Talk:Scotland: Difference between revisions
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::::If I understand that your intention is to produce a new sound file of the pronunciation of ''Alba'', how is your Gaelic? [[User:Mutt Lunker|Mutt Lunker]] ([[User talk:Mutt Lunker|talk]]) 11:54, 19 January 2024 (UTC) |
::::If I understand that your intention is to produce a new sound file of the pronunciation of ''Alba'', how is your Gaelic? [[User:Mutt Lunker|Mutt Lunker]] ([[User talk:Mutt Lunker|talk]]) 11:54, 19 January 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::...had missed from the above that you're aware it's not as someone uninformed might render it from English language spelling conventions. Out of idle curiosity I did a web search for pronunciation examples and there are some shockers. [[User:Mutt Lunker|Mutt Lunker]] ([[User talk:Mutt Lunker|talk]]) 12:03, 19 January 2024 (UTC) |
:::::...had missed from the above that you're aware it's not as someone uninformed might render it from English language spelling conventions. Out of idle curiosity I did a web search for pronunciation examples and there are some shockers. [[User:Mutt Lunker|Mutt Lunker]] ([[User talk:Mutt Lunker|talk]]) 12:03, 19 January 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::It wasn't my intention to record a new version unfortunately as I think my accent isn't ready to represent our country just yet. I just felt it was imperative that the recording be removed. [[User:DSQ|DSQ]] ([[User talk:DSQ|talk]]) 01:13, 14 June 2024 (UTC) [[User:DSQ|DSQ]] ([[User talk:DSQ|talk]]) 01:13, 14 June 2024 (UTC) |
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== Lead == |
== Lead == |
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:::::::::::::I have no objection to the proposed lead sentence, likewise, I have no objection to retaining the status quo. I do, however, feel that this is being overcomplicated and it ''really'' should not matter whether it reads '''Scotland is a country in northwest Europe that is part of the United Kingdom''' or '''Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, mainly located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain, in north-western Europe'''. Both give prominence to the fact that Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, and that hasn't been disputed either by my edit including the geographical location before the fact that Scotland is a country part of the United Kingdom. [[User:Goodreg3|<span style="background-color: blue; color: white">Goodreg3</span>]] ([[User talk:Goodreg3|talk]]) 22:11, 4 January 2024 (UTC) |
:::::::::::::I have no objection to the proposed lead sentence, likewise, I have no objection to retaining the status quo. I do, however, feel that this is being overcomplicated and it ''really'' should not matter whether it reads '''Scotland is a country in northwest Europe that is part of the United Kingdom''' or '''Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, mainly located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain, in north-western Europe'''. Both give prominence to the fact that Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, and that hasn't been disputed either by my edit including the geographical location before the fact that Scotland is a country part of the United Kingdom. [[User:Goodreg3|<span style="background-color: blue; color: white">Goodreg3</span>]] ([[User talk:Goodreg3|talk]]) 22:11, 4 January 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::::::::Still prioritisation can display a order of preference or what is the most important aspect, the first can give the impression "Scotland is a European country that, secondly, is part of the UK", while the second states "Scotland is a UK country, secondly, on an island in Europe". If readers see "country in Europe" first, akin to [[Republic of Ireland]] or [[Belgium]], then they'll associate it with those, and as primarily a "European country", which is not entirely correct ''for now''. '''[[User:DankJae|<span style="color: black">Dank</span>]][[User talk:DankJae|<span style="color: red">Jae</span>]]''' 22:22, 4 January 2024 (UTC) |
::::::::::::::Still prioritisation can display a order of preference or what is the most important aspect, the first can give the impression "Scotland is a European country that, secondly, is part of the UK", while the second states "Scotland is a UK country, secondly, on an island in Europe". If readers see "country in Europe" first, akin to [[Republic of Ireland]] or [[Belgium]], then they'll associate it with those, and as primarily a "European country", which is not entirely correct ''for now''. '''[[User:DankJae|<span style="color: black">Dank</span>]][[User talk:DankJae|<span style="color: red">Jae</span>]]''' 22:22, 4 January 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::This [https://www.thoughtco.com/country-state-and-nation-1433559 helpful article] helped me understand the difference between a Country, State and Nation. I note the confusion of different interpretations of each word. However I would argue the introduction of this article should read "Scotland is a nation that is part of the United Kingdom". This would better agree with the wiki definitions of [[Country]], [[Nation]] and [[State (polity)]]. [[User:Ssojjoss|Ssojjoss]] ([[User talk:Ssojjoss|talk]]) 19:43, 22 April 2024 (UTC) |
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===Lead reversion to stable version=== |
===Lead reversion to stable version=== |
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Just to be clear, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scotland&oldid=1193267614 my last reversion] to the lead paragraph is intended to return it to a stable state while discussion is ongoing rather than to impose my own preferences. I have no intention of getting into an edit war, as I hope my engagement with the discussion here demonstrates. [[User:A.D.Hope|A.D.Hope]] ([[User talk:A.D.Hope|talk]]) 00:45, 3 January 2024 (UTC) |
Just to be clear, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scotland&oldid=1193267614 my last reversion] to the lead paragraph is intended to return it to a stable state while discussion is ongoing rather than to impose my own preferences. I have no intention of getting into an edit war, as I hope my engagement with the discussion here demonstrates. [[User:A.D.Hope|A.D.Hope]] ([[User talk:A.D.Hope|talk]]) 00:45, 3 January 2024 (UTC) |
