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| native_name = {{nowrap|Mouvement Citoyens Genevois}}
| native_name = {{nowrap|Mouvement Citoyens Genevois}}
| logo = File:Geneva Citizens movement logo.png
| logo = File:Geneva Citizens movement logo.png
| leader = [[Ana Roch]]
| leader = [[François Baertschi]]
| foundation = 2005
| foundation = 2005
| headquarters = Rue des Grand'Portes 1, CH-1213 [[Onex, Switzerland|Onex]]
| headquarters = Rue Camille-Martin 18, 1203 [[Genève, Switzerland|Genève]]
| membership = 1,500<ref name="2015Guide">{{cite book |title=The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide |url=https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/02480/09982/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCId355gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- |year=2015 |page=21 |format=PDF |publisher=Federal Chancellery |access-date=December 14, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220130200/https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/02480/09982/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCId355gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| membership = 1,500<ref name="2015Guide">{{cite book |title=The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide |url=https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/02480/09982/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCId355gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- |year=2015 |page=21 |format=PDF |publisher=Federal Chancellery |access-date=December 14, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220130200/https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/02480/09982/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCId355gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| membership_year = 2015
| membership_year = 2015
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
⚫
| ideology = {{nowrap|[[National conservatism]]<br>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/switzerland.html|title=Switzerland|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|year=2019|access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref><br>[[Right-wing populism]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/>}}
|[[Populism]]<ref name="Nordsieck"/>
⚫
| position = Right-wing to [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]
⚫
|[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<ref name="Nordsieck">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/switzerland.html|title=Switzerland|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|year=2019|access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref>
|[[Left-wing Nationalism]]
|[[National conservatism]]
}}
⚫
| position = [[Left-wing Nationalism]] to [[Center-right]]
| international =
| international =
| european =
| european =
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| country = Switzerland
| country = Switzerland
}}
}}
The '''Geneva Citizens' Movement''' ({{lang-fr|Mouvement Citoyens Genevois}}), abbreviated to '''MCG''', is a [[right-wing populist]]<ref name="Cloud"/><ref name="Swissinfo 2009-10-11" /> [[List of political parties in Switzerland|political party]] in the [[Canton of Geneva]], [[Switzerland]]. On its own initiative, it started, and is a part of, the wider '''Romandy Citizens' Movement''' ({{lang-fr|Mouvement Citoyens Romand}}), abbreviated to '''MCR'''.
The '''Geneva Citizens' Movement''' ({{lang-fr|Mouvement Citoyens Genevois}}), abbreviated to '''MCG''', is a [[regionalist populist]]<ref name="Cloud"/><ref name="Swissinfo 2009-10-11" /> [[List of political parties in Switzerland|political party]] in the [[Canton of Geneva]], [[Switzerland]]. On its own initiative, it started, and is a part of, the wider '''Romandy Citizens' Movement''' ({{lang-fr|Mouvement Citoyens Romand}}), abbreviated to '''MCR'''.


== History ==
== History ==
The MCG was co-founded in 2005 by [[Éric Stauffer]] and [[Georges Letellier]]. It established itself as the canton's third most powerful political party in the [[2009 Grand Council of Geneva election|2009 legislative election]], winning 17 out of 100 seats in the [[Grand Council of Geneva]].<ref name="Swissinfo 2009-10-11" /><ref>{{cite web | title=Citizens' Movement Party Advances in Geneva | url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/citizens--movement-party-advances-in-geneva/69782 | date=October 12, 2009 | website=[[Swissinfo]] | access-date=December 15, 2016}}</ref>
The MCG was co-founded in 2005 by [[Éric Stauffer]] and [[Georges Letellier]]. It established itself as the canton's third most powerful political party in the [[2009 Grand Council of Geneva election|2009 legislative election]], winning 17 out of 100 seats in the [[Grand Council of Geneva]].<ref name="Swissinfo 2009-10-11" /><ref>{{cite web | title=Citizens' Movement Party Advances in Geneva | url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/citizens--movement-party-advances-in-geneva/69782 | date=October 12, 2009 | website=[[Swissinfo]] | access-date=December 15, 2016}}</ref>


