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{{Short description|American politician (1925–2016)}}
{{Infobox State Senator
{{Infobox officeholder
| state_senate =California
| district =37th (and later 35th)
| office = Member of the [[California State Senate]]
| constituency = [[California's 37th State Senate district|37th]] (1984–1992)<br>[[California's 35th State Senate district|35th]] (1992–1995)
| term_start =December 3, 1984
| term_end =January 3, 1995
| term_start = December 3, 1984
| preceded =[[Paul B. Carpenter]]
| term_end = January 3, 1995
| preceded = [[Paul B. Carpenter]] [[California's 37th State Senate district|(37th)]]<br>[[John Lewis (California politician)|John Lewis]] [[California's 35th State Senate district|(35th)]]
| succeeded =[[Ross Johnson (politician)|Ross Johnson]]
| succeeded = [[David G. Kelley]] [[California's 37th State Senate district|(37th)]]<br>[[Ross Johnson (politician)|Ross Johnson]] [[California's 35th State Senate district|(35th)]]
| state_assembly2 =California
| district2 =74th (and later 70th)
| office2 = Member of the [[California State Assembly]]
| constituency2 = [[California's 74th State Assembly district|74th]] (1978–1982)<br>[[California's 70th State Assembly district|70th]] (1982–1984)
| term_start2 =December 4, 1978
| term_end2 =November 30, 1984
| term_start2 = December 4, 1978
| preceded2 =[[Ronald Cordova]]
| term_end2 = November 30, 1984
| preceded2 = [[Ronald Cordova]] [[California's 74th State Assembly district|(74th)]]<br>[[John Lewis (California politician)|John Lewis]] [[California's 70th State Assembly district|(70th)]]
| succeeded2 =[[Gil Ferguson]]
| succeeded2 = [[Robert C. Frazee]] [[California's 74th State Assembly district|(74th)]]<br>[[Gil Ferguson]] [[California's 70th State Assembly district|(70th)]]
| party =[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1925|8|31|mf=y}}
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| birth_place =[[Salt Lake City, Utah]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|8|31|mf=y}}
| spouse =Garth Bergeson
| birth_place = [[Salt Lake City, Utah]]
| children =Nancy, Garth Jr., Julie, James
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|7|6|1925|8|31|mf=y}}
| religion =[[Christianity|Christian]] ([[Mormonism|Mormon]])
| death_place = [[Newport Beach, California]]
| spouse = Garth Bergeson (m. 1950)
| children = Nancy, Garth Jr., Julie, James
| image = File:Orange County SupervisorMarian Bergeson at Crown Vally Park gym dedication, Mar. 23, 1986 (cropped).jpg
}}
}}


'''Marian C. Bergeson''' (born August 31, 1925) is an [[United States|American]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[politician]] from [[California]]. The first woman ever to serve in both the [[California State Assembly]] and [[California State Senate]], she was a member of the [[California State Legislature]] from 1978 to 1995, a member of the [[Orange County Board of Supervisors]] from 1995 to 1996, and California State [[Cabinet Secretary|Secretary]] of [[Education]] from 1996 to 1999. In 1986, Marian Bergeson Elementary School in Laguna Niguel was named after her.
'''Marian C. Bergeson''' (August 31, 1925 – July 6, 2016) was an American [[politician]] from [[California]]. A [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], she became the first woman to serve in both the [[California State Assembly]] and [[California State Senate]], she was a member of the [[California State Legislature]] from 1978 to 1995, a member of the [[Orange County Board of Supervisors]] from 1995 to 1996, and California State [[Cabinet Secretary|Secretary]] of [[Education]] from 1996 to 1999. In 1986, [[Capistrano Unified School District#Schools|Marian Bergeson Elementary School]] in [[Laguna Niguel, California|Laguna Niguel]] was named after her.


