Nemi: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Administrative division of Lazio, Italy}} |
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{{Infobox Italian comune |
{{Infobox Italian comune |
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| name =Nemi |
| name = Nemi |
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| native_name = |
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| official_name = Comune di Nemi |
| official_name = Comune di Nemi |
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| image_skyline = |
| image_skyline = Nemi Panorama.jpg |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = View of Nemi |
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| region = [[Lazio]] |
| region = [[Lazio]] |
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| metropolitan_city |
| metropolitan_city = [[Metropolitan City of Rome|Rome]] (RM) |
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| frazioni = |
| frazioni = |
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| mayor = Alberto Bertucci |
| mayor = Alberto Bertucci |
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|telephone=06|postalcode=00074| saint = Sts. Philip and James |
|telephone=06|postalcode=00074| saint = Sts. Philip and James |
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| day = May 3 |
| day = May 3 |
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| website = {{ |
| website = {{url|comunedinemi.rm.gov.it}} |
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'''Nemi''' is a town and ''[[comune]]'' in the [[Metropolitan City of Rome]] (central [[Italy]]), in the [[Alban Hills]] overlooking [[Lake Nemi]], a volcanic crater lake. It is {{convert|6|km|mi|0}} northwest of [[Velletri]] and about {{convert|30|km|mi}} [[Ordinal directions|southeast]] of [[Rome]]. |
'''Nemi''' is a town and ''[[comune]]'' in the [[Metropolitan City of Rome]] (central [[Italy]]), in the [[Alban Hills]] overlooking [[Lake Nemi]], a volcanic crater lake. It is {{convert|6|km|mi|0}} northwest of [[Velletri]] and about {{convert|30|km|mi}} [[Ordinal directions|southeast]] of [[Rome]]. |
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The town's name derives from the [[Latin]] ''nemus'', or "holy wood". In antiquity the area had no town, but the grove was the site of one of the most famous of Roman cults and temples: |
The town's name derives from the [[Latin]] ''nemus'', or "holy wood". In antiquity the area had no town, but the grove was the site of one of the most famous of Roman cults and temples: the [[Temple of Diana Nemorensis]]. |
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In 1514 [[Marcantonio I Colonna]] gave to Nemi the "Statuti e Capituli del Castello di Nemi". |
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In 1514 [[Marcantonio I Colonna]] gave to Nemi the "Statuti e Capituli del Castello di Nemi", the first city statute with rules and regulations to observe. |
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==Main sights== |
==Main sights== |
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===The Temple of Diana Nemorensis=== |
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{{main|Temple of Diana (Nemi)}} |
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The Temple of Diana Nemorensis was an ancient Roman sanctuary erected around 300 BC and dedicated to the [[Diana (mythology)|goddess Diana]]<ref>{{Cite book|first=Giuseppina|last=Ghini|title=Il Museo delle navi romane e Il Santuario di Diana di Nemi|place=Roma|publisher=Ist. Poligrafico dello Stato|year=1992|isbn=978-8824002462}}</ref> although worship of Diana at Nemi flourished from at least the 6th century BC<ref>Gordon, A.E. (1932). "On the Origin of Diana", ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'' '''63''' (1932, pp. 177-192) p 178.</ref> |
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The temple was situated on the northern shore of [[Lake Nemi]] beneath the cliffs of the modern city Nemi (Latin ''nemus Aricinum''). It was a famous place of [[pilgrimage]] in the [[Italian peninsula]].{{cn|date=July 2023}} |
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The temple was abandoned at some point in the late Roman Empire period. Portions of its marbles and decorations were removed. The area of the temple was gradually covered by forest and generally left undisturbed for centuries. |
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Amateur archaeological excavations of the site began in the 1600s.<ref>The digging is mentioned for the first time in a letter from [[Giovanni Argoli]] to the Paduan humanist Jacopo Tomasini, printed in the latter's ''De donariis et tabulis votivis'' (1639), detailing what was found ([[Graevius]] 1694-9, XII, cols. 752-7). See: {{cite book|page=290|title=Ancient Inscriptions|author=William Stenhouse|publisher=Royal collection|place=London|year=2002|isbn=9781872501451}}</ref> |
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===Caligula's ships=== |
===Caligula's ships=== |
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{{main|Nemi ships}} |
{{main|Nemi ships}} |
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Possibly in connection with the cult of Diana Nemorensis, |
Possibly in connection with the cult of Diana Nemorensis, Roman emperor [[Caligula]] built several very large and costly luxury barges for use on the lake. One ship was a shrine dedicated to ceremonies for the Egyptian Isis cult or the cult of Diana Nemorensis, designed to be towed, and the other was a pleasure boat with buildings on it. After Caligula's overthrow, the boats were scuttled. |
