Jump to content

Worsley (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 53°31′N 2°25′W / 53.51°N 2.41°W / 53.51; -2.41
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m elects_howmany=one
m tidy color
(41 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983–2010}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox UK constituency main
{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Worsley
|name = Worsley
Line 11: Line 12:
|type = County
|type = County
|previous = [[Leigh (UK Parliament constituency)|Leigh]]<br />[[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]]<br />[[Farnworth (UK Parliament constituency)|Farnworth]]
|previous = [[Leigh (UK Parliament constituency)|Leigh]]<br />[[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]]<br />[[Farnworth (UK Parliament constituency)|Farnworth]]
|next = [[Worsley and Eccles South (UK Parliament constituency)|Worsley and Eccles South]]
|next = [[Worsley and Eccles South (UK Parliament constituency)|Worsley and Eccles South]]<br />[[Leigh (UK Parliament constituency)|Leigh]]
|region = England
|region = England
|county = [[Greater Manchester]]
|county = [[Greater Manchester]]
Line 17: Line 18:
}}
}}


'''Worsley''' was a [[United Kingdom constituencies|parliamentary constituency]] represented in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]]. It elected one [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) by the [[first past the post]] system of election.
'''Worsley''' was a [[United Kingdom constituencies|parliamentary constituency]] represented in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]]. It elected one [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) by the [[first past the post]] system of election.


==Boundaries==
==Boundaries==
'''1983–1997''': The City of Salford wards of Cadishead, Irlam, Little Hulton, Walkden North, Walkden South, and Worsley and Boothstown, and the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan wards of Bedford-Astley and Tyldesley East.
The constituency was created in 1983 from parts of the seats of [[Leigh (UK Parliament constituency)|Leigh]], [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] and [[Farnworth (UK Parliament constituency)|Farnworth]]. This was a safe Labour seat including mostly working-class areas from the boroughs of [[City of Salford|Salford]] and [[Wigan]], including: [[Walkden]], [[Little Hulton]], [[Astley, Greater Manchester|Astley]] and [[Irlam]]. The only Tory areas of strength here ironically were [[Worsley]] itself and [[Boothstown]].

'''1997–2010''': The City of Salford wards of Little Hulton, Walkden North, Walkden South, and Worsley and Boothstown, and the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan wards of Bedford-Astley, Hindsford, and Tyldesley East.

The constituency was created in 1983 from parts of the seats of [[Leigh (UK Parliament constituency)|Leigh]], [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] and [[Farnworth (UK Parliament constituency)|Farnworth]]. This was a safe Labour seat including mostly working-class areas from the boroughs of [[City of Salford|Salford]] and [[Wigan]], including [[Walkden]], [[Little Hulton]], [[Astley, Greater Manchester|Astley]] and [[Irlam]]. The only Tory areas of strength here ironically were [[Worsley]] itself and [[Boothstown]].


===Boundary review===
===Boundary review===
Following its review of parliamentary representation in [[Greater Manchester]], the [[Boundary Commission for England]] recommended that Worsley be merged into a new constituency of [[Worsley and Eccles South (UK Parliament constituency)|Worsley and Eccles South]]. That constituency was first fought at the [[United Kingdom general election, 2010|2010 general election]].
Following its review of parliamentary representation in [[Greater Manchester]], the [[Boundary Commission for England]] recommended that Worsley be merged into a new constituency of [[Worsley and Eccles South (UK Parliament constituency)|Worsley and Eccles South]]. That constituency was first fought at the [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010 general election]].


The previous link between Salford and Wigan for parliamentary purposes has been broken, hence the requirement to alter the existing Worsley seat.
The previous link between Salford and Wigan for parliamentary purposes has been broken, hence the requirement to alter the existing Worsley seat. The Wigan Borough wards were returned to the [[Leigh (UK Parliament constituency)|Leigh]] constituency.


==Members of Parliament==
==Members of Parliament==
Line 32: Line 37:
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| [[United Kingdom general election, 1983|1983]]
| [[1983 United Kingdom general election|1983]]
| [[Terence Lewis|Terry Lewis]]
| [[Terry Lewis (politician)|Terry Lewis]]
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
|-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| [[United Kingdom general election, 2005|2005]]
| [[2005 United Kingdom general election|2005]]
| [[Barbara Keeley]]
| [[Barbara Keeley]]
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|-
|-
|
|
| [[United Kingdom general election, 2010|2010]]
| [[2010 United Kingdom general election|2010]]
| colspan="2" | ''constituency abolished: see [[Worsley and Eccles South (UK Parliament constituency)|Worsley and Eccles South]]''
| colspan="2" | ''constituency abolished: see [[Worsley and Eccles South (UK Parliament constituency)|Worsley and Eccles South]]''
|}
|}


