Aresh uezd: Difference between revisions

Aresh *uezd*

Арешскій уѣздъ
Aresh uezd Арешскій уѣздъ
Uezd
	Coat of arms
	Location in the Elizavetpol Governorate
Land	Russian Empire
Viceroyalty	Caucasus
Governorate	Elizavetpol
Established	1874
Abolished	1929
Capital	Aresh; (present-day Agdash)
Area
• Total	2,638.21 km2 (1,018.62 sq mi)
Population (1916)
• Total	99,400
• Density	38/km2 (98/sq mi)
• Rural	100.00%

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 02:55, 14 July 2024

The Aresh uezd,^[a] later known as the Agdash uezd,^[b] was a county (uezd) of the Elizavetpol Governorate of the Russian Empire and later of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic with its center in Aresh (present-day Agdash) from 1874^[3] until its formal abolition in 1929 by Soviet authorities.^[4]^[5]

Geography

The Aresh uezd was located in the northeastern section of Elizavetpol Governorate, on the eastern bank of the Kura River, bordering the Baku Governorate to the east, the Nukha uezd to the north, the Elizavetpol uezd to the northwest and Jebrail uezd to the southwest. The area of the uezd was 2822.9 square verst. The territory of the county was mainly made up of lowlands.^[6] The county capital was initially in Uchkovakh, later being moved to Agdash, which was considered the largest cotton-trading center in the lowlands of Transcaucasia.^[5]

History

The territory of Aresh uezd was located in the Turyanchay River basin. The area was called Aresh (Azerbaijani: Ərəş) in the Middle Ages and formed a part of Shirvan Baylarbaylik which was gradually made significantly weaker after repeated Ottoman-Safavid conflicts on its territory, eventually being subdued into the Shaki Khanate in the 1750s.

After the establishment of Russian rule, Aresh was a part of Nukha uezd of Baku Governorate, however, in 1874, the territory was detached and established as a separate Aresh uezd of the newly established Elizavetpol Governorate in 1868.

The Aresh uezd was formally abolished by Soviet authorities in 1929, and superseded by the Agdash Rayon, which was established in its place in 1930.^[7]

Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Aresh uezd in 1912 were as follows:^[8]

Name	1912 population	Area
1-y uchastok (1-й участокъ)	34,078	575.84 square versts (655.34 km²; 253.03 sq mi)
2-y uchastok (2-й участокъ)	28,410	890.66 square versts (1,013.63 km²; 391.36 sq mi)
3-y uchastok (3-й участокъ)	10,420	851.60 square versts (969.17 km²; 374.20 sq mi)

Economy

The population was engaged primarily in agricultural farming and gardening. During summers, they would take the cattle to the mountains and return only in September. Wool production played an important role in the economy of uezd.^[6]

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Aresh uezd had a population of 67,277 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 36,623 men and 30,654 women. The plurality of the population indicated Tatar^[c] to be their mother tongue, with significant Armenian and Kyurin (Lezgian) speaking minorities.^[11]^[12]

Linguistic composition of the Aresh *uezd* in 1897^[11]
Sprache	Native speakers	%
Tatar^[c]	47,133	70.06
Armenian	13,822	20.54
Kyurin	5,869	8.72
Russian	155	0.23
Kazi-Kumukh	128	0.19
Avar-Andean	71	0.11
Jewish	34	0.05
Greek	8	0.01
Persian	8	0.01
Georgian	8	0.01
Belarusian	7	0.01
Polish	6	0.01
Udi	4	0.01
German	1	0.00
Other	23	0.03
TOTAL	67,277	100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Aresh uezd had a population of 99,400 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 53,144 men and 46,256 women, 97,280 of whom were the permanent population, and 2,180 were temporary residents. The statistics indicated Sunni Muslims to be the overwhelming majority of the population of the county with significant Armenian and Shia Muslim minorities:^[13]

Nationality	Number	%
Sunni Muslims^[d]	62,155	62.53
Armenians	19,161	19.28
Shia Muslims^[e]	16,935	17.04
Russians	1,047	1.05
Roma	37	0.04
Asiatic Christians	30	0.03
Jews	15	0.02
Other Europeans	13	0.01
Georgians	7	0.01
TOTAL	99,400	100.00

