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{{short description|Sloop of the Royal Navy}}
{{other ships|HMS Icarus}}
{{other ships|HMS Icarus}}

{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[File:HMS Icarus (1884).jpg|300px|HMS ''Icarus'']]
|Ship image=[[File:HMS Icarus (1884).jpg|300px|HMS ''Icarus'']]
|Ship caption=
|Ship caption=HMS ''Icarus''
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship country={{nowrap|United Kingdom}}
|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}
|Ship name=HMS ''Icarus''
|Ship name=HMS ''Icarus''
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|Ship reinstated=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship fate=Sold 12 April 1904
|Ship fate=Sold 12 April 1904
|Ship status=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship homeport=
}}
}}
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|Hide header=
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|Header caption=
|Header caption=
|Ship class={{sclass-|Mariner|gunvessel|0}} composite screw sloop
|Ship class={{sclass|Mariner|gunvessel|0}} composite screw sloop
|Ship displacement=970 tons
|Ship displacement=970 tons
|Ship tons burthen=
|Ship tons burthen=
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|Ship range=Approximately {{convert|2100|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name=RW/>
|Ship range=Approximately {{convert|2100|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name=RW/>
|Ship complement=126
|Ship complement=126
|Ship armament=''As built'':
|Ship armament=*''As built'':
* 5 × [[BL 5 inch gun Mk I - V|5-inch 38cwt breech-loading guns]]
** 5 × [[BL 5 inch gun Mk I - V|5-inch 38cwt breech-loading guns]]
* 1 × light gun
** 1 × light gun
* 8 × machine guns
** 8 × machine guns
''After 1890'':
*''After 1890'':
* Additional quick firing guns<ref name=RW/>
** Additional quick firing guns<ref name=RW/>
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
|}
|}
'''HMS ''Icarus''''' was a {{sclass-|Mariner|gunvessel|0}} composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/cruisers.htm |title = Cruisers at battleships-cruisers website| accessdate = 28 June 2009}}</ref> and the third [[Royal Navy]] vessel to carry the name. She was launched in 1885 at Devonport and sold in 1904.
'''HMS ''Icarus''''' was a {{sclass|Mariner|gunvessel|0}} composite screw [[gunvessel]] of 8 guns,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/cruisers.htm |title = Cruisers at battleships-cruisers website| access-date = 28 June 2009}}</ref> and the third [[Royal Navy]] vessel to carry the name. She was launched in 1885 at Devonport and sold in 1904.


==Construction==
==Construction==


Designed by [[Nathaniel Barnaby]],<ref name=RW>{{winfield}}</ref> the Royal Navy [[Director of Naval Construction]], her hull was of composite construction; that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. She was fitted with a 2-cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine driving a single screw, produced by Barrow Iron Shipbuilding. Uniquely among her class she was built rigged with no main yards, making her a [[barquentine]]-rigged vessel; the rest of her class were [[barque]]-rigged. However, later pictures show her rigged as a barque. Her keel was laid at [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Royal Dockyard]] on 18 August 1883 and she was launched on 27 July 1885 by Miss Julia Wilson, the daughter of Admiral Superintendent [[John Wilson (Royal Navy officer)|Wilson]]; the launch was originally planned for 11 July but was postponed following the admiral's death on 4 July.<ref name=nmm>{{cite web|url=http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/prints/viewRepro.cfm?reproID=PU6296|title=PAD6296 (''HMS Icarus screw composite gun vessel of 8 guns and 850 H.P. was to have been launched at Devonport Yard 11th July 1885'')|publisher=[[National Maritime Museum]]|accessdate=15 October 2011}}</ref> Her entire class were re-classified in November 1884 as [[sloop-of-war|sloops]] before they entered service.
Designed by [[Nathaniel Barnaby]],<ref name=RW>{{winfield}}</ref> the Royal Navy [[Director of Naval Construction]], her hull was of composite construction; that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. She was fitted with a 2-cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine driving a single screw, produced by Barrow Iron Shipbuilding. Uniquely among her class she was built rigged with no main yards, making her a [[barquentine]]-rigged vessel; the rest of her class were [[barque]]-rigged. However, later pictures show her rigged as a barque. Her keel was laid at [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Royal Dockyard]] on 18 August 1883 and she was launched on 27 July 1885 by Miss Julia Wilson, the daughter of Admiral Superintendent [[John Wilson (Royal Navy officer)|Wilson]]; the launch was originally planned for 11 July but was postponed following the admiral's death on 4 July.<ref name=nmm>{{cite web|url=http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/prints/viewRepro.cfm?reproID=PU6296|title=PAD6296 (''HMS Icarus screw composite gun vessel of 8 guns and 850 H.P. was to have been launched at Devonport Yard 11th July 1885'')|publisher=[[National Maritime Museum]]|access-date=15 October 2011}}</ref> Her entire class were re-classified in November 1884 as [[sloop-of-war|sloops]] before they entered service.