==Elections==
==Elections==
===Elections in the 2000s===
=== Elections in the 1980s ===
{{Election box begin | |title=[[1983 United Kingdom general election|General election 1983]]: Worsley<ref name=electoralcalculus1983>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Election box begin |
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 2005|General Election 2005]]: Worsley
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Barbara Keeley]]
|candidate = [[Terry Lewis (politician)|Terry Lewis]]
|votes = 18,859
|votes = 21,675
|percentage = 51.0
|percentage = 40.3
|change = −6.1
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Graham Evans]]
|candidate = Stanley Windle
|votes = 9,491
|votes = 17,536
|percentage = 25.7
|percentage = 32.6
|change = +1.9
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Clayton
|candidate = [[John Roper, Baron Roper|John Roper]]
|votes = 6,902
|votes = 14,545
|percentage = 18.7
|percentage = 27.1
|change = +1.2
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party
|candidate = Bernard Gill
|votes = 1,694
|percentage = 4.6
|change = +4.6
}}
}}
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,368
|votes = 4,139
|percentage = 25.4
|percentage = 7.7
|change = −7.9
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 36,946
|votes = 53,756
|percentage = 53.1
|percentage = 74.7
|change = +2.1
|change =
}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −4.0
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[1987 United Kingdom general election|General election 1987]]: Worsley<ref name=electoralcalculus1987>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 2001|General Election 2001]]: Worsley
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Terence Lewis]]
|candidate = [[Terry Lewis (politician)|Terry Lewis]]
|votes = 20,193
|votes = 27,157
|percentage = 57.1
|percentage = 48.1
|change = −5.1
|change = +7.8
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Tobias Ellwood]]
|candidate = Veronica Horman
|votes = 8,406
|votes = 19,820
|percentage = 23.8
|percentage = 35.1
|change = −0.5
|change = +2.5
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Robert Bleakley
|candidate = David Cowpe
|votes = 6,188
|votes = 9,507
|percentage = 17.5
|percentage = 16.8
|change = +3.9
|change = −10.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dorothy Entwistle
|votes = 576
|percentage = 1.6
|change = ''N/A''
}}
}}
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,787
|votes = 7,337
|percentage = 33.3
|percentage = 13.0
|change =
|change = +5.3
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 35,363
|votes = 56,484
|percentage = 51.0
|percentage = 77.2
|change = −16.8
|change = +2.5
}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
|swing = +2.7
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}

===Elections in the 1990s===
===Elections in the 1990s===
{{Election box begin |
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[1992 United Kingdom general election|General election 1992]]: Worsley<ref name=electoralcalculus1992>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|
|title=[[United Kingdom general election, 1992|General Election 1992]]: Worsley<ref>{{cite web|
url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}}</ref>
url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Terence Lewis]]
|candidate = [[Terry Lewis (politician)|Terry Lewis]]
|votes = 29,418
|votes = 29,418
|percentage = 52.4
|percentage = 52.4
Line 156: Line 143:
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = NStC Cameron
|candidate = Neil St. C. Cameron
|votes = 19,406
|votes = 19,406
|percentage = 34.6
|percentage = 34.6
|change = −0.5
|change = −0.5
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = RD Boyd
|candidate = Robert D. Boyd
|votes = 6,490
|votes = 6,490
|percentage = 11.6
|percentage = 11.6
|change = −5.3
|change = −5.2
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = PJ Connolly
|candidate = Philip J. Connolly
|votes = 677
|votes = 677
|percentage = 1.2
|percentage = 1.2
|change = +1.2
|change = ''New''
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party
|party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = GD Phillips
|candidate = Gregg D. Phillips
|votes = 176
|votes = 176
|percentage = 0.3
|percentage = 0.3
|change = +0.3
|change = ''New''
}}
}}
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
Line 190: Line 177:
|votes = 56,167
|votes = 56,167
|percentage = 77.7
|percentage = 77.7
|change = +0.6
|change = +0.5
}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +2.4
|swing = +2.4
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[1997 United Kingdom general election|General election 1997]]: Worsley<ref name=electoralcalculus1997>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Terry Lewis (politician)|Terry Lewis]]
|votes = 29,083
|percentage = 62.2
|change = +9.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Damien R.L. Garrido
|votes = 11,342
|percentage = 24.2
|change = −10.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Robert Bleakley
|votes = 6,356
|percentage = 13.6
|change = +2.0
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 17,741
|percentage = 38.0
|change = +20.2
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 46,781
|percentage = 67.8
|change = -9.9
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===Elections in the 2000s===
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[2001 United Kingdom general election|General election 2001]]: Worsley<ref name=electoralcalculus2001>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Terry Lewis (politician)|Terry Lewis]]
|votes = 20,193
|percentage = 57.1
|change = −5.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Tobias Ellwood]]
|votes = 8,406
|percentage = 23.8
|change = −0.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Robert Bleakley
|votes = 6,188
|percentage = 17.5
|change = +3.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dorothy Entwistle
|votes = 576
|percentage = 1.6
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,787
|percentage = 33.3
|change = -4.7
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 35,363
|percentage = 51.0
|change = −16.8
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin |
|title=[[2005 United Kingdom general election|General election 2005]]: Worsley<ref name=electoralcalculus2005>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Barbara Keeley]]
|votes = 18,859
|percentage = 51.0
|change = −6.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = [[Graham Evans]]
|votes = 9,491
|percentage = 25.7
|change = +1.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Richard M. Clayton
|votes = 6,902
|percentage = 18.7
|change = +1.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party
|candidate = Bernard Gill
|votes = 1,694
|percentage = 4.6
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,368
|percentage = 25.4
|change = −7.9
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 36,946
|percentage = 53.1
|change = +2.1
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −4.0
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester]]
* [[List of parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester]]

