creating a sustainable system which uses the public resources spent on health care to ensure that everyone has access to a defined set of effective health services. The goal is to create a vision for a more equitable and sustainable system as well as the political tension necessary for its realization. A legislative proposal that took input from many Oregon residents was introduced in the 2007 Oregon legislative session.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wecandobetter.org/ |title=The Archimedes Movement {{!}}We Can Do Better<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=January 3, 2007 |archive-date=December 31, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231074905/http://www.wecandobetter.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The Oregon Better Health Act failed to pass the 2007 Legislature after Kitzhaber was unable to overcome concerns raised by AARP about his inclusion of Medicare in his plan.<ref> |
The Oregon Better Health Act failed to pass the 2007 Legislature after Kitzhaber was unable to overcome concerns raised by AARP about his inclusion of Medicare in his plan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/politics/2007/04/health_care_unity_frays_as_kit.html |title=Updated: Health care unity frays, as Kitzhaber goes his own way - OregonLive.com: Politics Updates<!-- Bot generated title --> |date=April 13, 2007 |access-date=July 14, 2007 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930160847/http://blog.oregonlive.com/politics/2007/04/health_care_unity_frays_as_kit.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Another health reform bill, a Senate proposal which was amended to include portions of the Archimedes Movement bill, passed instead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.healthyoregonact.com/|title=เว็บ สล็อต อันดับ 1 ของ โลก ฝาก ไม่มี ขั้น ต่ำ – healthyoregonact.com|date=March 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325160028/https://www.healthyoregonact.com/ |accessdate=February 1, 2024|archive-date=March 25, 2023 }}</ref> |
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With the withdrawal of [[Tom Daschle]]'s candidacy for [[United States Secretary of Health and Human Services]], there was speculation Kitzhaber could be tapped for the position.<ref>{{cite |
With the withdrawal of [[Tom Daschle]]'s candidacy for [[United States Secretary of Health and Human Services]], there was speculation Kitzhaber could be tapped for the position.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/health/2009/02/04/with-daschle-gone-who-will-run-health-and-human-services/?mod=googlenews_wsj|title=With Daschle Gone, Who Will Run Health and Human Services?|work=WSJ|date=February 4, 2009|last1=Rubenstein|first1=Sarah|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=March 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306084206/http://blogs.wsj.com/health/2009/02/04/with-daschle-gone-who-will-run-health-and-human-services/?mod=googlenews_wsj|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Sam Stein, "Daschle Replacement Buzz: Bradley, Dean, Rendell, Sebelius," Huffington Blog, February 3, 2009at [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/03/daschle-replacement-buzz_n_163667.html huffingtonpost website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223040409/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/03/daschle-replacement-buzz_n_163667.html |date=December 23, 2016 }}. Retrieved February 5, 2009.</ref> However, Kitzhaber denied interest in the position and said that he was not being vetted.<ref>Colin Fogarty, "Kitzhaber Says He's Not Interested In Cabinet Post," February 5, 2009, at [http://news.opb.org/article/4203-kitzhaber-say-hes-not-interested-cabinet-post/ OPB News website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908194826/http://news.opb.org/article/4203-kitzhaber-say-hes-not-interested-cabinet-post/ |date=September 8, 2009 }}. Retrieved February 5, 2009.</ref> |
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On February 7, 2014, Kitzhaber endorsed fellow Democrat [[Donald Berwick]] for [[Governor of Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.masslive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/02/massachusetts_gubernatorial_ho.html|title=Massachusetts gubernatorial hopeful Don Berwick lands endorsement from Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber|author=Robert Rizzuto|work=MassLive Politics|date=February 7, 2014|access-date=August 13, 2014}}</ref> On May 2, 2016, Kitzhaber announced his endorsement for [[Vermont]] Senator [[Bernie Sanders]] in his [[Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016|2016 race]] for the Democratic presidential nomination.<ref>{{cite web |