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::::::::::::No worries and no hard feelings—you're quite right that it could be easily tampered with. I'd say I'll forward the email but that could be tampered with just as easily. |
::::::::::::No worries and no hard feelings—you're quite right that it could be easily tampered with. I'd say I'll forward the email but that could be tampered with just as easily. |
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::::::::::::The only suggestion I could make is to email them directly yourself. They were very prompt: [email protected]. [[User:Dgp4004|Dgp4004]] ([[User talk:Dgp4004|talk]]) 22:40, 1 March 2024 (UTC) |
::::::::::::The only suggestion I could make is to email them directly yourself. They were very prompt: [email protected]. [[User:Dgp4004|Dgp4004]] ([[User talk:Dgp4004|talk]]) 22:40, 1 March 2024 (UTC) |
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:::::::::::::Thank you for your understanding. Again, I'm sorry for any confusion my reply may have caused, and any misunderstanding in how it may have come across. [[User:Goodreg3|<span style="background-color: blue; color: white">Goodreg3</span>]] ([[User talk:Goodreg3|talk]]) 22:42, 1 March 2024 (UTC) |
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{{reflist-talk}} |
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== Semi-protected edit request on 26 February 2024 == |
== Semi-protected edit request on 26 February 2024 == |
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I suggest adding a distinct section within the History of Scotland section that deals with Scotland's involvement in the British Empire. [[User:MiloThatch 98|MiloThatch 98]] ([[User talk:MiloThatch 98|talk]]) 23:56, 26 February 2024 (UTC) |
I suggest adding a distinct section within the History of Scotland section that deals with Scotland's involvement in the British Empire. [[User:MiloThatch 98|MiloThatch 98]] ([[User talk:MiloThatch 98|talk]]) 23:56, 26 February 2024 (UTC) |
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:[[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done:''' it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a [[WP:EDITXY|"change X to Y" format]] and provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]] if appropriate.<!-- Template:ESp --> 💜 <span style="border-radius:4px;background:#edf"> [[User:Melecie|<span style="color:#471a7a">'''mel'''ecie</span>]] </span> [[User talk:Melecie|<span style="color:#471a7a">talk</span>]] - 01:40, 27 February 2024 (UTC) |
:[[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done:''' it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a [[WP:EDITXY|"change X to Y" format]] and provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]] if appropriate.<!-- Template:ESp --> 💜 <span style="border-radius:4px;background:#edf"> [[User:Melecie|<span style="color:#471a7a">'''mel'''ecie</span>]] </span> [[User talk:Melecie|<span style="color:#471a7a">talk</span>]] - 01:40, 27 February 2024 (UTC) |
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number of Inhabitants according to 2022 census is 5,439,842 but other nummers are mentioned here as well [[Special:Contributions/2A02:A46A:9576:0:C59F:11CF:827E:439F|2A02:A46A:9576:0:C59F:11CF:827E:439F]] ([[User talk:2A02:A46A:9576:0:C59F:11CF:827E:439F|talk]]) 14:45, 21 June 2024 (UTC) |
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== Semi-protected edit request on 5 July 2024 == |
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{{Edit semi-protected|Scotland|answered=yes}} |
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Change the Secretary of State from Alister Jack to Ian Murray [[User:Wardenofsomething|Wardenofsomething]] ([[User talk:Wardenofsomething|talk]]) 23:20, 5 July 2024 (UTC) |
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:{{done}}<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:Jamedeus|Jamedeus]] ([[User talk:Jamedeus|talk]]) 06:22, 8 July 2024 (UTC) |
Revision as of 06:56, 10 July 2024
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Einführung Issues relating to the geography and politics of the United Kingdom and nearby territories can be surprisingly complex and controversial, and the subjects raised in this FAQ regarding the Scotland article are best understood in this context. We aim to be enyclopaedic and neutral. We also recognise that reconciling diverse views can be hard work as common phrases are sometimes interpreted in different ways in different cultures. We ask that editors new to this page read the following with an open mind. Where necessary, please research the facts rather than simply jumping to conclusions based on what you "know to be true".
A1: Numerous reliable sources support the view that Scotland is a country—see for example the article entitled Countries of the United Kingdom, and a table of references at Talk:Countries of the United Kingdom/refs. This view is shared with other reputable encyclopedias. There has been a long-standing consensus to describe Scotland in this way. This is one of the most frequent questions raised by visitors to this talk page. However, in the absence of a formal British constitution, and owing to a convoluted history of the formation of the United Kingdom, a variety of terms exist which are used to refer to Scotland,[1] England, Northern Ireland, Wales and the UK itself. Reliable and official sources support use of the word "countries", and this term has broadly won preference amongst the editing community. Note however, that a country is not the same as a "sovereign state", and that "constituent country" is also used in other parts of Wikipedia. The community endeavours to achieve an atmosphere of neutrality, compromise, and camaraderie on this issue.
A2: Widespread confusion surrounds the use of the word "nation". In standard British English, and in academic language, a nation is defined as a social group and not a division of land. This is also the approach taken in the article entitled nation, across Wikipedia and in other major encyclopedias (for example, the Scottish people and the Québécois are described as "nations"). The term Home Nations is generally used only in sporting contexts. It is not used in major reputable sources outside of sport.
