Jump to content

Three Rivers, California: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 36°27′15″N 118°53′11″W / 36.45417°N 118.88639°W / 36.45417; -118.88639
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m Reverted edits by Rich Farmbrough (talk) to last version by GreenC bot
AnomieBOT (talk | contribs)
m Dating maintenance tags: {{Use mdy dates}}
(47 intermediate revisions by 33 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Other places3|Three Rivers (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage-->
<!--See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name =
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
| name =
| official_name = Three Rivers
| official_name = Three Rivers, California
| settlement_type = [[Census designated place]]
| settlement_type = [[Census designated place]]
| other_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| nickname =
| nickname =
| motto = <!-- images and maps ----------->
| motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Tulare_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Three_Rivers_Highlighted.svg
| image_map = Tulare_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Three_Rivers_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250x200px
| mapsize = 250x200px
| map_caption = Location in [[Tulare County, California|Tulare County]] and the state of [[California]]
| map_caption = Location in [[Tulare County, California|Tulare County]] and the state of [[California]]
| image_map1 =
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = USA California Northern#California#USA
| pushpin_map = USA California Northern#California#USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
| pushpin_label = Three Rivers
| pushpin_label = Three Rivers
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_relief = 1
<!-- Location ------------------>| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{USA}}
| subdivision_name = {{flagu|United States}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|California}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tulare County, California|Tulare]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Tulare County, California|Tulare]]
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| government_type =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date = <!-- Area------------------>
| established_date =
<!-- Area------------------>
| unit_pref = US
| unit_pref = US
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}}</ref>
| area_total_sq_mi = 44.505
| area_total_sq_mi = 44.505
| area_land_sq_mi = 44.505
| area_land_sq_mi = 44.505
| area_water_sq_mi = 0
| area_water_sq_mi = 0
| area_total_km2 = 115.269
| area_total_km2 = 115.269
| area_land_km2 = 115.269
| area_land_km2 = 115.269
| area_water_km2 = 0
| area_water_km2 = 0
| area_water_percent = 0
| area_water_percent = 0
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|1661569|Three Rivers|accessdate=February 25, 2015}}</ref>
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|1661569|Three Rivers|access-date=February 25, 2015}}</ref>
| elevation_ft = 843
| elevation_ft = 843
| elevation_m = 257
| elevation_m = 257
<!-- Population ----------------------->| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|April 1, 2010]]
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|April 1, 2010]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_note =
| population_total = 2182
| population_total = 2182
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_metro =
| population_metro =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = <!-- General information --------------->
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
| timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]
| timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]
| utc_offset = -8
| utc_offset = 8
| timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
| timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
| utc_offset_DST = -7
| utc_offset_DST = 7
| coordinates = {{coord|36|27|15|N|118|53|11|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|36|27|15|N|118|53|11|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 93271
| postal_code = 93271
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
| area_code = [[Area code 559|559]]
| area_code = [[Area code 559|559]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code
| blank_info = {{FIPS|06|78638}}
| blank_info = {{FIPS|06|78638}}
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs
| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1661569}}, {{GNIS 4|2409316}}
| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1661569}}, {{GNIS 4|2409316}}
}}
}}
'''Three Rivers''' is an [[unincorporated area|unincorporated community]] in [[Tulare County, California]], United States. Located in the foothills of the [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] at the edge of the [[San Joaquin Valley]], the town is near the entrance to [[Sequoia National Park|Sequoia]] and [[Kings Canyon National Park|Kings Canyon]] National Parks. The town's name comes from its location near the junction of the North, Middle, and South Forks of the [[Kaweah River]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-bears-20161219-story.html|title=A black bear boom has a California town wondering how residents would get along with grizzlies|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Louis |last=Sahagun|date= December 23, 2016|access-date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-baby-bear-boom-20151109-story.html|title=Baby bear boom brings many of them to streets of Three Rivers, Calif.|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first1=Veronica |last1=Rocha |first2=Joseph |last2=Serna|date= November 9, 2015|access-date=2 January 2017}}</ref>


'''Three Rivers''' is an [[unincorporated community]] in [[Tulare County, California]], United States. Located in the foothills of the [[Sierra Nevada]] at the edge of the [[San Joaquin Valley]], the town is near the entrance to the [[list of national parks of the United States|national parks]] of [[Sequoia National Park|Sequoia]] and [[Kings Canyon National Park|Kings Canyon]]. The town's name comes from its location near the junction of the North, Middle, and South Forks of the [[Kaweah River]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-bears-20161219-story.html |title=A black bear boom has a California town wondering how residents would get along with grizzlies |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |first=Louis |last=Sahagun |date= December 23, 2016 |access-date=January 2, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-baby-bear-boom-20151109-story.html |title=Baby bear boom brings many of them to streets of Three Rivers, Calif. |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |first1=Veronica |last1=Rocha |first2=Joseph |last2=Serna |date=November 9, 2015 |access-date=January 2, 2017}}</ref>
The population was 2,182 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], down from 2,248 at the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]]. For statistical purposes, the [[United States Census Bureau]] has defined Three Rivers as a [[census-designated place]] (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name.

