Jump to content

1956–57 NCAA University Division men's basketball season: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
 
(20 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Men's university basketball season}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NCAA Division I men's basketball season
{{Infobox NCAA Division I men's basketball season
| year = 1956
| year = 1956
Line 17: Line 19:
| helmspoy = [[Lennie Rosenbluth]], North Carolina
| helmspoy = [[Lennie Rosenbluth]], North Carolina
}}
}}
The '''1956–57 NCAA men's University Division basketball season''' began in December 1956, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the [[1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament]] Championship Game on March 23, 1957, at [[Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City)|Municipal Auditorium]] in [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], [[Missouri]]. The [[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina Tar Heels]] won their first NCAA national championship with a 54–53 triple-[[Overtime (sports)|overtime]] victory over the [[1956–57 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team|Kansas Jayhawks]].
The '''1956–57 NCAA men's University Division basketball season''' began in December 1956. It progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the [[1957 NCAA University Division basketball tournament]] championship game on March 23, 1957, at [[Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City)|Municipal Auditorium]] in [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], [[Missouri]]. The [[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina Tar Heels]] won their first NCAA national championship with a 54–53 triple-[[Overtime (sports)|overtime]] victory over the [[1956–57 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team|Kansas Jayhawks]].


==Rule changes==
==Rule changes==
Line 26: Line 28:


== Season headlines ==
== Season headlines ==
* This was the first season in which NCAA basketball was split into two levels of play – the [[NCAA University Division|University Division]] for schools competing at the highest level of play and the [[NCAA College Division|College Division]] for teams playing at lower levels with limited or no scholarships. It also was the first season in which the NCAA held more than one chamapionship tournament — one for the University Division and one for the College Division. In [[1973–74 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|1973]], the University Division would be replaced by [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] and the College Division by [[NCAA Division II|Division II]] and [[NCAA Division III|Division III]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/ncaa/ncaa/about+the+ncaa/overview/history.html |publisher=[[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] |title=History of the NCAA |work=NCAA.org |access-date=14 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924162754/http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fncaa%2Fncaa%2Fabout%20the%20ncaa%2Foverview%2Fhistory.html |archive-date=24 September 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* This was the first season in which NCAA basketball was split into two levels of play – the [[NCAA University Division|University Division]] for schools competing at the highest level of play and the [[NCAA College Division|College Division]] for teams playing at lower levels with limited or no scholarships. It also was the first season in which the NCAA held more than one championship tournament — one for the University Division and one for the College Division. In [[1973–74 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|1973]], the University Division would be replaced by [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] and the College Division by [[NCAA Division II|Division II]] and [[NCAA Division III|Division III]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/ncaa/ncaa/about+the+ncaa/overview/history.html |publisher=[[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] |title=History of the NCAA |work=NCAA.org |access-date=14 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924162754/http://www.ncaa.org/wps/portal/ncaahome?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fncaa%2Fncaa%2Fabout%20the%20ncaa%2Foverview%2Fhistory.html |archive-date=24 September 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* The California Basketball Association was renamed the West Coast Athletic Conference. It would be renamed the [[West Coast Conference]] in [[1989–90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|1989]].
* The California Basketball Association was renamed the West Coast Athletic Conference. It would be renamed the [[West Coast Conference]] in [[1989–90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|1989]].
* In the [[1957 NCAA University Division basketball tournament]], [[Forddy Anderson]] of [[1956–57 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team|Michigan State]] and [[Frank McGuire]] of [[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]] became the first head coaches to take two different teams to the [[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA tournament]] [[Final four|Final Four]]. Anderson had done it previously with [[Bradley Braves men's basketball|Bradley]] in [[1950 NCAA basketball tournament|1950]] and McGuire with [[1951–52 St. John's Redmen basketball team|St. John's]] in [[1952 NCAA basketball tournament|1952]].<ref name=ncaaruleshistory>{{cite web |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/m_basketball_RB/2010/Rules.pdf |title=Playing Rules History |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website=ncaa.org |publisher=NCAA |access-date=June 25, 2024 |page=12}}</ref> McGuire also became the first head coach to take two different teams to the national championship game, having also done that with St. John's in [[1952 NCAA basketball championship game|1952]].<ref name=ncaaruleshistory/>
* In 1957, the [[Helms Athletic Foundation]] retroactively selected its national champions for the seasons from [[1900–01 collegiate men's basketball season in the United States|1900–01]] through [[1918–19 NCAA men's basketball season|1918–19]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Jon|last=Scott|date=Nov 9, 2010|title=The truth behind the Helms Committee|url=http://www.bigbluehistory.net/bb/helms.html|access-date=2015-12-14}}</ref>
* In 1957, the [[Helms Athletic Foundation]] retroactively selected its national champions for the seasons from [[1900–01 collegiate men's basketball season in the United States|1900–01]] through [[1918–19 NCAA men's basketball season|1918–19]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Jon|last=Scott|date=Nov 9, 2010|title=The truth behind the Helms Committee|url=http://www.bigbluehistory.net/bb/helms.html|access-date=2015-12-14}}</ref>