Notes

^
- Russian: Аре́шскій уѣ́здъ, romanized: Aréshsky uyézd
- Azerbaijani: آریش قضاسی, romanized: Āreş qaz̤āsı^[1]
^
- Russian: Агдашский уезд, romanized: Agdashskiy uyezd
- Azerbaijani: آغداش قضاسی, romanized: Āğdāş qaz̤āsı^[2]
^ ^a ^b Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".^[9]^[10]
^ Primarily Turco-Tatars.^[14]
^ Primarily Tatars.^[14]

References

^ "Выпуск 15-й. Арешский уезд." [Part 15. Aresh uezd.]. Азербайджанская сельскохозяйственная перепись 1921 года [1921 Azerbaijani agricultural census] (in Russian and Azerbaijani). Baku: Azerbaijani Central Statistical Bureau. 1922. p. 64 – via State Public Historical Library of Russia.
^ "Выпуск 1-й. Учебные заведения." [Part 1. Educational institutions.]. Перепись просветительных учреждений Азербайджана 31 января 1922 года: списки просветительных учреждений [Census of educational institutions of Azerbaijan on 31 January 1922: lists of educational institutions. Part 1. Educational institutions.] (in Russian and Azerbaijani). Baku: Azerbaijani Central Statistical Bureau. 1922. p. 13 – via State Public Historical Library of Russia.
^ Agaian, Tshatur (1956). Крестьянская реформа в Азербайджане в 1870 году [Peasant reforms in Azerbaijan in 1870]. Baku, Azerbaijan: National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR. p. 61. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Elisavetpol (government)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 280; see three lines from end. The government is divided into eight districts, Elisavetpol, Aresh......
^ ^a ^b "Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Агдаш" [Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia Dictionary. Agdash]. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
^ ^a ^b "Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Арешский уезд" [Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia Dictionary. Areshsky Uyezd]. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
^ Khalafov, M.S. (1964). История государства и права Азербайджанской ССР [History of State and Law of Azerbaijan SSR]. Vol. 1. Baku, Azerbaijan: National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR. Institute of Philosophy and Law. p. 46. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
^ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 152–159.
^ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
^ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
^ ^a ^b "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России" [First All Russian Imperial Census of 1897. Population split according to languages spoken; uyezds of Russian empire except for governorates in European part of empire]. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
^ "АРЕШСКИЙ УЕЗД (1897 г.)" [Areshskiy Uyezd (1897)]. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
^ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 190–197.
^ ^a ^b Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.

Bibliography

Bournoutian, George A. (2018). Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-06260-2. OCLC 1037283914.

Hovannisian, Richard G. (1971). The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919. Vol. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520019843.
Кавказский календарь на 1913 год [Caucasian calendar for 1913] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014). Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus (PDF). Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300153088. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2023.

40°39′00″N 47°28′34″E / 40.65000°N 47.47611°E / 40.65000; 47.47611

[2] 
Russian: Аре́шскій уѣ́здъ, romanized: Aréshsky uyézd
Azerbaijani: آریش قضاسی, romanized: Āreş qaz̤āsı^[1]

[2] Russian: Аре́шскій уѣ́здъ, romanized: Aréshsky uyézd

[3] Azerbaijani: آریش قضاسی, romanized: Āreş qaz̤āsı^[1]

[4] 
Russian: Агдашский уезд, romanized: Agdashskiy uyezd
Azerbaijani: آغداش قضاسی, romanized: Āğdāş qaz̤āsı^[2]

[5] Russian: Агдашский уезд, romanized: Agdashskiy uyezd

[6] Azerbaijani: آغداش قضاسی, romanized: Āğdāş qaz̤āsı^[2]

[Caucasian_Tatars-13] Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".^[9]^[10]

[18] Primarily Turco-Tatars.^[14]

[19] Primarily Tatars.^[14]

[1] "Выпуск 15-й. Арешский уезд." [Part 15. Aresh uezd.]. Азербайджанская сельскохозяйственная перепись 1921 года [1921 Azerbaijani agricultural census] (in Russian and Azerbaijani). Baku: Azerbaijani Central Statistical Bureau. 1922. p. 64 – via State Public Historical Library of Russia.

