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The Prince of Pereyaslavl was the ruler of the Principality of Pereyaslavl, a lordship based on the city of Pereyaslavl on the Trubizh River,^[a]^[1] and straddling extensive territory to the east in what are now parts of Ukraine. It was situated on the southern frontier of Kievan Rus' and bordered the steppe.^[1]

History

The origins of the principality and the city of Pereyaslavl' itself are uncertain, with the Primary Chronicle mentioning Pereyaslavl' already just before the Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (907) as a prosperous town within Kievan Rus'.^[2]^[b] Yet, sub anno 993, the Chronicle claims that Vladimir the Great founded a town called Pereyaslavl' that year on the banks of the river Trubizh,^[7] a tributary of the Dnieper, south of Kiev and Chernigov.^[8]^[a] Either Pereyaslavl' was founded already,^[9] or Vladimir built a new city by the same name.^[8]

After the Battle of Listven (1024), Vladimir's sons divided the realm along the Dnieper: Yaroslav the Wise reigned the right (west) bank including Novgorod from Kiev, while the left (east) bank including Pereyaslavl' were the domain Mstislav of Chernigov.^[10] The status of Pereyaslavl' remained unclear until 1054, when Yaroslav identified it as a principality within Kievan Rus', and appointed his son Vsevolod Yaroslavich as its prince.^[8]

His brother Svyatoslav received Chernigov, while Smolensk went to Vyacheslav and Vladimir-in-Volhynia to Igor.^{[citation needed]} This ladder of succession is related to the seniority order mentioned above.^[11] Vsevolod's appanage included the northern lands of Rostov and the lightly colonised northeast (see Vladimir-Suzdal).^{[citation needed]}

The Primary Chronicle recorded that in 988, Vladimir had assigned the northern lands (later associated with Pereyaslavl) to Yaroslav.^[12]^{[failed verification]}

The town was destroyed by the Mongols in March 1239, the first of the great Rus cities to fall.^[13] Certainly from the reign of Vsevolod Yaroslavich, the princes of Pereyaslavl held the principality of Rostov-Suzdal,^[14]^{[better source needed]} which was heavily colonized by Slavs thereafter, a process which strengthened the region's power and independence, separating the two regions.^{[citation needed]}

In 1132, Yaropolk became Grand Prince on his brother Mstislav's death, while the Monomashichi descended into general internecine conflict over the Pereyaslavl principality. Yaropolk appointed Vsevolod Mstislavich, prince of Novgorod, to the principality of Pereyaslavl – in this era designated heir to the Kievan throne^[15] – thus provoking Yaropolk's younger brother Yuri Dolgoruki, controller of Suzdal, into war. Yuri drove out Vsevolod, whom Yaropolk then replaced with Izyaslav. An agreement was reached by 1134 between Yuri and Yaropolk that their common brother Vyacheslav would take the throne of Pereyaslavl.^[16]

List of princes of Pereyaslavl

Vsevolod I, 1054^[17]–1093^[18]
Rostislav I Vsevolodich 1076, d. 1093^{[citation needed]}
Vladimir I Vsevolodich Monomakh, 1076–1078^{[citation needed]}
Rostislav I Vsevolodich (again), 1078–1093^{[citation needed]}
Vladimir I Vsevolodich Monomakh (again^{[citation needed]}), 1094^[19]–1113.^[20] Possession confirmed at the Council of Liubech (1097)^[20]
Svyatoslav I Vladimirovich, d. 1114^[21]
Yaropolk I, 1114–1132.^[21] During this period, the Principality of Pereyaslavl' 'began to be regarded as the seat of the heir apparent, the next prince of Kiev.'^[21]
Vsevolod II Mstislavich, 1132 x 1134
Izyaslav I Mstislavich, 1132 x 1134
Vyacheslav I Vladimirovich, 1132–1134
Andrey Vladimirovich, 1135–1141
Vyacheslav I Vladimirovich (again), 1142
Iziaslav II, 1143–1145
Mstislav Izyaslavich, 1146–1149
Rostislav II Yurevich, 1149–1151
Mstislav Izyaslavich (again), 1151–1155
Gleb Yurevich, 1155–1169^[22]
Vladimir III Glebovich, appointed 1169, died 1187
Yaroslav II Mstislavich ??
Vsevolod III the Big Nest, ?–1206
Vsevolod IV Svyatoslavich, 1206
Rurik Rostislavich, 1206–?
Vladimir IV Rurikovich, 1206–1213