The population was 2,053 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], down from 2,182 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]]. For statistical purposes, the [[United States Census Bureau]] has defined Three Rivers as a [[census-designated place]] (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name.

The two national parks, which border the town to the northeast, are the prime attraction of Three Rivers.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Three Rivers is located in the Kaweah River canyon, just above Lake Kaweah. Surrounding terrain is marked by oak woodland forest and foothills. The Kaweah River drainage is a very short river drainage, and quickly terrain climbs from around {{convert|1000|feet}}. ASL in Three Rivers to 3,000-5,000 ft ASL on the surrounding hills, and upward to 14,000+ ft ASL at Mt. Whitney, fifty miles to the East. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|44.5|sqmi|km2}}, all land.
Three Rivers is located in the Kaweah River canyon, just above Lake Kaweah. Surrounding terrain is marked by oak woodland forest and foothills. The Kaweah River drainage is a very short river drainage, and quickly terrain climbs from around {{convert|1000|feet}}. ASL in Three Rivers to 3,000-5,000 ft ASL on the surrounding hills, and upward to 14,000+ ft ASL at Mt. Whitney, fifty miles to the East. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|44.5|sqmi|km2}}, all land.
[[File:Case mountain sequoias.jpg|thumb| Giant Sequoia grove on Case Mountain,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.recreation.gov/recreationalAreaDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=14787&recAreaId=14787&agencyCode=70901|title=Case Mountain Extensive Recreation Management Area, California - Recreation.gov}}</ref> SE of Three Rivers. |left]]

{{Clear}}
[[File:Case mountain sequoias.jpg|thumb| Giant Sequoia grove on Case Mountain,<ref>[https://www.recreation.gov/recreationalAreaDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=14787&recAreaId=14787&agencyCode=70901 Case Mountain BLM Recreation Management Area, CA]</ref> SE of Three Rivers. |left]]
{{-}}


===Climate===
===Climate===

According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Three Rivers has a [[hot-summer mediterranean climate]], abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Three Rivers was {{convert|114|F|C|1}} on August 13, 1996, while the coldest temperature recorded was {{convert|16|F|C|1}} on December 22&ndash;23, 1990.<ref name = NOWData />

{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|location = Three Rivers, California
|location = Three Rivers, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present
|single line = Y
|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 79
|Jan record high F = 79
|Feb record high F = 85
|Feb record high F = 85
Line 96: Line 108:
|Oct record high F = 102
|Oct record high F = 102
|Nov record high F = 88
|Nov record high F = 88
|Dec record high F = 78
|Dec record high F = 79

|year record high F = 114
|Jan high F = 58.7
|Jan avg record high F = 70.2
|Feb high F = 63.0
|Feb avg record high F = 74.1
|Mar high F = 68.0
|Mar avg record high F = 79.9
|Apr high F = 74.4
|Apr avg record high F = 87.6
|May high F = 84.0
|May avg record high F = 96.3
|Jun high F = 92.6
|Jun avg record high F = 104.1
|Jul high F = 99.0
|Jul avg record high F = 106.3
|Aug high F = 97.9
|Aug avg record high F = 105.0
|Sep high F = 92.3
|Sep avg record high F = 101.5
|Oct high F = 80.5
|Oct avg record high F = 93.0
|Nov high F = 66.2
|Nov avg record high F = 79.4
|Dec high F = 58.2
|Dec avg record high F = 69.6
|year high F = 77.9
|year avg record high F = 108.0

|Jan low F = 35.4
|Jan high F = 58.0
|Feb high F = 61.7
|Mar high F = 67.0
|Apr high F = 72.5
|May high F = 81.8
|Jun high F = 91.1
|Jul high F = 97.4
|Aug high F = 96.4
|Sep high F = 91.5
|Oct high F = 79.3
|Nov high F = 65.7
|Dec high F = 57.6
|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 47.0
|Feb mean F = 50.0
|Mar mean F = 54.2
|Apr mean F = 58.4
|May mean F = 66.2
|Jun mean F = 74.7
|Jul mean F = 81.2
|Aug mean F = 80.2
|Sep mean F = 74.9
|Oct mean F = 64.2
|Nov mean F = 53.0
|Dec mean F = 46.5
|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 36.0
|Feb low F = 38.3
|Feb low F = 38.3
|Mar low F = 41.3
|Mar low F = 41.3
|Apr low F = 44.3
|Apr low F = 44.4
|May low F = 50.8
|May low F = 50.7
|Jun low F = 58.0
|Jun low F = 58.4
|Jul low F = 64.3
|Jul low F = 65.0
|Aug low F = 63.1
|Aug low F = 63.9
|Sep low F = 57.8
|Sep low F = 58.3
|Oct low F = 48.7
|Oct low F = 49.1
|Nov low F = 40.1
|Nov low F = 40.3
|Dec low F = 35.1
|Dec low F = 35.4
|year low F = 48.1
|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F = 27.4
|Feb avg record low F = 29.7
|Mar avg record low F = 31.3
|Apr avg record low F = 34.6
|May avg record low F = 41.1
|Jun avg record low F = 46.5
|Jul avg record low F = 56.4
|Aug avg record low F = 55.5
|Sep avg record low F = 48.6
|Oct avg record low F = 38.6
|Nov avg record low F = 30.2
|Dec avg record low F = 26.4
|year avg record low F = 24.9

