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== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Orchestre GR.jpg|thumb|The Concert Band]]
[[File:Orchestre GR.jpg|thumb|The Concert Band]]
The band was founded in 1848 by [[Jean-Georges Paulus]]. Its official debut dates back to 1852, when a concert was organized in honor of Jean Paulus, its founder and the first leader of the band.<ref>https://www.idref.fr/086263749</ref>
The band was founded in {{start date and age|1848|p=y}} by [[Jean-Georges Paulus]]. Its official debut dates back to 1852, when a concert was organized in honor of Jean Paulus, its founder and the first leader of the band.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.idref.fr/086263749 |title=Orchestre d'harmonie de la Garde Républicaine |publisher=Idref.fr |date= |accessdate=2022-08-31}}</ref>


The band made its first international performance in 1871, when it traveled to the [[United States]]. Since then, the musicians of the band have made numerous tours all over the world.{{Citation needed|date=November 2020}}
The band made its first international performance in 1871, when it traveled to the [[United States]]. Since then, the musicians of the band have made numerous tours all over the world.{{Citation needed|date=November 2020}}


In 1993, the band was given its current name and was transferred to the Republican Guard.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.france-orchestres.com/orchestre-de-la-garde-republicaine/|title=Orchestre de la Garde républicaine {{!}} Association Française des Orchestres|work=Association Française des Orchestres|access-date=2018-03-05|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/evenements/fete-musique-2003-2.asp|title = Assemblée nationale - Fête de la musique - 21 juin 2003}}</ref> Since March 1, 1997, the band has been under the command of Colonel [[François Boulanger]], with Lieutenant-Colonel Sébastien Billiard as his deputy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.euroclaviers.fr/actualites/un-piano-c.-bechstein-concert-8-pourlorchestre-de-la-garde-republicaine-de-paris|title=ORCHESTRE DE LA GARDE REPUBLICAINE {{!}} EuroClaviers|website=www.euroclaviers.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423082615/http://www.euroclaviers.fr/actualites/un-piano-c.-bechstein-concert-8-pourlorchestre-de-la-garde-republicaine-de-paris|archive-date=2016-04-23|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 1993, the band was given its current name and was transferred to the Republican Guard.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.france-orchestres.com/orchestre-de-la-garde-republicaine/|title=Orchestre de la Garde républicaine {{!}} Association Française des Orchestres|work=Association Française des Orchestres|access-date=2018-03-05|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/evenements/fete-musique-2003-2.asp|title = Assemblée nationale - Fête de la musique - 21 juin 2003}}</ref> Since March 1, 1997, the band has been under the command of Colonel [[François Boulanger]], with Lieutenant-Colonel Sébastien Billiard as his deputy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euroclaviers.fr/actualites/un-piano-c.-bechstein-concert-8-pourlorchestre-de-la-garde-republicaine-de-paris|title=ORCHESTRE DE LA GARDE REPUBLICAINE {{!}} EuroClaviers|website=www.euroclaviers.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423082615/http://www.euroclaviers.fr/actualites/un-piano-c.-bechstein-concert-8-pourlorchestre-de-la-garde-republicaine-de-paris|archive-date=2016-04-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> The band performed at the [[2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony]].


== Composition ==
== Composition ==
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== Activities ==
== Activities ==
The concert band and string orchestra perform either separately or as a combined ensemble during state dinners, festivals, or government organized concerts with the [[Choir of the French Army|French Army Choir]], sometimes the role is played upon the symphony orchestra and the Fanfare Bands.<ref>https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/memoire-et-culture/concerts-de-l-orchestre-de-la-garde-republicaine-et-du-choeur-de-l-armee-francaise18</ref> The Infantry Band and Fanfare Bands also perform during the annual [[Bastille Day military parade]] in Paris.
The concert band and string orchestra perform either separately or as a combined ensemble during state dinners, festivals, or government organized concerts with the [[Choir of the French Army|French Army Choir]], sometimes the role is played upon the symphony orchestra and the Fanfare Bands.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/memoire-et-culture/concerts-de-l-orchestre-de-la-garde-republicaine-et-du-choeur-de-l-armee-francaise18 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-03-05 |archive-date=2018-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308002915/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/memoire-et-culture/concerts-de-l-orchestre-de-la-garde-republicaine-et-du-choeur-de-l-armee-francaise18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Infantry Band and Fanfare Bands also perform during the annual [[Bastille Day military parade]] in Paris.


As a general rule the bandsmen wear the blue uniform of the Republican Guard in all functions. In full dress the Infantry Band wears a shako, the mounted band wears a dragoon helmet.
As a general rule the bandsmen wear the blue uniform of the Republican Guard in all functions. In full dress the Infantry Band wears a shako, the mounted band wears a dragoon helmet.


