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{{infobox company
{{infobox company
| name = KEC International
| name = KEC International Limited
| logo = KEC International logo.svg
| logo = KEC International logo.svg
| logo_size = 250px
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| caption =
| type = Public
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| traded_as = {{BSE|532714}}
| traded_as = {{ubl|{{NSE|KEC}}|{{BSE|532714}}}}
| genre =
| genre =
| fate =
| fate =
| predecessor =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| successor =
| foundation = 7 May 1945<ref name="valuenotes1">{{cite web|url=http://www.valuenotes.com/punam/punam_KEC_08Jun09.asp?ArtCd=146074&Cat=C&Id=1592 |title=KEC International: Building a strong future |publisher=Valuenotes.com |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref><br />(as Kamani Engineering Corporation)
| foundation = {{start date and age|1945|05|07}}<ref name="valuenotes1">{{cite web|url=http://www.valuenotes.com/punam/punam_KEC_08Jun09.asp?ArtCd=146074&Cat=C&Id=1592 |title=KEC International: Building a strong future |publisher=Valuenotes.com |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref><br />(as Kamani Engineering Corporation)
| founder = [[Ramji H. Kamani]]
| founder = [[Ramji H. Kamani]]
| defunct =
| defunct =
| location_city = [[Mumbai]], Maharashtra
| location_city = Worli, [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]]
| location_country = India
| location_country = India
| locations =
| locations =
| area_served =
| area_served =
| key_people = Vimal R. Kejriwal <br> {{small|[[Managing Director|MD]] & [[CEO]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_kec-international-eyes-more-buyouts-in-the-us_1434973 |title=KEC International eyes more buyouts in the US - Money - DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/2008/12/29134954/KEC-International-gets-oversea.html |title=KEC International gets overseas order worth Rs678 cr - Corporate News |publisher=livemint.com |date=29 December 2008 |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref>
| key_people = [[Harsh Goenka]] <br> {{small|([[Chairman]])}} <br> Vimalkumar Kejriwal <br> {{small|([[Managing Director|MD]] & [[CEO]])}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_kec-international-eyes-more-buyouts-in-the-us_1434973 |title=KEC International eyes more buyouts in the US - Money - DNA |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/2008/12/29134954/KEC-International-gets-oversea.html |title=KEC International gets overseas order worth Rs678 cr - Corporate News |publisher=livemint.com |date=29 December 2008 |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref> <br> Rajeev Aggarwal <br> {{small|([[Chief Financial Officer|CFO]])}}
| industry = Transmission towers, Distribution, Railways, Solar, Civil & Cables
| industry = Transmission towers, Distribution, Railways, Solar, Civil & Cables
| products =
| products =
| services =
| services =
| revenue = {{up}} {{INRConvert|17282|c}} (FY23)<ref name="fy23"/>
| revenue = {{INRConvert|11851.79|c|0}} (2021)<ref>{{cite web |title=Stock share price of KEC International |work=BSE India |url=https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/kec-international-ltd/kec/532714/ }}</ref>
| operating_income =
| operating_income = {{down}} {{INRConvert|830|c}} (FY23)<ref name="fy23"/>
| net_income = {{down}} {{INRConvert|176|c}} (FY23)<ref name="fy23">{{cite news |title=KEC International declares 150% dividend, revenue rise 29% YoY in Q4 |url=https://www.livemint.com/market/stock-market-news/kec-international-declares-150-dividend-revenue-rise-29-yoy-in-q4-11683190091557.html |access-date=19 July 2023 |work=Mint |date=4 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
| net_income = {{INRConvert|646|c|0}} (2021)
| aum =
| aum =
| assets =
| assets =
| equity =
| equity =
| owner =
| owner =
| num_employees = 40,251 (March 2022)
| num_employees = 5,373<ref>{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp?ticker=42109771 |title=KEC International Ltd (42109771): Stock Quote & Company Profile - BusinessWeek |publisher=Investing.businessweek.com |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref>
| parent = [[RPG Group]]
| parent = [[RPG Group]]
| divisions =
| divisions =
| subsid = SAE Towers<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/kec-international-towering-presence/407435/ |title=KEC International: Towering presence |publisher=Business-standard.com |date=9 September 2010 |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref>
| subsid = SAE Towers<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/kec-international-towering-presence/407435/ |title=KEC International: Towering presence |publisher=Business-standard.com |date=9 September 2010 |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref>
| website = {{url|http://www.kecrpg.com}}
| website = {{url|http://www.kecrpg.com}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''KEC International Limited''' is an [[India|Indian multinational]] company and also India's second largest manufacturer of [[electric power transmission]] towers<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.domain-b.com/companies/companies_k/KEC_International/20100907_sae_towers.html |title=RPG Group's KEC International to buy US-based SAE Towers for $95 million |publisher=domain-b.com |date=7 September 2010 |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref> and one of the largest<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/Research/LeaderSpeak/Vardhan-Dharkar-Chief-Financial-Officer-KEC-International-Ltd/6921530 |title=Interview of Vardhan Dharkar, Chief Financial Officer, KEC International Ltd |publisher=Indiainfoline.com |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref> Power transmission, [[Engineering, Procurement and Construction]] (EPC) companies in the world. It is headquartered in [[Mumbai]], India<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rpggroup.com/kec.html |title=Transmission KEC International |publisher=Rpggroup.com |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref> and is part of the {{INRConvert|255|b}} [[RPG Group]], engaged in EPC works for Power Transmission, Distribution, Railways, Cables, Solar, Civil and Smart Infrastructure. It has operations in the regions of India, SAARC, EAP, Africa, Middle East, and the Americas.
'''KEC International Limited''' (Kamani Engineering Corporation) is an [[India|Indian multinational]] company and also India's second largest manufacturer of [[electric power transmission]] towers<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.domain-b.com/companies/companies_k/KEC_International/20100907_sae_towers.html |title=RPG Group's KEC International to buy US-based SAE Towers for $95 million |publisher=domain-b.com |date=7 September 2010 |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref> and one of the largest<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/Research/LeaderSpeak/Vardhan-Dharkar-Chief-Financial-Officer-KEC-International-Ltd/6921530 |title=Interview of Vardhan Dharkar, Chief Financial Officer, KEC International Ltd |publisher=Indiainfoline.com |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref> Power transmission, [[Engineering, Procurement and Construction]] (EPC) companies in the world. It is headquartered in [[Mumbai]], India<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rpggroup.com/kec.html |title=Transmission KEC International |publisher=Rpggroup.com |accessdate=3 October 2010}}</ref> and is part of the {{INRConvert|255|b}} [[RPG Group]], engaged in EPC works for Power Transmission, Distribution, Railways, Cables, Solar, Civil and Smart Infrastructure. It has operations in the regions of India, SAARC, EAP, Africa, Middle East, and the Americas.