A3: There have been extremely complex discussion about these matters. The Royal Standard of Scotland (commonly referred to as the "Lion Rampant") was used by the King of Scots until 1603. Today, its correct use is restricted to official representatives of The Monarch.[2] The blue and white Saltire is the flag of Scotland and is widely used by national and local government offices and in numerous other less official capacities. As with other issues described here this outcome is to some extent a compromise solution that seems to suit all parties in that it identifies symbols of Scotland as an entity in its own right, whilst also emphasising the importance of the relationship with the United Kingdom.
A4: There is no official Scottish national anthem. Although there is no doubt that Flower of Scotland is currently amongst the most popular unofficial national anthems in Scotland, it is not the only one, nor even the longest established.
A5: Scots is spoken by 30% of the Scottish population (approximately 1.5 million individuals) according to the 1996 estimate of the General Register Office for Scotland.[3] It is recognised by the European Union's European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.[4] By contrast, Scottish English is a variation of standard British English. Whilst the distinction is by no means clear cut, Wikipedia policy permits the use of Scottish English words and phrases where appropriate. Scots, on the other hand, has its own site: see the Scots Wikipedia.
A6: Yes, but "Elizabeth II" is her legal title, as resolved in Scots law in the legal action entitled MacCormick v. Lord Advocate. Related issues
A7: See the article entitled "Terminology of the British Isles". Great Britain is the name of the largest island that the UK encompasses, and is not generally used in source material as the name of the sovereign state.
A8: This view is supported by some sources, but the current consensus amongst the editing community is aligned to a greater body of work which describes both Northern Ireland and Wales as countries. However, the terms are not all mutually exclusive: a country can also be a principality or a province, and these terms are mentioned throughout Wikipedia as alternative names in afternotes. References
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![]() | This article is written in Scottish English, which has its own spelling conventions (colour, realise, travelled) and some terms that are used in it may be different or absent from other varieties of English. According to the relevant style guide, this should not be changed without broad consensus. |
![]() | Scotland was one of the Geography and places good articles, but it has been removed from the list. There are suggestions below for improving the article to meet the good article criteria. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated. Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Audio Track Doesn’t Say “Scotland”
Yeah, I'm really confused isn't the audio track in the header of this article, supposed to be a pronunciation guide for the word "Scotland"? But for some reason it says "Uhvupa". Am I missing something or do we need to re-record it? DSQ (talk) 11:18, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
- The audio is for "Alba", not "Scotland". JaggedHamster (talk) 11:36, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
- Is it? Because that's not how you pronounce the word Alba, that would be "Al-ah-ba" or "Al-ah-pa".
- Even if it was the correct pronunciation, which it definitely is not, the audio file link should not be next to the word "Scotland" surely? It should be moved to be next to the word Alba.
- Because the file is in the header multiple non English Wikipedia pages used this audio file as an example of how to say the word Scotland. That's how I discovered it by finding it on the Japanese language Wikipedia page スコットランド. DSQ (talk) 18:55, 17 December 2023 (UTC)
- It does sound like it's supposed to say Alba, but it is a shocking rendition. Catfish Jim and the soapdish 19:04, 17 December 2023 (UTC)
- Okay it’s good to know it’s not just me! Would anyone be opposed to my changing it? DSQ (talk) 08:23, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
- Go for it. I definitely wasn't claiming it was a good pronunciation of Alba, just explaining the confusion. JaggedHamster (talk) 08:29, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
- Neither the sound file nor the IPA seem to be present in the current version, presumbaly swept away in the to-ing and fro-ing of the last few weeks.
- If I understand that your intention is to produce a new sound file of the pronunciation of Alba, how is your Gaelic? Mutt Lunker (talk) 11:54, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
- ...had missed from the above that you're aware it's not as someone uninformed might render it from English language spelling conventions. Out of idle curiosity I did a web search for pronunciation examples and there are some shockers. Mutt Lunker (talk) 12:03, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
- It wasn't my intention to record a new version unfortunately as I think my accent isn't ready to represent our country just yet. I just felt it was imperative that the recording be removed. DSQ (talk) 01:13, 14 June 2024 (UTC) DSQ (talk) 01:13, 14 June 2024 (UTC)
- ...had missed from the above that you're aware it's not as someone uninformed might render it from English language spelling conventions. Out of idle curiosity I did a web search for pronunciation examples and there are some shockers. Mutt Lunker (talk) 12:03, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
- Go for it. I definitely wasn't claiming it was a good pronunciation of Alba, just explaining the confusion. JaggedHamster (talk) 08:29, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
- Okay it’s good to know it’s not just me! Would anyone be opposed to my changing it? DSQ (talk) 08:23, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
Lead
Hi,
Much work has been done by myself and other users to improve this article, and I have nominated it for a geography and places good article as I believe the article to be unto the standard of a good article since the last review which delisted the article in 2019. At a review of the articles good status in January 2019, it was flagged about the lack of guidance in following the "well written" criteria of a good article, it was noted in the review ; A good introduction, giving name of the country, location in the world"
Fails in the first sentence - "Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom." Apart from the ugly grammar it should be noted that other country articles do notbegin, eg:
- Aruba is a country that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. (Actual lead sentence as of 2/1: Aruba is a 33-kilometre (21 mi)-long island of the Lesser Antilles in the southern Caribbean Sea, 27 km (17 mi) north of the Paraguaná Peninsula, Falcón State, Venezuela.)