[[File:HMS Icarus (1885) during build.jpg|thumb|none|HMS ''Icarus'' by Miss Julia M Wilson, 1885]]
[[File:HMS Icarus (1885) during build.jpg|thumb|none|HMS ''Icarus'' was launched by Miss Julia M Wilson, the daughter of [[John Wilson (Royal Navy officer)|Admiral Superintendent J. Crawford Wilson]] in 1885]]


==Career==
==Career==


''Icarus'' was commissioned on 6 July 1886 at Devonport.<ref name=PB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/18-1900/I/02360.html|title=HMS ''Icarus'' at the Naval Database|accessdate=28 June 2009}}</ref> After returning from the Pacific in 1890<ref name=PB/> she had additional quick firing (QF) guns added.<ref name=RW/>
''Icarus'' was commissioned on 6 July 1886 at Devonport.<ref name=PB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/18-1900/I/02360.html|title=HMS ''Icarus'' at the Naval Database|access-date=28 June 2009|archive-date=28 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828203430/http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/18-1900/I/02360.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 8 October 1889, she ran aground in [[Plumper Sound]] whilst on a voyage from [[New Westminster]] to [[Esquimalt]], [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]].<ref name=Times091089a>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Foreign and Colonial News |date=9 October 1889 |issue=32825 |page=5 |column=D }}</ref> After returning from the Pacific in 1890<ref name=PB/> she had additional quick firing (QF) guns added.<ref name=RW/>


The ship's companies of ''Icarus'', {{HMS|Acorn|1884|2}} and {{HMS|Rifleman|1872|2}} were awarded the [[East and West Africa Medal|West Africa Medal]] with the bar "1887–1888" for their part in supporting the infantry of the [[West India Regiment]] between 13 November 1887 and 2 January 1888 against the Yonnie tribes in Sierra Leone.<ref>{{cite book|title=War Medals and Their History |last= Steward |first=W. Augustus|year=1915 |publisher=S. Paul, 1915 |location= |isbn= |page=329|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=y8ThjBJrWVUC&pg=PA329&lpg=PA329&dq=hms+icarus+1885&source=bl&ots=rl7T4swpea&sig=q-rXapt5VjvWI9Er1fgZliNPyvQ&hl=en&ei=4JtHSvKfK46hjAf478y0Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8 }}</ref>
The ship's companies of ''Icarus'', {{HMS|Acorn|1884|2}} and {{HMS|Rifleman|1872|2}} were awarded the [[East and West Africa Medal|West Africa Medal]] with the bar "1887–1888" for their part in supporting the infantry of the [[West India Regiment]] between 13 November 1887 and 2 January 1888 during the [[Yoni Expedition]] against the [[Yoni Chiefdom]] in Sierra Leone.<ref>{{cite book|title=War Medals and Their History |last= Steward |first=W. Augustus|year=1915 |publisher=S. Paul, 1915 |isbn= 9781408697122|page=329|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y8ThjBJrWVUC&q=hms+icarus+1885&pg=PA329 }}</ref>


In 1890 the levels of desertion and punishment under her commanding officer, Commander Annesley, was sufficiently high to prompt a question in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]. The reply by the First Lord of the Admiralty, Lord George Hamilton, reveals good reason for the concern, since ''Icarus'' only had a total complement of 126:
In 1890 the levels of desertion and punishment under her commanding officer, Commander Annesley, was sufficiently high to prompt a question in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]. The reply by the First Lord of the Admiralty, Lord George Hamilton, reveals good reason for the concern, since ''Icarus'' only had a total complement of 126:


{{cquote|Commander Annesley was appointed to the Icarus on July 6, 1886. The total number of desertions between July 1, 1886, and September 30, 1889, was 28. During the same period the total number of summary punishments awarded was 619, and there have been three court-martial cases. No complaints as to the discipline on board have been received at the Admiralty, but I shall be quite ready to look into any facts that the hon. Gentleman may have in his possession.|20px|20px|[[Lord George Hamilton]], [[First Lord of the Admiralty]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1890/may/02/hms-icarus|title=''Hansard'', 2 May 1890|accessdate=28 June 2009}}</ref> }}
{{cquote|Commander Annesley was appointed to the Icarus on July 6, 1886. The total number of desertions between July 1, 1886, and September 30, 1889, was 28. During the same period the total number of summary punishments awarded was 619, and there have been three court-martial cases. No complaints as to the discipline on board have been received at the Admiralty, but I shall be quite ready to look into any facts that the hon. Gentleman may have in his possession.|20px|20px|[[Lord George Hamilton]], [[First Lord of the Admiralty]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1890/may/02/hms-icarus|work=[[Hansard|Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)]]|date=2 May 1890|title=''Hansard'', 2 May 1890|access-date=28 June 2009}}</ref> }}