Notes

^ ^a ^b Not to be confused with Pereslavl-Zalessky (founded in 1152) on the river Trubezh, northeast of Moscow in Russia.
^ In each of the Rus'–Byzantine treaties of 907, 911/912, and 944/945, there is a list of cities that are to receive tribute from the Greeks; Pereyaslavl' is always mentioned third, after Kiev and Chernigov. The 907 list: 'first Kiev, then Chernigov, Pereyaslavl', Polotsk, Rostov, Lyubech, and the other towns'.^[3] The 911/912 list: 'first the natives of Kiev, then those from Chernigov, Pereyaslavl', and the other cities'.^[4] The 944/945 list: 'first, those from Kiev, then those from Chernigov and Pereyaslavl'.'^[5] Some scholars who are proponents of the rota system theory also identify Pereyaslavl' as the third-ranking city of the realm, and the appanage given to the third-oldest son of Yaroslav, while the eldest received Kiev and the second Chernigov.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b Martin 2007, p. 3.
^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 12.
^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 64.
^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 65.
^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 74.
^ Martin 2007, p. 30.
^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, pp. 12, 119–120, 250.
^ ^a ^b ^c Martin 2007, p. 42.
^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 250.
^ Martin 2007, pp. 26, 42.
^ Martin, Medieval Russia, p. 26.
^ Martin, Medieval Russia, p. 38.
^ Martin, Medieval Russia, p. 139.
^ Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 297.
^ Martin, Medieval Russia, p. 174.
^ Martin, Medieval Russia, pp. 105-6.
^ Martin 2007, pp. 29, 42.
^ Martin 2007, pp. 33, 35.
^ Martin 2007, p. 35.
^ ^a ^b Martin 2007, p. 37.
^ ^a ^b ^c Martin 2007, p. 43.
^ Martin 2007, p. xvi.

Bibliography

Primary sources

Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (1953) [1930]. The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (PDF). Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 325. (The first 50 pages are a scholarly introduction).
- Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (2013) [1953]. SLA 218. Ukrainian Literature and Culture. Excerpts from The Rus' Primary Chronicle (Povest vremennykh let, PVL) (PDF). Toronto: Electronic Library of Ukrainian Literature, University of Toronto. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2023.

Literature

Franklin, Simon; Shepard, Jonathan (1996), The Emergence of Rus, 750-1200, Longman History of Russia, London & New York: Longman, ISBN 0-582-49091-X, OCLC 185370857
Martin, Janet (1995), Medieval Russia, 970-1584, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-36832-4, OCLC 185317829
- Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4.

[Trubezh-1] Not to be confused with Pereslavl-Zalessky (founded in 1152) on the river Trubezh, northeast of Moscow in Russia.

[8] In each of the Rus'–Byzantine treaties of 907, 911/912, and 944/945, there is a list of cities that are to receive tribute from the Greeks; Pereyaslavl' is always mentioned third, after Kiev and Chernigov. The 907 list: 'first Kiev, then Chernigov, Pereyaslavl', Polotsk, Rostov, Lyubech, and the other towns'.^[3] The 911/912 list: 'first the natives of Kiev, then those from Chernigov, Pereyaslavl', and the other cities'.^[4] The 944/945 list: 'first, those from Kiev, then those from Chernigov and Pereyaslavl'.'^[5] Some scholars who are proponents of the rota system theory also identify Pereyaslavl' as the third-ranking city of the realm, and the appanage given to the third-oldest son of Yaroslav, while the eldest received Kiev and the second Chernigov.^[6]

[FOOTNOTEMartin20073-2] Martin 2007, p. 3.

