European Broadcasting Union: Difference between revisions
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| mcaption = Countries with one or more members are in dark blue. Associated members in light blue. |
| mcaption = Countries with one or more members are in dark blue. Associated members in light blue. |
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| type = Union of broadcasting organisations |
| type = Union of broadcasting organisations |
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| membership = {{unbulleted list| |
| membership = {{unbulleted list|112 member organisations|<small>''(in 54 countries)''</small>}} |
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| headquarters = [[Geneva]], Switzerland |
| headquarters = [[Geneva]], Switzerland |
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| predecessor = [[International Broadcasting Union]] |
| predecessor = [[International Broadcasting Union]] |
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| formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1950|02|12}} |
| formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1950|02|12}} |
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| leader_title = President |
| leader_title = President |
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| leader_name = [[Delphine Ernotte]]<ref name="EBUPresident">{{cite press release|title=EBU elects new Executive Board|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2020/12/elects-new-executive-board|website=ebu.ch|date=4 December 2020|access-date=4 December 2020}}</ref> |
| leader_name = [[Delphine Ernotte]]<ref name="EBUPresident">{{cite press release|title=EBU elects new Executive Board|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2020/12/elects-new-executive-board|website=ebu.ch|date=4 December 2020|access-date=4 December 2020|archive-date=30 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230215632/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2020/12/elects-new-executive-board|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| leader_title2 = Director-General |
| leader_title2 = Director-General |
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| leader_name2 = [[Noel Curran]] |
| leader_name2 = [[Noel Curran]] |
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The '''European Broadcasting Union''' ('''EBU'''; {{lang-fr|Union européenne de radio-télévision|links=no}}, '''UER''') is an alliance of [[Public broadcasting|public service media]] organisations whose countries are within the [[European Broadcasting Area]] or who are [[member states of the Council of Europe|members of the Council of Europe]]. {{As of|2024}}, it is made up of |
The '''European Broadcasting Union''' ('''EBU'''; {{lang-fr|Union européenne de radio-télévision|links=no}}, '''UER''') is an alliance of [[Public broadcasting|public service media]] organisations whose countries are within the [[European Broadcasting Area]] or who are [[member states of the Council of Europe|members of the Council of Europe]]. {{As of|2024}}, it is made up of 123 member organisations from 56 countries,<ref name="EBU Active">{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|title=EBU Active Members|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=9 June 2015|archive-date=26 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026150313/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=active|url-status=live}}</ref> and 31 associate members from a further 20 countries.<ref name="EBU Associates">{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=associate|title=EBU Associate Members|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=9 June 2015|archive-date=27 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027212426/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=associate|url-status=live}}</ref> It was established in 1950, and has its administrative headquarters in Geneva. |
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The EBU owns and operates the [[Eurovision (network)|Eurovision]] and Euroradio [[telecommunications network]]s on which major television and radio broadcasts are distributed live to its members. It also operates the daily Eurovision news exchange in which members share breaking news footage. In 2017, the EBU launched the Eurovision Social Newswire, an eyewitness and video verification service. Led by Head of Social Newsgathering, Derek Bowler, the service provides members of the EBU with verified and cleared-for-use newsworthy eyewitness media emerging on social media.<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 November 2019|title=The Eurovision News Exchange Social Newswire: the EBU'S First Line of Defence in Breaking News|url=https://www.ebu.ch/fr/news/2019/11/the-eurovision-news-exchange-social-newswire-the-ebus-first-line-of-defence-in-breaking-news|access-date=8 October 2022|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU}}</ref> |
The EBU owns and operates the [[Eurovision (network)|Eurovision]] and Euroradio [[telecommunications network]]s on which major television and radio broadcasts are distributed live to its members. It also operates the daily Eurovision news exchange in which members share breaking news footage. In 2017, the EBU launched the Eurovision Social Newswire, an eyewitness and video verification service. Led by Head of Social Newsgathering, Derek Bowler, the service provides members of the EBU with verified and cleared-for-use newsworthy eyewitness media emerging on social media.<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 November 2019|title=The Eurovision News Exchange Social Newswire: the EBU'S First Line of Defence in Breaking News|url=https://www.ebu.ch/fr/news/2019/11/the-eurovision-news-exchange-social-newswire-the-ebus-first-line-of-defence-in-breaking-news|access-date=8 October 2022|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|archive-date=7 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007192646/https://www.ebu.ch/fr/news/2019/11/the-eurovision-news-exchange-social-newswire-the-ebus-first-line-of-defence-in-breaking-news|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The EBU, in co-operation with its members, produces programmes and organises events in which its members can participate, such as the [[Eurovision Song Contest]], its best known production, or the [[Eurovision Debate]]s between candidates for [[president of the European Commission]] for the [[2014 European Parliament election|2014]], [[2019 European Parliament election|2019]] and [[2024 European Parliament election|2024]] parliamentary elections.<ref>{{cite web|title=Eurovision Debate|url=https://www.ebu.ch/events/eurovision-debate|access-date=29 May 2024|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU}}</ref> The Director-General is [[Noel Curran]] since 2017. |
The EBU, in co-operation with its members, produces programmes and organises events in which its members can participate, such as the [[Eurovision Song Contest]], its best known production, or the [[Eurovision Debate]]s between candidates for [[president of the European Commission]] for the [[2014 European Parliament election|2014]], [[2019 European Parliament election|2019]] and [[2024 European Parliament election|2024]] parliamentary elections.<ref>{{cite web|title=Eurovision Debate|url=https://www.ebu.ch/events/eurovision-debate|access-date=29 May 2024|website=ebu.ch|date=23 May 2024 |publisher=EBU|archive-date=27 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527122200/https://www.ebu.ch/events/eurovision-debate|url-status=live}}</ref> The Director-General is [[Noel Curran]] since 2017. |
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==General description== |
==General description== |
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EBU members come from as far north as [[Iceland]] and as far south as [[Egypt]], from [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] in the west and [[Azerbaijan]] in the east, and almost every nation from geographical Europe in between. Associate members from the United States include [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[CBS]], [[NBC]], [[Corporation for Public Broadcasting|CPB]], [[NPR]], [[American Public Media|APM]] and the only individual station, [[Chicago]]-based [[classical music]] radio [[WFMT]].<ref name="EBU Associates"/> |
EBU members come from as far north as [[Iceland]] and as far south as [[Egypt]], from [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] in the west and [[Azerbaijan]] in the east, and almost every nation from geographical Europe in between. Associate members from the United States include [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[CBS]], [[NBC]], [[Corporation for Public Broadcasting|CPB]], [[NPR]], [[American Public Media|APM]] and the only individual station, [[Chicago]]-based [[classical music]] radio [[WFMT]].<ref name="EBU Associates"/> |
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Membership is for media organisations whose countries are within the [[European Broadcasting Area]], as defined by the [[International Telecommunication Union]], or who are [[member states of the Council of Europe|members of the Council of Europe]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2017/11/42-countries-to-take-part-in-2018-eurovision-song-contest|title=42 countries to take part in the 2018 Eurovision Song Contest|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=13 May 2014}}</ref> |
Membership is for media organisations whose countries are within the [[European Broadcasting Area]], as defined by the [[International Telecommunication Union]], or who are [[member states of the Council of Europe|members of the Council of Europe]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2017/11/42-countries-to-take-part-in-2018-eurovision-song-contest|title=42 countries to take part in the 2018 Eurovision Song Contest|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=13 May 2014|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027084603/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2017/11/42-countries-to-take-part-in-2018-eurovision-song-contest|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Members benefit from: |
Members benefit from: |
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The EBU's highest-profile production is the [[Eurovision Song Contest]]. The EBU also organises the [[Eurovision Dance Contest]], the [[Junior Eurovision Song Contest]], the [[Eurovision Young Dancers]] competition, and other competitions which are modeled along similar lines. |
The EBU's highest-profile production is the [[Eurovision Song Contest]]. The EBU also organises the [[Eurovision Dance Contest]], the [[Junior Eurovision Song Contest]], the [[Eurovision Young Dancers]] competition, and other competitions which are modeled along similar lines. |
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Radio collaborations include [[Euroclassic Notturno]]—an overnight classical music stream, produced by [[BBC Radio 3]] and broadcast in the United Kingdom as ''Through the Night''—and special theme days, such as the annual Christmas music relays from around Europe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/17773/joy-to-the-world-a-guide-to-the-european-broadcast|title=Joy to the World: a guide to the European Broadcasting Union's Christmas broadcast|work=CBC Music|access-date=15 May 2018}}</ref> The EBU is a member of the [[International Music Council]]. |
Radio collaborations include [[Euroclassic Notturno]]—an overnight classical music stream, produced by [[BBC Radio 3]] and broadcast in the United Kingdom as ''Through the Night''—and special theme days, such as the annual Christmas music relays from around Europe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/17773/joy-to-the-world-a-guide-to-the-european-broadcast|title=Joy to the World: a guide to the European Broadcasting Union's Christmas broadcast|work=CBC Music|access-date=15 May 2018|archive-date=15 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180515184907/https://www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/17773/joy-to-the-world-a-guide-to-the-european-broadcast|url-status=live}}</ref> The EBU is a member of the [[International Music Council]]. |
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Most EBU broadcasters have group deals to carry major sporting events including the [[FIFA World Cup]] and the inaugural [[European Championships (multi-sport event)|European Championships]]. Another annually recurring event which is broadcast across Europe through the EBU is the [[Vienna New Year's Concert]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/events/2015/01/vienna-philharmonic-orchestra-ne|title=Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra New Year's Concert|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|date=1 January 2015|access-date=28 September 2016}}</ref> |
Most EBU broadcasters have group deals to carry major sporting events including the [[FIFA World Cup]] and the inaugural [[European Championships (multi-sport event)|European Championships]]. Another annually recurring event which is broadcast across Europe through the EBU is the [[Vienna New Year's Concert]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/events/2015/01/vienna-philharmonic-orchestra-ne|title=Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra New Year's Concert|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|date=1 January 2015|access-date=28 September 2016|archive-date=11 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511205808/https://www.ebu.ch/events/2015/01/vienna-philharmonic-orchestra-ne|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Eurovision Media Services is the business arm of the EBU and provides media services for many media organisations and sports federations around the world. |
Eurovision Media Services is the business arm of the EBU and provides media services for many media organisations and sports federations around the world. |
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==Controversies== |
==Controversies== |
