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{{Short description|1987 single by Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé}}
{{Single infobox
{{Use British English|date=July 2014}}
| Name = Barcelona
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
| Cover = Barcelona_album_cover.jpg
{{Infobox song
| Artist = Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé
| from Album = [[Barcelona (album)|Barcelona]]
| name = Barcelona
| cover = Freddie Mecury and Montserrat Caballé - Barcelona.jpg
| Released = 1988
| alt =
| Format = [[Single (music)|7" single]], [[Compact disc|CD single]]
| Recorded = 1987,1988
| type = single
| Genre = [[Rock opera]]</br>[[Pop opera]]</br>
| artist = [[Freddie Mercury]] and [[Montserrat Caballé]]
| album = [[Barcelona (Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé album)|Barcelona]]
| Length =
| B-side = "Exercises in Free Love"
<ul><li>5:39 <small>(Album Version)</small></li></ul>
| released = 26 October 1987
<ul><li>4:28 <small>(Single edit)</small></li></ul>
| recorded = 1987
| Label = [[Polydor]]
| studio =
| Writer = [[Freddie Mercury]]
| venue =
| Producer = [[Freddie Mercury]], [[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]] and [[David Richards (record producer)|David Richards]]
| genre = [[Classical crossover]]
| Reviews =
| length =
* 4:28 (single version)
* 5:39 (album version, 1988)
* 7:04 (extended version)
| label = [[Polydor Records|Polydor]]
| writer =
* Freddie Mercury
* [[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]]
| producer =
* Freddie Mercury
* Mike Moran
* [[David Richards (record producer)|David Richards]]
| chronology = [[Freddie Mercury]]
| prev_title = [[The Great Pretender#Freddie Mercury's version|The Great Pretender]]
| prev_year = 1987
| next_title = [[The Golden Boy]]
| next_year = 1988
| misc = {{External music video|type=single|{{YouTube|Y1fiOJDXA-E|"Barcelona" (4K video)}}}}
}}
}}


"'''Barcelona'''" is a single released by late [[Queen (band)|Queen]] vocalist [[Freddie Mercury]] and [[opera]] singer [[Montserrat Caballe]] in 1987. It was taken from the two's collaborative album, ''[[Barcelona (album)|Barcelona]]''.
"'''Barcelona'''" is a single released by [[Queen (band)|Queen]] vocalist [[Freddie Mercury]] and [[opera]]tic [[soprano]] [[Montserrat Caballé]]. A part of their collaborative album ''[[Barcelona (Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé album)|Barcelona]]'', it also appeared on Queen's ''[[Greatest Hits III (Queen album)|Greatest Hits III]]''.


This song indulges in Mercury's love of opera and the theatre, with his high notes and Caballe's soothing opera vocals blending together over a lush orchestral backing to create one of the biggest hits of Mercury's solo career. Also of note is that, for the music video, Mercury shaved off his trademark [[moustache]], which he had for most of the 1980s.
The song reflects Mercury's love of opera with his high notes and Caballé's operatic vocals, backed by a full orchestra. Originally released in 1987, it was one of the biggest hits of Mercury's solo career, reaching number eight in the [[UK Singles Chart]]. After Mercury's death in 1991, it was featured at the [[1992 Summer Olympics]], after which the track climbed even higher, peaking at number two in the UK, the Netherlands and New Zealand.


In 2004, [[BBC Radio 2]] listed Barcelona at number 41 in its ''Sold On Song Top 100''.<ref name=bbc1>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/soldonsong/songlibrary/barcelona.shtml BBC – Radio 2 – Sold on Song – Top 100]</ref>
On its original release, the song reached number eight in the [[UK Singles Chart]]. In 1992, after being used for the [[1992 Summer Olympics]] (for which it was originally commissioned before Mercury's death in 1991), the track reached a new peak of number two in the UK and is his second highest-charting solo hit.

==History==
Mercury had been a long-time fan of opera, and especially Montserrat Caballé. In 1986, he mentioned on Spanish television that he would like to meet her, and they met for the first time in [[Barcelona]] in February 1987. Later, when the city had been chosen for the [[1992 Summer Olympics]], Caballé, a native of the city, was asked to help produce a song for the games. She asked Mercury to collaborate.<ref name=bbc1/> Caballé became enthusiastic about the project and instead of recording a single, she proposed to make an album, on which Mercury agreed.<ref>Freestone, p. 105</ref> "Barcelona", their proposed opening song, had to be completed by 1988 in time to be entered as a candidate for the 1992 Olympic theme. The selection was scheduled for 1988, four years before the Games.<ref>Freestone, p. 107</ref> The recording was complicated by Caballé's tight schedule; to save time, Mercury recorded the song, singing Caballé's part in [[falsetto]]. He would then send a tape to Caballé to prepare her for the joint studio sessions.<ref name=f108>Freestone, p. 108</ref>

