Llanberis: Difference between revisions

Llanberis
Llanberis
	Llanberis seen from the bottom of Llanberis Path at the base of Snowdon
	Llanberis Location within Gwynedd
Population	2,026 (2011)
OS grid reference	SH572602
Gemeinschaft	Llanberis;
Principal area	Gwynedd;
Preserved county	Gwynedd;
Land	Wales
Sovereign state	Vereinigtes Königreich
Post town	CAERNARFON
Postcode district	LL55
Dialling code	01286
Police	North Wales
Fire	North Wales
Ambulance	Welsh
UK Parliament	Dwyfor Meirionnydd;
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament	Arfon;
	List of places UK Wales Gwynedd 53°07′08″N 4°07′52″W / 53.119°N 4.131°W

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Llanberis (Welsh: [ɬanˈbɛrɪs] ^ⓘ) is a village, community and electoral ward in Gwynedd, northwest Wales, on the southern bank of the lake Llyn Padarn and at the foot of Snowdon,^[2] the highest mountain in Wales. It is a centre for outdoor activities in Snowdonia, including walking, mountaineering, climbing, mountain biking and pony trekking, as well as water sports such as scuba diving. The community includes Nant Peris.

Llanberis takes its name from Saint Peris, an early Welsh saint.^[3] It is twinned with the Italian town of Morbegno in Lombardy.

History

The ruins of Dolbadarn Castle, which were painted by Richard Wilson and J. M. W. Turner, stand above the village. The 13th century fortress was built by Llywelyn the Great and is a grade I listed building.^[4]

The church of St Padarn is grade II* listed, as is the chapel of Capel Coch.^[5]

In the 18th century Llanberis was the home of the legendary strong woman Marged ferch Ifan.^[6]

Demographics

Languages

According to the United Kingdom Census 2021, 69.5 per cent of all usual residents aged 3+ in Llanberis can speak Welsh.^[7] 79.6 per cent of the population noted that they could speak, read, write or understand Welsh.^[8] The 2011 census noted 74.7 per cent of all usual residents aged 3 years and older in the village could speak Welsh.^[7]

As of October 2018, approximately 56 per cent of pupils in the village's primary school (Ysgol Dolbadarn) spoke Welsh at home.^[9]

Country of birth

The 2021 Census noted that 96.6 per cent of Llanberis' population was born in the United Kingdom.^[10] The 2011 Census noted that 97.2 per cent of the population was born in the United Kingdom; 73.6 per cent of the population was born in Wales and 22.4 per cent of the population born in England.^[11]

Identity

According to the 2011 Census, 67.4 per cent of the population noted that they had Welsh-only national identity, with 26.1 per cent noting that they had no Welsh national identity at all.^[12] According to the 2021 Census, 64.8 per cent of the population noted that they had Welsh-only national identity.

Local attractions

Places of interest in and near the village include the Snowdon Mountain Railway, the National Slate Museum, the Llanberis Lake Railway, Llyn Padarn country park and Electric Mountain. Tours of Dinorwig Power Station are also available from a purpose-built visitor centre.^[13]

The village is a common starting point for ascents of Snowdon along the Llanberis Path. Although it is the longest route, it is the least strenuous ascent, largely following the line of the Snowdon Mountain Railway.^[14] This makes it the most popular walking route on the mountain.^[15]

Dolbadarn Castle, a fortification built by the Welsh prince Llywelyn the Great during the early 13th century, is located at the base of the Llanberis Pass. The castle was important militarily and as a symbol of Llywelyn's power and authority. It features a large stone keep, which historian Richard Avent considers "the finest surviving example of a Welsh round tower".^[16] In 1284 Dolbadarn was taken by Edward I of England, who removed some of its timbers to build his new castle at Caernarfon. Dolbadarn was used as a manor house for some years, before falling into ruin. In the 18th and 19th century it was a popular destination for painters interested in Sublime and Picturesque landscapes. It is now owned by Cadw and managed as a tourist attraction, and is protected as a grade I listed building.

Llanberis Mountain Rescue Team deals with 150–200 incidents a year.^[17]

Llanberis Mountain Film Festival, which is held in annually in February, began in 2004.^[18] It was placed on hiatus in 2019 due to a lack of funding.^[19]

It is the home of the Slateman Triathlon which runs in early summer each year. It attracts over 2,000 triathletes and many more spectators over two days. It is a mountain triathlon which begins in Llyn Padarn, follows on the bike up to Capel Curig, and finishes with a run in the Snowdonian mountains.^[20] It is also the start and finish of the Snowdonia Marathon.^[21]

Transport

Llanberis Lake Railway

Legend

					Padarn Railway
					Pen-y-Llyn (PR)
					Penllyn
					passing loop
					Cei Llydan
					Gilfach Ddu (PR)
					Gilfach Ddu