==Early life and family==
==Early life and family==
Born in [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]], Bergeson earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[Elementary Education]] from [[Brigham Young University]]. A resident of [[Newport Beach, California]], Bergeson and her husband, Garth, have four children (Nancy, Garth Jr., Julie, and James) and eleven grandchildren. Her daughter Nancy was an attorney in [[Portland, Oregon]], before her murder in 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2009/11/assistant_us_public_defender_f.html|title=Assistant U.S. public defender found slain in SW Portland home|last=Russell|first=Michael |date=November 25, 2009|work=[[The Oregonian]]|accessdate=26 November 2009}}</ref>
Born in [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]], Bergeson earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[Elementary Education]] from [[Brigham Young University]]. A resident of [[Newport Beach, California]], Bergeson and her husband, Garth, had four children (Nancy, Garth Jr., Julie, and James) and eleven grandchildren.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} Her daughter Nancy was an attorney in [[Portland, Oregon]], before her murder in 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2009/11/assistant_us_public_defender_f.html|title=Assistant U.S. public defender found slain in SW Portland home|last=Russell|first=Michael|date=November 25, 2009|work=[[The Oregonian]]|accessdate=26 November 2009|archive-date=28 November 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128075026/http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2009/11/assistant_us_public_defender_f.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Bergeson was a member of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dodero |first=Tony |date=2001-02-24 |title=Local LDS Politician Named 'Newsmaker of the Decade' |url=http://www.mormonstoday.com/000102/D2Bergeson01.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922151648/http://www.mormonstoday.com/000102/D2Bergeson01.shtml |archive-date=2021-09-22 |access-date=2018-05-02 |website=Mormons Today}}</ref>


==Political career==
==Political career==
Elected to the [[Newport-Mesa Unified School District]] [[Board of Education]] in 1964, she was reelected to the board in 1968, 1972, and 1976. In 1978, Bergeson won 74% of the vote to be elected as [[California State Assembly]]woman for the 74th Assembly District. In 1980, she won 74% of the vote in a three-way race to be re-elected to her seat. In 1982, she again won 74% of the vote for re-election after her district was renumbered as the 70th Assembly District after the 1980s [[redistricting]].
Elected to the [[Newport-Mesa Unified School District]] [[Board of Education]] in 1964, she was reelected to the board in 1968, 1972, and 1976. In 1978, Bergeson won 74% of the vote to be elected as [[California State Assembly]]woman for the 74th Assembly District. In 1980, she won 74% of the vote in a three-way race to be re-elected to her seat. In 1982, she again won 74% of the vote for re-election after her district was renumbered as the 70th Assembly District after the 1980s [[redistricting]].


Bergeson made history in 1984 by becoming the first woman to have won election as both a California State Assemblymember and State Senator after she won 74% of the vote to be elected as [[California State Senate|California State Senator]] for the 37th Senate District. Bergeson was reelected in 1988 with 71% of the vote in a three-way race.
Bergeson made history in 1984 by becoming the first woman to have won election as both a California State Assemblymember and State Senator after she won 74% of the vote to be elected as [[California State Senate|California State Senator]] for the 37th Senate District. Bergeson was re-elected in 1988 with 71% of the vote in a three-way race.


In 1990, Bergeson ran for [[Lieutenant Governor of California]]. The winner of the 1990 election for Lieutenant Governor was poised to make history, as Bergeson would have been the first woman to be Lieutenant Governor while [[incumbent]] [[Leo T. McCarthy]] would have been the first Lieutenant Governor to win a third term. Bergeson was unable to unseat the incumbent McCarthy, losing by a margin of 51%-42%.
In 1990, Bergeson ran for [[Lieutenant Governor of California]]. The winner of the 1990 election for Lieutenant Governor was poised to make history, as Bergeson would have been the first woman to be Lieutenant Governor while [[incumbent]] [[Leo T. McCarthy]] would have been the first Lieutenant Governor to win a third term. Bergeson was unable to unseat the incumbent McCarthy, losing by a margin of 51%-42%.


Bergeson was elected to her third term as a State Senator in 1992, winning 62.2% of the vote in a three-way race in her district after it was partially redrawn and renumbered the 35th District in the 1990s [[redistricting]].
Bergeson was elected to her third term as a State Senator in 1992, winning 62.2% of the vote in a three-way race in her district after it was partially redrawn and renumbered the 35th District in the 1990s [[redistricting]].


