United States Naval Institute: Difference between revisions
Stithians78 (talk | contribs) Added external link for conference center |
Ldavid1985 (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
||
(20 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description| |
{{Short description|American private non-profit naval military association}} |
||
{{multiple issues| |
|||
{{More citations needed|date=January 2014}} |
|||
{{Cleanup-PR|date=July 2019}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Infobox organization |
{{Infobox organization |
||
| name |
| name = United States Naval Institute |
||
| native_name |
| native_name = |
||
| native_name_lang |
| native_name_lang = |
||
| named_after |
| named_after = |
||
| image |
| image = Revised logo of the United States Naval Institute.jpg |
||
| image_size |
| image_size = 220 |
||
| alt |
| alt = |
||
| caption |
| caption = |
||
| logo |
| logo = |
||
| logo_size |
| logo_size = |
||
| logo_alt |
| logo_alt = U.S. Naval Institute Logo |
||
| logo_caption |
| logo_caption = |
||
| map = |
|||
| |
| map_size = |
||
| |
| map_alt = |
||
| |
| map_caption = |
||
| |
| map2 = |
||
| |
| map2_size = |
||
| |
| map2_alt = |
||
| |
| map2_caption = |
||
| |
| abbreviation = |
||
| |
| motto = |
||
| |
| predecessor = |
||
| |
| merged = |
||
| |
| successor = |
||
⚫ | |||
| successor = |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| tax_id = 52-1814344 <!-- or | vat_id = (for European organizations) --> |
|||
⚫ | |||
| |
| registration_id = <!-- for non-profit org --> |
||
| status = |
|||
| registration_id = <!-- for non-profit org --> |
|||
| |
| purpose = |
||
⚫ | |||
| purpose = |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| region = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| |
| services = |
||
⚫ | |||
| services = |
|||
⚫ | |||
* ''[[Proceedings (magazine)|Proceedings]]'' |
* ''[[Proceedings (magazine)|Proceedings]]'' |
||
* ''[[Naval History (magazine)|Naval History]]'' |
* ''[[Naval History (magazine)|Naval History]]'' |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| methods |
| methods = |
||
| fields |
| fields = |
||
| membership |
| membership = Over 50,000 |
||
| membership_year |
| membership_year = 2016 |
||
| language |
| language = |
||
| owner |
| owner = <!-- or | owners = --> |
||
| sec_gen |
| sec_gen = |
||
| leader_title |
| leader_title = |
||
| leader_name |
| leader_name = |
||
| leader_title2 |
| leader_title2 = |
||
| leader_name2 |
| leader_name2 = |
||
| leader_title3 |
| leader_title3 = |
||
| leader_name3 |
| leader_name3 = |
||
| leader_title4 |
| leader_title4 = |
||
| leader_name4 |
| leader_name4 = |
||
| board_of_directors |
| board_of_directors = |
||
| key_people |
| key_people = {{plainlist| |
||
* [[ |
* [[Harry B. Harris Jr.]] (Chair) |
||
* [[ |
* [[Raymond A. Spicer]] (CEO and Publisher) |
||
* [[Peter Pace |
* [[Peter Pace]] (Chair of the Naval Institute Foundation) |
||
* Chip Wallen (CFO) |
* Chip Wallen (CFO) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| main_organ |
| main_organ = |
||
| parent_organization = |
| parent_organization = |
||
| subsidiaries |
| subsidiaries = |
||
| secessions |
| secessions = |
||
| affiliations |
| affiliations = |
||
| budget |
| budget = |
||
| budget_year |
| budget_year = |
||
| revenue |
| revenue = |
||
| revenue_year |
| revenue_year = |
||
| disbursements |
| disbursements = |
||
| expenses |
| expenses = |
||
| expenses_year |
| expenses_year = |
||
| endowment |
| endowment = |
||
| staff = |
|||
| |
| staff_year = |
||
| |
| volunteers = |
||
| |
| volunteers_year = |
||
| |
| slogan = |
||
| |
| mission = |
||
⚫ | |||
| mission = |
|||
| remarks = |
|||
⚫ | |||
| |
| formerly = |
||
| |
| footnotes = |
||
| footnotes = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
The '''United States Naval Institute''' ('''USNI''') |
The '''United States Naval Institute''' ('''USNI''') is a private [[Nonprofit organization|non-profit]] military association that offers independent, nonpartisan forums for debate of [[national security]] issues. In addition to publishing magazines and books, the Naval Institute holds several annual conferences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usni.org/about-us/mission-and-vision|title=Mission and Vision |
