Jump to content

Frontier City: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m v2.05b - Bot T18 CW#553 - Fix errors for CW project (<nowiki> tags)
Rv not improvements. What's a train mine? Where they mine for trains? Mine train was correct.
(39 intermediate revisions by 32 users not shown)
Line 29: Line 29:
}}
}}


'''Frontier City''' is a western-themed [[amusement park]] in [[Oklahoma City]]. It is owned by EPR and operated by [[Six Flags]]. The park originally opened in 1958. Frontier City is the third-oldest Six Flags park behind [[Six Flags New England]] and [[Six Flags Great Escape and Hurricane Harbor]]. Frontier City—and [[La Ronde (amusement park)|La Ronde]] in [[Montreal|Montreal, Canada]], are the only two company parks not officially branded as Six Flags parks.<!-- Please do not edit ownership until the Six Flags lease purchase is complete-->
'''Frontier City''' is a western-themed [[amusement park]] in [[Oklahoma City]], [[United States]]. It is owned by EPR and operated by [[Six Flags]]. The park opened in 1958, and is the third-oldest Six Flags park behind [[Six Flags New England]] and [[Six Flags Great Escape and Hurricane Harbor]]. Frontier City and [[La Ronde (amusement park)|La Ronde]] in [[Montreal]] are the only two company parks not officially branded as Six Flags parks. Prior to [[Cedar Fair]]'s acquisition by Six Flags, Frontier City was one of only two Six Flags properties, along with [[La Ronde (amusement park)|La Ronde]] in [[Montreal]], that were not officially branded as Six Flags parks.<!-- Please do not edit ownership until the Six Flags lease purchase is complete-->


==History==
==History==
Line 37: Line 37:


===Burge/Williams era (1958–1981)===
===Burge/Williams era (1958–1981)===
In 1958, the park opened along Route 66, now Interstate 35. It featured a haunted farm, mine train, robberies and jails. Initially, guests entered for free but paid a quarter to watch the gunfight shows. It started out as Boomtown, a replica of an Oklahoma pioneer town that was built for the state's semicentennial celebration in 1957 at the [[Oklahoma State Fair]] grounds. Jimmy Burge, leader of the committee that built it, decided to open an amusement park with the same theme.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ortega |first=Whitney |url=http://ndepth.newsok.com/thrills-gone-by/ |title=Stories of the Ages: Thrills Gone By |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910085734/http://ndepth.newsok.com/thrills-gone-by/ |archive-date=September 10, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Rather than a traditional ribbon cutting, it was scheduled to have an old fashioned six shooter, aimed at a piece of rope stretched across the stockade entrance. That is the same manner used today for its opening. It added spinning rides, roller coasters, and a log flume ride starting in the 1960s and 1970s.
In 1958, the park opened along [[U.S. Route 66|Route 66]], now Interstate 35. It featured a haunted farm, a mine train, robberies, and jails. Initially, guests entered for free, but had to pay a quarter to watch the gunfight shows. It started out as Boomtown, a replica of an Oklahoma pioneer town that was built for the state's semicentennial celebration in 1957 at the [[Oklahoma State Fair]] grounds. Jimmy Burge, the leader of the committee that built Boomtown, decided to open an amusement park with the same theme.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ortega |first=Whitney |url=http://ndepth.newsok.com/thrills-gone-by/ |title=Stories of the Ages: Thrills Gone By |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910085734/http://ndepth.newsok.com/thrills-gone-by/ |archive-date=September 10, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Rather than a traditional ribbon cutting, it was scheduled to have an old-fashioned six-shooter aimed at a piece of rope stretched across the stockade entrance. That is the same manner used today for its opening. It added spinning rides, roller coasters, and a log flume ride starting in the 1960s and 1970s.


The park was originally owned and operated by Oklahoma City businessmen James Burge and Jack Williams.<ref name=OK-1988>{{cite news |url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1988/06/13/30-years-and-still-slinging-frontier-city-founders-recall-olden-days/62649154007/ |title=30 Years and Still Slinging: Frontier City Founders Recall Olden Days |author=DeFrange, Ann |date=June 13, 1988 |newspaper=The Oklahoman |access-date=30 September 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1989/09/07/james-c-burge/62602249007/ |title=Obituary: James C. Burge |date=September 9, 1989 |newspaper=The Oklahoman |access-date=30 September 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> James Burge had been a publicist in Hollywood for twenty years, with clients that included [[Joan Crawford]] and [[Robert Taylor (American actor)|Robert Taylor]]. He visited [[Disneyland]] when it opened in 1955 and was very impressed with the theme park business. Being from Oklahoma City, he knew his hometown would be a natural location for a western-themed amusement park. After World War II, he returned to Oklahoma City and later was appointed to lead the Oklahoma Semi-Centennial committee, which was planning the 1957 Oklahoma Semi-Centennial Exposition in Oklahoma City.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1957/Billboard%201957-07-15-OCR-Page-0098.pdf |title=Okla. City Expo Gets Good Crowds; Attractions Flop |date=July 15, 1957 |work=The Billboard |page=98 |access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref>
The park was originally owned and operated by Oklahoma City businessmen James Burge and Jack Williams.<ref name=OK-1988>{{cite news |url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1988/06/13/30-years-and-still-slinging-frontier-city-founders-recall-olden-days/62649154007/ |title=30 Years and Still Slinging: Frontier City Founders Recall Olden Days |author=DeFrange, Ann |date=June 13, 1988 |newspaper=The Oklahoman |access-date=30 September 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1989/09/07/james-c-burge/62602249007/ |title=Obituary: James C. Burge |date=September 9, 1989 |newspaper=The Oklahoman |access-date=30 September 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> James Burge had been a publicist in Hollywood for twenty years, with clients that included [[Joan Crawford]] and [[Robert Taylor (American actor)|Robert Taylor]]. He visited [[Disneyland]] when it opened in 1955 and was impressed with the theme park business. Being from Oklahoma City, he knew his hometown would be a natural location for a western-themed amusement park. After World War II, he returned to Oklahoma City and was later appointed to lead the Oklahoma Semi-Centennial Committee, which was planning the 1957 Oklahoma Semi-Centennial Exposition in Oklahoma City.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1957/Billboard%201957-07-15-OCR-Page-0098.pdf |title=Okla. City Expo Gets Good Crowds; Attractions Flop |date=July 15, 1957 |work=The Billboard |page=98 |access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref>


