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===Eastern Christianity===
===Eastern Christianity===
Sites associated with Eastern Christianity in Eastern Europe and the Near East (excluding the [[#Holy Land|Holy Land proper]]).
Sites associated with Eastern Christianity in Eastern Europe and the Near East (excluding the [[#The Holy Land|Holy Land proper]]).


====Armenia====
====Armenia====
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*[[Saint Catherine's Monastery]], [[Mount Sinai]], traditional site of the [[Burning Bush]] and the reception of the [[Ten Commandments]] has been commemorated since the time of [[Constantine I (emperor)|Constantine the Great]]
*[[Saint Catherine's Monastery]], [[Mount Sinai]], traditional site of the [[Burning Bush]] and the reception of the [[Ten Commandments]] has been commemorated since the time of [[Constantine I (emperor)|Constantine the Great]]
*[[Monastery of Saint Anthony]], a [[Coptic Orthodox]] monastery/cathedral located in the [[Eastern Desert]]. It is a very important model for many [[monastics]].
*[[Monastery of Saint Anthony]], a [[Coptic Orthodox]] monastery/cathedral located in the [[Eastern Desert]]. It is a very important model for many [[monastics]].
'''Ethiopia'''

* [[Abuna Yemata Guh]], a church hewn from rock that is {{Convert|2580|m|ft|abbr=on}} high, requiring a 45 minute ascent on foot.
* [[Lalibela]], said to be carved by angels from rock.
* [[Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion]], which is said to contain the [[Ark of the Covenant]].


====Georgia====
====Georgia====
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*[[St Mary]]'s Martha Mariyam Major Arch Episcopal Pilgrim Centre, [[Kuravilangad]], [[Kerala]]. The place is believed Mother Mary's first appearance in the world.
*[[St Mary]]'s Martha Mariyam Major Arch Episcopal Pilgrim Centre, [[Kuravilangad]], [[Kerala]]. The place is believed Mother Mary's first appearance in the world.
* [[St. Thomas Church, Thumpoly]] Alleppey Kerala. (Marian Pilgrimage Shrine of Alappuzha ).
* [[St. Thomas Church, Thumpoly]] Alleppey Kerala. (Marian Pilgrimage Shrine of Alappuzha ).
*[[St Alphonsa]]'s Tomb shrine, [[Bharananganam]], [[Kerala]]. The place is blessed with the tomb of first religious sister Catholic saint of India.
*[[St. Mary's Forane Church, Bharananganam]], [[Kerala]]. The place is blessed with the tomb of [[Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception]], first religious sister Catholic saint of India.
*[[St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala]], Orthodox Syrian Church containing the tomb of Saint Mar Gregorios.
*[[St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala]], Orthodox Syrian Church containing the tomb of Saint Mar Gregorios.
*[[Mor Ignatius Dayro Manjinikkara]], [[Omallur]], Kerala
*[[Mor Ignatius Dayro Manjinikkara]], [[Omallur]], Kerala
*[[St. Mary's Church, Thiruvithamcode]], [[Tamil Nadu]], considered to be World's oldest still standing church structure.
*[[St. Mary's Church, Thiruvithamcode]], [[Tamil Nadu]], considered to be World's oldest still standing church structure.
*[[St. Thomas Church, Kothamangalam|Marthoma CheriyaPally Church]]
*[[St. Thomas Church, Kothamangalam|Marthoma Cheriyapally Church]]
*[[St. Thomas Mount]]. Place where St. Thomas was martyred.
*[[St. Thomas Mount]]. Place where St. Thomas was martyred.
*[[Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health]], [[Velankanni]], [[Tamil Nadu]], A Marian and Infant Jesus apparition site. One of the largest Catholic pilgrimage sites in Asia.
*[[Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health]], [[Velankanni]], [[Tamil Nadu]], A Marian and Infant Jesus apparition site. One of the largest Catholic pilgrimage sites in Asia.
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==== Iran ====
==== Iran ====
*[[St. Thaddeus Monastery]].
*[[St. Thaddeus Monastery]]
*[[Tomb of Esther and Mordechai]]