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===Greek state broadcaster (2013)=== |
===Greek state broadcaster (2013)=== |
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On 11 June 2013, the Greek government shut down the state broadcaster [[Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation]] (ERT) on short notice, citing government spending concerns related to the [[European debt crisis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/132876/greek-public-broadcaster-ert-to-be-shut-down-reopened-with-fewer-employees/|title=Greek public broadcaster ERT to be shut down, reopened with fewer employees|work=[[Kathimerini]]|date=11 June 2013|access-date=28 April 2014}}</ref> In response, the EBU set up a makeshift studio the same day near the former ERT offices in Athens in order to continue providing EBU members with the news-gathering and broadcast relay services which had formerly been provided by ERT.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/jun/12/ert-shutdown-european-broadcasting-union-makeshift-studio-greece|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Lisa|last=O'Carroll|title=ERT shutdown: European Broadcasting Union sets up makeshift studio|date=12 June 2013|access-date=14 December 2016}}</ref> The EBU put out a statement expressing its "profound dismay" at the shutdown, urging the [[Prime Minister of Greece|Greek Prime Minister]] "to use all his powers to immediately reverse this decision" and offered the "advice, assistance and expertise necessary for ERT to be preserved".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2013/06/ebu-urges-greek-government-to-re|title=EBU urges the Greek government to reverse decision on ERT|date=11 June 2013|access-date=28 April 2014|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|first=Michelle|last=Roverelli}}</ref> Starting on 4 May 2014, the new state broadcaster [[New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television]] (NERIT) began nationwide transmissions, taking over ERT's vacant active membership slot in the EBU.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17372888|title=Greece media guide|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=13 January 2014|access-date=13 January 2014}}</ref> On 11 June 2015, two years after ERT's closure, NERIT was renamed as Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT),<ref>{{cite web|title=Greece's state broadcaster ERT back on air after two years|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33090373|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=18 January 2016|date=11 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="NERIT">{{cite web|last1=Maltezou|first1=Renee|title=In symbolic move, Greece to reopen shuttered state broadcaster|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/eurozone-greece-television-idUSL5N0W723020150428/|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=18 January 2016|date=28 April 2015}}</ref> which reopened with a comprehensive program in all radio stations (with nineteen regional, two world-range and five pan-Hellenic range radio stations) and three TV channels [[ERT1]], [[ERT2]] and [[ERT3]]. |
On 11 June 2013, the Greek government shut down the state broadcaster [[Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation]] (ERT) on short notice, citing government spending concerns related to the [[European debt crisis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/132876/greek-public-broadcaster-ert-to-be-shut-down-reopened-with-fewer-employees/|title=Greek public broadcaster ERT to be shut down, reopened with fewer employees|work=[[Kathimerini]]|date=11 June 2013|access-date=28 April 2014|archive-date=25 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525191740/https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/132876/greek-public-broadcaster-ert-to-be-shut-down-reopened-with-fewer-employees/|url-status=live}}</ref> In response, the EBU set up a makeshift studio the same day near the former ERT offices in Athens in order to continue providing EBU members with the news-gathering and broadcast relay services which had formerly been provided by ERT.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/jun/12/ert-shutdown-european-broadcasting-union-makeshift-studio-greece|location=London|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Lisa|last=O'Carroll|title=ERT shutdown: European Broadcasting Union sets up makeshift studio|date=12 June 2013|access-date=14 December 2016|archive-date=24 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524210128/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/jun/12/ert-shutdown-european-broadcasting-union-makeshift-studio-greece|url-status=live}}</ref> The EBU put out a statement expressing its "profound dismay" at the shutdown, urging the [[Prime Minister of Greece|Greek Prime Minister]] "to use all his powers to immediately reverse this decision" and offered the "advice, assistance and expertise necessary for ERT to be preserved".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2013/06/ebu-urges-greek-government-to-re|title=EBU urges the Greek government to reverse decision on ERT|date=11 June 2013|access-date=28 April 2014|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|first=Michelle|last=Roverelli|archive-date=11 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511205819/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2013/06/ebu-urges-greek-government-to-re|url-status=live}}</ref> Starting on 4 May 2014, the new state broadcaster [[New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television]] (NERIT) began nationwide transmissions, taking over ERT's vacant active membership slot in the EBU.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17372888|title=Greece media guide|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=13 January 2014|access-date=13 January 2014|archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305040837/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17372888|url-status=live}}</ref> On 11 June 2015, two years after ERT's closure, NERIT was renamed as Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT),<ref>{{cite web|title=Greece's state broadcaster ERT back on air after two years|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33090373|publisher=[[BBC News]]|access-date=18 January 2016|date=11 June 2015|archive-date=19 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119223741/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33090373|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NERIT">{{cite web|last1=Maltezou|first1=Renee|title=In symbolic move, Greece to reopen shuttered state broadcaster|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/eurozone-greece-television-idUSL5N0W723020150428/|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=18 January 2016|date=28 April 2015}}</ref> which reopened with a comprehensive program in all radio stations (with nineteen regional, two world-range and five pan-Hellenic range radio stations) and three TV channels [[ERT1]], [[ERT2]] and [[ERT3]]. |
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===Belarusian state broadcaster (2021)=== |
===Belarusian state broadcaster (2021)=== |
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The Belarusian Television and Radio Company ([[Belteleradio|BTRC]]) has been accused of repressing its own employees, having fired more than 100 people since a wave of [[2020–2021 Belarusian protests|anti-Lukashenko protests]] in 2020 following alleged election fraud. Many of them have also been jailed. Many voices have been raised against the participation of Belarus and the BTRC in the otherwise unpolitical [[Eurovision Song Contest 2021|Eurovision Song Contest]] in 2021, the argument being that the EBU would make a political statement if it did endorse Belarus by essentially and silently saying that democracy is unimportant and so are basic human rights such as freedom of speech.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 January 2021|title=Belarus: Protestors Call For The EBU To Remove BTRC From Eurovision|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2021/01/28/belarus-protestors-call-ebu-remove-btrc-from-eurovision/259115/|access-date=18 February 2021|website=wiwibloggs|language=en-US}}</ref> |
The Belarusian Television and Radio Company ([[Belteleradio|BTRC]]) has been accused of repressing its own employees, having fired more than 100 people since a wave of [[2020–2021 Belarusian protests|anti-Lukashenko protests]] in 2020 following alleged election fraud. Many of them have also been jailed. Many voices have been raised against the participation of Belarus and the BTRC in the otherwise unpolitical [[Eurovision Song Contest 2021|Eurovision Song Contest]] in 2021, the argument being that the EBU would make a political statement if it did endorse Belarus by essentially and silently saying that democracy is unimportant and so are basic human rights such as freedom of speech.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 January 2021|title=Belarus: Protestors Call For The EBU To Remove BTRC From Eurovision|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2021/01/28/belarus-protestors-call-ebu-remove-btrc-from-eurovision/259115/|access-date=18 February 2021|website=wiwibloggs|language=en-US|archive-date=4 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204144539/https://wiwibloggs.com/2021/01/28/belarus-protestors-call-ebu-remove-btrc-from-eurovision/259115/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On 28 May 2021, the EBU suspended the BTRC's membership as they had been "particularly alarmed by the broadcast of interviews apparently obtained under duress". BTRC was given two weeks to respond before the suspension came into effect, but did not do so publicly.<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rainford|first=Claire|date=28 May 2021|title=EBU Executive Board agrees to suspension of Belarus Member BTRC|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc|location=Switzerland|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=31 May 2021}}</ref> The suspension of the broadcaster was made effective on 1 July 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://euroradio.fm/belteleradyyokampaniyu-vyklyuchyli-z-eurapeyskaga-vyashchalnaga-sayuza|title=Белтэлерадыёкампанію выключылі з Еўрапейскага вяшчальнага саюза|date=30 June 2021|website=euroradio.fm|access-date=30 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=27 August 2021|title=Belarus: BTRC Reveals EBU Suspension Scheduled to Expire in 2024|url=https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|access-date=27 August 2021|website=Eurovoix}}</ref> Although initial reports mentioned that it would expire after three years, in April 2024 the EBU confirmed that the suspension had been made indefinite.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Farren |first=Neil |date=23 April 2024 |title=Belarus: BTRC Indefinitely Suspended From EBU |url=https://eurovoix.com/2024/04/23/belarus-btrc-indefinitely-suspended-from-ebu/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=Eurovoix}}</ref> |
On 28 May 2021, the EBU suspended the BTRC's membership as they had been "particularly alarmed by the broadcast of interviews apparently obtained under duress". BTRC was given two weeks to respond before the suspension came into effect, but did not do so publicly.<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rainford|first=Claire|date=28 May 2021|title=EBU Executive Board agrees to suspension of Belarus Member BTRC|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc|location=Switzerland|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=31 May 2021|archive-date=28 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528124149/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/05/ebu-executive-board-agrees-to-suspension-of-belarus-member-btrc|url-status=live}}</ref> The suspension of the broadcaster was made effective on 1 July 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://euroradio.fm/belteleradyyokampaniyu-vyklyuchyli-z-eurapeyskaga-vyashchalnaga-sayuza|title=Белтэлерадыёкампанію выключылі з Еўрапейскага вяшчальнага саюза|date=30 June 2021|website=euroradio.fm|access-date=30 June 2021|archive-date=1 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701100520/https://euroradio.fm/belteleradyyokampaniyu-vyklyuchyli-z-eurapeyskaga-vyashchalnaga-sayuza|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=27 August 2021|title=Belarus: BTRC Reveals EBU Suspension Scheduled to Expire in 2024|url=https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|access-date=27 August 2021|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827083627/https://eurovoix.com/2021/08/27/btrc-ebu-suspension-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref> Although initial reports mentioned that it would expire after three years, in April 2024 the EBU confirmed that the suspension had been made indefinite.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Farren |first=Neil |date=23 April 2024 |title=Belarus: BTRC Indefinitely Suspended From EBU |url=https://eurovoix.com/2024/04/23/belarus-btrc-indefinitely-suspended-from-ebu/ |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=Eurovoix |archive-date=23 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423210446/https://eurovoix.com/2024/04/23/belarus-btrc-indefinitely-suspended-from-ebu/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Russian state broadcasters (2022)=== |
===Russian state broadcasters (2022)=== |
