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{{short description|English architect (1935–2023)}}
{{Short description|English architect (1935–2023)}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2023}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]]
| honorific_prefix = Sir
| name = Michael Hopkins
| name = Michael Hopkins
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|RA}}
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|RA}}
| image =
| image =
File:Michael and Patty.webp|thumb|ITM Publishing Services
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption = Hopkins (right) with his wife, [[Patty Hopkins|Patty]]
| birth_name = Michael John Hopkins
| birth_name = Michael John Hopkins
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1935|05|07}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1935|05|07}}
Line 15: Line 14:
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2023|06|17|1935|05|07}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2023|06|17|1935|05|07}}
| death_place =
| death_place =
| nationality = British
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| education = [[Sherborne School]], Dorset, and [[Architectural Association School of Architecture|Architectural Association]]
| education = [[Sherborne School]], Dorset, and [[Architectural Association School of Architecture|Architectural Association]]
| known_for =
| known_for =
| occupation = Architect
| occupation = Architect
| spouse = [[Patty Hopkins]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Patty Hopkins]]|1962}}
| children = 3
| awards = [[Knight Bachelor]] (1995)
}}
}}


'''Sir Michael John Hopkins''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|RA}} (7 May 1935 – 17 June 2023)<ref>[https://www.bdonline.co.uk/news/sir-michael-hopkins-dies-aged-88/5123727.article Sir Michael Hopkins dies aged 88]</ref> was a leading English architect.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/work-of-art/sir-michael-hopkins-r-a|title=Sir Michael Hopkins R.A. {{!}} Works of Art {{!}} RA Collection {{!}} Royal Academy of Arts|website=www.royalacademy.org.uk|access-date=2019-06-12}}</ref>
'''Sir Michael John Hopkins''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|RA}} (7 May 1935 – 17 June 2023) was an English architect.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/work-of-art/sir-michael-hopkins-r-a|title=Sir Michael Hopkins R.A. {{!}} Works of Art {{!}} RA Collection |publisher=Royal Academy of Arts |access-date=12 June 2019}}</ref>


The [[Royal Gold Medal|RIBA Royal Gold Medal]]-winning architect founded [[Hopkins Architects]] with his wife [[Patty Hopkins|Patty]] and was widely regarded as among the greatest of contemporary British architectural figures.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/in-conversation-the-brits-who-built-the-modern-world|title=Sir Michael Hopkins {{!}} The Brits Who Built the Modern World {{!}} Architects Journal|website=www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/in-conversation-the-brits-who-built-the-modern-world}}</ref>
The [[Royal Gold Medal|RIBA Royal Gold Medal]]-winning architect founded [[Hopkins Architects]] with his wife [[Patty Hopkins|Patty]] and was widely regarded as among the greatest of contemporary British architectural figures.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/in-conversation-the-brits-who-built-the-modern-world|title=Sir Michael Hopkins {{!}} The Brits Who Built the Modern World {{!}} Architects' Journal|website=www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/in-conversation-the-brits-who-built-the-modern-world|date=13 March 2014 }}</ref> Michael, alongside Patty, was part of a select group of leading British architects who were regarded as the founders of the "[[High-tech architecture|High-Tech]]" architectural movement (the other four included [[Richard Rogers]], [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Norman Foster]], [[Nicholas Grimshaw]] and [[Terry Farrell (architect)|Terry Farrell]]).


==Life and career==
Michael, alongside his wife Patty, was part of a select group of leading British architects who were regarded as the founders of the "[[High-tech architecture|High-Tech]]" architectural movement (the other four included [[Richard Rogers]], [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Norman Foster]], [[Nicholas Grimshaw]] and [[Terry Farrell (architect)|Terry Farrell]]). Controversially, his wife Patty has been left off this all-male list in the past, but she has since been recognised following the showing of [[The Brits Who Built the Modern World]],
Hopkins was born in 1935 in [[Poole]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Booth |first=Robert |date=19 June 2023 |title=Sir Michael Hopkins, Portcullis House and Mound Stand architect, dies aged 88 |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/19/sir-michael-hopkins-portcullis-house-lords-mound-stand-architect-dies |access-date=19 June 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> His father, Gerald, was a builder and his mother, Barbara, decided at a young age that Hopkins would become an architect.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=MacCarthy |first=Fiona |date=19 June 2023 |title=Sir Michael Hopkins obituary |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/19/sir-michael-hopkins-obituary |access-date=19 June 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Hopkins attended a [[Public school (United Kingdom)|public school]] in [[Sherborne]].<ref name=":1" /> He studied architecture at the [[Arts University Bournemouth|Bournemouth School of Art]] and worked with [[Basil Spence]] and [[Frederick Gibberd]] before, aged 23, enrolling at the [[Architectural Association School of Architecture|Architectural Association]] in London.<ref name=":1" />