- Denmark is a state that is part of the European Union. (Actual lead sentence as of 2/1: The Kingdom of Denmark, commonly known as Denmark, is a country in the Scandinavian region of northern Europe.)
- Hong Kong is a state that is part of the People's Republic of China. (Actual lead sentence as of 2/1: Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, bordering Guangdong province to the north and facing the South China Sea to the east, west and south.)
It further explained: Note that the Scotland article comes under the auspices of WikiProject:Countries, which states explicitly that "The article should start with a good introduction, giving name of the country, location in the world, bordering countries, seas and the like".
I therefore changed this in order to reflect the pending changes to bring the article back up to good article status, by re-wording the lead to read "Scotland is a country in northwest Europe which is part of the United Kingdom...." but see this has been reverted by another user. What is everyone's thoughts on this change? Goodreg3 (talk) 20:17, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- I'm happy with the current wording of the lead paragraph. It states that Scotland is part of the UK, primarily located on Great Britain, borders England to the south-west, and is surrounded by seas on its other sides. We could explicitly state that it's in north-west Europe – I'm not against the idea – but I would also expect the current information to give the average reader a good idea of Scotland's location.
- To add some further examples:
- England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
- Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
- Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland that is variously described as a country, province or region.
- Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.
- The Faroe or Faeroe Islands are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.
- Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol is an autonomous region of Italy, located in the northern part of the country.
- I wouldn't say there's a firm consensus over what exactly the lead sentence should include. A.D.Hope (talk) 21:42, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- The firm consensus you seek over what exactly the lead sentence should include is determined under the auspices of WikiProject:Countries, which states explicitly that "The article should start with a good introduction, giving name of the country, location in the world, bordering countries, seas and the like", which I had mentioned above. Indeed, I would advocate for the location of all countries including that of England, Wales and Northern Ireland to be included in their lead paragraphs, as this is geographically where they are located. Saying that Scotland is primarily located on the island of Great Britain is not really explaining where it is, it is explaining it is located on the island of Great Britain, in which users would then need to navigate to the British Isles article to find out geographically where the British Isles is located in the world. I'm not sure exactly what you mean by "but I would also expect the current information to give the average reader a good idea of Scotland's location", isn't this exactly what adding the fact that Scotland is "located in northwest Europe and is part of the United Kingdom..." is about? Goodreg3 (talk) 21:47, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- Additionally, your examples of Catalonia and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol are not countries, they are regions. Scotland, and indeed, Wales, Northern Ireland and England, are countries and not regions, therefore, they fall under the auspices of WikiProject Countries and the template example of the lead section. Goodreg3 (talk) 21:52, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- Scotland's location is described in relation to the UK, Great Britain, England, the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Irish Sea. That's a good description of its location, in my opinion. Scotland is an autonomous region of the UK in a similar way to Catalonia within Spain and Trentino-Alto within Italy, they're fair comparisons. A.D.Hope (talk) 21:59, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- Disagree on that one, it does not set out in plain English where exactly in the world Scotland is located. Also, you are wrong on that one, Scotland is not legally referred to as an autonomous region of the UK, nor is England or Wales, or even Northern Ireland, despite its complexity. See this example from the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, (https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20080909013512/http:/www.number10.gov.uk/Page823), who they themselves refer to as all four as countries, not autonomous regions. Goodreg3 (talk) 22:06, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- Also, regardless of your own personal beliefs as to whether Scotland is a country or autonomous region of the UK, it still falls under the auspices of WikiProject Countries whereas Catalonia does not, and as such, the article should be following the agreed guidance and templates on such matters. Goodreg3 (talk) 22:07, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- Scotland is a country and an autonomous region, which is why it's appropriate to compare it to similar autonomous regions. I disagree with your interpretation of the WikiProject Countries guidance, but I'm not opposed to adding an explicit mention of Scotland's position within Europe. The best thing to do is to wait and see if a consensus develops. A.D.Hope (talk) 22:19, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- It's status as a country is much stronger than its status as an autonomous region. Catalonia, never having been an independent country like Scotland, has always been a region of Spain and as such has always commonly been referred to as such. You don't hear many people referring to Scotland, Wales, England or even Northern Ireland as a "region of the UK". You might disagree with my reference to the guidance over at WikiProject Countries, but the fact remains that is indeed the agreed set guidance set out for articles which are under the Countries WikiProject area. Goodreg3 (talk) 22:33, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- I will await the result of impending consensus. You know, sometimes being part of the Wikipedia community infuriates me and makes me feel physically sick. Here we are omitting the simple fact that Scotland is located in northwest Europe, all because it is part of the United Kingdom and located on the British Isles. We are completely ignoring the fact that this is clearly where Scotland is located, and for what? Just because England and Wales doesn't mention the fact that they are in northwest Europe either? The inclusion of geographical location of Scotland in terms of the world map will greatly increase its chance of being re-granted good article status, but instead, we are reverting the inclusion of the mention of Scotland being located in NW Europe in order to keep it consistent with the England and Wales article. It's a sad day, really... Goodreg3 (talk) 22:46, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- As I've said, I don't oppose to adding Scotland's position in Europe if that's the consensus, I just don't think it's essential to the lead. You could add it now and I wouldn't object. At the same time, I do think the current format works well, as it contextualises Scotland within the UK before moving on to its wider location.
