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{{Short description|Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England}}
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{{Infobox UK place
{{Use British English|date=July 2016}}
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|official_name= Copgrove
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
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|country= England
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{{Infobox UK place
⚫
|region= Yorkshire and the Humber
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| official_name = Copgrove
|os_grid_reference= SE 35412 62819
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| country = England
|latitude= 54.060115
| unitary_england = [[North Yorkshire (district)|North Yorkshire]]
|longitude= -1.460474
| lieutenancy_england = [[North Yorkshire]]
⚫
|civil_parish= Copgrove
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| region = Yorkshire and the Humber
|shire_district =
| shire_county = [[North Yorkshire]]
| os_grid_reference = SE 35412 62819
| coordinates = {{coord|54|03|51|N|1|28|28|W|display=inline,title}}
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|postcode_district= HG3
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| civil_parish = Copgrove
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|postcode_area= HG
| population = 137
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|dial_code= 01423
| population_ref = (2011)
| post_town = HARROGATE
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| postcode_district = HG3
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| postcode_area = HG
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| dial_code = 01423
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| static_image_name = St Michaels and All Angels, Copgrove - geograph.org.uk - 213316.jpg
| static_image_caption = St Michaels and All Angels church in Copgrove
}}
}}


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[[File:St Michaels and All Angels, Copgrove - geograph.org.uk - 213316.jpg|thumb|St Michaels and All Angels church in Copgrove]]
[[File:Copgrove Hall.jpg|thumb|Looking north across the lake to Copgrove Hall]]
[[File:Copgrove Hall.jpg|thumb|Looking north across the lake to Copgrove Hall]]
'''Copgrove''' is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[Harrogate (borough)|Harrogate]] district of [[North Yorkshire]], [[England]], it is 5 miles south-west of [[Boroughbridge]] and the [[A1 road (Great Britain)|A1 road]]. The village is located near Rober Beck, a Beck that has been influenced by glaciers and overflowing channels.
'''Copgrove''' is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[Harrogate (borough)|Harrogate]] district of [[North Yorkshire]], England, {{convert|5|mi|km|spell=in|0}} south-west of [[Boroughbridge]] and the [[A1(M) motorway]]. The village is close to Rober Beck, which has been influenced by glaciers and overflowing channels.


Copgrove was described in 1870-72 as:
Copgrove was described in 1870–72 as:
⚫
{{blockquote|Pop., 68. Houses, 14. The property is all in one estate. Copgrove Hall is the seat of T. Duncombe, Esq., and contains some good portraits.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=John|title=Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales|year=1870–72|publisher=A. Fullarton and Co.|location=London and Edinburgh|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp?text_id=823560|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref>}}


⚫
The parish is made up of {{convert|1000|acre}} of land. The surface is hilly with a single stream running through it, a tributary of the Ure, which separates Copgrove from the parish of [[Burton-Leonard]].<ref>{{cite web|title=British History Online|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50895&strquery=copgrove#s13}}</ref>
⚫
:"Pop., 68. Houses, 14. The property is all in one estate. Copgrove Hall is the seat of T. Duncombe, Esq., and contains some good portraits."<ref>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=John|title=Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales|year=1870–72|publisher=A. Fullarton and Co.|location=London and Edinburgh|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp?text_id=823560|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref>

⚫
The parish is made up of 1000 acres of land and the surface is hilly with a single stream running through it, a tributary to the Ure which separates Copgrove from the parish of Burton-Leonard.<ref>{{cite web|title=British History Online|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50895&strquery=copgrove#s13}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
The original Old English definition of Copgrove is split up into the 'Cop' and the 'grove' part 'cop meant personal name and the 'grove' part literally means grove, suggesting that the area is a landscapes consisting of woods and lots of small groups of trees.<ref>{{cite web|last=Watts|title=Key To English Place Names|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Yorkshire%20WR/Copgrove|work=Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names}}</ref>
The original Old English definition of Copgrove is split up into the 'Cop' and the 'grove' part 'cop meant personal name and the 'grove' part literally means grove, suggesting that the area is a landscapes consisting of woods and many small groups of trees.<ref>{{cite web|last=Watts|title=Key To English Place Names|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Yorkshire%20WR/Copgrove|work=Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names}}</ref>