On February 7, 2014, Kitzhaber endorsed fellow Democrat [[Donald Berwick]] for [[Governor of Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.masslive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/02/massachusetts_gubernatorial_ho.html|title=Massachusetts gubernatorial hopeful Don Berwick lands endorsement from Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber|author=Robert Rizzuto|work=MassLive Politics|date=February 7, 2014|access-date=August 13, 2014|archive-date=November 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105072205/http://www.masslive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/02/massachusetts_gubernatorial_ho.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On May 2, 2016, Kitzhaber announced his endorsement for [[Vermont]] Senator [[Bernie Sanders]] in his [[Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016|2016 race]] for the Democratic presidential nomination.<ref>{{cite web |
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| url=http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2016/05/12/kitzhaber-tells-why-he-voted-bernie-sanders/84280336/ |
| url=http://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2016/05/12/kitzhaber-tells-why-he-voted-bernie-sanders/84280336/ |
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| title=Kitzhaber shares why he voted for Bernie Sanders |
| title=Kitzhaber shares why he voted for Bernie Sanders |
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| date |
| date=2016-05-12 |
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| author=Gordon Friedman |
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| publisher=[[Statesman Journal]] |
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| access-date=May 16, 2016 |
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| archive-date=August 6, 2023 |
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| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806051103/https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/politics/2016/05/12/kitzhaber-tells-why-he-voted-bernie-sanders/84280336/ |
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| url-status=live |
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}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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[[File:John Kitzhaber.jpg|right|thumb|Kitzhaber in 2008]] |
[[File:John Kitzhaber.jpg|right|thumb|Kitzhaber in 2008]] |
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Kitzhaber is of [[German American|German]] descent.<ref name=AmericanProfile>{{cite web|title=Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber shares his kuchen recipe from his great-grandmother|url=http://americanprofile.com/articles/german-coffee-cake-recipe-kuchen/|access-date=February 13, 2013}}</ref> He married Rosemary Linehan in 1971; they divorced in 1974.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-31805-rosemary_lee_gov_john_kitzhabers_first_wife_dies.html |title= Rosemary Lee, Gov. John Kitzhaber's First Wife, Dies |date= June 30, 2014 |last= Jaquiss |first= Nigel |author-link= Nigel Jaquiss |newspaper= Willamette Week |access-date= February 13, 2015}}</ref> He married Sharon LaCroix in 1995 and had one son, Logan, who was born in October 1997. The couple sought a divorce in 2003, soon after the end of his second term as governor.<ref> |
Kitzhaber is of [[German American|German]] descent.<ref name=AmericanProfile>{{cite web|title=Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber shares his kuchen recipe from his great-grandmother|date=December 5, 2012|url=http://americanprofile.com/articles/german-coffee-cake-recipe-kuchen/|access-date=February 13, 2013|archive-date=March 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307094856/http://americanprofile.com/articles/german-coffee-cake-recipe-kuchen/|url-status=live}}</ref> He married Rosemary Linehan in 1971; they divorced in 1974.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-31805-rosemary_lee_gov_john_kitzhabers_first_wife_dies.html |title= Rosemary Lee, Gov. John Kitzhaber's First Wife, Dies |date= June 30, 2014 |last= Jaquiss |first= Nigel |author-link= Nigel Jaquiss |newspaper= Willamette Week |access-date= February 13, 2015 |archive-date= February 14, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150214053021/http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-31805-rosemary_lee_gov_john_kitzhabers_first_wife_dies.html |url-status= live }}</ref> He married Sharon LaCroix in 1995 and had one son, Logan, who was born in October 1997. The couple sought a divorce in 2003, soon after the end of his second term as governor.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/Record?q=recTitle:Kitzhaber+And+recNumber:APD%2a&sortBy=recCreatedOn- |title=Oregon State Archives: Governor John A. Kitzhaber's Administration - Biographical Note |access-date=August 22, 2019 |archive-date=June 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624221438/http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/Record?q=recTitle:Kitzhaber+And+recNumber:APD*&sortBy=recCreatedOn- |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Kitzhaber lives with his fiancée [[Cylvia Hayes]], founder of the environmental consulting firm 3EStrategies.