== History ==
== History ==


[[Ramjibhai Kamani]] founded '''Kamani Engineering Corporation''' (now KEC International) on 7 May 1945 which became the first [[electric power transmission]] company in [[Asia]] and a pioneer in the field of electric power transmission<ref name="India's industrialists">Piramal, Gita; Herdeck, Margaret, ''India's industrialists, Vol. 1,'' Rev. ed. 1986, Three Continents Press, Washington, D.C.</ref> and [[railway electrification]]. In 1950, the company received an order from the [[Indian government]] to supply transmission towers for the prestigious [[Bhakra Nangal Dam]] project and a steel tower fabrication plant was established in [[Bombay]] in partnership with R. Foures, France. This was augmented by a second unit in [[Jaipur]], [[Rajasthan]] and by 1967, KEC was supplying three-fifths of India's demand for transmission towers.<ref name="India's industrialists"/><ref name="Ramji H. Kamani">Ramji H. Kamani on Wikipedia</ref>
[[Ramjibhai Kamani]] founded '''Kamani Engineering Corporation''' (now KEC International) on 7 May 1945 which became the first [[electric power transmission]] company in [[Asia]]. It was engaged in the field of electric power transmission<ref name="India's industrialists">Piramal, Gita; Herdeck, Margaret, ''India's industrialists, Vol. 1,'' Rev. ed. 1986, Three Continents Press, Washington, D.C.</ref> and [[railway electrification]]. In 1950, the company received an order from the [[Indian government]] to supply transmission towers for the [[Bhakra Nangal Dam]] project and a steel tower fabrication plant was established in [[Bombay]] in partnership with R. Foures, France. This was augmented by a second unit in [[Jaipur]], [[Rajasthan]] and by 1967, KEC was supplying three-fifths of India's demand for transmission towers.<ref name="India's industrialists"/><ref name="Ramji H. Kamani">Ramji H. Kamani on Wikipedia</ref>