In 2010, the MCG formed a wider party organization with chapters throughout the cantons of [[Romandy]], called the ''Mouvement Citoyen Romand'' (MCR).<ref>{{cite web | last1=Baertschi | first1=François | title=Le MCR est né | url=http://mcge.ch/du-nouveau-en-romandie-2/ | date=April 20, 2010 | website=mcge.ch | access-date=December 15, 2016 | language=fr}}</ref><ref name="ProtestPrinciple"/> However, only the Geneva chapter has seen real success.
In 2010, the MCG formed a wider party organization with chapters throughout the cantons of [[Romandy]], called the ''Mouvement Citoyen Romand'' (MCR).<ref>{{cite web | last1=Baertschi | first1=François | title=Le MCR est né | url=http://mcge.ch/du-nouveau-en-romandie-2/ | date=April 20, 2010 | website=mcge.ch | access-date=December 15, 2016 | language=fr | archive-date=December 20, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220210635/http://mcge.ch/du-nouveau-en-romandie-2/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ProtestPrinciple"/> However, only the Geneva chapter has seen real success.


The MCG made large gains in the March 2011 cantonal local elections, helping end a 20-year-old majority by left-of-center parties in the [[Geneva#Parliament|parliament of the city of Geneva]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Left Loses Political Control of Geneva | url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/left-loses-political-control-of-geneva/29717508 | date=March 14, 2011 | website=[[Swissinfo]] | access-date=December 15, 2016}}</ref>
The MCG made large gains in the March 2011 cantonal local elections, helping end a 20-year-old majority by left-of-center parties in the [[Geneva#Parliament|parliament of the city of Geneva]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Left Loses Political Control of Geneva | url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/left-loses-political-control-of-geneva/29717508 | date=March 14, 2011 | website=[[Swissinfo]] | access-date=December 15, 2016}}</ref>
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{{anchor|Poggia}}
{{anchor|Poggia}}
In the [[2011 Swiss federal election|federal election of October 2011]], the MCG won one of Geneva's eleven seats in the [[Swiss National Council|National Council]], with [[Mauro Poggia]] (b. 1959), formerly of the [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats]] and also the Italian [[Union of Christian and Centre Democrats]]. The MCG retained its one seat in the [[2015 Swiss federal election|2015 elections]], later losing it in the [[2019 Swiss federal election|2019 elections.]]
In the [[2011 Swiss federal election|federal election of October 2011]], the MCG won one of Geneva's eleven seats in the [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]], with [[Mauro Poggia]] (b. 1959), formerly of the [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats]] and also the Italian [[Union of Christian and Centre Democrats]]. The MCG retained its one seat in the [[2015 Swiss federal election|2015 elections]], later losing it in the [[2019 Swiss federal election|2019 elections]]. In the [[2023 Swiss federal election|2023 elections]], the MCG won two seats in the National Council and one in the [[Council of States (Switzerland)|Council of States]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Elections 2023: results | website=SWI swissinfo.ch | date=20 November 2023 | url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/elections-2023--projected-results/48897354 | access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref>