In 1309 Archbishop [[William de Greenfield]] of York passed through Copgrove. The parish mainly consisted of the Hall, the Church and a well that has been discovered.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hartley|first=P.D|title=The Copgrove Well|journal=The Copgrove Well|year=1986|url=http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs4/fs4pdh1.htm}}</ref> The Holy Well is on a public footpath which runs from Copgrove village through the fields belonging to Copgrove Hall: a large cistern that had been let into the course of an underground stream. History shows that the well was thought to be usable again as a sacred healing bathing place.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Taylor|first=Ian|title=St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove|journal=St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove|year=1987|url=http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs7/fs7it1.htm}}</ref> People came to seek a cure for their ills in the miraculous waters of St Mungo's Well.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hartley|first=P.D|title=The Copgrove Well|journal=The Copgrove Well|year=1986|url=http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs4/fs4pdh1.htm}}</ref>
In 1309 Archbishop [[William de Greenfield]] of York passed through Copgrove. The parish mainly consisted of the Hall, the Church and a well that has been discovered.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hartley|first=P.D|title=The Copgrove Well|journal=The Copgrove Well|year=1986|url=http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs4/fs4pdh1.htm|access-date=2 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928180544/http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs4/fs4pdh1.htm|archive-date=28 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Holy Well is on a public footpath which runs from Copgrove village through the fields belonging to Copgrove Hall: a large cistern that had been let into the course of an underground stream. History shows that the well was thought to be usable again as a sacred healing bathing place.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Taylor|first=Ian|title=St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove|journal=St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove|year=1987|url=http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs7/fs7it1.htm|access-date=29 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528142244/http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs7/fs7it1.htm|archive-date=28 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> People came to seek a cure for their ills in the miraculous waters of St Mungo's Well.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hartley|first=P.D|title=The Copgrove Well|journal=The Copgrove Well|year=1986|url=http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs4/fs4pdh1.htm|access-date=2 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928180544/http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs4/fs4pdh1.htm|archive-date=28 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Population ==
== Population ==


The Domesday Book describes Copgrove as having a total population of "7 households" and "7 villagers". The total tax assessed was "6 geld units" which is quite large compared to the population. The land available was split between the population as land for the "Lord's plough team", and a separate part for the "mens plough team" and one church in the Parish. The Lord in 1066 was Gospatric son of Arnketil and in 1086 it was Turseten.<ref>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=J.J.N|title=Domesday Book|url=http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SE3463/copgrove/}}</ref>
The Domesday Book describes Copgrove as having a total population of "7 households" and "7 villagers". The total tax assessed was "6 geld units" which is quite large compared to the population. The land available was split between the population as land for the "Lord's plough team", and a separate part for the "mens plough team" and one church in the Parish. The Lord in 1066 was Gospatric son of Arnketil and in 1086 it was Turseten.<ref>{{cite web |title=Copgrove {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SE3463/copgrove/ |website=opendomesday.org |accessdate=19 November 2019}}</ref>


In 1835 the population of Copgrove was recorded at 97 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lockie|first=Mel|title=Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of England 1835|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/WRY/Copgrove/Copgrove35.html|work=Genuki}}</ref>
In 1835 the population of Copgrove was recorded at 97 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lockie|first=Mel|title=Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of England 1835|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/WRY/Copgrove/Copgrove35.html|work=Genuki}}</ref>


[[File:Copgrove Population between 1811 and 1961.jpg|thumbnail|center|Population of Copgrove, 1811 to 1961]]
[[File:Copgrove Population between 1811 and 1961.jpg|thumbnail|centre|Population of Copgrove, 1811 to 1961]]
Between 1811 and 1961 records of the population of Copgrove are available and these show that from 1811 the population remained fairly constant for the next 10 years before making a dip to 87 in 1931. 1940 had the biggest increase in population rising to 120 inhabitants. After 1891 the population of the Parish continued to decrease down to its lowest number of 60 in 1931. In 1951 however the population was recorded at 86.<ref>{{cite web|title=Total Population|url=http://visionofeurope.eu/unit/10414866/cube/TOT_POP|work=A Vision of Britain Through Time}}</ref> This could have been because of the baby boom that occurred between the late 1940s and early 1960s.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Baby Boom|url=http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzbabyboom.htm|work=About.com Geography}}</ref>
Between 1811 and 1961 records of the population of Copgrove are available and these show that from 1811 the population remained fairly constant for the next 10 years before making a dip to 87 in 1931. 1940 had the biggest increase in population rising to 120 inhabitants. After 1891 the population of the Parish continued to decrease down to its lowest number of 60 in 1931. In 1951 however the population was recorded at 86.<ref>{{cite web|title=Total Population|url=http://visionofeurope.eu/unit/10414866/cube/TOT_POP|work=A Vision of Britain Through Time|date=19 October 2021 }}</ref> This could have been because of the baby boom that occurred between the late 1940s and early 1960s.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Baby Boom|url=http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzbabyboom.htm|work=About.com Geography|access-date=17 April 2013|archive-date=15 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515104315/http://geography.about.com/library/faq/blqzbabyboom.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>