After the 1957 Exposition was over, he negotiated with the fair board to purchase many of the buildings and props at the "Boom Town" exhibit. Burge laid out the land and facilities with four initial investors, then entered a partnership with Jack Williams, a wealthy businessman who owned a chain of laundries; although Williams was initially interested in the park's linen rental contract, he was convinced by Burge's vision and became the principal investor.<ref name=OK-1988/> Together they developed the park as a recreation of an 1880s Western town. Russell Pearson, a former Disney designer, was credited as the architect responsible for building designs and general layout.<ref name=PiKA-58>{{cite news |url=http://www.pikearchive.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/PKA_SD_1958_SEP.pdf |title=PiKA alum heads up western extravaganza |page=3 |date=September 1958 |work=Shield & Diamond |publisher=Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity |volume=68 |number=1 |access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref> The four square blocks of streets contained a Marshall's office, saloon, bank, post office (with its own [[postmark]]), fire department, hotel and numerous storefronts.<ref name=OK-1988/> Attractions at the park included a train ride built by [[Arrow Dynamics]], an authentic stagecoach ride, a donkey ride, and an indoor dark ride designed by Pearson, who later went on to work on [[Silver Dollar City]] in [[Branson, Missouri]] and [[Ghost Town in the Sky]] in [[Maggie Valley, North Carolina]].
After the 1957 Exposition was over, he negotiated with the fair board to purchase many of the buildings and props at the "Boom Town" exhibit. Burge laid out the land and facilities with four initial investors, then entered a partnership with Jack Williams, a wealthy businessman who owned a chain of laundries. Although Williams was initially interested in the park's linen rental contract, he was convinced by Burge's vision and became the principal investor.<ref name=OK-1988/> Together, they developed the park as a recreation of an 1880s Western town. Russell Pearson was credited as the architect responsible for building designs and general layouts.<ref name=PiKA-58>{{cite news |url=http://www.pikearchive.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/PKA_SD_1958_SEP.pdf |title=PiKA alum heads up western extravaganza |page=3 |date=September 1958 |work=Shield & Diamond |publisher=Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity |volume=68 |number=1 |access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref> The four square blocks of streets contained a Marshall's office, saloon, bank, post office (with its own [[postmark]]), fire department, hotel, and numerous storefronts.<ref name=OK-1988/> Attractions at the park included a train ride built by [[Arrow Dynamics]], an authentic stagecoach ride, a donkey ride, and an indoor dark ride designed by Pearson, who later went on to work on [[Silver Dollar City]] in [[Branson, Missouri]] and [[Ghost Town in the Sky]] in [[Maggie Valley, North Carolina]].


The park flourished during its first six seasons, reporting attendance of over one million people each year, although because parking and admission were free, attendance was determined by Burge from the number of train tickets sold,<ref name=OK-1988/> which could have counted the same people multiple times each day. It was famous for its live entertainment, including staged gunfights, Indian dancing, saloon shows, train robberies, and other similar types of Western experiences. The park made money by leasing concessions, and the concessionaires set their own prices; Burge recounted in 1988 that visitors "could walk around free unless [they] got thirsty".<ref name=OK-1988/> Williams set up the offices for his company and Frontier City staff in two surplus cabooses, purchased from the [[Frisco Railroad]], and entertained dignitaries in the ''Susie Belle'', the former Frisco President's Car which had been declared surplus in 1958.<ref name=PiKA-58/> Burge left Frontier City in 1961, and Williams followed in 1975.<ref name=OK-1988/>
The park reported attendance of over one million people each year, although because parking and admission were free, attendance was determined by Burge from the number of train tickets sold,<ref name=OK-1988/> which could have counted the same people multiple times each day. It was famous for its live entertainment, including staged gunfights, Indian dancing, saloon shows, train robberies, and other similar types of Western experiences. The park made money by leasing concessions, and the concessionaires set their own prices; Burge recounted in 1988 that visitors "could walk around free unless [they] got thirsty".<ref name=OK-1988/> Williams set up the offices for his company and Frontier City staff in two surplus cabooses, purchased from the [[Frisco Railroad]], and entertained dignitaries in the ''Susie Belle'', the former Frisco President's Car, which had been declared surplus in 1958.<ref name=PiKA-58/> Burge left Frontier City in 1961, and Williams followed in 1975.<ref name=OK-1988/>


===New management (1981–1987)===
===New management (1981–1987)===
In fall 1981, the Tierco Group, a local real estate company, bought the park with plans to dismantle it and develop the land.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1992/06/15/making-a-splash/1189319f-c77e-49dd-8475-3cfc13592706/ |title=Making a splash |author=Potts, Mark |date=June 15, 1992 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=30 September 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> However, the oil crunch slowed down the local real estate boom and the startled company found itself with a sagging amusement park to operate. The president of the company realized Oklahoma City needed a local amusement park but also knew that throwing a few million dollars at the park was not going to be enough to solve its problems. In 1983, the owners hired a management company to operate it. Gary Story was named the general manager in 1984.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://amusementtoday.com/2013/09/40-year-industry-leader-gary-story-passed-away-on-september-21/ |title=40-year industry leader Gary Story passed away on September 21 |date=September 26, 2013 |work=Amusement Today |access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref>
In the fall of 1981, the Tierco Group, a local real estate company, bought the park with plans to dismantle it and develop the land.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1992/06/15/making-a-splash/1189319f-c77e-49dd-8475-3cfc13592706/ |title=Making a splash |author=Potts, Mark |date=June 15, 1992 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=30 September 2022 |url-access=limited}}</ref> However, the oil crunch slowed down the local real estate boom, and the startled company found itself with a sagging amusement park to operate. The president of the company realized Oklahoma City needed a local amusement park but also knew that throwing a few million dollars at the park was not going to be enough to solve its problems. In 1983, the owners hired a management company to operate it. Gary Story was named the general manager in 1984.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://amusementtoday.com/2013/09/40-year-industry-leader-gary-story-passed-away-on-september-21/ |title=40-year industry leader Gary Story passed away on September 21 |date=September 26, 2013 |work=Amusement Today |access-date=30 September 2022}}</ref>


===Tierco Group/Premier Parks/Six Flags era (1987–2006)===
===Tierco Group/Premier Parks/Six Flags era (1987–2006)===
In 1987, the contract with the management company was not renewed, but the management staff went to work directly for the park owners, Frontier City Properties, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tierco Group, Inc.
In 1987, the contract with the management company was not renewed, but the management staff went to work directly for the park owners, Frontier City Properties, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tierco Group, Inc.


