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{{short description|Large Canadian solar panel manufacturer and operator}}
{{Short description|Canadian photovoltaics company}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Canadian Solar Inc.
| name = Canadian Solar Inc.
| logo = [[File:Canadian_Solar_Logo.png|250px]]
| logo = [[File:Canadian_Solar_Logo.png|250px]]
| caption =
| caption =
| type = [[Public company]]
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| traded_as = [http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/csiq CSIQ (NASDAQ)]
| traded_as = {{NASDAQ|CSIQ}}
| industry = [[Renewable energy]], [[Photovoltaics industry]]
| industry = {{Unbulleted list|
| [[Renewable energy]]
| [[Photovoltaics industry]]
}}
| foundation = {{Start date|2001}}
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2001}}
| founder =
| founder = Shawn Qu
| defunct =
| defunct =
| location_city = [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]]
| location_city = [[Guelph]], Ontario
| location_country = [[Canada]]
| location_country = Canada
| locations = Canada, Germany, Italy, Spain, South Africa, India, United Arab Emirates, Japan, Korea, Australia, the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong,Taiwan ,Thailand ,Malaysia, China, Brazil, Panama, Turkey, United Kingdom, South Africa, Vietnam, Indonesia
| locations = Canada, Germany, Italy, Spain, South Africa, India, United Arab Emirates, Japan, Korea, Australia, the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, China, Brazil, Panama, Turkey, United Kingdom, South Africa, Vietnam, Indonesia
| area_served =
| area_served =
| key_people = Shawn Qu (Chairman, President, CEO)
| key_people = Shawn Qu ([[chairman]], [[President (corporate title)|president]], [[Chief executive officer|CEO]])
| products = [[Photovoltaic module]]s, [[photovoltaic system]]s
| products = {{ubl|[[Photovoltaic module]]s|[[Photovoltaic system]]s}}
| production =
| production =
| services =
| services =
| revenue = {{increase}} $3.5 billion (2020) <ref name="2020 Q4 and Full Year Results Canadian Solar">{{cite web |title=Q4 & FY Results 2020 | url=http://investors.canadiansolar.com/news-releases/news-release-details/canadian-solar-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2020-results/ |website=Canadian Solar |accessdate=4 April 2020}}</ref>
| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|7.47}}&nbsp;billion (2022)<ref name="2022 Q4 and Full Year Results Canadian Solar">{{cite web |title=Q4 & FY Results 2022 |url=https://investors.canadiansolar.com/static-files/630c6f4b-08a0-47ed-af02-cc812bb141b1 |publisher=Canadian Solar |access-date=21 March 2023}}</ref>
| operating_income =
| operating_income =
| net_income = {{increase}} $147 million (2020) <ref name="2020 Q4 and Full Year Results Canadian Solar"/>
| net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|147}}&nbsp;million (2020)<ref name="2020 Q4 and Full Year Results Canadian Solar">{{cite web |title=Q4 & FY Results 2020 |url=http://investors.canadiansolar.com/news-releases/news-release-details/canadian-solar-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2020-results/ |publisher=Canadian Solar |access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref>
| aum = <!-- Only used with financial services companies -->
| aum = <!-- Only used with financial services companies -->
| assets =
| assets =
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| divisions =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| subsid =
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.canadiansolar.com/}}
| homepage = {{URL|https://canadian-solar.com/}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| intl =
| intl =
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}}
}}


'''Canadian Solar Inc.''' is a publicly traded company that manufactures [[solar PV modules]] and runs large scale solar projects.
'''Canadian Solar Inc.''' is a [[Public company|publicly traded]] company that manufactures [[solar PV modules]] and runs large scale solar projects.


== History ==
== History ==
Founded in 2001 in [[Guelph]], Ontario, Canada by Shawn Qu, Canadian Solar (NASDAQ: CSIQ) has subsidiaries in over 24 countries on 6 continents.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiansolar.com/about.html|title=Make The Difference |publisher=Canadian Solar|access-date=2018-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329073857/http://www.canadiansolar.com/about.html|archive-date=2016-03-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> They manufacture solar PV modules, are involved in supporting the installation of [[solar energy]], and are involved in a number of utility-scale power projects. With the company's acquisition of Recurrent Energy, Canadian Solar's total project pipeline reached 20.4 GW, including an increase in the late-stage project pipeline to 2.4 GW.

