List of Roman gentes: Difference between revisions

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The gens (plural gentes) was a Roman family, of Italic or Etruscan origins, consisting of all those individuals who shared the same nomen and claimed descent from a common ancestor. It was an important social and legal structure in early Roman history.^[1]^[2]

The distinguishing characteristic of a gens was the nomen gentilicium, or gentile name. Every member of a gens, whether by birth or adoption, bore this name. All nomina were based on other nouns, such as personal names, occupations, physical characteristics or behaviors, or locations. Consequently, most of them ended with the adjectival termination -ius (-ia in the feminine form).^[1]

Nomina ending in -aius, -eius, -eus, and -aeus are typical of Latin families. Faliscan gentes frequently had nomina ending in -ios, while Samnite and other Oscan-speaking peoples of southern Italy had nomina ending in -iis. Umbrian nomina typically end in -as, -anas, -enas, or -inas, while nomina ending in -arna, -erna, -ena, -enna, -ina, or -inna are characteristic of Etruscan families.^[1]

The word gens is feminine, and the name of a gens was also feminine. Marcus Valerius Corvus was a member of gens Valeria. Valerius was his nomen. His son's nomen would have been Valerius, and his daughter's Valeria. Male members of his gens were collectively called Valerii, and female members Valeriae. If a member of the gens were adopted into another family, he would assume the nomen of that gens, followed by the cognomen Valerianus.^[2]

In the following list, "I" and "J" are treated as separate letters, as are "U" and "V". The letter "K" was rare in Latin, and the few nomina occasionally spelled with this letter were usually spelled with "C". No Roman gentes began with "X", and the letters "Y" and "Z" occurred only in names borrowed from Greek. The letter "W" did not exist in Classical Latin.

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References

^ ^a ^b ^c Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities, Second Edition, Harry Thurston Peck, Editor (1897)
^ ^a ^b Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd Ed. (1970)

[hdca-1] Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities, Second Edition, Harry Thurston Peck, Editor (1897)

[oxford-2] Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd Ed. (1970)