===Grand Council of Geneva election results===
===Grand Council of Geneva election results===
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! Year !! Votes !! % !! Seats
! Year !! Votes !! % !! Seats
|-
|-
| 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ge.ch/elections/20051009/res_commune.asp?id=1&nolocal=0000 |title=Elections du Grand Conseil du 9 octobre 2005 - Total Genève |publisher=Ge.ch |access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref> || 6,619 || 7.73% || 9
| 2005<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ge.ch/elections/20051009/res_commune.asp?id=1&nolocal=0000 |title=Elections du Grand Conseil du 9 octobre 2005 - Total Genève |publisher=Ge.ch |access-date=2016-03-17 |archive-date=2016-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324154027/http://www.ge.ch/elections/20051009/res_commune.asp?id=1&nolocal=0000 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 6,619 || 7.73% || 9
|-
|-
| 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ge.ch/elections/20091011/res_commune.asp?nolocal=0000 |title=Election du Grand Conseil du 11 octobre 2009 |website=Ge.ch |access-date=2016-12-15}}</ref> || 12,733 || 14.74% || 17
| 2009<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ge.ch/elections/20091011/res_commune.asp?nolocal=0000 |title=Election du Grand Conseil du 11 octobre 2009 |website=Ge.ch |access-date=2016-12-15 |archive-date=2017-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705021556/http://www.ge.ch/elections/20091011/res_commune.asp?nolocal=0000 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 12,733 || 14.74% || 17
|-
|-
| 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ge.ch/elections/20131006/GC/canton/ |title=Résultats par commune - CANTON DE GENEVE - Election au système proportionnel - Election du Grand Conseil du 6 Octobre 2013 |website=Ge.ch |date=2013-10-08 |access-date=2016-12-15 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924021454/http://www.ge.ch/elections/20131006/GC/canton/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 17,645 || 19.23% || 20
| 2013<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ge.ch/elections/20131006/GC/canton/ |title=Résultats par commune - CANTON DE GENEVE - Election au système proportionnel - Election du Grand Conseil du 6 Octobre 2013 |website=Ge.ch |date=2013-10-08 |access-date=2016-12-15 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924021454/http://www.ge.ch/elections/20131006/GC/canton/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 17,645 || 19.23% || 20
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<ref name="Swissinfo 2009-10-11">{{cite web|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/24_heures_en_suisse/Les_populistes_brillent_aux_elections_genevoises.html?siteSect=104&sid=11337226|title=Les populistes brillent aux élections genevoises|date= 11 October 2009|website=[[Swissinfo]]|language=fr|access-date=2009-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926145531/http://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/politique_suisse/Les_populistes_brillent_aux_elections_genevoises.html?cid=292402|archive-date=2012-09-26}}</ref>
<ref name="Swissinfo 2009-10-11">{{cite web|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/24_heures_en_suisse/Les_populistes_brillent_aux_elections_genevoises.html?siteSect=104&sid=11337226|title=Les populistes brillent aux élections genevoises|date= 11 October 2009|website=[[Swissinfo]]|language=fr|access-date=2009-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926145531/http://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/politique_suisse/Les_populistes_brillent_aux_elections_genevoises.html?cid=292402|archive-date=2012-09-26}}</ref>


<ref name="AFP 2009-10-11">{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jAziSnV45OIObm4r4f5F2sqvZaXA|title=Suisse: la droite dure franchit la "ligne rouge" contre les voisins français|last=Troubnikoff|first=Alexandra|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|language=fr|access-date=2009-10-11}}</ref>
<ref name="AFP 2009-10-11">{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jAziSnV45OIObm4r4f5F2sqvZaXA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014174409/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jAziSnV45OIObm4r4f5F2sqvZaXA|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 14, 2009|title=Suisse: la droite dure franchit la "ligne rouge" contre les voisins français|last=Troubnikoff|first=Alexandra|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|language=fr|access-date=2009-10-11}}</ref>


<ref name="TSR 2009-10-11">{{cite news|url=http://www.tsr.ch/tsr/index.html?siteSect=200001&sid=11336613|title=Grand Conseil genevois: la déferlante MCG|date=11 October 2009|publisher=[[Télévision Suisse Romande]]|language=fr|access-date=2009-10-11}}</ref>
<ref name="TSR 2009-10-11">{{cite news|url=http://www.tsr.ch/tsr/index.html?siteSect=200001&sid=11336613|title=Grand Conseil genevois: la déferlante MCG|date=11 October 2009|publisher=[[Télévision Suisse Romande]]|language=fr|access-date=2009-10-11}}</ref>
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[[Category:Regionalist parties]]
[[Category:Regionalist parties]]
[[Category:Right-wing populism in Switzerland]]
[[Category:Right-wing populism in Switzerland]]
[[Category:Right-wing parties in Switzerland]]
[[Category:Conservative parties in Switzerland]]
[[Category:Nationalist parties in Switzerland]]

Revision as of 14:18, 22 July 2024

Geneva Citizens' Movement
Mouvement Citoyens Genevois
LeaderFrançois Baertschi
Gegründet2005
HauptsitzRue Camille-Martin 18, 1203 Genève
Membership (2015)1,500[1]
Ideology
Political positionLeft-wing Nationalism to Center-right
Colours    Yellow, Red
National Council
2 / 200
Council of States
1 / 46
Council of State of Geneva
1 / 7
Grand Council of Geneva
14 / 100
Website
www.mcge.ch/

The Geneva Citizens' Movement (French: Mouvement Citoyens Genevois), abbreviated to MCG, is a regionalist populist[3][4] political party in the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. On its own initiative, it started, and is a part of, the wider Romandy Citizens' Movement (French: Mouvement Citoyens Romand), abbreviated to MCR.

