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{{Short description|none}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} |
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{{short description|Index of articles related to the Soviet Union}} |
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| native_name = {{nowrap|{{small|Союз Советских Социалистических Республик}}}}<br>{{nowrap|{{small|''Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik''}}}} |
| native_name = {{nowrap|{{small|Союз Советских Социалистических Республик}}}}<br>{{nowrap|{{small|''Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik''}}}} |
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| era = |
| era = |
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| religion = [[Secular state]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/36cons04.html |title=ARTICLE 124. |access-date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102163245/http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/36cons04.html |archive-date=2 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/77cons02.html |title=Article 52. |access-date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216062245/http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/77cons02.html |archive-date=16 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><br>[[State atheism]]{{efn|''De facto''.}} |
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| government_type = {{plainlist| |
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* '''1922–1927:'''<br>[[Federalism|Federal]] [[Leninism|Leninist]] [[One-party state|one-party]] [[Socialist state|socialist republic]] |
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* '''1927–1953:'''<br>[[Stalinism|Stalinist]] [[One-party state|one-party]] [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] dictatorship<ref>Jan Plamper, ''The Stalin Cult: A Study in the Alchemy of Power'' (2012).</ref><ref>Isaac Deutscher, ''Stalin: A Polityical Biography'' (2nd edition, 1961) chapters 7–9 [https://archive.org/details/stalinpoliticalb00deut/page/n7 online]</ref><ref>T. B. Bottomore. ''A Dictionary of Marxist thought''. (Wiley-Blackwell, 1991). p. 54.</ref> |
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* '''1953–1990:'''<ref>{{cite book|last=Rutland|first=Peter|year=1993|title=The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union: The Role of Local Party Organs in Economic Management|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-39241-9|page=9|quote=[...] after 1953. [...] This was still an oppressive regime, but not a totalitarian one.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|editor-first=Yaacov|editor-last=Ro'i|last=Krupnik|first=Igor|chapter=4. Soviet Cultural and Ethnic Policies Towards Jews: A Legacy Reassessed|year=1995|title=Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-714-64619-0|quote=The era of 'social engineering' in the Soviet Union ended with the death of Stalin in 1953 or soon after; and that was the close of the totalitarian regime itself.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Klaus|last=von Beyme|author-link=Klaus von Beyme|year=2014|title=On Political Culture, Cultural Policy, Art and Politics|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-01559-0|page=65|quote=The Soviet Union after the death of Stalin moved from totalitarianism to authoritarian rule.}}</ref><br>[[Federalism|Federal]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[One-party state|one-party]] [[Socialist state|socialist republic]]<ref name="ml1">''Historical Dictionary of Socialism''. James C. Docherty, Peter Lamb. Page 85. "The Soviet Union was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state".</ref><ref name="ml2">[http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/ruseur_wp_010.pdf "Ideology, Interests, and Identity"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721063619/http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/ruseur_wp_010.pdf |date=21 July 2013 }}. Stephen H. Hanson. Page 14. "the USSR was officially a Marxist-Leninist state".</ref><ref name="ml3">[http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1078&context=ilr "The Fine Line between Enforcement of Human Rights Agreements and the Violation of National Sovereignty: The Case of Soviet Dissidents"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808044353/http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1078&context=ilr|date=8 August 2014 }}. Jennifer Noe Pahre. p. 336. "[...] the Soviet Union, as a Marxist-Leninist state [...]". p. 348. "The Soviet Union is a Marxist–Leninist state".</ref><ref name="ml4">[http://www.epa.hu/00000/00010/00020/pdf/HSR_1989_1-2_023-046.pdf Leninist National Policy: Solution to the "National Question"?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808041725/http://www.epa.hu/00000/00010/00020/pdf/HSR_1989_1-2_023-046.pdf|date=8 August 2014}}. Walker Connor. Page 31. "[...] four Marxist-Leninist states (the Soviet Union, China, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia)[...]".</ref> |
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* '''1990–1991:'''<br>[[Federal republic|Federal]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential republic]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1977/zakony/185465|title=Law of the USSR of March 14, 1990 N 1360-I 'On the establishment of the office of the President of the USSR and the making of changes and additions to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR'|publisher=Garant.ru|access-date=12 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010070843/http://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1977/zakony/185465/|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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}} |
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| life_span = 1922–1991 |
| life_span = 1922–1991 |
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| event_pre = [[Bolshevik Coup]] |
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| date_pre = 7 November 1917 |
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| date_start = 30 December 1922 |
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| event_start = [[Treaty on the Creation of the USSR|Established]] |
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| event1 = [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]] [[Yakut revolt|ended]] |
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| date_event1 = 16 June 1923 |
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| event2 = [[1924 Constitution of the Soviet Union|First constitution]] |
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| date_event2 = 31 January 1924 |
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| event3 = [[1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union|Second constitution]] |
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| date_event3 = 5 December 1936 |
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| event4 = [[Operation Barbarossa]] |