By the 1970s, KEC had carried out turnkey power transmission projects in Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Egypt, Nigeria, Algeria, Mauritius, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, The Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, the United States, and Canada. With eighty per cent of its turnover of almost {{INRConvert|800|m}} being earned through exports, KEC soon became the largest manufacturer of transmission towers in India and the second largest in the world, next in rank to SAE of Italy.<ref name="India's industrialists"/><ref name="Ramji H. Kamani"/>
By the 1970s, KEC had carried out turnkey power transmission projects in Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Egypt, Nigeria, Algeria, Mauritius, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, The Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, the United States, and Canada. With eighty percent of its turnover of almost {{INRConvert|800|m}} being earned through exports, KEC soon became the largest manufacturer of transmission towers in India and the second largest in the world, next in rank to SAE of Italy.<ref name="India's industrialists"/><ref name="Ramji H. Kamani"/>


===Acquisition by the RPG Group ===
On 18 March 2005, KEC International Limited was incorporated in the [[Ministry of Corporate Affairs]], India.


KEC accumulated heavy financial debt during the [[1973 oil crisis]] and the [[1979 energy crisis]] both of which adversely affected international transactions conducted in US Dollars as world crude oil prices quadrupled. The company struggled but was bound to completing its project commitments. This resulted in the company incurring heavy losses.<ref name="Ramji H. Kamani"/> [[Financial institutions]] such as IDBI (Industrial Development Bank of India) had invested some {{INRConvert|230|m}} in KEC and began to worry when KEC's financial reports showed a record loss of {{INRConvert|44|m}}. They began to press for "professional management".<ref name="India's industrialists"/>
==Future Projects==


Around this time, Texmaco, a [[K.K. Birla]] company began to show interest in KEC, but their bid to control the company was frustrated and they backed away. Financial institutions stepped in and appointed their nominees to take over control from the Kamani family. The company soon began to limp back to profitability as KEC's sales climbed from {{INRConvert|200|m}} in 1972 to {{INRConvert|550|m}} in 1982.<ref name="India's industrialists"/>
KEC International NSE 1.71%, the flagship company of the RPG Group, on Saturday said it has bagged orders worth Rs 1,520 crore across various business verticals.


[[R. P. Goenka]], chairman of the [[RPG Group]] had been vying for KEC shares for a long time. Even after financial institutions stepped in, some members of the Kamani family continued to hold a small number of shares in the company. Goenka carefully maneuvered to purchase these shares making sure that he did not get trapped in the same pitfalls that had defeated the Birla's attempts to take over KEC. Shareholding negotiations and approvals from financial institutions were sought before the company was put up for court auction by the government.<ref name="India's industrialists"/>
Source:


===2005-present===
# [https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/engineering/kec-international-bags-orders-worth-rs-1520-crore/articleshow/72915678.cms '''Economics Times''': https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/engineering/kec-international-bags-orders-worth-rs-1520-crore/articleshow/72915678.cms]
#'''The Hindu Business Line:''' https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/kec-international-bags-orders-worth-1323-cr/article26508937.ece