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2011/01/kitzhabers_companion_cylvia_ha.html | work=The Oregonian | title=Kitzhaber's companion, Cylvia Hayes, takes on first lady duties under unusual spotlight | date=January 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=155321640|title=Oregon's First Lady Weathers Criticism, Pushes Anti-Poverty Agenda|date=June 18, 2012|work=NPR.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-27467-krogers_office_defends_prosecutor_in_cylvia_hayes_.html|title=Kroger's Office Defends Prosecutor in Cylvia Hayes Probe|work=Willamette Week|date=April 4, 2011|access-date=February 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026171822/http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-27467-krogers_office_defends_prosecutor_in_cylvia_hayes_.html|archive-date=October 26, 2014|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In August 2014, the couple announced their engagement; no wedding date has been announced.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/cycling/index.ssf/2014/08/oregon_gov_john_kitzhaber_gets.html|title=Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber gets engaged to first lady Cylvia Hayes|date=August 4, 2014|access-date=August 4, 2014|newspaper=The Oregonian|last=Mapes|first=Jeff}}</ref> |
Kitzhaber lives with his fiancée [[Cylvia Hayes]], founder of the environmental consulting firm 3EStrategies.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2011/01/kitzhabers_companion_cylvia_ha.html | work=The Oregonian | title=Kitzhaber's companion, Cylvia Hayes, takes on first lady duties under unusual spotlight | date=January 29, 2011 | access-date=April 8, 2011 | archive-date=March 5, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305023234/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2011/01/kitzhabers_companion_cylvia_ha.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=155321640|title=Oregon's First Lady Weathers Criticism, Pushes Anti-Poverty Agenda|date=June 18, 2012|work=NPR.org|access-date=April 5, 2018|archive-date=August 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815132424/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=155321640|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-27467-krogers_office_defends_prosecutor_in_cylvia_hayes_.html|title=Kroger's Office Defends Prosecutor in Cylvia Hayes Probe|work=Willamette Week|date=April 4, 2011|access-date=February 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026171822/http://www.wweek.com/portland/blog-27467-krogers_office_defends_prosecutor_in_cylvia_hayes_.html|archive-date=October 26, 2014|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In August 2014, the couple announced their engagement; no wedding date has been announced.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/cycling/index.ssf/2014/08/oregon_gov_john_kitzhaber_gets.html|title=Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber gets engaged to first lady Cylvia Hayes|date=August 4, 2014|access-date=August 4, 2014|newspaper=The Oregonian|last=Mapes|first=Jeff|archive-date=August 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806230013/http://www.oregonlive.com/cycling/index.ssf/2014/08/oregon_gov_john_kitzhaber_gets.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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During his political career, Kitzhaber became famous for wearing [[Jeans|blue jeans]] during speaking engagements. When he wore jeans to his inauguration in 1995, he created a minor stir.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2010/12/the_photo_vault_kitzhabers_blu.html|title=The Photo Vault: Kitzhaber's blue-jeans shocker|work=OregonLive.com}}</ref> During his 2010 campaign for a third term as governor, Kitzhaber frequently avoided the [[necktie]] as well, preferring a button-down shirt and suit jacket with no tie. |
During his political career, Kitzhaber became famous for wearing [[Jeans|blue jeans]] during speaking engagements. When he wore jeans to his inauguration in 1995, he created a minor stir.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2010/12/the_photo_vault_kitzhabers_blu.html|title=The Photo Vault: Kitzhaber's blue-jeans shocker|work=OregonLive.com|date=December 29, 2010|access-date=December 29, 2010|archive-date=January 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118211940/http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2010/12/the_photo_vault_kitzhabers_blu.html|url-status=live}}</ref> During his 2010 campaign for a third term as governor, Kitzhaber frequently avoided the [[necktie]] as well, preferring a button-down shirt and suit jacket with no tie. |