- My understanding of WP:WPCTEMPLATE is that country leads should contain all of the information mentioned in the guideline, not that the lead must rigidly follow the order in which they are listed or the example format. It does state at the top of the guideline: "This structure is advisory only, and should not be enforced against the wishes of those actually working on the article in question." A.D.Hope (talk) 23:16, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- I'm fine with the current wording. DankJae 23:43, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- Well, I'll specifiy further, fine with "Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom." It then goes to state it is the northern part of Great Britain in the next sentence so stating its location. But mainly this lead has to be consistent with Wales and England. This lead has been stable. A wider discussion is needed if changed for consistency with other articles, with me only open to following the format of Northern Ireland if required. Plus Wales and England have these leads and are good articles, so did not negatively impact them. DankJae 23:54, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- In this case, it was found to have negatively impacted Scotland's good article status, that is the point. This was not my point of view, but the view point of the reviewer back in 2019 when the article was delisted. Honestly, I don't have any issues with the current lead either, but it does not acknowledge Scotland's geographical location in the world which is surely mandatory for location related articles. Yes, it is also consistent with the Wales and England articles (not sure it necessary "has" to be consistent, but hey...), but does that mean we should not be beginning a separate discussion on those articles to include geographical location to benefit readers? As, IMO, merely stating that Scotland is a part of the British Isles is not specifying where precisely it is located in layman's terms, rather, it is only indicating that it is part of an island. Goodreg3 (talk) 00:41, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- Also, not sure what you are suggesting re Northern Ireland, but wished to express my strong disapproval of any suggestion to change either the leads in England, Scotland or Wales to similar wording of the Northern Ireland article such as "part of the United Kingdom, variously described as...". Clearly, Northern Ireland is a more complex issue, and for that reason, is not commonly referred to as a country in the way that England, Wales and Scotland is. Goodreg3 (talk) 00:48, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- Referring to the "located on" bit, obviously not the "variously described". DankJae 02:06, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- What about?
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, mainly located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain, in north-western Europe.
- This would have to ideally be carried to Wales and England. As, well, it would be less likely to be stable if not as people will try and make it consistent either side.
- My main concern is the switching around from stating it is part of the UK first to that it is a European country first, considering many of those that wish Scotland be disassociated with the UK want to emphasise it as a European country rather than part of the UK. But as it remains part of the UK for now, it is best for that to be stated first, until the constitutional situation changes. DankJae 03:47, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- Absolutely. The most important international characteristic should come first, which is that England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are the four countries that comprise the sovereign state of the United Kingdom. If desired northwestern or western Europe can be mentioned later in the lead, after Scotland's position in Great Britain or the British Isles. We don't normally or at any rate shouldn't omit inbetween geographies. In any case there's a graphic showing Scotland's position in Europe in the infobox, which for many may well be more informative than a written description. Rupples (talk) 19:28, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- I have no objection to the proposed lead sentence, likewise, I have no objection to retaining the status quo. I do, however, feel that this is being overcomplicated and it really should not matter whether it reads Scotland is a country in northwest Europe that is part of the United Kingdom oder Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, mainly located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain, in north-western Europe. Both give prominence to the fact that Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, and that hasn't been disputed either by my edit including the geographical location before the fact that Scotland is a country part of the United Kingdom. Goodreg3 (talk) 22:11, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
- Still prioritisation can display a order of preference or what is the most important aspect, the first can give the impression "Scotland is a European country that, secondly, is part of the UK", while the second states "Scotland is a UK country, secondly, on an island in Europe". If readers see "country in Europe" first, akin to Republic of Ireland or Belgium, then they'll associate it with those, and as primarily a "European country", which is not entirely correct for now. DankJae 22:22, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
- Referring to the "located on" bit, obviously not the "variously described". DankJae 02:06, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- Well, I'll specifiy further, fine with "Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom." It then goes to state it is the northern part of Great Britain in the next sentence so stating its location. But mainly this lead has to be consistent with Wales and England. This lead has been stable. A wider discussion is needed if changed for consistency with other articles, with me only open to following the format of Northern Ireland if required. Plus Wales and England have these leads and are good articles, so did not negatively impact them. DankJae 23:54, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- I'm fine with the current wording. DankJae 23:43, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- This helpful article helped me understand the difference between a Country, State and Nation. I note the confusion of different interpretations of each word. However I would argue the introduction of this article should read "Scotland is a nation that is part of the United Kingdom". This would better agree with the wiki definitions of Country, Nation and State (polity). Ssojjoss (talk) 19:43, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
- Scotland is a country and an autonomous region, which is why it's appropriate to compare it to similar autonomous regions. I disagree with your interpretation of the WikiProject Countries guidance, but I'm not opposed to adding an explicit mention of Scotland's position within Europe. The best thing to do is to wait and see if a consensus develops. A.D.Hope (talk) 22:19, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
