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Coordinates: 48°19′4″N 35°30′43″E / 48.31778°N 35.51194°E / 48.31778; 35.51194
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{{short description|City in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{short description|City in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Synelnykove
| official_name = Synelnykove
|native_name = {{lang|uk|Синельникове}}
| native_name = {{lang|uk|Синельникове}}
| settlement_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine|City]]
⚫
|other_name =
|image_skyline = File:Вокзал станции Синельниково 1 2057416.jpg
| other_name =
| image_skyline = File:Вокзал станции Синельниково 1 2057416.jpg
|imagesize =
| imagesize =
|image_caption = Synelnykove 1st railway station
| image_caption = Synelnykove 1st railway station
|image_flag = File:Flag of Synelnykove.svg
| image_flag = File:Flag of Synelnykove.svg
|image_shield = File:Coat of Arms of Synelnykove.svg
| image_shield = File:Coat of Arms of Synelnykove.svg
|shield_size =
| shield_size =
⚫
| pushpin_map = Ukraine#Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
⚫
|subdivision_type = Country
| pushpin_label_position =
⚫
|subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| pushpin_map_alt =
⚫
|subdivision_type1 = [[Oblast]]
| pushpin_mapsize =
⚫
|subdivision_name1 = [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]]
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ukraine
⚫
|subdivision_type2 = [[Raion]]
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|48|19|4|N|35|30|43|E|scale:100000|display=inline,title}}
⚫
|subdivision_name2 = [[Synelnykove Raion]]
⚫
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|leader_title = Mayor
⚫
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
|leader_name = Dmytro Zrazhevskyi
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
⚫
|established_title = Founded
| subdivision_name1 = [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]]
|established_date = 1868
⚫
| subdivision_type2 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]
⚫
|established_title1 = City status
⚫
| subdivision_name2 = [[Synelnykove Raion]]
|established_date1 = 1921
|area_total_km2 = 23
| leader_title = Mayor
|population_as_of = 2020
| leader_name = Dmytro Zrazhevskyi
⚫
| established_title = Founded
⚫
|population_total = 30321
| established_date = 1868<ref name="sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto">{{cite web |author=Oleksiy Alexandrov|title=Renaming Sinelnikov: was the city really named after a Russian figure|url=https://dp.informator.ua/uk/pereymenuvannya-sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto-nazvali-na-chest-rosiyskogo-diyacha|date=19 January 2024|access-date=19 January 2024|lang=Ukrainian|work=Informator}}</ref>
⚫
|population_density_km2 = auto
⚫
| established_title1 = City status
|timezone = EET
| established_date1 = 1932<ref name="sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto"/>
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = EEST
| area_total_km2 = 23
| population_as_of = 2022
⚫
|utc_offset_DST = +3
⚫
| population_total = 29651
⚫
|postal_code_type = Postal code
⚫
| population_density_km2 = auto
⚫
|postal_code = 52500—52507
|website =
| timezone = EET
|footnotes =
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
⚫
| utc_offset_DST = +3
⚫
| postal_code_type = Postal code
⚫
| postal_code = 52500—52507
⚫
| website =
| footnotes =
| subdivision_type3 = [[Hromada]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Synelnykove urban hromada]]
}}
}}
'''Synelnykove''' ({{Lang-uk|Синельникове}}, {{IPA-uk|sɪˈnɛlʲnɪkowe|pron}}; {{Lang-ru|Синельниково}}, {{IPA-ru|sʲɪˈnʲelʲnʲɪkəvə|pron}}) is a small city in [[Synelnykove Raion]], [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] ([[oblast|province]]) of [[Ukraine]], the largest city in the south-eastern part of the region. It serves as the administrative center of the raion. Synelnykove hosts the administration of [[Synelnykove urban hromada]], one of the [[hromada]]s of Ukraine.<ref name="admreform_2020_synelnykove">{{cite web |title=Первомайска городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/pershotravenska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}}</ref> Population: {{Ua-pop-est2020|30,321}}
'''Synelnykove''' ({{Lang-uk|Синельникове}}, {{IPA-uk|sɪˈnɛlʲnɪkowe|IPA|audio=LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Gzhegozh-Синельникове.wav}}) is a city and [[List of hromadas of Ukraine|municipality]] in [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]. It is the largest city in the south-eastern part of the region. It serves as the administrative center of [[Synelnykove Raion]] within the oblast. It is named after the Russian governor Ivan Sinelnikov. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|28651|.}}