					Dinorwic quarry
					Afon Rhythallt
					Llanberis (LLR)
					Llanberis (LNWR)
					Llanberis (SMR)
					Snowdon Mountain Railway
					Carnarvonshire Railway

Bus services to Llanberis are provided by Arriva Buses Wales and Gwynfor Coaches.^[22] Former operator Padarn Bus, which went into receivership in 2014, was based in the town and ran several routes to it,^[23] including a number of open-top routes.^[24] Another local bus company, Express Motors, based in Penygroes, ran services to Llanberis but had its bus licence revoked in 2017.^[25]

The village used to be served by Llanberis railway station on a branch line of the Carnarvonshire Railway. Passenger services ceased in 1932; freight continued until closure in 1964.^[26] The heritage Snowdon Mountain Railway and Llanberis Lake Railway both have stations in the town, but serve primarily as tourist attractions rather than local transport links.

Notable people

Griffith Williams (1769–1838), bardic name Gutyn Peris, a Welsh language poet, brought up in Llanberis
Annie Foulkes (1877-1962) a writer and teacher of French.
Thomas Rowland Hughes (1903–1949), broadcaster, dramatist and poet.
Marc Lloyd Williams (born 1973) a former footballer with 576 club caps and the Welsh Premier League's all-time top scorer with 319 goals; brought up in Llanberis

Gallery

View across Llanberis Lake toward Snowdon c.1799-1800 - William Turner - Tate Britain
Llanberris, c. 1850
St Padarn's church
Llanberis Station forecourt

References

^ "Ward/Community population 2011". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Llanberis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 827.
^ Parker, Mike; Whitfield, Paul (2003). The Rough Guide To Wales. Rough Guides. p. 501.
^ Llanberis Pass, North Wales. Tate Collection.
^ "Listed Buildings in Llanberis, Gwynedd, Wales". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
^ "Marged Ferch Ifan". Cary B. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Welsh Language Change in the percentage of people aged three years or older able to speak Welsh by LSOA 2011 to 2021 | DataMapWales". datamap.gov.wales. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
^ "Welsh language skills (detailed) - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
^ "A report on Ysgol Dolbadarn" (PDF). Estyn.
^ "2021 Census - Demography and migration - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
^ "KS204EW (Country of birth) - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
^ "Ward and area profiles". www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
^ Lewis, Tim (11 April 2009). "Things to do this Easter". WalesOnline.
^ Barnes, David (2005). "Caernarfonshire: Eifionydd; Llŷn; Arfon". The Companion Guide to Wales. Companion Guides. pp. 279–315. ISBN 978-1-900639-43-9.
^ Snowdonia National Park website^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Avent, Richard (2010). Dolwyddelan Castle, Dolbadarn Castle, Castel y Bere. Cardiff: Cadw. ISBN 978-1-85760-205-0.
^ "About Llanberis MRT". Llanberis Mountain Rescue Team. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
^ Crump, Eryl (11 February 2008). "Fifth film festival set for Llanberis". Daily Post. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
^ "Best Things to do in Llanberis in 2019". Walk Up Snowdon.co.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
^ Powell, David (9 May 2016). "Snowdonia Slateman Triathlon set to attract huge crowds to Gwynedd". Daily Post. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
^ "Snowdonia Marathon Eryri". Marathon Eryri Cyf. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
^ "Bus timetables". Gwynedd County Council. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
^ "- Llanberis-based bus company to end services with the loss of around 80 jobs". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
^ Clark, Rhodri (July 2009). "Welsh takeover with a difference". Buses. No. 652. pp. 34–36.
^ Gedge, Antony (24 August 2017). "Two family-run companies have bus licences revoked". Cambrian News. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
^ Baughan, Peter E. (1980). North and mid Wales. David & Charles. p. 105.

External links

[1] "Ward/Community population 2011". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2015.

[2] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Llanberis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 827.

[3] Parker, Mike; Whitfield, Paul (2003). The Rough Guide To Wales. Rough Guides. p. 501.

[4] Llanberis Pass, North Wales. Tate Collection.

[5] "Listed Buildings in Llanberis, Gwynedd, Wales". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

[6] "Marged Ferch Ifan". Cary B. Retrieved 15 July 2014.

[:0-7] "Welsh Language Change in the percentage of people aged three years or older able to speak Welsh by LSOA 2011 to 2021 | DataMapWales". datamap.gov.wales. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

[8] "Welsh language skills (detailed) - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2022.

[9] "A report on Ysgol Dolbadarn" (PDF). Estyn.

[10] "2021 Census - Demography and migration - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2023.

[11] "KS204EW (Country of birth) - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2023.