While studying at the Architectural Institute, Hopkins met [[Patty Hopkins|Patty Wainwright]] (later Hopkins), who would go on to be his life long collaborator. The couple married in 1962.<ref name=":1" />
==Career==
⚫
Hopkins worked for [[Frederick Gibberd]] before entering into partnership with [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Norman Foster]], where he was the project architect of the [[Willis Building (Ipswich)|Willis Faber headquarters]] in [[Ipswich]]. With [[Norman Foster]], [[Richard Rogers]], [[Terry Farrell (architect)|Terry Farrell]] and [[Nicholas Grimshaw]], both Hopkins and his wife were leading figures in the introduction of [[high-tech architecture]] into Britain.<ref name="Royal Academy">[http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/academicians/architects/michael-hopkins-ra,138,AR.html Michael Hopkins RA], [[Royal Academy]], 15 July 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2011.</ref>


⚫
Hopkins partnered with [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Norman Foster]], where he was the project architect of the [[Willis Building (Ipswich)|Willis Faber headquarters]] in [[Ipswich]]. With Norman Foster, [[Richard Rogers]], [[Terry Farrell (architect)|Terry Farrell]] and [[Nicholas Grimshaw]], both Hopkins and his wife were leading figures in the introduction of [[high-tech architecture]] into Britain.<ref name="Royal Academy">[http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/academicians/architects/michael-hopkins-ra,138,AR.html Michael Hopkins RA], [[Royal Academy]], 15 July 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2011.</ref>
⚫
In 1976 Hopkins set up what became [[Hopkins Architects]] in partnership with his wife, [[Patty Hopkins|Patricia]], who had run her own practice. One of their first buildings was their own house in Hampstead, a lightweight steel structure with glass façades.<ref name="Architects honour husband and wife team">Glancy, Jonathan. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/architects-honour-husband-and-wife-team-michael-and-patty-hopkins-have-managed-to-marry-the-ultramodern-with-the-traditional-jonathan-glancey-reports-1394564.html Architects honour husband and wife team], [[The Independent]], 17 February 2004. Retrieved 24 February 2011.</ref> Early Hopkins Architects' buildings, such as the Greene King brewery in Bury St Edmunds and the Schlumberger laboratories near Cambridge, used new materials and construction techniques. The firm challenged conventional architectural wisdom by demonstrating that lightweight steel-and-glass structures could be energy efficient and pioneered the use in Britain of permanent lightweight fabric structures, of which the Mound Stand at [[Lord's|Lord's Cricket Ground]] is a notable example. From the mid-1980s the practice began to explore what they called the "updating of the traditional materials",<ref name="RIBA">[http://www.architecture.com/Awards/RoyalGoldMedal/175Exhibition/WinnersBiogs/1990s/1994.aspx Royal Gold Medal: 1994 Michael and Patricia Hopkins] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230351/http://www.architecture.com/Awards/RoyalGoldMedal/175Exhibition/WinnersBiogs/1990s/1994.aspx |date=23 May 2014 }}, [[Royal Institute of British Architects]]. Retrieved 24 February 2011.</ref> adding to the expressive potential of traditional crafts like masonry and carpentry by combining them with contemporary engineering. The practice became recognised for its combination of ultra-modern techniques with traditional architecture, broadening their palette of materials and forms.<ref name="Royal Academy"/><ref name="Architects honour husband and wife team"/>


⚫
In 1976 Hopkins set up what became [[Hopkins Architects]] in partnership with his wife, who had run her own practice. One of their first buildings was [[Hopkins House, Hampstead|their own house in Hampstead]], a lightweight steel structure with glass façades.<ref name="Architects honour husband and wife team">Glancy, Jonathan. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/architects-honour-husband-and-wife-team-michael-and-patty-hopkins-have-managed-to-marry-the-ultramodern-with-the-traditional-jonathan-glancey-reports-1394564.html Architects honour husband and wife team], [[The Independent]], 17 February 2004. Retrieved 24 February 2011.</ref> Early Hopkins Architects' buildings, such as the Greene King brewery in Bury St Edmunds and the Schlumberger laboratories near Cambridge, used new materials and construction techniques. The firm challenged conventional architectural wisdom by demonstrating that lightweight steel-and-glass structures could be energy efficient and pioneered the use in Britain of permanent lightweight fabric structures, of which the Mound Stand at [[Lord's|Lord's Cricket Ground]] is a notable example.
⚫
Together, the Hopkins’ received the [[Royal Institute of British Architects]] [[Royal Gold Medal]], awarded in 1994. The citation describes the Hopkins' work as "not only a matter of exploiting technology to build beautifully, nor simply of accommodating difficult and changing tasks in the most elegant way, but above all of capturing in stone and transmitting in bronze the finest aspirations of our age",<ref name="Architects honour husband and wife team"/> praising their contribution to the debate about the "delicate relationship between modernity and tradition" and adding: "For Hopkins, progress is no longer a break with the past but rather an act of continuity where he deftly and intelligently integrates traditional elements such as stone and wood, with advanced and environmentally responsible technology."<ref name="RIBA"/>