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The ships were rediscovered during the [[Renaissance]], when architect [[Leon Battista Alberti]] is reported to have attempted to raise the ships by roping them to buoyant barrels. While ingenious, this method proved unsuccessful, because of extensive rotting. |
The ships were rediscovered during the [[Renaissance]], when architect [[Leon Battista Alberti]] is reported to have attempted to raise the ships by roping them to buoyant barrels. While ingenious, this method proved unsuccessful, because of extensive rotting. |
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The boats were finally salvaged from 1929 to 1932 under orders of [[Benito Mussolini]]. This was just one of many attempts to relate himself to the Roman Emperors of the past. The ships were exposed by lowering the lake level using underground canals that were dug by the ancient Romans. The excavation was led by Guido Ucelli and was reported in ''Le |
The boats were finally salvaged from 1929 to 1932 under orders of [[Benito Mussolini]]. This was just one of many attempts to relate himself to the Roman Emperors of the past. The ships were exposed by lowering the lake level using underground canals that were dug by the ancient Romans. The excavation was led by Guido Ucelli and was reported in ''Le Navi di Nemi'' by Guido Ucelli (Rome, 1950). They were destroyed by fire on 31 May 1944, it is disputed whether this was done by defeated [[Nazi Germany|German]] forces retreating from Italy at the end of [[World War II]] or accidentally by squatters taking refuge in the museum building. Surviving remnants from the excavations as well as replicas are now displayed in the [[Museo Nazionale Romano]] at the Palazzo Massimo in Rome. The remains of the ship hulls survive today at Museo delle Navi Romane, Nemi. |
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===Other sights=== |
===Other sights=== |
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Nemi itself is home to a few late medieval to 18th‑century churches, and the [[Castello Ruspoli]], dominating both town and landscape, the core of which dates to the 10th century. |
Nemi itself is home to a few late medieval to 18th‑century churches, and the [[Castello Ruspoli]], dominating both town and landscape, the core of which dates to the 10th century. |
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==Strawberries== |
==Strawberries== |
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Nemi is famous for its wild strawberries, which are smaller and sweeter than commercially grown varieties. Nemi's strawberries are grown on the sides of the volcanic crater, which creates a microclimate that retains the warmth of the sun and provides a wind shield. Nemi conducts an annual festival of strawberries.<ref> |
Nemi is famous for its wild strawberries, which are smaller and sweeter than commercially grown varieties. Nemi's strawberries are grown on the sides of the volcanic crater, which creates a microclimate that retains the warmth of the sun and provides a wind shield. Nemi conducts an annual festival of strawberries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italianfood.about.com/library/weekly/aa050899.htm|title = What is Broccoli?}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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* {{ |
* {{official|comunedinemi.rm.gov.it}} |
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* [http://nemitonottingham.wordpress.com Blog of exhibition of material from Roman Sanctuary of Diana at Nemi, Nottingham museum, 2013] |
* [http://nemitonottingham.wordpress.com Blog of exhibition of material from Roman Sanctuary of Diana at Nemi, Nottingham museum, 2013] |
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* [http://www.speculum-dianae.nottingham.ac.uk Nemi at Nottingham Project] |
* [http://www.speculum-dianae.nottingham.ac.uk Nemi at Nottingham Project] |
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{{Province of Rome}} |
{{Province of Rome}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Nemichthyidae]] |
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{{Latium-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 20:06, 13 July 2024
Nemi | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Nemi | |
 View of Nemi | |
Location of Nemi  | |
  Nemi Location of Nemi in Italy  Nemi Nemi (Lazio) | |
| Coordinates: 41°43′N 12°43′E / 41.717°N 12.717°E | |
| Land | Italien |
| Region | Lazio |
| Metropolitan city | Rome (RM) |
| Regierung | |
| • Mayor | Alberto Bertucci |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7 km2 (3 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 521 m (1,709 ft) |
| Population (31 May 2015)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,918 |
| • Density | 270/km2 (710/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Nemorensi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 00040 |
| Dialing code | 06 |
| Patron saint | Sts. Philip and James |
| Saint day | May 3 |
| Website | comunedinemi |
Nemi is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome (central Italy), in the Alban Hills overlooking Lake Nemi, a volcanic crater lake. It is 6 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Velletri and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Rome.