History

The MCG was co-founded in 2005 by Éric Stauffer and Georges Letellier. It established itself as the canton's third most powerful political party in the 2009 legislative election, winning 17 out of 100 seats in the Grand Council of Geneva.[4][5]

In 2010, the MCG formed a wider party organization with chapters throughout the cantons of Romandy, called the Mouvement Citoyen Romand (MCR).[6][7] However, only the Geneva chapter has seen real success.

The MCG made large gains in the March 2011 cantonal local elections, helping end a 20-year-old majority by left-of-center parties in the parliament of the city of Geneva.[8]

In 2013, the MCG further increased its share in the Grand Council of Geneva to 20 seats.[9] In addition, it gained a seat in the Council of State of Geneva, the executive organ of the canton, with Mauro Poggia taking the seat.[3]

In the federal election of October 2011, the MCG won one of Geneva's eleven seats in the National Council, with Mauro Poggia (b. 1959), formerly of the Christian Democrats and also the Italian Union of Christian and Centre Democrats. The MCG retained its one seat in the 2015 elections, later losing it in the 2019 elections. In the 2023 elections, the MCG won two seats in the National Council and one in the Council of States.[10]

Grand Council of Geneva election results

See also: Grand Council of Geneva
Year Votes % Seats
2005[11] 6,619 7.73% 9
2009[12] 12,733 14.74% 17
2013[13] 17,645 19.23% 20
2018[14] 8,326 9.43% 11
2023[15] 10,603 11.72% 14

Ideology

The MCG calls itself neither left- nor right-wing,[1][4][7] but it is often referred to as right-wing populist,[3] far-right,[16] or xenophobic[7] by political opponents and the media.

The MCG campaigns on a platform of opposition to established party politics (classe politique)[4] and to the 65,000 cross-border commuters from France,[16] calling for the priority allocation of jobs to Swiss citizens.[17] The MCG takes eurosceptic or nationalist positions, such as supporting the preeminence of Swiss law before international law, opposing the bilateral accords with the European Union, and supporting reducing immigration.[18][7] In addition, it supported a strict implementation of the 2014 Swiss immigration referendum, which aimed to limit immigration through quotas.[18]

As of 2015, the MCG supports increased funding for renewable energies.[18] It believes more controls on social welfare are needed, but it does not support reducing benefits in order to reduce costs, preferring "a general reform of the system and not ineffective half-measures."[18] As of 2015, the MCG supports registered partnerships for same-sex couples but opposes full legalization.[18]

Presidents

References

  1. ^ a b The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide. Federal Chancellery. 2015. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  2. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Switzerland". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "Cross-Border Issues Cloud Geneva Election Result". Swissinfo. November 11, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d "Les populistes brillent aux élections genevoises". Swissinfo (in French). 11 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  5. ^ "Citizens' Movement Party Advances in Geneva". Swissinfo. October 12, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  6. ^ Baertschi, François (April 20, 2010). "Le MCR est né". mcge.ch (in French). Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d Mombelli, Armando (July 25, 2015). "Small Parties of Protest and Principle". Swissinfo. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  8. ^ "Left Loses Political Control of Geneva". Swissinfo. March 14, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
  9. ^ "Résultats par commune - CANTON DE GENEVE - Election au système proportionnel - Election du Grand Conseil du 6 Octobre 2013". Ge.ch. 2013-10-08. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-03-17.
  10. ^ "Elections 2023: results". SWI swissinfo.ch. 20 November 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  11. ^ "Elections du Grand Conseil du 9 octobre 2005 - Total Genève". Ge.ch. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-03-17.
  12. ^ "Election du Grand Conseil du 11 octobre 2009". Ge.ch. Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
  13. ^ "Résultats par commune - CANTON DE GENEVE - Election au système proportionnel - Election du Grand Conseil du 6 Octobre 2013". Ge.ch. 2013-10-08. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
  14. ^ "Élection du Grand Conseil du 15 avril 2018". Ge.ch. 2018-04-15. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
  15. ^ "Élection du Grand Conseil du 2 avril 2023 - République et canton de Genève - GE.CH". www.ge.ch. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
  16. ^ a b Troubnikoff, Alexandra. "Suisse: la droite dure franchit la "ligne rouge" contre les voisins français" (in French). Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on October 14, 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  17. ^ "Grand Conseil genevois: la déferlante MCG" (in French). Télévision Suisse Romande. 11 October 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-11.
  18. ^ a b c d e "Swiss Political Parties Reveal Their Colours". Swissinfo. September 11, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
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