||
⚫ | |||
Established in 1873, the Naval Institute claimed "almost 50,000 members" in 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|title=VADM Peter, H. Daly, USN (Ret.)|url=https://www.usni.org/about-us/executive-staff/vadm-peter-h-daly-usn-ret|access-date=2021-05-21|website=U.S. Naval Institute|language=en}}</ref> mostly active and retired personnel of the [[United States Navy]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] |
Established in 1873, the Naval Institute claimed "almost 50,000 members" in 2020,<ref>{{Cite web|title=VADM Peter, H. Daly, USN (Ret.)|url=https://www.usni.org/about-us/executive-staff/vadm-peter-h-daly-usn-ret|access-date=2021-05-21|website=U.S. Naval Institute|language=en}}</ref> mostly active and retired personnel of the [[United States Navy]], [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] and [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]]. The organization also has members in over 90 countries. |
||
The organization has no official or funding ties to the [[United States Naval Academy]] or the U.S. Navy, |
The organization has no official or funding ties to the [[United States Naval Academy]] or the U.S. Navy, though it is based on the grounds of the Naval Academy through permission granted by a 1936 [[Act of Congress]]. |
||
The Naval Institute's mission is "to provide an independent forum for those who dare to read, think, speak, and write to advance the professional, literary, and scientific understanding of sea power and other issues critical to [[International security|global security]]". The institute also has a Vision of "[g]iving voice to those who seek the finest Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usni.org/about-us/mission-and-vision|title=Mission and Vision |
|||
⚫ | |||
==History== |
==History== |
||
The U.S. Naval Institute was formed on October 9, 1873 by fifteen naval officers gathered at the U.S. Naval Academy's Department of Physics and Chemistry building in Annapolis to discuss, among other topics, the implications of a smaller post-[[American Civil War|Civil War]] Navy.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=History of the U.S. Naval Institute|url=https://www.usni.org/about-us/history|access-date=2021-05-21|website=U.S. Naval Institute|language=en}}</ref> Rear Admiral [[John L. Worden]], former commander of the [[USS Monitor|USS ''Monitor'']], served as the first president.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
In 1874, the Naval Institute began to accept papers and publish the |
In 1874, the Naval Institute began to accept papers and publish the proceedings of its discussions, which were distributed to the organization's members. In 1898, the Naval Institute Press was created to publish basic naval guides.<ref name=":0" /> The most popular of these, ''[[The Bluejacket's Manual]]'', is on its 25th edition, and is still issued to all enlistees of the U.S. Navy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Bluejacket's Manual, 25th Edition|url=https://www.usni.org/press/books/bluejackets-manual-25th-edition|access-date=2021-05-21|website=U.S. Naval Institute|language=en}}</ref> The press eventually expanded to publish more general-interest titles in history, biography, and current affairs. |
||
In 1992, the Naval Institute Foundation, Inc., was established to stabilize the organization's funding. |
In 1992, the Naval Institute Foundation, Inc., was established to stabilize the organization's funding. |
||
In 1999, the Naval Institute transferred its former headquarters, [[U.S. Naval Academy Museum|Preble Hall]], to the Naval Academy, and renovated a derelict Navy hospital to serve as its new headquarters. The new building was named Beach Hall, after Captain [[Edward L. Beach Jr.]], author and [[Navy Cross]] recipient; and his father, Captain [[Edward L. Beach Sr.]], who had served as the institute's secretary-treasurer. |
|||
