Mortimer R. Proctor: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician}} |
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{{Other uses|Proctor (surname)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name= Mortimer Robinson Proctor |
|name= Mortimer Robinson Proctor |
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|image=Mortimer |
|image=Mortimer R. Proctor (Vermont governor).jpg |
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|caption= |
|caption= |
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|order1=66th |
|order1=66th |
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|office1= Governor of Vermont |
|office1= Governor of Vermont |
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|lieutenant1= [[Lee E. Emerson|Lee Earl Emerson]] |
|lieutenant1= [[Lee E. Emerson|Lee Earl Emerson]] |
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|predecessor1= [[William Henry Wills (politician)|William H. Wills]] |
|predecessor1= [[William Henry Wills (politician)|William H. Wills]] |
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|successor1= [[Ernest William Gibson |
|successor1= [[Ernest William Gibson Jr.]] |
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|order2= |
|order2=62nd |
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|office2=Lieutenant Governor of Vermont |
|office2=Lieutenant Governor of Vermont |
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|term_start2=January 9, 1941 |
|term_start2=January 9, 1941 |
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|predecessor2=[[William Henry Wills (politician)|William H. Wills]] |
|predecessor2=[[William Henry Wills (politician)|William H. Wills]] |
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|successor2=[[Lee E. Emerson]] |
|successor2=[[Lee E. Emerson]] |
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|office3= |
|office3=[[President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate|President pro tempore]] of the [[Vermont Senate]] |
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|term_start3=1939 |
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|term3=1939–1941 |
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|term_end3=1941 |
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|predecessor3=[[Ernest W. Dunklee]] |
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|term4=1933–1939 |
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|successor3=[[Joseph H. Denny]] |
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|office4=Member of the [[Vermont Senate]] from [[Rutland County, Vermont|Rutland County]] |
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|term_start4=1939 |
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|term_end4=1941 |
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|alongside4=Henry H. Branchaud<br/>Henry B. Carpenter<br/>Willard H. Smith |
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|predecessor4=Ernest E. Aldrich<br/>William G. Gipson<br/>Leigh Hunt<br/>Richard T. Jones |
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|successor4=Henry B. Carpenter<br/>Paul F. Douglass<br/>Arthur C. Grover<br/>Hollis I. Loveland |
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|office5=[[List of Speakers of the Vermont House of Representatives|Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives]] |
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|term_start5=1937 |
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|term_end5=1939 |
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|predecessor5=[[Ernest E. Moore]] |
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|successor5=[[Oscar L. Shepard]] |
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⚫ | |||
|term_start6=1933 |
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|term_end6=1939 |
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|predecessor6=Guy H. Boyce |
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|successor6=[[Wallace M. Fay]] |
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|birth_date= {{Birth date|1889|5|30|mf=y}} |
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1889|5|30|mf=y}} |
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|birth_place= [[Proctor, Vermont]] |
|birth_place= [[Proctor, Vermont]], U.S. |
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|death_date= {{death date and age|1968|04|28|1889|05|30}} |
|death_date= {{death date and age|1968|04|28|1889|05|30}} |
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|death_place= |
|death_place= Proctor, Vermont, U.S. |
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|spouse=Margaret Chisholm Proctor (1897-1964)<br/>Dorothy Chisholm<br/>Lillian Washburn Bryan Proctor (1905-1961)<br/>Geraldine Gates Proctor |
|spouse=Margaret Chisholm Proctor (1897-1964)<br/>Dorothy Chisholm<br/>Lillian Washburn Bryan Proctor (1905-1961)<br/>Geraldine Gates Proctor (1937-2019) |
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|children=Mortimer Robinson Proctor, Jr. |
|children=Mortimer Robinson Proctor, Jr. |
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|education=[[Yale University]] |
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|profession=President and Chairman of the Board, Vermont Marble Company |
|profession=President and Chairman of the Board, Vermont Marble Company |
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|party= [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] |
|party= [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] |
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|allegiance = United States |
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|footnotes= |
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|branch = [[United States Army]] |
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|serviceyears = 1917-1919 |
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|rank = [[Second lieutenant#United States|Second Lieutenant]] |
