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{{Short description|Lectures given at Cornell University by external lecturers}}
The '''Messenger Lectures''' are a prestigious series of talks given by leading scholars and public figures at [[Cornell University]]. They were founded in 1924 by a gift from [[#Hiram Messenger|Hiram Messenger]] of "a fund to provide a course of lectures on the Evolution of Civilization for the special purpose of raising the moral standard of our political, business, and social life", to be "delivered by the ablest non-resident lecturer or lecturers obtainable".<ref name="Cornell1">{{cite web|title=Messenger/University Lectures|work=[[Cornell University]]|url=http://theuniversityfaculty.cornell.edu/dean/messengeruniversity-lectures/ |access-date=2019-02-02}}</ref> The lecture series has been described as one of Cornell's most important of extracurricular activities.<ref name="CarlSaganBiography">{{cite book|last1=Spangenburg|first1=Ray|first2=Diane |last2=Moser|title=Carl Sagan: A Biography|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|date=2004|pages=45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z01FzDkprgUC&pg=PA45|isbn=0-313-32265-1}}</ref>
The '''Messenger Lectures''' are a series of talks given by scholars and public figures at [[Cornell University]]. They were funded in 1924 by a gift from [[#Hiram Messenger|Hiram Messenger]] of "a fund to provide a course of lectures on the Evolution of Civilization for the special purpose of raising the moral standard of our political, business, and social life", to be "delivered by the ablest non-resident lecturer or lecturers obtainable".<ref name="Cornell1">{{cite web|title=Messenger/University Lectures|work=[[Cornell University]]|url=http://theuniversityfaculty.cornell.edu/dean/messengeruniversity-lectures/ |access-date=2019-02-02}}</ref> The lecture series has been described as one of Cornell's most important of extracurricular activities.<ref name="CarlSaganBiography">{{cite book|last1=Spangenburg|first1=Ray|first2=Diane |last2=Moser|title=Carl Sagan: A Biography|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|date=2004|pages=45|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z01FzDkprgUC&pg=PA45|isbn=0-313-32265-1}}</ref>


Initially a series of twelve lectures per year, there are now either three or six lectures by one speaker each semester.<ref name="Cornell1"/>
Initially a series of twelve lectures per year, there are now either three or six lectures by one speaker each semester.<ref name="Cornell1"/>


Archeologist [[James Henry Breasted]] delivered the first series of Messenger Lectures in 1925.<ref name="TIME">{{cite web|title=Bachelor of Science|work=[[Time Magazine]]|date=1934-04-16|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,769862-2,00.html|access-date=2009-07-25}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=February 2019}}
Archeologist [[James Henry Breasted]] delivered the first series of Messenger Lectures in 1925.<ref name="TIME">{{cite web|title=Bachelor of Science|work=[[Time Magazine]]|date=1934-04-16|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,769862-2,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224144317/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,769862-2,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 24, 2008|access-date=2009-07-25}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=February 2019}}


== Hiram Messenger ==
== Hiram Messenger ==
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==The lectures==
==The lectures==
:''See the [http://archive.theuniversityfaculty.cornell.edu/lectures/historic.html list of Messenger Lectures] at Cornell University for a complete list''
:''See the [https://theuniversityfaculty.cornell.edu/dean/messengeruniversity-lectures/university-and-messenger-lectures-1960-present/ list of Messenger Lectures] at Cornell University for a complete list''


There have been over 80 talks given since 1924, the most famous of which is probably [[Richard Feynman|Richard Feynman's]] 7 lecture series in 1964, ''[[The Character of Physical Law]]'', the videos of which were bought and made available to the public by [[Bill Gates]] in 2009.
There have been over 80 talks given since 1924, the most famous of which is probably [[Richard Feynman|Richard Feynman's]] 7 lecture series in 1964, ''[[The Character of Physical Law]]'', the videos of which were bought and made available to the public by [[Bill Gates]] in 2009.
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* 1955-1956 Edward C. Kirkland, History, Bowdoin College
* 1955-1956 Edward C. Kirkland, History, Bowdoin College
* 1955-1956 Arthur J. Altmeyer, Louis I. Dublin, Edward J. Stieglitz, Gerontology
* 1955-1956 Arthur J. Altmeyer, Louis I. Dublin, Edward J. Stieglitz, Gerontology
* 1954-1955 [[Philip Kuenen]], Submarine Geology, Gronigen, the Netherlands
* 1954-1955 [[Philip Kuenen]], Submarine Geology, Groningen, the Netherlands
* 1954-1955 Alpheus T. Mason, Government, Princeton University
* 1954-1955 [[Alpheus T. Mason]], Government, Princeton University
* 1953-1954 [[Luther Gulick (social scientist)|Luther Gulick]], Public Administration, New York
* 1953-1954 [[Luther Gulick (social scientist)|Luther Gulick]], Public Administration, New York
* 1953-1954 [[C. B. van Niel]], Bacteriology, Stanford University
* 1953-1954 [[C. B. van Niel]], Bacteriology, Stanford University
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* 1927-1928 [[Thomas Frederick Tout|T. F. Tout]], English History, Manchester
* 1927-1928 [[Thomas Frederick Tout|T. F. Tout]], English History, Manchester
* 1926-1927 [[H. J. C. Grierson]], English Literature, University of Edinburgh
* 1926-1927 [[H. J. C. Grierson]], English Literature, University of Edinburgh
* 1925-1926 [[Robert Andrews Millikan|R. A. Milliken]], Physics, California Institute of Technology
* 1925-1926 [[Robert Andrews Millikan|R. A. Millikan]], Physics, California Institute of Technology
* 1924-1925 [[James Henry Breasted|J. H. Breasted]], Ancient History, Chicago
* 1924-1925 [[James Henry Breasted|J. H. Breasted]], Ancient History, Chicago