An inquiry concluded that Annesley had, as alleged in various newspapers, applied a "punishment not recognised in the Service", and was duly court martialled.<ref>{{Cite Hansard|house=House of Commons |title=H.M.S. ICARUS |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1890/may/22/hms-icarus |date=22 May 1890 |column_start=1572 |column_end=1573}}</ref> He was found guilty and awarded a public reprimand.<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.-->|date=29 May 1890|title=Cable Notes|url=https://newspapers.library.in.gov/?a=d&d=IJ18900529.1.2&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------|work=Indianapolis Journal|location=Indianapolis, Marion County|accessdate=7 November 2021}}</ref>
⚫
[[File:HMS Icarus (1885) at Esquimalt.jpg|thumb|right|''Icarus'' at Esquimalt c.1900]]Her last years were spent on the [[Pacific Station]], based in [[Esquimalt Royal Navy Dockyard]] at Esquimalt, in British Columbia, Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldnavalships.com/naval_sloops_.htm|title=Royal Navy sloops at BattleshipsCruisers website|accessdate=28 June 2009}}</ref> In late summer 1901 she visited Panama, under Commander George F. S. Knowling,<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence |day_of_week=Wednesday |date=11 September 1901 |page_number=8 |issue=36557 }}</ref> and in March the following year she returned to the United Kingdom, stopping at [[Pernambuco]] and [[São Vicente, Cape Verde]].<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence|day_of_week=Monday |date=31 March 1902 |page_number=8 |issue=36729| }}</ref> She arrived at [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport]] on 10 May 1902,<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Naval & Military intelligence |day_of_week=Monday |date=12 May 1902 |page_number=9 |issue=36765| }}</ref> and proceeded to [[Sheerness]] to pay off at [[HMNB Chatham|Chatham]].

⚫
[[File:HMS Icarus (1885) at Esquimalt.jpg|thumb|right|''Icarus'' at Esquimalt c.1900]]Her last years were spent on the [[Pacific Station]], based in [[Esquimalt Royal Navy Dockyard]] at Esquimalt, in British Columbia, Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldnavalships.com/naval_sloops_.htm|title=Royal Navy sloops at BattleshipsCruisers website|access-date=28 June 2009}}</ref> In early 1900 she visited [[San Francisco]], under Commander George Francis Savage Knowling,<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence|date=27 February 1900 |page=6 |issue=36076}}</ref> and in late Summer 1901 she visited Panama.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence |date=11 September 1901 |page=8 |issue=36557 }}</ref> The following year she returned to the United Kingdom, stopping at [[Pernambuco]] and [[São Vicente, Cape Verde]].<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence|date=31 March 1902 |page=8 |issue=36729}}</ref> She arrived at [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport]] on 10 May 1902,<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence |date=12 May 1902 |page=9 |issue=36765}}</ref> and proceeded to [[Sheerness]] to pay off at [[HMNB Chatham|Chatham]] on 4 June 1902, where she was placed in the C Division of the Dockyard reserve.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Naval & Military intelligence |date=5 June 1902 |page=7 |issue=36786}}</ref>


==Fate==
==Fate==
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==References==
==References==
*{{Colledge}}
*{{Cite Colledge2006}}

==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|HMS Icarus (ship, 1885)}}


{{Mariner class gunvessel}}
{{Mariner class gunvessel}}
{{1889 shipwrecks}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Icarus (1883)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Icarus (1883)}}
[[Category:Mariner-class gunvessels]]
[[Category:Mariner-class gunvessels]]
[[Category:Plymouth-built ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in Plymouth, Devon]]
[[Category:1885 ships]]
[[Category:1885 ships]]
[[Category:Victorian-era gunboats of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Victorian-era gunboats of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in October 1889]]

Latest revision as of 15:37, 15 July 2024

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Icarus.

HMS Icarus
HMS Icarus
History
Vereinigtes Königreich
NameHMS Icarus
BuilderDevonport Dockyard
CostHull: £39,369, Machinery: £12,735[1]
Laid down18 August 1883[1]
Launched27 July 1885
Commissioned6 July 1886
FateSold 12 April 1904
General characteristics
Class and typeMariner-class composite screw sloop
Displacement970 tons
Length167 ft (51 m)
Beam32 ft (9.8 m)
Draught14 ft (4.3 m)[1]
Installed power850 ihp (630 kW)
Propulsion
  • 2-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine
  • Single screw[1]
Sail planBarquentine-rigged; later barque-rigged
Speed11+1⁄2 knots (21.3 km/h)
RangeApproximately 2,100 nmi (3,900 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h)[1]
Complement126
Armament

HMS Icarus was a Mariner-class composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns,[2] and the third Royal Navy vessel to carry the name. She was launched in 1885 at Devonport and sold in 1904.

