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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| image =
| name = ''Ficalhoa laurifolia''
| status =
| status =
| status_system =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| status_ref =
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| genus = Ficalhoa
| parent_authority = Hiern
| divisio = [[Tracheophyta]]
| species = laurifolia
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| authority = [[William Philip Hiern|Hiern]], 1898
| ordo = [[Ericales]]
| familia = [[Sladeniaceae]]
| genus = ''Ficalhoa''
| species = '''''F. laurifolia'''''
| binomial = ''Ficalhoa laurifolia''
| binomial_authority =[[William Philip Hiern|Hiern]], 1898
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
}}
}}
'''''Ficalhoa laurifolia''''' is an [[evergreen]] flowering tree of {{convert|2|-|6|m|ft|abbr=on}} height with glabrous branches. Its bark is roughly fissured and produces white [[latex]]. Its leathery leaves on {{convert|3|-|9|mm|in|abbr=on}} long [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]]s are lanceolate, rounded at the base, {{convert|5|-|12|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|-|3|cm|in|abbr=on}} wide. Its white, yellowish or greenish flowers have oblong small [[petal]]s and rounded [[sepal]]s.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hiern, W. P. |year=1898 |title=A new genus of Ericaceae from Angola |journal=Journal of Botany, British and Foreign |volume=36 |pages=329–330 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbotanyb36trim/page/n355}}</ref>


'''''Ficalhoa''''' is a genus with only one species, '''''Ficalhoa laurifolia''''', an [[evergreen]] flowering tree of {{convert|2|-|6|m|ft|abbr=on}} height with glabrous branches. Its bark is roughly fissured and produces white [[latex]]. Its leathery leaves on {{convert|3|-|9|mm|in|abbr=on}} long [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]]s are lanceolate, rounded at the base, {{convert|5|-|12|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|-|3|cm|in|abbr=on}} wide. Its white, yellowish or greenish flowers have oblong small [[petal]]s and rounded [[sepal]]s.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Hiern, W. P. |year=1898 |title=A new genus of Ericaceae from Angola |journal=Journal of Botany, British and Foreign |volume=36 |pages=329–330 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofbotanyb36trim/page/n355}}</ref>
In the [[Udzungwa Mountains]] it grows in altitudes of {{convert|1200-1800|m|ft|abbr=on}} in association with ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'', ''[[Englerophytum magalismontanum]]'', ''[[Cryptocaria liebertiana]]'', ''[[Hirtella megacarpa]]'', ''[[Isoberlinia scheffleri]]'', ''[[Rapanea melanophloeos]]'', ''[[Xylopia aethiopica]]'' and ''[[Xymalos monospora]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Lovett, J. C. and Thomas, D. W. |year=1986 |title=The ecology of pteridophytes in the Mwanihana Forest Reserve, Tanzania |journal=Fern Gazette |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=103–107 |url=https://ebps.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Gazette-vol-13-part-2.pdf#page=41}}</ref>
It is among the most common tree species in the [[Rwenzori Mountains]] at altitudes of {{convert|1300-2000|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Carpaneto, G.M. and Germi, F.P. |year=1992 |title=Diversity of mammals and traditional hunting in central African rain forests |journal=Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment |volume=40 |pages=335–354 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francesco_Germi/publication/280225698_Diversity_of_mammals_and_traditional_hunting_in_central_African_rain_forests/links/55ae2f0408aed614b098d409.pdf}}</ref>
In [[Virunga National Park]] it grows in [[Afromontane]] forest between {{convert|1800|and|2800|m|ft|abbr=on}} altitude.<ref>{{cite book |author=Bashonga, M. G. |year=2012 |title=Etude socio-économique et culturelle, attitude et perceptions des communautés Twa pygmées autour du secteur Mikeno du Parc National des Virunga |publisher=Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature |location=Goma}}</ref>