[12] "Ward and area profiles". www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru. Retrieved 7 January 2023.

[13] Lewis, Tim (11 April 2009). "Things to do this Easter". WalesOnline.

[Barnes-14] Barnes, David (2005). "Caernarfonshire: Eifionydd; Llŷn; Arfon". The Companion Guide to Wales. Companion Guides. pp. 279–315. ISBN 978-1-900639-43-9.

[15] Snowdonia National Park website^{[permanent dead link]}

[16] Avent, Richard (2010). Dolwyddelan Castle, Dolbadarn Castle, Castel y Bere. Cardiff: Cadw. ISBN 978-1-85760-205-0.

[17] "About Llanberis MRT". Llanberis Mountain Rescue Team. Retrieved 8 August 2013.

[18] Crump, Eryl (11 February 2008). "Fifth film festival set for Llanberis". Daily Post. Retrieved 18 August 2018.

[19] "Best Things to do in Llanberis in 2019". Walk Up Snowdon.co.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

[20] Powell, David (9 May 2016). "Snowdonia Slateman Triathlon set to attract huge crowds to Gwynedd". Daily Post. Retrieved 18 August 2018.

[21] "Snowdonia Marathon Eryri". Marathon Eryri Cyf. Retrieved 6 December 2017.

[22] "Bus timetables". Gwynedd County Council. Retrieved 18 August 2018.

[23] "- Llanberis-based bus company to end services with the loss of around 80 jobs". Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

[24] Clark, Rhodri (July 2009). "Welsh takeover with a difference". Buses. No. 652. pp. 34–36.

[25] Gedge, Antony (24 August 2017). "Two family-run companies have bus licences revoked". Cambrian News. Retrieved 18 August 2018.