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Kitzhaber lives and works in [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], and declined to use the official gubernatorial residence of [[Mahonia Hall]] in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]] during his service as governor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/10/who_is_cylvia_hayes_oregons_fi.html|newspaper=The Oregonian|title=Who is Cylvia Hayes? Oregon's first lady derailed by bad judgment, environmental zealotry, quest for validation|date=October 31, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/12/gov-elect_john_kitzhaber_plans.html|newspaper=The Oregonian|title=Gov.-elect John Kitzhaber plans to keep Portland home, use Salem mansion sparingly|first=Harry|last=Esteve|date=December 3, 2010|access-date=January 15, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.oregonlive.com/cycling/index.ssf/2014/08/oregon_gov_john_kitzhaber_gets.html |title= Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber gets engaged to first lady Cylvia Hayes |newspaper= The Oregonian |date= August 4, 2014 |last= Mapes |first= Jeff |access-date= February 5, 2015}}</ref> |
Kitzhaber lives and works in [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], and declined to use the official gubernatorial residence of [[Mahonia Hall]] in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]] during his service as governor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/10/who_is_cylvia_hayes_oregons_fi.html|newspaper=The Oregonian|title=Who is Cylvia Hayes? Oregon's first lady derailed by bad judgment, environmental zealotry, quest for validation|date=October 31, 2014|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-date=January 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112051159/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/10/who_is_cylvia_hayes_oregons_fi.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/12/gov-elect_john_kitzhaber_plans.html|newspaper=The Oregonian|title=Gov.-elect John Kitzhaber plans to keep Portland home, use Salem mansion sparingly|first=Harry|last=Esteve|date=December 3, 2010|access-date=January 15, 2015|archive-date=February 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205085532/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/12/gov-elect_john_kitzhaber_plans.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.oregonlive.com/cycling/index.ssf/2014/08/oregon_gov_john_kitzhaber_gets.html |title= Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber gets engaged to first lady Cylvia Hayes |newspaper= The Oregonian |date= August 4, 2014 |last= Mapes |first= Jeff |access-date= February 5, 2015 |archive-date= February 14, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150214055230/http://www.oregonlive.com/cycling/index.ssf/2014/08/oregon_gov_john_kitzhaber_gets.html |url-status= live }}</ref> |
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==Electoral history== |
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*[http://johnkitzhaber.com John Kitzhaber for Governor] |
*[http://johnkitzhaber.com John Kitzhaber for Governor] |
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Revision as of 05:31, 8 July 2024
John Kitzhaber | |
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![]() | |
35th and 37th Governor of Oregon | |
In office January 10, 2011 – February 18, 2015 | |
Preceded by | Ted Kulongoski |
Succeeded by | Kate Brown |
In office January 9, 1995 – January 13, 2003 | |
Preceded by | Barbara Roberts |
Succeeded by | Ted Kulongoski |
President of the Oregon Senate | |
In office January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1993 | |
Preceded by | Edward Fadeley |
Succeeded by | Bill Bradbury |
Member of the Oregon Senate from the 23rd district | |
In office January 12, 1981[1] – January 3, 1993 | |
Preceded by | Jason Boe |
Succeeded by | Rod Johnson |
Member of the Oregon House of Representatives from the 45th district | |
In office January 8, 1979 – January 12, 1981 | |
Preceded by | Al Shaw |
Succeeded by | Verner Anderson |
Personal details | |
Born | John Albert Kitzhaber March 5, 1947 Colfax, Washington, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouses | Rosemary Linehan
(m. 1971; div. 1974)Sharon LaCroix
(m. 1995; div. 2003) |
Domestic partner | Cylvia Hayes (2003–present) |
Bildung | Dartmouth College (BA) Oregon Health & Science University (MD) |
John Albert Kitzhaber (born March 5, 1947) is an American former politician and physician who served as the 35th and 37th governor of Oregon from 1995 to 2003 and again from 2011 to 2015. In February 2015, shortly after beginning his fourth term, Kitzhaber resigned from office and was replaced by Secretary of State Kate Brown. A member of the Democratic Party, Kitzhaber was the longest-serving governor in the state's history.