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| date_event4 = 22 June 1941 |
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| event5 = {{nowrap|[[Victory Day (Russia)|Victory]] in [[Eastern Front (World War II)|World War II]]}} |
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| date_event5 = 9 May 1945 |
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| event6 = [[De-Stalinization]] |
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| date_event6 = 25 February 1956 |
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| event7 = [[1977 Constitution of the Soviet Union|Last constitution]] |
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| date_event7 = 9 October 1977 |
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| event8 = [[Lithuanian SSR|First republic]] [[Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania|secedes]] |
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| date_event8 = 11 March 1990 |
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| event9 = [[Article 6 of the Soviet Constitution|Multi-party system]] |
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| date_event9 = 14 March 1990 |
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| event10 = [[1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt|August Coup]] |
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| date_event10 = 19–22 August 1991 |
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| event_end = [[Belovezha Accords]] |
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| date_end = 8 December 1991 |
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| date_post = 26 December 1991{{ref|1}} |
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| event_post = [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|Proclaimed dissolved]] |
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| image_flag = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg |
| image_flag = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg |
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| flag_type_article = [[Flag of the Soviet Union]] |
| flag_type_article = [[Flag of the Soviet Union]] |
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| flag_type = [[ |
| flag_type = [[Flag of the Soviet Union]]<br>(1936–1955) |
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| flag = Flag of the Soviet Union |
| flag = Flag of the Soviet Union |
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| image_coat = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg |
| image_coat = State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg |
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| image_map_size = 220 |
| image_map_size = 220 |
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| image_map_caption = The Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991 |
| image_map_caption = The Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991 |
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| capital = Moscow |
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| coordinates = {{coord|55|45|N|37|37|E|type:city}} |
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| largest_city = Capital |
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| national_motto = <br>"[[Workers of the world, unite!|Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!]]"<br>''Proletarii vsekh stran, soyedinyaytes'!''<br>("Workers of the world, unite!") |
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| national_anthem = <br>"[[The Internationale|Интернационал]]"<br>''Internatsional''<br>("The Internationale")<br>(1922–1944)<br><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Internationale-ru.ogg|center]]</div><br>"[[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Государственный гимн СССР]]"<br>''Gosudarstvennyy gimn SSSR''<br>("State Anthem of the USSR")<br>(1944–1991){{ref|2}}<br><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Soviet Union national anthem (instrumental), 1977.oga|center]]</div> |
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| official_languages = Russian{{efn|''De facto'' before 1990.}}{{ref|3}} |
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| regional_languages = {{hlist|[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]|[[Belarusian language|Belarusian]]|[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]|[[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]|[[Georgian language|Georgian]]|[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]|[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]|[[Moldovan language|Moldavian]]|[[Latvian language|Latvian]]|[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]|[[Tajik language|Tajik]]|[[Armenian language|Armenian]]|[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]|[[Estonian language|Estonian]]}} |
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| languages_type = Minority languages |
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| languages = {{hlist|[[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]|[[Bashkir language|Bashkir]]|[[Buryat language|Buryat]]|[[Chechen language|Chechen]]|[[Finnish language|Finnish]]|[[German language|Volga German]]|[[Korean language|Korean]]|[[Ossetian language|Ossetian]]|[[Polish language|Polish]]|[[Tatar language|Tatar]]|[[Languages of the Soviet Union|various others]]}} |
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| ethnic_groups = {{plainlist| |
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* 70% [[East Slavs]] |
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* 12% [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] |
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* 18% [[Demographics of the Soviet Union|other]] |
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}} |
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| ethnic_groups_year = 1989 |
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| demonym = [[Soviet people|Soviet]] |
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| currency = [[Soviet ruble]] (руб) |
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| currency_code = SUR |
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| title_leader = [[Leader of the Soviet Union|Leader]] |
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| leader1 = [[Vladimir Lenin]] |
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| year_leader1 = 1922–1924 |
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| leader2 = [[Joseph Stalin]] |
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| year_leader2 = 1924–1953 |
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| leader3 = [[Georgy Malenkov]] |
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| year_leader3 = 1953{{efn|March–September.}} |
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| leader4 = [[Nikita Khrushchev]] |
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| year_leader4 = 1953–1964 |
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| leader5 = [[Leonid Brezhnev]] |