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The three Russian members of the EBU, [[Channel One Russia]], [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company|VGTRK]], and Radio Dom Ostankino are all controlled by the Russian government.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 June 2021|title=Russia media guide|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17840134|access-date=27 February 2022}}</ref> On 21 February 2022, the Russian government recognized the independence of the [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk People's Republic]]s, disputed territories that are internationally recognized as part of [[Ukraine]]. Ukraine's public broadcaster [[Suspilne]] called on the EBU to terminate the membership of Channel One Russia and VGTRK, and to consider preventing Russia from participating in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]], citing the Russian government's use of both outlets to spread [[Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War|disinformation surrounding the Russo-Ukrainian war]].<ref>{{Cite press release|last=Chernotytsky|first=Mykola|title=Суспільне вимагає припинити членство російських ЗМІ у ЄМС|trans-title=Suspilne demands the termination of the membership of the Russian media in the EBU|url=https://corp.suspilne.media/newsdetails/4807|access-date=24 February 2022|website=suspilne.media|publisher=Suspilne|language=uk}}</ref> Following the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], several other public broadcasters joined UA:PBC in calling for Russia's exclusion from the 2022 Contest; Finland's [[Yle]] and Estonia's [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|ERR]] stated that they would not send a representative if Russia was allowed to participate.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Yle calls upon the European Broadcasting Union to exclude Russia from the Eurovision Song Contest|url=https://yle.fi/aihe/a/20-10002306|access-date=27 February 2022|website=yle.fi|publisher=[[Yle]]isradio|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kaldoja|first=Kerttu|date=25 February 2022|title=Eesti osalemine Eurovisioonil sõltub Venemaa osalusest|trans-title=Estonia's participation in Eurovision depends on Russia's participation|url=https://menu.err.ee/1608512489/eesti-osalemine-eurovisioonil-soltub-venemaa-osalusest|access-date=25 February 2022|publisher=[[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|ERR]]|language=et}}</ref> After initially stating that both Russia and Ukraine would be allowed to compete,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Sandra|title=Russia will be allowed to compete in Eurovision despite invasion, organizer says|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/entertainment/eurovision-russia/index.html|access-date=27 February 2022|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022}}</ref> the EBU announced on 25 February 2022 that it would ban Russia from participating in the Contest.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-25|title=Russia banned from Eurovision song contest over invasion of Ukraine|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/broadcasters-call-russia-ban-eurovision-song-contest-2022-02-25/|accessdate=2022-02-27|language=en-CA}}</ref> |
The three Russian members of the EBU, [[Channel One Russia]], [[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company|VGTRK]], and Radio Dom Ostankino are all controlled by the Russian government.<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 June 2021|title=Russia media guide|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17840134|access-date=27 February 2022|archive-date=24 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324030150/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17840134|url-status=live}}</ref> On 21 February 2022, the Russian government recognized the independence of the [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk People's Republic]]s, disputed territories that are internationally recognized as part of [[Ukraine]]. Ukraine's public broadcaster [[Suspilne]] called on the EBU to terminate the membership of Channel One Russia and VGTRK, and to consider preventing Russia from participating in the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]], citing the Russian government's use of both outlets to spread [[Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War|disinformation surrounding the Russo-Ukrainian war]].<ref>{{Cite press release|last=Chernotytsky|first=Mykola|title=Суспільне вимагає припинити членство російських ЗМІ у ЄМС|trans-title=Suspilne demands the termination of the membership of the Russian media in the EBU|url=https://corp.suspilne.media/newsdetails/4807|access-date=24 February 2022|website=suspilne.media|publisher=Suspilne|language=uk|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224093023/https://corp.suspilne.media/newsdetails/4807|url-status=live}}</ref> Following the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], several other public broadcasters joined UA:PBC in calling for Russia's exclusion from the 2022 Contest; Finland's [[Yle]] and Estonia's [[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|ERR]] stated that they would not send a representative if Russia was allowed to participate.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Yle calls upon the European Broadcasting Union to exclude Russia from the Eurovision Song Contest|url=https://yle.fi/aihe/a/20-10002306|access-date=27 February 2022|website=yle.fi|publisher=[[Yle]]isradio|language=en|archive-date=26 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226235605/https://yle.fi/aihe/a/20-10002306|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kaldoja|first=Kerttu|date=25 February 2022|title=Eesti osalemine Eurovisioonil sõltub Venemaa osalusest|trans-title=Estonia's participation in Eurovision depends on Russia's participation|url=https://menu.err.ee/1608512489/eesti-osalemine-eurovisioonil-soltub-venemaa-osalusest|access-date=25 February 2022|publisher=[[Eesti Rahvusringhääling|ERR]]|language=et|archive-date=3 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303223353/https://menu.err.ee/1608512489/eesti-osalemine-eurovisioonil-soltub-venemaa-osalusest|url-status=live}}</ref> After initially stating that both Russia and Ukraine would be allowed to compete,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Sandra|title=Russia will be allowed to compete in Eurovision despite invasion, organizer says|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/entertainment/eurovision-russia/index.html|access-date=27 February 2022|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|archive-date=9 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060341/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/entertainment/eurovision-russia/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> the EBU announced on 25 February 2022 that it would ban Russia from participating in the Contest.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-25|title=Russia banned from Eurovision song contest over invasion of Ukraine|work=[[Reuters]]|url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/broadcasters-call-russia-ban-eurovision-song-contest-2022-02-25/|accessdate=2022-02-27|language=en-CA|archive-date=17 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017224647/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/broadcasters-call-russia-ban-eurovision-song-contest-2022-02-25/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
The three Russian broadcasters announced, via a statement released by Russian state media, that they would withdraw from the EBU on 26 February, citing increased politicization of the organization.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 February 2022|title=Rusijos televizijos traukiasi iš EBU|trans-title=Russian television stations leave the EBU|url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/pasaulyje/6/1627306/rusijos-televizijos-traukiasi-is-ebu|access-date=27 February 2022|website=lrt.lt|language=lt}}</ref> The EBU released a statement saying that it was aware of the reports, but that it had not received any formal confirmation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rainford|first=Claire|date=26 February 2022|title=EBU Statement on RTR, Channel One and Radio House Ostankino membership|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/02/ebu-statement-on-rtr-and-channel-one-membership|access-date=28 February 2022|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|language=en}}</ref> On 1 March, a further statement from the EBU announced that it had suspended its Russian members from its governance structures.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rainford|first=Claire|date=1 March 2022|title=EBU Statement on Russian Members|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/03/statement-on-russian-members|access-date=4 March 2022|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|language=en}}</ref> On 26 May, the EBU made effective the suspension of its Russian members indefinitely.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vidal|first=Fernando Nicolás|date=26 May 2022|title=La UER hace efectiva la suspensión indefinida a sus miembros rusos|url=https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2022/la-uer-hace-efectiva-la-suspension-indefinida-a-sus-miembros-rusos/|access-date=26 May 2022|website=ESCplus España|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|title=Європейська мовна спілка призупинила членство російських ЗМІ|trans-title=The European Broadcasting Union has suspended membership of the Russian media|url=https://corp.suspilne.media/newsdetails/5047|access-date=27 May 2022|website=suspilne.media|publisher=[[Suspilne]]|language=uk}}</ref> |
The three Russian broadcasters announced, via a statement released by Russian state media, that they would withdraw from the EBU on 26 February, citing increased politicization of the organization.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 February 2022|title=Rusijos televizijos traukiasi iš EBU|trans-title=Russian television stations leave the EBU|url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/pasaulyje/6/1627306/rusijos-televizijos-traukiasi-is-ebu|access-date=27 February 2022|website=lrt.lt|language=lt|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227081426/https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/pasaulyje/6/1627306/rusijos-televizijos-traukiasi-is-ebu|url-status=live}}</ref> The EBU released a statement saying that it was aware of the reports, but that it had not received any formal confirmation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rainford|first=Claire|date=26 February 2022|title=EBU Statement on RTR, Channel One and Radio House Ostankino membership|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/02/ebu-statement-on-rtr-and-channel-one-membership|access-date=28 February 2022|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|language=en|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227102115/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/02/ebu-statement-on-rtr-and-channel-one-membership|url-status=live}}</ref> On 1 March, a further statement from the EBU announced that it had suspended its Russian members from its governance structures.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rainford|first=Claire|date=1 March 2022|title=EBU Statement on Russian Members|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/03/statement-on-russian-members|access-date=4 March 2022|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|language=en|archive-date=31 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531171411/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/03/statement-on-russian-members|url-status=live}}</ref> On 26 May, the EBU made effective the suspension of its Russian members indefinitely.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vidal|first=Fernando Nicolás|date=26 May 2022|title=La UER hace efectiva la suspensión indefinida a sus miembros rusos|url=https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2022/la-uer-hace-efectiva-la-suspension-indefinida-a-sus-miembros-rusos/|access-date=26 May 2022|website=ESCplus España|language=es|archive-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925174935/https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2022/la-uer-hace-efectiva-la-suspension-indefinida-a-sus-miembros-rusos/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|title=Європейська мовна спілка призупинила членство російських ЗМІ|trans-title=The European Broadcasting Union has suspended membership of the Russian media|url=https://corp.suspilne.media/newsdetails/5047|access-date=27 May 2022|website=suspilne.media|publisher=[[Suspilne]]|language=uk|archive-date=29 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629050033/https://corp.suspilne.media/newsdetails/5047|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
In 2023, an extensive investigation by the EBU Investigative Journalism Network uncovered evidence of a Kremlin-sponsored [[Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War|initiative to take Ukrainian children from the war-torn country to Russia]], a war crime under international law.<ref>{{cite press release|last=Waters|first=Jo|date=14 February 2023|title=Where are the missing children of Ukraine?|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2023/02/where-are-the-missing-children-of-ukraine|location=Switzerland|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref> |
In 2023, an extensive investigation by the EBU Investigative Journalism Network uncovered evidence of a Kremlin-sponsored [[Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War|initiative to take Ukrainian children from the war-torn country to Russia]], a war crime under international law.<ref>{{cite press release|last=Waters|first=Jo|date=14 February 2023|title=Where are the missing children of Ukraine?|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2023/02/where-are-the-missing-children-of-ukraine|location=Switzerland|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=8 March 2023|archive-date=8 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308210627/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2023/02/where-are-the-missing-children-of-ukraine|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Members== |
==Members== |
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| 1993 |
| 1993 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{flag|Finland}} |
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| {{lang|fi|[[Yle]]isradio|italic=no}} ({{lang|sv|Rundradion|italic=no}}) |