In the [[Udzungwa Mountains]] it grows at elevations of {{convert|1200-1800|m|ft|abbr=on}} in association with ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'', ''[[Englerophytum magalismontanum]]'', ''[[Cryptocarya liebertiana]]'', ''[[Hirtella megacarpa]]'', ''[[Isoberlinia scheffleri]]'', ''[[Myrsine melanophloeos]]'', ''[[Xylopia aethiopica]]'' and ''[[Xymalos monospora]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Lovett, J. C. |name-list-style=amp |author2=Thomas, D. W. |year=1986 |title=The ecology of pteridophytes in the Mwanihana Forest Reserve, Tanzania |journal=Fern Gazette |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=103–107 |url=https://ebps.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Gazette-vol-13-part-2.pdf#page=41}}</ref>
== References ==
It is among the most common tree species in the [[Rwenzori Mountains]] at elevations of {{convert|1300-2000|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Carpaneto, G.M. |name-list-style=amp |author2=Germi, F.P. |year=1992 |title=Diversity of mammals and traditional hunting in central African rain forests |journal=Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment |volume=40 |issue=1–4 |pages=335–354 |doi=10.1016/0167-8809(92)90101-G |bibcode=1992AgEE...40..335C |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280225698}}</ref>
In [[Virunga National Park]] it grows in [[Afromontane]] forest between {{convert|1800|and|2800|m|ft|abbr=on}} elevation.<ref>{{cite book |author=Bashonga, M. G. |year=2012 |title=Etude socio-économique et culturelle, attitude et perceptions des communautés Twa pygmées autour du secteur Mikeno du Parc National des Virunga |publisher=Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature |location=Goma}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from1=Q8961562|from2=Q15393994}}
{{Ericales-stub}}

[[Category:Plants described in 1898]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1898]]
[[Category:Afromontane flora]]
[[Category:Afromontane flora]]
[[Category:Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa]]
[[Category:Flora of West-Central Tropical Africa]]
[[Category:Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Sladeniaceae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Ericales genera]]

{{Ericales-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:42, 29 July 2024

Ficalhoa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Sladeniaceae
Genus: Ficalhoa
Hiern
Species:
F. laurifolia
Binomial name
Ficalhoa laurifolia
Hiern, 1898

Ficalhoa is a genus with only one species, Ficalhoa laurifolia, an evergreen flowering tree of 2–6 m (6.6–19.7 ft) height with glabrous branches. Its bark is roughly fissured and produces white latex. Its leathery leaves on 3–9 mm (0.12–0.35 in) long petioles are lanceolate, rounded at the base, 5–12 cm (2.0–4.7 in) long and 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) wide. Its white, yellowish or greenish flowers have oblong small petals and rounded sepals.[1]

In the Udzungwa Mountains it grows at elevations of 1,200–1,800 m (3,900–5,900 ft) in association with Aphloia theiformis, Englerophytum magalismontanum, Cryptocarya liebertiana, Hirtella megacarpa, Isoberlinia scheffleri, Myrsine melanophloeos, Xylopia aethiopica and Xymalos monospora.[2] It is among the most common tree species in the Rwenzori Mountains at elevations of 1,300–2,000 m (4,300–6,600 ft).[3] In Virunga National Park it grows in Afromontane forest between 1,800 and 2,800 m (5,900 and 9,200 ft) elevation.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Hiern, W. P. (1898). "A new genus of Ericaceae from Angola". Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 36: 329–330.
  2. ^ Lovett, J. C. & Thomas, D. W. (1986). "The ecology of pteridophytes in the Mwanihana Forest Reserve, Tanzania" (PDF). Fern Gazette. 13 (2): 103–107.
  3. ^ Carpaneto, G.M. & Germi, F.P. (1992). "Diversity of mammals and traditional hunting in central African rain forests". Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 40 (1–4): 335–354. Bibcode:1992AgEE...40..335C. doi:10.1016/0167-8809(92)90101-G.
  4. ^ Bashonga, M. G. (2012). Etude socio-économique et culturelle, attitude et perceptions des communautés Twa pygmées autour du secteur Mikeno du Parc National des Virunga. Goma: Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature.