Cloudy Bay: Difference between revisions
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{{for|the bay in Australia|Cloudy Bay (Tasmania)}} |
{{for-multi|the bay in Australia|Cloudy Bay (Tasmania)|the local-level government area in Papua New Guinea|Cloudy Bay Rural LLG}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{Use New Zealand English|date=March 2022}} |
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[[Image:NZ-Cloudy B.png|thumb|right|160px|Location of Cloudy Bay]] |
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{{Infobox body of water |
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| name = Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay |
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[[File:Rarangi Beach.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Looking towards Port Underwood]] |
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| native_name = {{native name|mi|Te Koko-o-Kupe}} |
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| ⚫ | '''Te Koko-o-Kupe / |
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| other_name = |
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<!-- Images --> |
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| image = Rarangi Beach.jpg |
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| alt = View of Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay from a beach |
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| caption = Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay, looking towards Te Whanganui / Port Underwood |
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| image_bathymetry = |
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| alt_bathymetry = |
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| caption_bathymetry = |
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<!-- Stats --> |
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| location = [[Marlborough District]] |
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| group = |
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| type = [[Bay]] |
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| etymology = The scoop of [[Kupe]] (from [[Māori language|Māori]]) |
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| part_of = [[Cook Strait]] |
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| inflow = [[Wairau River]], [[Ōpaoa River]] |
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| oceans = [[Pacific Ocean]] |
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| catchment = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> |
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| basin_countries = {{flag|New Zealand}} |
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| date-built = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} For man-made and other recent bodies of water --> |
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| date-flooded = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} For man-made and other recent bodies of water --> |
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| length = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> |
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| width = {{convert|20|km}} |
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| area = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> |
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| depth = <!-- {{convert|VALUE|UNITS}} must be used --> |
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| benches = [[Wairau Bar]] |
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| cities = |
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<!-- Map --> |
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| pushpin_map = New Zealand Marlborough Sounds#New Zealand |
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| pushpin_label_position = right |
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| pushpin_map_alt = Location of Te Koko-o-Kupe |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay |
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<!-- Below --> |
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| website = |
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}} |
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| ⚫ | '''Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay''' is located at the northeast of [[New Zealand]]'s [[South Island]], to the south of the [[Marlborough Sounds]] and north of [[Clifford Bay, New Zealand|Clifford Bay]]. In August 2014, the name Cloudy Bay, given by Captain Cook in 1770, was officially altered to Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.linz.govt.nz/regulatory/place-names/recent-place-name-decisions-and-place-names-interest/nzgb-decisions-august |title=NZGB decisions |date=August 2014 |publisher=Land Information New Zealand |accessdate=6 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121203027/http://www.linz.govt.nz/regulatory/place-names/recent-place-name-decisions-and-place-names-interest/nzgb-decisions-august |archivedate=21 November 2015 }}</ref> with the Māori name recalling the early explorer [[Kupe]] scooping up oysters from the bay. |
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==Features== |
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{{unreferenced section|date=August 2021}} |
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| ⚫ | The bay faces [[Cook Strait]], stretching north–south over a distance of {{convert|30|km|mi}} from the southern extremity of the Marlborough Sounds ([[Port Underwood]]) to White Bluffs. Along its length is the delta of the [[Wairau River]], which reaches the sea at two points. The southern of these forms an entrance to the Big Lagoon, just to the north of White Bluffs. The central point is known as the Wairau Diversion. There is also a swimming beach to the north known as Whites Bay. |
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| ⚫ | Fifteen minutes drive from central [[Blenheim, New Zealand|Blenheim]] is the coastal community of [[Rārangi]] which consists of an original beachfront settlement in the northern end of Cloudy Bay which ranges from the typical New Zealand [[bach (New Zealand)|bach]] or crib along with some high quality homes. It also has a newer large subdivision within the central part of Cloudy Bay nearer to the coastal man-made river which is known as the Wairau Diversion. |
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| ⚫ | The bay faces [[Cook Strait]], stretching |
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==History== |
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| ⚫ | Fifteen minutes drive from central [[Blenheim, New Zealand|Blenheim]] is |