From the mid-1980s the practice began to explore what they called the "updating of the traditional materials",<ref name="RIBA">[http://www.architecture.com/Awards/RoyalGoldMedal/175Exhibition/WinnersBiogs/1990s/1994.aspx Royal Gold Medal: 1994 Michael and Patricia Hopkins] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523230351/http://www.architecture.com/Awards/RoyalGoldMedal/175Exhibition/WinnersBiogs/1990s/1994.aspx |date=23 May 2014 }}, [[Royal Institute of British Architects]]. Retrieved 24 February 2011.</ref> adding to the expressive potential of traditional crafts like masonry and carpentry by combining them with contemporary engineering. The practice became recognised for its combination of ultra-modern techniques with traditional architecture, broadening their palette of materials and forms.<ref name="Royal Academy" /><ref name="Architects honour husband and wife team" />
⚫
Hopkins’ contribution to architecture was recognised both with a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]] in 1989 and a [[Knight Bachelor|knighthood]] in 1995 for Services to Architecture. In 2011 he was awarded the AJ100 Contribution to the Profession award.<ref name="Royal Academy"/><ref name="Architects honour husband and wife team"/>


⚫
Together, the Hopkins received the [[Royal Institute of British Architects]] [[Royal Gold Medal]], awarded in 1994. The citation describes the Hopkins' work as "not only a matter of exploiting technology to build beautifully, nor simply of accommodating difficult and changing tasks in the most elegant way, but above all of capturing in stone and transmitting in bronze the finest aspirations of our age",<ref name="Architects honour husband and wife team"/> praising their contribution to the debate about the "delicate relationship between modernity and tradition" and adding: "For Hopkins, progress is no longer a break with the past but rather an act of continuity where he deftly and intelligently integrates traditional elements such as stone and wood, with advanced and environmentally responsible technology."<ref name="RIBA"/>
He was elected a [[List of Royal Academicians|Royal Academician]] in 1992 and two years later he was jointly awarded the [[Royal Gold Medal|RIBA Gold Medal]] for Architecture with [[Patty Hopkins|Patty]], his architectural partner and wife for more than six decades.


== Personal Life ==
== Personal life ==
[[Patty Hopkins|Patty]] and Michael's three children, Sarah, Abigail and Joel, grew up in [[Hopkins House, Hampstead|the Hopkins’ open-plan house in Hampstead]], though the children later demanded that their bedrooms were given walls.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.londonbuildexpo.com/news/hopkins-house-is-a-high-tech-home-for-two-of-the-pioneers-of-the-movement|title=Hopkins House is a high-tech home for two of the pioneers of the movement|website=London Build 2023}}</ref> All three children followed their parents into creative/design-based professions: Sarah is project director for the refurbishment of the [[National Gallery]]; Abigail became an architect and has a joint practice with her husband; and [[Joel Hopkins|Joel]] is a [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]]-winning film writer/ director. Hopkins had 11 grandchildren.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/jun/19/sir-michael-hopkins-obituary|title=Sir Michael Hopkins obituary|first=Fiona|last=MacCarthy|date=19 June 2023|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref>
Hopkins was born in [[Poole]], Dorset, educated at [[Sherborne School]],<ref>[http://www.sherborne.org/school/Alumni Some Fascinating and Famous Alumni... ], [[Sherborne School]]. Retrieved 24 February 2011.</ref> and trained at the [[Architectural Association School of Architecture|Architectural Association]].


⚫
Hopkins died from [[vascular dementia]] on 17 June 2023, aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |title=High-Tech pioneer Michael Hopkins dies aged 88 |work=Architects' Journal |date=19 June 2023 |url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/high-tech-pioneer-michael-hopkins-dies-aged-88?tkn=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bdonline.co.uk/news/sir-michael-hopkins-dies-aged-88/5123727.article|title=Sir Michael Hopkins dies aged 88|first=Ben|last=Flatman2023-06-19T11:06:00+01:00|website=Building Design}}</ref>
[[Patty Hopkins|Patty]] and Michael’s three children, Sarah, Abigail and Joel, grew up in [[Hopkins House, Hampstead|the Hopkins’ open-plan house in Hampstead]], though the children later demanded that their bedrooms were given walls.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}


== Honours and awards ==
All three children followed their parents into creative/design-based professions: Sarah is project director for the refurbishment of the [[National Gallery]]; Abigail became an architect and has a joint practice with her husband; and [[Joel Hopkins|Joel]] is a [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]]-winning film writer/ director.
⚫
Hopkins’ contribution to architecture was recognised both with a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]] in 1989 and a [[Knight Bachelor|knighthood]] in 1995 for Services to Architecture. In 2011 he was awarded the AJ100 Contribution to the Profession award.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} He was elected a [[List of Royal Academicians|Royal Academician]] in 1992<ref name="Royal Academy" /> and two years later he was jointly awarded the [[Royal Gold Medal|RIBA Gold Medal]] for Architecture with Patty Hopkins.<ref name="Architects honour husband and wife team" />

Hopkins had 11 grandchildren: Amy, Sam and Tom Younger; Zak, Hana, Nina, Zal and Ziba Sanei; Jesse, Caspar and Max Hopkins.