|Jan record low F = 20
|Jan record low F = 20
|Feb record low F = 19
|Feb record low F = 19
|Mar record low F = 23
|Mar record low F = 23
|Apr record low F = 22
|Apr record low F = 28
|May record low F = 33
|May record low F = 33
|Jun record low F = 39
|Jun record low F = 39
|Jul record low F = 33
|Jul record low F = 40
|Aug record low F = 32
|Aug record low F = 35
|Sep record low F = 28
|Sep record low F = 39
|Oct record low F = 26
|Oct record low F = 26
|Nov record low F = 23
|Nov record low F = 23
|Dec record low F = 16
|Dec record low F = 16

|year record low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 4.58
|Jan precipitation inch = 4.79
|Feb precipitation inch = 4.33
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.56
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.22
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.05
|Apr precipitation inch = 2.16
|Apr precipitation inch = 2.35
|May precipitation inch = 0.93
|May precipitation inch = 0.98
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.31
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.26
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.09
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.11
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.02
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.01
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.48
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.16
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.12
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.86
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.70
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.71
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.90
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.68
|year precipitation inch = 24.83
|year precipitation inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 7.7
|Jan precipitation days = 7.7
|Feb precipitation days = 8.6
|Feb precipitation days = 8.9
|Mar precipitation days = 8.4
|Mar precipitation days = 7.9
|Apr precipitation days = 6.0
|Apr precipitation days = 5.9
|May precipitation days = 2.7
|May precipitation days = 2.9
|Jun precipitation days = 0.7
|Jun precipitation days = 0.7
|Jul precipitation days = 0.5
|Jul precipitation days = 0.6
|Aug precipitation days = 0.3
|Aug precipitation days = 0.2
|Sep precipitation days = 1.1
|Sep precipitation days = 0.9
|Oct precipitation days = 3.0
|Oct precipitation days = 2.7
|Nov precipitation days = 5.5
|Nov precipitation days = 4.9
|Dec precipitation days = 7.8
|Dec precipitation days = 7.9

|year precipitation days = 52.4
|Jan snow inch =
|source 1 = NOAA (normals 1981−2010)<ref name = NCDC >
|Feb snow inch =
|Mar snow inch =
|Apr snow inch =
|May snow inch =
|Jun snow inch =
|Jul snow inch =
|Aug snow inch =
|Sep snow inch =
|Oct snow inch =
|Nov snow inch =
|Dec snow inch =
|year snow inch =

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days =
|Feb snow days =
|Mar snow days =
|Apr snow days =
|May snow days =
|Jun snow days =
|Jul snow days =
|Aug snow days =
|Sep snow days =
|Oct snow days =
|Nov snow days =
|Dec snow days =

|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00048917&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=hnx
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Three Rivers Edison PH 1, CA
|publisher= [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|accessdate = December 10, 2012
|access-date = May 27, 2023
}}</ref>
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = National Weather Service<ref name = NOWData>
|date= December 2012
{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=hnx
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Hanford
|access-date = May 27, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}
}}


Line 178: Line 271:


===2010===
===2010===
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0678638|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715033534/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0678638|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Three Rivers CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Three Rivers had a population of 2,182. The [[population density]] was 49.0 people per square mile (18.9/km²). The racial makeup of Three Rivers was 1,976 (90.6%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 7 (0.3%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 27 (1.2%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 31 (1.4%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1 (0.0%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 75 (3.4%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 65 (3.0%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 212 people (9.7%).
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0678638|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715033534/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0678638|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Three Rivers CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Three Rivers had a population of 2,182. The [[population density]] was {{convert|49.0|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people|}}. The racial make-up was 1,976 (90.6%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 7 (0.3%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 27 (1.2%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 31 (1.4%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1 (0.0%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 75 (3.4%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]] and 65 (3.0%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 212 people (9.7%).


The Census reported that 2,177 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 5 (0.2%) were institutionalized.
The Census reported that 2,177 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and 5 (0.2%) were institutionalized.


There were 1,018 households, out of which 207 (20.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 519 (51.0%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 65 (6.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 33 (3.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 35 (3.4%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 10 (1.0%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 341 households (33.5%) were made up of individuals and 159 (15.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14. There were 617 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (60.6% of all households); the average family size was 2.71.
There were 1,018 households, of which 207 (20.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 519 (51.0%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 65 (6.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 33 (3.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 35 (3.4%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 10 (1.0%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 341 households (33.5%) were made up of individuals, and 159 (15.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14. There were 617 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (60.6% of all households); the average family size was 2.71.