=== Notable members and collaborators ===
== Notable members and collaborators ==
*[[Raymond Guiot]]
*[[Raymond Guiot]]
*[[Roger Boutry]]
*[[Roger Boutry]]
Line 59: Line 59:
*[[Pierre Thibaud]]
*[[Pierre Thibaud]]


==Songs==
== Unit music ==

⚫
[[File:Le Chant du Départ Chant patriotique Georges THILL Musique de la Garde Républicaine.ogg|thumb|The band performing the [[Chant du Départ]].]]
=== Marches ===
⚫
*[[La Marseillaise]]

*Defile de la Garde Républicaine
* Defile de la Garde Républicaine
*[[Le Régiment de Sambre et Meuse]]
*[[Le Régiment de Sambre et Meuse]]
⚫
*Marche Lorraine
*Michel Strogoff
⚫
*Colonel Dupuy March
*Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris
*Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris

⚫
[[File:Le Chant du Départ Chant patriotique Georges THILL Musique de la Garde Républicaine.ogg|thumb|The band performing the [[Chant du Départ]]]]

=== Songs ===
⚫
*[[La Marseillaise]]
*[[Chant du départ]]
*[[Chant du départ]]
⚫
*Marche Lorraine
*La nuit américaine
*La nuit américaine
*[[La Madelon]]
*[[La Madelon]]
⚫
*Colonel Dupuy March
*Marche de la Garde Consulaire and La Victoire est à Nous
*Marche de la Garde Consulaire and La Victoire est à Nous

=== Bugle Calls ===

* Aux Champs


== See also ==
== See also ==
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[[Category:Mounted bands]]
[[Category:Mounted bands]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1848]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1848]]
[[Category:French Gendarmerie]]

Latest revision as of 18:26, 26 July 2024

Republican Guard Band
Orchestre de la Garde républicaine
Active1848–present
Land Frankreich
Part ofRepublican Guard
Garrison/HQParis
WebsiteOfficial website
Commanders
Current
commander		Colonel François Boulanger

The Republican Guard Band (French: Orchestre de la Garde républicaine) is a military band unit of the French Republican Guard, which is part of the National Gendarmerie. The band is composed of 120 professional musicians from national conservatories.[1] As the senior band and field music unit of the French Armed Forces, it is aimed towards active participation as the musical accompaniment in all national events.

History

[edit]
The Concert Band

The band was founded in 1848 (176 years ago) (1848) by Jean-Georges Paulus. Its official debut dates back to 1852, when a concert was organized in honor of Jean Paulus, its founder and the first leader of the band.[2]

The band made its first international performance in 1871, when it traveled to the United States. Since then, the musicians of the band have made numerous tours all over the world.[citation needed]

In 1993, the band was given its current name and was transferred to the Republican Guard.[3][4] Since March 1, 1997, the band has been under the command of Colonel François Boulanger, with Lieutenant-Colonel Sébastien Billiard as his deputy.[5] The band performed at the 2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony.

Composition

[edit]
The mounted band
  • Infantry Band of the Republican Guard
  • Fanfare band Section
    • Fanfare Band 1
    • Fanfare Band 2
  • Mounted Fanfare Band
  • Concert Band (80 musicians)
  • String Orchestra (40 musicians), likely to be presented in configurations of 24 or 12 bows, or in string quartets
  • Symphony Orchestra
  • String Quartet
  • Napoleonic Drumline
  • Hunting Horn Platoon

Activities

[edit]

The concert band and string orchestra perform either separately or as a combined ensemble during state dinners, festivals, or government organized concerts with the French Army Choir, sometimes the role is played upon the symphony orchestra and the Fanfare Bands.[6] The Infantry Band and Fanfare Bands also perform during the annual Bastille Day military parade in Paris.

As a general rule the bandsmen wear the blue uniform of the Republican Guard in all functions. In full dress the Infantry Band wears a shako, the mounted band wears a dragoon helmet.

Notable members and collaborators

[edit]

Unit music

[edit]

Marches

[edit]
The band performing the Chant du Départ

Songs

[edit]

Bugle Calls

[edit]
  • Aux Champs

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ nationale, Gendarmerie. "L'orchestre de la Garde républicaine". Gendarmerie (in French). Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  2. ^ "Orchestre d'harmonie de la Garde Républicaine". Idref.fr. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  3. ^ "Orchestre de la Garde républicaine | Association Française des Orchestres". Association Française des Orchestres (in French). Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  4. ^ "Assemblée nationale - Fête de la musique - 21 juin 2003".
  5. ^ "ORCHESTRE DE LA GARDE REPUBLICAINE | EuroClaviers". www.euroclaviers.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2016-04-23. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
[edit]
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