== History ==
== History ==
It was created as a settlement in [[Yekaterinoslav Governorate]] in the 19th century on a private territory that was given as a gift to the Russian governor Ivan Sinelnikov by the Russian Imperial government.
It was created as a settlement in [[Yekaterinoslav Governorate]] in the 19th century on a private territory that was given as a gift to the Russian governor Ivan Sinelnikov by the Russian Imperial government. August 1868 is considered to be the official date of establishment, Synelnykove was then nothing more than a train station.<ref name="sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto"/> It was named in honor of the noble Synelnikov family, who owned these lands until the end of the [[18th century]].<ref name="sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto"/> In 1896 the train station was connected to the [[Kursk]]-[[Kharkiv]]-[[Sevastopol]] railways and was officially opened on 15 November 1873.<ref name="sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto"/> With the development of the railway Synelnykove became an important transport hub.<ref name="sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto"/> Industry and trade began to develop in the city.<ref name="sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto"/>

In 1917 Synelnykove became a district center of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate.<ref name="sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto"/> In 1932 it received the status of a city.<ref name="sinelnikovogo-chi-diysno-misto"/>


During [[World War II]], since October 1941 until September 1943 it was occupied by [[Wehrmacht|German troops]].
During [[World War II]], since October 1941 until September 1943 it was occupied by [[Wehrmacht|German troops]].


⚫
Since 1979 and until 18 July 2020, Synelnykove was incorporated as a [[city of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]] and served as the administrative center of Synelnykove Raion though it did not belong to the raion. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven, the city of Synelnykove was merged into Synelnykove Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref><ref>[http://bevoelkerungsstatistik.de/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=de&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=498009552 Bevölkerungszahlen]{{dead link|date=July 2021}}{{cbignore}} at [[World Gazetteer]]</ref>

Due to the law "[[On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy]]" (in April 2023 signed by [[Ukrainian president|President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]) the city needs to be renamed.<ref name="Synelnykove-shcho-shchenmp">{{cite web |author=Olena Burseva|title=Novomoskovsk, Pavlograd, Sinelnikove: what else will be renamed in the Dnipropetrovsk region in half a year|url=https://dp.informator.ua/uk/novomoskovsk-pavlograd-sinelnikove-shcho-shche-pereymenuyut-u-dnipropetrovskiy-oblasti-za-piv-roku|date=4 August 2023|access-date=1 January 2024|lang=Ukrainian|work=Informator}}</ref> According to law this renaming has to take place before 27 January 2024.<ref name="Synelnykove-shcho-shchenmp"/> On 1 January 2024 five (new) name options were offered to a public discussions would last until 20 January 2024.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sophia Skorik|title=Renaming Sinelnikov: how to call the city in the Dnipropetrovsk region|url=https://dp.informator.ua/uk/pereymenuvannya-sinelnikovogo-yak-proponuyut-nazvati-misto-u-dnipropetrovskiy-oblasti|date=1 January 2024|access-date=1 January 2024|lang=Ukrainian|work=Informator}}</ref>

On 20 March 2024, the Verkhovna Rada Committee on the organization of state power, Local Self-Government, Regional Development and urban planning decided to propose the name ''Ridnopillia''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://babel.ua/news/105145-komitet-radi-pidtrimav-pereymenuvannya-p-yati-mist-ta-104-sela-i-selishcha|title=Комітет Ради підтримав перейменування пʼяти великих міст України|author=Телішевська|date=2024-03-20|website=babel.ua|language=uk|access-date=2024-03-20|first=Софія}}</ref> The ultimate decision on the renaming will be made only after a vote.

==Population==
In January 1989 the population was 37 807 people<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref>
In January 1989 the population was 37 807 people<ref>[http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg2.php Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу]</ref>


According to the [[2001 Ukrainian census]], the city's population was 32,302. [[Ukrainians]] accounted for 84.5% of the population and Russians for 12.5%.<ref>https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/ethnic-cities</ref> [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] was the native language for 78% of the population, and Russian for 20.2%.<ref>https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/languages-cities</ref>
⚫
In January 2013 the population was 31 568 people.<ref>[http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.47]</ref>


⚫
In January 2013 the population was 31 568 people.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf |title=Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.47 |access-date=2019-10-03 |archive-date=2013-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012013028/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
⚫
Since 1979 and until 18 July 2020, Synelnykove was incorporated as a [[city of regional significance (Ukraine)|city of oblast significance]] and served as the administrative center of Synelnykove Raion though it did not belong to the raion. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven, the city of Synelnykove was merged into Synelnykove Raion.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}</ref><ref>[http://bevoelkerungsstatistik.de/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=de&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=498009552 Bevölkerungszahlen] at [[World Gazetteer]]</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
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{{Dnipropetrovsk Oblast}}
{{Dnipropetrovsk Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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{{coord|48|19|4|N|35|30|43|E|source:kolossus-frwiki|display=title}}