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| year_leader5 = 1964–1982 |
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| leader6 = [[Yuri Andropov]] |
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| year_leader6 = 1982–1984 |
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| leader7 = [[Konstantin Chernenko]] |
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| year_leader7 = 1984–1985 |
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| leader8 = [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |
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| year_leader8 = 1985–1991 |
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| representative1 = [[Mikhail Kalinin]] |
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| representative2 = [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |
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| year_representative1 = 1922–1946 (first) |
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| year_representative2 = 1988–1991 (last) |
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| title_representative = [[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Head of state]] |
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| deputy1 = [[Vladimir Lenin]] |
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| deputy2 = [[Ivan Silayev]] |
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| year_deputy1 = 1922–1924 (first) |
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| year_deputy2 = 1991 (last) |
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| title_deputy = [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Head of government]] |
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| legislature = [[Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union|Congress of Soviets]]<br>(1922–1936){{efn|Unicameral}}<br>[[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|Supreme Soviet]]<br>(1936–1991) |
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| house1 = [[Soviet of Nationalities]] |
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| house2 = [[Soviet of the Union]] |
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| area_km2 = 22,402,200 |
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| population_census = {{increase}} 286,730,819<ref>''Almanaque Mundial 1996'', Editorial América/Televisa, Mexico, 1995, pages 548–552 (''Demografía/Biometría'' table).</ref> |
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| population_census_year = [[Soviet Census (1989)|1989]] |
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| population_census_rank = 3rd |
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| population_density_km2 = 12.7 |
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| p1 = Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic{{!}}'''1922:'''<br>Russian<br>SFSR |
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| p2 = Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic{{!}}Ukrainian SSR |
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| p3 = Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic{{!}}Byelorussian SSR |
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| p4 = Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic{{!}}Transcaucasian SFSR |
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| p5 = Bukharan People's Soviet Republic{{!}}'''1924:'''<br>Bukharan SSR |
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| p6 = Khorezm People's Soviet Republic{{!}}Khorezm SSR |
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| p7 = Second Polish Republic{{!}}'''1939:'''<br>Poland |
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| p8 = Finland{{!}}'''1940:'''<br>Finland |
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| p9 = Kingdom of Romania{{!}}Romania |
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| p10 = Estonia |
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| p11 = Latvia |
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| p12 = Lithuania |
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| p13 = Tuvan People's Republic{{!}}'''1944:'''<br>Tuva |
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| p14 = Nazi Germany{{!}}'''1945:'''<br>Germany |
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| p15 = Third Czechoslovak Republic{{!}}'''1946:'''<br>Czechoslovakia |
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| s1 = Lithuania{{!}}'''1990:'''<br>Lithuania |
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| s2 = Latvia |
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| s3 = Estonia |
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| s4 = Gagauz Republic{{!}}''Gagauzia'' |
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| s5 = Georgia (country){{!}}'''1991:'''<br>Georgia |
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| s6 = Ukraine |
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| s7 = Belarus |
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| s8 = Republic of Artsakh{{!}}''Artsakh'' |
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| s9 = Transnistria{{!}}''Transnistria'' |
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| s10 = Moldova |
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| s11 = Kyrgyzstan |
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| s12 = Uzbekistan |
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| s13 = Tajikistan |
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| s14 = Armenia |
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| s15 = Azerbaijan |
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| s16 = Turkmenistan |
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| s17 = South Ossetia{{!}}''South Ossetia'' |
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| s18 = Chechen Republic of Ichkeria{{!}}{{nowrap|''Chechnya''}} |
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| s19 = Russia |
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| s20 = Kazakhstan |
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| footnotes = Notes |
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# {{note|1}} [[:s:ru:Декларация Совета Республик ВС СССР от 26 December 1991 № 142-Н|Declaration № 142-Н]] of the [[Soviet of Nationalities|Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]], formally establishing the dissolution of the Soviet Union as a state and subject of international law {{in lang|ru}}. |
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# {{note|2}} Original lyrics used from 1944 to 1956 [[Stalin's cult of personality|praised Stalin]]. No lyrics from 1956 to 1977. Revised lyrics from 1977 to 1991 displayed. |
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# {{note|3}} All-union official since 1990, constituent republics had the right to declare their own official languages. |
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# {{note|4}} Assigned on 19 September 1990, existing onwards. |