| {{lang|fi|[[Yle]]isradio|italic=no}} ({{lang|sv|Rundradion|italic=no}}) |
||
| Yle |
| Yle |
||
| 1950 |
| 1950 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{ |
| {{flag|France}} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| {{lang|fr|Groupe de Radiodiffusion Française|italic=no}}: |
| {{lang|fr|Groupe de Radiodiffusion Française|italic=no}}: |
||
* [[France Télévisions]] (FTV) |
* [[France Télévisions]] (FTV) |
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Line 237: | Line 233: | ||
| GRF |
| GRF |
||
| 1950 |
| 1950 |
||
⚫ | |||
| [[TF1]] ({{lang|fr|Télévision Française 1|italic=no}}) |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| {{lang|fr|[[Europe 1]]|italic=no}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagcountry|Georgia (country)}} |
| {{flagcountry|Georgia (country)}} |
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| 1993 |
| 1993 |
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|- |
|- |
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| rowspan=" |
| rowspan="2" | {{flag|Monaco}} |
||
| {{lang|fr|[[Monaco Media Diffusion]]|italic=no}} |
| {{lang|fr|[[Monaco Media Diffusion]]|italic=no}} |
||
| MMD |
| MMD |
||
Line 364: | Line 348: | ||
| TVM |
| TVM |
||
| 2024 |
| 2024 |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flag|Montenegro}} |
| {{flag|Montenegro}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{flag|Slovakia}} |
| {{flag|Slovakia}} |
||
| [[ |
| [[Slovak Television and Radio]] ({{lang|sk|Slovenská televízia a rozhlas|italic=no}}) |
||
| |
| STVR |
||
| |
| 2024 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flag|Slovenia}} |
| {{flag|Slovenia}} |
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| 1993 |
| 1993 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{flag|Spain}} |
|||
| {{lang|es|[[RTVE|Radiotelevisión Española]]|italic=no}} |
| {{lang|es|[[RTVE|Radiotelevisión Española]]|italic=no}} |
||
* [[Radio Nacional de España]] (RNE) |
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* [[Televisión Española]] (TVE) |
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| RTVE |
| RTVE |
||
| 1955 |
| 1955 |
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|- |
|- |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| {{lang|es|[[Cadena SER|Sociedad Española de Radiodifusión]]|italic=no}} |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| {{lang|sv|[[Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR|Sveriges Rundradiotjänst]]|italic=no}}: |
| {{lang|sv|[[Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR|Sveriges Rundradiotjänst]]|italic=no}}: |
||
* [[Sveriges Television]] (SVT) |
* [[Sveriges Television]] (SVT) |
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Line 477: | Line 445: | ||
| SRT |
| SRT |
||
| 1950 |
| 1950 |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flag|Switzerland}} |
| {{flag|Switzerland}} |
||
Line 542: | Line 506: | ||
|C1R |
|C1R |
||
|1995 |
|1995 |
||
| rowspan="3" |2022<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=29 May 2022|title=European Broadcasting Union Formally Suspends Russian Broadcasters|url=https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|access-date=29 May 2022|website=Eurovoix}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ria.ru/20220226/evs-1775269307.html|title=ВГТРК, Первый канал и Радиодом "Останкино" выходят из ЕВС|language=ru|trans-title=VGTRK, Channel One and Radiodom "Ostankino" leave EBU|date=26 February 2022|access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> |
| rowspan="3" |2022<ref>{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=29 May 2022|title=European Broadcasting Union Formally Suspends Russian Broadcasters|url=https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|access-date=29 May 2022|website=Eurovoix|archive-date=29 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529092225/https://eurovoix.com/2022/05/29/european-broadcasting-union-formally-suspends-russian-broadcasters/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ria.ru/20220226/evs-1775269307.html|title=ВГТРК, Первый канал и Радиодом "Останкино" выходят из ЕВС|language=ru|trans-title=VGTRK, Channel One and Radiodom "Ostankino" leave EBU|date=26 February 2022|access-date=12 May 2024|archive-date=9 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309162558/https://ria.ru/20220226/evs-1775269307.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company]] |
|[[All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company]] |
||
Line 567: | Line 531: | ||
| [[Czech Television#1953–1992: Czechoslovak Television|Czechoslovak Television]] ({{lang|cs|Československá televize|italic=no}}) |
| [[Czech Television#1953–1992: Czechoslovak Television|Czechoslovak Television]] ({{lang|cs|Československá televize|italic=no}}) |
||
| ČST |
| ČST |
||
| 1991<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/techreview/trev_262-potter.pdf|title=The implementation of satellite technology in the Eurovision network|first=W.|last=Potter|date=24 October 1994|access-date=10 October 2020}}</ref> |
| 1991<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/techreview/trev_262-potter.pdf|title=The implementation of satellite technology in the Eurovision network|first=W.|last=Potter|date=24 October 1994|access-date=10 October 2020|archive-date=25 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625195528/https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/techreview/trev_262-potter.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
| 1992{{Efn|Succeeded by Česká televize (ČT) of the Czech Republic and Slovenská televízia (STV) of Slovakia}} |
| 1992{{Efn|Succeeded by Česká televize (ČT) of the Czech Republic and Slovenská televízia (STV) of Slovakia}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| {{flagicon|Finland}} Finland |
||
| [[MTV3]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2019/11/13/finland-mtv3-leaves-european-broadcasting-union/|title=Finland: MTV3 Leaves European Broadcasting Union|first=Anthony|last=Granger|website=Eurovoix|date=13 November 2019|access-date=14 November 2019|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414203123/https://eurovoix.com/2019/11/13/finland-mtv3-leaves-european-broadcasting-union/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| {{lang|fr|[[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française]]|italic=no}} |
| {{lang|fr|[[Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française]]|italic=no}} |
||
| RTF |
| RTF |
||
Line 585: | Line 555: | ||
| 1975 |
| 1975 |
||
| 1982 |
| 1982 |
||
⚫ | |||
| [[TF1]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| 2018 |
|||
⚫ | |||
| [[Europe 1]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| 2022 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{lang|fr|Organisme Français de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision|italic=no}} |
| {{lang|fr|Organisme Français de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision|italic=no}} |
||
Line 590: | Line 570: | ||
| 1983 |
| 1983 |
||
| 1992{{Efn|Succeeded by Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER (GRF)}} |
| 1992{{Efn|Succeeded by Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER (GRF)}} |
||
⚫ | |||
| [[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| 2018 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Greece}} Greece |
| {{flagicon|Greece}} Greece |
||
Line 628: | Line 613: | ||
| 2003 |
| 2003 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flag|Monaco}} |
| rowspan="2"|{{flag|Monaco}} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| 2021 |
|||
⚫ | |||
| Telemontecarlo (now [[La7]]) |
| Telemontecarlo (now [[La7]]) |
||
| TMC |
| TMC |
||
Line 655: | Line 647: | ||
| STV |
| STV |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Spain}} Spain |
| rowspan=3|{{flagicon|Spain}} Spain |
||
| [[Antena 3 Radio]] |
| [[Antena 3 Radio]] |
||
| A3R |
| A3R |
||
| 1986 |
| 1986 |
||
| 1993 |
| 1993 |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2019/radio-cadena-cope-abandona-la-uer/|title=Radio Cadena COPE abandona la UER|language=es|trans-title=Radio Cadena COPE leaves the EBU|date=15 August 2019|access-date=15 August 2019|archive-date=1 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401212307/https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2019/radio-cadena-cope-abandona-la-uer/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| 2020 |
|||
⚫ | |||
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} Sweden |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2019/11/13/sweden-tv4-ends-membership-of-the-european-broadcasting-union/|title=Sweden: TV4 Ends Membership of the European Broadcasting Union|first=Anthony|last=Granger|website=Eurovoix|date=13 November 2019|access-date=14 November 2019|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414190445/https://eurovoix.com/2019/11/13/sweden-tv4-ends-membership-of-the-european-broadcasting-union/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| {{flagicon|Tunisia}} Tunisia |
| {{flagicon|Tunisia}} Tunisia |
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===Associate members=== |
===Associate members=== |
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[[File:EBU Associate Members.svg|thumb|350px|Countries with Associate EBU Membership.]] |
[[File:EBU Associate Members.svg|thumb|350px|Countries with Associate EBU Membership.]] |
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Any group or organisation from an [[International Telecommunication Union]] (ITU) member country, which provides a radio or television service outside of the European Broadcasting Area, is permitted to submit applications to the EBU for Associate Membership.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members/admission|title=Admission|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=27 June 2009}}</ref> |
Any group or organisation from an [[International Telecommunication Union]] (ITU) member country, which provides a radio or television service outside of the European Broadcasting Area, is permitted to submit applications to the EBU for Associate Membership.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members/admission|title=Admission|website=ebu.ch|publisher=EBU|access-date=27 June 2009|archive-date=13 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413072621/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members/admission|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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It is also noted by the EBU that any country that is granted Associate Member status does not gain access into Eurovision events<ref name="EBU Associates"/> with the notable exceptions of [[Australia]], who have participated in the [[Eurovision Song Contest]] and the [[Junior Eurovision Song Contest]] since 2015, Canada in [[Eurovision Young Dancers]] between 1987 and 1989 and [[Kazakhstan]], who have participated in Junior Eurovision since 2018, all of which were individually invited. |
It is also noted by the EBU that any country that is granted Associate Member status does not gain access into Eurovision events<ref name="EBU Associates"/> with the notable exceptions of [[Australia]], who have participated in the [[Eurovision Song Contest]] and the [[Junior Eurovision Song Contest]] since 2015, Canada in [[Eurovision Young Dancers]] between 1987 and 1989 and [[Kazakhstan]], who have participated in Junior Eurovision since 2018, all of which were individually invited. |
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| {{flag|Kazakhstan}} || [[Khabar Agency]] ({{lang|kk|"Хабар" Агенттігі|italic=no}}, {{lang|ru|Агентство «Хабар»|italic=no}}) || KA || 2016 |
| {{flag|Kazakhstan}} || [[Khabar Agency]] ({{lang|kk|"Хабар" Агенттігі|italic=no}}, {{lang|ru|Агентство «Хабар»|italic=no}}) || KA || 2016 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flag|Malaysia}} ||[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|Radio Television of Malaysia]] ({{lang|ms|Radio Televisyen Malaysia|italic=no}}, {{lang|jv| راديو تيليۏيشن |
| {{flag|Malaysia}} ||[[Radio Televisyen Malaysia|Radio Television of Malaysia]] ({{lang|ms|Radio Televisyen Malaysia|italic=no}}, {{lang|jv| راديو تيليۏيشن مليسيا|italic=no}}) || RTM || 1970 |
||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flag|Mauritius}} || [[Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation]] || MBC || 1980 |
| {{flag|Mauritius}} || [[Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation]] || MBC || 1980 |
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===Past associate members=== |
===Past associate members=== |
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{{Update section|date=September 2021}} |
{{Update section|date=September 2021}} |
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The list of past associate members of EBU comprises the following 94 broadcasting companies from 55 countries and 1 autonomous territory.<ref name="associate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebu.ch/members/members_associate.php|title=Associate Members|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021019082002/http://www.ebu.ch/members/members_associate.php|archive-date=19 October 2002}}</ref><ref name="Members list 2007">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/associates/index.php|title=EBU.CH: Associate Members and Approved Participants|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212121405/http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/associates/index.php|archive-date=12 December 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Members list 2014">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/associates/index.php|title=EBU – Members|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107203858/http://www3.ebu.ch/about/members|archive-date=7 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146899/page/n177/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1968 A World Survey |date=1968 |accessdate=15 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120478/page/n605/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1970 A World Survey |date=1970 |accessdate=15 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146895/page/n211/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1971 A World Survey |date=1971 |accessdate=15 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146893/page/n223/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1972 A World Survey |date=1972 |accessdate=16 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146905/page/n231/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1974 A World Survey |date=1974 |accessdate=15 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120492/page/n187/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1978 A World Survey |date=1978 |accessdate=17 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https:// |