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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://archive.theuniversityfaculty.cornell.edu/lectures/lectures_main.html Messenger Lectures page at Cornell]
* [https://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/messenger.html Feynman's Messenger Lectures]
* [https://feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/messenger.html Feynman's Messenger Lectures]


{{Cornell}}
[[Category:Cornell University]]
[[Category:Cornell University]]
[[Category:University and college lecture series]]
[[Category:1925 establishments in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Recurring events established in 1925]]

Latest revision as of 10:05, 12 July 2024

The Messenger Lectures are a series of talks given by scholars and public figures at Cornell University. They were funded in 1924 by a gift from Hiram Messenger of "a fund to provide a course of lectures on the Evolution of Civilization for the special purpose of raising the moral standard of our political, business, and social life", to be "delivered by the ablest non-resident lecturer or lecturers obtainable".[1] The lecture series has been described as one of Cornell's most important of extracurricular activities.[2]

Initially a series of twelve lectures per year, there are now either three or six lectures by one speaker each semester.[1]

Archeologist James Henry Breasted delivered the first series of Messenger Lectures in 1925.[3][page needed]

Hiram Messenger

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Dr. Hiram John Messenger Jr (July 6, 1855 - Dec. 15, 1913; B. Litt., Phd,[4]) was from Hartford, Connecticut[5] and graduated from Cornell in 1880.[6] He was a teacher of mathematics[7] Associate Professor of Mathematics at the University of the City of New York[8] and an actuary of the Traveler's Insurance Company. The gift he left to Cornell was part of $4,000 mentioned in his will[9] and a portion of his estate goes to Cornell each year.[5] He was himself the youngest son of Hiram J. Messenger, a mercantile businessman and owner of banks.[10]

The lectures

[edit]
See the list of Messenger Lectures at Cornell University for a complete list

There have been over 80 talks given since 1924, the most famous of which is probably Richard Feynman's 7 lecture series in 1964, The Character of Physical Law, the videos of which were bought and made available to the public by Bill Gates in 2009.

A partial listing of some of the lecturers over the years is provided in Cornell's Messenger Lectures brochure as:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Messenger/University Lectures". Cornell University. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
  2. ^ Spangenburg, Ray; Moser, Diane (2004). Carl Sagan: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 45. ISBN 0-313-32265-1.
  3. ^ "Bachelor of Science". Time Magazine. 1934-04-16. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  4. ^ "The Mathematics Genealogy Project - Hiram Messenger, Jr". Mathematics Genealogy Project. Department of Mathematics, North Dakota State University. Retrieved 2009-07-29. Ph.D. Cornell University 1886. Dissertation: Modern Methods in Geometric Conics. Advisor: James Edward Oliver
  5. ^ a b Sigerist, Henry Ernest (1970). Civilization and disease. Ayer Publishing. pp. xii. ISBN 0-8434-0093-5.
  6. ^ Lang, Susan S. (2006-04-07). "Britain's Astronomer Royal will deliver Messenger lectures". Cornell Chronicle. Cornell University. Retrieved 2009-07-25. The Messenger Lectures were established in 1924 by a gift from Hiram Messenger, who graduated from Cornell in 1880, with the intent of raising the moral standards of political, business and social life
  7. ^ Sullivan, Robert (2003-03-06). "Political economist Fukuyama warns of 'weak states' in Messenger Lecture". Cornell Chronicle. Cornell University. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  8. ^ Edward, Poole Murray (1916). Distinguished Cornellians: A story historical of Cornell University with biographies of distinguished Cornellians. Ithaca, New York: THE CAYUGA PRESS.
  9. ^ "LEFT FUND TO CORNELL.; Hiram L. Messenger Provided $4,000 Memorial in His Will". The New York Times. 1913-12-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2009-07-25. In the will of Hiram J. Messenger, actuary of the Travelers' Insurance Company, filed to-day, Cornell University is remembered,
  10. ^ "Biographic Section A from Smiths history: CHAPTER XXXIV, HIRAM J. MESSENGER". Retrieved 2009-07-25.
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