The population was spread out with 354 people (16.2%) under the age of 18, 90 people (4.1%) aged 18 to 24, 369 people (16.9%) aged 25 to 44, 837 people (38.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 532 people (24.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.
354 people (16.2%) were under the age of 18, 90 people (4.1%) aged 18 to 24, 369 people (16.9%) aged 25 to 44, 837 people (38.4%) aged 45 to 64 and 532 people (24.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.


There were 1,312 housing units at an average density of 29.5 per square mile (11.4/km²), of which 741 (72.8%) were owner-occupied, and 277 (27.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.6%. 1,604 people (73.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 573 people (26.3%) lived in rental housing units.
There were 1,312 housing units at an average density of {{convert|29.5|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}, of which 741 (72.8%) were owner-occupiedand 277 (27.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.6%. 1,604 people (73.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 573 people (26.3%) lived in rental housing units.


===2000===
===2000===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 2,248 people, 985 households, and 659 families residing in the CDP. The [[population density]] was 49.6 people per square mile (19.1/km²). There were 1,217 housing units at an average density of 26.8 per square mile (10.4/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 89.86% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.22% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.29% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.67% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.13% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.74% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.09% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.58% of the population.
As of the 2000 [[census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> there were 2,248 people, 985 households and 659 families residing in the CDP. The [[population density]] was {{convert|49.6|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people|}}. There were 1,217 housing units at an average density of {{convert|26.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial make-up was 89.86% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.22% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.29% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.67% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.13% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.74% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]] and 4.09% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.58% of the population.


There were 985 households out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.75.
There were 985 households, of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 33.0% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.75.


In the CDP the population was spread out with 20.9% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
20.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64 and 22.1% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.


The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,727, and the median income for a family was $48,843. Males had a median income of $39,355 versus $31,875 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $23,475. About 7.5% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
The [[median household income]] was $42,727 and the median family income was $48,843. Males had a median income of $39,355 and females $31,875. The [[per capita income]] was $23,475. About 7.5% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

Three Rivers was one site of a handful of U.S. boarding schools run by the [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness|Hare Krishna]] movement. These schools, called "gurukulas," were closed by the mid-1980s. Other locations included Los Angeles; Moundsville, W. Va.; and Dallas.

Three Rivers has one K-8 school with around 150 children. The school's high API scores consistently rank it near the top for schools in Tulare County.

The two national parks, [[Sequoia National Park]] and [[Kings Canyon National Park]] which border the town to the northeast, are the prime attraction of Three Rivers.


==History==
==History==

===Kaweah Colony===
===Kaweah Colony===
In 1886, a group of [[utopian socialism|utopian socialists]] founded an [[intentional community]] along the upper North Fork of the Kaweah River. Named [[Kaweah Colony]], it was inspired by the ideas of [[Laurence Gronlund]]. When Congress created [[Sequoia National Park]] they lost their timber claims and in 1891 were ordered off the land.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.kaweahcommonwealth.com/kaweahcolonyhistory.html| title=The History of Kaweah Colony| publisher=The Kaweah Commonwealth| access-date=March 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415074810/http://www.kaweahcommonwealth.com/kaweahcolonyhistory.html|archive-date=15 April 2012}}</ref>
In 1886, a group of [[utopian socialism|utopian socialists]] founded an [[intentional community]] along the upper North Fork of the Kaweah River. Named [[Kaweah Colony]], it was inspired by the ideas of [[Laurence Gronlund]]. When Congress created [[Sequoia National Park]] they lost their timber claims and in 1891 were ordered off the land.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.kaweahcommonwealth.com/kaweahcolonyhistory.html| title=The History of Kaweah Colony| publisher=The Kaweah Commonwealth| access-date=March 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415074810/http://www.kaweahcommonwealth.com/kaweahcolonyhistory.html|archive-date=15 April 2012}}</ref>
Line 210: Line 296:
===Rhodesian pioneers===
===Rhodesian pioneers===
[[Image:Churchill blicks burnham 1910.jpg|right|thumb|from left to right: [[Winston Spencer Churchill]], Judd Dunning Blick, John Charles Blick, [[Frederick Russell Burnham]]. 1910]]
[[Image:Churchill blicks burnham 1910.jpg|right|thumb|from left to right: [[Winston Spencer Churchill]], Judd Dunning Blick, John Charles Blick, [[Frederick Russell Burnham]]. 1910]]
The Three Rivers cemetery contains the bodies of nine Rhodesian pioneers who lived in Africa ''[[ca.]]'' 1900 and fought in several wars. The Burnham and Blick families started a {{convert|5000|acre|km2|adj=on}} cattle ranch, La Cuesta, in Three Rivers and built homes there. The scenery at Three Rivers is said to be almost identical to that of the Rhodesian kopje country.<ref name="lott1977" >{{cite journal | last = Lott | first = J. "Jack" P |date=March 1977 | title = Major F. R. Burnham, D.S.O | journal=Rhodesiana Magazine | volume = 36 | page = 68 | issn = 0556-9605}}</ref> La Cuesta was sold by John and Judd Blick in 1947 for $90,000.<ref name="latimes8feb1947">{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=February 8, 1947 |title=Ranch Sells for $90,000 |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}</ref>
The Three Rivers cemetery contains the bodies of nine Rhodesian pioneers who lived in Africa ''[[wikt:circa|ca.]]'' 1900 and fought in several wars. The Burnham and Blick families started a {{convert|5000|acre|km2|adj=on}} cattle ranch, La Cuesta, in Three Rivers and built homes there. The scenery at Three Rivers is said to be almost identical to that of the Rhodesian kopje country.<ref name="lott1977" >{{cite journal | last = Lott | first = J. "Jack" P |date=March 1977 | title = Major F. R. Burnham, D.S.O | journal=Rhodesiana Magazine | volume = 36 | page = 68 | issn = 0556-9605}}</ref> La Cuesta was sold by John and Judd Blick in 1947 for $90,000.<ref name="latimes8feb1947">{{cite journal |date=February 8, 1947 |title=Ranch Sells for $90,000 |journal=[[Los Angeles Times]] }}</ref>