Founded in 2001 in [[Guelph]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] by Shawn Qu, Canadian Solar (NASDAQ: CSIQ) has subsidiaries in over 24 countries on 6 continents.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiansolar.com/about.html|title=Make The Difference {{!}} Canadian Solar|last=Inc|first=Canadian Solar|website=www.canadiansolar.com|access-date=2018-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329073857/http://www.canadiansolar.com/about.html|archive-date=2016-03-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> They manufacture solar PV modules, are involved in supporting the installation of [[solar energy]], and are involved in a number utility-scale power projects. With the company's acquisition of Recurrent Energy, Canadian Solar's total project pipeline reached 20.4 GW, including an increase in the late-stage project pipeline to 2.4 GW.


In November 2006, the company [[Initial public offering|went public]] ({{NASDAQ|CSIQ}}) at $15 per share.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 January 2007|title=2006: The Year of the Solar IPO Boom|url=https://seekingalpha.com/article/24650-2006-the-year-of-the-solar-ipo-boom|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-20|website=SeekingAlpha|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012223248/http://seekingalpha.com:80/article/24650-2006-the-year-of-the-solar-ipo-boom |archive-date=2007-10-12 }}</ref>
In November 2006, the company [[Initial public offering|went public]] ({{NASDAQ|CSIQ}}) at $15 per share.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 January 2007|title=2006: The Year of the Solar IPO Boom|url=https://seekingalpha.com/article/24650-2006-the-year-of-the-solar-ipo-boom|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-20|website=SeekingAlpha|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012223248/http://seekingalpha.com:80/article/24650-2006-the-year-of-the-solar-ipo-boom |archive-date=2007-10-12 }}</ref>
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Including two manufacturing facilities in Ontario, Canadian Solar employs nearly 9,000 workers worldwide. This translates to more than 16 GW of panel shipments, or approximately 70 million PV modules, in the past 15 years.<ref name="auto"/>
Including two manufacturing facilities in Ontario, Canadian Solar employs nearly 9,000 workers worldwide. This translates to more than 16 GW of panel shipments, or approximately 70 million PV modules, in the past 15 years.<ref name="auto"/>