[3] "Выпуск 1-й. Учебные заведения." [Part 1. Educational institutions.]. Перепись просветительных учреждений Азербайджана 31 января 1922 года: списки просветительных учреждений [Census of educational institutions of Azerbaijan on 31 January 1922: lists of educational institutions. Part 1. Educational institutions.] (in Russian and Azerbaijani). Baku: Azerbaijani Central Statistical Bureau. 1922. p. 13 – via State Public Historical Library of Russia.

[5] Agaian, Tshatur (1956). Крестьянская реформа в Азербайджане в 1870 году [Peasant reforms in Azerbaijan in 1870]. Baku, Azerbaijan: National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR. p. 61. Retrieved 2013-04-09.

[6] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Elisavetpol (government)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 280; see three lines from end. The government is divided into eight districts, Elisavetpol, Aresh......

[Aresh-7] "Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Агдаш" [Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia Dictionary. Agdash]. Retrieved 2011-08-05.

[Brockhaus-8] "Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Арешский уезд" [Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia Dictionary. Areshsky Uyezd]. Retrieved 2011-08-05.

[9] Khalafov, M.S. (1964). История государства и права Азербайджанской ССР [History of State and Law of Azerbaijan SSR]. Vol. 1. Baku, Azerbaijan: National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR. Institute of Philosophy and Law. p. 46. Retrieved 2013-04-09.

[FOOTNOTEКавказский_календарь_на_1913_год152–159-10] Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 152–159.

[FOOTNOTEBournoutian201835_(note_25)-11] Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).

[FOOTNOTETsutsiev201450-12] Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.

[:0-14] "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России" [First All Russian Imperial Census of 1897. Population split according to languages spoken; uyezds of Russian empire except for governorates in European part of empire]. Retrieved 2013-04-09.

[15] "АРЕШСКИЙ УЕЗД (1897 г.)" [Areshskiy Uyezd (1897)]. Retrieved 2011-08-05.

[FOOTNOTEКавказский_календарь_на_1917_год190–197-16] Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 190–197.

[FOOTNOTEHovannisian197167-17] Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.

[a]

[b]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[c]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[d]

[e]

[1]

[2]

[9]

[10]