The list of past associate members of EBU comprises the following 94 broadcasting companies from 55 countries and 1 autonomous territory.<ref name="associate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebu.ch/members/members_associate.php|title=Associate Members|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021019082002/http://www.ebu.ch/members/members_associate.php|archive-date=19 October 2002}}</ref><ref name="Members list 2007">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/associates/index.php|title=EBU.CH: Associate Members and Approved Participants|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212121405/http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/associates/index.php|archive-date=12 December 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Members list 2014">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebu.ch/en/ebu_members/associates/index.php|title=EBU – Members|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107203858/http://www3.ebu.ch/about/members|archive-date=7 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146899/page/n177/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1968 A World Survey |date=1968 |accessdate=15 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120478/page/n605/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1970 A World Survey |date=1970 |accessdate=15 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146895/page/n211/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1971 A World Survey |date=1971 |accessdate=15 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146893/page/n223/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1972 A World Survey |date=1972 |accessdate=16 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.146905/page/n231/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1974 A World Survey |date=1974 |accessdate=15 February 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.120492/page/n187/mode/2up |title=The Europa Year Book 1978 A World Survey |date=1978 |accessdate=17 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0qVAAQAAIAAJ&q=Sudan |title=EBU Review |date=1976 |work=<!--Not stated--> |publication-date=1976 |page=41 |publisher=Administrative Office of the European Broadcasting Union |language= |trans-title= |via=[[Google Books]] |accessdate=17 May 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060341/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/0qVAAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sudan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FqxAAQAAIAAJ&q=IBTE |title=EBU Review |date=1984 |work=<!--Not stated--> |publication-date=1984 |page=41 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |language= |trans-title= |via=[[Google Books]] |accessdate=17 May 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060342/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/FqxAAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=IBTE |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hK1AAQAAIAAJ&q=CNN |title=EBU Review |date=1989 |work=<!--Not stated--> |publisher=European Broadcasting Union |publication-date=1989 |language= |trans-title= |via=[[Google Books]] |accessdate=18 May 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060342/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/hK1AAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=CNN |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C6ZAAQAAIAAJ&q=Bahamas |title=EBU Review |date=1977 |work=<!--Not stated--> |publisher=Administrative Office of the European Broadcasting Union |publication-date=1977 |language= |trans-title= |via=[[Google Books]] |accessdate=18 May 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060342/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/C6ZAAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Bahamas |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqVAAQAAIAAJ&q=Bahamas |title=EBU Review |date=1975 |work=<!--Not stated--> |publisher=Administrative Office of the European Broadcasting Union |publication-date=1975 |language= |trans-title= |via=[[Google Books]] |accessdate=18 May 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609060342/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/iqVAAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Bahamas |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%" |
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| 2013 |
| 2013 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Qatar Radio]] ({{Lang|ar|إذاعة |
| [[Qatar Radio]] ({{Lang|ar|إذاعة قطر}}) |
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| QR |
| QR |
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| 2009 |
| 2009 |
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===Approved participant members=== |
===Approved participant members=== |
||
Any groups or organisations from a country with [[International Telecommunication Union]] (ITU) membership, which does not qualify for either the EBU's Active or Associate memberships, but still provide a broadcasting activity for the EBU, are granted a unique Approved Participants membership, which lasts approximately five years. An application for this status may be submitted to the EBU at any given time, providing an annual fee is paid.<ref>{{cite web|title=Approved Participants|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=approved|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|access-date=10 October 2014}}</ref> |
Any groups or organisations from a country with [[International Telecommunication Union]] (ITU) membership, which does not qualify for either the EBU's Active or Associate memberships, but still provide a broadcasting activity for the EBU, are granted a unique Approved Participants membership, which lasts approximately five years. An application for this status may be submitted to the EBU at any given time, providing an annual fee is paid.<ref>{{cite web|title=Approved Participants|url=https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=approved|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|access-date=10 October 2014|archive-date=28 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028000724/https://www.ebu.ch/about/members?type=approved|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The following seven EBU broadcast members had status as Approved Participants in June 2024.<ref name="EBU Directory">{{cite web|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|year=2016|url=http://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/EBU_Directory/EBU_Directory.pdf|title=EBU Directory|access-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083931/http://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/EBU_Directory/EBU_Directory.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> |
The following seven EBU broadcast members had status as Approved Participants in June 2024.<ref name="EBU Directory">{{cite web|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|year=2016|url=http://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/EBU_Directory/EBU_Directory.pdf|title=EBU Directory|access-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083931/http://www.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/EBU_Directory/EBU_Directory.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> |
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{{Main|Euroclassic Notturno}} |
{{Main|Euroclassic Notturno}} |
||
'''Euroclassic Notturno''' is a six-hour sequence of classical music recordings, assembled by [[BBC Radio]] from material supplied by EBU members and streamed back to those broadcasters by satellite for use in their overnight classical-music schedules. The recordings used are taken not from commercial CDs, but from earlier (usually live) radio broadcasts.<ref>{{cite web|title=Euroradio Notturno|url=https://www.ebu.ch/music/notturno|publisher=EBU|access-date=18 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Through the Night|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006tmq9|publisher=BBC|access-date=18 January 2014}}</ref> |
'''Euroclassic Notturno''' is a six-hour sequence of classical music recordings, assembled by [[BBC Radio]] from material supplied by EBU members and streamed back to those broadcasters by satellite for use in their overnight classical-music schedules. The recordings used are taken not from commercial CDs, but from earlier (usually live) radio broadcasts.<ref>{{cite web|title=Euroradio Notturno|url=https://www.ebu.ch/music/notturno|publisher=EBU|access-date=18 January 2014|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506005811/https://www.ebu.ch/music/notturno|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Through the Night|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006tmq9|publisher=BBC|access-date=18 January 2014|archive-date=2 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080902021932/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006tmq9|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Junior Eurovision Song Contest=== |
===Junior Eurovision Song Contest=== |
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{{Main|Junior Eurovision Song Contest}} |
{{Main|Junior Eurovision Song Contest}} |
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The '''Junior Eurovision Song Contest''' ({{lang fr|Concours Eurovision de la Chanson Junior}})<ref name="frenchname">{{cite web|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|date=10 December 2007|url=http://www.ebu.ch/fr/eurovisiontv/entertainment/junior_eurovision_song_contest.php?display=FR|title=Official information page|language=fr|access-date=6 July 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928062758/http://www.ebu.ch/fr/eurovisiontv/entertainment/junior_eurovision_song_contest.php?display=FR|archive-date=28 September 2012}}</ref> is an annual international song competition that was first held in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]], on 15 November 2003. Sixteen countries participated in the [[Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003|inaugural edition]], with each submitting one song, for a total of 16 entries. The inaugural contest was won by [[Croatia]]. The winner of the most recent contest, which took place in [[Nice]], [[France]], is [[France]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 November 2023|title=Zoé Clauzure from France has won Junior Eurovision 2023!|url=https://junioreurovision.tv/story/zoe-clauzure-france-has-won-junior-eurovision-2023|access-date=26 November 2023|website=junioreurovision.tv|language=en-gb}}</ref> |
The '''Junior Eurovision Song Contest''' ({{lang fr|Concours Eurovision de la Chanson Junior}})<ref name="frenchname">{{cite web|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|date=10 December 2007|url=http://www.ebu.ch/fr/eurovisiontv/entertainment/junior_eurovision_song_contest.php?display=FR|title=Official information page|language=fr|access-date=6 July 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928062758/http://www.ebu.ch/fr/eurovisiontv/entertainment/junior_eurovision_song_contest.php?display=FR|archive-date=28 September 2012}}</ref> is an annual international song competition that was first held in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]], on 15 November 2003. Sixteen countries participated in the [[Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003|inaugural edition]], with each submitting one song, for a total of 16 entries. The inaugural contest was won by [[Croatia]]. The winner of the most recent contest, which took place in [[Nice]], [[France]], is [[France]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 November 2023|title=Zoé Clauzure from France has won Junior Eurovision 2023!|url=https://junioreurovision.tv/story/zoe-clauzure-france-has-won-junior-eurovision-2023|access-date=26 November 2023|website=junioreurovision.tv|language=en-gb|archive-date=27 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127143409/https://junioreurovision.tv/story/zoe-clauzure-france-has-won-junior-eurovision-2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Eurovision Dance Contest=== |
===Eurovision Dance Contest=== |
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{{main|Magic Circus Show}} |
{{main|Magic Circus Show}} |
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The '''Eurovision Magic Circus Show''' was an entertainment show organised by the EBU, which took place in 2010, 2011 and 2012 in Geneva. Children aged between 7–14 representing eight countries within the EBU membership area performed a variety of circus acts at the ''Geneva Christmas Circus'' ({{lang-fr|Cirque de Noël Genève}}). The main show was also accompanied by the ''Magic Circus Show Orchestra''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Burkhardt|first1=Nadja|title=Eurovision Magic Circus Show|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2012/11/eurovision-brings-magic-circus-s|website=ebu.ch|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|access-date=6 September 2016|date=16 November 2012}}</ref> |