The [[Human Rights Foundation]] criticized the firm after a 2021 report by ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' revealed the company operates a solar farm in [[Xinjiang]], [[China]] nearby a [[Uyghurs|Uyghur]] [[Xinjiang internment camps|internment camp]].<ref name="Globe1">{{cite news |last1=Green |first1=David |last2=VanderKlippe |first2=Nathan |author2-link=Nathan VanderKlippe |title=Canadian firms operate in China's Xinjiang region |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-canadian-firms-operate-in-chinas-xinjiang-region/ |access-date=18 January 2021 |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=18 January 2021}}</ref> The ''[[Guelph Mercury Tribune]]'' later revealed a second solar farm in Xinjiang.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McNaughton |first1=Graeme |title=Guelph solar panel company has ties with Chinese firm sanctioned over forced labour |url=https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/10434614-guelph-solar-panel-company-has-ties-with-chinese-firm-sanctioned-over-forced-labour/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |work=Guelph Mercury Tribune |date=July 22, 2021}}</ref> In response to a question about the firm at a news conference, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] said, "We will continue to work very, very closely and follow up with [Canadian Solar Inc., [[Goldcorp|Dynasty Gold Corp.]] and GobiMin Inc.], and all companies that have investments in that area, to ensure they are following Canadian values and Canadian law."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fife |first1=Robert |author1-link=Robert Fife |last2=Chase |first2=Steven |last3=VanderKlippe |first3=Nathan |title=Trudeau warns Canadian companies in China to avoid using forced labour |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-warns-canadian-companies-in-china-to-avoid-using-forced-labour/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |work=The Globe and Mail |date=19 January 2021}}</ref> ''The Globe'' further uncovered that in 2019 Canadian Solar signed a major agreement with the [[Polycrystalline silicon|polysilicon]] manufacturer [[GCL-Poly]], a company whose Xinjiang subsidiary has ties to forced labour.<ref>{{cite news |last1=VanderKlippe |first1=Nathan |title=Canadian Solar denies use of forced labour at its solar farm in western China |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-canadian-solar-denies-use-of-forced-labour-at-its-solar-farm-in/ |access-date=29 January 2021 |work=The Globe and Mail |date=January 28, 2021}}</ref>
The [[Human Rights Foundation]] criticized the firm after a 2021 report by ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' revealed the company operates a solar farm in [[Xinjiang]], China nearby a [[Xinjiang internment camps|Uyghur internment camp]].<ref name="Globe1">{{cite news |last1=Green |first1=David |last2=VanderKlippe |first2=Nathan |author2-link=Nathan VanderKlippe |title=Canadian firms operate in China's Xinjiang region |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-canadian-firms-operate-in-chinas-xinjiang-region/ |access-date=18 January 2021 |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=18 January 2021}}</ref> The ''[[Guelph Mercury Tribune]]'' later revealed a second solar farm in Xinjiang.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McNaughton |first1=Graeme |title=Guelph solar panel company has ties with Chinese firm sanctioned over forced labour |url=https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/10434614-guelph-solar-panel-company-has-ties-with-chinese-firm-sanctioned-over-forced-labour/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |work=Guelph Mercury Tribune |date=July 22, 2021}}</ref> In response to a question about the firm at a news conference, Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] said, "We will continue to work very, very closely and follow up with [Canadian Solar Inc., [[Goldcorp|Dynasty Gold Corp.]] and GobiMin Inc.], and all companies that have investments in that area, to ensure they are following Canadian values and Canadian law."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fife |first1=Robert |author1-link=Robert Fife |last2=Chase |first2=Steven |last3=VanderKlippe |first3=Nathan |title=Trudeau warns Canadian companies in China to avoid using forced labour |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-warns-canadian-companies-in-china-to-avoid-using-forced-labour/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |work=The Globe and Mail |date=19 January 2021}}</ref> ''The Globe'' further uncovered that in 2019 Canadian Solar signed a major agreement with the [[Polycrystalline silicon|polysilicon]] manufacturer [[GCL-Poly]], a company whose Xinjiang subsidiary has ties to forced labour.<ref>{{cite news |last1=VanderKlippe |first1=Nathan |title=Canadian Solar denies use of forced labour at its solar farm in western China |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-canadian-solar-denies-use-of-forced-labour-at-its-solar-farm-in/ |access-date=29 January 2021 |work=The Globe and Mail |date=January 28, 2021}}</ref>
The ''Mercury Tribune'' reported Canadian Solar sold both of its Xinjiang solar farms in late 2021 to a consortium of various Chinese banks and investment groups.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McNaughton |first1=Graeme |title=Guelph company backtracks on blocking forced labour audit of its Chinese supply chain, operations |url=https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/10622516-guelph-company-backtracks-on-blocking-forced-labour-audit-of-its-chinese-supply-chain-operations/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |work=Guelph Mercury Tribune |date=May 11, 2022}}</ref>
The ''Mercury Tribune'' reported Canadian Solar sold both of its Xinjiang solar farms in late 2021 to a consortium of various Chinese banks and investment groups.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McNaughton |first1=Graeme |title=Guelph company backtracks on blocking forced labour audit of its Chinese supply chain, operations |url=https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/10622516-guelph-company-backtracks-on-blocking-forced-labour-audit-of-its-chinese-supply-chain-operations/ |access-date=11 July 2022 |work=Guelph Mercury Tribune |date=May 11, 2022}}</ref> In August 2023, the U.S. Department of Commerce ruled that Canadian Solar circumvented tariffs on Chinese-made goods.<ref>{{cite web |title=DOC Issues |url=https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2023/09/doc-issues-final-decision-in-auxin-solar-case-on-certain-cells-and-modules-from-southeast-asia |website=Morgan Lewis}}</ref>


== Manufacturing ==
== Manufacturing ==
Canadian Solar production facilities in Canada, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and Brazil make ingots, wafers, solar cells, solar PV modules, solar power systems, and other solar products.
Canadian Solar production facilities in Canada, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and Brazil make ingots, wafers, solar cells, solar PV modules, solar power systems, and other solar products.


The bulk of Canadian Solar's manufacturing facilities are located in Canada and China.<ref name="Solar firm making return to its Canadian roots">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/careers-leadership/solar-firm-making-return-to-its-canadian-roots/article1319417/|title=Solar firm making return to its Canadian roots|via=The Globe and Mail}}</ref> The Ontario plant has a production capacity of over 500 MW per year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://magazine.appro.org/news/ontario-news/4428-1473628391-canadian-solar,-a-home-grown-success-story.html|title=Canadian Solar, a home-grown success story|website=APPrO|language=en-cu|access-date=2018-10-14}}</ref>
The bulk of Canadian Solar's manufacturing facilities are located in Canada and China.<ref name="Solar firm making return to its Canadian roots">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/careers-leadership/solar-firm-making-return-to-its-canadian-roots/article1319417/|title=Solar firm making return to its Canadian roots|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=December 12, 2010 }}</ref> The Ontario plant has a production capacity of over 500 MW per year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://magazine.appro.org/news/ontario-news/4428-1473628391-canadian-solar,-a-home-grown-success-story.html|title=Canadian Solar, a home-grown success story|website=APPrO|language=en-cu|access-date=2018-10-14}}</ref>