[[Category:Cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]]
[[Category:Cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]]

Revision as of 19:28, 17 July 2024

Synelnykove
Синельникове
City
Synelnykove 1st railway station
Synelnykove 1st railway station
Flag of Synelnykove
Flag
Coat of arms of Synelnykove
Coat of arms
Synelnykove is located in Ukraine
Synelnykove
Synelnykove
Location in Ukraine
Synelnykove is located in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Synelnykove
Synelnykove
Synelnykove (Dnipropetrovsk Oblast)
Coordinates: 48°19′4″N 35°30′43″E / 48.31778°N 35.51194°E / 48.31778; 35.51194
Land Ukraine
OblastDnipropetrovsk Oblast
RaionSynelnykove Raion
HromadaSynelnykove urban hromada
Gegründet1868[1]
City status1932[1]
Regierung
 • MayorDmytro Zrazhevskyi
Area
 • Total23 km2 (9 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total29,651
 • Density1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
52500—52507

Synelnykove (Ukrainian: Синельникове, IPA: [sɪˈnɛlʲnɪkowe] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is the largest city in the south-eastern part of the region. It serves as the administrative center of Synelnykove Raion within the oblast. It is named after the Russian governor Ivan Sinelnikov. Population: 28,651 (2022 estimate).[2]

History

It was created as a settlement in Yekaterinoslav Governorate in the 19th century on a private territory that was given as a gift to the Russian governor Ivan Sinelnikov by the Russian Imperial government. August 1868 is considered to be the official date of establishment, Synelnykove was then nothing more than a train station.[1] It was named in honor of the noble Synelnikov family, who owned these lands until the end of the 18th century.[1] In 1896 the train station was connected to the Kursk-Kharkiv-Sevastopol railways and was officially opened on 15 November 1873.[1] With the development of the railway Synelnykove became an important transport hub.[1] Industry and trade began to develop in the city.[1]

In 1917 Synelnykove became a district center of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate.[1] In 1932 it received the status of a city.[1]

During World War II, since October 1941 until September 1943 it was occupied by German troops.

Since 1979 and until 18 July 2020, Synelnykove was incorporated as a city of oblast significance and served as the administrative center of Synelnykove Raion though it did not belong to the raion. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven, the city of Synelnykove was merged into Synelnykove Raion.[3][4][5]

Due to the law "On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy" (in April 2023 signed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy) the city needs to be renamed.[6] According to law this renaming has to take place before 27 January 2024.[6] On 1 January 2024 five (new) name options were offered to a public discussions would last until 20 January 2024.[7]

On 20 March 2024, the Verkhovna Rada Committee on the organization of state power, Local Self-Government, Regional Development and urban planning decided to propose the name Ridnopillia.[8] The ultimate decision on the renaming will be made only after a vote.

Population

In January 1989 the population was 37 807 people[9]

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the city's population was 32,302. Ukrainians accounted for 84.5% of the population and Russians for 12.5%.[10] Ukrainian was the native language for 78% of the population, and Russian for 20.2%.[11]

In January 2013 the population was 31 568 people.[12]

  • Synelnykove-1 train depot
    Synelnykove-1 train depot
  • Synelnykove 2nd railway station
    Synelnykove 2nd railway station
  • Downtown
    Downtown

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Synelnykove.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Oleksiy Alexandrov (19 January 2024). "Renaming Sinelnikov: was the city really named after a Russian figure". Informator (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  2. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  3. ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  4. ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  5. ^ Bevölkerungszahlen[dead link] at World Gazetteer
  6. ^ a b Olena Burseva (4 August 2023). "Novomoskovsk, Pavlograd, Sinelnikove: what else will be renamed in the Dnipropetrovsk region in half a year". Informator (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  7. ^ Sophia Skorik (1 January 2024). "Renaming Sinelnikov: how to call the city in the Dnipropetrovsk region". Informator (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  8. ^ Телішевська, Софія (2024-03-20). "Комітет Ради підтримав перейменування пʼяти великих міст України". babel.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  9. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
  10. ^ https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/ethnic-cities
  11. ^ https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/languages-cities
  12. ^ "Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.47" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
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