[FOOTNOTECrossSherbowitz-Wetzor195312-3] Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 12.

[FOOTNOTECrossSherbowitz-Wetzor195364-4] Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 64.

[FOOTNOTECrossSherbowitz-Wetzor195365-5] Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 65.

[FOOTNOTECrossSherbowitz-Wetzor195374-6] Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 74.

[FOOTNOTEMartin200730-7] Martin 2007, p. 30.

[FOOTNOTECrossSherbowitz-Wetzor195312,_119–120,_250-9] Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, pp. 12, 119–120, 250.

[FOOTNOTEMartin200742-10] Martin 2007, p. 42.

[FOOTNOTECrossSherbowitz-Wetzor1953250-11] Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 250.

[FOOTNOTEMartin200726,_42-12] Martin 2007, pp. 26, 42.

[13] Martin, Medieval Russia, p. 26.

[14] Martin, Medieval Russia, p. 38.

[15] Martin, Medieval Russia, p. 139.

[FOOTNOTECrossSherbowitz-Wetzor1953297-16] Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1953, p. 297.

[17] Martin, Medieval Russia, p. 174.

[18] Martin, Medieval Russia, pp. 105-6.

[FOOTNOTEMartin200729,_42-19] Martin 2007, pp. 29, 42.

[FOOTNOTEMartin200733,_35-20] Martin 2007, pp. 33, 35.

[FOOTNOTEMartin200735-21] Martin 2007, p. 35.

[FOOTNOTEMartin200737-22] Martin 2007, p. 37.

[FOOTNOTEMartin200743-23] Martin 2007, p. 43.