Line 35: Line 38:
{{main|1956–57 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings}}
{{main|1956–57 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings}}


The top 20 from the [[AP Poll]] and the [[United Press International|UP]] [[Coaches Poll]] during the pre-season.<ref>*{{cite book|title=ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game|publisher=[[Random House]]|year=2009|isbn=0-345-51392-4}}</ref>
The top 20 from the [[AP Poll]] and the [[United Press International|UP]] [[Coaches Poll]] during the pre-season.<ref>*{{cite book|title=ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game|publisher=[[Random House]]|year=2009|isbn=978-0-345-51392-2}}</ref>


{|
{|
Line 177: Line 180:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!School
!School
!Former Conference
!Former conference
!New Conference
!New conference
|-
|-
| {{sort|Drake|[[Drake University|Drake]] [[Drake Bulldogs men's basketball|Bulldogs]]}}
| {{sort|Drake|[[Drake University|Drake]] [[Drake Bulldogs men's basketball|Bulldogs]]}}
Line 194: Line 197:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!Conference
!Conference
!Regular <br/> Season Winner<ref>{{cite news|url=http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/m_basketball_RB/2009/Standings.pdf|title=2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section|year= 2009|publisher=NCAA|access-date=2009-02-14}}</ref>
!Regular <br/> season winner<ref>{{cite news|url=http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/m_basketball_RB/2009/Standings.pdf|title=2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section|year= 2009|publisher=NCAA|access-date=2009-02-14}}</ref>
![[:Category:NCAA Division I men's basketball conference players of the year|Conference <br/> Player of the Year]]
![[:Category:NCAA Division I men's basketball conference players of the year|Conference <br/> player of the year]]
!Conference <br/> Tournament
!Conference <br/> tournament
!Tournament <br/> Venue (City)
!Tournament <br/> venue (City)
!Tournament <br /> Winner
!Tournament <br /> winner
|-
|-
|[[1956–57 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season|Atlantic Coast Conference]] || [[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]] || [[Lennie Rosenbluth]], {{nowrap|[[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]]}}<ref>[http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/acc/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/09mbkguide083112.pdf 2008–09 ACC Men's Basketball Media Guide – Year by Year section], retrieved 2010-08-14</ref> || [[1957 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament]] || [[Reynolds Coliseum]]<br/>([[Raleigh, North Carolina]]) || [[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]]
|[[1956–57 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season|Atlantic Coast Conference]] || [[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]] || [[Lennie Rosenbluth]], {{nowrap|[[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]]}}<ref>[http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/acc/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/09mbkguide083112.pdf 2008–09 ACC Men's Basketball Media Guide – Year by Year section] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192652/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/acc/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/09mbkguide083112.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }}, retrieved 2010-08-14</ref> || [[1957 ACC men's basketball tournament]] || [[Reynolds Coliseum]]<br/>([[Raleigh, North Carolina]]) || [[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]]
|-
|-
|[[Big Eight Conference|Big Seven Conference]] || [[1956–57 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team|Kansas]] || [[Gary Thompson (basketball player)|Gary Thompson]], {{nowrap|[[1956–57 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team|Iowa State]]}} <ref>[http://www.cyclones.com//pdf5/646317.pdf Iowa State Athletic Site – Cyclone Tradition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408215207/http://www.cyclones.com//pdf5/646317.pdf |date=2010-04-08 }}, [[Iowa State University]], retrieved 2010-08-14</ref> || colspan=3|No Tournament