[26] Baughan, Peter E. (1980). North and mid Wales. David & Charles. p. 105.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Village in North Wales}}
-{{Refimprove|date=September 2015}}
+{{More citations needed|date=September 2015}}
 {{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
-{{Infobox UK place|
+{{Infobox UK place
-|country                     = Wales
-|official_name               = Llanberis
+| country                     = Wales
-|static_image_name           = Llanberis from above.JPG
+| official_name               = Llanberis
-|static_image_caption        = Llanberis seen from the bottom of Llanberis Path at the base of [[Snowdon]].
+| static_image_name           = Llanberis from above.JPG
+| static_image_caption        = Llanberis seen from the bottom of Llanberis Path at the base of [[Snowdon]]
-|community_wales             = Llanberis
+| community_wales             = Llanberis
-|unitary_wales               = [[Gwynedd]]
+| unitary_wales               = [[Gwynedd]]
-|lieutenancy_wales           = [[Gwynedd]]
+| lieutenancy_wales           = [[Gwynedd]]
-|constituency_welsh_assembly = [[Arfon (Assembly constituency)|Arfon]]
+| constituency_welsh_assembly = [[Arfon (Assembly constituency)|Arfon]]
-|constituency_westminster    = [[Arfon (UK Parliament constituency)|Arfon]]
+| constituency_westminster    = [[Dwyfor Meirionnydd (UK Parliament constituency)|Dwyfor Meirionnydd]]
-|post_town                   = CAERNARFON
+| post_town                   = CAERNARFON
-|postcode_district           = LL55
+| postcode_district           = LL55
-|postcode_area               = LL
+| postcode_area               = LL
-|dial_code                   = 01286
+| dial_code                   = 01286
-|os_grid_reference           = SH572602
+| os_grid_reference           = SH572602
-|population                  = 2,026
+| population                  = 2,026
-|population_ref              = (2011)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/llanberis-w05000078#sthash.rKK2PNaY.dpbs |title=Ward/Community population 2011 |accessdate=16 May 2015 }}</ref>
+| population_ref              = (2011)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/llanberis-w05000078#sthash.rKK2PNaY.dpbs |title=Ward/Community population 2011 |access-date=16 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306193434/http://www.ukcensusdata.com/llanberis-w05000078#sthash.rKK2PNaY.dpbs |archive-date=6 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
-|coordinates                 = {{coord|53.119|-4.131|display=inline,title}}
+| coordinates                 = {{coord|53.119|-4.131|display=inline,title}}
 }}
+'''{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}}''' ({{IPA-cy|ɬanˈbɛrɪs|lang|LL-Q9309 (cym)-Jason.nlw-Llanberis.wav}}) is a village, [[community (Wales)|community]] and [[electoral ward]] in [[Gwynedd]], northwest [[Wales]], on the southern bank of the lake {{lang|cy|[[Llyn Padarn]]|italic=no}} and at the foot of [[Snowdon]],<ref>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Llanberis |volume=16 |page=827}}</ref> the highest mountain in [[Wales]]. It is a centre for [[outdoor activity|outdoor activities]] in [[Snowdonia]], including [[walking]], [[mountaineering]], [[climbing]], [[mountain biking]] and [[pony trekking]], as well as [[water sport]]s such as [[scuba diving]]. The community includes [[Nant Peris]].
+Llanberis takes its name from {{lang|cy|[[Saint Peris]]|italic=no}}, an early [[Wales|Welsh]] [[saint]].<ref>Parker, Mike; Whitfield, Paul (2003). ''The Rough Guide To Wales''. Rough Guides. p. 501.</ref> It is [[town twinning|twinned]] with the [[Italy|Italian]] town of {{lang|it|[[Morbegno]]|italic=no}} in [[Lombardy]].
-'''{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}}''' ({{IPA-cy|ɬanˈbɛris}}) is a village, [[community (Wales)|community]] and [[electoral ward]] in [[Gwynedd]], northwest [[Wales]], on the southern bank of the lake {{lang|cy|[[Llyn Padarn]]|italic=no}} and at the foot of [[Snowdon]], the highest mountain in [[Wales]]. It is a popular centre for [[outdoor activity|outdoor activities]] in [[Snowdonia]], including [[walking]], [[mountaineering]], [[climbing]], [[mountain biking]] and [[pony trekking]] as well as [[water sport]]s such as [[Scuba Diving]]. The international [[fell running|fell race]] known as the [[Snowdon Race]] ({{lang-cy|Ras Yr Wyddfa}}) to the summit of Snowdon begins in the village.<ref>Parker; Whitfield (2003), p. 386.</ref> The community includes [[Nant Peris]].
-Llanberis takes its name from {{lang|cy|[[Moi Tudur]]|italic=no}}, an early [[Wales|Welsh]] [[saint]].<ref>Parker, Mike; Whitfield, Paul (2003). ''The Rough Guide To Wales.'' Rough Guides. p. 501.</ref> It is [[town twinning|twinned]] with the [[Italy|Italian]] town of {{lang|it|[[Morbegno]]|italic=no}} in [[Lombardy]].
 ==History==
 {{see also|Category:People from Llanberis|l1=Notable people from Llanberis}}
+The ruins of [[Dolbadarn Castle|{{lang|cy|Dolbadarn|italic=no|nocat=y}} Castle]], which were painted by [[Richard Wilson (painter)|Richard Wilson]] and [[J. M. W. Turner]], stand above the village. The 13th century fortress was built by [[Llywelyn the Great|{{lang|cy|Llywelyn|italic=no|nocat=y}} the Great]] and is a grade I [[listed building]].<ref>[http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999998&workid=75093&searchid=8538 Llanberis Pass, North Wales]. [[Tate|Tate Collection]].</ref>
-[[File:Llanberris & Snowden, Caernarvonshire.jpeg|thumb|left|Llanberris, {{circa|1850}}]]