In 1995, The Tierco Group, Inc. changed its name to [[Six Flags#History of Premier Parks|Premier Parks]]. On February 9, 1998, it was announced that Premier Parks would purchase the Six Flags chain from [[Time Warner]] for $1.9 billion and change its name to [[Six Flags, Inc.]]<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.timewarner.com/newsroom/press-releases/1998/02/09/premier-parks-agrees-to-buy-six-flags-from-time-warner |title=Premier Parks Agrees to Buy Six Flags from Time Warner Entertainment and Boston Ventures for $1.9 Billion |date=February 9, 1998 |publisher=Time Warner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217122454/http://www.timewarner.com/newsroom/press-releases/1998/02/09/premier-parks-agrees-to-buy-six-flags-from-time-warner |archive-date=February 17, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2000-07-06/business/0007060112_1_six-flags-premier-parks-oklahoma-city |title=Premier Parks changes name to Six Flags, Inc |newspaper=Baltimore Sun |date=July 6, 2000}}</ref> The world headquarters for Six Flags was located at the southeast corner of the park's property until 2006, when the company's offices were moved to [[New York City]] and [[Grand Prairie, Texas]].
In 1995, The Tierco Group, Inc. changed its name to [[Six Flags#History of Premier Parks|Premier Parks]]. On February 9, 1998, it was announced that Premier Parks would purchase the Six Flags chain from [[Time Warner]] for $1.9 billion and change its name to [[Six Flags, Inc.]]<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.timewarner.com/newsroom/press-releases/1998/02/09/premier-parks-agrees-to-buy-six-flags-from-time-warner |title=Premier Parks Agrees to Buy Six Flags from Time Warner Entertainment and Boston Ventures for $1.9 Billion |date=February 9, 1998 |publisher=Time Warner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217122454/http://www.timewarner.com/newsroom/press-releases/1998/02/09/premier-parks-agrees-to-buy-six-flags-from-time-warner |archive-date=February 17, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2000-07-06/business/0007060112_1_six-flags-premier-parks-oklahoma-city |title=Premier Parks changes name to Six Flags, Inc |newspaper=Baltimore Sun |date=July 6, 2000}}</ref> The world headquarters for Six Flags were located at the southeast corner of the park's property until 2006, when the company's offices were moved to [[New York City]] and [[Grand Prairie, Texas]].


On January 27, 2006, Six Flags put Frontier City and [[White Water Bay (Oklahoma)|White Water Bay]], [[Six Flags Magic Mountain]], [[Elitch Gardens Theme Park|Elitch Gardens]], [[Darien Lake]], a couple of water parks and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village for sale. At the same time, they also announced their plan to close its corporate offices in Oklahoma City and move to [[New York City]] and [[Grand Prairie, Texas]]. Mark Shapiro, Six Flags CEO at that time, said that he expected the parks to continue operation after the sale, but rumors surfaced that some of them could close. The announcement also created a lot of confusion in the Oklahoma City market. Many people misunderstood the announcement, instead thinking that Frontier City was shutting down and relocating to New York.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/200601/29/ |website=Theme Park Insider |title=Six Flags dumps Oklahoma City HQ, moves to NYC}}</ref>
On January 27, 2006, Six Flags put Frontier City and [[White Water Bay (Oklahoma)|White Water Bay]], [[Six Flags Magic Mountain]], [[Elitch Gardens Theme Park|Elitch Gardens]], [[Darien Lake]], a couple of water parks, and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village for sale. At the same time, it also announced its plan to close its corporate offices in Oklahoma City and move to [[New York City]] and [[Grand Prairie, Texas]]. Mark Shapiro, Six Flags CEO at the time, said that he expected the parks to continue operating after the sale, but rumours surfaced that some of them could close. The announcement also created a lot of confusion in the Oklahoma City market. Many people misunderstood the announcement, instead thinking that Frontier City was shutting down and relocating to New York.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/200601/29/ |website=Theme Park Insider |title=Six Flags dumps Oklahoma City HQ, moves to NYC}}</ref>


===CNL Properties and PARC Management era (2007–2010)===
===CNL Properties and PARC Management era (2007–2010)===
On January 11, 2007, Six Flags opted to keep Magic Mountain, but then announced that it would sell Frontier City and White Water Bay, along with Elitch Gardens, Darien Lake, [[SplashTown Waterpark Houston|Splashtown]] (near [[Houston]]) and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village to PARC 7F-Operations.<ref>{{cite news |last=Heath |first=Thomas |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/11/AR2007011100852.html |title=Six Flags Sheds Seven Parks |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=January 12, 2007 |access-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref> As a part of the deal, the Six Flags prefix was removed from Elitch Gardens and Darien Lake. Frontier City and White Water Bay were never branded as Six Flags parks. PARC sold them to [[CNL Financial Group|CNL Income Properties, Inc.]] and the two companies set up a long-term agreement in which CNL would lease the parks to PARC, which would operate them.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dunn |first=Julie |url=http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_5634670 |title=Elitch Gardens Name to Remain |newspaper=Denver Post |date=April 10, 2007 |access-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref>
On January 11, 2007, Six Flags opted to keep Magic Mountain but then announced that it would sell Frontier City and White Water Bay, along with Elitch Gardens, Darien Lake, [[SplashTown Waterpark Houston|Splashtown]] (near [[Houston]]) and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village, to PARC 7F-Operations.<ref>{{cite news |last=Heath |first=Thomas |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/11/AR2007011100852.html |title=Six Flags Sheds Seven Parks |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=January 12, 2007 |access-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref> As a part of the deal, the Six Flags prefix was removed from Elitch Gardens and Darien Lake. Frontier City and White Water Bay were never branded as Six Flags parks. PARC sold them to [[CNL Financial Group|CNL Income Properties, Inc.]] and the two companies set up a long-term agreement in which CNL would lease the parks to PARC, which would operate them.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dunn |first=Julie |url=http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_5634670 |title=Elitch Gardens Name to Remain |newspaper=Denver Post |date=April 10, 2007 |access-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref>