⚫ | [[File:Jack C Taylor Conference Center.jpg|thumb|The Jack C. Taylor Conference Center at the U.S. Naval Institute in Annapolis, Maryland]]On 30 September 2021, the U.S. Naval Institute opened a conference center with a 406-seat auditorium, reception spaces, an indoor/outdoor rooftop terrace, five meeting rooms, and a broadcast studio. It is named for [[Jack C. Taylor]], a decorated [[World War II]] U.S. Navy fighter pilot who founded [[Enterprise Rent-A-Car]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usni.org/about-us/taylor-conference-center|title=The U.S. Naval Institute celebrates the grand opening of the Jack C. Taylor Conference Center|website=U.S. Naval Institute |access-date=2022-10-13}}</ref> |
||
==Publications and products== |
==Publications and products== |
||
===''Proceedings''=== |
===''Proceedings''=== |
||
[[Proceedings (magazine)|''Proceedings'']] is the Naval Institute's monthly magazine. Published since 1874, it is one of the oldest continuously published magazines in the United States. Issues include articles from military professionals and civilian experts, historical essays, book reviews, full-color photography, and reader commentary. Roughly a third are written by active duty and active reserve personnel, a third by retired military, and a third by civilians.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} ''Proceedings'' also frequently carries feature articles by Secretaries of Defense, Secretaries of the Navy, Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and top leaders of the Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard.{{Example needed|date=October 2022}} The magazine has published controversial articles on contentious issues; moreover, military officials have been known to block certain articles from being submitted to the journal. For example, in 1962, the [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] blocked a Marine Corps lieutenant colonel from submitting an article to ''Proceedings'' about a 1949 proposal to merge the Marines' aviation units into the Air Force.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19620119&id=z_pVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6718,2933646/ |title=Higher-Ups Ban Article on Marines |newspaper=[[Eugene Register-Guard]] |date=January 19, 1962 |agency=[[UPI]]}}</ref> |
|||
===''Naval History''=== |
===''Naval History''=== |
||
[[Naval History (magazine)|''Naval History'']] |
[[Naval History (magazine)|''Naval History'']] is the Naval Institute's bimonthly magazine. First published in 1987, its articles detail the role of sea power in U.S. history. The magazine's contributors have included historians [[David McCullough]] and [[James M. McPherson]]; former sailors, Marines and Coast Guardsmen such as [[Ernest Borgnine]], [[Gene Hackman]], and [[Douglas Fairbanks Jr.]]; and journalists, including [[Walter Cronkite]] and [[Tom Brokaw]]. |
||
===Naval Institute Press=== |
===Naval Institute Press=== |
||
The Naval Institute Press was founded in 1898 and publishes about 80 books a year. Its twice-yearly catalog includes works on history, biography, professional military education, and occasional works of popular fiction, such as [[Tom Clancy]]'s first novel, ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' and [[Stephen Coonts]]' ''[[Flight of the Intruder (novel)|Flight of the Intruder]]''. |
The '''Naval Institute Press''' was founded in 1898 and publishes about 80 books a year. Its twice-yearly catalog includes works on history, biography, professional military education, and occasional works of popular fiction, such as [[Tom Clancy]]'s first novel, ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' and [[Stephen Coonts]]' ''[[Flight of the Intruder (novel)|Flight of the Intruder]]''. Its professional titles include ''[[The Bluejacket's Manual]]'', ''Naval Shiphandling'', ''The Naval Officer's Guide'', ''The Marine Officer’s Guide'', and ''The Coast Guardsman’s Manual''. ''The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World'' and ''The Naval Institute Guide to Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet'' are popular reference books with the military, the media, and maritime enthusiasts.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} |
||
===USNI News=== |
===USNI News=== |
||