⚫
He died from vascular dementia on 17 June 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=High-Tech pioneer Michael Hopkins dies aged 88 |work=Architects Journal |url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/high-tech-pioneer-michael-hopkins-dies-aged-88?tkn=1}}</ref>


==Notable buildings==
==Notable buildings==
⚫
{{main|Hopkins Architects}}
[[File:A High-Tech House (486618815).jpg|thumb|[[Hopkins House (Hampstead)|Hopkins House]], Hampstead (1976)]]
[[File:A High-Tech House (486618815).jpg|thumb|[[Hopkins House (Hampstead)|Hopkins House]], Hampstead (1976)]]
[[File:London, The Olympic Velodrome, 15-11-2014 (16008863981).jpg|thumb|[[The London 2012 Olympic Velodrome]]. Stratford , London]]
[[File:London, The Olympic Velodrome, 15-11-2014 (16008863981).jpg|thumb|[[Lee Valley VeloPark|The London 2012 Olympic Velodrome]]. Stratford, London]]
[[Image:Portcullis.house.london.arp.jpg|thumb|[[Portcullis House]], Westminster, London]]
[[Image:Portcullis.house.london.arp.jpg|thumb|[[Portcullis House]], Westminster, London]]
[[File:Lords south stands.jpg|thumb| Mound Stand at Lords Cricket Ground(left)]]
[[File:Lords south stands.jpg|thumb|Mound Stand at Lord's Cricket Ground (left)]]