[14]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{italic title|string=uezd}}
 {{Infobox settlement
-| name                     = Aresh uezd
+| area_total_km2           = 2,638.21
-| native_name              = Арешскій уѣздъ
-| native_name_lang         = ru
-| image_map                = Aresh Uyezd of Elisabethpol Governorate.png
-| mapsize                  = 220px
-| image_shield             = Coat_of_Arms_of_Yelizavetpol_Governorate.png
-| established_title        = Established
 | established_date         = 1874
-| extinct_title            = Abolished
+| established_title        = Established
 | extinct_date             = 1929
-| subdivision_type         = Country
+| extinct_title            = Abolished
+| image_map                = Aresh Uyezd of Elisabethpol Governorate.png
+| image_shield             = Coat_of_Arms_of_Yelizavetpol_Governorate.png
+| map_caption              = Location in the Elizavetpol Governorate
+| mapsize                  = 220px
+| name                     = Aresh ''uezd''
+| native_name              = Арешскій уѣздъ
+| native_name_lang         = ru
+| population_as_of         = 1916
+| population_density_km2   = auto
+| population_rural         = 100.00%
+| population_total         = 99,400
+| seat                     = Aresh<br>(present-day [[Agdash, Azerbaijan|Agdash]])
+| seat_type                = Capital
+| settlement_type          = ''[[Uezd]]''
 | subdivision_name         = [[Russian Empire]]
+| subdivision_name1        = [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus]]
+| subdivision_name2        = [[Elizavetpol Governorate|Elizavetpol]]
+| subdivision_type         = Country
 | subdivision_type1        = [[List of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire|Viceroyalty]]
-| subdivision_name1        = [[Caucasus Viceroyalty (1801–1917)|Caucasus]]
 | subdivision_type2        = [[List of governorates of the Russian Empire|Governorate]]
-| subdivision_name2        = [[Elizavetpol Governorate|Elizavetpol]]
-| area_total_km2           = 2,638.21
-| population_as_of         = 1916
-| population_total         = 99,400
-| population_density_km2   = auto
 | total_type               = Total
-| seat_type                = Capital
-| seat                     = Aresh<br>(present-day [[Agdash, Azerbaijan|Agdash]])
-| settlement_type          = [[Uezd]]
-| map_caption              = Location in the Elizavetpol Governorate
-| population_rural         = 100.00%
 }}
-The '''Aresh uezd'''{{efn|{{bulleted list|{{Lang-ru|Аре́шскій уѣ́здъ|translit=Aréshsky uyézd|label=[[Russian alphabet#Letters eliminated in 1917–18|Russian]]}}|{{Lang-azb|ارش قزاسؽ|translit=Ərəş qəzası|label=[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]|script=Arab|italic=no}}}}}} was a county (''[[uezd]]'') of the [[Elizavetpol Governorate]] of the [[Russian Empire]] and later of the [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]] with its center in Aresh (present-day [[Agdash, Azerbaijan|Agdash]]) from 1874<ref>{{cite book |title=Крестьянская реформа в Азербайджане в 1870 году |trans-title=Peasant reforms in Azerbaijan in 1870 |last1=Agaian |first1=Tshatur |year=1956 |publisher= [[National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan|National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR]] |location=Baku, Azerbaijan |page= 61 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mCpBAAAAIAAJ&q=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2+1870+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83 |access-date=2013-04-09}}</ref> until its formal abolition in 1929 by Soviet authorities.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Elisavetpol (government) |volume= 9 | page= 280; see three lines from end |quote=The government is divided into eight districts, Elisavetpol, Aresh......}}</ref><ref name=Aresh>{{cite web |url=http://gatchina3000.ru/brockhaus-and-efron-encyclopedic-dictionary/000/773.htm |title= Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Агдаш
+The '''Aresh ''uezd''''',{{efn|{{bulleted list|{{Lang-ru|Аре́шскій уѣ́здъ|translit=Aréshsky uyézd|label=[[Russian alphabet#Letters eliminated in 1917–18|Russian]]}}|{{Lang-az|آریش قضاسی|translit=Āreş qaz̤āsı|translit-std=ALA-LC|script=Arab|italic=no}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/91220 |title=Азербайджанская сельскохозяйственная перепись 1921 года |publisher=Azerbaijani Central Statistical Bureau |year=1922 |location=Baku |page=64 |language=ru, az |trans-title=1921 Azerbaijani agricultural census |chapter=Выпуск 15-й. Арешский уезд. |trans-chapter=Part 15. Aresh uezd. |chapter-url=http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/90888-t-1-vyp-15-areshskiy-uezd-1922#mode/inspect/page/70/zoom/4 |via=[[State Public Historical Library