USNI News is the Naval Institute's news service. Founded in 2012, USNI News operates from Monday to Friday and primarily focuses on defense-related topics. USNI News heavily covered the [[Fat Leonard scandal]] as it developed.<ref name="compromised">{{Cite web |date=2019-01-24 |title=Paying the Price: The Hidden Cost of the 'Fat Leonard' Investigation |url=https://news.usni.org/2019/01/24/paying-price-hidden-cost-fat-leonard-investigation |access-date=2022-10-23 |website=USNI News |language=en-US}}</ref> |
|||
===''Americans at War''=== |
===''Americans at War''=== |
||
In 2007, USNI produced ''Americans At War'', a series of video interviews with U.S. combat veterans of conflicts dating to World War I. Former President [[George H. W. Bush]], Senators [[Bob Dole]], [[Daniel Inouye]], [[Bob Kerrey]], and |
In 2007, USNI produced ''Americans At War'', a series of video interviews with U.S. combat veterans of conflicts dating to World War I. Former President [[George H. W. Bush]], Senators [[Bob Dole]], [[Daniel Inouye]], [[Bob Kerrey]], and others described how combat changed their lives. The series was broadcast on [[PBS]] television stations nationwide.{{cn|date=November 2021}} |
||
==Archives== |
==Archives== |
||
Line 137: | Line 134: | ||
===Oral histories=== |
===Oral histories=== |
||
The U.S. Naval Institute's [[oral history]] program |
The U.S. Naval Institute's [[oral history]] program preserves the reminiscences of numerous American military figures, including [[United States Army Air Forces|USAAF]] General [[Jimmy Doolittle]], Admirals [[Arleigh Burke]] and [[Chester W. Nimitz]]. The Naval Institute records a series of interviews covering the life story of each participant. The interviews are then transcribed, annotated, indexed, and bound. Since the inception of the program in 1969, more than 230 bound volumes have been completed, and interviews have been recorded to produce dozens more. |
||
==Jack C. Taylor Conference Center== |
|||
⚫ | On 30 September 2021, the U.S. Naval Institute |
||
[[File:Jack C Taylor Conference Center.jpg|thumb|left|The Jack C. Taylor Conference Center at the U.S. Naval Institute in Annapolis, MD]] |
|||
==Notable members== |
==Notable members== |
||
The institute's notable current and former members include: |
The institute's notable current and former members include: |
||
{{div col}} |
|||
* [[C. Wade McClusky|Clarence Wade McClusky, Jr]], U.S. Navy [[rear admiral]] |
|||
* [[Thomas Edison]], inventor and businessman<ref name="Newman2017">{{cite book|last = Newman|first = R.|date = 2017|title = Ghosts of the Civil War|location = Woodbury|publisher = [[Llewellyn Worldwide]]|page = 131|isbn = 9780738754253}}</ref> |
* [[Thomas Edison]], inventor and businessman<ref name="Newman2017">{{cite book|last = Newman|first = R.|date = 2017|title = Ghosts of the Civil War|location = Woodbury|publisher = [[Llewellyn Worldwide]]|page = 131|isbn = 9780738754253}}</ref> |
||
* [[William Halsey Jr.]], fleet admiral |
* [[William Halsey Jr.]], U.S. Navy [[fleet admiral (United States)|fleet admiral]] |
||
* [[John Lehman]], former Secretary of the Navy |
* [[John Lehman]], former [[Secretary of the Navy]] |
||
* [[John A. Lejeune]], |
* [[John A. Lejeune]], [[United States Marine Corps]] lieutenant general |
||
* [[Alfred Thayer Mahan]], naval flag officer, geostrategist, and historian |
* [[Alfred Thayer Mahan]], naval flag officer, geostrategist, and historian |
||
* [[Chester W. Nimitz]], fleet admiral<ref name="Newman2017" /> |
* [[Chester W. Nimitz]], U.S. Navy fleet admiral<ref name="Newman2017" /> |
||
* [[Colin Powell]], statesman and a retired |
* [[Colin Powell]], statesman and a retired U.S. Army general |
||
* [[Theodore Roosevelt]], 26th U.S. president<ref name="Newman2017" /> |
* [[Theodore Roosevelt]], 26th U.S. president<ref name="Newman2017" /> |
||
* [[Tom Clancy]], author |
|||
{{div end}} |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Line 179: | Line 155: | ||
* [[Coast Guard Foundation]] |
* [[Coast Guard Foundation]] |
||
* [[Marine Corps Association]] |
* [[Marine Corps Association]] |
||
⚫ | |||
* [[Space Force Association]] |
* [[Space Force Association]] |
||
⚫ | |||
==References== |
==References== |
Latest revision as of 20:46, 4 August 2024
Formation | October 9, 1873 |
---|---|
Founded at | Annapolis, Maryland |