==== Jordan ====
==== Jordan ====
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* [[Machaerus]] - the Herodian fortress where [[beheading of St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist]] was imprisoned and beheaded.
* [[Machaerus]] - the Herodian fortress where [[beheading of St. John the Baptist|John the Baptist]] was imprisoned and beheaded.
* [[Bethabara]] ([[Al-Maghtas]]) - the site of the [[baptism of Jesus]], recognised by all major Christian denominations. On the east bank of the Jordan River across from Jericho. See also [[Bethany beyond the Jordan]].
* [[Bethabara]] ([[Al-Maghtas]]) - the site of the [[baptism of Jesus]], recognised by all major Christian denominations. On the east bank of the Jordan River across from Jericho. See also [[Bethany beyond the Jordan]].
* [[Mount Nebo]] - traditional site of the death of [[Moses]] and where he looked over to the "[[promised land]]"
* [[Mount Nebo]] - traditional site of the death of [[Moses]] and where he looked over to the "[[Promised Land]]"
* [[Tell Mar Elias]] outside [[Ajloun]] - ruins of a large Byzantine church dedicated to the Prophet [[Elijah]] the [[Tishbite]] and located in the area of biblical [[Tishbe]] in [[Gilead]].{{dubious|I hope I understood correctly what was meant by this entry.|date=February 2016}}
* [[Tell Mar Elias]] outside [[Ajloun]] - ruins of a large Byzantine church dedicated to the Prophet [[Elijah]] the [[Tishbite]] and located in the area of biblical [[Tishbe]] in [[Gilead]].{{dubious|I hope I understood correctly what was meant by this entry.|date=February 2016}}


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====Czech Republic====
====Czech Republic====
*Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in [[Borovnice (Rychnov nad Kněžnou District)|Borovnice]]-Homole
* [[Dub nad Moravou]] - Stará Voda church
*[[Horní Police#Sights|Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary]] in [[Horní Police]]
* [[Jablonné v Podještědí]] - Saint Lawrence Basilica
*[[Hostýn]]
* [[Infant Jesus of Prague]]
*[[Jablonné v Podještědí#Sights|Basilica of Saints Lawrence and Zdislava]] in [[Jablonné v Podještědí]]
* [[Křtiny]]
*[[Karlovy Vary#Sights|Church of Saint Anne]] in [[Karlovy Vary]]-Sedlec
* [[Maria Hilf]]
*[[Králíky#Sights|Hora Matky Boží Monastery]] in [[Králíky]]
* [[Nepomuk]] - the birthplace of [[St. John of Nepomuk]]
*[[Krnov#Cvilín|Cvilín]] in [[Krnov]]
* [[Stará Boleslav]]
*[[Křtiny#Sights|Church of the Name of the Virgin Mary]] in [[Křtiny]]
* [[Svatý Kopeček]]
*[[Krupka#Sights|Basilica of Our Lady of Sorrows]] in [[Krupka]]-Bohosudov
* [[Velehrad]]
*[[Nepomuk#Sights|Church of Saint John of Nepomuk]] in [[Nepomuk]]
*[[Olomouc#Sights|Svatý Kopeček]] in [[Olomouc]]
*[[Příbram#Svatá Hora|Svatá Hora]] in [[Příbram]]
*[[Sloup (Blansko District)#Sights|Church of Our Lady of Sorrows]] in [[Sloup (Blansko District)|Sloup]]
*[[Stará Boleslav]]
*[[Teplá Abbey]] in [[Teplá]]
*[[Velehrad]]
*[[Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk|Church of Saint John of Nepomuk at Zelená Hora]] in [[Žďár nad Sázavou]]
*[[Zlaté Hory#Sights|Church of Mary Help of Christians]] in [[Zlaté Hory]]


