Morten Thrane Brünnich: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Danish zoologist and mineralogist}} |
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[[Image:Brunnich_Morten_Thrane_1737-1827.png|thumb|250px|right|Morten Thrane Brunnich.]] |
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{{redirect|Brünnich|other people with the name|Brünnich (surname)}} |
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{{Infobox scientist |
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| image = Morten Thrane Brunnich.jpg |
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| caption = Painting by [[Jens Juel (painter)|Jens Juel]], 1799 |
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| birth_date = 30 September 1737 |
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| birth_place = [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] |
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| death_date = {{d-da|19 September 1827|30 January 1737}} |
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| field = [[Zoology]], [[Ornithology]] |
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| known_for = ''Zoologiae fundamenta.'' (1771-1772) |
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| author_abbrev_zoo = '''Brünnich''' |
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| workplaces = [[Copenhagen University]] |
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}} |
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⚫ | Brünnich was born in [[Copenhagen]], the son of a [[portrait]] [[painter]]. He studied [[oriental languages]] and [[theology]], but soon became interested in [[natural history]]. He contributed his observations of [[insect]]s to [[Erik Pontoppidan]]'s ''Danske Atlas'' ( |
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==Biography== |
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⚫ | Brünnich was born in [[Copenhagen]], the son of a [[portrait]] [[Painting|painter]]. He studied [[oriental languages]] and [[theology]], but soon became interested in [[natural history]]. He contributed his observations of [[insect]]s to [[Erik Pontoppidan]]'s ''Danske Atlas'' (1763–81). After being put in charge of the natural history collection of [[Christian Fleischer]] he became interested in [[ornithology]], and in 1764 he published ''Ornithologia Borealis'', which included the details of many [[Scandinavia]]n [[bird]]s, some described for the first time. |
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The publication of ''Ornithologia Borealis'' was aided by his insight in the collection.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|year=1891|title=Fleischer, Christian|encyclopedia=[[Dansk biografisk lexikon]]|first=A.|last=Jantzen|volume=5|editor=[[Carl Frederik Bricka|Bricka, Carl Frederik]]|publisher=Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag|pages=193–194|location=Copenhagen|url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/5/0195.html|language=Danish|access-date=18 September 2010}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Brünnich corresponded with many foreign naturalists including [[ |
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⚫ | Brünnich corresponded with many foreign naturalists including [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Peter Simon Pallas]] and [[Thomas Pennant]]. He published his ''Entomologia'' in 1764. He then embarked on a long tour of [[Europe]], spending time studying the [[fish]] of the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and publishing his ''Ichthyologia Massiliensis'' on the subject in 1768. |
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On his return Brünnich took up the post of Lecturer in Natural History and Economy at [[Copenhagen University]]. Here he established a natural history museum and wrote a textbook for his students, the ''Zoologiae fundamenta''. |
On his return Brünnich took up the post of Lecturer in Natural History and Economy at [[Copenhagen University]]. Here he established a natural history museum and wrote a textbook for his students, the ''Zoologiae fundamenta''. |
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==Namesake organisms== |
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[[Brünnich's Guillemot]] is named after him. |
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[[Brünnich's guillemot]] and the [[Argiope bruennichi|European wasp spider]] are named after him. |
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Also in 1927, botanists Hutch. & Dalziel published ''[[Afrobrunnichia]]'', which is a [[genus]] of [[plant]]s in the family [[Polygonaceae]] with two [[species]] in [[West Africa]]. It was named in Morten Thrane Brünnich's honour.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Afrobrunnichia'' Hutch. & Dalziel {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32416-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |access-date=30 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Works== |
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{{small|Partial list}} |
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{{Column list|colwidth=35em| |
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* ''Prodromus insectologiæ Siælandicæ. Kopenhagen 1761. |
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* ''Die natürliche Historie des Eider-Vogels.'' Kopenhagen 1763. |
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* ''Eder-Fuglens Beskrivelse.'' Kopenhagen 1763. |
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* ''Tillæg til Eder-Fuglens Beskrivelse.'' Kopenhagen 1763. |
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* ''Entomologia.'' Godiche, Kopenhagen 1764. |
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* ''Ornithologia borealis.'' Kall & Godiche, Kopenhagen 1764. |
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* ''Ichthyologia Massiliensis.'' Roth & Proft, Kopenhagen, Leipzig 1768. |
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* ''Appendix to Cronstedt's Mineralogy.'' London 1772. |