- Scotland's location is described in relation to the UK, Great Britain, England, the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Irish Sea. That's a good description of its location, in my opinion. Scotland is an autonomous region of the UK in a similar way to Catalonia within Spain and Trentino-Alto within Italy, they're fair comparisons. A.D.Hope (talk) 21:59, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
Lead reversion to stable version
Just to be clear, my last reversion to the lead paragraph is intended to return it to a stable state while discussion is ongoing rather than to impose my own preferences. I have no intention of getting into an edit war, as I hope my engagement with the discussion here demonstrates. A.D.Hope (talk) 00:45, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- Just to be clear - I also intend not to engage in an edit war, but merely trying to gain some consensus here amongst contributors and readers alike in order to move forward and have the article in the strongest position going forward for resubmission as a good article. Goodreg3 (talk) 00:49, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- Of course. I didn't think you were engaging in an edit war, I just wanted to explain my last edit and give you a chance to object to it if you wanted. I totally understand you wanting to get the article in good shape for the GA review, and I admire you for taking on a topic as big as Scotland! A.D.Hope (talk) 00:58, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- A note that this reversion of an adjustment to the lead was not an endorsement of the preceding version, containing as it did the edits under discussion above. I agree with the reversion to the stable version before this edit, in terms of allowing discussion to take place but also because the changes made an unwieldy sentence. Mutt Lunker (talk) 01:00, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- Naturally. Will await the result of any constructive consensus. Goodreg3 (talk) 01:07, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- A note that this reversion of an adjustment to the lead was not an endorsement of the preceding version, containing as it did the edits under discussion above. I agree with the reversion to the stable version before this edit, in terms of allowing discussion to take place but also because the changes made an unwieldy sentence. Mutt Lunker (talk) 01:00, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
- Of course. I didn't think you were engaging in an edit war, I just wanted to explain my last edit and give you a chance to object to it if you wanted. I totally understand you wanting to get the article in good shape for the GA review, and I admire you for taking on a topic as big as Scotland! A.D.Hope (talk) 00:58, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
The longstanding status quo for the lead? should remain, as it was the result of a hard-fought consensus (I was a part of those old discussions) both 'here' & at the intros to England, Wales & Scotland. Furthermore, the British prime minister should not be included in the infobox of this page 'or' the infoboxes at England, Wales & Northern Ireland. PS - For example: We don't include the US president in the infoboxes of US states. Nor do we include the Canadian prime minister in the infoboxes of Canadian provinces & territories. GoodDay (talk) 22:13, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
- I am happy to vote in favour of retaining the current status quo of the lead sentence to establish some much needed stability on the article. Also, in agreement with the points re British Prime Minister being included on the page for the exact same reasons you have mentioned. A quick search has not found the US President mentioned or photograph included of in articles such as California and Florida, and similarly, the Canadian PM is not included in articles such as Nova Scotia oder Quebec. Goodreg3 (talk) 21:24, 11 January 2024 (UTC)
- Unless it's been changed since GoodDay made their comment, the infobox doesn't mention the British prime minister. A.D.Hope (talk) 21:28, 11 January 2024 (UTC)
- No it does not, but there was attempts made a few days ago to include Sunak in the Government and politics section alongside the Monarch and First Minister which I will always insist is not relevant on an article about a country with its own level of devolved government, just in the same way I mentioned above that articles such as Quebec, Queensland and New South Wales do not feature the PM of their respective sovereign states. Goodreg3 (talk) 21:48, 11 January 2024 (UTC)
- Sunak's more relevant than Shona Robison, though... Tim O'Doherty (talk) 22:07, 11 January 2024 (UTC)
- My understanding is that the lead that was there had been agreed by consensus.
- Sunak's more relevant than Shona Robison, though... Tim O'Doherty (talk) 22:07, 11 January 2024 (UTC)
- No it does not, but there was attempts made a few days ago to include Sunak in the Government and politics section alongside the Monarch and First Minister which I will always insist is not relevant on an article about a country with its own level of devolved government, just in the same way I mentioned above that articles such as Quebec, Queensland and New South Wales do not feature the PM of their respective sovereign states. Goodreg3 (talk) 21:48, 11 January 2024 (UTC)
- Unless it's been changed since GoodDay made their comment, the infobox doesn't mention the British prime minister. A.D.Hope (talk) 21:28, 11 January 2024 (UTC)
- lead with changes
- Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern part of the island of Great Britain. Scotland shares a land border with England to the south and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the north-east and east, and the Irish Sea to the south. Edinburgh is the capital and Glasgow is the largest of the cities of Scotland.
- Information I have removed can be found in the infobox and / or the geography section where more detail is provided. The changes I am suggesting would make the article lead more succinct and easy to read.
- although I agree with having important information the article, the current lead looks cluttered and too long as per MOS:LEADLENGTH. It looks like everything is being crammed into the lead which is suppose to be short and to the point.ChefBear01 (talk) 06:01, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
Official languages
The side bar gives a list of four official languages and a source that links to a non existent page.
On the other hand, if you visit the Scottish government website, the only language that has a law proclaiming its officiality seems to be Gaelic:
https://www.gov.scot/policies/languages/
Can anyone find any source for the other three (Scots, English and BSL)?
--77.75.179.1 (talk) 04:19, 16 February 2024 (UTC)
- The British Sign Language (Scotland) Act (2015 asp 11) declared aims to "to promote, and facilitate the promotion of, the use and understanding of the language known as British Sign Language" [1]. This subsequently inspired [2] the British Sign Language Act (2022 c.34): "An Act to recognise British Sign Language as a language of England, Wales and Scotland". AllyD (talk) 09:01, 16 February 2024 (UTC)
- Updated reference and dropped 'official' Dgp4004 (talk) 11:50, 18 February 2024 (UTC)
Motto
Seeing as there are differing views and sources on the motto, would it not be best to list both 'nemo me impune lacessit' and 'in my defens God me defend'? I don't feel passionately about either motto—I'm just keen to ensure accuracy.