Bauwesen

[edit]

Designed by Nathaniel Barnaby,[1] the Royal Navy Director of Naval Construction, her hull was of composite construction; that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. She was fitted with a 2-cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine driving a single screw, produced by Barrow Iron Shipbuilding. Uniquely among her class she was built rigged with no main yards, making her a barquentine-rigged vessel; the rest of her class were barque-rigged. However, later pictures show her rigged as a barque. Her keel was laid at Devonport Royal Dockyard on 18 August 1883 and she was launched on 27 July 1885 by Miss Julia Wilson, the daughter of Admiral Superintendent Wilson; the launch was originally planned for 11 July but was postponed following the admiral's death on 4 July.[3] Her entire class were re-classified in November 1884 as sloops before they entered service.

HMS Icarus was launched by Miss Julia M Wilson, the daughter of Admiral Superintendent J. Crawford Wilson in 1885

Career

[edit]

Icarus was commissioned on 6 July 1886 at Devonport.[4] On 8 October 1889, she ran aground in Plumper Sound whilst on a voyage from New Westminster to Esquimalt, British Columbia, Canada.[5] After returning from the Pacific in 1890[4] she had additional quick firing (QF) guns added.[1]

The ship's companies of Icarus, Acorn and Rifleman were awarded the West Africa Medal with the bar "1887–1888" for their part in supporting the infantry of the West India Regiment between 13 November 1887 and 2 January 1888 during the Yoni Expedition against the Yoni Chiefdom in Sierra Leone.[6]

In 1890 the levels of desertion and punishment under her commanding officer, Commander Annesley, was sufficiently high to prompt a question in the House of Commons. The reply by the First Lord of the Admiralty, Lord George Hamilton, reveals good reason for the concern, since Icarus only had a total complement of 126:

Commander Annesley was appointed to the Icarus on July 6, 1886. The total number of desertions between July 1, 1886, and September 30, 1889, was 28. During the same period the total number of summary punishments awarded was 619, and there have been three court-martial cases. No complaints as to the discipline on board have been received at the Admiralty, but I shall be quite ready to look into any facts that the hon. Gentleman may have in his possession.

— Lord George Hamilton, First Lord of the Admiralty[7]

An inquiry concluded that Annesley had, as alleged in various newspapers, applied a "punishment not recognised in the Service", and was duly court martialled.[8] He was found guilty and awarded a public reprimand.[9]

Icarus at Esquimalt c.1900

Her last years were spent on the Pacific Station, based in Esquimalt Royal Navy Dockyard at Esquimalt, in British Columbia, Canada.[10] In early 1900 she visited San Francisco, under Commander George Francis Savage Knowling,[11] and in late Summer 1901 she visited Panama.[12] The following year she returned to the United Kingdom, stopping at Pernambuco and São Vicente, Cape Verde.[13] She arrived at Devonport on 10 May 1902,[14] and proceeded to Sheerness to pay off at Chatham on 4 June 1902, where she was placed in the C Division of the Dockyard reserve.[15]

Fate

[edit]

Icarus was sold on 12 April 1904.[1]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.
  2. ^ "Cruisers at battleships-cruisers website". Retrieved 28 June 2009.
  3. ^ "PAD6296 (HMS Icarus screw composite gun vessel of 8 guns and 850 H.P. was to have been launched at Devonport Yard 11th July 1885)". National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  4. ^ a b "HMS Icarus at the Naval Database". Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
  5. ^ "Foreign and Colonial News". The Times. No. 32825. London. 9 October 1889. col D, p. 5.
  6. ^ Steward, W. Augustus (1915). War Medals and Their History. S. Paul, 1915. p. 329. ISBN 9781408697122.
  7. ^ "Hansard, 2 May 1890". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 2 May 1890. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
  8. ^ "H.M.S. ICARUS". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 22 May 1890. col. 1572–1573.
  9. ^ "Cable Notes". Indianapolis Journal. Indianapolis, Marion County. 29 May 1890. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  10. ^ "Royal Navy sloops at BattleshipsCruisers website". Retrieved 28 June 2009.
  11. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36076. London. 27 February 1900. p. 6.
  12. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36557. London. 11 September 1901. p. 8.
  13. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36729. London. 31 March 1902. p. 8.
  14. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36765. London. 12 May 1902. p. 9.
  15. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36786. London. 5 June 1902. p. 7.

References

[edit]
[edit]
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