-[[File:St. Padarns Church, Llanberis (geograph 2803408).jpg|left|thumb|[[St Padarn's Church, Llanberis|St {{lang|cy|Padarn|italic=no|nocat=y}}'s church]]]]
+The church of St {{lang|cy|Padarn|italic=no}} is grade II* listed, as is the chapel of {{lang|cy|Capel Coch|italic=no}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wales/gwynedd/llanberis |title=Listed Buildings in Llanberis, Gwynedd, Wales |publisher=British Listed Buildings |access-date=17 December 2013 }}</ref>
-The ruins of [[Dolbadarn Castle|{{lang|cy|Dolbadarn|italic=no|nocat=y}} Castle]], which were famously painted by [[Richard Wilson (painter)|Richard Wilson]] and [[J. M. W. Turner]], stand above the village. The 13th century fortress was built by [[Llywelyn the Great|{{lang|cy|Llywelyn|italic=no|nocat=y}} the Great]] and is a grade I [[listed building]].<ref>[http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999998&workid=75093&searchid=8538 Llanberis Pass, North Wales]. [[Tate|Tate Collection]].</ref>
-The church of St {{lang|cy|Padarn|italic=no}} is grade II* listed, as is the chapel of {{lang|cy|Capel Coch|italic=no}}.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wales/gwynedd/llanberis |title=Listed Buildings in Llanberis, Gwynedd, Wales |publisher=British Listed Buildings |accessdate=17 December 2013 }}</ref>
+In the 18th century {{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} was the home of the legendary strong woman [[Marged ferch Ifan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Marged Ferch Ifan |url=http://www.caryb.co.uk/Women-MargedFerchIfan.html |publisher=Cary B |access-date=15 July 2014 }}</ref>
-In the 18th century {{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} was the home of the legendary strong woman {{lang|cy|Marged ferch Ifan|italic=no}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Marged Ferch Ifan |url=http://www.caryb.co.uk/Women-MargedFerchIfan.html |publisher=Cary B |accessdate=15 July 2014 }}</ref>
 ==Demographics==
-According to the [[United Kingdom Census 2011]], the [[population]] of {{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} was 1.844,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/localarea?compare=1119885272 |title=Llanberis Built-up area — Local Area Report |work=Nomis |publisher=[[Durham University]] and the [[Office for National Statistics]] |accessdate=18 August 2018 }}</ref> with 74.7% of those aged 3 years and over able to speak Welsh,{{cn |date=August 2018 }} compared to 61.6% across Anglesey according to the [[Annual Population Survey]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statswales.gov.wales/Catalogue/Welsh-Language/annualpopulationsurveyestimatesofpersonsaged3andoverwhosaytheycanspeakwelsh-by-localauthority-measure |title=Annual Population Survey estimates of persons aged 3 and over who say they can speak Welsh by local authority and measure |publisher=StatsWales |accessdate=18 August 2018 }}</ref>
+=== Languages ===
+According to the [[2021 United Kingdom census|United Kingdom Census 2021]], 69.5 per cent of all usual residents aged 3+ in Llanberis can speak Welsh.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Welsh Language Change in the percentage of people aged three years or older able to speak Welsh by LSOA 2011 to 2021 {{!}} DataMapWales |url=https://datamap.gov.wales/layers/geonode:welsh_language_change_2021 |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=datamap.gov.wales |language=en}}</ref> 79.6 per cent of the population noted that they could speak, read, write or understand Welsh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welsh language skills (detailed) - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS032/editions/2021/versions/1 |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref> The [[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 census]] noted 74.7 per cent of all usual residents aged 3 years and older in the village could speak Welsh.<ref name=":0" />
+As of October 2018, approximately 56 per cent of pupils in the village's primary school (Ysgol Dolbadarn) spoke Welsh at home.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A report on Ysgol Dolbadarn |url=https://www.estyn.gov.wales/system/files/2021-08/Inspection%20report%20Ysgol%20Dolbadarn%202018.pdf |website=Estyn}}</ref>
+=== Country of birth ===
+The 2021 Census noted that 96.6 per cent of Llanberis' population was born in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Census - Demography and migration - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/home/release_group.asp?g=33 |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref> The 2011 Census noted that 97.2 per cent of the population was born in the United Kingdom; 73.6 per cent of the population was born in Wales and 22.4 per cent of the population born in England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=KS204EW (Country of birth) - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks204ew |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref>
+=== Identity ===
+According to the 2011 Census, 67.4 per cent of the population noted that they had Welsh-only national identity, with 26.1 per cent noting that they had no Welsh national identity at all.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ward and area profiles |url=https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Key-statistics-and-data/Ward-and-area-profiles.aspx |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru}}</ref> According to the 2021 Census, 64.8 per cent of the population noted that they had Welsh-only national identity.