In 2008, a new suspended roller coaster, [[Steel Lasso]], was added to celebrate the park's 50th anniversary.
In 2008, a new suspended roller coaster, [[Steel Lasso]], was added to celebrate the park's 50th anniversary.
Line 65: Line 65:
In 2011, it was announced that as the result of an agreement with owner [[CNL Lifestyle Properties]], former Six Flags executives Kieran Burke and Gary Story would begin managing the properties as Premier Parks, LLC.<ref name="NewsOK-1-25-2011">{{cite news |url=http://newsok.com/former-six-flags-execs-to-manage-frontier-city-white-water-bay/article/3535312#ixzz1C60opist |title=Six Flags Execs to manage Frontier City & White Water Bay |work=NewsOK |date=January 25, 2011 |access-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref>
In 2011, it was announced that as the result of an agreement with owner [[CNL Lifestyle Properties]], former Six Flags executives Kieran Burke and Gary Story would begin managing the properties as Premier Parks, LLC.<ref name="NewsOK-1-25-2011">{{cite news |url=http://newsok.com/former-six-flags-execs-to-manage-frontier-city-white-water-bay/article/3535312#ixzz1C60opist |title=Six Flags Execs to manage Frontier City & White Water Bay |work=NewsOK |date=January 25, 2011 |access-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref>


In 2012 a new multi-million dollar water play structure was erected in a former parking lot. The area is called Wild West Water Works and features seven slides, a 1,000 gallon tipping water bucket and hundreds of water gadgets.<ref name="Amusement Today July 2012">{{cite news |url=http://www.whitewaterwest.com/_Library/2012/Frontier_City.pdf |title=Frontier City makes a splash |work=Amusement Today |date=July 2012 |access-date=May 15, 2016}}</ref>
In 2012, a new multi-million dollar water play structure was erected in a former parking lot. The area is called Wild West Water Works and features seven slides, a 1,000-gallon tipping water bucket and hundreds of water gadgets.<ref name="Amusement Today July 2012">{{cite news |url=http://www.whitewaterwest.com/_Library/2012/Frontier_City.pdf |title=Frontier City makes a splash |work=Amusement Today |date=July 2012 |access-date=May 15, 2016 |archive-date=June 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624063740/http://www.whitewaterwest.com/_Library/2012/Frontier_City.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In 2014, the park turned to [[Plainview, Texas]]-based Larson International for the new Winged Warrior ride and again in 2015 for the new Brain Drain, a seven-story looping thrill ride.<ref name="KFOR-3-2-2015">{{cite news |url=http://kfor.com/2015/06/02/great-state-frontier-citys-newest-ride-offers-a-unique-view-of-the-park-upside-down/ |title=Frontier City's newest ride offers unique view of the park...upside down |work=KFOR News Channel 4 |date=June 2, 2015 |access-date=May 15, 2016}}</ref>
In 2014, the park turned to [[Plainview, Texas]]-based Larson International for the new Winged Warrior ride and again in 2015 for the new Brain Drain, a seven-story looping thrill ride.<ref name="KFOR-3-2-2015">{{cite news |url=http://kfor.com/2015/06/02/great-state-frontier-citys-newest-ride-offers-a-unique-view-of-the-park-upside-down/ |title=Frontier City's newest ride offers unique view of the park...upside down |work=KFOR News Channel 4 |date=June 2, 2015 |access-date=May 15, 2016}}</ref>
Line 74: Line 74:
After the 2016 season the park was again sold, this time to [[EPR Properties]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newsok.com/article/5525634|title=Frontier City and White Water Bay to be sold|date=5 November 2016}}</ref> which was operating it under the name Frontier City Holdings LLC. Premier Parks continued as the management company, with Stephen Ball continuing to act as its general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontiercity.com/contact/|title = Frontier City: Contact information}}</ref>
After the 2016 season the park was again sold, this time to [[EPR Properties]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://newsok.com/article/5525634|title=Frontier City and White Water Bay to be sold|date=5 November 2016}}</ref> which was operating it under the name Frontier City Holdings LLC. Premier Parks continued as the management company, with Stephen Ball continuing to act as its general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontiercity.com/contact/|title = Frontier City: Contact information}}</ref>


For the 2017 season the Wildcat received a complete train makeover with rebuilt cars which includes new lap bars as well as a new color scheme of dark blue from its previous red. A new million dollar water ride was added to the Wild West Waterworks called the Gully Washer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontiercity.com/rides/new-gully-washer/|title = Frontier City: Gully Washer}}</ref> which consists of three high-thrill water slides that will start from a tower, approximately 66 feet tall. One of the new shows for the 2017 season performed in the Opera House is called "Shake, Rattle, and Roll", which replaced the show "Industrial Movement" and revisited the music of the 1950s and 1960s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontiercity.com/entertainment/shows/|title = Frontier City: Shows}}</ref>
For the 2017 season, the Wildcat received a complete train makeover with rebuilt cars, which included new lap bars as well as a new color scheme of dark blue from its previous red. A new million dollar water ride was added to the Wild West Waterworks called the Gully Washer,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontiercity.com/rides/new-gully-washer/|title = Frontier City: Gully Washer}}</ref> which consists of three high-thrill water slides that will start from a tower approximately 66 feet tall. One of the new shows for the 2017 season performed in the Opera House is called "Shake, Rattle, and Roll," which replaced the show "Industrial Movement" and revisited the music of the 1950s and 1960s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontiercity.com/entertainment/shows/|title = Frontier City: Shows}}</ref>