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 {{Indo-European topics|283}}
 {{details|topic=Roman families|Gens}}
-The '''gens''' (plural '''gentes''') was a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] family, of [[Italic peoples|Italic]] or [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscan]] origins, consisting of all those individuals who shared the same ''[[Roman naming conventions|nomen]]'' and claimed descent from a common ancestor.  It was an important social and legal structure in early Roman history.<ref name=hdca>''[[Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities|Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities]]'', Second Edition, [[Harry Thurston Peck]], Editor (1897)</ref><ref name=oxford>''[[Oxford Classical Dictionary]]'', 2nd Ed. (1970)</ref>
+The '''gens''' (plural '''gentes''') was a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] family, of [[Italic peoples|Italic]] or [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscan]] origins, consisting of all those individuals who shared the same ''[[Roman naming conventions|nomen]]'' and claimed descent from a common ancestor.  It was an important social and legal structure in early [[Roman history]].<ref name=hdca>''[[Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities|Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities]]'', Second Edition, [[Harry Thurston Peck]], Editor (1897)</ref><ref name=oxford>''[[Oxford Classical Dictionary]]'', 2nd Ed. (1970)</ref>
 The distinguishing characteristic of a gens was the {{lang|la|[[nomen gentilicium]]}}, or ''gentile name''.  Every member of a gens, whether by birth or [[Roman adoption|adoption]], bore this name.  All nomina were based on other nouns, such as [[given name|personal names]], occupations, physical characteristics or behaviors, or locations.  Consequently, most of them ended with the adjectival termination ''-ius'' (''-ia'' in the feminine form).<ref name=hdca />
@@ Line 40: / Line 40: @@
 * [[Alfena gens|Alfena]]
 * [[Alfia gens|Alfia]]
+* [[Alfidia gens|Alfidia]]
 * [[Allectia gens|Allectia]]
 * [[Alliena gens|Alliena]]
@@ Line 214: / Line 215: @@
 * [[Curtia gens|Curtia]]
 * [[Curtilia gens|Curtilia]]
+* [[Curvia gens|Curvia]]
 * [[Cusinia gens|Cusinia]]
 * [[Cuspia gens|Cuspia]]
@@ Line 589: / Line 591: @@
 * [[Quinctia gens|Quinctia]]
 * [[Quinctilia gens|Quinctilia]]
+* [[Quintinia gens|Quintinia]]
 * [[Quirinia gens|Quirinia]]
 {{div col end}}
@@ Line 732: / Line 735: @@
 * [[Sulpicia gens|Sulpicia]]
 * [[Surdinia gens|Surdinia]]
+* [[Symmachi]]
 {{div col end}}
@@ Line 785: / Line 789: @@
 * [[Tituria gens|Tituria]]
 * [[Titurnia gens|Titurnia]]
+* [[Tolumnia gens|Tolumnia]]
+* [[Traia gens|Traia]]
 * [[Traula gens|Traula]]
 * [[Trausia gens|Trausia]]
@@ Line 809: / Line 815: @@
 * [[Turrania gens|Turrania]]
 * [[Turselia gens|Turselia]]
+* [[Tursidia gens|Tursidia]]
 * [[Turullia gens|Turullia]]
 * [[Tuscenia gens|Tuscenia]]
@@ Line 818: / Line 825: @@
 * [[Tuticia gens|Tuticia]]
 * [[Tutilia gens|Tutilia]]
+* [[Tutinia gens|Tutinia]]
 * [[Tutoria gens|Tutoria]]
 {{div col end}}
@@ Line 824: / Line 832: @@
 {{div col|colwidth=7em}}
 * [[Ulpia gens|Ulpia]]
+* [[Umbilia gens|Umbilia]]
 * [[Umbonia gens|Umbonia]]
+* [[Umbrena gens|Umbrena]]
 * [[Umbria gens|Umbria]]
 * [[Umbricia gens|Umbricia]]
 * [[Ummidia gens|Ummidia]]
+* [[Urbania gens|Urbania]]
+* [[Urbicia gens|Urbicia]]
+* [[Urbinia gens|Urbinia]]
 * [[Urgulania gens|Urgulania]]
 * [[Urseia gens|Urseia]]
+* [[Urvinia gens|Urvinia]]
+* [[Utilia gens|Utilia]]
+* [[Uttiedia gens|Uttiedia]]
 {{div col end}}
@@ Line 835: / Line 851: @@
 {{div col|colwidth=7em}}
 * [[Valeria gens|Valeria]]
+* [[Valentia gens|Valentia]]
+* [[Valgia gens|Valgia]]
+* [[Vallia gens|Vallia]]
+* [[Vannia gens|Vannia]]
 * [[Varena gens|Varena]]
-* [[Varia gens|Varia]]
+* [[Vargunteia gens|Vargunteia]]
+* [[Varia gens|Varia]]<!--probably the same as Varria-->
 * [[Varinia gens|Varinia]]
 * [[Varisidia gens|Varisidia]]
 * [[Vatinia gens|Vatinia]]
+* [[Vatronia gens|Vatronia]]
 * [[Vecilia gens|Vecilia]]
 * [[Vedia gens|Vedia]]
@@ Line 864: / Line 886: @@
 * [[Vibia gens|Vibia]]
 * [[Vibidia gens|Vibidia]]
+* [[Vibullia gens|Vibullia]]
 * [[Viciria gens|Viciria]]
 * [[Victoria gens|Victoria]]
@@ Line 871: / Line 894: @@
 * [[Vigilia gens|Vigilia]]
 * [[Villia gens|Villia]]
-* [[Vinia gens|Vinia]]
+* [[Vinia gens|Vinia]]<!--probably the same as Vinnia-->
-* [[Vinicia gens|Vinicia]]
+* [[Vinicia gens|Vinicia]]<!--probably the same as Vinnicia-->
 * [[Vipsania gens|Vipsania]]
 * [[Vipstana gens|Vipstana]]
@@ Line 918: / Line 941: @@
 [[Category:Roman gentes|*]]
 [[Category:Ancient Rome-related lists|Gentes]]
-[[Category:Lists of ancient Indo-European peoples and tribes]]

Latest revision as of 05:52, 30 July 2024

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References