*[[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)]] at [[Hampshire County Cricket Club]]
* [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)]] at [[Hampshire County Cricket Club]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/3031432/Rose-Bowl-leaves-Lords-in-shade.html|title=Rose Bowl leaves Lord's in shade|last=Ruscoe, Sybil|author-link=Sybil Ruscoe|date=22 July 2002|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=23 January 2012|location=London}}</ref>
*[[King's College School Wimbledon]], Music School, [[London]], United Kingdom (2018)
* [[King's College School Wimbledon]], Music School, London, United Kingdom (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hopkins.co.uk/projects/education/music-school-kings-college-school-wimbledon/|title=Music School, King's College School Wimbledon – Education – Hopkins Architects|website=www.hopkins.co.uk}}</ref>
*Smith Campus Center, [[Harvard University]], [[Massachusetts]], US (2018)
* Smith Campus Center, [[Harvard University]], [[Massachusetts]], US (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hopkins.co.uk/projects/education/harvard-university-smith-campus-center/|title=Harvard University: Smith Campus Center – Education – Hopkins Architects|website=www.hopkins.co.uk}}</ref>
*[[Tokyo Midtown Hibiya]], Tokyo, Japan
* [[Tokyo Midtown Hibiya]], Tokyo, Japan<ref>{{cite news|last1=Takahashi|first1=Mana|title=Cavernous Tokyo Midtown Hibiya complex to open March 29|url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201803230040.html|accessdate=15 April 2018|publisher=The Asahi Shimbun|date=23 March 2018}}</ref>
*[[St Thomas' Hospital]] East Wing, [[London]], United Kingdom (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/8613 |title=St Thomas' Hospital East Wing revamp completed |publisher=London SE1}}</ref>
* [[WWF-UK]] Headquarters, Living Planet Centre, [[Woking]], United Kingdom (2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wwf.org.uk/about_wwf/the_living_planet_centre2/the_living_planet_centre/building_the_living_planet_centre.cfm |title=Building the Living Planet Centre |publisher=WWF UK |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909103117/http://www.wwf.org.uk/about_wwf/the_living_planet_centre2/the_living_planet_centre/building_the_living_planet_centre.cfm |archive-date=2015-09-09 }}</ref>
* [[St Thomas' Hospital]] East Wing, London, United Kingdom (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/8613 |title=St Thomas' Hospital East Wing revamp completed |publisher=London SE1}}</ref>
* [[WWF-UK]] Headquarters, Living Planet Centre, [[Woking]], United Kingdom (2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wwf.org.uk/about_wwf/the_living_planet_centre2/the_living_planet_centre/building_the_living_planet_centre.cfm |title=Building the Living Planet Centre |publisher=WWF UK |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909103117/http://www.wwf.org.uk/about_wwf/the_living_planet_centre2/the_living_planet_centre/building_the_living_planet_centre.cfm |archive-date=9 September 2015 }}</ref>
* [[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Pune]], India (2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ipl-2015-venues-maharashtra-cricket-association-stadium-pune-indian-premier-league-8/1/428665.html |title=IPL 2015 Venues: Maharashtra Cricket Association stadium|publisher=Indiatoday}}</ref>
* [[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Pune]], India (2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ipl-2015-venues-maharashtra-cricket-association-stadium-pune-indian-premier-league-8/1/428665.html |title=IPL 2015 Venues: Maharashtra Cricket Association stadium|date=6 April 2015 |publisher=Indiatoday}}</ref>
*[[University College London Hospitals|University College Hospital]] Macmillan Cancer Centre, [[London]], United Kingdom (2012)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Aboutus/News/Latest_News/UniversityCollegeHospitalMacmillanCancerCentreopens.aspx |title=University College Hospital Macmillan Cancer Centre opens |publisher=Macmillan Cancer Support |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929090227/http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Aboutus/News/Latest_News/UniversityCollegeHospitalMacmillanCancerCentreopens.aspx |archive-date=2015-09-29 }}</ref>
* [[University College London Hospitals|University College Hospital]] Macmillan Cancer Centre, London, United Kingdom (2012)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Aboutus/News/Latest_News/UniversityCollegeHospitalMacmillanCancerCentreopens.aspx |title=University College Hospital Macmillan Cancer Centre opens |publisher=Macmillan Cancer Support |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929090227/http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Aboutus/News/Latest_News/UniversityCollegeHospitalMacmillanCancerCentreopens.aspx |archive-date=29 September 2015 }}</ref>
*[[Lee Valley VeloPark|London 2012 Velodrome]], [[London]], United Kingdom (2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishcycling.org.uk/article/20141127-track-Five-fascinating-Lee-Valley-Velodrome-facts-0 |title=Five Fascinating Lee Valley Velopark Velodrome Facts |publisher=British Cycling}}</ref>
* [[Lee Valley VeloPark|London 2012 Velodrome]], London, United Kingdom (2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishcycling.org.uk/article/20141127-track-Five-fascinating-Lee-Valley-Velodrome-facts-0 |title=Five Fascinating Lee Valley Velopark Velodrome Facts |publisher=British Cycling}}</ref>
*[[Rice University]]: South Colleges & Duncan and McMurtry Colleges, [[Houston, Texas|Houston]], [[Texas]], USA (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aecollab.com/v/project-detail/Rice-University-South-Colleges-Expansion/35/ |title=Rice University: South Colleges Expansion |publisher=Architectural Engineers Collaborative |access-date=2016-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009112536/http://aecollab.com/v/project-detail/Rice-University-South-Colleges-Expansion/35/ |archive-date=2016-10-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archdaily.com/182378/duncan-and-mcmurtry-colleges-hopkins-architects |title=Duncan and McMurtry Colleges |date=9 November 2011 |publisher=ArchDaily}}</ref>
* [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|M. A. Chidambaram "Chepauk" Stadium]], [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]] (2010) <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-25 |title=News {{!}} Hopkins Architects |url=https://www.hopkins.co.uk/news/2009/74/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225014713/https://www.hopkins.co.uk/news/2009/74/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 }}</ref>
* [[Rice University]]: South Colleges & Duncan and McMurtry Colleges, [[Houston]], Texas, USA (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aecollab.com/v/project-detail/Rice-University-South-Colleges-Expansion/35/ |title=Rice University: South Colleges Expansion |publisher=Architectural Engineers Collaborative |access-date=4 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009112536/http://aecollab.com/v/project-detail/Rice-University-South-Colleges-Expansion/35/ |archive-date=9 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archdaily.com/182378/duncan-and-mcmurtry-colleges-hopkins-architects |title=Duncan and McMurtry Colleges |date=9 November 2011 |publisher=ArchDaily}}</ref>
*[[Princeton University]]: Frick Chemistry Laboratory, [[New Jersey]], USA (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S28/32/85K84/ |title=Elements of new Frick lab join to create 'best infrastructure' for chemistry |publisher=Princeton University}}</ref>
* [[Princeton University]]: Frick Chemistry Laboratory, [[New Jersey]], USA (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S28/32/85K84/ |title=Elements of new Frick lab join to create 'best infrastructure' for chemistry |publisher=Princeton University}}</ref>
*[[Yale University]]: Kroon Hall, [[Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies|School of Forestry & Environmental Studies]], [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], [[Connecticut]], USA (2009)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://environment.yale.edu/kroon/design.php |title=Kroon Hall |publisher=Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies |access-date=2016-02-04 |archive-date=2018-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922115511/http://environment.yale.edu/kroon/design.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Yale University]]: Kroon Hall, [[Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies|School of Forestry & Environmental Studies]], [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], Connecticut, USA (2009)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://environment.yale.edu/kroon/design.php |title=Kroon Hall |publisher=Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies |access-date=4 February 2016 |archive-date=22 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922115511/http://environment.yale.edu/kroon/design.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Dubai International Financial Centre]]: Gate Village, [[Dubai]], UAE (2008)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/business/industry-insights/finance/architectural-triumph-of-difcs-open-gate-policy |title=Architectural triumph of DIFC's open-gate policy |publisher=The National}}</ref>
* [[Dubai International Financial Centre]]: Gate Village, [[Dubai]], UAE (2008)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/business/industry-insights/finance/architectural-triumph-of-difcs-open-gate-policy |title=Architectural triumph of DIFC's open-gate policy |publisher=The National}}</ref>