Typ | 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization |
52-1814344 | |
Hauptsitz | Annapolis, Maryland |
Produkte | |
Membership (2016) | Over 50,000 |
Key people |
|
Website | www |
The United States Naval Institute (USNI) is a private non-profit military association that offers independent, nonpartisan forums for debate of national security issues. In addition to publishing magazines and books, the Naval Institute holds several annual conferences.[1] The Naval Institute is based in Annapolis, Maryland.
Established in 1873, the Naval Institute claimed "almost 50,000 members" in 2020,[2] mostly active and retired personnel of the United States Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard. The organization also has members in over 90 countries.
The organization has no official or funding ties to the United States Naval Academy or the U.S. Navy, though it is based on the grounds of the Naval Academy through permission granted by a 1936 Act of Congress.
History
[edit]The U.S. Naval Institute was formed on October 9, 1873 by fifteen naval officers gathered at the U.S. Naval Academy's Department of Physics and Chemistry building in Annapolis to discuss, among other topics, the implications of a smaller post-Civil War Navy.[3] Rear Admiral John L. Worden, former commander of the USS Monitor, served as the first president.[3]
In 1874, the Naval Institute began to accept papers and publish the proceedings of its discussions, which were distributed to the organization's members. In 1898, the Naval Institute Press was created to publish basic naval guides.[3] The most popular of these, The Bluejacket's Manual, is on its 25th edition, and is still issued to all enlistees of the U.S. Navy.[4] The press eventually expanded to publish more general-interest titles in history, biography, and current affairs.
In 1992, the Naval Institute Foundation, Inc., was established to stabilize the organization's funding.
In 1999, the Naval Institute transferred its former headquarters, Preble Hall, to the Naval Academy, and renovated a derelict Navy hospital to serve as its new headquarters. The new building was named Beach Hall, after Captain Edward L. Beach Jr., author and Navy Cross recipient; and his father, Captain Edward L. Beach Sr., who had served as the institute's secretary-treasurer.
On 30 September 2021, the U.S. Naval Institute opened a conference center with a 406-seat auditorium, reception spaces, an indoor/outdoor rooftop terrace, five meeting rooms, and a broadcast studio. It is named for Jack C. Taylor, a decorated World War II U.S. Navy fighter pilot who founded Enterprise Rent-A-Car.[5]
Publications and products
[edit]Proceedings
[edit]Proceedings is the Naval Institute's monthly magazine. Published since 1874, it is one of the oldest continuously published magazines in the United States. Issues include articles from military professionals and civilian experts, historical essays, book reviews, full-color photography, and reader commentary. Roughly a third are written by active duty and active reserve personnel, a third by retired military, and a third by civilians.[citation needed] Proceedings also frequently carries feature articles by Secretaries of Defense, Secretaries of the Navy, Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and top leaders of the Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard.[example needed] The magazine has published controversial articles on contentious issues; moreover, military officials have been known to block certain articles from being submitted to the journal. For example, in 1962, the Department of Defense blocked a Marine Corps lieutenant colonel from submitting an article to Proceedings about a 1949 proposal to merge the Marines' aviation units into the Air Force.[6]
Naval History
[edit]Naval History is the Naval Institute's bimonthly magazine. First published in 1987, its articles detail the role of sea power in U.S. history. The magazine's contributors have included historians David McCullough and James M. McPherson; former sailors, Marines and Coast Guardsmen such as Ernest Borgnine, Gene Hackman, and Douglas Fairbanks Jr.; and journalists, including Walter Cronkite and Tom Brokaw.