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| GDP_PPP = $2.7 trillion<ref name="theodora.com">{{cite web | url=http://www.theodora.com/wfb/1990/rankings/gdp_million_1.html | title=GDP – Million – Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System | access-date=29 August 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163518/https://www.theodora.com/wfb/1990/rankings/gdp_million_1.html | archive-date=12 June 2018 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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| GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd |
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| GDP_PPP_year = 1990 |
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| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,000 |
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| GDP_nominal = $2.7 trillion<ref name="theodora.com"/> |
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| GDP_nominal_year = 1990 |
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| GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd |
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| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $9,000 |
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| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 28th |
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| Gini = 0.275 |
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| Gini_year = 1989 |
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| Gini_rank = |
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| Gini_change = low |
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| cctld = [[.su]]{{ref|4}} |
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| drives_on = right |
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| calling_code = +7 |
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| time_zone = ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]+2 to +12) |
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| date_format = dd-mm-yyyy |
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| iso3166code = SU |
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| area_rank = |
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| today = |
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| HDI = 0.920 |
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| HDI_year = 1990 |
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| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/219/hdr_1990_en_complete_nostats.pdf |title=Human Development Report 1990 |publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]] |page=111 |access-date=1 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207194131/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/219/hdr_1990_en_complete_nostats.pdf |archive-date=7 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|thumb|right|285px|The [[Flag of the Soviet Union]]]] |
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{{history of the Soviet Union}} |
{{history of the Soviet Union}} |
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{{Soviet Union sidebar}} |
{{Soviet Union sidebar}} |
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Line 210: | Line 57: | ||
* [[Administrator of Affairs of the Soviet Union]] |
* [[Administrator of Affairs of the Soviet Union]] |
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* [[Agriculture in the Soviet Union]] |
* [[Agriculture in the Soviet Union]] |
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* [[Akademikerförbundet SSR]] |
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* [[Anna Akhmatova|Akhmatova, Anna]] |
* [[Anna Akhmatova|Akhmatova, Anna]] |
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* [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]] |
* [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]] |
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Line 336: | Line 182: | ||
* [[Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev]] |
* [[Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev]] |
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* [[Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin]] |
* [[Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin]] |
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* [[Death dates of victims of the Great Purge]] |
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* [[Declaration of the Creation of the USSR]] |
* [[Declaration of the Creation of the USSR]] |
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* [[Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia]] |
* [[Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia]] |
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Line 372: | Line 219: | ||
: <small>[[#top|Return to Table of Contents]]</small> |
: <small>[[#top|Return to Table of Contents]]</small> |
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==F== |
== F == |
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{{colbegin}} |
{{colbegin}} |
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* [[Family in the Soviet Union]] |
* [[Family in the Soviet Union]] |
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Line 421: | Line 268: | ||
{{colbegin}} |
{{colbegin}} |
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* [[Yuri Gagarin|Gagarin, Yuri]] |
* [[Yuri Gagarin|Gagarin, Yuri]] |
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* [[Lev Gatovsky|Gatovsky, Lev]] |
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* [[General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press]] |
* [[General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press]] |
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* [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] |
* [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] |
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Line 441: | Line 289: | ||
** [[Ministry of Justice (Soviet Union)|Ministry of Justice]] |
** [[Ministry of Justice (Soviet Union)|Ministry of Justice]] |
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** [[Template:Departments of the USSR|And others...]] |
** [[Template:Departments of the USSR|And others...]] |
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*[[Great construction projects of communism]] |
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*[[Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature]] |
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* [[Great Purge]] |
* [[Great Purge]] |
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* [[Andrei Grechko|Grechko, Andrei]] |
* [[Andrei Grechko|Grechko, Andrei]] |
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Line 544: | Line 394: | ||
* [[Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War]] |
* [[Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War]] |
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* [[List of chairmen of the KGB]] |
* [[List of chairmen of the KGB]] |
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* [[List of |
* [[List of chairmen of the Soviet of Nationalities]] |