According to the 2011 census Copgrove had a population of 137.<ref>{{cite web|title=Copgrove (Parish)|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11122297&c=copgrove&d=16&e=13&g=6454313&i=1001x1003x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1448967755891&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=1 December 2015|date=30 January 2013}}</ref>
According to the 2011 census Copgrove had a population of 137.<ref>{{cite web|title=Copgrove (Parish)|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=11122297&c=copgrove&d=16&e=13&g=6454313&i=1001x1003x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1448967755891&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2491|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=1 December 2015|date=30 January 2013}}</ref>
Line 43: Line 48:
== Occupational structure ==
== Occupational structure ==


The 1831 census records show that the social classes of the population were dependent on the occupational statistics available for the parish and below is a pie chart that shows how the occupational statistics are broken down.<ref>{{cite web|title=Social Structure Statistics|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10414866/cube/SOC1831|work=Vision of Britain Through Time}}</ref> However, the census only provided statistics showing the occupations of males aged over 20 years. The occupations that actually had numerical evidence were as follows: Farmers employing labourers, Farmers not employing labourers, Agricultural labourers, Retail and Hand Crafts and Capitalists, Professionals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Occupational Statistics|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10414866/cube/OCC_PAR1831|work=Vision of Britain Through Time}}</ref>
The 1831 census records show that the social classes of the population were dependent on the occupational statistics available for the parish and below is a pie chart that shows how the occupational statistics are broken down.<ref>{{cite web|title=Social Structure Statistics|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10414866/cube/SOC1831|work=Vision of Britain Through Time}}</ref> However, the census only provided statistics showing the occupations of males aged over 20 years. The occupations that actually had numerical evidence were as follows: Farmers employing labourers, Farmers not employing labourers, Agricultural labourers, Retail and Hand Crafts and Capitalists, Professionals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Occupational Statistics|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10414866/cube/OCC_PAR1831|work=Vision of Britain Through Time}}</ref>


[[File:Copgrove occupational statistics for males aged over 20 years,1831.jpg|thumbnail|center|Pie chart of occupational statistics for males aged over 20 years in Copgrove in 1831]]
[[File:Copgrove occupational statistics for males aged over 20 years,1831.jpg|thumbnail|centre|Pie chart of occupational statistics for males aged over 20 years in Copgrove in 1831]]


In 1881 the presentation of occupational data changed to show both male and female and percentages of the population that worked in each occupational sector. This was done by using the '24 orders' published in 1881 reports.<ref>{{cite web|title=Occupation data classified into the 1881 24 'orders', plus sex|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10414866/cube/OCC_ORDER1881|work=Vision of Britain Through Time}}</ref>
In 1881 the presentation of occupational data changed to show both male and female and percentages of the population that worked in each occupational sector. This was done by using the '24 orders' published in 1881 reports.<ref>{{cite web|title=Occupation data classified into the 1881 24 'orders', plus sex|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10414866/cube/OCC_ORDER1881|work=Vision of Britain Through Time}}</ref>


[[File:Occupational statistics of Copgrove ordered into the 1881 24 'orders'.jpg|thumbnail|center|Occupational statistics for both males and females in Copgrove in 1881]]
[[File:Occupational statistics of Copgrove ordered into the 1881 24 'orders'.jpg|thumbnail|centre|Occupational statistics for both males and females in Copgrove in 1881]]