In 1994, Bergeson won more than 98% of the vote to win election as an [[Orange County Board of Supervisors|Orange County Supervisor]], representing the 5th District.
In 1994, Bergeson won more than 98% of the vote to win the election as an [[Orange County Board of Supervisors|Orange County Supervisor]], representing the 5th District.


Bergeson resigned from her supervisorial seat in 1996 when she was appointed by [[Governor of California|Governor]] [[Pete Wilson]] as California [[Cabinet Secretary|Secretary]] of [[Education]]. In 1999, outgoing Republican Governor Wilson and incoming [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Governor [[Gray Davis]] agreed to appoint Bergeson to the [[California State Board of Education]].
Bergeson resigned from her supervisorial seat in 1996 when she was appointed by [[Governor of California|Governor]] [[Pete Wilson]] as California [[Cabinet Secretary|Secretary]] of [[Education]]. In 1999, outgoing Republican Governor Wilson and incoming [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Governor [[Gray Davis]] agreed to appoint Bergeson to the [[California State Board of Education]].


Governor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] appointed Bergeson to a four-year term on the [[California Transportation Commission]] in 2004 and reappointed her for a second term in 2008.
Governor [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] appointed Bergeson to a four-year term on the [[California Transportation Commission]] in 2004 and reappointed her for a second term in 2008.

Bergeson died at the age of 90 due to complications from surgery for [[pancreatic cancer]] at [[Hoag (health network)|Hoag Hospital]] in [[Newport Beach, California]].<ref name="OCRegisterObit">{{cite news|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/bergeson-721650-newport-state.html|title=Marian Bergeson first woman to serve in both state Senate and Assembly dies at 90|newspaper=[[Orange County Register]]|date=July 6, 2016|last=Graham|first=Jordan|access-date=July 6, 2016|archive-date=July 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707152916/http://www.ocregister.com/articles/bergeson-721650-newport-state.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="LATimesObit">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-me-marian-bergeson-obit-20160706-story.html|title=Newport's Marian Bergeson, first woman to serve in both Senate and Assembly, dies|newspaper=[[Daily Pilot]]/[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 6, 2016|last=Chan|first=Alex|access-date=February 18, 2020|archive-date=June 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628132551/https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-me-marian-bergeson-obit-20160706-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SacBeeObit">{{cite news|url=http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article87974712.html|title=Marian Bergeson, first woman to serve in both legislative houses, dies|newspaper=[[Sacramento Bee]]|date=July 6, 2016|last=Walters|first=Dan|access-date=July 6, 2016|archive-date=July 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706181317/http://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article87974712.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/2565 Marian Bergeson political history]
*[http://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/2565 Marian Bergeson political history]
*[http://www.socsci.uci.edu/development/journal/community%20-%20bergeson.html "Prepared for Success" - The Social Science Journal] - [[University of California, Irvine|UCI]]
*[https://archive.today/20050422115740/http://www.socsci.uci.edu/development/journal/community%20-%20bergeson.html "Prepared for Success" - The Social Science Journal] - [[University of California, Irvine|UCI]]
*[http://www.thebergesonseries.com/history.html History of the Bergeson Excellence in Public Service Series]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080513185236/http://www.thebergesonseries.com/history.html History of the Bergeson Excellence in Public Service Series]
*[http://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/2565 Join California Marian Bergeson]