===Products===
===Products===
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Canadian Solar's global PV project business unit has been in operation for over six years and develops PV projects worldwide, specializing in project development, system design, engineering and financing. In addition, Canadian Solar can handle the deployment of photovoltaic projects systems, ranging a few hundred kilowatts to mega-watts.
Canadian Solar's global PV project business unit has been in operation for over six years and develops PV projects worldwide, specializing in project development, system design, engineering and financing. In addition, Canadian Solar can handle the deployment of photovoltaic projects systems, ranging a few hundred kilowatts to mega-watts.


Canadian Solar's standard modules are powered by 156 x 156 mm (6 inch) mono-crystalline or poly-crystalline solar cells.
Canadian Solar's standard modules are powered by 156 x 156&nbsp;mm (6 inch) mono-crystalline or poly-crystalline solar cells.<ref name="Astenik">{{cite web |title=Astenik Solar |url=https://www.asteniksolar.com/products/modules/canadian_solar.html |website=Canadian Solar Standard Modules}}</ref>


== Projects ==
== Projects ==
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* 10 MW – Silvercreek Solar Park, Canada (January 2014)
* 10 MW – Silvercreek Solar Park, Canada (January 2014)
* 146.4 MW – Honduras (October 2014) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/canadian-solar-inc-csiq-strikes-210002736.html|title=Canadian Solar Inc. (CSIQ) Strikes 146.4 MW Honduras Deal|access-date=2018-10-14|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 146.4 MW – Honduras (October 2014) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/canadian-solar-inc-csiq-strikes-210002736.html|title=Canadian Solar Inc. (CSIQ) Strikes 146.4 MW Honduras Deal|access-date=2018-10-14|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 28.4 MW – Los Angeles, California (November 2014) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/canadian-solar-completes-sale-of-284-mw-solar-plant-in-the-united-states-300000113.html|title=Canadian Solar Completes Sale of 28.4 MW Solar Plant in the United States|last=Inc.|first=Canadian Solar|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-12}}</ref>
* 28.4 MW – Los Angeles, California (November 2014) <ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/canadian-solar-completes-sale-of-284-mw-solar-plant-in-the-united-states-300000113.html|title=Canadian Solar Completes Sale of 28.4 MW Solar Plant in the United States |via=Canadian Solar |publisher=PR Newswire |language=en|access-date=2018-10-12}}</ref>
* 5.86 MW – Massachusetts (July 2014) <ref>{{cite web |url=http://solartoday.org/2014/07/edf-completes-5-86-mw-in-massachusetts/ |title=EDF Completes 5.86 MW in Massachusetts |access-date=2016-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110111038/http://solartoday.org/2014/07/edf-completes-5-86-mw-in-massachusetts/ |archive-date=2016-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 5.86 MW – Massachusetts (July 2014) <ref>{{cite web |url=http://solartoday.org/2014/07/edf-completes-5-86-mw-in-massachusetts/ |title=EDF Completes 5.86 MW in Massachusetts |access-date=2016-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110111038/http://solartoday.org/2014/07/edf-completes-5-86-mw-in-massachusetts/ |archive-date=2016-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 10 MW – Ontario, Canada (January 2015)
* 10 MW – Ontario, Canada (January 2015)
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* 100 MW – Texas Solar Project, Texas (November 2015) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.altenergymag.com/news/2015/12/01/canadian-solar-subsidiary-recurrent-energy-partners-in-157-mw-texas-solar-project/22181|title=Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Partners in 157 MW Texas Solar Project {{!}} AltEnergyMag|access-date=2018-10-12|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 100 MW – Texas Solar Project, Texas (November 2015) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.altenergymag.com/news/2015/12/01/canadian-solar-subsidiary-recurrent-energy-partners-in-157-mw-texas-solar-project/22181|title=Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Partners in 157 MW Texas Solar Project {{!}} AltEnergyMag|access-date=2018-10-12|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 100 MW – Kings County, California (August 2016) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/operations/canadian-solar-subsidiary-brings-100-mw-california-solar-plant-online-174404/|title=Canadian Solar subsidiary brings 100 MW California solar plant online - Canadian Manufacturing|date=2016-08-23|work=Canadian Manufacturing|access-date=2018-10-14|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 100 MW – Kings County, California (August 2016) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/operations/canadian-solar-subsidiary-brings-100-mw-california-solar-plant-online-174404/|title=Canadian Solar subsidiary brings 100 MW California solar plant online - Canadian Manufacturing|date=2016-08-23|work=Canadian Manufacturing|access-date=2018-10-14|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 200 MW – California (September 2016) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/canadian-solar-subsidiary-recurrent-energy-completes-200-megawatt-tranquillity-solar-project-300333796.html|title=Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Completes 200 Megawatt Tranquillity Solar Project|first=Canadian Solar|last=Inc|website=www.prnewswire.com}}</ref>