===EPR Properties/Six Flags era (2018–present)===
===EPR Properties/Six Flags era (2018–present)===
On May 22, 2018, Six Flags Entertainment Corporation announced that they had entered into a purchase agreement with Premier Parks to acquire the lease rights to operate the park, which would remain under EPR Properties ownership.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Six Flags Adds Five More Parks to US Portfolio|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180522006328/en/Flags-Adds-Parks-Portfolio|access-date=23 May 2018|agency=Business Wire|publisher=Six Flags Entertainment Corporation|language=en}}</ref>
On May 22, 2018, Six Flags Entertainment Corporation announced that they had entered into a purchase agreement with Premier Parks to acquire the lease rights to operate the park, which would remain under EPR Properties ownership.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Six Flags Adds Five More Parks to US Portfolio|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180522006328/en/Flags-Adds-Parks-Portfolio|access-date=23 May 2018|agency=Business Wire|publisher=Six Flags Entertainment Corporation|language=en}}</ref>


Before the start of the 2020 season, Six Flags suspended all operations across all their properties due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oklahoman.com/article/5657460/coronavirus-in-oklahoma-frontier-city-temporarily-suspends-operations|title=Coronavirus in Oklahoma: Frontier City temporarily suspends operations|date=March 13, 2020|access-date=May 26, 2020}}</ref> After over two months of the park operations being closed, Frontier City became the first park in the company to reopen on June 5, with new health and safety protocols.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news9.com/story/5ecd1f2a3e9f120bb44b73d1/okcs-frontier-city-to-reopen-june-5-|title=OKC's Frontier City To Reopen June 5|date=May 26, 2020|access-date=May 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbs46.com/news/six-flags-announces-new-safety-measures-for-reopening-parks/article_87e72a08-7738-58b8-90b5-8c8482cf6504.html|title=Six Flags announces new safety measures for reopening parks|date=May 26, 2020|access-date=May 26, 2020}}</ref> As of June 2020, Frontier City operations have resumed.
Before the start of the 2020 season, Six Flags suspended all operations across all their properties due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oklahoman.com/article/5657460/coronavirus-in-oklahoma-frontier-city-temporarily-suspends-operations|title=Coronavirus in Oklahoma: Frontier City temporarily suspends operations|date=March 13, 2020|access-date=May 26, 2020}}</ref> After over two months of the park operations being closed, Frontier City became the first park in the company to reopen on June 5, with new health and safety protocols.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news9.com/story/5ecd1f2a3e9f120bb44b73d1/okcs-frontier-city-to-reopen-june-5-|title=OKC's Frontier City To Reopen June 5|date=May 26, 2020|access-date=May 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbs46.com/news/six-flags-announces-new-safety-measures-for-reopening-parks/article_87e72a08-7738-58b8-90b5-8c8482cf6504.html|title=Six Flags announces new safety measures for reopening parks|date=May 26, 2020|access-date=May 26, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As of June 2020, Frontier City operations have resumed.


==Special events==
==Special events==
The park hosts numerous concerts every summer at the Starlight Amphitheater. The concerts are included with the park admission.
Frontier City hosts concerts every summer at the Starlight Amphitheater.


===Fright Fest===
===Fright Fest===
In 2018, Frontier City debuted "[[Six Flags Fright Fest|Fright Fest]]", which had previously been an annual event at the park until 2007. After Six Flags sold the park in 2007, the event was named "FrightFest" without the space to avoid legal issues.
In 2018, Frontier City debuted "Fright Fest", which had previously been an annual event at the park until 2007. After Six Flags sold the park in 2007, the event was named "FrightFest" without the space to avoid legal issues.


===Holiday in the Park===
===Holiday in the Park===
In 2018, Frontier City debuted "Holiday in the Park", a Christmas event with lights and entertainment throughout the park. The event added 27 operating days between November and January, a first for the park. Prior to Six Flags' re-acquisition of the park in May 2018, the event was to be named "A Frontier Christmas". It didn’t return in 2022 based on the park website.
In 2018, Frontier City debuted "Holiday in the Park", a Christmas event with lights and entertainment throughout the park. "Joe Galbraith, Frontier City's Kris Kringle, gives the park's four-seated sleigh a fresh coat of paint in preparation for a gale round of Christmas Holiday festivities" in November 17, 1959. The event added 27 operating days between November and January, the second time for the park. Prior to Six Flags' re-acquisition of the park in May 2018, the event was to be named "A Frontier Christmas".


==Rides and attractions==
==Rides and attractions==
Line 111: Line 111:
|[[Zamperla]]
|[[Zamperla]]
|Steel Junior - Single Helix
|Steel Junior - Single Helix
|Brought in for the park's newest area, "Tumbler Town".
|Brought in for the park's newest area, "Timber Town".
|-
|-
|[[Steel Lasso]]
|[[Steel Lasso]]
Line 133: Line 133:


=== Thrill Rides ===
=== Thrill Rides ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Ride
!Ride
!Opened
!Opened
Line 140: Line 140:
!Description
!Description
|-
|-
|Rolling Thunder
|Brain Drain
|style="text-align:center"|2015
|style="text-align:center"|2015
|Larson International
|Larson International
|22m Super Loop
|22m Super Loop
|Formerly called Brain Drain(2015-2022)
⚫
|
|-
|-
|Gunslinger
|Gunslinger
Line 175: Line 175:
|
|
|-
|-
|Rodeo Roundup
|Dodge 'Ems
| style="text-align:center" |1998
| style="text-align:center" |1998
|Duce
|Duce
|Bumper Cars
|Bumper Cars
|Formerly called Dodge 'Ems(1998-2022)
⚫
|
|-
|-
|Grand [[Carousel]]
|Grand [[Carousel]]
Line 209: Line 209:
|[[Sally Corporation]]
|[[Sally Corporation]]
|The Great Pistolero Roundup
|The Great Pistolero Roundup
|Interactive dark ride revamped in 2007
|Interactive dark ride improved in 2007
|-
|-
|Sidewinder
|Sidewinder
| style="text-align:center" |
| style="text-align:center" |
|[[Eli Bridge Company]]
|Eli Bridge Company
|Scrambler
|Scrambler
|
|
Line 223: Line 223:
|
|
|-
|-
|Tina's Tea Party
|Tina's Tea Cup Whirl
|style="text-align:center"|1997
|style="text-align:center"|1997
|[[Zamperla]]
|[[Zamperla]]
Line 263: Line 263:
|Mini Swings
|Mini Swings
|Relocated from Funtricity Entertainment Park
|Relocated from Funtricity Entertainment Park
|-
⚫
|Bucky's Whistlestop Depot
⚫
|style="text-align:center"|1996
⚫
|[[Zamperla]]
⚫
|Rio Grande Train
|
|-
|-
|Hootie's Tree House
|Hootie's Tree House
Line 333: Line 327:
! style="width:15%;"|Model
! style="width:15%;"|Model
! style="width:40%;"|Description
! style="width:40%;"|Description
⚫
|-
⚫
|Bucky's Whistlestop Depot
⚫
|style="text-align:center"|1996
|style="text-align:center"| 2022
⚫
|[[Zamperla]]
⚫
|Rio Grande Train
⚫
|
|-
|-
|Bumper Boats
|Bumper Boats
Line 454: Line 455:
[[Category:1958 establishments in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:1958 establishments in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Six Flags amusement parks]]
[[Category:Six Flags amusement parks]]
[[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2009]]