[FOOTNOTEMartin2007xvi-24] Martin 2007, p. xvi.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{More citations needed|date=June 2023}}
-[[Image:Coat of Arms Pereyaslav.PNG|thumb|300px|Coat of Arms Pereyaslav]]
-The '''Prince of Pereyaslavl''' was the ''[[kniaz]]'' (the ruler or sub-ruler) of the [[Kievan Rus'|Rus]] [[Principality of Pereiaslavl'|Principality of Pereyaslavl]], a lordship based on the city of [[Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi|Pereyaslavl]] (now ''Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi'') on the [[Trubizh River|Trubezh river]]<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 4.</ref> and straddling extensive territory to the east in what are now parts of [[Ukraine]]. It lay on Rus civilization's southern frontier with the [[steppe]].
+The '''Prince of Pereyaslavl''' was the ruler of the [[Principality of Pereyaslavl]], a lordship based on the city of [[Pereiaslav|Pereyaslavl]] on the [[Trubizh|Trubizh River]],{{efn|name=Trubezh}}{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=3}} and straddling extensive territory to the east in what are now parts of [[Ukraine]]. It was situated on the southern frontier of [[Kievan Rus']] and bordered the [[steppe]].{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=3}}
+==History==
-The principality emerges was apportioned as the inheritance of [[Vsevolod I of Kiev|Vsevolod Yaroslavich]], son of [[Yaroslav the Wise]]; his brother [[Svyatoslav II of Kiev|Svyatoslav]] received Chernigov, while Smolensk went to [[Vyacheslav]] and [[Vladimir-in-Volhynia]] to [[Igor Yaroslavich|Igor]]; this ladder of succession is related to the seniority order mentioned above.<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 26.</ref> Vsevolod's appanage included the northern lands of Rostov and the lightly colonised north-eastern zone of Rus (see [[Vladimir-Suzdal]]).<ref>See {{MLCC |warning=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/RUSSIA,%20Rurik.htm#_Toc198014265 |title-date=7 December 2010 |title= RUSSIA, Rurik: VSEVOLOD I 1076-1078|date=August 2012}}.</ref>
+The origins of the principality and the city of Pereyaslavl' itself are uncertain, with the ''[[Primary Chronicle]]'' mentioning ''Pereyaslavl{{'}}'' already just before the [[Rus'–Byzantine Treaty (907)]] as a prosperous town within Kievan Rus'.{{sfn|Cross|Sherbowitz-Wetzor|1953|p=12}}{{efn|In each of the Rus'–Byzantine treaties of 907, 911/912, and 944/945, there is a list of cities that are to receive tribute from the Greeks; Pereyaslavl' is always mentioned third, after Kiev and Chernigov. The 907 list: 'first Kiev, then Chernigov, Pereyaslavl', Polotsk, Rostov, Lyubech, and the other towns'.{{sfn|Cross|Sherbowitz-Wetzor|1953|p=64}} The 911/912 list: 'first the natives of Kiev, then those from Chernigov, Pereyaslavl', and the other cities'.{{sfn|Cross|Sherbowitz-Wetzor|1953|p=65}} The 944/945 list: 'first, those from Kiev, then those from Chernigov and Pereyaslavl'.'{{sfn|Cross|Sherbowitz-Wetzor|1953|p=74}} Some scholars who are proponents of the [[rota system]] theory also identify Pereyaslavl' as the third-ranking city of the realm, and the [[appanage]] given to the third-oldest son of Yaroslav, while the eldest received Kiev and the second Chernigov.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=30}}}} Yet, ''sub anno'' 993, the ''Chronicle'' claims that [[Vladimir the Great]] founded a town called ''Pereyaslavl{{'}}'' that year on the banks of the river [[Trubizh]],{{sfn|Cross|Sherbowitz-Wetzor|1953|pp=12, 119–120, 250}} a tributary of the [[Dnieper]], south of Kiev and Chernigov.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=42}}{{efn|name=Trubezh|Not to be confused with [[Pereslavl-Zalessky]] (founded in 1152) on the river [[Trubezh]], northeast of Moscow in Russia.}} Either Pereyaslavl' was founded already,{{sfn|Cross|Sherbowitz-Wetzor|1953|p=250}} or Vladimir built a new city by the same name.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=42}}
+After the [[Battle of Listven]] (1024), Vladimir's sons divided the realm along the Dnieper: [[Yaroslav the Wise]] reigned the right (west) bank including Novgorod from Kiev, while the left (east) bank including Pereyaslavl' were the domain [[Mstislav of Chernigov]].{{sfn|Martin|2007|pp=26, 42}} The status of Pereyaslavl' remained unclear until 1054, when Yaroslav identified it as a principality within Kievan Rus', and appointed his son [[Vsevolod I of Kiev|Vsevolod Yaroslavich]] as its prince.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=42}}