*[[Lawn Tennis Association]]: [[National Tennis Centre (United Kingdom)|National Tennis Centre]], [[Roehampton]], United Kingdom (2007)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bco.org.uk/Awards/Winners/2008/Up-to-2000m2008.aspx |title=National Winner / Joint Regional Winner : The LTA's National Tennis Centre |publisher=British Council for Offices}}</ref>
* [[Lawn Tennis Association]]: [[National Tennis Centre (United Kingdom)|National Tennis Centre]], [[Roehampton]], United Kingdom (2007)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bco.org.uk/Awards/Winners/2008/Up-to-2000m2008.aspx |title=National Winner / Joint Regional Winner : The LTA's National Tennis Centre |publisher=British Council for Offices |access-date=19 June 2023 |archive-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623093839/https://www.bco.org.uk/Awards/Winners/2008/Up-to-2000m2008.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Wellcome Trust]]: Wellcome Collection & Gibbs Building, [[London]], United Kingdom (2007 & 2004)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wellcomecollection.org/press/wellcome-collection-announces-300-000-visits-first-year |title=Wellcome Collection announces 300 000 visits in first year |publisher=Wellcome Collection |access-date=2016-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202114446/https://wellcomecollection.org/press/wellcome-collection-announces-300-000-visits-first-year |archive-date=2017-02-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/contact-us |title=Wellcome Trust: Gibbs Building |publisher=Wellcome Trust}}</ref>
* [[Wellcome Trust]]: Wellcome Collection & Gibbs Building, London, United Kingdom (2007 & 2004)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wellcomecollection.org/press/wellcome-collection-announces-300-000-visits-first-year |title=Wellcome Collection announces 300 000 visits in first year |publisher=Wellcome Collection |access-date=4 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202114446/https://wellcomecollection.org/press/wellcome-collection-announces-300-000-visits-first-year |archive-date=2 February 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/contact-us |title=Wellcome Trust: Gibbs Building |publisher=Wellcome Trust}}</ref>
*[[Portcullis House]], New Parliamentary Building, [[London]], United Kingdom (2001)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/other-buildings/portcullishouse/architectural-design/ |title=The Architectural design of Portcullis House |publisher=Parliament.uk}}</ref>
* [[Portcullis House]], New Parliamentary Building, London, United Kingdom (2001)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/building/other-buildings/portcullishouse/architectural-design/ |title=The Architectural design of Portcullis House |publisher=Parliament.uk}}</ref>
*[[Westminster Underground Station]], [[London]], United Kingdom (2001)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/culture-and-heritage/art-and-design/station-architecture |title=Station Architecture |publisher=Transport for London}}</ref>
* [[Westminster Underground Station]], London, United Kingdom (2001)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/culture-and-heritage/art-and-design/station-architecture |title=Station Architecture |publisher=Transport for London}}</ref>
*[[University of Cambridge]]: Queen's Building, [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge|Emmanuel College]], [[Cambridge]], United Kingdom (1995)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/supporting/achievements/buildings/spotlight/?id=4 |title=Queen's Building |publisher=Emmanuel College |access-date=2016-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703002247/http://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/supporting/achievements/buildings/spotlight/?id=4 |archive-date=2017-07-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[University of Cambridge]]: Queen's Building, [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge|Emmanuel College]], Cambridge, United Kingdom (1995)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/supporting/achievements/buildings/spotlight/?id=4 |title=Queen's Building |publisher=Emmanuel College |access-date=4 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703002247/http://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/supporting/achievements/buildings/spotlight/?id=4 |archive-date=3 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Victoria and Albert Museum]] Masterplan, [[London]], United Kingdom (1993)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/journals/conservation-journal/issue-20/the-research-and-conservation-of-art-centre |title=The Research and Conservation of Art Centre |date=11 January 2011 |publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum Conservation Journal}}</ref>
* [[Victoria and Albert Museum]] Masterplan, London, United Kingdom (1993)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/journals/conservation-journal/issue-20/the-research-and-conservation-of-art-centre |title=The Research and Conservation of Art Centre |date=11 January 2011 |publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum Conservation Journal}}</ref>
*[[Glyndebourne Opera House]], [[Sussex]], United Kingdom (1994)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glyndebourne.com/about-us/our-history/new-opera-house/ |title=New opera house |publisher=Glyndebourne}}</ref>
* [[Glyndebourne Opera House]], Sussex, United Kingdom (1994)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glyndebourne.com/about-us/our-history/new-opera-house/ |title=New opera house |publisher=Glyndebourne}}</ref>
*[[Lord's Cricket Ground]]: Mound Stand, [[London]], United Kingdom (1987)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/landmarks-the-mound-stand-lords-1425010.html |title=Landmarks: The Mound Stand, Lord's |work=The Independent|date=24 June 1994 }}</ref>
* [[Lord's Cricket Ground]]: Mound Stand, London, United Kingdom (1987)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/landmarks-the-mound-stand-lords-1425010.html |title=Landmarks: The Mound Stand, Lord's |work=The Independent|date=24 June 1994 }}</ref>
*[[Hopkins House (Hampstead)|Hopkins House]], [[London]], United Kingdom (1976)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.architecture.com/Explore/Buildings/HopkinsHouse.aspx |title=The Brits who Built the Modern World: Hopkins House |publisher=RIBA |access-date=2016-02-04 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191532/https://www.architecture.com/Explore/Buildings/HopkinsHouse.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Hopkins House (Hampstead)|Hopkins House]], London, United Kingdom (1976)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.architecture.com/Explore/Buildings/HopkinsHouse.aspx |title=The Brits who Built the Modern World: Hopkins House |publisher=RIBA |access-date=4 February 2016 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191532/https://www.architecture.com/Explore/Buildings/HopkinsHouse.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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{{main|Hopkins Architects}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery widths="200px" heights="160px">
Image:Wellcome.jpg|[[Wellcome Trust]] building on [[Euston Road]], London
File:Wellcome.jpg|[[Wellcome Trust]] building on [[Euston Road]], London
Image:Schlumberger Cambridge Research Centre 05.jpg|The [[Schlumberger Limited|Schlumberger]] [[Cambridge]] Research Centre, opened in 1985, was one of Hopkins' earliest buildings and shows his distinctive use of a suspended, [[high tech#Architecture|high-tech]], fabric roof
File:Schlumberger Cambridge Research Centre 05.jpg|The [[Schlumberger Limited|Schlumberger]] [[Cambridge]] Research Centre, opened in 1985, was one of Hopkins' earliest buildings and shows his distinctive use of a suspended, [[high tech#Architecture|high-tech]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-25|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=high tech#Architecture|reason= The anchor (Architecture) [[Special:Diff/347547153|has been deleted]].}}, fabric roof.
⚫
File:Djanogly Library, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham University.jpg|All of the Phase 1 Construction on the [[University of Nottingham]]'s [[Jubilee Campus]] was designed by Hopkins.
Image:Portcullis.house.london.arp.jpg|[[Portcullis House]], Westminster, London
⚫
File:Rosebowl.png|The [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl, Southampton]], showing the [[Cricket pavilion|pavilion]] with its distinctive fabric roof
⚫
Image:Djanogly Library, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham University.jpg|All of the Phase 1 Construction on the [[University of Nottingham]]'s [[Jubilee Campus]] was designed by Hopkins
⚫
Image:Rosebowl.png|The [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl, Southampton]], showing the [[Cricket pavilion|pavilion]] with its distinctive fabric roof
File:The Round Building - geograph.org.uk - 1166550.jpg|The [[David Mellor (designer)|David Mellor]] cutlery factory in [[Hathersage]] 1990
File:The Round Building - geograph.org.uk - 1166550.jpg|The [[David Mellor (designer)|David Mellor]] cutlery factory in [[Hathersage]] 1990
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Michael Hopkins}}
{{Commons category|Michael Hopkins}}
*[http://www.hopkins.co.uk Practice web site]
* [http://www.hopkins.co.uk Hopkins Architects web site]
* {{NPG name|id=61519}}