The '''Eurovision Magic Circus Show''' was an entertainment show organised by the EBU, which took place in 2010, 2011 and 2012 in Geneva. Children aged between 7–14 representing eight countries within the EBU membership area performed a variety of circus acts at the ''Geneva Christmas Circus'' ({{lang-fr|Cirque de Noël Genève}}). The main show was also accompanied by the ''Magic Circus Show Orchestra''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Burkhardt|first1=Nadja|title=Eurovision Magic Circus Show|url=https://www.ebu.ch/news/2012/11/eurovision-brings-magic-circus-s|website=ebu.ch|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|access-date=6 September 2016|date=16 November 2012|archive-date=17 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517231553/https://www.ebu.ch/news/2012/11/eurovision-brings-magic-circus-s|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Eurovision Choir=== |
===Eurovision Choir=== |
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{{Main|European Championships (multi-sport event)}} |
{{Main|European Championships (multi-sport event)}} |
||
The '''European Sports Championships''' is a multi-sport event involving some of the leading sports in Europe. The European Governing Bodies for athletics, aquatics, cycling, rowing, golf, gymnastics and triathlon, coordinated their individual championships as part of the [[2018 European Championships|first edition]]<ref>[https://www.europeanchampionships.com/ europeansportschampionships.com] ESC Press Release</ref> in the summer of 2018, hosted by the cities of [[Berlin]] (already chosen as the host for the [[2018 European Athletics Championships]]) and [[Glasgow]] (already chosen as the host for the [[2018 European Aquatics Championships]], and which concurrently also hosted the events of the other sports).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.european-athletics.com/news/leading-sports-bring-together-their-european-championships-2018|title=European Athletics – Leading sports bring together their European championships in 2018|access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldrowing.com/2015/03/26/rowing-joins-the-innovative-european-sports-championships/|title=Rowing joins the innovative European Sports Championships - worldrowing.com|access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref><!-- Please keep the events organized by the EBU in chronological order of their creation. --> |
The '''European Sports Championships''' is a multi-sport event involving some of the leading sports in Europe. The European Governing Bodies for athletics, aquatics, cycling, rowing, golf, gymnastics and triathlon, coordinated their individual championships as part of the [[2018 European Championships|first edition]]<ref>[https://www.europeanchampionships.com/ europeansportschampionships.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405051155/https://www.europeanchampionships.com/ |date=5 April 2019 }} ESC Press Release</ref> in the summer of 2018, hosted by the cities of [[Berlin]] (already chosen as the host for the [[2018 European Athletics Championships]]) and [[Glasgow]] (already chosen as the host for the [[2018 European Aquatics Championships]], and which concurrently also hosted the events of the other sports).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.european-athletics.com/news/leading-sports-bring-together-their-european-championships-2018|title=European Athletics – Leading sports bring together their European championships in 2018|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-date=25 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125095447/https://european-athletics.com/news/leading-sports-bring-together-their-european-championships-2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldrowing.com/2015/03/26/rowing-joins-the-innovative-european-sports-championships/|title=Rowing joins the innovative European Sports Championships - worldrowing.com|access-date=24 October 2016|archive-date=21 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521140633/https://www.worldrowing.com/2015/03/26/rowing-joins-the-innovative-european-sports-championships/|url-status=live}}</ref><!-- Please keep the events organized by the EBU in chronological order of their creation. --> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 16:36, 23 July 2024
Union européenne de radio-télévision | |
![]() Logo used since 2012 | |
![]() Countries with one or more members are in dark blue. Associated members in light blue. | |
Predecessor | International Broadcasting Union |
---|---|
Formation | 12 February 1950 |
Typ | Union of broadcasting organisations |
Hauptsitz | Geneva, Switzerland |
Membership |
|
Official language | English, French |
President | Delphine Ernotte[1] |
Director-General | Noel Curran |
Website | ebu |
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; French: Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who are members of the Council of Europe. As of 2024[update], it is made up of 123 member organisations from 56 countries,[2] and 31 associate members from a further 20 countries.[3] It was established in 1950, and has its administrative headquarters in Geneva.
The EBU owns and operates the Eurovision and Euroradio telecommunications networks on which major television and radio broadcasts are distributed live to its members. It also operates the daily Eurovision news exchange in which members share breaking news footage. In 2017, the EBU launched the Eurovision Social Newswire, an eyewitness and video verification service. Led by Head of Social Newsgathering, Derek Bowler, the service provides members of the EBU with verified and cleared-for-use newsworthy eyewitness media emerging on social media.[4]
The EBU, in co-operation with its members, produces programmes and organises events in which its members can participate, such as the Eurovision Song Contest, its best known production, or the Eurovision Debates between candidates for president of the European Commission for the 2014, 2019 and 2024 parliamentary elections.[5] The Director-General is Noel Curran since 2017.
General description
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/60/Eurovision_old_logo.svg/220px-Eurovision_old_logo.svg.png)
![The candidates standing onstage](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg/220px-Debate_of_lead_candidates_for_the_European_Commission_presidency_%2840894703423%29.jpg)
EBU members are public service media (PSM) broadcasters established by law but are non-partisan, independent and run for the benefit of society as a whole.
EBU members come from as far north as Iceland and as far south as Egypt, from Ireland in the west and Azerbaijan in the east, and almost every nation from geographical Europe in between. Associate members from the United States include ABC, CBS, NBC, CPB, NPR, APM and the only individual station, Chicago-based classical music radio WFMT.[3]
Membership is for media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area, as defined by the International Telecommunication Union, or who are members of the Council of Europe.[6]
Members benefit from:
- Access to content ranging from exclusive sports rights to exchanges for news, music and children's programs.
- Representatives in Brussels, and in other international arenas, lobbying for PSM and ensuring the optimal legal and technical framework for broadcasters.
- Opportunities for sharing, learning and collaborating through conferences, working groups, training, and dedicated advice and guidance.
- A centre for learning and sharing new technology and innovation with a team of experts providing strategic advice and guidance.
The EBU's highest-profile production is the Eurovision Song Contest. The EBU also organises the Eurovision Dance Contest, the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, the Eurovision Young Dancers competition, and other competitions which are modeled along similar lines.
Radio collaborations include Euroclassic Notturno—an overnight classical music stream, produced by BBC Radio 3 and broadcast in the United Kingdom as Through the Night—and special theme days, such as the annual Christmas music relays from around Europe.[7] The EBU is a member of the International Music Council.
Most EBU broadcasters have group deals to carry major sporting events including the FIFA World Cup and the inaugural European Championships. Another annually recurring event which is broadcast across Europe through the EBU is the Vienna New Year's Concert.[8]
Eurovision Media Services is the business arm of the EBU and provides media services for many media organisations and sports federations around the world.
Ident
The theme music played before and after every EBU broadcast is Marc-Antoine Charpentier's Prelude to Te Deum. It is played before and after the Eurovision Song Contest and other important events.[9]
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/EBU_logo.svg/220px-EBU_logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg/220px-The_New_Years_Eve_Concert_2013_at_The_Wiener_Musikverein_%288336464777%29.jpg)
The EBU was a successor to the International Broadcasting Union (IBU) that was founded in 1925 and had its administrative headquarters in Geneva and technical office in Brussels. It fostered programming exchanges between members and mediated technical disputes between members that were mostly concerned with frequency and interference issues. It was in effect taken over by Nazi Germany during the Second World War, and thereafter the Allies viewed it as a compromised organisation that they could not trust.
In the spring of 1946, representatives of the Soviet radio committee proposed forming a new organisation; however, at the same time preparations were being made for an inter-governmental "European Broadcasting Conference" in Copenhagen in 1948 to draw up a new plan for frequency use in the European Broadcasting Area. It was considered necessary to have an organisation that could implement the "Copenhagen Wavelength Plan" but there was disagreement among broadcasters and particularly a fear expressed by the BBC that a new association might be dominated by the USSR and its proposal to give each of its constituent states one vote. France proposed that it would have four votes with the inclusion of its North African colonies. The United Kingdom felt it would have little influence with just one vote.
On 27 June 1946, the alternative International Broadcasting Organisation (IBO) was founded with 26 members and without British participation. The following day the IBU met in General Assembly and an attempt was made to dissolve it but failed; though 18 of its 28 members left to join the IBO.[10] For a period of time in the late 1940s both the IBU and IBO vied for the role of organising frequencies but Britain decided to be in involved in neither. The BBC attempted but failed to find suitable working arrangements with them. However, for practical purposes, the IBO rented the IBU technical centre in Brussels and employed its staff. The BBC then proposed a new solution based on the IBO changing its constitution so there will be only one member per International Telecommunication Union (ITU) country, thus ensuring a Western majority over the USSR and its satellite states. In August 1949 a meeting took place in Stresa, Italy but it resulted in disagreement between delegates on how to resolve the problems. One proposal was for the European Broadcasting Area to be replaced by one that would exclude Eastern Europe, the Levant and North Africa.
After Stresa, a consensus emerged among the Western Europeans to form a new organisation and the BBC proposed it be based in London. Meetings in Paris on 31 October and 1 November 1949 sealed the fate of the IBU and IBO, but it was decided not to allow West Germany to be a founder of the new organisation. On 13 February 1950 the European Broadcasting Union had its first meeting with 23 members from the ITU defined European Broadcasting Area at the Imperial Hotel in Torquay, England, United Kingdom. The first president was Ian Jacob of the BBC who remained at the helm for 10 years while its operation was largely dominated by the BBC due to its financial, technical and staff input. The most important difference between the EBU and its predecessors was that EBU membership was for broadcasters and not governments. Early delegates said EBU meetings were cordial and professional and very different from the abrupt tone of its predecessors. West Germany was admitted in 1951 and a working relationship forged with the USSR's Organisation for International Radio and TV (OIRT) which existed in parallel with the EBU until its merger on 1 January 1993.[10]
In 1967, the first concert in the International Concert Season of the European Broadcasting Union was broadcast from the Queen Elizabeth Hall in London.[11]
Technical activities
The objective of the EBU's technical activities is simply to assist EBU Members (see below) in this period of unprecedented technological changes. This includes the provision of technical information to Members via conferences and workshops, as well as in written form (such as the EBU Technical Review, and the EBU tech-i magazine).
The EBU also encourages active collaboration between its Members on the basis that they can freely share their knowledge and experience, thus achieving considerably more than individual Members could achieve by themselves. Much of this collaboration is achieved through Project Groups which study specific technical issues of common interest: for example, EBU Members have long been preparing for the revision of the 1961 Stockholm Plan.
The EBU places great emphasis on the use of open standards. Widespread use of open standards (such as MPEG-2, DAB, DVB, etc.) ensures interoperability between products from different vendors, as well as facilitating the exchange of programme material between EBU Members and promoting "horizontal markets" for the benefit of all consumers.
EBU Members and the EBU Technical Department have long played an important role in the development of many systems used in radio and television broadcasting, such as:
- The AES/EBU digital audio interface, formally known as AES3;
- Serial and parallel interfaces for digital video (ITU-R Recommendations 601 and 656);
- RDS – the radio data system used on FM broadcasting.
