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Coordinates: 49°50′31″N 14°4′1″E / 49.84194°N 14.06694°E / 49.84194; 14.06694
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{{Expand Czech|date=July 2009|Skřipel}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Skřipel
| name = Skřipel
|other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Municipality]]
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
<!-- images -->
|nickname =
| image_skyline = Skřipel - kostel svatých Šimona a Judy (3).JPG
|settlement_type =Municipality and village<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
| image_caption = Church of Saints Simon and Jude
| image_flag = Skřipel Flag.jpg
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_shield = Skřipel CoA.png
|image_skyline = Skřipel - kostel svatých Šimona a Judy (3).JPG
<!-- location -->
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
|image_flag =
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
|flag_size =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Central Bohemian Region|Central Bohemian]]
|image_seal =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
|seal_size =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Beroun District|Beroun]]
|image_shield =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
|shield_size =
|image_map = Skripel BE CZ.png
| image_map =
|mapsize =
| map_caption =
|map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
|image_map1 =
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
|mapsize1 =
| coordinates = {{coord|49|50|31|N|14|4|1|E|display=inline,title}}
|pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| coordinates_footnotes =
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
<!-- government type, leaders -->
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
| leader_title =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in the Czech Republic
| leader_name =
<!-- Location ------------------>
<!-- established -->
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1088
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
<!-- area -->
|subdivision_name1 = [[Central Bohemian Region]]
| area_footnotes =
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| area_total_km2 = 3.05
|subdivision_name2 =[[Beroun District]]
<!-- elevation -->
|subdivision_type3 =
| elevation_footnotes =
|subdivision_name3 =
| elevation_m = 350
<!-- Politics ----------------->
<!-- population -->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
| population_total = 139
| population_density_km2 = auto
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
<!-- time zone(s) -->
|established_date =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| postal_code_type = Postal code
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_metro_km2 =
| postal_code = 267 24
| area_code_type =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2008
| area_code =
<!-- website, footnotes -->
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
| website = {{URL|http://www.skripel.cz/}}
|population_total =
| footnotes =
|population_density_km2 =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset =+1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST =+2
|latd=|latm=|lats=46|latNS=N
|longd=|longm=|longs=|longEW=E
|coordinates_type = region:CZ_type:city
|coordinates_display = display=inline,title
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
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|website =
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}}
}}
'''Skřipel''' is a municipality and village in [[Beroun District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. <!-- The municipality covers an area of km² and as of 200? it had a population of .--->
'''Skřipel''' is a municipality and village in [[Beroun District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 100 inhabitants.

==Etymology==
The name is derived from the personal name Skříp.<ref name=profous>{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|pages=81–82|year=1957|language=cs}}</ref>

==Geography==
Skřipel is located about {{convert|13|km|0}} south of [[Beroun]] and {{convert|33|km|abbr=on}} southwest of [[Prague]]. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the [[Hořovice Uplands]]. The highest point is at {{convert|389|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The brook Chlumecký potok flows through the municipality and supplies several small fishponds.

==History==
The village allegedly existed in 999, when it was a property of the newly established Ostrov Monastery in [[Davle]].<ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Historie obce|url=http://www.skripel.cz/historie-obce/ds-1001|publisher=Obec Skřipel|language=cs|access-date=2024-07-08}}</ref> The first trustworthy written mention of Skřipel is from 1232.<ref name=profous/> The village was divided into two parts, one owned by the monastery and one by various noblemen. In 1504, the [[Wratislaw of Mitrovice]] family bought both parts of Skřipel. This noble family owned the village until 1677. In 1639, during the [[Thirty Years' War]], the village was badly damaged. From 1677, Skřipel belonged to the [[Osov (Beroun District)|Osov]] estate.<ref name=history/>

==Demographics==
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|174
|1880|173
|1890|179
|1900|180
|1910|174
|1921|163
|1930|142
|1950|140
|1961|122
|1970|118
|1980|148
|1991|108
|2001|117
|2011|117
|2021|129
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Beroun|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20537734/130084150202.pdf/19e60bb3-edf7-4107-808b-a3d5f156c202?version=1.2|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|pages=9–10|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}

==Transport==
The railway line [[Lochovice]]–[[Zadní Třebaň]] runs through the southern part of the municipality, but there is no train station.