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| ⚫ | Archaeological excavations at [[Wairau Bar]] indicate that [[Māori people|Māori]] were living there in the 'moa-hunter' period about 1288 to 1300 for a period of about 20 years. This is the oldest and best researched site of early Polynesian settlement in New Zealand. Cloudy Bay was named by Captain [[James Cook]] on 7 February 1770.<ref name=WisesCloudy>Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.67.</ref> Sealers first visited about 1826 and set up stations at Port Underwood, the deep inlet at the north of the bay.<ref name=WisesCloudy/> They were followed by whalers with [[John Guard]] setting up a whaling station at Port Underwood in 1828 with his ship ''Waterloo''.<ref name=WisesCloudy/> By 1840 there were approximately 150 Europeans in the area,<ref name=WisesCloudy/> probably the largest concentration in the South Island at that time. Between 1829 and 1832, ''Waterloo'' made three return trips to Sydney per year selling seal skins, flax and whale oil and returning with supplies and trade goods. In 1832 Guard installed Capt Hall as a new master in the Waterloo. On 17 June 1840 the [[Treaty of Waitangi]] was signed by South Island chiefs at Horahora-Kakahu Island, just off-shore from Port Underwood.<ref name=WisesHorahora>Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.149.</ref> It was being transported around the New Zealand coast on [[HMS Herald (1824)|HMS ''Herald'']]. |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | Archaeological excavations at [[Wairau Bar]] indicate that [[Māori people|Māori]] were living there in the 'moa-hunter' period about 1288 to 1300 for a period of about 20 years. This is the oldest and best researched site of early Polynesian settlement in New Zealand. Cloudy Bay was named by Captain [[James Cook]] on 7 February 1770.<ref name=WisesCloudy>Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.67.</ref> Sealers first visited about 1826 and set up stations at Port Underwood, the deep inlet at the north of the bay.<ref name=WisesCloudy/> They were followed by whalers with [[John Guard]] setting up a whaling station at Port Underwood in 1828 with his ship |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{commons category|Cloudy Bay}} |
{{commons category|Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Marlborough Region|state=collapsed}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Bays of the Marlborough District]] |
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[[Category:Bays of New Zealand]] |
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[[Category:Wine regions of New Zealand]] |
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[[Category:Whaling stations in New Zealand]] |
[[Category:Whaling stations in New Zealand]] |
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[[Category:Whaling in New Zealand]] |
[[Category:Whaling in New Zealand]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:17, 14 July 2024
| Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay | |
|---|---|
| Te Koko-o-Kupe (Māori) | |
 Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay, looking towards Te Whanganui / Port Underwood | |
  Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay Location of Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay .png)  Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay (New Zealand) | |
| Standort | Marlborough District |
| Coordinates | 41°25′S 174°04′E / 41.417°S 174.067°E |
| Typ | Bay |
| Etymology | The scoop of Kupe (from Māori) |
| Part of | Cook Strait |
| Primary inflows | Wairau River, Ōpaoa River |
| Ocean/sea sources | Pacific Ocean |
| Basin countries |  Neuseeland |
| Max. width | 20 kilometres (12 mi) |
| Benches | Wairau Bar |
Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay is located at the northeast of New Zealand's South Island, to the south of the Marlborough Sounds and north of Clifford Bay. In August 2014, the name Cloudy Bay, given by Captain Cook in 1770, was officially altered to Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay,[1] with the Māori name recalling the early explorer Kupe scooping up oysters from the bay. The area lends its name to one of the best known New World white wines (Cloudy Bay Vineyards Sauvignon Blanc) although the grapes used in production of that wine are grown in the Marlborough wine region further inland.
Eigenschaften
[edit] |
The bay faces Cook Strait, stretching north–south over a distance of 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the southern extremity of the Marlborough Sounds (Port Underwood) to White Bluffs. Along its length is the delta of the Wairau River, which reaches the sea at two points. The southern of these forms an entrance to the Big Lagoon, just to the north of White Bluffs. The central point is known as the Wairau Diversion. There is also a swimming beach to the north known as Whites Bay.
Fifteen minutes drive from central Blenheim is the coastal community of Rārangi which consists of an original beachfront settlement in the northern end of Cloudy Bay which ranges from the typical New Zealand bach or crib along with some high quality homes. It also has a newer large subdivision within the central part of Cloudy Bay nearer to the coastal man-made river which is known as the Wairau Diversion.
History
[edit]Archaeological excavations at Wairau Bar indicate that Māori were living there in the 'moa-hunter' period about 1288 to 1300 for a period of about 20 years. This is the oldest and best researched site of early Polynesian settlement in New Zealand. Cloudy Bay was named by Captain James Cook on 7 February 1770.[2] Sealers first visited about 1826 and set up stations at Port Underwood, the deep inlet at the north of the bay.[2] They were followed by whalers with John Guard setting up a whaling station at Port Underwood in 1828 with his ship Waterloo.[2] By 1840 there were approximately 150 Europeans in the area,[2] probably the largest concentration in the South Island at that time. Between 1829 and 1832, Waterloo made three return trips to Sydney per year selling seal skins, flax and whale oil and returning with supplies and trade goods. In 1832 Guard installed Capt Hall as a new master in the Waterloo. On 17 June 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed by South Island chiefs at Horahora-Kakahu Island, just off-shore from Port Underwood.[3] It was being transported around the New Zealand coast on HMS Herald.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay.
- ^ "NZGB decisions". Land Information New Zealand. August 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
- ^ a b c d Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.67.
- ^ Wises New Zealand Guide, 7th Edition, 1979. p.149.