of Russia]]}}</ref>}}}} later known as the '''Agdash ''uezd''''',{{efn|{{bulleted list|{{Lang-ru|Агдашский уезд|translit=Agdashskiy uyezd}}|{{Lang-az|آغداش قضاسی|translit=Āğdāş qaz̤āsı|translit-std=ALA-LC|script=Arab|italic=no}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/91222|publisher=Azerbaijani Central Statistical Bureau |title=Перепись просветительных учреждений Азербайджана 31 января 1922 года: списки просветительных учреждений. |year=1922 |location=Baku |pages=13 |language=ru, az |trans-title=Census of educational institutions of Azerbaijan on 31 January 1922: lists of educational institutions. Part 1. Educational institutions. |chapter=Выпуск 1-й. Учебные заведения. |trans-chapter=Part 1. Educational institutions. |chapter-url=http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/90916-vyp-1-uchebnye-zavedeniya-1922#mode/inspect/page/19/zoom/4 |via=[[State Public Historical Library of Russia]]}}</ref>}}}} was a county (''[[uezd]]'') of the [[Elizavetpol Governorate]] of the [[Russian Empire]] and later of the [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]] with its center in Aresh (present-day [[Agdash, Azerbaijan|Agdash]]) from 1874<ref>{{cite book |title=Крестьянская реформа в Азербайджане в 1870 году |trans-title=Peasant reforms in Azerbaijan in 1870 |last1=Agaian |first1=Tshatur |year=1956 |publisher= [[National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan|National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR]] |location=Baku, Azerbaijan |page= 61 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mCpBAAAAIAAJ&q=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2+1870+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83 |access-date=2013-04-09}}</ref> until its formal abolition in 1929 by Soviet authorities.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Elisavetpol (government) |volume= 9 | page= 280; see three lines from end |quote=The government is divided into eight districts, Elisavetpol, Aresh......}}</ref><ref name=Aresh>{{cite web |url=http://gatchina3000.ru/brockhaus-and-efron-encyclopedic-dictionary/000/773.htm |title= Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Агдаш
 |trans-title=Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia Dictionary. Agdash |access-date=2011-08-05}}</ref>
 ==Geography==
-The Aresh uezd was located in the northeastern section of Elizavetpol Governorate, on the eastern bank of the [[Kura (Caspian Sea)|Kura River]], bordering the [[Baku Governorate]] to the east, the [[Nukha uezd]] to the north, the [[Elizavetpol uezd]] to the northwest and [[Jebrail uezd]] to the southwest. The area of the ''uezd'' was 2822.9 square [[verst]]. The territory of the uezd was mainly made up of lowlands.<ref name=Brockhaus>{{cite web |url= http://gatchina3000.ru/big/005/5123_brockhaus-efron.htm |title= Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Арешский уезд
+The Aresh ''uezd'' was located in the northeastern section of Elizavetpol Governorate, on the eastern bank of the [[Kura (Caspian Sea)|Kura River]], bordering the [[Baku Governorate]] to the east, the [[Nukha uezd]] to the north, the [[Elizavetpol uezd]] to the northwest and [[Jebrail uezd]] to the southwest. The area of the ''uezd'' was 2822.9 square [[verst]]. The territory of the county was mainly made up of lowlands.<ref name=Brockhaus>{{cite web |url= http://gatchina3000.ru/big/005/5123_brockhaus-efron.htm |title= Большой энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Арешский уезд
-|trans-title=Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia Dictionary. Areshsky Uyezd |access-date=2011-08-05}}</ref> The uezd center was initially in Uchkovakh, later being moved to [[Agdash, Azerbaijan|Agdash]], which was considered the largest cotton-trading center in the lowlands of Transcaucasia.<ref name=Aresh/>
+|trans-title=Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedia Dictionary. Areshsky Uyezd |access-date=2011-08-05}}</ref> The county capital was initially in Uchkovakh, later being moved to [[Agdash, Azerbaijan|Agdash]], which was considered the largest cotton-trading center in the lowlands of Transcaucasia.<ref name=Aresh/>
 ==History==
-The territory of Aresh uezd was located in the [[Turyan|Turyanchay River]] basin. The area was called ''Aresh'' ({{lang-az|Ərəş}}) in the Middle Ages and formed a part of [[Shirvan Baylarbaylik]] which was gradually made significantly weaker after repeated [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]]-[[Safavid Empire|Safavid]] conflicts on its territory, eventually being subdued into the [[Shaki Khanate]] in the 1750s.
+The territory of Aresh ''uezd'' was located in the [[Turyan|Turyanchay River]] basin. The area was called ''Aresh'' ({{lang-az|Ərəş}}) in the Middle Ages and formed a part of [[Shirvan Baylarbaylik]] which was gradually made significantly weaker after repeated [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]]-[[Safavid Empire|Safavid]] conflicts on its territory, eventually being subdued into the [[Shaki Khanate]] in the 1750s.
-After the establishment of Russian rule, Aresh was a part of Nukha uezd of [[Baku Governorate]], however, in 1874, the territory was detached and established as a separate Aresh uezd of the newly established Elizavetpol Governorate in 1868.
+After the establishment of Russian rule, Aresh was a part of Nukha ''uezd'' of [[Baku Governorate]], however, in 1874, the territory was detached and established as a separate Aresh ''uezd'' of the newly established Elizavetpol Governorate in 1868.
-The Aresh uezd was formally abolished by Soviet authorities in 1929, and superseded by the [[Agdash Rayon]], which was established in its place in 1930.<ref>{{cite book |title=История государства и права Азербайджанской ССР |trans-title=History of State and Law of Azerbaijan SSR |volume= 1 |last1=Khalafov |first1=M.S. |year=1964 |publisher= [[National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan|National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR]]. Institute of Philosophy and Law |location=Baku, Azerbaijan |page= 46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hWk5AQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0 |access-date=2013-04-09}}</ref>
+The Aresh ''uezd'' was formally abolished by Soviet authorities in 1929, and superseded by the [[Agdash Rayon]], which was established in its place in 1930.<ref>{{cite book |title=История государства и права Азербайджанской ССР |trans-title=History of State and Law of Azerbaijan SSR |volume= 1 |last1=Khalafov |first1=M.S. |year=1964 |publisher= [[National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan|National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR]]. Institute of Philosophy and Law |location=Baku, Azerbaijan |page= 46 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hWk5AQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0 |access-date=2013-04-09}}</ref>
 == Administrative divisions ==
-The subcounties (''[[uchastok]]s'') of the Aresh uezd in 1912 were as follows:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417318 |title=Кавказский календарь на 1913 год |publisher=Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom |year=1913 |edition=68th |publication-place=Tiflis |pages=152–159 |language=Russian |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1913 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419155400/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417318 |archive-date=19 April 2022}}</ref>
+The subcounties (''[[uchastok]]s'') of the Aresh ''uezd'' in 1912 were as follows:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1913 год|pp=152–159}}
 {| class="wikitable sortable"
+!Name
-!Uchastok
-!Russian name
 !1912 population
 !Area
 |-
+|1-y uchastok ({{Lang-ru|1-й участокъ|label=none}})
-|1st
-|1-й участокъ
 | align="right" |34,078
 |{{Convert|575.84|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}}
 |-
+|2-y uchastok ({{Lang-ru|2-й участокъ|label=none}})
-|2nd
-|2-й участокъ
 | align="right" |28,410
 |{{Convert|890.66|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}}
 |-
+|3-y uchastok ({{Lang-ru|3-й участокъ|label=none}})
-|3rd
-|3-й участокъ
 | align="right" |10,420
 |{{Convert|851.60|verst2|km2 mi2|lk=on}}
@@ Line 71: / Line 68: @@
 == Demographics ==
-=== Russian Empire census (1897) ===
+=== Russian Empire Census ===
-According to the [[Russian Empire Census]] of 1897, the Aresh uezd had a population of 67,277, including 36,623 men and 30,654 women. The plurality of the population indicated Tatar ([[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]) to be their mother tongue, with significant [[Armenian language|Armenian]] and Kyurin ([[Lezgian language|Lezgian]]) speaking minorities.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России |trans-title=First All Russian Imperial Census of 1897. Population split according to languages spoken; uyezds of Russian empire except for governorates in European part of empire |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=378 |access-date=2013-04-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=АРЕШСКИЙ УЕЗД (1897 г.) |trans-title=Areshskiy Uyezd (1897) |url=http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/aresh1897.html |access-date=2011-08-05}}</ref>