== St Michaels and All Angels ==
== St Michaels and All Angels ==


St Michaels and All Angels church is a rectory that has been dedicated to St Michael, the deanery of Bouroughbridge. In 2011 the latest record showed that within the church 1584-1812 baptisms, 1587-1966 marriages, and 1584-1812 burials had taken place. This comes from the North Yorkshire County Records Office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Blanshard Withers|first=Colin|title=Copgrove parish registers: Dates and current locations etc.|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/Misc/CBW/WRY/Copgrove.html|work=Genuki|date=29 May 2011}}</ref>
[[St Michael's Church, Copgrove]] is a rectory that has been dedicated to St Michael, the deanery of Bouroughbridge. In 2011 the latest record showed that within the church 1584–1812 baptisms, 1587–1966 marriages, and 1584–1812 burials had taken place. This comes from the North Yorkshire County Records Office.<ref>{{cite web|last=Blanshard Withers|first=Colin|title=Copgrove parish registers: Dates and current locations etc.|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/Misc/CBW/WRY/Copgrove.html|work=Genuki|date=29 May 2011}}</ref>


Within the St Michaels church there is the 'Devil Stone' located in the north-east corner of the church. The stone has a rubbing on it of a figure that has been identified as the figure of Sheela-na-gig; the Celtic Goddess of Creation and Destruction and the female is seen to be holding her vagina open with her left hand, while holding an object in her right hand. P.D. Hartley has previously suggested looks like a head. It has been claimed that this figure carving in the stone is
Within the St Michaels church there is the 'Devil Stone' located in the north-east corner of the church. The stone has a rubbing on it of a figure that has been identified as the figure of Sheela-na-gig; the Celtic Goddess of Creation and Destruction and the female is seen to be holding her vagina open with her left hand, while holding an object in her right hand. P.D. Hartley has previously suggested looks like a head. It has been claimed that this figure carving in the stone is
:"symbolising more than simply the return of all life to the Otherworld womb of the Universal Mother"
:"symbolising more than simply the return of all life to the Otherworld womb of the Universal Mother"
Whilst it has been viewed that the head is about to replaced back into the womg form which it was first created.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Taylor|first=Ian|title=St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove|journal=St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove|year=1987|url=http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs7/fs7it1.htm}}</ref>
Whilst it has been viewed that the head is about to replaced back into the womg form which it was first created.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Taylor|first=Ian|title=St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove|journal=St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove|year=1987|url=http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs7/fs7it1.htm|access-date=29 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528142244/http://people.bath.ac.uk/liskmj/living-spring/sourcearchive/fs7/fs7it1.htm|archive-date=28 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Listed buildings in Copgrove]]


==References==
==References==
Line 64: Line 72:
==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Copgrove}}
{{Commons category-inline|Copgrove}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Villages in North Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Villages in North Yorkshire]]

Latest revision as of 22:27, 15 July 2024

Copgrove
St Michaels and All Angels church in Copgrove
Copgrove is located in North Yorkshire
Copgrove
Copgrove
Location within North Yorkshire
Population137 (2011)
OS grid referenceSE 35412 62819
Civil parish
  • Copgrove
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
LandEngland
Sovereign stateVereinigtes Königreich
Post townHARROGATE
Postcode districtHG3
Dialling code01423
PoliceNorth Yorkshire
FireNorth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
54°03′51″N 1°28′28″W / 54.06417°N 1.47444°W / 54.06417; -1.47444
Looking north across the lake to Copgrove Hall

Copgrove is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, five miles (8 km) south-west of Boroughbridge and the A1(M) motorway. The village is close to Rober Beck, which has been influenced by glaciers and overflowing channels.

Copgrove was described in 1870–72 as:

Pop., 68. Houses, 14. The property is all in one estate. Copgrove Hall is the seat of T. Duncombe, Esq., and contains some good portraits.[1]

The parish is made up of 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land. The surface is hilly with a single stream running through it, a tributary of the Ure, which separates Copgrove from the parish of Burton-Leonard.[2]

History

[edit]

The original Old English definition of Copgrove is split up into the 'Cop' and the 'grove' part 'cop meant personal name and the 'grove' part literally means grove, suggesting that the area is a landscapes consisting of woods and many small groups of trees.[3]