==The song==
The song was co-written by Mercury with [[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]], who also appeared in its video and played piano and all keyboards for the studio recording. The song starts with an orchestral introduction, which fades and is followed by Mercury and Caballé singing alternately their solo lines, sometimes merging into a [[duet]]. When singing the [[refrain|chorus]] "Barcelona" and a few other parts for the studio version, Mercury dubs over his voice in his usual multi-tracking style. Mercury leads the song whereas Caballé provides a powerful background soprano. Since Caballé covers the soprano part, Mercury sings in his natural baritone voice rather than the forced tenor that was common in his other recordings.<ref name=f108/>

The song has been described as a rare example of a combination of pop and opera singing which accentuated their differences.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Shepherd|title=Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world: VolumeII: Performance and production|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pJvzEzjahkQC&pg=PA455|access-date=1 March 2011|date=27 February 2003|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8264-6322-7|page=455}}</ref> Whereas Mercury articulates his every word, Caballé focuses on the tone; her lines are much harder to comprehend, and further, she uses both English and Spanish languages. Consequently, she keeps her part melodic throughout all the song at the expense of the text, whereas Mercury has to resort from singing to nearly shouting at the [[crescendo]] part in order to deliver his words.<ref>{{cite book|author=John Potter|author-link=John Potter (musician)|title=Vocal Authority: Singing Style and Ideology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=las-bpkbnIIC&pg=PA188|access-date=1 March 2011|date=2 November 2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-02743-4|pages=188–189}}</ref> Mercury was reportedly amazed by the legendary ability of Caballé to control her voice; for example, in the fadeout, Mercury moves away from the microphone to decrease his vocal dynamic, whereas Montserrat relies on her classical training to decrease the dynamic.<ref>Freestone, p. 109</ref>

===Music video===
In October 1987, the official [[music video]] was released, directed by [[David Mallet (director)|David Mallet]], who had collaborated with [[Queen (band)|Queen]] on their previous videos. [[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]], who co-wrote the song, appears in the video conducting the orchestra with a light stick; he is often wrongly confused with [[Brian May]], mostly due to their almost identical haircuts. In 2019, the original 35&nbsp;mm film was scanned and digitally remastered into 4K resolution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/freddie-mercury-barcelona-video/|title=Watch New 4K Version Of Freddie Mercury's 'Barcelona' Video|date=2 November 2019 |publisher=udiscovermusic.com|access-date=2 November 2019}}</ref>

===Versions===
In 2000, ''[[The Solo Collection]]'' the Rarities 2 disc contained an early version with different lyrics, running 4:21, and a later version running 4:41 as well as on the Singles disc, an extended version lasting 7:07.

==Personnel==
*[[Freddie Mercury]] – vocals, arrangements
*[[Montserrat Caballé]] – vocals
*[[Mike Moran (music producer)|Mike Moran]] – keyboard, programming, arrangements
*Homi Kanga – violin
*[[Laurie Lewis]] – violin
*Deborah Ann Johnston – cello
*Barry Castle – French horn
*[[Frank Ricotti]] – percussion

==Live performance==
The song was first performed live in May 1987, at the [[Ibiza]] festival, held at the Ku nightclub (now [[Privilege Ibiza]], the "world's largest nightclub").<ref>Freestone, p. 126</ref>

[[File:Konzert Barcelona 1988.jpg|thumb|Festival "La Nit", Barcelona, 8 October 1988, Freddie Mercury's final concert]]
Its next important performance occurred on 8 October 1988, at the open air La Nit festival in Barcelona, which was staged on the occasion of the arrival of the Olympic flag from [[Seoul]]. Together, Mercury and Caballé sang three tracks from the forthcoming album ''Barcelona'', namely "Barcelona", "How Can I Go On" and "The Golden Boy".<ref>Freestone, p. 127</ref><ref>[http://www.hotshotdigital.com/WellAlwaysRemember/FreddieMercuryBio.html Freddie Mercury Biography]. hotshotdigital.com. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.</ref> This was the last live performance by Mercury, who was already beginning to suffer from AIDS.<ref>[http://www.freddie.ru/e/bio/ Freddie Mercury: biography]. Freddie.ru. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.</ref> He died in 1991, so the recording of the song was played over a travelogue of the city at the start of the international broadcast of the [[1992 Summer Olympics opening ceremony|opening ceremony]] of the [[1992 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UdksitehDJ8 |title=Barcelona 92: inicio de la ceremonia |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2011-03-23}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1992/07/20/pagina-16/1266027/pdf.html|title=La ceremonia de inauguración|access-date=2011-07-24|work=[[El Mundo Deportivo]]|date=1992-07-20}}</ref>