A physician in Roseburg, Kitzhaber was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 1978. After one term, he won an Oregon Senate seat in 1980, serving three terms, until 1993. He was Senate President from 1985 to 1993. In 1994, he was elected governor of Oregon, defeating his Republican opponent Denny Smith. He was reelected by a wide margin in 1998 and left office in January 2003. In 2010, Kitzhaber ran for governor again and narrowly defeated his Republican opponent Chris Dudley. He was reelected in 2014, to become Oregon's longest serving governor.
Kitzhaber resigned from office only a month into his fourth term on February 18, 2015,[2] as state and federal authorities were investigating criminal allegations against him and his fiancée Cylvia Hayes.[3] In 2017, the federal government dropped its investigation against Kitzhaber without filing charges.[4] The Oregon ethics commission found 10 instances when Kitzhaber used his political office for personal gain. He agreed to pay a settlement fine of $20,000.
Early life and career
Kitzhaber was born on March 5, 1947, in Colfax, Washington, to Annabel Reed (née Wetzel) and Albert Raymond Kitzhaber.[5] He graduated from South Eugene High School in 1965, Dartmouth College in 1969, and Oregon Health & Science University with a medical degree in 1973. Kitzhaber practiced medicine from 1973 to 1986 in Roseburg, Oregon, as an emergency physician.
Legislative career
Kitzhaber began his political career in 1978 when he won election to the Oregon House of Representatives, where he served for one term. In 1980, he was elected to the Oregon State Senate, where he served three terms from 1981 to 1993 and was the president of the Senate from 1985 to 1993. As Oregon Senate President, he was the chief author of the state's government-funded health care plan, the Oregon Health Plan.[6][7][8]
Governorship
First term, 1995–1999
In 1994, Kitzhaber won the Democratic nomination for governor when the sitting governor, Barbara Roberts (also a Democrat), withdrew from the race in January of that year. Roberts opted against a second term after voters refused to pass a sales tax to fund the Oregon Health Plan and she was forced to break her campaign promise not to cut spending.
Kitzhaber won the general election in November 1994 with 51% of the vote. The Republican candidate, former Rep. Denny Smith, won 42%.[9] He was sworn into office on January 9, 1995.
During his first term, Kitzhaber introduced the Oregon Children's Plan, which was designed to identify and assist at-risk children and their families.[10] Despite being personally opposed to the death penalty, Kitzhaber allowed two executions to be carried out in his first term: Douglas Franklin Wright in 1996 and Harry Charles Moore in 1997. In a statement in 2011, Kitzhaber said "They were the most agonizing and difficult decisions I have made as Governor... I have regretted those choices ever since."[11]
Second term, 1999–2003
Republican anti-tax activist Bill Sizemore challenged Kitzhaber in 1998. Sizemore had founded Oregon Taxpayers United, a political action committee that lobbied against tax increases and promoted ballot measures limiting the use of union dues in political campaigns, in 1993.
During the general election, The Oregonian newspaper reported Sizemore's controversial business practices in his personal life, as well as in the operation of his political action committees and non-profit educational foundation.