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* [[List of |
* [[List of chairmen of the Soviet of the Union]] |
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* [[Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union|List of |
* [[Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union|List of deputy premiers of the Soviet Union]] |
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* [[List of flag bearers for the Soviet Union at the Olympics]] |
* [[List of flag bearers for the Soviet Union at the Olympics]] |
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* [[List of governments of the Soviet Union]] |
* [[List of governments of the Soviet Union]] |
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* [[New Economic Policy]] |
* [[New Economic Policy]] |
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* [[New Soviet man]] |
* [[New Soviet man]] |
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* [[New Union Treaty]] |
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* [[Night of the Murdered Poets]] |
* [[Night of the Murdered Poets]] |
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* [[NKVD]] |
* [[NKVD]] |
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Line 609: | Line 460: | ||
** [[Special Council of the NKVD]] |
** [[Special Council of the NKVD]] |
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* [[North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] |
* [[North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] |
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* [[Northern river reversal]] |
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* [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] |
* [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] |
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{{colend}} |
{{colend}} |
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* [[Mikhail Pervukhin|Pervukhin, Mikhail]] |
* [[Mikhail Pervukhin|Pervukhin, Mikhail]] |
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* [[Grigory Petrovsky|Petrovsky, Grigory]] |
* [[Grigory Petrovsky|Petrovsky, Grigory]] |
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* [[Dmitry Petrushevsky|Petrushevsky, Dmitry]] |
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* [[Nikolai Podgorny|Podgorny, Nikolai]] |
* [[Nikolai Podgorny|Podgorny, Nikolai]] |
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* [[Mikhail Pokrovsky|Pokrovsky, Mikhail]] |
* [[Mikhail Pokrovsky|Pokrovsky, Mikhail]] |
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{{colbegin}} |
{{colbegin}} |
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* [[Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] |
* [[Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] |
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* [[United Opposition]] |
* [[United Opposition (Soviet Union)]] |
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* [[Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR and Russia]] |
* [[Unified Sports Classification System of the USSR and Russia]] |
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* [[Union of Soviet Writers]] |
* [[Union of Soviet Writers]] |
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* [[Union of Sovereign States]] |
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* [[Dmitry Ustinov|Ustinov, Dmitry]] |
* [[Dmitry Ustinov|Ustinov, Dmitry]] |
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{{colend}} |
{{colend}} |
Latest revision as of 00:25, 15 July 2024
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Союз Советских Социалистических Республик Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik | |
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1922–1991 | |
Flag of the Soviet Union
(1936–1955) State emblem
(1956–1991) | |
![]() The Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991 |
Part of a series on the |
History of the Soviet Union |
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![]() |
![]() |
Politics of the Soviet Union |
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![]() |
![]() |
Part of a series on the |
Culture of the Soviet Union |
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![]() |
Menschen |
Languages |
Traditions |
Cuisine |
Festivals |
Literature |
Music |
Sport |
An index of articles related to the former nation known as the Soviet Union. It covers the Soviet revolutionary period until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This list includes topics, events, persons and other items of national significance within the Soviet Union. It does not include places within the Soviet Union, unless the place is associated with an event of national significance (e.g., Moscow). This index also does not contain items related to Soviet Military History.
0–9
[edit]- 1924 Soviet Constitution
- 1936 Soviet Constitution
- 1940–1944 insurgency in Chechnya
- 1951 anti-Chechen pogrom in Eastern Kazakhstan
- 1958 Grozny riots
- 1965 Soviet economic reform
- 1970s Soviet Union aliyah
- 1973 Soviet economic reform
- 1977 Soviet Constitution
- 1978 Russian Constitution
- 1979 Soviet economic reform
- 1980 Summer Olympics
- 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
- 1991 Soviet referendum
A
[edit]- Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
- Adjar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Administrator of Affairs of the Soviet Union
- Agriculture in the Soviet Union
- Akhmatova, Anna
- All-Russian Central Executive Committee
- All-Russian Congress of Soviets
- All-Russian Scientific Research And Design Institute of Energy Technology
- American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky
- Andreyev, Andrey Andreyevich
- Andropov, Yuri – Soviet leader from 1982 to 1984
- Anti-Party Group
- Anti-revisionism
- Anti-Stalinist left
- Apollo–Soyuz
- Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia
- Astron (spacecraft)
- Attempted assassination of Leonid Brezhnev
- Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union
- Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
B
[edit]- Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Belavezha Accords
- Beria, Lavrentiy – Soviet politician and Secret Police Official
- Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
- Bibliography of the Post Stalinist Soviet Union
- Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War
- Bogdanov, Alexander
- Bolsheviks
- Bourgeoisie
- Brezhnev, Leonid – Soviet leader from 1964 to 1982
- Brezhnev Doctrine
- Brezhnev's trilogy
- Broadcasting in the Soviet Union
- Bukharin, Nikolai
- Bulganin, Nikolai
- Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
C
[edit]- Case of the Anti-Soviet "Bloc of Rightists and Trotskyites"
- Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
- Censorship in the Soviet Union
- Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union
- Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Chernobyl disaster
- Cheka – a short commonly used abbreviation for the "All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage."