-The ''Primary Chronicle'' recorded that in 988 Vladimir had assigned the northern lands (later associated with Pereyaslavl) to Yaroslav.<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 38.</ref> The town was destroyed by the Mongols in March 1239, the first of the great Rus cities to fall.<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 139.</ref> Certainly from the reign of Vsevolod Yaroslavich, the princes of Pereyaslavl held the principality of [[Rostov-Suzdal]], which was heavily colonized by Slavs thereafter, a process which strengthened the region's power and independence, separating the two regions.<ref>Cross (ed.), ''The Russian Primary Chronicle'', p. 297.</ref>
+His brother [[Svyatoslav II of Kiev|Svyatoslav]] received Chernigov, while Smolensk went to [[Vyacheslav]] and [[Vladimir-in-Volhynia]] to [[Igor Yaroslavich|Igor]].{{cn|date=May 2024}} This ladder of succession is related to the seniority order mentioned above.<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 26.</ref> Vsevolod's appanage included the northern lands of Rostov and the lightly colonised northeast (see [[Vladimir-Suzdal]]).{{cn|date=May 2024}}
-In 1132, Yaropolk became Grand Prince on his brother Mstislav's death, while the Monomashichi descended into general internecine conflict over the Pereyaslavl principality. Yaropolk appointed Vsevolod Mstislavich, [[prince of Novgorod]], to the principality of Pereyaslavl - in this era designated heir to the Kievan throne<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 174.</ref> - thus provoking Yaropolk's younger brother [[Yuri Dolgoruki]], controller of Suzdal, into war. Yuri drove out Vsevolod, whom Yaropolk then replaced with Izyaslav. An agreement was reached by 1134 between Yuri and Yaropolk that their common brother Vyacheslav would take the throne of Pereyaslavl.<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', pp. 105-6.</ref>
+The ''Primary Chronicle'' recorded that in 988, Vladimir had assigned the northern lands (later associated with Pereyaslavl) to Yaroslav.<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 38.</ref>{{fv|date=May 2024|reason=The PVL says Yaroslav received Rostov. Has nothing to do with Pereyaslavl. If anything, it has something to do with Chernigov.}}
+The town was destroyed by the Mongols in March 1239, the first of the great Rus cities to fall.<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 139.</ref> Certainly from the reign of Vsevolod Yaroslavich, the princes of Pereyaslavl held the principality of [[Rostov-Suzdal]],{{sfn|Cross|Sherbowitz-Wetzor|1953|p=297}}{{better source needed|date=May 2024}} which was heavily colonized by Slavs thereafter, a process which strengthened the region's power and independence, separating the two regions.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}
+In 1132, Yaropolk became Grand Prince on his brother Mstislav's death, while the Monomashichi descended into general internecine conflict over the Pereyaslavl principality. Yaropolk appointed Vsevolod Mstislavich, [[prince of Novgorod]], to the principality of Pereyaslavl – in this era designated heir to the Kievan throne<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', p. 174.</ref> – thus provoking Yaropolk's younger brother [[Yuri Dolgoruki]], controller of Suzdal, into war. Yuri drove out Vsevolod, whom Yaropolk then replaced with Izyaslav. An agreement was reached by 1134 between Yuri and Yaropolk that their common brother Vyacheslav would take the throne of Pereyaslavl.<ref>Martin, ''Medieval Russia'', pp. 105-6.</ref>
 ==List of princes of Pereyaslavl==
+* [[Vsevolod I of Kiev|Vsevolod I]], 1054{{sfn|Martin|2007|pp=29, 42}}–1093{{sfn|Martin|2007|pp=33, 35}}
-* [[Yaroslav the Wise|Yaroslav I the Wise]], 988–1010
+* [[Rostislav Vsevolodovich|Rostislav I Vsevolodich]] 1076, d. 1093{{cn|date=May 2024}}
-* [[Boris Vladimirovich]]
+* [[Vladimir II Monomakh|Vladimir I Vsevolodich Monomakh]], 1076–1078{{cn|date=May 2024}}
-* [[Elias Yaroslavich]], c. 1019
+* Rostislav I Vsevolodich (again), 1078–1093{{cn|date=May 2024}}
-* —
+* Vladimir I Vsevolodich Monomakh (again{{cn|date=May 2024}}), 1094{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=35}}–1113.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=37}} Possession confirmed at the [[Council of Liubech]] (1097){{sfn|Martin|2007|p=37}}
-* [[Vsevolod I of Kiev|Vsevolod I]], 1054–1076
+* Svyatoslav I Vladimirovich, d. 1114{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=43}}