==References==
==References==
*{{Rayment-hc|w|5}}
*{{Rayment-hc|w|5|date=March 2012}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Constituencies in North West England}}
{{Constituencies in North West England}}

{{Coord|53.51|-2.41|display=title|region:GB|format=dms}}
{{Coord|53.51|-2.41|display=title|region:GB|format=dms}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Worsley (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Worsley (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}
[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)]]
[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)]]
[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester (historic)]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1983]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1983]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 2010]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2010]]
[[Category:Politics of Salford]]
[[Category:Politics of Salford]]
[[Category:Politics of Wigan]]
[[Category:Politics of the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan]]

[[ar:وورسليي (دائرة انتخابية في المملكة المتحدة)]]

Revision as of 18:08, 9 July 2024

Worsley
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Worsley in Greater Manchester for the 2005 general election
Outline map
Location of Greater Manchester within England
CountyGreater Manchester
19832010
SeatsOne
Created fromLeigh
Newton
Farnworth
Replaced byWorsley and Eccles South
Leigh

Worsley was a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Boundaries

1983–1997: The City of Salford wards of Cadishead, Irlam, Little Hulton, Walkden North, Walkden South, and Worsley and Boothstown, and the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan wards of Bedford-Astley and Tyldesley East.

1997–2010: The City of Salford wards of Little Hulton, Walkden North, Walkden South, and Worsley and Boothstown, and the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan wards of Bedford-Astley, Hindsford, and Tyldesley East.

The constituency was created in 1983 from parts of the seats of Leigh, Newton and Farnworth. This was a safe Labour seat including mostly working-class areas from the boroughs of Salford and Wigan, including Walkden, Little Hulton, Astley and Irlam. The only Tory areas of strength here ironically were Worsley itself and Boothstown.

Boundary review

Following its review of parliamentary representation in Greater Manchester, the Boundary Commission for England recommended that Worsley be merged into a new constituency of Worsley and Eccles South. That constituency was first fought at the 2010 general election.

The previous link between Salford and Wigan for parliamentary purposes has been broken, hence the requirement to alter the existing Worsley seat. The Wigan Borough wards were returned to the Leigh constituency.

Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
1983 Terry Lewis Labour
2005 Barbara Keeley Labour
2010 constituency abolished: see Worsley and Eccles South

Elections

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Worsley[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Terry Lewis 21,675 40.3
Conservative Stanley Windle 17,536 32.6
SDP John Roper 14,545 27.1
Majority 4,139 7.7
Turnout 53,756 74.7
Labour win (new seat)
General election 1987: Worsley[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Terry Lewis 27,157 48.1 +7.8
Conservative Veronica Horman 19,820 35.1 +2.5
Liberal David Cowpe 9,507 16.8 −10.3
Majority 7,337 13.0 +5.3
Turnout 56,484 77.2 +2.5
Labour hold Swing +2.7

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Worsley[3][4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Terry Lewis 29,418 52.4 +4.3
Conservative Neil St. C. Cameron 19,406 34.6 −0.5
Liberal Democrats Robert D. Boyd 6,490 11.6 −5.2
Green Philip J. Connolly 677 1.2 New
Natural Law Gregg D. Phillips 176 0.3 New
Majority 10,012 17.8 +4.8
Turnout 56,167 77.7 +0.5
Labour hold Swing +2.4
General election 1997: Worsley[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Terry Lewis 29,083 62.2 +9.8
Conservative Damien R.L. Garrido 11,342 24.2 −10.4
Liberal Democrats Robert Bleakley 6,356 13.6 +2.0
Majority 17,741 38.0 +20.2
Turnout 46,781 67.8 −9.9
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Worsley[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Terry Lewis 20,193 57.1 −5.1
Conservative Tobias Ellwood 8,406 23.8 −0.4
Liberal Democrats Robert Bleakley 6,188 17.5 +3.9
Socialist Labour Dorothy Entwistle 576 1.6 New
Majority 11,787 33.3 −4.7
Turnout 35,363 51.0 −16.8
Labour hold Swing
General election 2005: Worsley[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Barbara Keeley 18,859 51.0 −6.1
Conservative Graham Evans 9,491 25.7 +1.9
Liberal Democrats Richard M. Clayton 6,902 18.7 +1.2
UKIP Bernard Gill 1,694 4.6 New
Majority 9,368 25.4 −7.9
Turnout 36,946 53.1 +2.1
Labour hold Swing −4.0

See also

References

  1. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  2. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  3. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  4. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  5. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  6. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

53°31′N 2°25′W / 53.51°N 2.41°W / 53.51; -2.41