* 200 MW – California (September 2016) <ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/canadian-solar-subsidiary-recurrent-energy-completes-200-megawatt-tranquillity-solar-project-300333796.html|title=Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Completes 200 Megawatt Tranquillity Solar Project|via=Canadian Solar |publisher=PR Newswire}}</ref>
* 258 MW – Fresno County, California (September 2016) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solarserver.com/solar-magazine/solar-news/current/2016/kw39/canadian-solar-subsidiary-completes-258-mw-tranquillity-solar-pv-plant-in-california.html |title=Das Internetportal für erneuerbare Energien |publisher=Solarserver |access-date=2019-11-14}}</ref>
* 258 MW – Fresno County, California (September 2016) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solarserver.com/solar-magazine/solar-news/current/2016/kw39/canadian-solar-subsidiary-completes-258-mw-tranquillity-solar-pv-plant-in-california.html |title=Das Internetportal für erneuerbare Energien |publisher=Solarserver |access-date=2019-11-14}}</ref>
* 60 MW – Los Angeles, California (September 2016) <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newschannel10.com/story/33277304/canadian-solar-subsidiary-recurrent-energy-reaches-commercial-operation-of-60-megawatt-barren-ridge-solar-project |title=Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Reaches Commercial Operation of 60 Megawatt Barren Ridge Solar Project |access-date=2016-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110043858/http://www.newschannel10.com/story/33277304/canadian-solar-subsidiary-recurrent-energy-reaches-commercial-operation-of-60-megawatt-barren-ridge-solar-project |archive-date=2016-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 60 MW – Los Angeles, California (September 2016) <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newschannel10.com/story/33277304/canadian-solar-subsidiary-recurrent-energy-reaches-commercial-operation-of-60-megawatt-barren-ridge-solar-project |title=Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Reaches Commercial Operation of 60 Megawatt Barren Ridge Solar Project |access-date=2016-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110043858/http://www.newschannel10.com/story/33277304/canadian-solar-subsidiary-recurrent-energy-reaches-commercial-operation-of-60-megawatt-barren-ridge-solar-project |archive-date=2016-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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* 185 MW – Brazil (September 2016) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nasdaq.com/article/canadian-solar-gets-185-mw-solar-pv-projects-in-brazil-cm517051|title=Canadian Solar Gets 185-MW Solar PV Projects in Brazil|date=2015-09-04|work=NASDAQ.com|access-date=2018-10-12|language=en-us}}</ref>
* 185 MW – Brazil (September 2016) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nasdaq.com/article/canadian-solar-gets-185-mw-solar-pv-projects-in-brazil-cm517051|title=Canadian Solar Gets 185-MW Solar PV Projects in Brazil|date=2015-09-04|work=NASDAQ.com|access-date=2018-10-12|language=en-us}}</ref>
* 191.5 MW – Brazil (October 2016) <ref>{{cite web |url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/canadian-solar-edf-energies-nouvelles-110000207.html |title=Canadian Solar and EDF Energies Nouvelles to Partner and Start Construction of a 191.5 MWP Solar Energy Project in Brazil |website=finance.yahoo.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012162538/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/canadian-solar-edf-energies-nouvelles-110000207.html |archive-date=12 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 191.5 MW – Brazil (October 2016) <ref>{{cite web |url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/canadian-solar-edf-energies-nouvelles-110000207.html |title=Canadian Solar and EDF Energies Nouvelles to Partner and Start Construction of a 191.5 MWP Solar Energy Project in Brazil |website=finance.yahoo.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012162538/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/canadian-solar-edf-energies-nouvelles-110000207.html |archive-date=12 October 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 114 MW – Brazil (November 2016) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/canadian-solar-wins-114-mw-of-solar-power-projects-in-brazil-281747091.html|title=Canadian Solar Wins 114 MW of Solar Power Projects In Brazil|last=Inc.|first=Canadian Solar|website=www.prnewswire.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-12}}</ref>
* 114 MW – Brazil (November 2016) <ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/canadian-solar-wins-114-mw-of-solar-power-projects-in-brazil-281747091.html|title=Canadian Solar Wins 114 MW of Solar Power Projects In Brazil |via=Canadian Solar |publisher=PR Newswire |language=en|access-date=2018-10-12}}</ref>