|[[Big Eight Conference|Big Seven Conference]] || [[1956–57 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team|Kansas]] || [[Gary Thompson (basketball player)|Gary Thompson]], {{nowrap|[[1956–57 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team|Iowa State]]}} <ref>[http://www.cyclones.com//pdf5/646317.pdf Iowa State Athletic Site – Cyclone Tradition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408215207/http://www.cyclones.com//pdf5/646317.pdf |date=2010-04-08 }}, [[Iowa State University]], retrieved 2010-08-14</ref> || colspan=3|No Tournament
Line 224: Line 227:
|[[Southeastern Conference]] || [[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky]] || None Selected || colspan=3|No Tournament
|[[Southeastern Conference]] || [[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky]] || None Selected || colspan=3|No Tournament
|-
|-
|[[Southern Conference]] || [[West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball|West Virginia]] || [[Rod Hundley]], {{nowrap|[[West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball|West Virginia]]<ref>[http://www.soconsports.com/fls/4000/socon/files/0809mbkguide/honorsandawards.pdf?SPSID=35819&SPID=1798&DB_OEM_ID=4000 2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Honors Section], [[Southern Conference]], retrieved 2010-08-14</ref>}} || [[1957 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament]] || [[Richmond Arena]]<br/>([[Richmond, Virginia]]) || [[West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball|West Virginia]]<ref>[http://www.soconsports.com/fls/4000/socon/files/0809mbkguide/standingsandresults.pdf?SPSID=35819&SPID=1798&DB_OEM_ID=4000 2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Postseason Section], [[Southern Conference]], retrieved 2010-08-14</ref>
|[[Southern Conference]] || [[West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball|West Virginia]] || [[Rod Hundley]], {{nowrap|[[West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball|West Virginia]]<ref>[http://www.soconsports.com/fls/4000/socon/files/0809mbkguide/honorsandawards.pdf?SPSID=35819&SPID=1798&DB_OEM_ID=4000 2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Honors Section], [[Southern Conference]], retrieved 2010-08-14</ref>}} || [[1957 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament]] || [[Richmond Arena]]<br/>([[Richmond, Virginia]]) || [[West Virginia Mountaineers men's basketball|West Virginia]]<ref>[http://www.soconsports.com/fls/4000/socon/files/0809mbkguide/standingsandresults.pdf?SPSID=35819&SPID=1798&DB_OEM_ID=4000 2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Postseason Section], [[Southern Conference]], retrieved 2010-08-14</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Southwest Conference]] || [[SMU Mustangs men's basketball|SMU]] || None Selected || colspan=3|No Tournament
|[[Southwest Conference]] || [[SMU Mustangs men's basketball|SMU]] || None Selected || colspan=3|No Tournament
|-
|-
|[[West Coast Conference|West Coast Athletic Conference]] || [[1956–57 San Francisco Dons men's basketball team|San Francisco]] || [[Mike Farmer]], {{nowrap|[[1956–57 San Francisco Dons men's basketball team|San Francisco]]<ref>[http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/west/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2008-09mbbrecordbook.pdf 2008–09 WCC Men's Basketball Media Guide], [[West Coast Conference]], retrieved 2010-08-14</ref>}} || colspan=3|No Tournament
|[[West Coast Conference|West Coast Athletic Conference]] || [[1956–57 San Francisco Dons men's basketball team|San Francisco]] || [[Mike Farmer (basketball)|Mike Farmer]], {{nowrap|[[1956–57 San Francisco Dons men's basketball team|San Francisco]]<ref>[http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/west/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2008-09mbbrecordbook.pdf 2008–09 WCC Men's Basketball Media Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523143240/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/west/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2008-09mbbrecordbook.pdf |date=2011-05-23 }}, [[West Coast Conference]], retrieved 2010-08-14</ref>}} || colspan=3|No Tournament
|-
|-
|[[Western New York Little Three Conference]] || [[Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball|Canisius]] & {{nowrap|[[St. Bonaventure Bonnies men's basketball|St. Bonaventure]]}} || || colspan=3|No Tournament