- The EBU Loudness Recommendation R 128 and 'EBU Mode' meters (EBU Tech 3341)
The EBU has also actively encouraged the development and implementation of:
- Digital radio (DAB) through Eureka Project 147 and the WorldDAB Forum.
- DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) through the DVB Project and DigiTAG.
- Digital radio in the bands currently used for AM broadcasting through Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM).
- Standardisation of PVR systems through the TV-Anytime Forum.
- Development of other content distribution networks on the internet through P2PTV; EBU Project Group D/P2P, from November 2007 to April 2008, with a trial of selected member channels, thanks to Octoshape's distribution platform.[12] The EBU is also part of the European P2P-Next project.
Controversies
Greek state broadcaster (2013)
On 11 June 2013, the Greek government shut down the state broadcaster Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) on short notice, citing government spending concerns related to the European debt crisis.[13] In response, the EBU set up a makeshift studio the same day near the former ERT offices in Athens in order to continue providing EBU members with the news-gathering and broadcast relay services which had formerly been provided by ERT.[14] The EBU put out a statement expressing its "profound dismay" at the shutdown, urging the Greek Prime Minister "to use all his powers to immediately reverse this decision" and offered the "advice, assistance and expertise necessary for ERT to be preserved".[15] Starting on 4 May 2014, the new state broadcaster New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television (NERIT) began nationwide transmissions, taking over ERT's vacant active membership slot in the EBU.[16] On 11 June 2015, two years after ERT's closure, NERIT was renamed as Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT),[17][18] which reopened with a comprehensive program in all radio stations (with nineteen regional, two world-range and five pan-Hellenic range radio stations) and three TV channels ERT1, ERT2 and ERT3.
Belarusian state broadcaster (2021)
The Belarusian Television and Radio Company (BTRC) has been accused of repressing its own employees, having fired more than 100 people since a wave of anti-Lukashenko protests in 2020 following alleged election fraud. Many of them have also been jailed. Many voices have been raised against the participation of Belarus and the BTRC in the otherwise unpolitical Eurovision Song Contest in 2021, the argument being that the EBU would make a political statement if it did endorse Belarus by essentially and silently saying that democracy is unimportant and so are basic human rights such as freedom of speech.[19]
On 28 May 2021, the EBU suspended the BTRC's membership as they had been "particularly alarmed by the broadcast of interviews apparently obtained under duress". BTRC was given two weeks to respond before the suspension came into effect, but did not do so publicly.[20] The suspension of the broadcaster was made effective on 1 July 2021.[21][22] Although initial reports mentioned that it would expire after three years, in April 2024 the EBU confirmed that the suspension had been made indefinite.[23]
Russian state broadcasters (2022)
The three Russian members of the EBU, Channel One Russia, VGTRK, and Radio Dom Ostankino are all controlled by the Russian government.[24] On 21 February 2022, the Russian government recognized the independence of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics, disputed territories that are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. Ukraine's public broadcaster Suspilne called on the EBU to terminate the membership of Channel One Russia and VGTRK, and to consider preventing Russia from participating in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, citing the Russian government's use of both outlets to spread disinformation surrounding the Russo-Ukrainian war.[25] Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, several other public broadcasters joined UA:PBC in calling for Russia's exclusion from the 2022 Contest; Finland's Yle and Estonia's ERR stated that they would not send a representative if Russia was allowed to participate.[26][27] After initially stating that both Russia and Ukraine would be allowed to compete,[28] the EBU announced on 25 February 2022 that it would ban Russia from participating in the Contest.[29]
The three Russian broadcasters announced, via a statement released by Russian state media, that they would withdraw from the EBU on 26 February, citing increased politicization of the organization.[30] The EBU released a statement saying that it was aware of the reports, but that it had not received any formal confirmation.[31] On 1 March, a further statement from the EBU announced that it had suspended its Russian members from its governance structures.[32] On 26 May, the EBU made effective the suspension of its Russian members indefinitely.[33][34]
In 2023, an extensive investigation by the EBU Investigative Journalism Network uncovered evidence of a Kremlin-sponsored initiative to take Ukrainian children from the war-torn country to Russia, a war crime under international law.[35]
Mitglieder
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg/350px-European_Broadcasting_Union_members_map.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/EBU_enlargement_animation.gif/351px-EBU_enlargement_animation.gif)
As of June 2024[update], the list of EBU members comprises the following 77 broadcasting companies from 56 countries.[2]
Current members
Land | Broadcasting organisation | Abbr. | Year |
---|---|---|---|
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Albanian Radio-Television (Radio Televizioni Shqiptar) | RTSH | 1999 |
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Public Establishment of Television (المؤسّسة العمومية للتلفزيون, Établissement public de télévision) | EPTV | 1970 |
National Sound Broadcasting Company (المؤسسة العمومية للبث الإذاعي, Entreprise nationale de radiodiffusion sonore) | ENRS | ||
Algerian Broadcasting Company (البث الإذاعي والتلفزي الجزائري, Télédiffusion d'Algérie) | TDA | ||
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Radio and Television of Andorra (Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra) | RTVA | 2002 |
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Public Television Company of Armenia (Հայաստանի Հանրային Հեռուստաընկերություն, Hayastani Hanrayin Herrustaynkerut'yun) | ARMTV ՀՀՀ |
2005 |
Public Radio of Armenia (Հայաստանի Հանրային Ռադիո, Hayastani Hanrayin Radio) | ARMR | ||
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Österreichischer Rundfunk | ORF | 1953 |
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İctimai Televiziya və Radio Yayımları Şirkəti:
|
İCTI/İTV | 2007 |
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Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie | VRT | 1950 |
Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française | RTBF | ||
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Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosanskohercegovačka radiotelevizija) | BHRT | 1993 |
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Bulgarian National Radio (Българско национално радио, Bǎlgarsko nacionalno radio) | BNR БНР |
1993 |
Bulgarian National Television (Българска национална телевизия, Balgarska natsionalna televizia) | BNT БНТ | ||
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Croatian Radiotelevision (Hrvatska radiotelevizija) | HRT | 1993 |
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Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (Ραδιοφωνικό Ίδρυμα Κύπρου, Radiofonikó Ídryma Kýprou, Kıbrıs Radyo Yayın Kurumu) | CyBC ΡΊΚ RKYK |
1969 |
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Český rozhlas | ČRo | 1993 |
Česká televize | ČT | ||
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Danmarks Radio | DR | 1950 |
TV2 Danmark | DK/TV2 | 1989 | |
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National Media Authority (الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام) | NTU | 1985 |
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Eesti Rahvusringhääling:
|
ERR | 1993 |
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Yleisradio (Rundradion) | Yle | 1950 |
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Groupe de Radiodiffusion Française:
|
GRF | 1950 |
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Georgian Public Broadcaster (საქართველოს საზოგადოებრივი მაუწყებელი, sakartvelos sazogadoebrivi mauts'q'ebeli) | GPB სსმ |
2005 |
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Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (The Working Group of Public Broadcasters in the Federal Republic of Germany, ARD):
|
ARD | 1952 |
Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (Second German Television) | ZDF | 1963 | |
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Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία Τηλεόραση, Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi) | ERT | 1950–2013, 2015 |
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Médiaszolgáltatás-támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap (Media Support and Asset Management Fund):
|
MTVA | 2014 |
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Ríkisútvarpið | RÚV | 1956 |
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Raidió Teilifís Éireann | RTÉ | 1950 |
TG4 | TG4 | 2007 | |
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Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (תַּאֲגִיד הַשִׁיְדּוּר הַיִשְׂרָאֵלִי, Taʾăḡid HaŠidûr HaYiśrāʾēli) (هَيْئَة اَلْبَثّ اَلْإِسْرَائِيلي, Hayʾat al-Baṯṯ al-Isrāʾīlī) | KAN | 2017 |
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RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana | RAI | 1950 |
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Jordan Radio and Television Corporation (مؤسسة الإذاعة والتلفزيون الأردني) | JRTV | 1970 |
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Public Broadcasting of Latvia (Latvijas Sabiedriskie mediji):
|
LSM | 1993 |
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Télé Liban (تلفزيون لبنان) | TL | 1950 |
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Libya National Channel (قناة ليبيا الوطنية) | LNC | 2011 |
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Lithuanian National Radio and Television (Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija) | LRT | 1993 |
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RTL Group | RTL | 1950 |
Établissement de Radiodiffusion Socioculturelle du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg | ERSL | 1996 | |
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Public Broadcasting Services | PBS | 1970 |
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Compania Națională "Teleradio-Moldova" | TRM | 1993 |
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Monaco Media Diffusion | MMD | 1994 |
TVMonaco | TVM | 2024 | |
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Radio i televizija Crne Gore (Радио и телевизија Црне Горе) | RTCG РТЦГ |
2006 |
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Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (الشَرِكَة الوَطَنِيَّة لِلْإِذَاعَة وَالتَلْفَزَة, ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ) | SNRT | 1950 |
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Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (Dutch Public Broadcaster):
|
NPO | 1950 |
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Macedonian Radio Television (Македонска Радио Телевизиjа, Makedonska radio televizija) | MRT МРТ |
1993 |
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Norsk Rikskringkasting | NRK | 1950 |
TV 2 Group (TV 2 Gruppen) | NO/TV2 | 1993 | |
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Telewizja Polska | TVP | 1993 |
Polskie Radio | PR | ||
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Rádio e Televisão de Portugal | RTP | 1950 |
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Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune | ROR | 1993 |
Societatea Română de Televiziune | RO/TVR | ||
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San Marino RTV | SMRTV | 1995 |
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Radio-televizija Srbije (Радио-телевизија Србије) | RTS | 2006 |
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Slovak Television and Radio (Slovenská televízia a rozhlas) | STVR | 2024 |
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Radiotelevizija Slovenija | RTVSLO | 1993 |
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Radiotelevisión Española | RTVE | 1955 |
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Sveriges Rundradiotjänst:
|
SRT | 1950 |
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Swiss Broadcasting Corporation: | SRG SSR | 1950 |
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Établissement de la Radio Tunisienne (مؤسسة الإذاعة التونسية) | RTT | 2007 |
Établissement de la Télévision Tunisienne (مؤسسة التلفزة التونسية) | |||
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Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu | TRT | 1950 |