====Finland====
====Finland====
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====Poland====
====Poland====
[[File:Kraków, Sanktuarium Bożego Miłosierdzia - fotopolska.eu (214721).jpg|thumb|250px|
[[File:Kraków, Sanktuarium Bożego Miłosierdzia - fotopolska.eu (214721).jpg|thumb|250px|
[[Divine Mercy Sanctuary in Kraków]]-Łagiewniki, the global center of [[Divine Mercy]]]]
[[Divine Mercy Sanctuary in Kraków]]-Łagiewniki, the global center of [[Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)|Divine Mercy]]]]
[[File:pilgrims.jpg|thumb|250px|An ancient pilgrimage road to [[Santiago de Compostela]].]]
[[File:pilgrims.jpg|thumb|250px|An ancient pilgrimage road to [[Santiago de Compostela]].]]


* [[Jasna Góra Monastery]] in [[Częstochowa]], where the [[Black Madonna of Częstochowa]] is housed permanently. It receives about 4–5 million pilgrims a year.
* [[Jasna Góra Monastery]] in [[Częstochowa]], where the [[Black Madonna of Częstochowa]] is housed permanently. It receives about 4–5 million pilgrims a year.
* The [[Sanctuary of Our Lady of Licheń]] in [[Licheń Stary]], the home of the miraculous image, known as the Sorrowful Queen of Poland (''Bolesna Królowa Polski''). This developing complex receives over a million pilgrims a year.
* The [[Sanctuary of Our Lady of Licheń]] in [[Licheń Stary]], the home of the miraculous image, known as the Sorrowful Queen of Poland (''Bolesna Królowa Polski''). This developing complex receives over a million pilgrims a year.
* [[Divine Mercy Sanctuary in Kraków]]-Łagiewniki, the global center of [[Divine Mercy]], with the most popular version of [[Divine Mercy image]], as well as the grave of saint [[Faustina Kowalska]]. It receives millions of pilgrims from all around the world.
* [[Divine Mercy Sanctuary in Kraków]]-Łagiewniki, the global center of Divine Mercy, with the most popular version of [[Divine Mercy image]], as well as the grave of saint [[Faustina Kowalska]]. It receives millions of pilgrims from all around the world.
* [[Góra Świętej Anny]]
* [[Góra Świętej Anny]]
* [[Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]
* [[Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]
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* [[Walsingham]], England. Virgin Mary apparition site
* [[Walsingham]], England. Virgin Mary apparition site
* [[Waltham Abbey Church|Waltham Abbey]], England. Medieval site of the [[Waltham Abbey Church#The legend of the Holy Cross|Holy Cross of Waltham]]
* [[Waltham Abbey Church|Waltham Abbey]], England. Medieval site of the [[Waltham Abbey Church#The legend of the Holy Cross|Holy Cross of Waltham]]
* [[Wesley's Chapel|Wesley´s Chapel]], the Mother church for Methodism, includes an museum and John Wesley's House next to the chapel.
* [[Winchester Cathedral]], England. Associated with Saint [[Swithun]]
* [[Winchester Cathedral]], England. Associated with Saint [[Swithun]]
* [[Penrhys]], Wales In the medieval period the area became an important pilgrimage centre, known for Ffynnon Fair (English: Mary's Well), a well that still exists. Its chapel, shrine and hostelry were created to accommodate the large number of pilgrims.


==New World==
==New World==
Pilgrimage sites in parts of the world reached by Christianity in the early modern or modern era, including the Americas Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast and East Asia.
Pilgrimage sites in parts of the world reached by Christianity in the early modern or modern era, including the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast and East Asia.