===Mineral King and Walt Disney===
===Mineral King and Walt Disney===
In the 1960s and 70s, Walt Disney had plans to develop a ski resort at [[Mineral King]]. Ultimately, these plans were withdrawn when Mineral King was annexed into Sequoia National Park in 1978.
In the 1960s and 70s, Walt Disney had plans to develop a year-round resort at [[Mineral King]]. Ultimately, these plans were withdrawn when Mineral King was annexed into Sequoia National Park in 1978.


===Artists' colony===
===Artists' colony===
[[File:Three Rivers (California), Western Holiday Lodge, flower.jpg|thumb|Rose at Western Holiday Lodge garden]]
[[File:Three Rivers (California), Western Holiday Lodge, flower.jpg|thumb|Rose at Western Holiday Lodge garden]]
In the 1960s several local artists held exhibitions in the old Apple House on the North Fork Drive. Some of these artists included Adrian Green, Gene Gray, Caroll Barnes, Frank Treuting, Jean Caulfeild and Pauline Whitsun. Present day artists open their studios every other year for the Three Rivers Artists' Biennial Studio Tour, which was started in 1994 by Elsah Cort (then associated with the Cort Gallery.) More than thirty artists are living and working in Three Rivers, including Mona Fox Selph, James Entz, and Aranga Firstman, who all taught at College of the Sequoias in Visalia, California. Other well-known artists are Martha Widmann, Rick Badgley, Jana Botkin, Nikki Crain, Tina St. John, Nadi Spencer and [[Martin Pugh]].
In the 1960s, several local artists held exhibitions in the old Apple House on the North Fork Drive. Some of these artists included Adrian Green, Gene Gray, Caroll Barnes, Frank Treuting, Jean Caulfeild and Pauline Whitsun. Present day artists open their studios every other year for the Three Rivers Artists' Biennial Studio Tour, which was started in 1994 by Elsah Cort (then associated with the Cort Gallery.) More than thirty artists are living and working in Three Rivers, including Mona Fox Selph, James Entz, and Aranga Firstman, who all taught at College of the Sequoias in Visalia, California. Other well-known artists are Martha Widmann, Rick Badgley, Jana Botkin, Nikki Crain, Tina St. John, Nadi Spencer and [[Martin Pugh]].


The Arts Alliance of Three Rivers is the local arts organization, started in 1985, with many local artists and art patrons as members. It sponsors the annual Redbud Arts and Craft Festival every May. It also established the Lorraine Young Scholarship Fund, which awards art scholarships to local Three Rivers graduating high school students. This fund was established by the Arts Alliance in honor of the many years of service Lorraine gave to both the Arts Alliance and to the community of Three Rivers. The Arts Alliance became a 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization in 2010.
The Arts Alliance of Three Rivers is the local arts organization, started in 1985, with many local artists and art patrons as members. It sponsors the annual Redbud Arts and Craft Festival every May. It also established the Lorraine Young Scholarship Fund, which awards art scholarships to local Three Rivers graduating high school students. This fund was established by the Arts Alliance in honor of the many years of service Lorraine gave to both the Arts Alliance and to the community of Three Rivers. The Arts Alliance became a 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization in 2010.


==Politics==
==Politics==
[[File:Three Rivers CA.JPG|thumb|View from [[California State Route 198]] looking into [[Sequoia National Park]] from Three Rivers, 2010]]
[[File:Three Rivers CA.JPG|thumb|A 2010 view of Three Rivers from [[California State Route 198]], looking northeast toward [[Sequoia National Park]]. The [[monolith]] looming in the left background is [[Moro Rock]].]]