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-ca-hs}}
{{s-par|us-ca-hs}}
{{succession box|before=[[Ronald Cordova]]|title=[[California State Assembly]]member<br>'''74th District|years='''December 4, 1978 – November 30, 1982|after=[[Robert C. Frazee]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[Ronald Cordova]]|title=[[California State Assembly]]member<br>'''[[California's 74th State Assembly district|74th District]]|years='''December 4, 1978 – November 30, 1982|after=[[Robert C. Frazee]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[John Lewis (California politician)|John R. Lewis]]|title=[[California State Assembly]]member<br>'''70th District|years='''December 6, 1982 – November 30, 1984'''|after=[[Gil Ferguson]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[John Lewis (California politician)|John R. Lewis]]|title=[[California State Assembly]]member<br>'''[[California's 70th State Assembly district|70th District]]|years='''December 6, 1982 – November 30, 1984'''|after=[[Gil Ferguson]]}}
{{s-par|us-ca-sen}}
{{s-par|us-ca-sen}}
{{succession box|before=[[Paul B. Carpenter]]|title=[[California State Senate|California State Senator]]<br>'''37th District|years='''December 3, 1984 – November 30, 1992'''|after=[[David G. Kelley]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[Paul B. Carpenter]]|title=[[California State Senate|California State Senator]]<br>'''[[California's 37th State Senate district|37th District]]|years='''December 3, 1984 – November 30, 1992'''|after=[[David G. Kelley]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[John Lewis (California politician)|John R. Lewis]]|title=[[California State Senate|California State Senator]]<br>'''35th District|years='''December 7, 1992 – January 3, 1995|after=[[Ross Johnson (politician)|Ross Johnson]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[John Lewis (California politician)|John R. Lewis]]|title=[[California State Senate|California State Senator]]<br>'''[[California's 35th State Senate district|35th District]]|years='''December 7, 1992 – January 3, 1995|after=[[Ross Johnson (politician)|Ross Johnson]]}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|before=[[Thomas F. Riley]]|title=[[Orange County Board of Supervisors|Orange County Supervisor]]<br>'''5th District|years='''January 3, 1995 – November 5, 1996'''|after=[[Thomas W. Wilson (politician)|Thomas W. Wilson]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[Thomas F. Riley]]|title=[[Orange County Board of Supervisors|Orange County Supervisor]]<br>'''5th District|years='''January 3, 1995 – November 5, 1996'''|after=[[Thomas W. Wilson (politician)|Thomas W. Wilson]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[Maureen DiMarco]]|title=[[California]] [[Cabinet Secretary|Secretary]] of [[Education]]|years=1996–1999|after=[[Gary K. Hart]]}}
{{succession box|before=[[Maureen DiMarco]]|title=[[California]] [[Cabinet Secretary|Secretary]] of [[Education]]|years=1996–1999|after=[[Gary K. Hart]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bergeson, Marion}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bergeson, Marion}}
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:Members of the California State Assembly]]
[[Category:Republican Party members of the California State Assembly]]
[[Category:American Latter Day Saints]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:California State Senators]]
[[Category:Republican Party California state senators]]
[[Category:People from Newport Beach, California]]
[[Category:People from Newport Beach, California]]
[[Category:People from Salt Lake City, Utah]]
[[Category:Politicians from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:Brigham Young University alumni]]
[[Category:Brigham Young University alumni]]
[[Category:Women state legislators in California]]
[[Category:Women state legislators in California]]
[[Category:Orange County Supervisors]]
[[Category:Orange County Supervisors]]
[[Category:California Republicans]]
[[Category:School board members in California]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from California]]
[[Category:20th-century American legislators]]
[[Category:20th-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1990 United States elections]]
[[Category:20th-century California politicians]]

Latest revision as of 03:34, 12 July 2024

Marian Bergeson
Member of the California State Senate
In office
December 3, 1984 – January 3, 1995
Preceded byPaul B. Carpenter (37th)
John Lewis (35th)
Succeeded byDavid G. Kelley (37th)
Ross Johnson (35th)
Constituency37th (1984–1992)
35th (1992–1995)
Member of the California State Assembly
In office
December 4, 1978 – November 30, 1984
Preceded byRonald Cordova (74th)
John Lewis (70th)
Succeeded byRobert C. Frazee (74th)
Gil Ferguson (70th)
Constituency74th (1978–1982)
70th (1982–1984)
Personal details
Born(1925-08-31)August 31, 1925
Salt Lake City, Utah
DiedJuly 6, 2016(2016-07-06) (aged 90)
Newport Beach, California
Political partyRepublican
SpouseGarth Bergeson (m. 1950)
ChildrenNancy, Garth Jr., Julie, James

Marian C. Bergeson (August 31, 1925 – July 6, 2016) was an American politician from California. A Republican, she became the first woman to serve in both the California State Assembly and California State Senate, she was a member of the California State Legislature from 1978 to 1995, a member of the Orange County Board of Supervisors from 1995 to 1996, and California State Secretary of Education from 1996 to 1999. In 1986, Marian Bergeson Elementary School in Laguna Niguel was named after her.