===Sub-Saharan Africa===
===Sub-Saharan Africa===
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====South Korea====
====South Korea====
* Seoul Martyrs Way

*official international pilgrimage, Seoul Martyrs Way


====Indonesia====
====Indonesia====


*[[Sendangsono]]. Central Java; The first native java baptized by Rv. Van Lith, SJ
*[[Sendangsono]]. Central Java; The first native Javan baptized by Rv. Van Lith, SJ


====Malaysia====
====Malaysia====


*[[St. Anne's Church, Bukit Mertajam]], mainland [[Penang]] state
*[[St. Anne's Church, Bukit Mertajam]], mainland [[Penang]] state

*[[Church Camp and Mount Murud, Limbang]], East Malaysia [[Sarawak]] state


====Philippines====
====Philippines====
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*[[National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help]]. One of the most venerated Marian images in Asia.
*[[National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help]]. One of the most venerated Marian images in Asia.
*[[Our Lady of Manaoag]] is one of the Philippines' most widely visited Roman Catholic Pilgrimage sites and the patroness of the sick, the helpless and the needy.
*[[Our Lady of Manaoag]] is one of the Philippines' most widely visited Roman Catholic Pilgrimage sites and the patroness of the sick, the helpless and the needy.
*[[Our Lady of Peñafrancia]] in [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] is the patroness of ailments, moreover, the whole Southern Luzon. It is considered to be the one of the largest Marian pilgrimages in Asia.
*[[Our Lady of Peñafrancia]] in [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] is the patroness of ailments, moreover, the whole Southern Luzon. It is considered to be one of the largest Marian pilgrimages in Asia.
*[[Quiapo Church]]. Home to the much venerated [[Black Nazarene]], a much venerated statue of [[Jesus Christ]] which many people believe has miraculous attributes
*[[Quiapo Church]]. Home to the much venerated [[Black Nazarene]], a much venerated statue of [[Jesus Christ]] which many people believe has miraculous attributes.
* [[Simala Shrine]] is one of the Roman Catholic pilgrimage sites located in [[Sibonga]].
* [[Divine Mercy Shrine (Misamis Oriental)]] located in [[El Salvador, Misamis Oriental]]. The Shrine serves as a pilgrimage site for divine mercy devotees.


====Vietnam====
====Vietnam====
*[[Our Lady of La Vang]] - Marian apparition approved public veneration by the Catholic Church
*[[Our Lady of La Vang]] - Marian apparition approved public veneration by the Catholic Church

===Indian Continent===

====India====

*[[Basilica of Bom Jesus]], [[Goa]], contains the Tomb of [[Saint Francis Xavier]]


===Latin America===
===Latin America===
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====Honduras====
====Honduras====


* The Basilica of [[Our Lady of Suyapa]] (Spanish: Basílica de [[Nuestra Señora de Suyapa]] or [[Basílica de Suyapa]]) in [[Tegucigalpa]], [[Honduras]], is the largest church in Honduras. Dedicated to the [[Marian apparition]] of Our Lady of Suyapa, it receives approximately 1.2 million pilgrims each year on February 3rd, arriving from other parts of Honduras and the world.
* The Basilica of [[Our Lady of Suyapa]] (Spanish: Basílica de [[Nuestra Señora de Suyapa]] or [[Basílica de Suyapa]]) in [[Tegucigalpa]], [[Honduras]], is the largest church in Honduras. Dedicated to the [[Marian apparition]] of Our Lady of Suyapa, it receives approximately 1.2 million pilgrims each year on February 3, arriving from other parts of Honduras and the world.


====Guatemala====
====Guatemala====
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===North America===
===North America===
[[File:Montreal MReine3 tango7174.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré]], [[Quebec]]]]
[[File:Basilique Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré 5.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré]], [[Quebec]]]]


====Canada====
====Canada====
* [[Martyrs' Shrine]], [[Ontario]], in memory of the Canadian Martyrs
* [[Shrine of the Canadian Martyrs|Martyrs' Shrine]], [[Ontario]], in memory of the Canadian Martyrs
* [[Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré]], [[Quebec]], associated with miraculous healings.
* [[Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré]], [[Quebec]], associated with miraculous healings.
* [[Notre-Dame-du-Cap Basilica|Cap-de-la-Madeleine]], [[Quebec]], in honour of Our Lady of the Cape.
* [[Notre-Dame-du-Cap Basilica|Cap-de-la-Madeleine]], [[Quebec]], in honour of Our Lady of the Cape.
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====United States====
====United States====