Revision as of 22:26, 9 July 2024

Frontier City
LocationOklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Coordinates35°35′05″N 97°26′28″W / 35.584845°N 97.440990°W / 35.584845; -97.440990
StatusOperating
Opened1958 (1958)
OwnerEPR Properties
Operated bySix Flags
ThemeWestern "town" Theme Park
SloganThrills For Everyone
Operating seasonApril – October
Area55 acres (220,000 m2)
109 acres (0.44 km2) total
Attractions
Total28
Roller coasters5
Water rides3
WebsiteFrontier City

Frontier City is a western-themed amusement park in Oklahoma City, United States. It is owned by EPR and operated by Six Flags. The park opened in 1958, and is the third-oldest Six Flags park behind Six Flags New England and Six Flags Great Escape and Hurricane Harbor. Frontier City and La Ronde in Montreal are the only two company parks not officially branded as Six Flags parks. Prior to Cedar Fair's acquisition by Six Flags, Frontier City was one of only two Six Flags properties, along with La Ronde in Montreal, that were not officially branded as Six Flags parks.

History

Front of rooming house at original Frontier City location at the Oklahoma State Fair grounds (1959 photograph)
Last Chance Saloon and skyride at original Frontier City location (1959)

Burge/Williams era (1958–1981)

In 1958, the park opened along Route 66, now Interstate 35. It featured a haunted farm, a mine train, robberies, and jails. Initially, guests entered for free, but had to pay a quarter to watch the gunfight shows. It started out as Boomtown, a replica of an Oklahoma pioneer town that was built for the state's semicentennial celebration in 1957 at the Oklahoma State Fair grounds. Jimmy Burge, the leader of the committee that built Boomtown, decided to open an amusement park with the same theme.[1] Rather than a traditional ribbon cutting, it was scheduled to have an old-fashioned six-shooter aimed at a piece of rope stretched across the stockade entrance. That is the same manner used today for its opening. It added spinning rides, roller coasters, and a log flume ride starting in the 1960s and 1970s.

The park was originally owned and operated by Oklahoma City businessmen James Burge and Jack Williams.[2][3] James Burge had been a publicist in Hollywood for twenty years, with clients that included Joan Crawford and Robert Taylor. He visited Disneyland when it opened in 1955 and was impressed with the theme park business. Being from Oklahoma City, he knew his hometown would be a natural location for a western-themed amusement park. After World War II, he returned to Oklahoma City and was later appointed to lead the Oklahoma Semi-Centennial Committee, which was planning the 1957 Oklahoma Semi-Centennial Exposition in Oklahoma City.[4]

After the 1957 Exposition was over, he negotiated with the fair board to purchase many of the buildings and props at the "Boom Town" exhibit. Burge laid out the land and facilities with four initial investors, then entered a partnership with Jack Williams, a wealthy businessman who owned a chain of laundries. Although Williams was initially interested in the park's linen rental contract, he was convinced by Burge's vision and became the principal investor.[2] Together, they developed the park as a recreation of an 1880s Western town. Russell Pearson was credited as the architect responsible for building designs and general layouts.[5] The four square blocks of streets contained a Marshall's office, saloon, bank, post office (with its own postmark), fire department, hotel, and numerous storefronts.[2] Attractions at the park included a train ride built by Arrow Dynamics, an authentic stagecoach ride, a donkey ride, and an indoor dark ride designed by Pearson, who later went on to work on Silver Dollar City in Branson, Missouri and Ghost Town in the Sky in Maggie Valley, North Carolina.

The park reported attendance of over one million people each year, although because parking and admission were free, attendance was determined by Burge from the number of train tickets sold,[2] which could have counted the same people multiple times each day. It was famous for its live entertainment, including staged gunfights, Indian dancing, saloon shows, train robberies, and other similar types of Western experiences. The park made money by leasing concessions, and the concessionaires set their own prices; Burge recounted in 1988 that visitors "could walk around free unless [they] got thirsty".[2] Williams set up the offices for his company and Frontier City staff in two surplus cabooses, purchased from the Frisco Railroad, and entertained dignitaries in the Susie Belle, the former Frisco President's Car, which had been declared surplus in 1958.[5] Burge left Frontier City in 1961, and Williams followed in 1975.[2]

New management (1981–1987)

In the fall of 1981, the Tierco Group, a local real estate company, bought the park with plans to dismantle it and develop the land.[6] However, the oil crunch slowed down the local real estate boom, and the startled company found itself with a sagging amusement park to operate. The president of the company realized Oklahoma City needed a local amusement park but also knew that throwing a few million dollars at the park was not going to be enough to solve its problems. In 1983, the owners hired a management company to operate it. Gary Story was named the general manager in 1984.[7]

Tierco Group/Premier Parks/Six Flags era (1987–2006)

In 1987, the contract with the management company was not renewed, but the management staff went to work directly for the park owners, Frontier City Properties, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tierco Group, Inc.