In the [[California State Legislature|state legislature]], Three Rivers is located in the 18th [[California State Senate|Senate]] District, represented by [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Jean Fuller]] and formerly held by Republican [[Roy Ashburn]], and in {{Representative|caad|23|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{Cite web
In the [[California State Legislature|state legislature]], Three Rivers is located in the 18th [[California State Senate|Senate]] District, represented by [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Jean Fuller]] and formerly held by Republican [[Roy Ashburn]], and in {{Representative|caad|23|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html
| url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html
| title = Statewide Database
| title = Statewide Database
| accessdate = October 22, 2014
| access-date = October 22, 2014
| publisher = UC Regents
| publisher = UC Regents
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html
Line 236: Line 323:


==Schools==
==Schools==
* Three Rivers Union School District (K-8, average attendance: 157 students)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tcoe.org/Districts/ThreeRivers.shtm|title=School Districts|publisher=Tulare County Office of Education|accessdate=February 25, 2015}}</ref>
* Three Rivers Union School District (K-8, average attendance: 157 students)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tcoe.org/Districts/ThreeRivers.shtm|title=School Districts|publisher=Tulare County Office of Education|access-date=February 25, 2015}}</ref>
* Woodlake Union High School (9-12), Three Rivers Students usually go to high school in [[Woodlake, CA]]
* Woodlake Union High School (9–12), Three Rivers Students usually go to high school in [[Woodlake, CA]]

Three Rivers is the location of the Diocese of Fresno's St. Anthony Retreat Center and Santa Teresita Youth Conference Center, and of Riata Ranch International, a world-renowned{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} Western Performance Arts Training Facility and home of the world famous{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} Riata Ranch Cowboy Girls.


Three Rivers was one site of a handful of U.S. boarding schools run by the [[International Society for Krishna Consciousness|Hare Krishna]] movement. These schools, called "gurukulas", were closed by the mid-1980s. Other locations included Los Angeles, Moundsville in West Virginia and Dallas.
Three Rivers is home to the Diocese of Fresno's St. Anthony Retreat Center and Santa Teresita Youth Conference Center.
Three Rivers is home to Riata Ranch International, a world renowned Western Performance Arts Training Facility and home of the World Famous Riata Ranch Cowboy Girls.


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
*[[Mary Harris (musician)|Mary Harris]] - longtime Three Rivers resident and noted musician.
*[[Mary Harris (musician)|Mary Harris]] - longtime Three Rivers resident and noted musician.
*[[Curt Siodmak]] (August 10, 1902 – September 2, 2000) was a German-American novelist and screenwriter, who was a longtime resident of Three Rivers with his wife Henrietta (November 14, 1903 - May 10, 2001).<ref>{{Cite news|last=FREYERMUTH|first=GUNDOLF S. FREYERMUTH|date=September 14, 1997|title=Despite His Fate, He Found His Fortune|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-sep-14-ca-32000-story.html|access-date=July 12, 2020|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
*Earl A. McKee, Jr - lifelong Three Rivers resident, quarter horse rancher, musician, and author of "Echoes of Blossom Peak" and "Echoes of Three Rivers"
*[[Adin Ross]] - American streamer, YouTuber, internet personality


==References==
==References==
Line 259: Line 348:


{{Tulare County, California}}
{{Tulare County, California}}
{{Sequoia National Park}}


{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Census-designated places in California]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Tulare County, California]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Tulare County, California]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Sierra Nevada (United States)]]
[[Category:San Joaquin Valley]]
[[Category:San Joaquin Valley]]

Revision as of 22:02, 8 July 2024

Three Rivers, California
Location in Tulare County and the state of California
Location in Tulare County and the state of California
Three Rivers is located in Northern California
Three Rivers
Three Rivers
Location in the United States
Three Rivers is located in California
Three Rivers
Three Rivers
Three Rivers (California)
Three Rivers is located in the United States
Three Rivers
Three Rivers
Three Rivers (the United States)
Coordinates: 36°27′15″N 118°53′11″W / 36.45417°N 118.88639°W / 36.45417; -118.88639
Land Vereinigte Staaten
State California
CountyTulare
Area
 • Total44.505 sq mi (115.269 km2)
 • Land44.505 sq mi (115.269 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation843 ft (257 m)
Population
 • Total2,182
 • Density49/sq mi (19/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP code
93271
Area code559
FIPS code06-78638
GNIS feature IDs1661569, 2409316

Three Rivers is an unincorporated community in Tulare County, California, United States. Located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada at the edge of the San Joaquin Valley, the town is near the entrance to the national parks of Sequoia and Kings Canyon. The town's name comes from its location near the junction of the North, Middle, and South Forks of the Kaweah River.[3][4]

The population was 2,053 at the 2020 census, down from 2,182 at the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Three Rivers as a census-designated place (CDP). The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name.

The two national parks, which border the town to the northeast, are the prime attraction of Three Rivers.