Kitzhaber won 64% of the vote to 30% for Sizemore. Kitzhaber won 35 of 36 counties in Oregon, with only rural Malheur County on the Idaho border going for Sizemore[12]
In his second term, Kitzhaber developed policy initiatives related to natural resources during his two terms as governor, including The Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds aimed at restoring dwindling runs of threatened salmon species to Oregon's rivers and streams. The plan was a collaborative effort that encouraged federal, state and local government agencies to work with private landowners to restore watershed health and recover threatened salmon runs.[13] Kitzhaber also took a high profile and controversial stand in favor of breaching several Northwest dams to help restore salmon populations.[14][15]
Managing growth, particularly in the Willamette Valley, was a priority of Kitzhaber and he was a staunch supporter of Oregon's comprehensive land use system. He opposed attempts to weaken protection of farmland and enforcement of urban growth boundaries. Kitzhaber also created the Governor's Growth Task Force and the Willamette Valley Livability Forum to help gather accurate information and outline integrated approaches for developing sustainable communities. His related Community Solutions program attempted to focus the efforts of numerous state agencies, other governments and interested groups in collaborative problem solving and coordination to manage various community development projects across Oregon.[16]
Under Oregon's constitution, Kitzhaber could not seek a third consecutive term in 2002. He was succeeded by Democrat Ted Kulongoski, who was elected governor in 2002 and 2006.
Interregnum, 2003-2011
After his first tenure as governor, Kitzhaber became the director of the Center for Evidence Based Policy at the Oregon Health & Science University, served as the executive chair and president at both the Foundation for Medical Excellence and the Estes Park Institute, and founded the health care advocacy group the Archimedes Movement.
Third term, 2011–2015
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/John_Kitzhaber_acceptance_speech-5.jpg/150px-John_Kitzhaber_acceptance_speech-5.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kitzhaber_signs_HB_2800.jpg/220px-Kitzhaber_signs_HB_2800.jpg)
In September 2009, Kitzhaber announced that he would run for a third term as governor.[17] He won the Democratic primary in May 2010, defeating Roger Obrist and the former Secretary of State of Oregon Bill Bradbury.[18]
In the general election, he ran against Republican Chris Dudley, a businessman and former NBA player. Kitzhaber won a close election,[19] 49.29% to 47.77%, with minor party candidates receiving the additional fractions.[20][21]
Kitzhaber was sworn into his third term as Governor of Oregon on January 10, 2011, succeeding the Democrat who had succeeded him, Gov. Ted Kulongoski.
The 2010 election was the first time Oregon used its new cross nomination system, a form of fusion voting. In this system, a candidate for partisan public office can be nominated by up to three political parties.[22] Kitzhaber was nominated by the Independent Party of Oregon in addition to the Democratic Party.
On November 22, 2011, Kitzhaber announced that he might commute an upcoming death sentence scheduled to occur in the month ahead. Kitzhaber went on to announce that he would allow no executions to occur in Oregon while he is governor, calling the issuing of death sentences "compromised and inequitable".[23] The reprieved inmate, Gary Haugen, made headlines when he refused to be pardoned, wanting to be executed. Senior Judge Timothy P. Alexander, assigned to Marion County Circuit Court, ruled that Haugen could reject the governor's reprieve of his execution and move forward in his efforts to die by lethal injection. Kitzhaber appealed the decision to the Oregon Supreme Court,[24] which decided in the governor's favor on June 20, 2013.[25] In 2012, Rolling Stone magazine named Kitzhaber one of "The Quiet Ones: 12 Leaders Who Get Things Done", citing his decision to halt all executions in Oregon as "demonstrating just how effective government can be".[26]
Kitzhaber presided over the failed launch of Cover Oregon, the state's Affordable Care Act insurance exchange website.[27] He was also disappointed in 2014 by the collapse of the Columbia River Crossing infrastructure megaproject, amid opposition from some urbanists in Portland[28] and by Republicans in Washington's state Senate and Clark County government.[29][30]