Prior to the start of the [[1999 UEFA Champions League Final]] between [[Manchester United F.C.]] and [[FC Bayern Munich]] held at the [[Camp Nou]] stadium in Barcelona, Caballé performed "Barcelona" live, accompanied by a recording of Mercury, who also appeared on the stadium's electronic screen.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A3818793 Queen's Greatest Hits 3], [[BBC]], 22 March 2005</ref>

==Charts==
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}

===Weekly charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Chart (1987–1988)
! Peak<br />position
|-
|Australia ([[Kent Music Report]])<ref name=aus>{{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=198}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|85
|-
{{single chart|Ireland2|8|artist=Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caball|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{single chart|Dutch100|37|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{single chart|Sweden|15|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
| [[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref name=ofc/>
|style="text-align:center"| 8
|-
{{single chart|West Germany|32|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|songid=2401|accessdate=19 October 2018}}
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Chart (1992)
! Peak<br />position
|-
{{single chart|Australia|42|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{single chart|Flanders|21|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{single chart|France|6|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{single chart|Ireland2|2|artist=Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caball|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{single chart|Dutch40|2|year=1992|week=35|accessdate=3 December 2021}}
|-
{{single chart|Dutch100|2|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{single chart|New Zealand|2|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
| Portugal ([[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|AFP]])<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1992/MM-1992-05-16.pdf|title=Top 10 Sales in Europe|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|date=16 May 1992|access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref>
|style="text-align:center"| 9
|-
{{single chart|Sweden|12|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
{{single chart|Switzerland|8|artist=Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé|song=Barcelona|accessdate=6 October 2018}}
|-
| [[UK Singles Chart|UK Singles]] ([[Official Charts Company|OCC]])<ref name=ofc>{{cite news |title=Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé: Chart History |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/24560/freddie-mercury-and-montserrat-caballe/ |access-date=6 October 2018 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref>
|style="text-align:center"| 2
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Chart (2018)
! Peak<br /> position
|-
{{single chart|Scotland|63|date=20180720|access-date=12 October 2018}}
|}
{{col-2}}

===Year-end charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Chart (1992)
! Position
|-
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1992|title=Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1992|publisher=Dutch Top 40|accessdate=3 December 2021}}</ref>
|style="text-align:center"| 31
|-
| Netherlands (Single Top 100)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1992&cat=s|title=Jaaroverzichten – Single 1992|website=dutchcharts.nl|accessdate=3 December 2021}}</ref>
|style="text-align:center"| 30
|}
{{col-end}}

==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Mercury & Caballe|title=Barcelona|award=Silver|relyear=2011|certyear=2023|id=713-6553-1|access-date=17 November 2023}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true}}

==Distribution==
The single was distributed on 7-inch and 12-inch [[Phonograph record|vinyl records]] and 5" CDs, all with [[Polydor Records|Polydor]] labels. The 5" CD and 7" record, but not the 12" record, were reissued in 1992; a 3" CD was issued as a [[Promotional recording|promotional]]-only to record company executives in Japan in 1992. The B-side of nearly all records contained "Exercises in Free Love" from ''[[The Freddie Mercury Album]]''. The 1992 version of the 7" Spanish record had another version of "Barcelona" on the B-side, and the rare 1987 12" Hong Kong record was one-sided and had a unique sleeve. Most 5" CDs contained two or three versions of "Barcelona" and "Exercises in Free Love". Most 7" record and 5" CD covers featured Mercury and Caballé singing on a stage with an orchestra on the background, though the Portuguese version pictured them in a static studio photo. The 1992 reissue 7" records contained another version of the singing artists, with no orchestra.<ref>[http://www.pcpki.com/cgi-bin/discography.cgi?fs:BARCELONA "Barcelona" as an a-side]. Pcpki.com. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{unreferenced|date=March 2008}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book |author1=Freestone, Peter |author2=Evans, David |name-list-style=amp |title=Freddie Mercury: An Intimate Memoir by the Man who Knew Him Best|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AH8zZsbmB98C&pg=PA119|year=2001|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn= 978-0-7119-8674-9}}