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* ''Zoologiæ fundamenta praelectionibus academicis accommodata.'' Pelt, Kopenhagen 1771/72. |
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* ''Mineralogie.'' Simmelkiær & Logan, Kopenhagen, St. Petersburg 1777-81. |
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* ''Dyrenes Historie og Dyre-Samlingen ud Universitetes Natur-Theater.'' Kopenhagen, 1782. |
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* ''Literatura Danica scientiarum naturalium.'' Kopenhagen, Leipzig 1783. |
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* ''Catalogus bibliothecæ historiæ naturalis.'' Kopenhagen 1793. |
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* ''Historiske Efterretninger om Norges Biergverker.'' Kopenhagen 1819. |
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* ''Kongsberg Sölvbergwerk i Norge.'' Kopenhagen 1826. |
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}} |
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==References== |
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{{More footnotes|date=August 2022}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Portal bar|Denmark|Animals|Minerals}} |
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[[de:Morten Thrane Brünnich]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[fr:Morten Thrane Brünnich]] |
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[[Category:18th-century Danish geologists]] |
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[[Category:Danish lepidopterists]] |
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[[Category:Scientists from Copenhagen]] |
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[[Category:Entomological writers]] |
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[[Category:Ornithological writers]] |
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[[Category:Ichthyological writers]] |
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[[Category:Danish zoologists]] |
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[[Category:University of Copenhagen alumni]] |
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[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Copenhagen]] |
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[[Category:Danish ichthyologists]] |
Revision as of 22:42, 16 July 2024
Morten Thrane Brünnich | |
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![]() Painting by Jens Juel, 1799 | |
Born | 30 September 1737 |
Died | 19 September 1827 | (aged 90)
Known for | Zoologiae fundamenta. (1771-1772) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Zoology, Ornithology |
Institutions | Copenhagen University |
Author abbrev. (zoology) | Brünnich |
Morten Thrane Brünnich (30 September 1737 – 19 September 1827) was a Danish zoologist and mineralogist.
Biography
Brünnich was born in Copenhagen, the son of a portrait painter. He studied oriental languages and theology, but soon became interested in natural history. He contributed his observations of insects to Erik Pontoppidan's Danske Atlas (1763–81). After being put in charge of the natural history collection of Christian Fleischer he became interested in ornithology, and in 1764 he published Ornithologia Borealis, which included the details of many Scandinavian birds, some described for the first time.
The publication of Ornithologia Borealis was aided by his insight in the collection.[1]
Brünnich corresponded with many foreign naturalists including Linnaeus, Peter Simon Pallas and Thomas Pennant. He published his Entomologia in 1764. He then embarked on a long tour of Europe, spending time studying the fish of the Mediterranean Sea and publishing his Ichthyologia Massiliensis on the subject in 1768.
On his return Brünnich took up the post of Lecturer in Natural History and Economy at Copenhagen University. Here he established a natural history museum and wrote a textbook for his students, the Zoologiae fundamenta.
Namesake organisms
Brünnich's guillemot and the European wasp spider are named after him.
Also in 1927, botanists Hutch. & Dalziel published Afrobrunnichia, which is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae with two species in West Africa. It was named in Morten Thrane Brünnich's honour.[2]
Works
Partial list
- Prodromus insectologiæ Siælandicæ. Kopenhagen 1761.
- Die natürliche Historie des Eider-Vogels. Kopenhagen 1763.
- Eder-Fuglens Beskrivelse. Kopenhagen 1763.
- Tillæg til Eder-Fuglens Beskrivelse. Kopenhagen 1763.
- Entomologia. Godiche, Kopenhagen 1764.
- Ornithologia borealis. Kall & Godiche, Kopenhagen 1764.
- Ichthyologia Massiliensis. Roth & Proft, Kopenhagen, Leipzig 1768.
- Appendix to Cronstedt's Mineralogy. London 1772.
- Zoologiæ fundamenta praelectionibus academicis accommodata. Pelt, Kopenhagen 1771/72.
- Mineralogie. Simmelkiær & Logan, Kopenhagen, St. Petersburg 1777-81.
- Dyrenes Historie og Dyre-Samlingen ud Universitetes Natur-Theater. Kopenhagen, 1782.
- Literatura Danica scientiarum naturalium. Kopenhagen, Leipzig 1783.
- Catalogus bibliothecæ historiæ naturalis. Kopenhagen 1793.
- Historiske Efterretninger om Norges Biergverker. Kopenhagen 1819.
- Kongsberg Sölvbergwerk i Norge. Kopenhagen 1826.
References
![]() | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2022) |
- ^ Jantzen, A. (1891). "Fleischer, Christian". In Bricka, Carl Frederik (ed.). Dansk biografisk lexikon (in Danish). Vol. 5. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag. pp. 193–194. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
- ^ "Afrobrunnichia Hutch. & Dalziel | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
- Biographies for Birdwatchers, by Barbara and Richard Mearns - ISBN 0-12-487422-3
- 1737 births
- 1827 deaths
- Danish mineralogists
- 18th-century Danish geologists
- Danish ornithologists
- Danish lepidopterists
- Scientists from Copenhagen
- Entomological writers
- Ornithological writers
- Ichthyological writers
- Danish zoologists
- University of Copenhagen alumni
- Academic staff of the University of Copenhagen
- Danish ichthyologists