On 18 March 2005, KEC International Limited was incorporated in the [[Ministry of Corporate Affairs]], India.
== Acquisition by the RPG Group ==


In March 2010, RPG Cables was merged with KEC International.<ref>{{cite web|title=RPG Cables merger with KEC International|url=http://www.rpgcables.com/division.php|accessdate=16 May 2011}}</ref>
KEC accumulated heavy financial debt during the [[1973 oil crisis]] and the [[1979 energy crisis]] both of which adversely affected international transactions conducted in US Dollars as world crude oil prices quadrupled. The company struggled but was bound to completing its project commitments. This resulted in the company incurring heavy losses.<ref name="Ramji H. Kamani"/> [[Financial institutions]] such as IDBI (Industrial Development Bank of India) had invested some {{INRConvert|230|m}} in KEC and began to worry when KEC's financial reports showed a record loss of {{INRConvert|44|m}}. They began to press for "professional management".<ref name="India's industrialists"/>


In September 2010, KEC International acquired Houston, Texas based SAE Towers, a group of operating companies incorporated in the United States, Mexico and Brazil consolidated through SAE Towers Holdings, LLC. This acquisition created the largest steel [[lattice tower]] manufacturer in the world with approximately 300,000 tons of annual production capacity.<ref>{{cite web|title=KEC International acquisition of SAE Towers|url=http://www.saetowers.com/About_Us.aspx|accessdate=15 May 2011}}</ref>
Around this time, Texmaco, a [[K.K. Birla]] company began to show interest in KEC, but their bid to control the company was frustrated and they backed away. Financial institutions stepped in and appointed their nominees to take over control from the Kamani family. The company soon began to limp back to profitability as KEC's sales climbed from {{INRConvert|200|m}} in 1972 to {{INRConvert|550|m}} in 1982.<ref name="India's industrialists"/>


In 2017, the Company's Water Business was merged with the Civil Business. The Civil Business now undertakes turnkey construction for Residential, Industrial and Commercial projects, including workshops.
[[R. P. Goenka|R.P. Goenka]], chairman of the [[RPG Group]] had been vying for KEC shares for a long time. Even after financial institutions stepped in, some members of the Kamani family continued to hold a small number of shares in the company. Goenka carefully maneuvered to purchase these shares making sure that he did not get trapped in the same pitfalls that had defeated the Birla's attempts to take over KEC. Shareholding negotiations and approvals from financial institutions were sought before the company was put up for court auction by the government.<ref name="India's industrialists"/>

In 2019, KEC International Ltd received orders worth {{INR}}1,520 crore across three business verticals.<ref>{{cite news |title=KEC International bags orders worth Rs 1,520 crore |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/engineering/kec-international-bags-orders-worth-rs-1520-crore/articleshow/72915678.cms |access-date=19 July 2023 |work=The Economic Times |date=21 December 2019}}</ref>

On July 26 2024, the company reported a 108% jump in net profit to ₹87.6 crore for the April-June quarter (Q1FY25) compared to ₹42 crore a year ago.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=KEC International shares gain nearly 3% on robust Q1 results, fundraise plan |url=https://upstox.com/news/market-news/earnings/kec-international-shares-gain-nearly-3-on-q1-net-profit-more-than-doubles-to-87-6-crore/article-105659/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=upstox.com}}</ref>


The company secured new orders worth ₹1,422 crore for transmission and distribution projects in India and the United States.
== 2005-Present ==


A high-voltage transmission line order for 765 kV and 400 KV lines in India from Power Grid is among the new projects. KEC will supply substation structures for projects in the US.<ref name=":0" />
Today KEC International is a {{INRConvert|100|b}} turnover flagship company of the RPG Group.


==Operations==
{{unsourced section|date=July 2023}}
The company currently is in the following major business areas:
The company currently is in the following major business areas:


Line 82: Line 87:
The company has manufacturing facilities in Nagpur, Jabalpur, Jaipur (Tower and Steel Structurals), Vadodara and Mysore (Cables).
The company has manufacturing facilities in Nagpur, Jabalpur, Jaipur (Tower and Steel Structurals), Vadodara and Mysore (Cables).