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|unit = [[71st Infantry Regiment (United States)|71st Infantry Regiment]] |
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|battles = [[World War I]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Mortimer Robinson Proctor''' (May 30, 1889 – April 28, 1968), known as Mortimer R. Proctor, was an American politician from [[Vermont]]. He served as the [[List of lieutenant governors of Vermont| |
'''Mortimer Robinson Proctor''' (May 30, 1889 – April 28, 1968), known as Mortimer R. Proctor, was an American politician from [[Vermont]]. He served as the [[List of lieutenant governors of Vermont|62nd]] [[lieutenant governor of Vermont]] from 1941 to 1945, and as the [[List of Governors of Vermont|66th]] [[governor of Vermont]] from 1945 to 1947. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Proctor was born in [[Proctor, Vermont]], to [[Fletcher Dutton Proctor]], the fifty-first [[Governor of Vermont]], and Minnie Euretta Robinson Proctor. He graduated from [[Yale University]] in 1912.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mortimer R. Proctor|url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_vermont/col2-content/main-content-list/title_proctor_mortimer.html|publisher=National Governors Association| |
Proctor was born in [[Proctor, Vermont]], to [[Fletcher Dutton Proctor]], the fifty-first [[Governor of Vermont]], and Minnie Euretta Robinson Proctor. He studied at [[The Hill School]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cdi.uvm.edu/findingaids/viewEAD.xql?pid=proctormortimer.ead.xml|title=Finding Aids, Special Collections and University Archives - Finding Aids|website=cdi.uvm.edu}}</ref> He graduated from [[Yale University]] in 1912.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Mortimer R. Proctor|url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_vermont/col2-content/main-content-list/title_proctor_mortimer.html|publisher=National Governors Association|access-date=7 November 2012}}</ref> He married first Margaret Cynthia Chisholm on May 30, 1916, in Proctor. He married second Dorothy Chisholm, the sister of his first wife, on March 8, 1924. They divorced. He married third Lillian Washburn Bryan on November 14, 1942, in Proctor. Lillian died in 1961. At the time of his death he was married to Geraldine Gates Proctor.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mortimer R. Proctor|url=http://www.treetreetree.org.uk/ProctorRedfieldsonofJabez.htm|publisher=Tree Tree Tree.org|access-date=7 November 2012}}</ref> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Proctor was |
Proctor was president of the Village of Proctor in 1930, and chairman of the Town of Proctor Republican Committee in 1932. He spent his entire career in the private sector as an executive of the Vermont Marble Company, the family-owned business. He was [[President (corporate title)|president]] from 1952 to 1958 and [[chairman]] from 1958 to 1967. |
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Proctor enlisted in the [[US Army]] for [[World War I]] in 1917, completed officer training and was commissioned as a [[Second lieutenant#United States| |
Proctor enlisted in the [[US Army]] for [[World War I]] in 1917, completed officer training and was commissioned as a [[Second lieutenant#United States|second lieutenant]] in the [[71st Infantry Regiment (United States)|71st Regiment]], serving in [[France]] throughout the war.<ref name="auto"/> |
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Proctor represented the town of [[Proctor, Vermont]] in the [[Vermont House of Representatives]] from 1933 to 1939 and was [[Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives]] from 1937 to 1939. He served in the [[Vermont State Senate]] from 1939 to 1941, and was [[President pro tempore of the Vermont |
Proctor represented the town of [[Proctor, Vermont]] in the [[Vermont House of Representatives]] from 1933 to 1939 and was [[Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives]] from 1937 to 1939. He served in the [[Vermont State Senate]] from 1939 to 1941, and was [[President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate|Senate President]] for his entire term.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mortimer R. Proctor|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/proctor.html#082.47.03|publisher=The Political Graveyard|access-date=7 November 2012}}</ref> |
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[[File:Mortimer Robinson Proctor.jpg|thumb|left|Vermont State House portrait]] |
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Proctor was [[Lieutenant Governor of Vermont]] from 1941 to 1945. He was elected [[Governor of Vermont]] in 1944 and served from 1945 to 1947. During his tenure, the state debt was reduced, state aid to education, old age assistance payments, and teacher's minimum salaries were increased.<ref |
Proctor was [[Lieutenant Governor of Vermont]] from 1941 to 1945. He was elected [[Governor of Vermont]] in 1944 and served from 1945 to 1947. During his tenure, the state debt was reduced, state aid to education, old age assistance payments, and teacher's minimum salaries were increased.<ref name="auto"/> |
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Proctor ran for reelection in 1946 but lost the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Primary to [[Ernest W. Gibson |
Proctor ran for reelection in 1946 but lost the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Primary to [[Ernest W. Gibson Jr.]], the first governor of Vermont to be denied renomination.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mortimer R. Proctor|url=http://www.houseofproctor.org/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I14602&tree=hop|publisher=House of Proctor|access-date=7 November 2012}}</ref> He returned to private business and established the Mortimer R. Proctor Trust which supports non profit activities in arts, culture, education, and religion in [[Proctor, Vermont]]. |