 ==Local attractions==
-[[File:Llanberis Station 2004.jpg|left|thumb|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} Station forecourt]]
 Places of interest in and near the village include the [[Snowdon Mountain Railway]], the [[National Slate Museum]], the [[Llanberis Lake Railway|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Lake Railway]], {{lang|cy|Llyn Padarn|italic=no}} [[country park]] and [[Electric Mountain]]. Tours of [[Dinorwig Power Station|{{lang|cy|Dinorwig|italic=no|nocat=y}} Power Station]] are also available from a purpose-built visitor centre.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Tim |date=11 April 2009 |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/2009/04/11/things-to-do-this-easter-91466-23362714/ |title=Things to do this Easter |publisher=[[WalesOnline]] }}</ref>
-The village is a popular starting point for ascents of Snowdon because the [[Llanberis Path|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Path]] begins in the village. Although it is the longest route, it is the least strenuous route to the summit, largely following the line of the Snowdon Mountain Railway.<ref name="Barnes">{{cite book |last=Barnes |first=David |year=2005 |title=The Companion Guide to Wales |publisher=[[Companion Guides]] |isbn=978-1-900639-43-9 |chapter=Caernarfonshire: Eifionydd; Llŷn; Arfon |pages=279–315}} Cited in the article "[[Llanberis Path]]" on the ''[[English Wikipedia]]''.</ref> This makes it the most popular walking route on the mountain.<ref>[http://snowdonia-npa.gov.uk/page/screen.php?nav1=recreation&nav2=11&nav3=2&nav4=&nav5=1&level=1&lang=eng Snowdonia National Park website]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
+The village is a common starting point for ascents of Snowdon along the [[Llanberis Path|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Path]]. Although it is the longest route, it is the least strenuous ascent, largely following the line of the Snowdon Mountain Railway.<ref name="Barnes">{{cite book |last=Barnes |first=David |year=2005 |title=The Companion Guide to Wales |publisher=[[Companion Guides]] |isbn=978-1-900639-43-9 |chapter=Caernarfonshire: Eifionydd; Llŷn; Arfon |pages=279–315}}</ref> This makes it the most popular walking route on the mountain.<ref>[http://snowdonia-npa.gov.uk/page/screen.php?nav1=recreation&nav2=11&nav3=2&nav4=&nav5=1&level=1&lang=eng Snowdonia National Park website]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
-{{lang|cy|Dolbadarn|italic=no}} Castle, a fortification built by the Welsh prince {{lang|cy|Llywelyn|italic=no}} the Great during the early 13th century, at the base of the [[Llanberis Pass|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Pass]]. The castle was important both militarily and as a symbol of {{lang|cy|Llywelyn|italic=no}}'s power and authority. The castle features a large stone [[keep]], which historian Richard Avent considers "the finest surviving example of a Welsh round tower".<ref>{{cite book |last=Avent |first=Richard |year=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ajf5AAAACAAJ |title=Dolwyddelan Castle, Dolbadarn Castle, Castel y Bere |location=Cardiff |publisher=[[Cadw]] |isbn=978-1-85760-205-0}} Cited in the article "[[Dolbadarn Castle]]" on the ''[[English Wikipedia]]''.</ref> In 1284 {{lang|cy|Dolbadarn|italic=no}} was taken by [[Edward I of England]], who removed some of its timbers to build his [[Caernarfon Castle|new castle]] at {{lang|cy|[[Caernarfon]]|italic=no}}. {{lang|cy|Dolbadarn|italic=no}} was used as a [[manor house]] for some years, before falling into ruin. In the 18th and 19th century it was a popular destination for painters interested in [[Sublime (philosophy)|Sublime]] and [[Picturesque]] landscapes. It is now owned by {{lang|cy|[[Cadw]]|italic=no}} and managed as a [[tourist attraction]], and is protected as a grade I [[listed building]].
+[[Dolbadarn Castle]], a fortification built by the Welsh prince {{lang|cy|Llywelyn|italic=no}} the Great during the early 13th century, is located at the base of the [[Llanberis Pass|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Pass]]. The castle was important militarily and as a symbol of {{lang|cy|Llywelyn|italic=no}}'s power and authority. It features a large stone [[keep]], which historian Richard Avent considers "the finest surviving example of a Welsh round tower".<ref>{{cite book |last=Avent |first=Richard |year=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ajf5AAAACAAJ |title=Dolwyddelan Castle, Dolbadarn Castle, Castel y Bere |location=Cardiff |publisher=[[Cadw]] |isbn=978-1-85760-205-0}}</ref> In 1284 {{lang|cy|Dolbadarn|italic=no}} was taken by [[Edward I of England]], who removed some of its timbers to build his [[Caernarfon Castle|new castle]] at {{lang|cy|[[Caernarfon]]|italic=no}}. {{lang|cy|Dolbadarn|italic=no}} was used as a [[manor house]] for some years, before falling into ruin. In the 18th and 19th century it was a popular destination for painters interested in [[Sublime (philosophy)|Sublime]] and [[Picturesque]] landscapes. It is now owned by {{lang|cy|[[Cadw]]|italic=no}} and managed as a [[tourist attraction]], and is protected as a grade I [[listed building]].