- Chelomey, Vladimir
- Chernenko, Konstantin – Soviet leader from 1984 to 1985
- Chervyakov, Alexander
- Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies
- Cold War
- Collective farming
- Collective leadership in the Soviet Union
- Collectivization in the Soviet Union
- Commemorative coins of the Soviet Union
- Communism
- Communism in 20 years
- Communist party
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Communist Party of Armenia
- Communist Party of Azerbaijan
- Communist Party of Byelorussia
- Communist Party of Estonia
- Communist Party of Georgia
- Communist Party of Kazakhstan
- Communist Party of Kirghizia
- Communist Party of Latvia
- Communist Party of Lithuania
- Communist Party of Moldova
- Communist Party of Tajikistan
- Communist Party of Turkmenistan
- Communist Party of Ukraine
- Communist Party of Uzbekistan
- Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
- Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union
- Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1923)
- 13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1924)
- 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1925)
- 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1927)
- 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1930)
- 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1934)
- 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1939)
- 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1952)
- 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1956)
- 21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1959)
- 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1961)
- 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1966)
- 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1971)
- 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1976)
- 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1981)
- 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1986)
- 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1990)
- Constitution of the Soviet Union
- Congress of Soviets
- Consumer goods in the Soviet Union
- Council of Defense of the USSR
- Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
- Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
- Council of People's Commissars
- Criticism of communism
- Cuba–Soviet Union relations
- Culture of the Soviet Union
D
[edit]- Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
- Decree about Arrests, Prosecutor Supervision and Course of Investigation
- De-Stalinization
- Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin
- Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev
- Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin
- Death dates of victims of the Great Purge
- Declaration of the Creation of the USSR
- Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
- Defense Council (Soviet Union)
- Dekulakization
- Demographics of the Soviet Union
- Demokratizatsiya (Soviet Union)
- Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush
- Deportation of Chinese in the Soviet Union
- Deportation of the Crimean Tatars
- Deportation of the Kalmyks
- Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union
- Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks
- Deputies of the Soviet Union
- Détente
- Dewey Commission
- Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- Doctors' plot
- Dual power
- Dzerzhinsky, Felix
E
[edit]F
[edit]- Family in the Soviet Union
- Famines in Russia and USSR
- Famine of 1921–22
- Famine of 1921–22 in Tatarstan
- Famine of 1932–33
- Famine of 1946–47
- Holodomor – Famine of 1932–33 in Ukraine
- Kazakh famine of 1932–33
- Fashion in the Soviet Union
- First Deputies of the Soviet Union
- First Russian Society of Communist Agricultural Workers
- First Ladies of the Soviet Union
- Five-year plans for the national economy of the Soviet Union
- Flag of the Soviet Union
- Flag of the Armenian SSR
- Flag of Azerbaijan SSR
- Flag of Byelorussian SSR
- Flag of the Estonian SSR
- Flag of the Georgian SSR
- Flag of the Karelo-Finnish SSR
- Flag of the Kazakh SSR
- Flag of the Kirghiz SSR
- Flag of the Latvian SSR
- Flag of the Lithuanian SSR
- Flag of the Moldavian SSR
- Flag of the Russian SFSR
- Flag of the Tajik SSR
- Flag of the Transcaucasion SFSR
- Flag of the Turkmen SSR
- Flag of the Ukrainian SSR
- Flag of the Uzbek SSR
- Forced settlements in the Soviet Union
- Foreign Literature Committee
- Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
- Foreign trade of the Soviet Union
- Frunze, Mikhail
G
[edit]- Gagarin, Yuri
- Gatovsky, Lev
- General Directorate for the Protection of State Secrets in the Press
- General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Geography of the Soviet Union
- Glasnost
- Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms
- Glassboro Summit Conference
- Glavpolitprosvet – also known as Main Political and Educational Committee of the People's Commissariat of Education of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
- Glushko, Valentin
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
- Gorky, Maxim
- Gosplan
- Government of the Soviet Union
- Great construction projects of communism
- Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature
- Great Purge
- Grechko, Andrei
- Gulag
- Gumilyov, Lev
H
[edit]I
[edit]J
[edit]- Joint State Political Directorate – commonly known as the OGPU, the secret police of the Soviet Union from 1923 to 1934.