==Employees==
In March 2010, RPG Cables was merged with KEC International.<ref>{{cite web|title=RPG Cables merger with KEC International|url=http://www.rpgcables.com/division.php|accessdate=16 May 2011}}</ref>
As of 31 March 2022, the KEC International Limited has a total of 40,251 employees, including 9,114 permanent employees.

In September 2010, KEC International acquired Houston, Texas based SAE Towers, a group of operating companies incorporated in the United States, Mexico and Brazil consolidated through SAE Towers Holdings, LLC. This acquisition created the largest steel lattice tower manufacturer in the world with approximately 300,000 tons of annual production capacity.<ref>{{cite web|title=KEC International acquisition of SAE Towers|url=http://www.saetowers.com/About_Us.aspx|accessdate=15 May 2011}}</ref>

In 2017, the Company's Water Business was merged with the Civil Business. The Civil Business now undertakes turnkey construction for Residential, Industrial and Commercial projects, including workshops.


== External links ==
== External links ==
Line 104: Line 106:
[[Category:Indian companies established in 1945]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 1945]]
[[Category:Indian brands]]
[[Category:Indian brands]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange]]
[[Category:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange]]

Latest revision as of 07:20, 2 August 2024

KEC International Limited
Company typePublic
IndustrieTransmission towers, Distribution, Railways, Solar, Civil & Cables
GegründetMay 7, 1945; 79 years ago (1945-05-07)[1]
(as Kamani Engineering Corporation)
GründerRamji H. Kamani
Hauptsitz,
Indien
Key people
Harsh Goenka
(Chairman)
Vimalkumar Kejriwal
(MD & CEO)[2][3]
Rajeev Aggarwal
(CFO)
RevenueIncrease 17,282 crore (US$2.1 billion) (FY23)[4]
Decrease 830 crore (US$99 million) (FY23)[4]
Decrease 176 crore (US$21 million) (FY23)[4]
Number of employees
40,251 (March 2022)
ParentRPG Group
SubsidiariesSAE Towers[5]
Websitewww.kecrpg.com

KEC International Limited (Kamani Engineering Corporation) is an Indian multinational company and also India's second largest manufacturer of electric power transmission towers[6] and one of the largest[7] Power transmission, Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) companies in the world. It is headquartered in Mumbai, India[8] and is part of the 255 billion (US$3.1 billion) RPG Group, engaged in EPC works for Power Transmission, Distribution, Railways, Cables, Solar, Civil and Smart Infrastructure. It has operations in the regions of India, SAARC, EAP, Africa, Middle East, and the Americas.

History

[edit]

Ramjibhai Kamani founded Kamani Engineering Corporation (now KEC International) on 7 May 1945 which became the first electric power transmission company in Asia. It was engaged in the field of electric power transmission[9] and railway electrification. In 1950, the company received an order from the Indian government to supply transmission towers for the Bhakra Nangal Dam project and a steel tower fabrication plant was established in Bombay in partnership with R. Foures, France. This was augmented by a second unit in Jaipur, Rajasthan and by 1967, KEC was supplying three-fifths of India's demand for transmission towers.[9][10]

By the 1970s, KEC had carried out turnkey power transmission projects in Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Egypt, Nigeria, Algeria, Mauritius, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, The Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, the United States, and Canada. With eighty percent of its turnover of almost 800 million (US$9.6 million) being earned through exports, KEC soon became the largest manufacturer of transmission towers in India and the second largest in the world, next in rank to SAE of Italy.[9][10]

Acquisition by the RPG Group

[edit]

KEC accumulated heavy financial debt during the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 energy crisis both of which adversely affected international transactions conducted in US Dollars as world crude oil prices quadrupled. The company struggled but was bound to completing its project commitments. This resulted in the company incurring heavy losses.[10] Financial institutions such as IDBI (Industrial Development Bank of India) had invested some 230 million (US$2.8 million) in KEC and began to worry when KEC's financial reports showed a record loss of 44 million (US$530,000). They began to press for "professional management".[9]