|[[Western New York Little Three Conference]] || [[Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball|Canisius]] & {{nowrap|[[St. Bonaventure Bonnies men's basketball|St. Bonaventure]]}} || || colspan=3|No Tournament
Line 238: Line 241:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!Conference
!Conference
!Regular <br/> Season Winner
!Regular <br/> season winner
!Conference <br/> Tournament
!Conference <br/> tournament
!Tournament <br/> Venue (City)
!Tournament <br/> venue (City)
!Tournament <br /> Winner
!Tournament <br /> winner
|-
|-
|[[Philadelphia Big 5]] || [[La Salle Explorers men's basketball|La Salle]], {{nowrap|[[St. Joseph's Hawks men's basketball|St. Joseph's]],}} & [[Temple Owls men's basketball|Temple]] || colspan=3|No Tournament
|[[Philadelphia Big 5]] || [[La Salle Explorers men's basketball|La Salle]], {{nowrap|[[St. Joseph's Hawks men's basketball|St. Joseph's]],}} & [[Temple Owls men's basketball|Temple]] || colspan=3|No Tournament
Line 249: Line 252:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|-
|-
| colspan=3 | <div style="text-align: center;">'''Points Per Game'''</div> || || colspan=3 | <div style="text-align: center;">'''Rebound Percentage'''</div>|| || colspan=3 | <div style="text-align: center;">'''Field Goal Percentage'''</div> || || colspan=3 | <div style="text-align: center;">'''Free Throw Percentage'''</div>
| colspan=3 | {{center|'''Points per game'''}} || || colspan=3 | {{center|'''Rebound Percentage'''}}|| || colspan=3 | {{center|'''Field goal percentage'''}} || || colspan=3 | {{center|'''Free throw percentage'''}}
|-
|-
! Player !! School !! PPG !! !! Player !! School !! REB% !! !! Player !! School !! FG% !! !! Player !! School !! FT%
! Player !! School !! PPG !! !! Player !! School !! REB% !! !! Player !! School !! FG% !! !! Player !! School !! FT%
Line 257: Line 260:
| align="left" | [[Joe Gibbon]] || [[Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball|Mississippi]] || 30.0 || || [[Boo Ellis]] || [[Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball|Niagara]] || .234 || || [[Alvin Innis]] || [[St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball|St. Francis (NY)]] || 56.1 || || [[Jack Murdock (basketball)|Jackie Murdock]] || [[Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball|Wake Forest]] || 87.5
| align="left" | [[Joe Gibbon]] || [[Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball|Mississippi]] || 30.0 || || [[Boo Ellis]] || [[Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball|Niagara]] || .234 || || [[Alvin Innis]] || [[St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball|St. Francis (NY)]] || 56.1 || || [[Jack Murdock (basketball)|Jackie Murdock]] || [[Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball|Wake Forest]] || 87.5
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Elgin Baylor]] || [[Seattle Redhawks men's basketball|Seattle]] || 29.7 || || [[Charlie Tyra]] || [[Louisville Cardinals men's basketball|Louisville]] || .229 || || [[Dennis Roth]] || [[Muhlenberg College|Muhlenberg]] || 54.4 || || [[Bob Seitz]] || [[NC State Wolfpack men's basketball|NC State]] || 87.2
| align="left" | [[Elgin Baylor]] || [[Seattle Redhawks men's basketball|Seattle]] || 29.7 || || [[Charlie Tyra]] || [[Louisville Cardinals men's basketball|Louisville]] || .229 || || [[Dennis Roth]] || [[Muhlenberg Mules|Muhlenberg]] || 54.4 || || [[Bob Seitz]] || [[NC State Wolfpack men's basketball|NC State]] || 87.2
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Wilt Chamberlain]] || [[Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball|Kansas]] || 29.6 || || [[Wilt Chamberlain]] || [[Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball|Kansas]] || .227 || || [[Bob Holtsma]] || [[William & Mary Tribe men's basketball|William & Mary]] || 54.2 || || [[Dave Ricketts]] || [[Duquesne Dukes men's basketball|Duquesne]] || 86.2
| align="left" | [[Wilt Chamberlain]] || [[Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball|Kansas]] || 29.6 || || [[Wilt Chamberlain]] || [[Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball|Kansas]] || .227 || || [[Bob Holtsma]] || [[William & Mary Tribe men's basketball|William & Mary]] || 54.2 || || [[Dave Ricketts]] || [[Duquesne Dukes men's basketball|Duquesne]] || 86.2
Line 264: Line 267:
|}
|}


