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'''Paisios Ligarides''' ({{lang|grc|Παΐσιος Λιγαρίδης}}, born '''Pantaleon Ligarides''' ({{lang|grc| Παντολέων Λιγαρίδης}}; latinized ''Ligaridus''; c.1610<!--also given as 1612--> – 1678) was Greek Orthodox scholar and [[Metropolitan bishop]], from 1657 until his death [[Patriarch of Alexandria]] and as such also known as '''Paisius of Alexandria'''.
'''Paisios Ligarides''' ({{lang|grc|Παΐσιος Λιγαρίδης}}), born '''Pantaleon Ligarides''' ({{lang|grc| Παντολέων Λιγαρίδης}}; Latinized ''Ligaridus''; c.1610 – 1678) was Greek Orthodox scholar and Bishop of the Church of Jerusalem; Orthodox Metropolitan of [[Gaza City|Gaza]].


Born in [[Chios]], he taught literature and theology in the Greek college in Rome established in 1577 by [[Pope Gregory XIII]]. He was at first supportive of reconciliation of Orthodox with Catholic theology, but later returned to
Born in [[Chios]], he taught literature and theology in the Greek college in Rome established in 1577 by [[Pope Gregory XIII]]. He was at first supportive of reconciliation of Orthodox with Catholic theology, but later returned to
Greek Orthodoxy and wrote against both Catholicism and Calvinism.
Greek Orthodoxy and wrote against both Catholicism and Calvinism.
Leaving Rome, he went to Constantinople, and later (1646) to [[Târgoviște]] in [[Wallachia]] where he established (or revived) a Greek school.
Leaving Rome, he went to Constantinople, and later (1646) to [[Târgoviște]] in [[Wallachia]] where he established (or revived) a Greek school.
In 1651 he travelled to Palestine in the company of patriarch Paisius of Jerusalem, taking monastic vows and adopting the monastic name of ''Paisius''. In 1652, he received the titular office of Metropolitan of [[Gaza Sanjak|Gaza]] from Paisius.
In 1651 he travelled to Palestine in the company of patriarch Paisius of Jerusalem, taking monastic vows and adopting the monastic name of ''Paisius''. In 1652, he received the titular office of [[diocese of Gaza|Metropolitan of Gaza]] from Paisius.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bushkovitch |first1=Paul |title=Religion and Society in Russia: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries |date=28 May 1992 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-536152-0 |page=203 |url=https://www.google.es/books/edition/Religion_and_Society_in_Russia/vB0OqzCU5i4C |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>


In 1655, he wrote a very long ''Chrismology [Chrismologion] of Constantinople, the New Rome'', the first comprehensive collection of the mass of Greek oracular and prophetic produced in reference to the [[Fall of Constantinople]] .<ref>Badr et al. (eds.), ''Christianity: a history in the Middle East'' (2005), [https://books.google.ch/books?id=xBpVAAAAYAAJ&dq=Chrismology+of+Constantinople&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Chrismology+ p. 614].</ref>
In 1655, he wrote a very long ''Chrismology [Chrismologion] of Constantinople, the New Rome'', the first comprehensive collection of the mass of Greek oracular and prophetic produced in reference to the [[Fall of Constantinople]] .<ref>Badr et al. (eds.), ''Christianity: a history in the Middle East'' (2005), [https://books.google.com/books?id=xBpVAAAAYAAJ&q=Chrismology+ p. 614].</ref>

Paisios Ligarides is known as a trader of indulgences, which he sold in Russia.<ref>[[:ru:Гидулянов, Павел Васильевич|Гидулянов, Павел Васильевич]]. / [http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/36762-gidulyanov-p-v-zagrobnaya-zhizn-kak-predmet-spekulyatsii-ili-indulgentsii-v-rimsko-katolicheskoy-i-greko-pravoslavnoy-tserkvi-m-ryazan-1930#mode/inspect/page/82/zoom/8 Загробная жизнь, как предмет спекуляции, или индульгенции в римско-католической и греко-православной церкви / П. В. Гидулянов. - М.; Рязань : Атеист, 1930. - 176 с. / С. 172]</ref>


He became [[List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria|patriarch of ALexandria]] in 1657, and was appointed as head of the [[Great Moscow Synod]] of 1666 by [[Alexis of Russia|the Tsar]].
After 1666, he wrote an account of the Synod's condemnation of [[Patriarch Nikon of Moscow]] in the form of a polemical essay in support of the absolute authority of the Russian Tsar in theological matters.<ref>William Palmer (trans.), ''History of the Condemnation of the Patriarch Nicon By a Plenary Council of the Orthodox Catholic Eastern Church Held at Moscow A.D. 1666–1667'' (1873).</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