==Sights==
[[File:Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist in Skřipel (near Osov) 06.jpg|thumb|Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist]]
The main landmark of Skřipel is the Church of Saints Simon and Jude. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1768–1794, on the site of an older church.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Martina|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-jana-krtitele-2142372|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-07-08}}</ref>

In the eastern part of the municipal territory is located the Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. It was built in the Baroque style in the first half of the 18th century.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kostel sv. Jana Křtitele|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/kostel-sv-jana-krtitele-2142372|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-07-08}}</ref>

The entire municipality lies in a [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument zones|landscape monument zone]] called Osovsko. It is a regular agricultural landscape around [[Osov (Beroun District)|Osov]] with a net of paths lined with [[Avenue (landscape)|avenues]]. It was established in two phases after the [[Thirty Years' War]] and after 1805.<ref>{{cite web |title=Osovsko – krajinná památková zóna|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/osovsko-krajinna-pamatkova-zona-7663934|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-07-08}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
*''This article was initially translated from the Czech Wikipedia.''

==External links==
{{commons category|Skřipel}}
*{{official|http://www.skripel.cz/}}


{{Beroun District}}
{{Beroun District}}


{{authority control}}
{{coord|49|50|N|14|04|E|display=title|region:CZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Skripel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Skripel}}
[[Category:Villages in the Beroun District]]
{{Beroun-geo-stub}}{{commonscat|Skřipel}}

[[Category:Populated places in the Beroun District]]
[[Category:Villages in the Czech Republic]]

Latest revision as of 08:12, 8 July 2024

Skřipel
Municipality
Church of Saints Simon and Jude
Church of Saints Simon and Jude
Flag of Skřipel
Flag
Coat of arms of Skřipel
Coat of arms
Skřipel is located in Czech Republic
Skřipel
Skřipel
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°50′31″N 14°4′1″E / 49.84194°N 14.06694°E / 49.84194; 14.06694
Land Tschechische Republik
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictBeroun
First mentioned1088
Area
 • Total3.05 km2 (1.18 sq mi)
Elevation
350 m (1,150 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total139
 • Density46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
267 24
Websitewww.skripel.cz

Skřipel is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

Etymology

[edit]

The name is derived from the personal name Skříp.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Skřipel is located about 13 kilometres (8 mi) south of Beroun and 33 km (21 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Hořovice Uplands. The highest point is at 389 m (1,276 ft) above sea level. The brook Chlumecký potok flows through the municipality and supplies several small fishponds.

History

[edit]

The village allegedly existed in 999, when it was a property of the newly established Ostrov Monastery in Davle.[3] The first trustworthy written mention of Skřipel is from 1232.[2] The village was divided into two parts, one owned by the monastery and one by various noblemen. In 1504, the Wratislaw of Mitrovice family bought both parts of Skřipel. This noble family owned the village until 1677. In 1639, during the Thirty Years' War, the village was badly damaged. From 1677, Skřipel belonged to the Osov estate.[3]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869174—    
1880173−0.6%
1890179+3.5%
1900180+0.6%
1910174−3.3%
YearPop.±%
1921163−6.3%
1930142−12.9%
1950140−1.4%
1961122−12.9%
1970118−3.3%
YearPop.±%
1980148+25.4%
1991108−27.0%
2001117+8.3%
2011117+0.0%
2021129+10.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

[edit]

The railway line Lochovice–Zadní Třebaň runs through the southern part of the municipality, but there is no train station.

Sights

[edit]
Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist

The main landmark of Skřipel is the Church of Saints Simon and Jude. It was built in the late Baroque style in 1768–1794, on the site of an older church.[6]

In the eastern part of the municipal territory is located the Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. It was built in the Baroque style in the first half of the 18th century.[7]

The entire municipality lies in a landscape monument zone called Osovsko. It is a regular agricultural landscape around Osov with a net of paths lined with avenues. It was established in two phases after the Thirty Years' War and after 1805.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). pp. 81–82.
  3. ^ a b "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Skřipel. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Beroun" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 9–10.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Kostel sv. Martina" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
  7. ^ "Kostel sv. Jana Křtitele" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
  8. ^ "Osovsko – krajinná památková zóna" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skřipel.
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