{{Authority control}}
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Latest revision as of 05:53, 25 July 2024

Sir
Michael Hopkins
CBE RA
Born
Michael John Hopkins

(1935-05-07)7 May 1935
Poole, Dorset, England
Died17 June 2023(2023-06-17) (aged 88)
BildungSherborne School, Dorset, and Architectural Association
OccupationArchitect
Spouse
​
(m. 1962)​
Children3
AwardsKnight Bachelor (1995)

Sir Michael John Hopkins CBE RA (7 May 1935 – 17 June 2023) was an English architect.[1]

The RIBA Royal Gold Medal-winning architect founded Hopkins Architects with his wife Patty and was widely regarded as among the greatest of contemporary British architectural figures.[2] Michael, alongside Patty, was part of a select group of leading British architects who were regarded as the founders of the "High-Tech" architectural movement (the other four included Richard Rogers, Norman Foster, Nicholas Grimshaw and Terry Farrell).

Life and career

[edit]

Hopkins was born in 1935 in Poole.[3] His father, Gerald, was a builder and his mother, Barbara, decided at a young age that Hopkins would become an architect.[3][4] Hopkins attended a public school in Sherborne.[4] He studied architecture at the Bournemouth School of Art and worked with Basil Spence and Frederick Gibberd before, aged 23, enrolling at the Architectural Association in London.[4]

While studying at the Architectural Institute, Hopkins met Patty Wainwright (later Hopkins), who would go on to be his life long collaborator. The couple married in 1962.[4]

Hopkins partnered with Norman Foster, where he was the project architect of the Willis Faber headquarters in Ipswich. With Norman Foster, Richard Rogers, Terry Farrell and Nicholas Grimshaw, both Hopkins and his wife were leading figures in the introduction of high-tech architecture into Britain.[5]

In 1976 Hopkins set up what became Hopkins Architects in partnership with his wife, who had run her own practice. One of their first buildings was their own house in Hampstead, a lightweight steel structure with glass façades.[6] Early Hopkins Architects' buildings, such as the Greene King brewery in Bury St Edmunds and the Schlumberger laboratories near Cambridge, used new materials and construction techniques. The firm challenged conventional architectural wisdom by demonstrating that lightweight steel-and-glass structures could be energy efficient and pioneered the use in Britain of permanent lightweight fabric structures, of which the Mound Stand at Lord's Cricket Ground is a notable example.