The town's name derives from the Latin nemus, or "holy wood". In antiquity the area had no town, but the grove was the site of one of the most famous of Roman cults and temples: the Temple of Diana Nemorensis.
In 1514 Marcantonio I Colonna gave to Nemi the "Statuti e Capituli del Castello di Nemi".
Main sights
[edit]The Temple of Diana Nemorensis
[edit]The Temple of Diana Nemorensis was an ancient Roman sanctuary erected around 300 BC and dedicated to the goddess Diana[3] although worship of Diana at Nemi flourished from at least the 6th century BC[4]
The temple was situated on the northern shore of Lake Nemi beneath the cliffs of the modern city Nemi (Latin nemus Aricinum). It was a famous place of pilgrimage in the Italian peninsula.[citation needed]
The temple was abandoned at some point in the late Roman Empire period. Portions of its marbles and decorations were removed. The area of the temple was gradually covered by forest and generally left undisturbed for centuries.
Amateur archaeological excavations of the site began in the 1600s.[5]
Caligula's ships
[edit]Possibly in connection with the cult of Diana Nemorensis, Roman emperor Caligula built several very large and costly luxury barges for use on the lake. One ship was a shrine dedicated to ceremonies for the Egyptian Isis cult or the cult of Diana Nemorensis, designed to be towed, and the other was a pleasure boat with buildings on it. After Caligula's overthrow, the boats were scuttled.
The ships were rediscovered during the Renaissance, when architect Leon Battista Alberti is reported to have attempted to raise the ships by roping them to buoyant barrels. While ingenious, this method proved unsuccessful, because of extensive rotting.
The boats were finally salvaged from 1929 to 1932 under orders of Benito Mussolini. This was just one of many attempts to relate himself to the Roman Emperors of the past. The ships were exposed by lowering the lake level using underground canals that were dug by the ancient Romans. The excavation was led by Guido Ucelli and was reported in Le Navi di Nemi by Guido Ucelli (Rome, 1950). They were destroyed by fire on 31 May 1944, it is disputed whether this was done by defeated German forces retreating from Italy at the end of World War II or accidentally by squatters taking refuge in the museum building. Surviving remnants from the excavations as well as replicas are now displayed in the Museo Nazionale Romano at the Palazzo Massimo in Rome. The remains of the ship hulls survive today at Museo delle Navi Romane, Nemi.
Other sights
[edit]Nemi itself is home to a few late medieval to 18th‑century churches, and the Castello Ruspoli, dominating both town and landscape, the core of which dates to the 10th century.
Strawberries
[edit]
Nemi is famous for its wild strawberries, which are smaller and sweeter than commercially grown varieties. Nemi's strawberries are grown on the sides of the volcanic crater, which creates a microclimate that retains the warmth of the sun and provides a wind shield. Nemi conducts an annual festival of strawberries.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Ghini, Giuseppina (1992). Il Museo delle navi romane e Il Santuario di Diana di Nemi. Roma: Ist. Poligrafico dello Stato. ISBN 978-8824002462.
- ^ Gordon, A.E. (1932). "On the Origin of Diana", Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 63 (1932, pp. 177-192) p 178.
- ^ The digging is mentioned for the first time in a letter from Giovanni Argoli to the Paduan humanist Jacopo Tomasini, printed in the latter's De donariis et tabulis votivis (1639), detailing what was found (Graevius 1694-9, XII, cols. 752-7). See: William Stenhouse (2002). Ancient Inscriptions. London: Royal collection. p. 290. ISBN 9781872501451.
- ^ "What is Broccoli?".
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Blog of exhibition of material from Roman Sanctuary of Diana at Nemi, Nottingham museum, 2013
- Nemi at Nottingham Project
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