Naval Institute Press
[edit]The Naval Institute Press was founded in 1898 and publishes about 80 books a year. Its twice-yearly catalog includes works on history, biography, professional military education, and occasional works of popular fiction, such as Tom Clancy's first novel, The Hunt for Red October and Stephen Coonts' Flight of the Intruder. Its professional titles include The Bluejacket's Manual, Naval Shiphandling, The Naval Officer's Guide, The Marine Officer’s Guide, and The Coast Guardsman’s Manual. The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World and The Naval Institute Guide to Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet are popular reference books with the military, the media, and maritime enthusiasts.[citation needed]
USNI News
[edit]USNI News is the Naval Institute's news service. Founded in 2012, USNI News operates from Monday to Friday and primarily focuses on defense-related topics. USNI News heavily covered the Fat Leonard scandal as it developed.[7]
Americans at War
[edit]In 2007, USNI produced Americans At War, a series of video interviews with U.S. combat veterans of conflicts dating to World War I. Former President George H. W. Bush, Senators Bob Dole, Daniel Inouye, Bob Kerrey, and others described how combat changed their lives. The series was broadcast on PBS television stations nationwide.[citation needed]
Archives
[edit]Photographs
[edit]The U.S. Naval Institute holds more than 450,000 images of people, ships and aircraft from all branches of the armed forces. The photographs date from the American Civil War to the present.
Oral histories
[edit]The U.S. Naval Institute's oral history program preserves the reminiscences of numerous American military figures, including USAAF General Jimmy Doolittle, Admirals Arleigh Burke and Chester W. Nimitz. The Naval Institute records a series of interviews covering the life story of each participant. The interviews are then transcribed, annotated, indexed, and bound. Since the inception of the program in 1969, more than 230 bound volumes have been completed, and interviews have been recorded to produce dozens more.
Notable members
[edit]The institute's notable current and former members include:
- Clarence Wade McClusky, Jr, U.S. Navy rear admiral
- Thomas Edison, inventor and businessman[8]
- William Halsey Jr., U.S. Navy fleet admiral
- John Lehman, former Secretary of the Navy
- John A. Lejeune, United States Marine Corps lieutenant general
- Alfred Thayer Mahan, naval flag officer, geostrategist, and historian
- Chester W. Nimitz, U.S. Navy fleet admiral[8]
- Colin Powell, statesman and a retired U.S. Army general
- Theodore Roosevelt, 26th U.S. president[8]
- Tom Clancy, author
See also
[edit]- Air & Space Forces Association
- Association of the United States Army
- Coast Guard Foundation
- Marine Corps Association
- Space Force Association
- Norman Polmar
References
[edit]- ^ "Mission and Vision". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
- ^ "VADM Peter, H. Daly, USN (Ret.)". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
- ^ a b c "History of the U.S. Naval Institute". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
- ^ "The Bluejacket's Manual, 25th Edition". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
- ^ "The U.S. Naval Institute celebrates the grand opening of the Jack C. Taylor Conference Center". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^ "Higher-Ups Ban Article on Marines". Eugene Register-Guard. UPI. January 19, 1962.
- ^ "Paying the Price: The Hidden Cost of the 'Fat Leonard' Investigation". USNI News. 2019-01-24. Retrieved 2022-10-23.
- ^ a b c Newman, R. (2017). Ghosts of the Civil War. Woodbury: Llewellyn Worldwide. p. 131. ISBN 9780738754253.