=====Roman Catholic=====
=====Catholic=====
*[[Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception]] in [[Washington, D. C.]]
*[[Immaculata Church]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]; Catholics journey here to "Pray the Steps" on Good Friday, walking up 150 steps from the [[Ohio River]] to the top of Mount Adams while saying a prayer at each step.
*[[Immaculata Church]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]; Catholics journey here to "Pray the Steps" on Good Friday, walking up 150 steps from the [[Ohio River]] to the top of Mount Adams while saying a prayer at each step.
* [[National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts)]] dedicated to [[Divine Mercy]]
* [[National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts)]] dedicated to Divine Mercy
* [[Carey, Ohio]] to the [[Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation]]; Catholic pilgrims from the Middle East journey here to mark the [[Feast of the Assumption]]<ref name="OLC">[http://www.olcshrine.com/ Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation] official website</ref>
* [[Carey, Ohio]], to the [[Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation]]; Catholic pilgrims from the Middle East journey here to mark the [[Feast of the Assumption]]<ref name="OLC">[http://www.olcshrine.com/ Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation] official website</ref>
* [[National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton|Basilica and National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton]], in [[Emmitsburg, Maryland]]
* [[National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton|Basilica and National Shrine of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton]], in [[Emmitsburg, Maryland]]
* [[Mount Saint Mary's University#National Shrine Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes|National Shrine Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes]], in Emmitsburg, Maryland
* [[Mount Saint Mary's University#National Shrine Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes|National Shrine Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes]], in Emmitsburg, Maryland
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=====Eastern Orthodox=====
=====Eastern Orthodox=====
* [[Spruce Island]], in [[Alaska]], [[United States]], hermitage of [[St. Herman of Alaska]].
* [[Spruce Island]], in [[Alaska]], [[United States]], hermitage of [[St. Herman of Alaska]].

===== Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints =====
{{See also|List of historic sites of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}}

* [[Kirtland Temple]], the first temple built by the Latter Day Saints (LDS) movement
* [[Nauvoo Temple]], the second temple
* [[Salt Lake Temple]], the largest temple by floor area. It is also where the [[First Presidency]] and [[Quorum of the Twelve]] meet.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Christian pilgrimage sites|*List]]
[[Category:Christian pilgrimage sites|*List]]
[[Category:Lists of pilgrimage sites]]
[[Category:Lists of pilgrimage sites|Christian]]
[[Category:Christianity-related lists|pilgrimage]]

Revision as of 14:15, 20 July 2024

This is a list of sites notable as destinations of Christian pilgrimage, sorted by region and by (modern) country.

This page has a wider view of the topic, while the "pilgrimage church" page offers Catholic sites.

Old World

The Holy Land

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.

The Holy Land, location of many events in the Old Testament and New Testament. After Jerusalem, the list is alphabetical.

The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.

Eastern Christianity

Sites associated with Eastern Christianity in Eastern Europe and the Near East (excluding the Holy Land proper).

Armenien

Sanctuary of Our Lady of La Salette
Croagh Patrick chappel, Ireland

Artsakh (de facto)

Bulgarien

Ägypten

Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai

Äthiopien

Georgien

Griechenland

Indien

Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in India is a 16th-century Marian apparition shrine.

Iran

Jordanien

Al-Maghtas ruins on the eastern side of the Jordan River are the location for the Baptism of Jesus and the ministry of John the Baptist.