Geography

Three Rivers is located in the Kaweah River canyon, just above Lake Kaweah. Surrounding terrain is marked by oak woodland forest and foothills. The Kaweah River drainage is a very short river drainage, and quickly terrain climbs from around 1,000 feet (300 m). ASL in Three Rivers to 3,000-5,000 ft ASL on the surrounding hills, and upward to 14,000+ ft ASL at Mt. Whitney, fifty miles to the East. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 44.5 square miles (115 km2), all land.

Giant Sequoia grove on Case Mountain,[5] SE of Three Rivers.

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Three Rivers has a hot-summer mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Three Rivers was 114 °F (45.6 °C) on August 13, 1996, while the coldest temperature recorded was 16 °F (−8.9 °C) on December 22–23, 1990.[6]

Climate data for Three Rivers, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26)
85
(29)
89
(32)
100
(38)
106
(41)
112
(44)
112
(44)
114
(46)
109
(43)
102
(39)
88
(31)
79
(26)
114
(46)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 70.2
(21.2)
74.1
(23.4)
79.9
(26.6)
87.6
(30.9)
96.3
(35.7)
104.1
(40.1)
106.3
(41.3)
105.0
(40.6)
101.5
(38.6)
93.0
(33.9)
79.4
(26.3)
69.6
(20.9)
108.0
(42.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 58.0
(14.4)
61.7
(16.5)
67.0
(19.4)
72.5
(22.5)
81.8
(27.7)
91.1
(32.8)
97.4
(36.3)
96.4
(35.8)
91.5
(33.1)
79.3
(26.3)
65.7
(18.7)
57.6
(14.2)
76.7
(24.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 47.0
(8.3)
50.0
(10.0)
54.2
(12.3)
58.4
(14.7)
66.2
(19.0)
74.7
(23.7)
81.2
(27.3)
80.2
(26.8)
74.9
(23.8)
64.2
(17.9)
53.0
(11.7)
46.5
(8.1)
62.5
(17.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 36.0
(2.2)
38.3
(3.5)
41.3
(5.2)
44.4
(6.9)
50.7
(10.4)
58.4
(14.7)
65.0
(18.3)
63.9
(17.7)
58.3
(14.6)
49.1
(9.5)
40.3
(4.6)
35.4
(1.9)
48.4
(9.1)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 27.4
(−2.6)
29.7
(−1.3)
31.3
(−0.4)
34.6
(1.4)
41.1
(5.1)
46.5
(8.1)
56.4
(13.6)
55.5
(13.1)
48.6
(9.2)
38.6
(3.7)
30.2
(−1.0)
26.4
(−3.1)
24.9
(−3.9)
Record low °F (°C) 20
(−7)
19
(−7)
23
(−5)
28
(−2)
33
(1)
39
(4)
40
(4)
35
(2)
39
(4)
26
(−3)
23
(−5)
16
(−9)
16
(−9)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.79
(122)
3.56
(90)
4.05
(103)
2.35
(60)
0.98
(25)
0.26
(6.6)
0.11
(2.8)
0.01
(0.25)
0.16
(4.1)
0.86
(22)
1.71
(43)
3.68
(93)
22.52
(571.75)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 7.7 8.9 7.9 5.9 2.9 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.9 2.7 4.9 7.9 51.2
Source 1: NOAA[7]
Source 2: National Weather Service[6]

Demographics

2010

The 2010 United States Census[8] reported that Three Rivers had a population of 2,182. The population density was 49.0 people per square mile (18.9 people/km2). The racial make-up was 1,976 (90.6%) White, 7 (0.3%) African American, 27 (1.2%) Native American, 31 (1.4%) Asian, 1 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 75 (3.4%) from other races and 65 (3.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 212 people (9.7%).

The Census reported that 2,177 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters and 5 (0.2%) were institutionalized.

There were 1,018 households, of which 207 (20.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 519 (51.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 65 (6.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 33 (3.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 35 (3.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 10 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 341 households (33.5%) were made up of individuals, and 159 (15.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14. There were 617 families (60.6% of all households); the average family size was 2.71.

354 people (16.2%) were under the age of 18, 90 people (4.1%) aged 18 to 24, 369 people (16.9%) aged 25 to 44, 837 people (38.4%) aged 45 to 64 and 532 people (24.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.

There were 1,312 housing units at an average density of 29.5 units per square mile (11.4 units/km2), of which 741 (72.8%) were owner-occupiedand 277 (27.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.6%. 1,604 people (73.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 573 people (26.3%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the 2000 census,[9] there were 2,248 people, 985 households and 659 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 49.6 people per square mile (19.2 people/km2). There were 1,217 housing units at an average density of 26.8 units per square mile (10.3 units/km2). The racial make-up was 89.86% White, 0.22% African American, 1.29% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 3.74% from other races and 4.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.58% of the population.

There were 985 households, of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 7.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 33.0% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.75.