=== Asia-Pacific ===
=== Asia-Pacific ===
* 30 MW - Near [[Tumxuk]], Xinjiang, China (2019)<ref name="Globe1"/>
* 30 MW - Near [[Tumxuk]], Xinjiang, China (2019)<ref name="Globe1"/>
* 10 MW – [[Ninxiahongsibao]], China (August 2010)
* 10 MW – [[Ninxiahongsibao]], China (August 2010)
* 20 MW – [[Wulate]], Inner Mongolia, China (December 2013)
* 20 MW – [[Urad Mongols|Wulate]], Inner Mongolia, China (December 2013)
* 30 MW – Suzhou Golden Sun Projects, China (November 2012)
* 30 MW – Suzhou Golden Sun Projects, China (November 2012)
* 25 MW – [[Gajner]], [[Bikaner]], Rajasthan, India (November 2013)
* 25 MW – [[Gajner]], Bikaner, Rajasthan, India (November 2013)
* 1.3 MW – [[Hyogo]], pref. Awaji city, Japan (January 2013)
* 1.3 MW – [[Hyogo]], pref. Awaji city, Japan (January 2013)
* 5 MW – [[Normanton Solar Farm]], Australia (December 2015) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiansolar.com/au/solar-projects/normanton-solar-farm-australia.html|title=Solar Project: Normanton Solar Farm, Australia {{!}} Canadian Solar|last=Inc|first=Canadian Solar|website=www.canadiansolar.com|access-date=2018-10-12}}</ref>
* 5 MW – [[Normanton Solar Farm]], Australia (December 2015) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.normantonsolarfarm.com.au|title=Solar Project: Normanton Solar Farm, Australia |publisher=Canadian Solar|access-date=2018-10-12}}</ref>
* 17.4 MW – Longreach Solar Farm, Australia (September 2016) <ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://www.thestreet.com/story/13754547/1/canadian-solar-wins-arena-funding-for-47mwp-solar-power-projects-in-australia.html |title=Canadian Solar Wins ARENA Funding For 47MWp Solar Power Projects In Australia |access-date=2016-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110110324/https://www.thestreet.com/story/13754547/1/canadian-solar-wins-arena-funding-for-47mwp-solar-power-projects-in-australia.html |archive-date=2016-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 17.4 MW – Longreach Solar Farm, Australia (September 2016) <ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://www.thestreet.com/story/13754547/1/canadian-solar-wins-arena-funding-for-47mwp-solar-power-projects-in-australia.html |title=Canadian Solar Wins ARENA Funding For 47MWp Solar Power Projects In Australia |access-date=2016-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110110324/https://www.thestreet.com/story/13754547/1/canadian-solar-wins-arena-funding-for-47mwp-solar-power-projects-in-australia.html |archive-date=2016-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 30 MW – Oakey Solar Farm, Australia (September 2016) <ref name="auto1"/>
* 30 MW – Oakey Solar Farm, Australia (September 2016) <ref name="auto1"/>
Line 118: Line 122:


==External links==
==External links==
* [https://www.canadiansolar.com/ Official website]
* {{Official website}}


[[Category:Renewable energy in Canada]]
[[Category:Renewable energy in Canada]]

Latest revision as of 15:58, 21 July 2024

Canadian Solar Inc.
Company typePublic
NasdaqCSIQ
Industrie
Gegründet2001; 23 years ago (2001)
GründerShawn Qu
Hauptsitz
Guelph, Ontario
,
Kanada
Number of locations
Canada, Germany, Italy, Spain, South Africa, India, United Arab Emirates, Japan, Korea, Australia, the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, China, Brazil, Panama, Turkey, United Kingdom, South Africa, Vietnam, Indonesia
Key people
Shawn Qu (chairman, president, CEO)
Produkte
RevenueIncrease US$7.47 billion (2022)[1]
Increase US$147 million (2020)[2]
Number of employees
13,478 (2020)[3]
Websitecanadian-solar.com

Canadian Solar Inc. is a publicly traded company that manufactures solar PV modules and runs large scale solar projects.