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National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine (Національна суспільна телерадіокомпанія України, Natsionalna Suspilna Teleradiokompaniya Ukrayiny) | SU | 1993 |
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British Broadcasting Corporation | BBC | 1950 |
United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting:
|
UKIB | 1981 | |
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Vatican Radio (Radio Vaticana, Statio Radiophonica Vaticana) | VR | 1950 |
Suspended members
Land | Broadcasting organisation | Abbr. | Year | Suspended |
---|---|---|---|---|
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National State TV and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus | BTRC | 1993 | 2021[23] |
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Channel One Russia | C1R | 1995 | 2022[36][37] |
All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company | VGTRK | 1993 | ||
Radio Dom Ostankino:
|
RDO | 1996 |
Past members
Land | Broadcasting organisation | Abbr. | From | To |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Czechoslovak Television (Československá televize) | ČST | 1991[38] | 1992[a] |
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MTV3 | FI/MTV | 1993 | 2019[39] |
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Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française | RTF | 1950 | 1964 |
Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française | ORTF | 1964 | 1975 | |
Télédiffusion de France | TDF | 1975 | 1982 | |
TF1 | TF1 | 1975 | 2018 | |
Europe 1 | E1 | 1978 | 2022 | |
Organisme Français de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision | OFRT | 1983 | 1992[b] | |
Canal+ | C+ | 1984 | 2018 | |
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New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television (Νέα Ελληνική Ραδιοφωνία, Ίντερνετ και Τηλεόραση, Néa Ellinikí Radiofonía, Ínternet kai Tileórasi) | NERIT | 2014 | 2015[c] |
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Duna TV | Duna | 2013 | 2015[d] |
Magyar Rádió | MR | 1993 | ||
Magyar Televízió | MTV | |||
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Israel Broadcasting Authority (רָשׁוּת השִּׁדּוּר, Rashút HaShidúr) | IBA | 1957 | 2017[e] |
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Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation (الجماهيرية اللّيبيّة) | LJBC | 1974 | 2011 |
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Maltese Broadcasting Authority | MBA | 1970 | 2003 |
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Groupement de Radiodiffuseurs Monégasques:
|
GRMC | 1950 | 2021 |
Telemontecarlo (now La7) | TMC | 1981 | 2001 | |
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Channel One Ostankino (Первый канал Останкино) | C1O | 1994 | 1995[f] |
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Udruženje javnih radija i televizija (Alliance of Public Radio and Television) | UJRT | 2001 | 2006[g] |
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Slovenský rozhlas | SRo | 1993 | 2011[h] |
Slovenská televízia | STV | |||
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Antena 3 Radio | A3R | 1986 | 1993 |
Radio Popular SA COPE | COPE | 1998 | 2019[40] | |
Sociedad Española de Radiodifusión | SER | 1982 | 2020 | |
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TV4 | SE/TV4 | 2004 | 2019[41] |
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Établissement de la radiodiffusion-télévision tunisienne (Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment) | ERTT | 1990 | 2007[i] |
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Independent Television Authority | ITA | 1959 | 1972 |
Independent Television Companies Association | ITCA | 1959 | 1981 | |
Independent Broadcasting Authority | IBA | 1972 | 1981[j] | |
Commercial Radio Companies Association (now Radiocentre) | CRCA | 1981[k] | 2006 | |
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Yugoslav Radio Television (Југослoвенска радиотелевизија, Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija) | JRT | 1950 | 1992 |
Associate members
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/EBU_Associate_Members.svg/350px-EBU_Associate_Members.svg.png)
Any group or organisation from an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) member country, which provides a radio or television service outside of the European Broadcasting Area, is permitted to submit applications to the EBU for Associate Membership.[43]
It is also noted by the EBU that any country that is granted Associate Member status does not gain access into Eurovision events[3] with the notable exceptions of Australia, who have participated in the Eurovision Song Contest and the Junior Eurovision Song Contest since 2015, Canada in Eurovision Young Dancers between 1987 and 1989 and Kazakhstan, who have participated in Junior Eurovision since 2018, all of which were individually invited.
The list of Associate Members of EBU comprised the following 31 broadcasting companies from 20 countries as of December 2023[update].[3]
Past associate members
![]() | This section needs to be updated.(September 2021) |
The list of past associate members of EBU comprises the following 94 broadcasting companies from 55 countries and 1 autonomous territory.[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]
Approved participant members
Any groups or organisations from a country with International Telecommunication Union (ITU) membership, which does not qualify for either the EBU's Active or Associate memberships, but still provide a broadcasting activity for the EBU, are granted a unique Approved Participants membership, which lasts approximately five years. An application for this status may be submitted to the EBU at any given time, providing an annual fee is paid.[58]
The following seven EBU broadcast members had status as Approved Participants in June 2024.[59]
Broadcasting Organisation | Abbr. |
---|---|
Arte | ARTE |
Catalunya Música | CAT |
Euronews | EURONEWS |
JP Makedonska Radiodifuzija | JP MRD |
Cellnex | CELLNEX |
Radio Television of Vojvodina | RTV |
TV5Monde | TV5 |
The following members previously had status as Approved Participants.[45][44]
Broadcasting Organisation | Abbr. |
---|---|
Antenna Hungária | AH |
Abertis Telecom S.A. | ABERTIS |
International Radio and Television Union (Université radiophonique et télévisuelle internationale) | URTI |
MBC Limited – Middle East Broadcasting Centre | MEBC |
Retevisión | RETE |
Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network | RTRN |
Sentech | SNTC |
Organised events
The EBU in co-operation with the respective host broadcaster organises competitions and events in which its members can participate if they wish to do so. These include:
Eurovision Song Contest
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg/120px-Eurovision-2021-microphone-Rotterdam-Centraal.jpg)
The Eurovision Song Contest (French: Concours Eurovision de la chanson)[60] is an annual international song competition between EBU members, that was first held in Lugano, Switzerland, on 24 May 1956. Seven countries participated – each submitting two songs, for a total of 14. This was the only contest in which more than one song per country was performed: since 1957, all contests have allowed one entry per country. The 1956 contest was won by the host nation, Switzerland.[61] The most recent host city was Malmö, Sweden, where Switzerland won the competition.
Let the Peoples Sing
Let the Peoples Sing is a biennial choir competition, the participants of which are chosen from radio recordings entered by EBU radio members. The final, encompassing three categories and around ten choirs, is offered as a live broadcast to all EBU members. The overall winner is awarded the Silver Rose Bowl.
Jeux sans frontières
Jeux sans frontières (English: Games without frontiers, or Games Without Borders) was a Europe-wide television game show. In its original conception, it was broadcast from 1965 to 1999 under the auspices of the EBU. The original series' run ended in 1982, but was revived in 1988 with a different composition of nations and was hosted by smaller broadcasters.
Eurovision Young Musicians
Eurovision Young Musicians is a competition for European musicians that are between the ages of 12 and 21 years old. It is organised by the EBU and is a member of EMCY. The first competition was held in Manchester, United Kingdom on 11 May 1982.
The televised competition is held every two years, with some countries holding national heats. Since its inaugural edition in 1982, it has become one of the most important music competitions on an international level.
Eurovision Young Dancers
Eurovision Young Dancers was a biennial dance showcase broadcast on television throughout Europe. The first competition was held in Reggio Emilia, Italy on 16 June 1985.
It uses a format similar to the Eurovision Song Contest. Every participating country has the opportunity to send a dance act to compete for the title of "Eurovision Young Dancer". The competition is for solo dancers, and all contestants must be between the ages of 16 and 21, and not professionally engaged.
Euroclassic Notturno
Euroclassic Notturno is a six-hour sequence of classical music recordings, assembled by BBC Radio from material supplied by EBU members and streamed back to those broadcasters by satellite for use in their overnight classical-music schedules. The recordings used are taken not from commercial CDs, but from earlier (usually live) radio broadcasts.[62][63]
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest (French: Concours Eurovision de la Chanson Junior)[64] is an annual international song competition that was first held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 15 November 2003. Sixteen countries participated in the inaugural edition, with each submitting one song, for a total of 16 entries. The inaugural contest was won by Croatia. The winner of the most recent contest, which took place in Nice, France, is France.[65]
Eurovision Dance Contest
The Eurovision Dance Contest (not to be confused with the Eurovision Young Dancers Competition) was an international dancing competition that was held for the first time in London, United Kingdom, on 1 September 2007. The competition was repeated in 2008 when it was held in Glasgow, United Kingdom, but has not been held since.
Eurovision Magic Circus Show
The Eurovision Magic Circus Show was an entertainment show organised by the EBU, which took place in 2010, 2011 and 2012 in Geneva. Children aged between 7–14 representing eight countries within the EBU membership area performed a variety of circus acts at the Geneva Christmas Circus (French: Cirque de Noël Genève). The main show was also accompanied by the Magic Circus Show Orchestra.[66]
Eurovision Choir
The inaugural Eurovision Choir, featuring non-professional choirs selected by EBU members, took place on 22 July 2017 in Riga, hosted by the Latvian broadcaster Latvijas Televīzija (LTV). Nine countries took part in the first edition. Carmen Manet from Slovenia was the first winner.
European Sports Championships
The European Sports Championships is a multi-sport event involving some of the leading sports in Europe. The European Governing Bodies for athletics, aquatics, cycling, rowing, golf, gymnastics and triathlon, coordinated their individual championships as part of the first edition[67] in the summer of 2018, hosted by the cities of Berlin (already chosen as the host for the 2018 European Athletics Championships) and Glasgow (already chosen as the host for the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, and which concurrently also hosted the events of the other sports).[68][69]
See also
- African Union of Broadcasting
- Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union
- Caribbean Broadcasting Union
- Commonwealth Broadcasting Association
- Commonwealth Press Union
- Europe by Satellite
- International Telecommunication Union
- North American Broadcasters Association
- Organización de Telecomunicaciones de Iberoamérica
- Public Broadcasting System
Notes
- ^ Succeeded by Česká televize (ČT) of the Czech Republic and Slovenská televízia (STV) of Slovakia
- ^ Succeeded by Groupement des Radiodiffuseurs Français de l'UER (GRF)
- ^ Succeeded again by Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT)
- ^ Succeeded by Duna Media Service; operated by Media Support and Asset Management Fund (MTVA)
- ^ Succeeded by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (KAN)
- ^ Succeeded by Channel One (C1R)
- ^ Succeeded by Radio i televizija Crne Gore (RTCG) of Montenegro and Radiotelevizija Srbije (RTS) of Serbia separately (previously these were sub-broadcasters of UJRT)
- ^ Succeeded by Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS)
- ^ Succeeded by Radio and Télévision Tunisienne (RTT)
- ^ Succeeded by United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting (UKIB)
- ^ Founded as Association of Independent Radio Contractors (AIRC) in 1973. It became CRCA in 1996 and merged with Radio Advertising Bureau in 2006 to create Radiocentre.[42]
References
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External links
Media related to European Broadcasting Union at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website