20.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64 and 22.1% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

The median household income was $42,727 and the median family income was $48,843. Males had a median income of $39,355 and females $31,875. The per capita income was $23,475. About 7.5% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

History

Kaweah Colony

In 1886, a group of utopian socialists founded an intentional community along the upper North Fork of the Kaweah River. Named Kaweah Colony, it was inspired by the ideas of Laurence Gronlund. When Congress created Sequoia National Park they lost their timber claims and in 1891 were ordered off the land.[10]

Rhodesian pioneers

from left to right: Winston Spencer Churchill, Judd Dunning Blick, John Charles Blick, Frederick Russell Burnham. 1910

The Three Rivers cemetery contains the bodies of nine Rhodesian pioneers who lived in Africa ca. 1900 and fought in several wars. The Burnham and Blick families started a 5,000-acre (20 km2) cattle ranch, La Cuesta, in Three Rivers and built homes there. The scenery at Three Rivers is said to be almost identical to that of the Rhodesian kopje country.[11] La Cuesta was sold by John and Judd Blick in 1947 for $90,000.[12]

Mineral King and Walt Disney

In the 1960s and 70s, Walt Disney had plans to develop a year-round resort at Mineral King. Ultimately, these plans were withdrawn when Mineral King was annexed into Sequoia National Park in 1978.

Artists' colony

Rose at Western Holiday Lodge garden

In the 1960s, several local artists held exhibitions in the old Apple House on the North Fork Drive. Some of these artists included Adrian Green, Gene Gray, Caroll Barnes, Frank Treuting, Jean Caulfeild and Pauline Whitsun. Present day artists open their studios every other year for the Three Rivers Artists' Biennial Studio Tour, which was started in 1994 by Elsah Cort (then associated with the Cort Gallery.) More than thirty artists are living and working in Three Rivers, including Mona Fox Selph, James Entz, and Aranga Firstman, who all taught at College of the Sequoias in Visalia, California. Other well-known artists are Martha Widmann, Rick Badgley, Jana Botkin, Nikki Crain, Tina St. John, Nadi Spencer and Martin Pugh.

The Arts Alliance of Three Rivers is the local arts organization, started in 1985, with many local artists and art patrons as members. It sponsors the annual Redbud Arts and Craft Festival every May. It also established the Lorraine Young Scholarship Fund, which awards art scholarships to local Three Rivers graduating high school students. This fund was established by the Arts Alliance in honor of the many years of service Lorraine gave to both the Arts Alliance and to the community of Three Rivers. The Arts Alliance became a 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization in 2010.

Politics

A 2010 view of Three Rivers from California State Route 198, looking northeast toward Sequoia National Park. The monolith looming in the left background is Moro Rock.

In the state legislature, Three Rivers is located in the 18th Senate District, represented by Republican Jean Fuller and formerly held by Republican Roy Ashburn, and in the 23rd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Marc Berman.[13]

In the United States House of Representatives, Three Rivers is in California's 23rd congressional district, represented by Republican Jay Obernolte.[14]

Schools

  • Three Rivers Union School District (K-8, average attendance: 157 students)[15]
  • Woodlake Union High School (9–12), Three Rivers Students usually go to high school in Woodlake, CA

Three Rivers is the location of the Diocese of Fresno's St. Anthony Retreat Center and Santa Teresita Youth Conference Center, and of Riata Ranch International, a world-renowned[citation needed] Western Performance Arts Training Facility and home of the world famous[citation needed] Riata Ranch Cowboy Girls.

Three Rivers was one site of a handful of U.S. boarding schools run by the Hare Krishna movement. These schools, called "gurukulas", were closed by the mid-1980s. Other locations included Los Angeles, Moundsville in West Virginia and Dallas.

Notable people

  • Mary Harris - longtime Three Rivers resident and noted musician.
  • Curt Siodmak (August 10, 1902 – September 2, 2000) was a German-American novelist and screenwriter, who was a longtime resident of Three Rivers with his wife Henrietta (November 14, 1903 - May 10, 2001).[16]
  • Adin Ross - American streamer, YouTuber, internet personality

References

  1. ^ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
  2. ^ "Three Rivers". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  3. ^ Sahagun, Louis (December 23, 2016). "A black bear boom has a California town wondering how residents would get along with grizzlies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  4. ^ Rocha, Veronica; Serna, Joseph (November 9, 2015). "Baby bear boom brings many of them to streets of Three Rivers, Calif". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  5. ^ "Case Mountain Extensive Recreation Management Area, California - Recreation.gov".
  6. ^ a b "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Hanford". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  7. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Three Rivers Edison PH 1, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  8. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Three Rivers CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. ^ "The History of Kaweah Colony". The Kaweah Commonwealth. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  11. ^ Lott, J. "Jack" P (March 1977). "Major F. R. Burnham, D.S.O". Rhodesiana Magazine. 36: 68. ISSN 0556-9605.
  12. ^ "Ranch Sells for $90,000". Los Angeles Times. February 8, 1947.
  13. ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
  14. ^ "California's 23rd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  15. ^ "School Districts". Tulare County Office of Education. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
  16. ^ FREYERMUTH, GUNDOLF S. FREYERMUTH (September 14, 1997). "Despite His Fate, He Found His Fortune". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 12, 2020.