Alphabetically by noun, ignoring the Arabic article (al-, el-)

Our Lady of Lebanon

Libanon

Rumänien

  • Iași, where over 1 million pilgrims from all over Romania and neighboring Orthodox countries supposedly queue to touch the relics of Saint Paraskevi

Russland

Serbien

  • Djunis monastery near Kruševac is the most visited shrine in Serbia, dedicated to the Theotokos

Syria

Türkei

Pilgrims on their way to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket, Canterbury Cathedral.

Ukraine

Western Christianity

Sites associated with Western Christianity (Roman Catholicism, including sites now in Protestant parts of Europe).

Österreich

  • Mariazell. Marian shrine to Austria and Hungary

Belgien

  • Banneux - Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1933 [1]
  • Beauraing - Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1932 [2].

Bosnien und Herzegowina

  • Medjugorje - Apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1981

Tschechische Republik

Finnland

  • Kirkkokari, the only Roman Catholic pilgrimage site in Finland.

Frankreich

Basilica of St. Thérèse, Lisieux.

Deutschland

Ungarn

Indien

Irland

Italien

St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City

Lettland

Litauen

Niederlande

Norwegen

  • Nidaros, Trondheim. Shrine of St. Olav. 4th most visited pilgrimage site in Middle Ages.

Polen

Divine Mercy Sanctuary in Kraków-Łagiewniki, the global center of Divine Mercy
An ancient pilgrimage road to Santiago de Compostela.

Portugal

The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima, in Cova da Iria, Fátima, Portugal.

Spanien

Rumänien

Basilica minor of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Mariánska hora in Levoča, the largest pilgrimage site in Slovakia

Slowakei

Greek Catholic
  • Shrine of Our Lady of Litmanová, a Marian apparition.
  • Basilica minor of the Dormition of the Mother of God of Ľutina, largest Greek Catholic pilgrimage in Slovakia, held every August 15
Roman Catholic

Schweiz

Vereinigtes Königreich

New World

Pilgrimage sites in parts of the world reached by Christianity in the early modern or modern era, including the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast and East Asia.

Sub-Saharan Africa

Ruanda

Uganda

East and Southeast Asia

Japan

Südkorea

  • Seoul Martyrs Way

Indonesien

  • Sendangsono. Central Java; The first native Javan baptized by Rv. Van Lith, SJ

Malaysia

Philippinen

Vietnam

Latin America

Brasilien

Costa Rica

  • Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels - the pilgrims walk from all around the country with the goal of arriving on 2 August to the Basilica in Cartago, that date is the feast day of the feast day of Our Lady of the Angels of the Portiuncula (on which the Portiuncola Indulgence could be gained) and a national holiday due to the pilgrimage.

Mexiko

Honduras

Guatemala

  • Nuestra Señora de la Merced, Antigua, Guatemala

North America

Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Quebec

Kanada

Vereinigte Staaten

Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

References

  1. ^ "Hebron/Al-Khalil Old town (Palestine) No 1565". UNESCO.
  2. ^ "Shushi City of Artsakh attracts tourists from Armenia and Diaspora". news.am. 7 November 2014. The rebuilt Temple St. Kazanchetsots is a popular place of pilgrimage for tourists from Armenia and the Diaspora.
  3. ^ House of the Virgin Mary listing at www.Ephesus.US
  4. ^ "Notre-Dame du Sacré-Coeur". Archived from the original on 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  5. ^ "Mariapocsi-zarandokhaz.ur". Archived from the original on 2014-12-17. Retrieved 2016-05-15.
  6. ^ The Aglona Catholic Basilica
  7. ^ Bedevaartplaatsen in Nederland / Dl. 3, Provincie Limburg / m.m.v. Antoine Jacobs en Ottie Thiers. P.J. Margry, Charles Caspers, Antoine Jacobs. Amsterdam: Meertens Instituut. 2000. ISBN 90-6550-568-7. OCLC 772713609.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ^ "Kibeho". Visit Rwanda. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  9. ^ Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation official website
  10. ^ Diocese of Green Bay Archived 2012-12-13 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "Catholic News Service". Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  12. ^ "Home". shrineofmariapoch.com.