K
[edit]- Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Kaganovich, Lazar
- Kalinin, Mikhail
- Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Kazakh famine of 1932–33
- Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
- KGB
- Khaibakh massacre
- Khrushchev, Nikita – Soviet leader from 1953 to 1964 and Ukrainian SSR leader from 1938 to 1949
- Khrushchev Thaw
- Kirichenko, Alexei
- Kirilenko, Andrei
- Kirov, Sergei
- Kolkhoz
- Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Komsomol
- Korean Air Lines Flight 007
- Korenizatsiya
- Kosygin, Alexei – The longest serving Chairman of the Council of Ministers (e.g. Premier)
- Kosygin reform – A renowned Soviet economic reform
- Kremlin
- Kremlin Wall
- Kremlin Wall Necropolis
- Krestinsky, Nikolay
- Krupskaya, Nadezhda
- Kulak
- Kuznetsov, Vasili
L
[edit]- Labor army
- Languages of the Soviet Union
- Law of the Soviet Union
- League of Militant Atheists
- Lenin, Vladimir – First Soviet leader from 1922 to 1924
- Lenin's Mausoleum
- Lenin Prize
- Lenin's Testament
- Lenina Bayrah
- Leninism
- Likbez
- Literaturnaya Gazeta
- Litkens, Evgraf
- Lukyanov, Anatoly
- Lunacharsky, Anatoly
- Lysenko, Trofim
Lists
[edit]- Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
- Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War
- List of chairmen of the KGB
- List of chairmen of the Soviet of Nationalities
- List of chairmen of the Soviet of the Union
- List of deputy premiers of the Soviet Union
- List of flag bearers for the Soviet Union at the Olympics
- List of governments of the Soviet Union
- List of heads of state of the Soviet Union
- List of Gulag camps
- List of leaders of the Soviet Union
- List of Soviet Antarctic expeditions
- List of Soviet films of the year by ticket sales
- List of Soviet Union–United States summits
M
[edit]- Main Directorate of State Security – commonly known as GUGB, the central security body for the NKVD.
- Maisky, Ivan
- Malenkov, Georgy – Soviet leader
- Mandelstam, Osip
- Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Marxism
- Marxism–Leninism
- Mass graves in the Soviet Union
- Mass operations of the NKVD
- Mayakovsky, Vladimir
- Mensheviks
- Mikoyan, Anastas
- Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
- Military-Industrial Commission of the USSR
- Ministries of the Soviet Union
- Ministry of Internal Affairs – commonly known as the MVD, a Soviet Secret Police agency.
- Mitrokhin Archive
- Molotov, Vyacheslav
- Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
- Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Moscow
- Moscow Trials
N
[edit]- Nafta (oil company)
- Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- National delimitation in the Soviet Union
- Nedelin catastrophe
- New Economic Policy
- New Soviet man
- New Union Treaty
- Night of the Murdered Poets
- NKVD
- Greek Operation of the NKVD
- Latvian Operation of the NKVD
- Mass operations of the NKVD
- NKVD Order No. 00439
- NKVD Order No. 00447
- NKVD Order No. 00485
- NKVD Order No. 00593
- NKVD Order No. 00689
- NKVD prisoner massacres
- NKVD troika
- Polish Operation of the NKVD
- NKVD Order No. 00486
- Special Council of the NKVD
- North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Northern river reversal
- Novodevichy Cemetery
O
[edit]P
[edit]- People's Commissariat for State Security – commonly known as the NKGB
- People's Commissariat for Agriculture
- People's Commissariat for Education
- People's Court (Soviet Union)
- People's correspondent
- Peredvizhniki
- Perestroika
- Pervukhin, Mikhail
- Petrovsky, Grigory
- Petrushevsky, Dmitry
- Podgorny, Nikolai
- Pokrovsky, Mikhail
- Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Political repression in the Soviet Union
- Politics of the Soviet Union
- Population transfer in the Soviet Union
- Pravda
- Premier of the Soviet Union
- President of the Soviet Union
- Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
- Primakov, Yevgeny
- Printed media in the Soviet Union
- Procurator General of the Soviet Union
- Proletariat
- Propiska in the Soviet Union
- Public holidays in the Soviet Union
- Punin, Nikolay
- Purges of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Pyatakov, Georgy
R
[edit]- Rabinovich, Grigory
- Racism in the Soviet Union
- Radio in the Soviet Union
- Rail transport in the Soviet Union
- Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR
- Red Army
- Red Square
- Refusenik
- Religion in the Soviet Union
- Renovationism – also known as the Living Church and later the Orthodox Church in USSR.