History

[edit]

Founded in 2001 in Guelph, Ontario, Canada by Shawn Qu, Canadian Solar (NASDAQ: CSIQ) has subsidiaries in over 24 countries on 6 continents.[4] They manufacture solar PV modules, are involved in supporting the installation of solar energy, and are involved in a number of utility-scale power projects. With the company's acquisition of Recurrent Energy, Canadian Solar's total project pipeline reached 20.4 GW, including an increase in the late-stage project pipeline to 2.4 GW.

In November 2006, the company went public (NasdaqCSIQ) at $15 per share.[5]

Including two manufacturing facilities in Ontario, Canadian Solar employs nearly 9,000 workers worldwide. This translates to more than 16 GW of panel shipments, or approximately 70 million PV modules, in the past 15 years.[4]

The Human Rights Foundation criticized the firm after a 2021 report by The Globe and Mail revealed the company operates a solar farm in Xinjiang, China nearby a Uyghur internment camp.[6] The Guelph Mercury Tribune later revealed a second solar farm in Xinjiang.[7] In response to a question about the firm at a news conference, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said, "We will continue to work very, very closely and follow up with [Canadian Solar Inc., Dynasty Gold Corp. and GobiMin Inc.], and all companies that have investments in that area, to ensure they are following Canadian values and Canadian law."[8] The Globe further uncovered that in 2019 Canadian Solar signed a major agreement with the polysilicon manufacturer GCL-Poly, a company whose Xinjiang subsidiary has ties to forced labour.[9] The Mercury Tribune reported Canadian Solar sold both of its Xinjiang solar farms in late 2021 to a consortium of various Chinese banks and investment groups.[10] In August 2023, the U.S. Department of Commerce ruled that Canadian Solar circumvented tariffs on Chinese-made goods.[11]

Fertigungsindustrie

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Canadian Solar production facilities in Canada, China, Indonesia, Vietnam and Brazil make ingots, wafers, solar cells, solar PV modules, solar power systems, and other solar products.

The bulk of Canadian Solar's manufacturing facilities are located in Canada and China.[12] The Ontario plant has a production capacity of over 500 MW per year.[13]

Produkte

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Canadian Solar offers solar modules, solar power systems, off-grid solar home systems and other solar products.

Canadian Solar's global PV project business unit has been in operation for over six years and develops PV projects worldwide, specializing in project development, system design, engineering and financing. In addition, Canadian Solar can handle the deployment of photovoltaic projects systems, ranging a few hundred kilowatts to mega-watts.

Canadian Solar's standard modules are powered by 156 x 156 mm (6 inch) mono-crystalline or poly-crystalline solar cells.[14]

Projects

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Below are some of Canadian Solar's projects:

Europa

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North America

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  • 27 MW – Sunnybrook Health Services, Canada (2009)
  • 5 MW – Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, Georgia, USA (May 2010)
  • 148 MW – Ronald McDonald House, San Diego, California, USA (June 2010)
  • 5 MW – Keystone Solar Farm, Pennsylvania, USA (October 2012)
  • 8.5 MW - Canadian Solar 1 (CS1), Canada (August 2012)
  • 10 MW – Brockville 1, Canada (June 2013)
  • 9 MW – Brockville 2, Canada (September 2013)
  • 10 MW – Silvercreek Solar Park, Canada (January 2014)
  • 146.4 MW – Honduras (October 2014) [16]
  • 28.4 MW – Los Angeles, California (November 2014) [17]
  • 5.86 MW – Massachusetts (July 2014) [18]
  • 10 MW – Ontario, Canada (January 2015)
  • 100 MW – Ontario, Canada (July 2015) [19]
  • 100 MW – Texas Solar Project, Texas (November 2015) [20]
  • 100 MW – Kings County, California (August 2016) [21]
  • 200 MW – California (September 2016) [22]
  • 258 MW – Fresno County, California (September 2016) [23]
  • 60 MW – Los Angeles, California (September 2016) [24]
  • 5.74 MW – Fowler, California (November 2016) [25]

South America

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  • 185 MW – Brazil (September 2016) [26]
  • 191.5 MW – Brazil (October 2016) [27]
  • 114 MW – Brazil (November 2016) [28]