== Post-Season Tournaments ==
== Post-season tournaments ==


=== NCAA Tournament ===
=== NCAA tournament ===
{{main|1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament|1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game}}
{{main|1957 NCAA University Division basketball tournament|1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game}}
[[Frank McGuire]] brought the [[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]] its first National Championship as his undefeated [[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina Tar Heels]] defeated [[Wilt Chamberlain]] and the Kansas Jayhawks in what is considered one of the best games in NCAA history – a 54–53 triple–overtime thriller. Chamberlain was named tournament Most Outstanding Player.
[[Frank McGuire]] brought the [[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]] its first national championship as his undefeated [[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina Tar Heels]] defeated [[Wilt Chamberlain]] and the Kansas Jayhawks in what is considered one of the best games in NCAA history – a 54–53 triple–overtime thriller. Chamberlain was named tournament Most Outstanding Player.


==== Final Four ====
==== Final Four ====
'''Played at [[Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City)|Municipal Auditorium]] in [[Kansas City, Missouri]]'''
'''Played at [[Municipal Auditorium (Kansas City)|Municipal Auditorium]] in [[Kansas City, Missouri]]'''
{{4TeamBracket | RD1=National Semifinals | RD2=National Championship Game | RD1-seed1=E
{{4TeamBracket | RD1=National semifinals | RD2=National championship game | RD1-seed1=E
| RD1-team1='''[[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]]'''
| RD1-team1='''[[1956–57 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina]]'''
| RD1-score1=74<small><sup>(3OT)</sup></small>
| RD1-score1=74<sup>(3OT)</sup>
| RD1-seed2=ME
| RD1-seed2=ME
| RD1-team2=[[Michigan State Spartans men's basketball|Michigan St.]]
| RD1-team2=[[Michigan State Spartans men's basketball|Michigan St.]]
Line 286: Line 289:
| RD2-seed1=E
| RD2-seed1=E
| RD2-team1='''North Carolina'''
| RD2-team1='''North Carolina'''
| RD2-score1=54<small><sup>(3OT)</sup></small>
| RD2-score1=54<sup>(3OT)</sup>
| RD2-seed2=MW
| RD2-seed2=MW
| RD2-team2=Kansas
| RD2-team2=Kansas
Line 293: Line 296:
* Third Place – San Francisco 67, Michigan State 60
* Third Place – San Francisco 67, Michigan State 60


=== National Invitation Tournament ===
=== National Invitation tournament ===
{{main|1957 National Invitation Tournament}}
{{main|1957 National Invitation Tournament}}
Bradley won its first NIT title, defeating Memphis State in a one-point contest. Memphis State's [[Win Wilfong]] won the MVP in a losing cause as he poured in 89 points in the Tigers' four games, including 31 in the final.<ref>{{cite book|title=The National Invitation Tournament|publisher=[[Arcadia Publishing]]|year=2005|isbn=0-7385-3904-X}}</ref>
Bradley won its first NIT title, defeating Memphis State in a one-point contest. Memphis State's [[Win Wilfong]] won the MVP in a losing cause as he poured in 89 points in the Tigers' four games, including 31 in the final.<ref>{{cite book|title=The National Invitation Tournament|publisher=[[Arcadia Publishing]]|year=2005|isbn=0-7385-3904-X}}</ref>
Line 425: Line 428:


== Coaching changes ==
== Coaching changes ==
{{expandsection|date=May 2021}}
{{expand section|date=May 2021}}
A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.
A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 444: Line 447:
|
|
|[[Jim Harding (basketball)|Jim Harding]]
|[[Jim Harding (basketball)|Jim Harding]]
|
|-
|[[Texas A&M Aggies men's basketball|Texas A&M]]
|[[Ken Loeffler]]
|
|[[Bob Rogers (basketball)|Bob Rogers]]
|
|
|-
|-

Latest revision as of 14:47, 8 July 2024

The 1956–57 NCAA men's University Division basketball season began in December 1956. It progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1957 NCAA University Division basketball tournament championship game on March 23, 1957, at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. The North Carolina Tar Heels won their first NCAA national championship with a 54–53 triple-overtime victory over the Kansas Jayhawks.