Around this time, Texmaco, a K.K. Birla company began to show interest in KEC, but their bid to control the company was frustrated and they backed away. Financial institutions stepped in and appointed their nominees to take over control from the Kamani family. The company soon began to limp back to profitability as KEC's sales climbed from 200 million (US$2.4 million) in 1972 to 550 million (US$6.6 million) in 1982.[9]

R. P. Goenka, chairman of the RPG Group had been vying for KEC shares for a long time. Even after financial institutions stepped in, some members of the Kamani family continued to hold a small number of shares in the company. Goenka carefully maneuvered to purchase these shares making sure that he did not get trapped in the same pitfalls that had defeated the Birla's attempts to take over KEC. Shareholding negotiations and approvals from financial institutions were sought before the company was put up for court auction by the government.[9]

2005-present

[edit]

On 18 March 2005, KEC International Limited was incorporated in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, India.

In March 2010, RPG Cables was merged with KEC International.[11]

In September 2010, KEC International acquired Houston, Texas based SAE Towers, a group of operating companies incorporated in the United States, Mexico and Brazil consolidated through SAE Towers Holdings, LLC. This acquisition created the largest steel lattice tower manufacturer in the world with approximately 300,000 tons of annual production capacity.[12]

In 2017, the Company's Water Business was merged with the Civil Business. The Civil Business now undertakes turnkey construction for Residential, Industrial and Commercial projects, including workshops.

In 2019, KEC International Ltd received orders worth 1,520 crore across three business verticals.[13]

On July 26 2024, the company reported a 108% jump in net profit to ₹87.6 crore for the April-June quarter (Q1FY25) compared to ₹42 crore a year ago.[14]

The company secured new orders worth ₹1,422 crore for transmission and distribution projects in India and the United States.

A high-voltage transmission line order for 765 kV and 400 KV lines in India from Power Grid is among the new projects. KEC will supply substation structures for projects in the US.[14]

Operations

[edit]

The company currently is in the following major business areas:

  • Power Transmission & Distribution
  • Railway Infrastructure
  • Civil
  • Smart Infrastructure
  • Cables & Cabling Solutions
  • Solar

The company has manufacturing facilities in Nagpur, Jabalpur, Jaipur (Tower and Steel Structurals), Vadodara and Mysore (Cables).

Employees

[edit]

As of 31 March 2022, the KEC International Limited has a total of 40,251 employees, including 9,114 permanent employees.

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "KEC International: Building a strong future". Valuenotes.com. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  2. ^ "KEC International eyes more buyouts in the US - Money - DNA". Dnaindia.com. 8 September 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  3. ^ "KEC International gets overseas order worth Rs678 cr - Corporate News". livemint.com. 29 December 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  4. ^ a b c "KEC International declares 150% dividend, revenue rise 29% YoY in Q4". Mint. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  5. ^ "KEC International: Towering presence". Business-standard.com. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  6. ^ "RPG Group's KEC International to buy US-based SAE Towers for $95 million". domain-b.com. 7 September 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  7. ^ "Interview of Vardhan Dharkar, Chief Financial Officer, KEC International Ltd". Indiainfoline.com. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  8. ^ "Transmission KEC International". Rpggroup.com. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Piramal, Gita; Herdeck, Margaret, India's industrialists, Vol. 1, Rev. ed. 1986, Three Continents Press, Washington, D.C.
  10. ^ a b c Ramji H. Kamani on Wikipedia
  11. ^ "RPG Cables merger with KEC International". Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  12. ^ "KEC International acquisition of SAE Towers". Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  13. ^ "KEC International bags orders worth Rs 1,520 crore". The Economic Times. 21 December 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  14. ^ a b "KEC International shares gain nearly 3% on robust Q1 results, fundraise plan". upstox.com. Retrieved 2 August 2024.