⚫
*Constantine Sathas, ''Νεοελληνική Φιλολογία: Βιογραφία των εν τοις γράμμασι διαλαμψάντων Ελλήνων (1453-1821)'' Athens (1868), 814-816.
==Bibliography==
⚫
*Constantine Sathas, ''Νεοελληνική Φιλολογία: Βιογραφία των εν τοις γράμμασι διαλαμψάντων Ελλήνων (1453-1821)'' Athens (1868), 814–816.
*Andronikos Dimitrakopoulos, ''Ορθόδοξος Ελλάς'' (1872), 161f.
*Andronikos Dimitrakopoulos, ''Ορθόδοξος Ελλάς'' (1872), 161f.
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=001003&id=178&lang=en |title=Paisios (1657–1677) |publisher=Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa |accessdate=7 February 2011}}
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=001003&id=178&lang=en |title=Paisios (1657–1677) |publisher=Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa |access-date=7 February 2011}}
*V. Grumel, "Ligaridès, Paisios" in: ''Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique'', Paris (1930–1950) vol. IX, 749-757.
*V. Grumel, "Ligaridès, Paisios" in: ''Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique'', Paris (1930–1950) vol. IX, 749–757.
*Gerhard Podskalsky, ''Griechische Theologie in der Zeit der Türkenherrschaft (1453-1821)'' (1988), [https://books.google.ch/books?id=McDOLwBoM9kC&pg=PA251 251ff.]
*Gerhard Podskalsky, ''Griechische Theologie in der Zeit der Türkenherrschaft (1453-1821)'' (1988), [https://books.google.com/books?id=McDOLwBoM9kC&pg=PA251 251ff.]
*Harry T. Hionides, ''Paisius Ligarides'' (1972).
*Harry T. Hionides, ''Paisius Ligarides'' (1972).


{{Start box}}
{{authority control}}
{{Succession box
| before = [[Patriarch Joannicius of Alexandria|Joannicius]]
| title = [[List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria|Greek Patriarch of Alexandria]]
| years = 1657–1678
| after = [[Patriarch Parthenius I of Alexandria|Parthenius I]]
}}
{{End box}}

{{Patriarchs of Alexandria}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Paisius Of Alexandria, Patriarch}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ligarides, Paisios}}
[[Category:17th-century Eastern Orthodox bishops]]
[[Category:17th-century people from the Ottoman Empire]]
⚫
[[Category:Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria]]
[[Category:1610 births]]
[[Category:1610 births]]
[[Category:1678 deaths]]
[[Category:1678 deaths]]
[[Category:Clergy from Chios]]
[[el:Παΐσιος Λιγαρίδης]]
[[Category:17th-century Greek clergy]]
⚫
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox theologians]]
[[Category:Catholic–Eastern Orthodox ecumenism]]
[[Category:Writers from Chios]]
[[Category:17th-century Greek writers]]
[[Category:17th-century Greek educators]]
[[Category:Pontifical Greek College of Saint Athanasius alumni]]

Revision as of 15:37, 15 July 2024

Paisios Ligarides (Παΐσιος Λιγαρίδης), born Pantaleon Ligarides (Παντολέων Λιγαρίδης; Latinized Ligaridus; c.1610 – 1678) was Greek Orthodox scholar and Bishop of the Church of Jerusalem; Orthodox Metropolitan of Gaza.

Born in Chios, he taught literature and theology in the Greek college in Rome established in 1577 by Pope Gregory XIII. He was at first supportive of reconciliation of Orthodox with Catholic theology, but later returned to Greek Orthodoxy and wrote against both Catholicism and Calvinism. Leaving Rome, he went to Constantinople, and later (1646) to Târgoviște in Wallachia where he established (or revived) a Greek school. In 1651 he travelled to Palestine in the company of patriarch Paisius of Jerusalem, taking monastic vows and adopting the monastic name of Paisius. In 1652, he received the titular office of Metropolitan of Gaza from Paisius.[1]

In 1655, he wrote a very long Chrismology [Chrismologion] of Constantinople, the New Rome, the first comprehensive collection of the mass of Greek oracular and prophetic produced in reference to the Fall of Constantinople .[2]

Paisios Ligarides is known as a trader of indulgences, which he sold in Russia.[3]

References

  1. ^ Bushkovitch, Paul (28 May 1992). Religion and Society in Russia: The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Oxford University Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-19-536152-0. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  2. ^ Badr et al. (eds.), Christianity: a history in the Middle East (2005), p. 614.
  3. ^ Гидулянов, Павел Васильевич. / Загробная жизнь, как предмет спекуляции, или индульгенции в римско-католической и греко-православной церкви / П. В. Гидулянов. - М.; Рязань : Атеист, 1930. - 176 с. / С. 172

Bibliography

  • Constantine Sathas, Νεοελληνική Φιλολογία: Βιογραφία των εν τοις γράμμασι διαλαμψάντων Ελλήνων (1453-1821) Athens (1868), 814–816.
  • Andronikos Dimitrakopoulos, Ορθόδοξος Ελλάς (1872), 161f.
  • "Paisios (1657–1677)". Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  • V. Grumel, "Ligaridès, Paisios" in: Dictionnaire de Theologie Catholique, Paris (1930–1950) vol. IX, 749–757.
  • Gerhard Podskalsky, Griechische Theologie in der Zeit der Türkenherrschaft (1453-1821) (1988), 251ff.
  • Harry T. Hionides, Paisius Ligarides (1972).
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