- Republics of the Soviet Union
- Right Opposition
- Rise of Joseph Stalin
- Roerich, Nicholas
- Russian avant-garde
- Russian famine of 1921–22
- Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
- Rykov, Alexey – Soviet premier from 1924 to 1930
- Ryutin affair
- Ryutin, Martemyan
- Ryzhkov, Nikolai – Soviet premier from 1985 to 1991
S
[edit]- Saburov, Maksim
- Science and technology in the Soviet Union
- Scissors Crisis
- Second economy of the Soviet Union
- Shami-Damulla
- Shepilov, Dmitri
- Sholokhov, Mikhail
- Shvernik, Nikolai
- Sino-Soviet split
- Socialism
- Socialist realism
- Sokol space suit
- Sovetsky Sport
- Soviet (council)
- Soviet calendar
- Soviet crewed lunar programs
- Soviet cuisine
- Soviet democracy
- Soviet Empire
- Soviet of Nationalities
- Soviet of the Union
- Soviet Orientalist studies in Islam
- Soviet people
- Soviet republic (system of government)
- Soviet Revolutionary Communists (Bolsheviks)
- Soviet space program
- Soviet Union
- Soviet Union and the United Nations
- Soviet Union at the Olympics
- Soviet Union national ice hockey team
- Soviet Union national rugby union team
- Soviet Union women's national rugby union team
- Sovietization
- Sovnarkhoz – Regional Economic Soviet
- Soyuz (spacecraft)
- Space Race
- Special Council of the NKVD
- Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan
- Sputnik 1
- Sputnik 2
- Stakhanov, Alexey
- Stakhanovite movement
- Stalin's cult of personality
- Stalin, Joseph – Soviet leader from 1924 to 1953
- Stalin's cult of personality
- Stalingrad – now known as Volgograd (1961–present), formerly known as Tsaritsyn (1589–1925)
- Stalinism
- Stalin Epigram
- Stalinist architecture
- Stasova, Elena
- State capitalism
- State Committee of the Soviet Union
- State Emblem of the Soviet Union
- State Planning Committee – also known as Gosplan.
- State Political Directorate – commonly known as the GPU, an intelligence service and secret police agency, operating from 1922 to 1923.
- State quality mark of the USSR
- Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
- Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
- Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Suslov, Mikhail
- Sverdlov, Yakov
T
[edit]- Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Television in the Soviet Union
- Tereshkova, Valentina
- Tikhonov, Nikolai – Soviet Chairman of the Council of Ministers 1980–1985 and First Deputy from 1976 to 1980
- Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- Transport in the Soviet Union
- Treaty of Moscow (1970)
- Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
- Trial of the Sixteen – Soviet show trial of Polish Underground Leaders (1945)
- Trotsky, Leon
- Trotskyism
- Tsaritsyn – now known as Volgograd (1961–present), formerly known as Stalingrad (1925–1961)
- Tskhakaya, Mikhail
U
[edit]V
[edit]- Vega program
- Venera
- Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization
- Volgograd formerly known as Tsaritsyn (1589–1925) and Stalingrad (1925–1961)
- Voluntary Sports Societies of the Soviet Union
- Voroshilov, Kliment
- Voskhod (spacecraft)
- Vostok programme
- Vostok (spacecraft)
W
[edit]Y
[edit]Z
[edit]See also
[edit]- Index of articles related to the Russian Revolution and Civil War
- Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War
- Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
- Bibliography of the Post Stalinist Soviet Union
- Lists of country-related topics
- List of Russian people