In 1995, The Tierco Group, Inc. changed its name to Premier Parks. On February 9, 1998, it was announced that Premier Parks would purchase the Six Flags chain from Time Warner for $1.9 billion and change its name to Six Flags, Inc.[8][9] The world headquarters for Six Flags were located at the southeast corner of the park's property until 2006, when the company's offices were moved to New York City and Grand Prairie, Texas.

On January 27, 2006, Six Flags put Frontier City and White Water Bay, Six Flags Magic Mountain, Elitch Gardens, Darien Lake, a couple of water parks, and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village for sale. At the same time, it also announced its plan to close its corporate offices in Oklahoma City and move to New York City and Grand Prairie, Texas. Mark Shapiro, Six Flags CEO at the time, said that he expected the parks to continue operating after the sale, but rumours surfaced that some of them could close. The announcement also created a lot of confusion in the Oklahoma City market. Many people misunderstood the announcement, instead thinking that Frontier City was shutting down and relocating to New York.[10]

CNL Properties and PARC Management era (2007–2010)

On January 11, 2007, Six Flags opted to keep Magic Mountain but then announced that it would sell Frontier City and White Water Bay, along with Elitch Gardens, Darien Lake, Splashtown (near Houston) and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village, to PARC 7F-Operations.[11] As a part of the deal, the Six Flags prefix was removed from Elitch Gardens and Darien Lake. Frontier City and White Water Bay were never branded as Six Flags parks. PARC sold them to CNL Income Properties, Inc. and the two companies set up a long-term agreement in which CNL would lease the parks to PARC, which would operate them.[12]

In 2008, a new suspended roller coaster, Steel Lasso, was added to celebrate the park's 50th anniversary.

On November 24, 2010, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. announced that it had reached an agreement to terminate PARC's lease of the park and up to 17 other locations due to PARC defaulting on its contractual lease and loan obligations.[13] The move came after, according to their 2010 SEC filings, PARC defaulted on their lease obligations on the properties.[14] Five of the original six parks originally purchased from Six Flags are also involved in the lease termination.

Premier Parks, LLC era (2011–2016)

In 2011, it was announced that as the result of an agreement with owner CNL Lifestyle Properties, former Six Flags executives Kieran Burke and Gary Story would begin managing the properties as Premier Parks, LLC.[15]

In 2012, a new multi-million dollar water play structure was erected in a former parking lot. The area is called Wild West Water Works and features seven slides, a 1,000-gallon tipping water bucket and hundreds of water gadgets.[16]

In 2014, the park turned to Plainview, Texas-based Larson International for the new Winged Warrior ride and again in 2015 for the new Brain Drain, a seven-story looping thrill ride.[17]

Another new attraction was added in 2016 called The Gunslinger, a 60-foot-tall spinning thrill ride made by Italian ride manufacturer, Zamperla. It was relocated from Magic Spring in Hot Springs, Arkansas, a park also owned by CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. 2016 also celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Wildcat. Much of the ride was re-tracked in 2016 to make for a smoother ride.

EPR Properties/Premier Parks era (2016–2018)

After the 2016 season the park was again sold, this time to EPR Properties[18] which was operating it under the name Frontier City Holdings LLC. Premier Parks continued as the management company, with Stephen Ball continuing to act as its general manager.[19]

For the 2017 season, the Wildcat received a complete train makeover with rebuilt cars, which included new lap bars as well as a new color scheme of dark blue from its previous red. A new million dollar water ride was added to the Wild West Waterworks called the Gully Washer,[20] which consists of three high-thrill water slides that will start from a tower approximately 66 feet tall. One of the new shows for the 2017 season performed in the Opera House is called "Shake, Rattle, and Roll," which replaced the show "Industrial Movement" and revisited the music of the 1950s and 1960s.[21]

EPR Properties/Six Flags era (2018–present)

On May 22, 2018, Six Flags Entertainment Corporation announced that they had entered into a purchase agreement with Premier Parks to acquire the lease rights to operate the park, which would remain under EPR Properties ownership.[22]

Before the start of the 2020 season, Six Flags suspended all operations across all their properties due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[23] After over two months of the park operations being closed, Frontier City became the first park in the company to reopen on June 5, with new health and safety protocols.[24][25] As of June 2020, Frontier City operations have resumed.

Special events

Frontier City hosts concerts every summer at the Starlight Amphitheater.

Fright Fest

In 2018, Frontier City debuted "Fright Fest", which had previously been an annual event at the park until 2007. After Six Flags sold the park in 2007, the event was named "FrightFest" without the space to avoid legal issues.

Holiday in the Park

In 2018, Frontier City debuted "Holiday in the Park", a Christmas event with lights and entertainment throughout the park. "Joe Galbraith, Frontier City's Kris Kringle, gives the park's four-seated sleigh a fresh coat of paint in preparation for a gale round of Christmas Holiday festivities" in November 17, 1959. The event added 27 operating days between November and January, the second time for the park. Prior to Six Flags' re-acquisition of the park in May 2018, the event was to be named "A Frontier Christmas".

Rides and attractions

Roller coasters

Ride Opened Manufacturer Model Description
Diamond Back 1994 Arrow Dynamics Launched Shuttle Loop Relocated from Six Flags Great Adventure to Frontier City in 1993.
Frankie’s Mine Train 2019 Zamperla Steel Junior - Single Helix Brought in for the park's newest area, "Timber Town".
Steel Lasso 2008 Chance Rides / Vekoma Suspended Family Coaster Opened in 2008 for the park's 50th anniversary.
Silver Bullet 1986 Anton Schwarzkopf Looping Star Relocated from Jolly Roger Amusement Park
Wildcat 1991 National Amusement Devices Wildcat's track has been modified several times but has retained an Out-And-Back layout. Relocated from Fairyland Park (Kansas City, MO) in 1991.