A more personal scandal struck the governor's office late in 2014 when the Willamette Week exposed a previously unknown marriage between First Lady Cylvia Hayes and an Ethiopian immigrant in 1997. Hayes admitted to the union, which was dissolved in the early 2000s, and said it was an illegal green card marriage into which she entered for money during a difficult period in her life. Kitzhaber was reportedly unaware of the marriage until the Willamette Week's investigation.[31] Just days later, local news stations reported that Hayes was involved in another criminal scheme in 1997 involving a marijuana grow operation in Washington, to which Hayes also admitted.[32][33]
At the same time, Kitzhaber faced questions over Hayes' consulting business and whether the first lady improperly used her position and relationship to the governor. Kitzhaber asked for an ethics review into Hayes's business activities,[34] which the state commission declined to look into.[35] Kitzhaber publicly defended Hayes against criticism, saying the state executive branch followed protocol with regard to her consulting work and calling her past marriage a "personal issue", although he admitted at a debate that he was "taken aback and hurt" to learn of it.[36][37]
Fourth term, 2015
Kitzhaber ran for reelection in 2014. While he consistently led opponent Dennis Richardson, a conservative Republican state representative from Central Point, in public polling and defeated him by a margin of 5.6 percent, his campaign faced controversy over the failure of Cover Oregon and the activities of Kitzhaber's fiancée, Cylvia Hayes, with Richardson charging that the Governor and the First Lady were corrupt.[38] Kitzhaber was cross-nominated by the Working Families Party of Oregon.
Kitzhaber was sworn in for a historic fourth term as governor on January 12, 2015.[39] At the start of his fourth term, he enjoyed the largest Democratic majorities in the Oregon Legislative Assembly he had seen in more than 12 years as governor.[40] In his inaugural address, Kitzhaber indicated his fourth gubernatorial term would be the last one he would seek, saying it "will complete the arc of my political career". He said he wanted to focus on socioeconomic inequality in Oregon during his last four years as governor of the state.[41]
Hayes influence peddling scandal and aftermath
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cylvia_Hayes_in_2012.jpg/220px-Cylvia_Hayes_in_2012.jpg)
Despite his efforts to pivot toward policy, Kitzhaber continued to grapple with controversies related to his fiancée and her work as a consultant and for the state. At a press conference on January 30, 2015, he said Hayes would play no further role in his administration, although he confirmed the couple still plans to marry.[42] The Oregonian, which endorsed him in his 2010 and 2014 campaigns, went so far as to call on him to resign, although Kitzhaber said he would not consider doing so.[43] Major Democratic officeholders in the state, including Treasurer Ted Wheeler, Senate President Peter Courtney, and House Speaker Tina Kotek, all issued statements on February 12 urging Kitzhaber to resign.[44] Also on February 12, the Willamette Week reported that Kitzhaber's executive assistant had tried to have thousands of the governor's emails deleted the previous week.[45] The next day, February 13, Kitzhaber announced his resignation (effective February 18, 2015) amid the scandal.[46]
In 2017, following 28 months of investigation, the federal government announced that it had dropped its investigation into allegations that Kitzhaber and his partner Cylvia Hayes had used their positions for personal gain.[47] In a statement posted on his Facebook page, Kitzhaber said:
There was nothing to pursue. As I have said from the beginning, I did not resign because I was guilty of any wrongdoing but rather because the media frenzy around these questions kept me from being the effective leader I wanted and needed to be.[48]
In January 2019, Kitzhaber agreed to pay $20,000 in civil penalties to the Oregon Government Ethics Commission for conflicts of interest involving Hayes while he was governor.[49] That month, Hayes also agreed to pay the Commission fines totaling "$44,000 for ethics violations arising from her use of public office for personal profit."[50][51]
Activities outside governorship
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/DrKitzhaber2.jpg/220px-DrKitzhaber2.jpg)