Rule changes

[edit]
  • The width of the free throw lane (also known as the "key"), increased from 6 to 12 feet (1.8 to 3.7 m).[1]
  • When teams lined up along the key for a free throw, it became mandatory that the two spaces adjacent to the end line be occupied by opponents of the player shooting the free throw. Previously, one player from each team occupied the spaces adjacent to the end line, with a player from the home team occupying a space marked "H" and a player from the visiting team occupying a space marked "V."[1]
  • Grasping the rim of the basket was deemed a form of unsportsmanlike conduct.[1]

Season headlines

[edit]

Season outlook

[edit]

Pre-season polls

[edit]

The top 20 from the AP Poll and the UP Coaches Poll during the pre-season.[5]

Associated Press
Ranking Team
1 Kansas
2 Louisville
3 North Carolina
4 Illinois
5 SMU
6 Dayton
7 Temple
8 San Francisco
9 Saint Louis
10 Western Kentucky State
11 West Virginia
12 Oklahoma City
13 Oregon State
14 Kentucky
15 Washington
16
(tie)
NC State
St. John's
18 Kansas State
19 Vanderbilt
20 Wyoming
UP Coaches
Ranking Team
1 Kansas
2 Louisville
3 North Carolina
4 Illinois
5 SMU
6 Dayton
7 Temple
8 San Francisco
9 Saint Louis
10 Western Kentucky State
11 West Virginia
12 Oklahoma City
13 Oregon State
14 Kentucky
15 Washington
16
(tie)
NC State
St. John's
18 Kansas State
19 Vanderbilt
20 Wyoming

Conference membership changes

[edit]
School Former conference New conference
Drake Bulldogs Independent Missouri Valley Conference
Texas Tech Red Raiders Border Conference NCAA University Division independent

Regular season

[edit]

Conference winners and tournaments

[edit]
Conference Regular
season winner[6]
Conference
player of the year
Conference
tournament
Tournament
venue (City)
Tournament
winner
Atlantic Coast Conference North Carolina Lennie Rosenbluth, North Carolina[7] 1957 ACC men's basketball tournament Reynolds Coliseum
(Raleigh, North Carolina)
North Carolina
Big Seven Conference Kansas Gary Thompson, Iowa State [8] No Tournament
Big Ten Conference Indiana & Michigan State None Selected No Tournament
Border Conference Texas Western None Selected No Tournament
Ivy League Yale None Selected No Tournament
Metropolitan New York Conference NYU None Selected No Tournament
Mid-American Conference Miami (OH) None Selected No Tournament
Missouri Valley Conference Saint Louis None Selected No Tournament
Ohio Valley Conference Morehead State & Western Kentucky State None Selected No Tournament
Pacific Coast Conference California None Selected No Tournament
Skyline Conference BYU None Selected No Tournament
Southeastern Conference Kentucky None Selected No Tournament
Southern Conference West Virginia Rod Hundley, West Virginia[9] 1957 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament Richmond Arena
(Richmond, Virginia)
West Virginia[10]
Southwest Conference SMU None Selected No Tournament
West Coast Athletic Conference San Francisco Mike Farmer, San Francisco[11] No Tournament
Western New York Little Three Conference Canisius & St. Bonaventure No Tournament
Yankee Conference Connecticut None selected No Tournament

Informal championships

[edit]
Conference Regular
season winner
Conference
tournament
Tournament
venue (City)
Tournament
winner
Philadelphia Big 5 La Salle, St. Joseph's, & Temple No Tournament

Statistical leaders

[edit]
Points per game
Rebound Percentage
Field goal percentage
Free throw percentage
Player School PPG Player School REB% Player School FG% Player School FT%
Grady Wallace South Carolina 31.2 Elgin Baylor Seattle .235 Bailey Howell Mississippi St. 56.8 Ernie Wiggins Wake Forest 87.7
Joe Gibbon Mississippi 30.0 Boo Ellis Niagara .234 Alvin Innis St. Francis (NY) 56.1 Jackie Murdock Wake Forest 87.5
Elgin Baylor Seattle 29.7 Charlie Tyra Louisville .229 Dennis Roth Muhlenberg 54.4 Bob Seitz NC State 87.2
Wilt Chamberlain Kansas 29.6 Wilt Chamberlain Kansas .227 Bob Holtsma William & Mary 54.2 Dave Ricketts Duquesne 86.2
Chet Forte Columbia 28.9 Gene Guarilia George Washington .218 Boo Ellis Niagara 53.7 Bobby Plump Butler 86.0