The Scotsman on 'nemo me impune lacessit': 'It is usually used in conjunction with the motto for the royal coat of arms ‘In my defens God me defend’.' https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/scottish-fact-of-the-day-nemo-me-impune-lacessit-1516025
A ceremonial sword made in 2023 uses both: https://www.historicenvironment.scot/archives-and-research/archives-and-collections/properties-in-care-collections/object/the-elizabeth-sword-mark-dennis-2023-21st-century-edinburgh-castle-52244
The Wiki article on 'In my defens God me defend' claims that this is the motto of Scotland as in Scottish heraldry, the motto is at the top, not the bottom as in English heraldry. Dgp4004 (talk) 11:10, 18 February 2024 (UTC)
- When this issue came up, and as it has resurfaced several times (see archives), it has been telling to see the lack of sources saying in plain and unequivocal terms that "X" is the motto of Scotland. Rather, they say the likes of a Scottish motto, the motto attached to a Scottish thing, emblem or organisation Y, per the examples above. It would be so simple to say plainly that it's the motto of the country itself that the dearth of such clear mentions indicates that there may not be one. There doesn't have to be. It would be WP:SYNTH to extrapolate from this kind of mention alone that the use in whatever context is because it is the motto of the country itself. The suggestion in the "In my defens God me defend" article that it is "therefore the motto of Scotland itself" is unsupported and has been tagged so since August 2017. Mutt Lunker (talk) 18:11, 18 February 2024 (UTC)
- References provided yesterday, with quotes, make it clear that the motto of Scotland is Nemo me…, see quotes attached to references as per your request yesterday. Extensive research of journal articles concluded three sources that would support the fact that Scotlands official motto is Nemo Me…, as well as serving as the motto of the Order of the Thistle. I would conclude that those references and statements, clear as clear can be, should put the matter to bed indefinitely. Goodreg3 (talk) 18:46, 18 February 2024 (UTC)
- 'Nowhere' can have an official motto in the UK. In the UK, only people and organisations have mottos given in a grant of arms. So when we say a place has a motto, what we're actually saying is that an organisation governing that area (a local authority or a government) has a grant of arms which includes a motto (for example, we say that the motto of Canada is 'A mari usque ad mare.' But this is simply from the 'Arms of His Majesty the King in Right of Canada' rather than explicitly from legislation as in the United States). In the case of Scotland, it is the motto of the royal arms as recorded by the Court of the Lord Lyon.
- So Scotland definitely has a motto. The confusion arises from the grant of arms including two mottos.
- And that's where I think I've had a breakthrough today! It stems from my ignorance of Scottish heraldry.
- What I learnt today is that Scottish heraldry has something called a 'slogan' or a secondary motto. So that's why Scotland has two on her arms! Secondary mottos aren't a thing elsewhere.
- From the Court of the Lord Lyon, 'the blazon of the Achievement of the King of Scotland':
- '...and for his Majesties Royall mottos, in an escroll bove all In Defens and under in the table of the compartment Nemo Me Impune Lacessit.'
- [1]
- So Scotland (uniquely so far as I know) has two mottos due to a quirk of Scottish heraldry. Dgp4004 (talk) 12:30, 19 February 2024 (UTC)
- Although this website suggests that Nemo would be the 'motto' and In Defens would be the 'slogan' or war-cry in Gaelic:
- 'In Scottish heraldry, the motto is registered, and so is the war-cry or "slogan" (slogorn, which literally means war-cry in Gaelic) which is used by the chief of the clan only and appears above the crest (in which case the motto, if any, appears below the achievement instead of above as usual; see Innes of Learney, Scots Heraldry, p.39).'
- https://www.heraldica.org/topics/warcry.htm Dgp4004 (talk) 12:56, 19 February 2024 (UTC)
- I have emailed the Unicorn Pursuivant in the hope that they can shed some light and will report back. Dgp4004 (talk) 15:12, 19 February 2024 (UTC)
- I had a reply from the Court of the Lord Lyon:
- 'These mottos are that of the Royal Arms of Scotland, they are the motto of the monarch rather than the country. The country is represented by the saltire, described heraldically as “Azure, a saltire Argent” which has no accompanying motto.
- Kind regards
- Kevin
- Kevin Greig
- Lyon Office Manager | Court of the Lord Lyon
- New Register House | Edinburgh EH1 3YT' Dgp4004 (talk) 13:31, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks. Per above and archived discussions, that there is no motto for the country itself explains the dearth of sources for there being one. Mutt Lunker (talk) 16:02, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
- Lubricious in my opinion. Three very reliable sources which indicate that it is indeed the motto of the country, as well as the motto of the Order of the Thistle and Arms of the monarch in Scotland. Not going to waste anymore time on this though, as it seems any reference which makes it intently clear like the three provided had done, would still not be enough. Goodreg3 (talk) 21:44, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
- Given the varying degree of sources on this from literature that would suggest otherwise that it is the motto of the country itself as well as the monarch motto and that of the Order of the Thistle, wouldn’t it be better to reach some degree of consensus on this via a vote rather than a rather hasty removal? It’s not as if references from reliable sources which provide an alternative viewpoint haven’t been provided. Just a thought. Goodreg3 (talk) 21:48, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
- For myself, I was largely with you. But the Court of the Lord Lyon said otherwise which convinced me. And to top it, the sources weren't great to be fair. Two throwaway references to a motto in some works on something totally unrelated and a 19th century American newspaper article behind a paywall. It being the NYT adds weight but it read a lot like the results of last week's crossword puzzle to me.