Kitzhaber serves as the director of the Center for Evidence Based Policy at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Oregon. He holds an endowed chair on health care policy at The Foundation for Medical Excellence, an educational foundation that produces continuing-education programs for physicians.[52] Kitzhaber also serves as the president of the Estes Park Institute, a continuing-education organization for community health care leaders and hospital executives.[53]
On January 13, 2006, Kitzhaber announced the Archimedes Movement, an organization seeking to maximize the health of the population by creating a sustainable system which uses the public resources spent on health care to ensure that everyone has access to a defined set of effective health services. The goal is to create a vision for a more equitable and sustainable system as well as the political tension necessary for its realization. A legislative proposal that took input from many Oregon residents was introduced in the 2007 Oregon legislative session.[54]
The Oregon Better Health Act failed to pass the 2007 Legislature after Kitzhaber was unable to overcome concerns raised by AARP about his inclusion of Medicare in his plan.[55] Another health reform bill, a Senate proposal which was amended to include portions of the Archimedes Movement bill, passed instead.[56]
With the withdrawal of Tom Daschle's candidacy for United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, there was speculation Kitzhaber could be tapped for the position.[57][58] However, Kitzhaber denied interest in the position and said that he was not being vetted.[59]
On February 7, 2014, Kitzhaber endorsed fellow Democrat Donald Berwick for Governor of Massachusetts.[60] On May 2, 2016, Kitzhaber announced his endorsement for Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders in his 2016 race for the Democratic presidential nomination.[61]
Personal life
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/John_Kitzhaber.jpg/220px-John_Kitzhaber.jpg)
Kitzhaber is of German descent.[62] He married Rosemary Linehan in 1971; they divorced in 1974.[63] He married Sharon LaCroix in 1995 and had one son, Logan, who was born in October 1997. The couple sought a divorce in 2003, soon after the end of his second term as governor.[64]
Kitzhaber lives with his fiancée Cylvia Hayes, founder of the environmental consulting firm 3EStrategies.[65][66][67] In August 2014, the couple announced their engagement; no wedding date has been announced.[68]
During his political career, Kitzhaber became famous for wearing blue jeans during speaking engagements. When he wore jeans to his inauguration in 1995, he created a minor stir.[69] During his 2010 campaign for a third term as governor, Kitzhaber frequently avoided the necktie as well, preferring a button-down shirt and suit jacket with no tie.
Kitzhaber lives and works in Portland, and declined to use the official gubernatorial residence of Mahonia Hall in Salem during his service as governor.[70][71][72]
Electoral history
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2017) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Kitzhaber | 242,545 | 64.78 | |
Democratic | Bill Bradbury | 110,298 | 29.46 | |
Democratic | Roger Obrist | 16,057 | 4.29 | |
write-ins | 5,504 | 1.47 | ||
Total votes | 374,404 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Kitzhaber | 850 | 38.39 | |
Independent Party | Richard Esterman | 438 | 19.78 | |
write-ins | 314 | 14.18 | ||
Independent Party | None of the above | 312 | 14.09 | |
Progressive | Jerry Wilson | 300 | 13.55 | |
Total votes | 2,214 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Kitzhaber | 716,525 | 49.29 | |
Republican | Chris Dudley | 694,287 | 47.76 | |
Constitution | Greg Kord | 20,475 | 1.41 | |
Libertarian | Wes Wagner | 19,048 | 1.31 | |
write-ins | 3,213 | 0.22 | ||
Total votes | 1,453,548 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Kitzhaber | 268,654 | 89.0 | |
Democratic | Ifeanyichukwu C. Diru | 27,833 | 9.22 | |
write-ins | 5,388 | 1.78 | ||
Total votes | 301,875 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Kitzhaber | 733,230 | 49.89 | |
Republican | Dennis Richardson | 648,542 | 44.13 | |
Pacific Green | Jason Levin | 29,561 | 2.01 | |
Libertarian | Paul Grad | 21,903 | 1.49 | |
Constitution | Aaron Auer | 15,929 | 1.08 | |
Progressive | Chris Henry | 13,898 | 0.95 | |
write-ins | 6,654 | 0.45 | ||
Total votes | 1,469,717 | 100 |
See also
References
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External links
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