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==Death and legacy== |
==Death and legacy== |
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Proctor died on April 28, 1968, and is interred at South Street Cemetery, [[Proctor |
Proctor died on April 28, 1968, and is interred at South Street Cemetery, [[Proctor, Vermont]]. |
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Proctor was the grandson of [[Redfield Proctor]], the son of [[Fletcher D. Proctor]], and the nephew of [[Redfield Proctor |
Proctor was the grandson of [[Redfield Proctor]], the son of [[Fletcher D. Proctor]], and the nephew of [[Redfield Proctor Jr.]], who all previously served as Governor of Vermont. He had one son, Mortimer Robinson Proctor Jr. (1916–1977). He was a president of the [[Green Mountain Club]] which built and maintains the [[Long Trail]], America's first long-distance hiking trail. |
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He provided funds for the state of Vermont to build a steel Aermotor LS-40 fire tower on the summit of [[Pico Peak]]. |
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==Published works== |
==Published works== |
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*"Pleasant Memories From Public Life, 1932-1952" |
*"Pleasant Memories From Public Life, 1932-1952" |
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*"Vermont, The Unspoiled Land" |
*"Vermont, The Unspoiled Land" |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of members of the American Legion]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Mortimer R. Proctor}} |
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*[http://cdi.uvm.edu/findingaids/collection/proctormortimer.ead.xml Inventory of the Mortimer R. Proctor Papers, Special Collections, University of Vermont Library] |
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*[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/proctor.html#RI110ZIMD The Political Graveyard] |
*[http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/proctor.html#RI110ZIMD The Political Graveyard] |
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*[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_vermont/col2-content/main-content-list/title_proctor_mortimer.html National Governors Association] |
*[http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_vermont/col2-content/main-content-list/title_proctor_mortimer.html National Governors Association] |
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*[http://www.houseofproctor.org/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I14602&tree=hop House of Proctor] |
*[http://www.houseofproctor.org/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I14602&tree=hop House of Proctor] |
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*{{Find a Grave|13251781}} |
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*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13251781 Find A Grave] |
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*[http://www.treetreetree.org.uk/ProctorRedfieldsonofJabez.htm Tree Tree Tree.org] |
*[http://www.treetreetree.org.uk/ProctorRedfieldsonofJabez.htm Tree Tree Tree.org] |
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{{s-bef|before=[[William Henry Wills (politician)|William Henry Wills]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[Governor of Vermont]]|years=[[1944 Vermont gubernatorial election|1944]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Ernest W. Gibson Jr.]]}} |
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{{s-off}} |
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{{succession box | before=[[Ernest E. Moore]] |title=[[Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives]] | years=1937 – 1939 | after=[[Oscar L. Shepard]]}} |
{{succession box | before=[[Ernest E. Moore]] |title=[[Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives]] | years=1937 – 1939 | after=[[Oscar L. Shepard]]}} |
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| title = [[Governor of Vermont]] |
| title = [[Governor of Vermont]] |
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| before = [[William Henry Wills (politician)|William H. Wills]] |
| before = [[William Henry Wills (politician)|William H. Wills]] |
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| after = [[Ernest W. Gibson |
| after = [[Ernest W. Gibson Jr.]] |
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| years = 1945–1947 |
| years = 1945–1947 |
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}} |
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{{Governors of Vermont}} |
{{Governors of Vermont}} |
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{{Lieutenant Governors of Vermont}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1968 deaths]] |
[[Category:1968 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Yale University alumni]] |
[[Category:Yale University alumni]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:The Hill School alumni]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War I]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Vermont House of Representatives]] |
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[[Category:Speakers of the Vermont House of Representatives]] |
[[Category:Speakers of the Vermont House of Representatives]] |
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[[Category:Vermont |
[[Category:Republican Party members of the Vermont House of Representatives]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Republican Party Vermont state senators]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Presidents pro tempore of the Vermont Senate]] |
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[[Category:Republican Party governors of Vermont]] |
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[[Category:People from Proctor, Vermont]] |
[[Category:People from Proctor, Vermont]] |
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[[Category:Burials in Vermont]] |