From the mid-1980s the practice began to explore what they called the "updating of the traditional materials",[7] adding to the expressive potential of traditional crafts like masonry and carpentry by combining them with contemporary engineering. The practice became recognised for its combination of ultra-modern techniques with traditional architecture, broadening their palette of materials and forms.[5][6]

Together, the Hopkins received the Royal Institute of British Architects Royal Gold Medal, awarded in 1994. The citation describes the Hopkins' work as "not only a matter of exploiting technology to build beautifully, nor simply of accommodating difficult and changing tasks in the most elegant way, but above all of capturing in stone and transmitting in bronze the finest aspirations of our age",[6] praising their contribution to the debate about the "delicate relationship between modernity and tradition" and adding: "For Hopkins, progress is no longer a break with the past but rather an act of continuity where he deftly and intelligently integrates traditional elements such as stone and wood, with advanced and environmentally responsible technology."[7]

Personal life

[edit]

Patty and Michael's three children, Sarah, Abigail and Joel, grew up in the Hopkins’ open-plan house in Hampstead, though the children later demanded that their bedrooms were given walls.[8] All three children followed their parents into creative/design-based professions: Sarah is project director for the refurbishment of the National Gallery; Abigail became an architect and has a joint practice with her husband; and Joel is a BAFTA-winning film writer/ director. Hopkins had 11 grandchildren.[9]

Hopkins died from vascular dementia on 17 June 2023, aged 88.[10][11]

Honours and awards

[edit]

Hopkins’ contribution to architecture was recognised both with a CBE in 1989 and a knighthood in 1995 for Services to Architecture. In 2011 he was awarded the AJ100 Contribution to the Profession award.[citation needed] He was elected a Royal Academician in 1992[5] and two years later he was jointly awarded the RIBA Gold Medal for Architecture with Patty Hopkins.[6]

Notable buildings

[edit]
Main article: Hopkins Architects
Hopkins House, Hampstead (1976)
The London 2012 Olympic Velodrome. Stratford, London
Portcullis House, Westminster, London
Mound Stand at Lord's Cricket Ground (left)
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Sir Michael Hopkins R.A. | Works of Art | RA Collection". Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  2. ^ "Sir Michael Hopkins | The Brits Who Built the Modern World | Architects' Journal". www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/in-conversation-the-brits-who-built-the-modern-world. 13 March 2014.
  3. ^ a b Booth, Robert (19 June 2023). "Sir Michael Hopkins, Portcullis House and Mound Stand architect, dies aged 88". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d MacCarthy, Fiona (19 June 2023). "Sir Michael Hopkins obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Michael Hopkins RA, Royal Academy, 15 July 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d Glancy, Jonathan. Architects honour husband and wife team, The Independent, 17 February 2004. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  7. ^ a b Royal Gold Medal: 1994 Michael and Patricia Hopkins Archived 23 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  8. ^ "Hopkins House is a high-tech home for two of the pioneers of the movement". London Build 2023.
  9. ^ MacCarthy, Fiona (19 June 2023). "Sir Michael Hopkins obituary". The Guardian.
  10. ^ "High-Tech pioneer Michael Hopkins dies aged 88". Architects' Journal. 19 June 2023.
  11. ^ Flatman2023-06-19T11:06:00+01:00, Ben. "Sir Michael Hopkins dies aged 88". Building Design.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Ruscoe, Sybil (22 July 2002). "Rose Bowl leaves Lord's in shade". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  13. ^ "Music School, King's College School Wimbledon – Education – Hopkins Architects". www.hopkins.co.uk.
  14. ^ "Harvard University: Smith Campus Center – Education – Hopkins Architects". www.hopkins.co.uk.
  15. ^ Takahashi, Mana (23 March 2018). "Cavernous Tokyo Midtown Hibiya complex to open March 29". The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  16. ^ "St Thomas' Hospital East Wing revamp completed". London SE1.
  17. ^ "Building the Living Planet Centre". WWF UK. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015.
  18. ^ "IPL 2015 Venues: Maharashtra Cricket Association stadium". Indiatoday. 6 April 2015.
  19. ^ "University College Hospital Macmillan Cancer Centre opens". Macmillan Cancer Support. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015.
  20. ^ "Five Fascinating Lee Valley Velopark Velodrome Facts". British Cycling.
  21. ^ "News | Hopkins Architects". 25 December 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  22. ^ "Rice University: South Colleges Expansion". Architectural Engineers Collaborative. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  23. ^ "Duncan and McMurtry Colleges". ArchDaily. 9 November 2011.
  24. ^ "Elements of new Frick lab join to create 'best infrastructure' for chemistry". Princeton University.
  25. ^ "Kroon Hall". Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  26. ^ "Architectural triumph of DIFC's open-gate policy". The National.
  27. ^ "National Winner / Joint Regional Winner : The LTA's National Tennis Centre". British Council for Offices. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  28. ^ "Wellcome Collection announces 300 000 visits in first year". Wellcome Collection. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  29. ^ "Wellcome Trust: Gibbs Building". Wellcome Trust.
  30. ^ "The Architectural design of Portcullis House". Parliament.uk.
  31. ^ "Station Architecture". Transport for London.
  32. ^ "Queen's Building". Emmanuel College. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  33. ^ "The Research and Conservation of Art Centre". Victoria and Albert Museum Conservation Journal. 11 January 2011.
  34. ^ "New opera house". Glyndebourne.
  35. ^ "Landmarks: The Mound Stand, Lord's". The Independent. 24 June 1994.
  36. ^ "The Brits who Built the Modern World: Hopkins House". RIBA. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
[edit]
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