Thrill Rides

Ride Opened Manufacturer Model Description
Rolling Thunder 2015 Larson International 22m Super Loop Formerly called Brain Drain(2015-2022)
Gunslinger 2016 Zamperla Power Surge
Soaring Eagle 2018 Soaring Eagle Zipline

Family Rides

Ride Opened Manufacturer Model Description
Casino 2000 Chance Rides Trabant
Rodeo Roundup 1998 Duce Bumper Cars Formerly called Dodge 'Ems(1998-2022)
Grand Carousel 1998 Chance Rides 50 ft. Grand Carrousel A classic carousel
Grand Centennial Ferris Wheel 1993 Chance Rides 90' Giant Wheel
Ol’ 89er Express Chance Rides C.P. Huntington
Prairie Schooner Intamin Bounty
Quick Draw 2008 Sally Corporation The Great Pistolero Roundup Interactive dark ride improved in 2007
Sidewinder Eli Bridge Company Scrambler
Tin Lizzy's Chance Rides Electric Cars
Tina's Tea Cup Whirl 1997 Zamperla Mini Tea Cup
Tornado Sellner Manufacturing Tilt-A-Whirl
Winged Warrior 2014 Larson International Flying Scooter

Kids' Rides

Ride Opened Manufacturer Model Description
Billy's Frog Hopper
Bubba's Honey Swings 1999 Zamperla Mini Swings Relocated from Funtricity Entertainment Park
Hootie's Tree House 1991
Rocky's Ranger Planes 2001 Zamperla Mini Jet
Sheldon's Balloon Race

Water Park Rides

Ride Opened Manufacturer Model Description
Gully Washer 2017 ProSlide Technology TurboTwister custom
Mystery River Log Flume Hopkins Rides Log Flume
Renegade Rapids Hopkins Rides River Raft
Wild West Water Works 2012 WhiteWater West AquaPlay RainFortress Five stories tall and features a 1000-gallon tipping bucket, 8 slides and a large lounging deck
The former 89er Ghost Mine, one of the original attractions at Frontier City (1959 photograph)

Former Rides

Rides Opened Removed Manufacturer Model Description
Bucky's Whistlestop Depot 1996 2022 Zamperla Rio Grande Train
Bumper Boats Unknown 2008 Kiddie bumper boats
Eruption 2003 2012 S&S Power Sky Sling Removed due to "manufacturer's inability to produce parts for it"
Geronimo Skycoaster 1995 2021 Skycoaster Inc. Known to not be returning for the 2022 season
Hangman 2000 2014 Chance Rides Slingshot Removed for Winged Warrior
Mindbender 1999 2015 Chance Rides Inverter Removed due to the ride's inability to reopen, which is expensive to repair from the manufacturer.
Nightmare Mine Roller Coaster 1979 2000 S.D.C. Galaxi Originally outdoors as the "Orange Blossom Special", closed from 2000-2010, removed in 2010.
Rodeo Round-Up Unknown 2015 HUSS Enterprise Removed for Gunslinger
Swingin' Six Guns Unknown 2008 Chance Rides Yo-Yo Removed for Steel Lasso
Thunder Road Raceway 1999 2019 J&J Amusements Go-Karts Known to not be returning for the 2020 season, park officials have confirmed its demise and planned demolition.
Tomahawk 1998 2007 Vekoma Air Jumper Removed for Steel Lasso
Tumbleweed 1992 2019 Chance Rides Rotor It was originally named Terrible Twister,[26] and the name was changed to Tumbleweed for the 2014 season. Closed at the end of the 2019 season. Removed in 2021. [27]
Wild Kitty 1991 2012 Allen Herschel Company Little Dipper Removed for a Little Dipper of the same name in 2013
Wild Kitty 2013 2018 Allen Herschel Company Little Dipper Relocated from Elitch Gardens. Removed for Frankie's Mine Train

References

  1. ^ Ortega, Whitney. "Stories of the Ages: Thrills Gone By". Archived from the original on September 10, 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e f DeFrange, Ann (June 13, 1988). "30 Years and Still Slinging: Frontier City Founders Recall Olden Days". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Obituary: James C. Burge". The Oklahoman. September 9, 1989. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  4. ^ "Okla. City Expo Gets Good Crowds; Attractions Flop" (PDF). The Billboard. July 15, 1957. p. 98. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  5. ^ a b "PiKA alum heads up western extravaganza" (PDF). Shield & Diamond. Vol. 68, no. 1. Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity. September 1958. p. 3. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  6. ^ Potts, Mark (June 15, 1992). "Making a splash". The Washington Post. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  7. ^ "40-year industry leader Gary Story passed away on September 21". Amusement Today. September 26, 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Premier Parks Agrees to Buy Six Flags from Time Warner Entertainment and Boston Ventures for $1.9 Billion" (Press release). Time Warner. February 9, 1998. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016.
  9. ^ "Premier Parks changes name to Six Flags, Inc". Baltimore Sun. July 6, 2000.
  10. ^ "Six Flags dumps Oklahoma City HQ, moves to NYC". Theme Park Insider.
  11. ^ Heath, Thomas (January 12, 2007). "Six Flags Sheds Seven Parks". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  12. ^ Dunn, Julie (April 10, 2007). "Elitch Gardens Name to Remain". Denver Post. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  13. ^ "Frontier City, White Water Bay in OKC to get new operator". NewsOK. 2010-11-30. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  14. ^ "CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. October 2010 Form 10-Q". 2010-09-30. Retrieved 2011-01-20.
  15. ^ "Six Flags Execs to manage Frontier City & White Water Bay". NewsOK. January 25, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  16. ^ "Frontier City makes a splash" (PDF). Amusement Today. July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  17. ^ "Frontier City's newest ride offers unique view of the park...upside down". KFOR News Channel 4. June 2, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  18. ^ "Frontier City and White Water Bay to be sold". 5 November 2016.
  19. ^ "Frontier City: Contact information".
  20. ^ "Frontier City: Gully Washer".
  21. ^ "Frontier City: Shows".
  22. ^ "Six Flags Adds Five More Parks to US Portfolio" (Press release). Six Flags Entertainment Corporation. Business Wire. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  23. ^ "Coronavirus in Oklahoma: Frontier City temporarily suspends operations". March 13, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  24. ^ "OKC's Frontier City To Reopen June 5". May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  25. ^ "Six Flags announces new safety measures for reopening parks". May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  26. ^ "Frontier City's Season Kicks off". 10 April 1992.
  27. ^ "Rotor – Amusement Ride Extravaganza".
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frontier City.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frontier_City&oldid=1233593346"