Asia-Pacific

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  • 30 MW - Near Tumxuk, Xinjiang, China (2019)[6]
  • 10 MW – Ninxiahongsibao, China (August 2010)
  • 20 MW – Wulate, Inner Mongolia, China (December 2013)
  • 30 MW – Suzhou Golden Sun Projects, China (November 2012)
  • 25 MW – Gajner, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India (November 2013)
  • 1.3 MW – Hyogo, pref. Awaji city, Japan (January 2013)
  • 5 MW – Normanton Solar Farm, Australia (December 2015) [29]
  • 17.4 MW – Longreach Solar Farm, Australia (September 2016) [30]
  • 30 MW – Oakey Solar Farm, Australia (September 2016) [30]
  • 30 MW – Telangana, India (October 2016) [31]
  • 190MW - Suntop Solar Farm - Australia (October 2020)
  • 146MW - Gunnedah Solar Farm, Australia (October 2020)

Acquisitions

[edit]

Recurrent Energy: Canadian Solar completed the acquisition of solar developer Recurrent Energy from Sharp Corporation for approximately $265 million in 2015.[32]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Q4 & FY Results 2022". Canadian Solar. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  2. ^ "Q4 & FY Results 2020". Canadian Solar. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  3. ^ "Canadian Solar Company Info". Bloomberg News.
  4. ^ a b "Make The Difference". Canadian Solar. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  5. ^ "2006: The Year of the Solar IPO Boom". SeekingAlpha. January 22, 2007. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Green, David; VanderKlippe, Nathan (January 18, 2021). "Canadian firms operate in China's Xinjiang region". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  7. ^ McNaughton, Graeme (July 22, 2021). "Guelph solar panel company has ties with Chinese firm sanctioned over forced labour". Guelph Mercury Tribune. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  8. ^ Fife, Robert; Chase, Steven; VanderKlippe, Nathan (January 19, 2021). "Trudeau warns Canadian companies in China to avoid using forced labour". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  9. ^ VanderKlippe, Nathan (January 28, 2021). "Canadian Solar denies use of forced labour at its solar farm in western China". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  10. ^ McNaughton, Graeme (May 11, 2022). "Guelph company backtracks on blocking forced labour audit of its Chinese supply chain, operations". Guelph Mercury Tribune. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  11. ^ "DOC Issues". Morgan Lewis.
  12. ^ "Solar firm making return to its Canadian roots". The Globe and Mail. December 12, 2010.
  13. ^ "Canadian Solar, a home-grown success story". APPrO. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  14. ^ "Astenik Solar". Canadian Solar Standard Modules.
  15. ^ "Canadian Solar & Green City Complete 1-MW Project". www.renewableenergyworld.com. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  16. ^ "Canadian Solar Inc. (CSIQ) Strikes 146.4 MW Honduras Deal". Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  17. ^ "Canadian Solar Completes Sale of 28.4 MW Solar Plant in the United States" (Press release). PR Newswire. Retrieved October 12, 2018 – via Canadian Solar.
  18. ^ "EDF Completes 5.86 MW in Massachusetts". Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  19. ^ "Canadian Solar Completes 100 MW Utility-Scale Project In Ontario - Solar Industry". Solar Industry. July 27, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  20. ^ "Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Partners in 157 MW Texas Solar Project | AltEnergyMag". Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  21. ^ "Canadian Solar subsidiary brings 100 MW California solar plant online - Canadian Manufacturing". Canadian Manufacturing. August 23, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  22. ^ "Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Completes 200 Megawatt Tranquillity Solar Project" (Press release). PR Newswire – via Canadian Solar.
  23. ^ "Das Internetportal für erneuerbare Energien". Solarserver. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  24. ^ "Canadian Solar Subsidiary Recurrent Energy Reaches Commercial Operation of 60 Megawatt Barren Ridge Solar Project". Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  25. ^ "Canadian Solar Supplies 5.74 MW of PV Modules to Agricultural Projects in California". finance.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  26. ^ "Canadian Solar Gets 185-MW Solar PV Projects in Brazil". NASDAQ.com. September 4, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  27. ^ "Canadian Solar and EDF Energies Nouvelles to Partner and Start Construction of a 191.5 MWP Solar Energy Project in Brazil". finance.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  28. ^ "Canadian Solar Wins 114 MW of Solar Power Projects In Brazil" (Press release). PR Newswire. Retrieved October 12, 2018 – via Canadian Solar.
  29. ^ "Solar Project: Normanton Solar Farm, Australia". Canadian Solar. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  30. ^ a b "Canadian Solar Wins ARENA Funding For 47MWp Solar Power Projects In Australia". Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  31. ^ "Canadian Solar Enters India's Solar Market | CleanTechnica". cleantechnica.com. October 25, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  32. ^ "Canadian Solar to Acquire Recurrent Energy from Sharp Corporation for $265 Million". Recurrent Energy. February 3, 2015.
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