- If the Scottish/UK Government or some other official source says otherwise in future, that would swing me back. Dgp4004 (talk) 00:08, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
- That said, I think a good compromise would be to include the mottos in the national identity section where it can be put in proper context as a royal motto and that of the Order of the Thistle, if not necessarily an official 'national' motto. Dgp4004 (talk) 00:16, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
- I get it, however, I’m not entirely persuaded by the Lord of Lyon’s response. It has no credibility as being official, no evidence other than what has been pasted on here. Who’s to say that it actually came from the Lord of Lyon? It could have been self-created to further someone’s argument against there being a motto? If there was concrete evidence of the statement being official, either headed paper, via official website, or an official email with relevant stamp/signature, then I too may be convinced. Goodreg3 (talk) 20:21, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
- Yes, it could be fabricated, and is not, in a Wiki sense, a reliable source. It seems a very elaborate stunt to pull though, particularly from someone previously largely of the view, over a sustained period, that there is a motto. There are people that patient and devious on Wikipedia but you should reflect long and hard before making that kind of accusation.
- I get it, however, I’m not entirely persuaded by the Lord of Lyon’s response. It has no credibility as being official, no evidence other than what has been pasted on here. Who’s to say that it actually came from the Lord of Lyon? It could have been self-created to further someone’s argument against there being a motto? If there was concrete evidence of the statement being official, either headed paper, via official website, or an official email with relevant stamp/signature, then I too may be convinced. Goodreg3 (talk) 20:21, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
- That said, I think a good compromise would be to include the mottos in the national identity section where it can be put in proper context as a royal motto and that of the Order of the Thistle, if not necessarily an official 'national' motto. Dgp4004 (talk) 00:16, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
- Thanks. Per above and archived discussions, that there is no motto for the country itself explains the dearth of sources for there being one. Mutt Lunker (talk) 16:02, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
- It is much more difficult to prove that there is no motto for Scotland as non-existence is not particularly worthy of remark and sources will just not make mention. However, the onus is to prove that something is the case and, in a campaign of many months, that you have found such difficulty finding sources that clearly and reliably state that there is a motto, particularly current ones that are actively dealing with the matter, rather than tangential mentions, is surely highly telling? When it comes to sources where this supposed fact would be central and unavoidable, such as the Britannica entry for Nemo me impune lacessit, how could it fail to mention the crucial aspect that it is the motto of the country itself, were that to be the fact?
- We are not here to perpetually search for the elusive proof of zombie facts we "know" to be true but document what the sources in fact indicate. If they make no indication, neither do we. One may wish there to be a motto (from the three you have championed at various points) but, if there ain't one, that's what we (don't) report.
- As there has been a pattern of re-addition of a motto whenever new claimed support has been found, followed by its removal after challenge, please can we agree that any new source be brought here for discussion and consensus first? Mutt Lunker (talk) 22:08, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
- I hope that my last comment above was not seen as being out of order, critical or seen to be challenging. It's not my intention, and I don't question the good faith of the user who has obviously taken their time to research this.
- All I was saying that an email response which has been copied and pasted on here is not a reliable source, and if this was provided on the article to confirm Scotland has no official motto per say, then this would be enough to convince me. If the above reply from the Lord of Lyon were to be provided in the form of an official email, or headed paper, then this would at least confirm its authenticity.
- Again, please accept this as my sincerest apology for any ill-feeling or distaste this may have caused. Please know, this was never my intention. Goodreg3 (talk) 21:58, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
- No worries and no hard feelings—you're quite right that it could be easily tampered with. I'd say I'll forward the email but that could be tampered with just as easily.
- The only suggestion I could make is to email them directly yourself. They were very prompt: [email protected]. Dgp4004 (talk) 22:40, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
- Thank you for your understanding. Again, I'm sorry for any confusion my reply may have caused, and any misunderstanding in how it may have come across. Goodreg3 (talk) 22:42, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
- As there has been a pattern of re-addition of a motto whenever new claimed support has been found, followed by its removal after challenge, please can we agree that any new source be brought here for discussion and consensus first? Mutt Lunker (talk) 22:08, 28 February 2024 (UTC)
References
- ^ Devlin, Liam (19 October 2020). "The Public Bearing of the Arms and Bearings in Scotland" (PDF). Court of the Lord Lyon. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
...and for his Majesties Royall mottos, in an escroll bove all In Defens and under in the table of the compartment Nemo Me Impune Lacessit.
Semi-protected edit request on 26 February 2024
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I suggest adding a distinct section within the History of Scotland section that deals with Scotland's involvement in the British Empire. MiloThatch 98 (talk) 23:56, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. 💜 melecie talk - 01:40, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
number of Inhabitants according to 2022 census is 5,439,842 but other nummers are mentioned here as well 2A02:A46A:9576:0:C59F:11CF:827E:439F (talk) 14:45, 21 June 2024 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 5 July 2024
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Change the Secretary of State from Alister Jack to Ian Murray Wardenofsomething (talk) 23:20, 5 July 2024 (UTC)
Erledigt Jamedeus (talk) 06:22, 8 July 2024 (UTC)
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