Post-season tournaments

[edit]

NCAA tournament

[edit]

Frank McGuire brought the ACC its first national championship as his undefeated North Carolina Tar Heels defeated Wilt Chamberlain and the Kansas Jayhawks in what is considered one of the best games in NCAA history – a 54–53 triple–overtime thriller. Chamberlain was named tournament Most Outstanding Player.

Final Four

[edit]

Played at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri

National semifinals National championship game
      
E North Carolina 74(3OT)
ME Michigan St. 70
E North Carolina 54(3OT)
MW Kansas 53
MW Kansas 80
W San Francisco 56
  • Third Place – San Francisco 67, Michigan State 60

National Invitation tournament

[edit]

Bradley won its first NIT title, defeating Memphis State in a one-point contest. Memphis State's Win Wilfong won the MVP in a losing cause as he poured in 89 points in the Tigers' four games, including 31 in the final.[12]

NIT Semifinals and Final

[edit]

Played at Madison Square Garden in New York City

Semifinals Final
      
St. Bonaventure 78
Memphis State 80
Memphis State 83
Bradley 84
Bradley 94
Temple 66
  • Third Place – Temple 67, St. Bonaventure 50

Award winners

[edit]

Consensus All-American teams

[edit]
Consensus First Team
Player Position Class Team
Wilt Chamberlain C Sophomore Kansas
Chet Forte G Senior Columbia
Rod Hundley G/F Senior West Virginia
Jim Krebs F/C Senior SMU
Lennie Rosenbluth F Senior North Carolina
Charlie Tyra C Senior Louisville


Consensus Second Team
Player Position Class Team
Elgin Baylor F Sophomore Seattle
Frank Howard F Junior Ohio State
Guy Rodgers G Junior Temple
Gary Thompson G Senior Iowa State
Grady Wallace F Senior South Carolina

Major player of the year awards

[edit]

Major coach of the year awards

[edit]

Other major awards

[edit]

Coaching changes

[edit]

A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.

Team Former
Coach
Interim
Coach
New
Coach
Reason
Arizona State Bill Kajikawa Ned Wulk
Loyola (LA) Jim McCafferty Jim Harding
Texas A&M Ken Loeffler Bob Rogers
Virginia Evan Male Billy McCann
Washington & Lee Billy McCann Weenie Miller
West Texas A&M Gus Miller Borden Price
Xavier Ned Wulk Jim McCafferty

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c orangehoops.org History of NCAA Basketball Rule Changes
  2. ^ "History of the NCAA". NCAA.org. National Collegiate Athletic Association. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  3. ^ a b "Playing Rules History" (PDF). ncaa.org. NCAA. p. 12. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  4. ^ Scott, Jon (November 9, 2010). "The truth behind the Helms Committee". Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  5. ^ *ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game. Random House. 2009. ISBN 978-0-345-51392-2.
  6. ^ "2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section" (PDF). NCAA. 2009. Retrieved February 14, 2009.
  7. ^ 2008–09 ACC Men's Basketball Media Guide – Year by Year section Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2010-08-14
  8. ^ Iowa State Athletic Site – Cyclone Tradition Archived 2010-04-08 at the Wayback Machine, Iowa State University, retrieved 2010-08-14
  9. ^ 2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Honors Section, Southern Conference, retrieved 2010-08-14
  10. ^ 2008–09 SoCon Men's Basketball Media Guide – Postseason Section, Southern Conference, retrieved 2010-08-14
  11. ^ 2008–09 WCC Men's Basketball Media Guide Archived 2011-05-23 at the Wayback Machine, West Coast Conference, retrieved 2010-08-14
  12. ^ The National Invitation Tournament. Arcadia Publishing. 2005. ISBN 0-7385-3904-X.