==External links==
* {{YouTube|id=q0wdxj8-mAU|title=2012 official music video}}
*[http://www.queenonline.com/en/the-band/discography/greatest-hits-iii/#lyrics Lyrics at Queen official website] (from ''[[Greatest Hits III (Queen album)|Greatest Hits III]]'')

{{Freddie Mercury}}
{{Freddie Mercury}}

{{1980s-song-stub}}
{{authority control}}
{{1980s-single-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barcelona (Freddie Mercury Song)}}
[[Category:1987 songs]]
[[Category:1987 songs]]
[[Category:1992 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:1992 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic theme song]]
[[Category:Olympic theme songs]]
[[Category:Official championship anthems]]
[[Category:Male–female vocal duets]]
[[Category:Theme music]]
[[Category:Macaronic songs]]
[[Category:Vocal duets]]
[[Category:Multilingual songs]]
[[Category:Freddie Mercury songs]]
[[Category:Freddie Mercury songs]]
[[Category:Songs about cities]]

[[Category:Songs about Spain]]
[[hr:Barcelona (singl)]]
[[Category:Songs written by Freddie Mercury]]
[[Category:Hollywood Records singles]]
[[Category:Polydor Records singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Michael Moran (music producer)]]

Latest revision as of 01:05, 3 August 2024

"Barcelona"
Single by Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé
from the album Barcelona
B-side"Exercises in Free Love"
Released26 October 1987
Recorded1987
GenreClassical crossover
Length
  • 4:28 (single version)
  • 5:39 (album version, 1988)
  • 7:04 (extended version)
LabelPolydor
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Freddie Mercury singles chronology
"The Great Pretender"
(1987) 		"Barcelona"
(1987) 		"The Golden Boy"
(1988)
Music video
"Barcelona" (4K video) on YouTube

"Barcelona" is a single released by Queen vocalist Freddie Mercury and operatic soprano Montserrat Caballé. A part of their collaborative album Barcelona, it also appeared on Queen's Greatest Hits III.

The song reflects Mercury's love of opera with his high notes and Caballé's operatic vocals, backed by a full orchestra. Originally released in 1987, it was one of the biggest hits of Mercury's solo career, reaching number eight in the UK Singles Chart. After Mercury's death in 1991, it was featured at the 1992 Summer Olympics, after which the track climbed even higher, peaking at number two in the UK, the Netherlands and New Zealand.

In 2004, BBC Radio 2 listed Barcelona at number 41 in its Sold On Song Top 100.[1]

History

[edit]

Mercury had been a long-time fan of opera, and especially Montserrat Caballé. In 1986, he mentioned on Spanish television that he would like to meet her, and they met for the first time in Barcelona in February 1987. Later, when the city had been chosen for the 1992 Summer Olympics, Caballé, a native of the city, was asked to help produce a song for the games. She asked Mercury to collaborate.[1] Caballé became enthusiastic about the project and instead of recording a single, she proposed to make an album, on which Mercury agreed.[2] "Barcelona", their proposed opening song, had to be completed by 1988 in time to be entered as a candidate for the 1992 Olympic theme. The selection was scheduled for 1988, four years before the Games.[3] The recording was complicated by Caballé's tight schedule; to save time, Mercury recorded the song, singing Caballé's part in falsetto. He would then send a tape to Caballé to prepare her for the joint studio sessions.[4]

The song

[edit]

The song was co-written by Mercury with Mike Moran, who also appeared in its video and played piano and all keyboards for the studio recording. The song starts with an orchestral introduction, which fades and is followed by Mercury and Caballé singing alternately their solo lines, sometimes merging into a duet. When singing the chorus "Barcelona" and a few other parts for the studio version, Mercury dubs over his voice in his usual multi-tracking style. Mercury leads the song whereas Caballé provides a powerful background soprano. Since Caballé covers the soprano part, Mercury sings in his natural baritone voice rather than the forced tenor that was common in his other recordings.[4]

The song has been described as a rare example of a combination of pop and opera singing which accentuated their differences.[5] Whereas Mercury articulates his every word, Caballé focuses on the tone; her lines are much harder to comprehend, and further, she uses both English and Spanish languages. Consequently, she keeps her part melodic throughout all the song at the expense of the text, whereas Mercury has to resort from singing to nearly shouting at the crescendo part in order to deliver his words.[6] Mercury was reportedly amazed by the legendary ability of Caballé to control her voice; for example, in the fadeout, Mercury moves away from the microphone to decrease his vocal dynamic, whereas Montserrat relies on her classical training to decrease the dynamic.[7]

Music video

[edit]

In October 1987, the official music video was released, directed by David Mallet, who had collaborated with Queen on their previous videos. Mike Moran, who co-wrote the song, appears in the video conducting the orchestra with a light stick; he is often wrongly confused with Brian May, mostly due to their almost identical haircuts. In 2019, the original 35 mm film was scanned and digitally remastered into 4K resolution.[8]

Versions

[edit]

In 2000, The Solo Collection the Rarities 2 disc contained an early version with different lyrics, running 4:21, and a later version running 4:41 as well as on the Singles disc, an extended version lasting 7:07.