-{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} [[Mountain Rescue]] Team deals with 150–200 incidents a year<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.llanberismountainrescue.co.uk/about |title=About Llanberis MRT |publisher=Llanberis Mountain Rescue Team |accessdate=8 August 2013 }}</ref> and is one of the busiest mountain rescue teams in the country.{{citation needed |date=April 2017 }} The team is run entirely by volunteers who rely solely on donations from the public for funding.
+{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} [[Mountain Rescue]] Team deals with 150–200 incidents a year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.llanberismountainrescue.co.uk/about |title=About Llanberis MRT |publisher=Llanberis Mountain Rescue Team |access-date=8 August 2013 }}</ref>
-[[List of film festivals in Europe#Wales|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Mountain Film Festival]], which is held in annually in February, began in 2004.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/2008/02/11/fifth-film-festival-set-for-llanberis-55578-20459748/ |title=Fifth film festival set for Llanberis |last=Crump |first=Eryl |work=[[Daily Post (North Wales)|Daily Post]] |date=11 February 2008 |accessdate=18 August 2018 }}</ref>
+[[List of film festivals in Europe#Wales|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Mountain Film Festival]], which is held in annually in February, began in 2004.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/2008/02/11/fifth-film-festival-set-for-llanberis-55578-20459748/ |title=Fifth film festival set for Llanberis |last=Crump |first=Eryl |work=[[Daily Post (North Wales)|Daily Post]] |date=11 February 2008 |access-date=18 August 2018 }}</ref> It was placed on hiatus in 2019 due to a lack of funding.<ref>{{cite web |title=Best Things to do in Llanberis in 2019 |url=https://www.walkupsnowdon.co.uk/days-out-in-snowdonia-best-things-to-do-in-llanberis-in-2019/ |website=Walk Up Snowdon.co.uk |access-date=22 July 2019}}</ref>
-It is the home of the Slateman Triathlon which runs in early summer each year. It attracts over 2,000 triathletes and many more spectators over two days. It is a mountain triathlon which begins in {{lang|cy|Llyn Padarn|italic=no}}, follows on the bike up to {{lang|cy|[[Capel Curig]]|italic=no}}, and finishes with a run in the Snowdonian mountains.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/snowdonia-slateman-triathlon-set-attract-11306820 |title=Snowdonia Slateman Triathlon set to attract huge crowds to Gwynedd |first=David |last=Powell |work=[[Daily Post (North Wales)|Daily Post]] |date=9 May 2016 |accessdate=18 August 2018 }}</ref> It is also the start and finish of the [[Snowdonia Marathon]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snowdoniamarathon.co.uk/ |title=Snowdonia Marathon Eryri |publisher={{lang|cy|Marathon Eryri Cyf|italic=no}} |accessdate=6 December 2017 }}</ref>
+It is the home of the Slateman Triathlon which runs in early summer each year. It attracts over 2,000 triathletes and many more spectators over two days. It is a mountain triathlon which begins in {{lang|cy|Llyn Padarn|italic=no}}, follows on the bike up to {{lang|cy|[[Capel Curig]]|italic=no}}, and finishes with a run in the Snowdonian mountains.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/snowdonia-slateman-triathlon-set-attract-11306820 |title=Snowdonia Slateman Triathlon set to attract huge crowds to Gwynedd |first=David |last=Powell |work=[[Daily Post (North Wales)|Daily Post]] |date=9 May 2016 |access-date=18 August 2018 }}</ref> It is also the start and finish of the [[Snowdonia Marathon]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snowdoniamarathon.co.uk/ |title=Snowdonia Marathon Eryri |publisher={{lang|cy|Marathon Eryri Cyf|italic=no}} |access-date=6 December 2017 }}</ref>
 ==Transport==
 {{Llanberis Lake Railway|collapse=yes}}
-Bus services to {{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} are provided by [[Arriva Buses Wales]] and {{lang|cy|Gwynfor|italic=no}} Coaches.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gwynedd.gov.uk/en/Residents/Parking-roads-and-travel/Bus-timetables/Bus-timetables.aspx |title=Bus timetables |publisher=[[Gwynedd County Council]] |accessdate=18 August 2018 }}</ref> Former operator [[Padarn Bus]], which went into receivership in 2014, was based in the town and ran several routes to it;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newsnorthwales.co.uk/news/134232/llanberis-based-bus-company-to-end-services-with-the-loss-of-around-80-jobs.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=14 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518113914/http://www.newsnorthwales.co.uk/news/134232/llanberis-based-bus-company-to-end-services-with-the-loss-of-around-80-jobs.aspx |archive-date=18 May 2015 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}</ref> including a number of [[open-top bus|open-top]] routes.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Clark|first=Rhodri|title=Welsh takeover with a difference|magazine=Buses|pages=34–36|date=July 2009|issue=652}}</ref> Another local bus company [[Express Motors]], based in {{lang|cy|[[Penygroes, Gwynedd|Penygroes]]|italic=no}}, ran services to {{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} but had its bus licence revoked in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cambrian-news.co.uk/article.cfm?id=116017&headline=Two%20family-run%20companies%20have%20bus%20licences%20revoked&sectionIs=news&searchyear=2017 |title=Two family-run companies have bus licences revoked |first=Antony |last=Gedge |work=[[Cambrian News]] |date=24 August 2017 |accessdate=18 August 2018 }}</ref>