Early life and family

[edit]

Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Bergeson earned a Bachelor of Arts in Elementary Education from Brigham Young University. A resident of Newport Beach, California, Bergeson and her husband, Garth, had four children (Nancy, Garth Jr., Julie, and James) and eleven grandchildren.[citation needed] Her daughter Nancy was an attorney in Portland, Oregon, before her murder in 2009.[1]

Bergeson was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[2]

Political career

[edit]

Elected to the Newport-Mesa Unified School District Board of Education in 1964, she was reelected to the board in 1968, 1972, and 1976. In 1978, Bergeson won 74% of the vote to be elected as California State Assemblywoman for the 74th Assembly District. In 1980, she won 74% of the vote in a three-way race to be re-elected to her seat. In 1982, she again won 74% of the vote for re-election after her district was renumbered as the 70th Assembly District after the 1980s redistricting.

Bergeson made history in 1984 by becoming the first woman to have won election as both a California State Assemblymember and State Senator after she won 74% of the vote to be elected as California State Senator for the 37th Senate District. Bergeson was re-elected in 1988 with 71% of the vote in a three-way race.

In 1990, Bergeson ran for Lieutenant Governor of California. The winner of the 1990 election for Lieutenant Governor was poised to make history, as Bergeson would have been the first woman to be Lieutenant Governor while incumbent Leo T. McCarthy would have been the first Lieutenant Governor to win a third term. Bergeson was unable to unseat the incumbent McCarthy, losing by a margin of 51%-42%.

Bergeson was elected to her third term as a State Senator in 1992, winning 62.2% of the vote in a three-way race in her district after it was partially redrawn and renumbered the 35th District in the 1990s redistricting.

In 1994, Bergeson won more than 98% of the vote to win the election as an Orange County Supervisor, representing the 5th District.

Bergeson resigned from her supervisorial seat in 1996 when she was appointed by Governor Pete Wilson as California Secretary of Education. In 1999, outgoing Republican Governor Wilson and incoming Democratic Governor Gray Davis agreed to appoint Bergeson to the California State Board of Education.

Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger appointed Bergeson to a four-year term on the California Transportation Commission in 2004 and reappointed her for a second term in 2008.

Bergeson died at the age of 90 due to complications from surgery for pancreatic cancer at Hoag Hospital in Newport Beach, California.[3][4][5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Russell, Michael (November 25, 2009). "Assistant U.S. public defender found slain in SW Portland home". The Oregonian. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
  2. ^ Dodero, Tony (2001-02-24). "Local LDS Politician Named 'Newsmaker of the Decade'". Mormons Today. Archived from the original on 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
  3. ^ Graham, Jordan (July 6, 2016). "Marian Bergeson first woman to serve in both state Senate and Assembly dies at 90". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on July 7, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  4. ^ Chan, Alex (July 6, 2016). "Newport's Marian Bergeson, first woman to serve in both Senate and Assembly, dies". Daily Pilot/Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  5. ^ Walters, Dan (July 6, 2016). "Marian Bergeson, first woman to serve in both legislative houses, dies". Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on July 6, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
[edit]
California Assembly
Preceded by California State Assemblymember
74th District
December 4, 1978 – November 30, 1982 		Succeeded by
Preceded by California State Assemblymember
70th District
December 6, 1982 – November 30, 1984 		Succeeded by
California Senate
Preceded by California State Senator
37th District
December 3, 1984 – November 30, 1992 		Succeeded by
Preceded by California State Senator
35th District
December 7, 1992 – January 3, 1995 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Orange County Supervisor
5th District
January 3, 1995 – November 5, 1996 		Succeeded by
Preceded by California Secretary of Education
1996–1999 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marian_Bergeson&oldid=1234013207"