Personnel

[edit]

Live performance

[edit]

The song was first performed live in May 1987, at the Ibiza festival, held at the Ku nightclub (now Privilege Ibiza, the "world's largest nightclub").[9]

Festival "La Nit", Barcelona, 8 October 1988, Freddie Mercury's final concert

Its next important performance occurred on 8 October 1988, at the open air La Nit festival in Barcelona, which was staged on the occasion of the arrival of the Olympic flag from Seoul. Together, Mercury and Caballé sang three tracks from the forthcoming album Barcelona, namely "Barcelona", "How Can I Go On" and "The Golden Boy".[10][11] This was the last live performance by Mercury, who was already beginning to suffer from AIDS.[12] He died in 1991, so the recording of the song was played over a travelogue of the city at the start of the international broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 1992 Summer Olympics.[13][14]

Prior to the start of the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final between Manchester United F.C. and FC Bayern Munich held at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona, Caballé performed "Barcelona" live, accompanied by a recording of Mercury, who also appeared on the stadium's electronic screen.[15]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[32] Silver 200,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Distribution

[edit]

The single was distributed on 7-inch and 12-inch vinyl records and 5" CDs, all with Polydor labels. The 5" CD and 7" record, but not the 12" record, were reissued in 1992; a 3" CD was issued as a promotional-only to record company executives in Japan in 1992. The B-side of nearly all records contained "Exercises in Free Love" from The Freddie Mercury Album. The 1992 version of the 7" Spanish record had another version of "Barcelona" on the B-side, and the rare 1987 12" Hong Kong record was one-sided and had a unique sleeve. Most 5" CDs contained two or three versions of "Barcelona" and "Exercises in Free Love". Most 7" record and 5" CD covers featured Mercury and Caballé singing on a stage with an orchestra on the background, though the Portuguese version pictured them in a static studio photo. The 1992 reissue 7" records contained another version of the singing artists, with no orchestra.[33]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b BBC – Radio 2 – Sold on Song – Top 100
  2. ^ Freestone, p. 105
  3. ^ Freestone, p. 107
  4. ^ a b Freestone, p. 108
  5. ^ John Shepherd (27 February 2003). Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world: VolumeII: Performance and production. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 455. ISBN 978-0-8264-6322-7. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  6. ^ John Potter (2 November 2006). Vocal Authority: Singing Style and Ideology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-0-521-02743-4. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  7. ^ Freestone, p. 109
  8. ^ "Watch New 4K Version Of Freddie Mercury's 'Barcelona' Video". udiscovermusic.com. 2 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  9. ^ Freestone, p. 126
  10. ^ Freestone, p. 127
  11. ^ Freddie Mercury Biography. hotshotdigital.com. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.
  12. ^ Freddie Mercury: biography. Freddie.ru. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.
  13. ^ "Barcelona 92: inicio de la ceremonia". YouTube. Retrieved 23 March 2011.[dead YouTube link]
  14. ^ "La ceremonia de inauguración". El Mundo Deportivo. 20 July 1992. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  15. ^ Queen's Greatest Hits 3, BBC, 22 March 2005
  16. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 198. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  17. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caball". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  18. ^ a b "Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé – Barcelona" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé – Barcelona". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  20. ^ a b "Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé: Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  21. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé – Barcelona" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  22. ^ "Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé – Barcelona". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  23. ^ "Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé – Barcelona" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  24. ^ "Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé – Barcelona" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  25. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 35, 1992" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  26. ^ "Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé – Barcelona". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  27. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. 16 May 1992. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  28. ^ "Freddie Mercury & Montserrat Caballé – Barcelona". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  29. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  30. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1992". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  31. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1992". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  32. ^ "British single certifications – Mercury & Caballe – Barcelona". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  33. ^ "Barcelona" as an a-side. Pcpki.com. Retrieved on 2011-03-01.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barcelona_(Freddie_Mercury_and_Montserrat_Caballé_song)&oldid=1238268300"