-* [[Rostislav I Vsevolodich]] 1076, d. 1093
+* [[Yaropolk II of Kiev|Yaropolk I]], 1114–1132.{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=43}} During this period, the Principality of Pereyaslavl' 'began to be regarded as the seat of the heir apparent, the next prince of Kiev.'{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=43}}
-* [[Vladimir II Monomakh|Vladimir I Monomakh]], 1076–1078
-* Rostislav I Vsevolodich (again), 1078–1093
-* Vladimir II Vsevolodich (again), 1094–1113
-* Svyatoslav I Vladimirovich, d. 1114
-* [[Iaropolk II of Kiev|Yaropolk I]], 1114–1132
 * Vsevolod II Mstislavich, 1132 x 1134
 * Izyaslav I Mstislavich, 1132 x 1134
@@ Line 29: / Line 32: @@
 * Rostislav II Yurevich, 1149–1151
 * Mstislav Izyaslavich (again), 1151–1155
-* [[Gleb of Kiev|Gleb Yurevich]], 1155–1169
+* [[Gleb of Kiev|Gleb Yurevich]], 1155–1169{{sfn|Martin|2007|p=xvi}}
 * Vladimir III Glebovich, appointed 1169, died 1187
 * Yaroslav II Mstislavich ??
@@ Line 37: / Line 40: @@
 * [[Vladimir III Rurikovich|Vladimir IV Rurikovich]], 1206–1213
-==See also==
+== Notes ==
+{{Notelist}}
-* [[Vladimir-Suzdal#Grand Princes of Vladimir-Suzdal]]
-==Notes==
+== References ==
 {{reflist|35em}}
-==References==
+== Bibliography ==
+=== Primary sources ===
-* {{Citation | editor-last = Cross | editor-first = Samuel Hazzard | editor2-last = Sherbowitz-Wetzor| editor2-first= Olgerd  | title = The Russian Primary Chronicle: Laurentian Text | place = Cambridge, MA | publisher = Medieval Academy of America | year = 1953 | series = The Medieval Academy of America Publication No. 60 | isbn =}}
+* {{Cite book |last1=Cross |first1=Samuel Hazzard |last2=Sherbowitz-Wetzor |first2=Olgerd P. |date=1953 |orig-year=1930 |title=The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor |url=https://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/dokumente/a/a011458.pdf |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=The Mediaeval Academy of America |pages=325}} (The first 50 pages are a scholarly introduction).
-* {{Citation |last= Franklin |first= Simon |authorlink=  |last2= Shepard |first2= Jonathan |author2-link=  |title= The Emergence of Rus, 750-1200 |year= 1996 |series= Longman History of Russia |publisher= Longman |location= London & New York |isbn= 0-582-49091-X |oclc= 185370857 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/emergenceofrus750000fran }}
+** {{Cite book |last1=Cross |first1=Samuel Hazzard |last2=Sherbowitz-Wetzor |first2=Olgerd P. |orig-year=1953 |title=SLA 218. Ukrainian Literature and Culture. Excerpts from The Rus' Primary Chronicle (Povest vremennykh let, PVL) |publisher=Electronic Library of Ukrainian Literature, University of Toronto |date=2013 |url=http://sites.utoronto.ca/elul/English/218/PVL-selections.pdf |location=Toronto |pages=16 |access-date=26 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530225833/http://www.utoronto.ca/elul/English/218/PVL-selections.pdf |archive-date=30 May 2014}}
-* {{Citation |last= Martin |first= Janet |authorlink= |title=Medieval Russia, 970-1584| year= 1995 | series= Cambridge Medieval Textbooks |publisher= Cambridge University Press |location= Cambridge |isbn= 0-521-36832-4 |oclc= 185317829}}
+=== Literature ===
-==External links==
+* {{Citation |last= Franklin |first= Simon |last2= Shepard |first2= Jonathan |title= The Emergence of Rus, 750-1200 |year= 1996 |series= Longman History of Russia |publisher= Longman |location= London & New York |isbn= 0-582-49091-X |oclc= 185370857 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/emergenceofrus750000fran }}
-* {{MLCC |warning=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/RUSSIA,%20Rurik.htm#_Toc111997324 |title-date= |title= Medieval Lands Project|date=August 2012}}
+* {{Citation |last= Martin |first= Janet |title=Medieval Russia, 970-1584| year= 1995 | series= Cambridge Medieval Textbooks |publisher= Cambridge University Press |location= Cambridge |isbn= 0-521-36832-4 |oclc= 185317829}}
+** {{cite book |title=Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book |last=Martin |first=Janet |authorlink=Janet L. B. Martin |url=https://www.ebooks.com/en-us/book/802816/medieval-russia-980-1584/janet-martin/ |year=2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-511-36800-4}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Pereyaslavl, Prince Of}}
-[[Category:Noble titles of Kievan Rus]]
+[[Category:Noble titles of Kievan Rus']]
-[[Category:Princes of Pereyaslavl]]
+[[Category:Princes of Pereyaslavl| ]]