+According to the [[Russian Empire Census]], the Aresh ''uezd'' had a population of 67,277 on {{OldStyleDate|28 January|1897|15 January}}, including 36,623 men and 30,654 women. The plurality of the population indicated Tatar{{Caucasian Tatars}} to be their mother tongue, with significant [[Armenian language|Armenian]] and Kyurin ([[Lezgian language|Lezgian]]) speaking minorities.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку и уездам Российской Империи кроме губерний Европейской России |trans-title=First All Russian Imperial Census of 1897. Population split according to languages spoken; uyezds of Russian empire except for governorates in European part of empire |url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/emp_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=378 |access-date=2013-04-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=АРЕШСКИЙ УЕЗД (1897 г.) |trans-title=Areshskiy Uyezd (1897) |url=http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/aresh1897.html |access-date=2011-08-05}}</ref>
 {| class="wikitable sortable"
-|+Linguistic composition of the Aresh uezd in 1897<ref name=":0" />
+|+Linguistic composition of the Aresh ''uezd'' in 1897<ref name=":0" />
 !Language
 !Native speakers
 !%
 |-
+|Tatar{{Efn|name=Caucasian Tatars}}
-|Tatar{{Efn|Later known as [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]].}}
 | align="right" |47,133
 | align="right" |70.06
@@ Line 144: / Line 141: @@
 |}
-=== Caucasian Calendar (1917) ===
+=== ''Kavkazskiy kalendar'' ===
-The 1917 Caucasian Calendar which produced statistics of 1916 indicates 99,400 residents in the Aresh uezd, including 53,144 men and 46,256 women, 97,280 of whom were the permanent population, and 2,180 were temporary residents. The statistics indicated [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]] to be the overwhelming majority of the population of the uezd with significant [[Armenians|Armenian]] and [[Shia Muslim]] minorities:<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322 |title=Кавказский календарь на 1917 год |publisher=Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom |year=1917 |edition=72nd |location= |publication-place=Tiflis |pages=190–197 |language=Russian |trans-title=Caucasian calendar for 1917 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104233151/https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322 |archive-date=4 November 2021}}</ref>
+According to the 1917 publication of ''[[Kavkazskiy kalendar]]'', the Aresh ''uezd'' had a population of 99,400 on {{OldStyleDate|14 January|1916|1 January}}, including 53,144 men and 46,256 women, 97,280 of whom were the permanent population, and 2,180 were temporary residents. The statistics indicated [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]] to be the overwhelming majority of the population of the county with significant [[Armenians|Armenian]] and [[Shia Muslim]] minorities:{{sfn|Кавказский календарь на 1917 год|pp=190–197}}
 {| class="wikitable sortable"
 !Nationality
@@ Line 151: / Line 148: @@
 !%
 |-
-|[[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims]]{{Efn|Primarily Turco-Tatars.{{sfn|Hovannisian|1971|p=67}}}}
+|[[Sunni Muslims]]{{Efn|Primarily Turco-Tatars.{{sfn|Hovannisian|1971|p=67}}}}
 | align="right" |62,155
 | align="right" |62.53
@@ Line 159: / Line 156: @@
 | align="right" |19.28
 |-
+|[[Shia Muslims]]{{Efn|Primarily Tatars.{{sfn|Hovannisian|1971|p=67}}}}
-|[[Shia Muslims]]{{Efn|Primarily Tatars,{{sfn|Hovannisian|1971|p=67}} later known as [[Azerbaijanis]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bournoutian |first=George |date=2015 |title=Demographic Changes in the Southwest Caucasus, 1604-1830: The Case of Historical Eastern Armenia |journal=Forum of EthnoGeoPolitics |location=Amsterdam |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=35}}</ref>}}
 | align="right" |16,935
 | align="right" |17.04
 |-
+|[[Russians]]
-|[[Russians]]{{Efn|The ''Caucasian Calendar'' did not distinguish between [[Russians]], [[Ukrainians]], and [[Belarusians]].}}
 | align="right" |1,047
 | align="right" |1.05
@@ Line 200: / Line 197: @@
 == Bibliography ==
 {{Refbegin}}
+*{{Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline}}
-* {{cite book |last=Hovannisian |first=Richard G. |title=The Republic of Armenia |publisher=University of California Press |year=1971 |isbn=0-520-01805-2 |volume=1 |location=Berkeley}}
+*{{Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 1}}
+*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1913}}
+*{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1917}}
+*{{Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus}}
+{{Refend}}
 {{Administrative divisions of the Elizavetpol Governorate}}
 {{coord|40|39|00|N|47|28|34|E|display=title}}
-[[Category:Geographic history of Azerbaijan]]
+[[Category:Historical geography of Azerbaijan]]
 [[Category:States and territories established in 1874]]
 [[Category:1929 disestablishments in the Soviet Union]]