[[Category:Burials in Vermont]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American politicians]] |
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]] |
Revision as of 19:54, 4 August 2024
Mortimer Robinson Proctor | |
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66th Governor of Vermont | |
In office January 4, 1945 – January 9, 1947 | |
Lieutenant | Lee Earl Emerson |
Preceded by | William H. Wills |
Succeeded by | Ernest William Gibson Jr. |
62nd Lieutenant Governor of Vermont | |
In office January 9, 1941 – January 4, 1945 | |
Governor | William H. Wills |
Preceded by | William H. Wills |
Succeeded by | Lee E. Emerson |
President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate | |
In office 1939–1941 | |
Preceded by | Ernest W. Dunklee |
Succeeded by | Joseph H. Denny |
Member of the Vermont Senate from Rutland County | |
In office 1939–1941 Serving with Henry H. Branchaud Henry B. Carpenter Willard H. Smith | |
Preceded by | Ernest E. Aldrich William G. Gipson Leigh Hunt Richard T. Jones |
Succeeded by | Henry B. Carpenter Paul F. Douglass Arthur C. Grover Hollis I. Loveland |
Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives | |
In office 1937–1939 | |
Preceded by | Ernest E. Moore |
Succeeded by | Oscar L. Shepard |
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Proctor | |
In office 1933–1939 | |
Preceded by | Guy H. Boyce |
Succeeded by | Wallace M. Fay |
Personal details | |
Born | Proctor, Vermont, U.S. | May 30, 1889
Died | April 28, 1968 Proctor, Vermont, U.S. | (aged 78)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Margaret Chisholm Proctor (1897-1964) Dorothy Chisholm Lillian Washburn Bryan Proctor (1905-1961) Geraldine Gates Proctor (1937-2019) |
Children | Mortimer Robinson Proctor, Jr. |
Bildung | Yale University |
Profession | President and Chairman of the Board, Vermont Marble Company |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Vereinigte Staaten |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1917-1919 |
Rank | Second Lieutenant |
Unit | 71st Infantry Regiment |
Battles/wars | World War I |
Mortimer Robinson Proctor (May 30, 1889 – April 28, 1968), known as Mortimer R. Proctor, was an American politician from Vermont. He served as the 62nd lieutenant governor of Vermont from 1941 to 1945, and as the 66th governor of Vermont from 1945 to 1947.
Biography
Proctor was born in Proctor, Vermont, to Fletcher Dutton Proctor, the fifty-first Governor of Vermont, and Minnie Euretta Robinson Proctor. He studied at The Hill School.[1] He graduated from Yale University in 1912.[2] He married first Margaret Cynthia Chisholm on May 30, 1916, in Proctor. He married second Dorothy Chisholm, the sister of his first wife, on March 8, 1924. They divorced. He married third Lillian Washburn Bryan on November 14, 1942, in Proctor. Lillian died in 1961. At the time of his death he was married to Geraldine Gates Proctor.[3]
Career
Proctor was president of the Village of Proctor in 1930, and chairman of the Town of Proctor Republican Committee in 1932. He spent his entire career in the private sector as an executive of the Vermont Marble Company, the family-owned business. He was president from 1952 to 1958 and chairman from 1958 to 1967.
Proctor enlisted in the US Army for World War I in 1917, completed officer training and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 71st Regiment, serving in France throughout the war.[2]
Proctor represented the town of Proctor, Vermont in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1933 to 1939 and was Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1937 to 1939. He served in the Vermont State Senate from 1939 to 1941, and was Senate President for his entire term.[4]
Proctor was Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1941 to 1945. He was elected Governor of Vermont in 1944 and served from 1945 to 1947. During his tenure, the state debt was reduced, state aid to education, old age assistance payments, and teacher's minimum salaries were increased.[2]
Proctor ran for reelection in 1946 but lost the Republican Primary to Ernest W. Gibson Jr., the first governor of Vermont to be denied renomination.[5] He returned to private business and established the Mortimer R. Proctor Trust which supports non profit activities in arts, culture, education, and religion in Proctor, Vermont.
Death and legacy
Proctor died on April 28, 1968, and is interred at South Street Cemetery, Proctor, Vermont.
Proctor was the grandson of Redfield Proctor, the son of Fletcher D. Proctor, and the nephew of Redfield Proctor Jr., who all previously served as Governor of Vermont. He had one son, Mortimer Robinson Proctor Jr. (1916–1977). He was a president of the Green Mountain Club which built and maintains the Long Trail, America's first long-distance hiking trail.
He provided funds for the state of Vermont to build a steel Aermotor LS-40 fire tower on the summit of Pico Peak.
Published works
- "Pleasant Memories From Public Life, 1932-1952"
- "Vermont, The Unspoiled Land"
See also
References
- ^ "Finding Aids, Special Collections and University Archives - Finding Aids". cdi.uvm.edu.
- ^ a b c "Mortimer R. Proctor". National Governors Association. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ "Mortimer R. Proctor". Tree Tree Tree.org. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ "Mortimer R. Proctor". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ "Mortimer R. Proctor". House of Proctor. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
External links
- 1889 births
- 1968 deaths
- Yale University alumni
- The Hill School alumni
- United States Army personnel of World War I
- Speakers of the Vermont House of Representatives
- Republican Party members of the Vermont House of Representatives
- Republican Party Vermont state senators
- Presidents pro tempore of the Vermont Senate
- Lieutenant governors of Vermont
- Republican Party governors of Vermont
- People from Proctor, Vermont
- Burials in Vermont
- 20th-century American politicians