In 1309 Archbishop William de Greenfield of York passed through Copgrove. The parish mainly consisted of the Hall, the Church and a well that has been discovered.[4] The Holy Well is on a public footpath which runs from Copgrove village through the fields belonging to Copgrove Hall: a large cistern that had been let into the course of an underground stream. History shows that the well was thought to be usable again as a sacred healing bathing place.[5] People came to seek a cure for their ills in the miraculous waters of St Mungo's Well.[6]

Population

[edit]

The Domesday Book describes Copgrove as having a total population of "7 households" and "7 villagers". The total tax assessed was "6 geld units" which is quite large compared to the population. The land available was split between the population as land for the "Lord's plough team", and a separate part for the "mens plough team" and one church in the Parish. The Lord in 1066 was Gospatric son of Arnketil and in 1086 it was Turseten.[7]

In 1835 the population of Copgrove was recorded at 97 inhabitants.[8]

Population of Copgrove, 1811 to 1961

Between 1811 and 1961 records of the population of Copgrove are available and these show that from 1811 the population remained fairly constant for the next 10 years before making a dip to 87 in 1931. 1940 had the biggest increase in population rising to 120 inhabitants. After 1891 the population of the Parish continued to decrease down to its lowest number of 60 in 1931. In 1951 however the population was recorded at 86.[9] This could have been because of the baby boom that occurred between the late 1940s and early 1960s.[10]

According to the 2011 census Copgrove had a population of 137.[11]

Occupational structure

[edit]

The 1831 census records show that the social classes of the population were dependent on the occupational statistics available for the parish and below is a pie chart that shows how the occupational statistics are broken down.[12] However, the census only provided statistics showing the occupations of males aged over 20 years. The occupations that actually had numerical evidence were as follows: Farmers employing labourers, Farmers not employing labourers, Agricultural labourers, Retail and Hand Crafts and Capitalists, Professionals.[13]

Pie chart of occupational statistics for males aged over 20 years in Copgrove in 1831

In 1881 the presentation of occupational data changed to show both male and female and percentages of the population that worked in each occupational sector. This was done by using the '24 orders' published in 1881 reports.[14]

Occupational statistics for both males and females in Copgrove in 1881

St Michaels and All Angels

[edit]

St Michael's Church, Copgrove is a rectory that has been dedicated to St Michael, the deanery of Bouroughbridge. In 2011 the latest record showed that within the church 1584–1812 baptisms, 1587–1966 marriages, and 1584–1812 burials had taken place. This comes from the North Yorkshire County Records Office.[15]

Within the St Michaels church there is the 'Devil Stone' located in the north-east corner of the church. The stone has a rubbing on it of a figure that has been identified as the figure of Sheela-na-gig; the Celtic Goddess of Creation and Destruction and the female is seen to be holding her vagina open with her left hand, while holding an object in her right hand. P.D. Hartley has previously suggested looks like a head. It has been claimed that this figure carving in the stone is

"symbolising more than simply the return of all life to the Otherworld womb of the Universal Mother"

Whilst it has been viewed that the head is about to replaced back into the womg form which it was first created.[16]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Wilson, John (1870–72). Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales. London and Edinburgh: A. Fullarton and Co. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  2. ^ "British History Online".
  3. ^ Watts. "Key To English Place Names". Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names.
  4. ^ Hartley, P.D (1986). "The Copgrove Well". The Copgrove Well. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  5. ^ Taylor, Ian (1987). "St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove". St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  6. ^ Hartley, P.D (1986). "The Copgrove Well". The Copgrove Well. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  7. ^ "Copgrove | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  8. ^ Lockie, Mel. "Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of England 1835". Genuki.
  9. ^ "Total Population". A Vision of Britain Through Time. 19 October 2021.
  10. ^ "The Baby Boom". About.com Geography. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
  11. ^ "Copgrove (Parish)". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  12. ^ "Social Structure Statistics". Vision of Britain Through Time.
  13. ^ "Occupational Statistics". Vision of Britain Through Time.
  14. ^ "Occupation data classified into the 1881 24 'orders', plus sex". Vision of Britain Through Time.
  15. ^ Blanshard Withers, Colin (29 May 2011). "Copgrove parish registers: Dates and current locations etc". Genuki.
  16. ^ Taylor, Ian (1987). "St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove". St Mungo's Well and 'Devil's Stone', Copgrove. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
[edit]

Media related to Copgrove at Wikimedia Commons

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