+Bus services to {{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} are provided by [[Arriva Buses Wales]] and {{lang|cy|Gwynfor|italic=no}} Coaches.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gwynedd.gov.uk/en/Residents/Parking-roads-and-travel/Bus-timetables/Bus-timetables.aspx |title=Bus timetables |publisher=[[Gwynedd County Council]] |access-date=18 August 2018 }}</ref> Former operator [[Padarn Bus]], which went into receivership in 2014, was based in the town and ran several routes to it,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newsnorthwales.co.uk/news/134232/llanberis-based-bus-company-to-end-services-with-the-loss-of-around-80-jobs.aspx |title=- Llanberis-based bus company to end services with the loss of around 80 jobs |access-date=14 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518113914/http://www.newsnorthwales.co.uk/news/134232/llanberis-based-bus-company-to-end-services-with-the-loss-of-around-80-jobs.aspx |archive-date=18 May 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> including a number of [[open-top bus|open-top]] routes.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Clark|first=Rhodri|title=Welsh takeover with a difference|magazine=Buses|pages=34–36|date=July 2009|issue=652}}</ref> Another local bus company, [[Express Motors]], based in {{lang|cy|[[Penygroes, Gwynedd|Penygroes]]|italic=no}}, ran services to {{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} but had its bus licence revoked in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cambrian-news.co.uk/article.cfm?id=116017&headline=Two%20family-run%20companies%20have%20bus%20licences%20revoked&sectionIs=news&searchyear=2017 |title=Two family-run companies have bus licences revoked |first=Antony |last=Gedge |work=[[Cambrian News]] |date=24 August 2017 |access-date=18 August 2018 }}</ref>
+The village used to be served by [[Llanberis railway station (London and North Western Railway)|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} railway station]] on a [[Carnarvon and Llanberis Railway|branch line]] of the [[Carnarvonshire Railway]]. Passenger services ceased in 1932; freight continued until closure in 1964.<ref>Baughan, Peter E. (1980). ''North and mid Wales''. David & Charles. p. 105.</ref> The [[heritage railway|heritage]] [[Snowdon Mountain Railway]] and [[Llanberis Lake Railway|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Lake Railway]] both have stations in the town, but serve primarily as tourist attractions rather than local transport links.
+== Notable people ==
+* [[Griffith Williams (Gutyn Peris)|Griffith Williams]] (1769–1838), bardic name ''Gutyn Peris'', a Welsh language poet, brought up in Llanberis
+* [[Annie Foulkes]] (1877-1962) a writer and teacher of French.
+* [[Thomas Rowland Hughes]] (1903–1949), broadcaster, dramatist and poet.
+* [[Marc Lloyd Williams]] (born 1973) a former footballer with 576 club caps and the Welsh Premier League's all-time top scorer with 319 goals; brought up in Llanberis
+==Gallery==
-The village used to be served by [[Llanberis railway station (London and North Western Railway)|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} railway station]] on a [[Carnarvon and Llanberis Railway|branch line]] of the [[Carnarvonshire Railway]]. Passenger services ceased in 1932; freight continued until closure in 1964.<ref>Baughan, Peter E. (1980). ''North and mid Wales.'' David & Charles. p. 105.</ref> The [[heritage railway|heritage]] [[Snowdon Mountain Railway]] and [[Llanberis Lake Railway|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Lake Railway]] both have stations in the town, but serve primarily as tourist attractions rather than local transport links.
+<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
+(Barcelona) View across Llanberis Lake toward Snowdon c.1799-1800 - William Turner - Tate Britain.jpg| ''View across Llanberis Lake toward Snowdon'' c.1799-1800 - [[William Turner (painter)|William Turner]] - [[Tate Britain]]
+Llanberris & Snowden, Caernarvonshire.jpeg|Llanberris, {{circa|1850}}
+St. Padarns Church, Llanberis (geograph 2803408).jpg|[[St Padarn's Church, Llanberis|St {{lang|cy|Padarn|italic=no|nocat=y}}'s church]]
+Llanberis Station 2004.jpg|left|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no}} Station forecourt
+</gallery>
 ==See also==
 * [[Llanberis Pass|{{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}} Pass]]
 * [[St Padarn's Church, Llanberis|St {{lang|cy|Padarn|italic=no|nocat=y}}'s Church, {{lang|cy|Llanberis|italic=no|nocat=y}}]]
+{{clear}}
 ==References==
-{{reflist|30em}}
+{{reflist}}
 ==External links==
@@ Line 71: / Line 93: @@
 * [http://www.llanberis.com/ Llanberis' Website]
 * [https://snowdoniatourism.co.uk/llanberis/ Llanberis Tourism]
-* [http://www.llanberismountainrescue.co.uk/ Llanberis Mountain Rescue - Online home of the country's busiest mountain rescue team]
+* [http://www.llanberismountainrescue.co.uk/ Llanberis Mountain Rescue – Online home of the country's busiest mountain rescue team]
 * [https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=3490539 www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Llanberis and surrounding area]
 {{gwynedd}}
+{{Portal bar |United Kingdom |Wales}}
+{{authority control}}
+[[Category:Llanberis]]
-{{use dmy dates|date=February 2012}}
-[[Category:Llanberis| Llanberis]]
 [[Category:Villages in Gwynedd]]

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