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{{Short description|Planned American film by Taika Waititi}}
{{Short description|Planned American cyberpunk action film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2023}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Akira
| name = Akira
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| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| director = [[Taika Waititi]]
| director = <!-- MUST HAVE RELIABLE SOURCE. SEE WP:CITE. -->
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
* Taika Waititi
* [[Taika Waititi]]
* [[Michael Golamco]]
* [[Michael Golamco]]
* [[Charles Yu]]
}}
}}
| based_on = {{based on|''[[Akira (manga)|Akira]]''|[[Katsuhiro Otomo]]}}
| based_on = {{based on|''[[Akira (manga)|Akira]]''|[[Katsuhiro Otomo]]}}
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}}
}}
| starring =
| starring =
| cinematography = <!-- MUST HAVE RELIABLE SOURCE. SEE WP:CITE. -->
| music =
| editing = <!-- MUST HAVE RELIABLE SOURCE. SEE WP:CITE. -->
| cinematography =
| music = <!-- MUST HAVE RELIABLE SOURCE. SEE WP:CITE. -->
| editing =
| studio = {{Plainlist|
| studio = {{Plainlist|
* [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]
* [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]
* [[Appian Way Productions]]
* [[Appian Way Productions]]
* [[Mad Chance Productions]]
* Lennox House Films
* Mad Chance Productions
}}
}}
| distributor = Warner Bros. Pictures
| distributor = Warner Bros. Pictures
| released =
| released = <!-- MUST HAVE RELIABLE SOURCE. SEE WP:CITE. -->
| runtime =
| runtime = <!-- MUST HAVE RELIABLE SOURCE. SEE WP:CITE. -->
| country = United States
| country = United States
| language = English
| language = English
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}}
}}


'''''Akira''''' is a proposed American [[cyberpunk]] film based on the Japanese [[manga]] of [[Akira (manga)|the same name]] by [[Katsuhiro Otomo]], and was set to be the second film adaptation following the [[Akira (1988 film)|1988 anime version]]. The film was set to be directed by [[Taika Waititi]], from a script he co-wrote with [[Michael Golamco]].
'''''Akira''''' is a proposed American [[cyberpunk]] [[action film]] based on the Japanese [[manga]] of [[Akira (manga)|the same name]] by [[Katsuhiro Otomo]], and was set to be the second film adaptation following the [[Akira (1988 film)|1988 anime version]]. The film was written by [[Taika Waititi]] and [[Michael Golamco]].


[[Warner Bros. Pictures]], which had held the rights to a live-action version adaptation of the manga since 2002, has repeatedly struggled to get production off the ground over various concerns, leaving the project in [[development hell]]. In 2017, Waititi was announced to direct and co-write, with production to start in 2019, and scheduled for release in 2021. However, just prior to production, Waititi left the project to direct ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' (2022), delaying the project indefinitely and putting it in development hell again. In April 2023, Waititi stated that he aims to begin working on the film again after completing his [[Untitled Taika Waititi Star Wars film|upcoming ''Star Wars'' film]].
[[Warner Bros. Pictures]], which had held the rights to a live-action version adaptation of the manga since 2002, has repeatedly struggled to get production off the ground over various concerns, leaving the project in [[development hell]]. In 2017, Waititi was announced to direct and co-write, with production to start in 2019, and scheduled for release in 2021. However, just prior to production, Waititi left the project to direct ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' (2022), delaying the project indefinitely. In April 2023, Waititi stated that he aims to begin working on the film again after completing his [[List of Star Wars films#Untitled Taika Waititi film (TBA)|upcoming ''Star Wars'' film]].


==Premise==
==Premise==
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==Production==
==Production==
===Earlier attempts===
===Earlier attempts===
In the 1990s, following the release of the [[Akira (1988 film)|1988 anime film]], [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]] obtained the rights to the ''[[Akira (manga)|Akira]]'' manga series with the intent of creating a live-action adaptation. This project was ultimately cancelled due to budgetary concerns.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/the-long-and-tortured-history-of-the-live-action-akira-remake-091544753.html |title= Akira: The long and tortured history of the live-action remake |first=Ben |last=Falk |date= 21 March 2017 |accessdate= 25 April 2020 |work=[[Yahoo! News]]}}</ref>
In the 1990s, [[Sony Pictures]] obtained the rights to [[Katsuhiro Otomo]]'s [[manga]] series, ''[[Akira (manga)|Akira]]'', with the intent of creating a live-action adaptation, following the release of the [[Akira (1988 film)|1988 anime film]] but was ultimately cancelled due to budgetary concerns.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/the-long-and-tortured-history-of-the-live-action-akira-remake-091544753.html |title= Akira: The long and tortured history of the live-action remake |first=Ben |last=Falk |date= 21 March 2017 |accessdate= 25 April 2020 |work=[[Yahoo! News]]}}</ref> In 2002, [[Warner Bros.]] acquired the rights to create a [[live-action]] [[remake]] of ''Akira'' as a seven-figure deal.<ref name="ign2002">Linder, Brian et al. (12 April 2002). [http://movies.ign.com/articles/357/357213p1.html "Akira Hollywood Remake!?"] ''IGN.com''. Retrieved 24 October 2006. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313174510/http://movies.ign.com/articles/357/357213p1.html |date=13 March 2010 }}</ref><ref name="deadline waititi">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2017/09/akira-taika-waititi-director-thor-ragnarok-1202173164/ |title='Akira' Back? 'Thor: Ragnarok' Helmer Taika Waititi In Talks |first1=Anita |last1=Busch |first2=Mike |last2=Flemming |date=19 September 2017 |accessdate=25 September 2017 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925181309/https://deadline.com/2017/09/akira-taika-waititi-director-thor-ragnarok-1202173164/ |archive-date=25 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> However, the project has undergone several failed attempts to produce it, and is frequently considered to have been in [[development hell]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbr.com/akira-live-action-history/1/ |title= Akira: The Long, Exhausting History of Hollywood's Live-Action Movie |first= Anthony |last=Gramuglia |date= April 14, 2019 |accessdate=August 19, 2019 |work=[[Comic Book Resources]] }}</ref> Over the course of its troubled development, at least five different directors and ten different writers have been attached.<ref name="ign la 2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/06/akira-the-tortured-history-of-the-unmade-live-action-adaptation |title=Akira: The Tortured History of the Unmade Live-Action Adaptation |first=Christopher |last=Marc |date=6 April 2017 |accessdate=31 August 2017 |work=[[IGN]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901073049/http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/06/akira-the-tortured-history-of-the-unmade-live-action-adaptation |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/akira-production-shut-down-budget-warner-bros-278729 |title='Akira' Production Offices Shut Down As Warner Bros. Scrutinizes Budget (Exclusive) |date=5 January 2012 |first=Borys |last=Kit |work=The Hollywood Reporter |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316095559/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/akira-production-shut-down-budget-warner-bros-278729 |archivedate=16 March 2014}}</ref> The directors reportedly had some freedom with the project; according to writer [[Gary Whitta]], who had written an early draft of the screenplay, they were told that Otomo had instructed those working on the film "basically to not be afraid to change things, that he wanted to see an original and different interpretation, not just a straight-up remake".<ref name="ign la 2017" /> In a June 2017 interview, Otomo said that he was "basically done with ''Akira''" as a manga, and that "if someone wants to do something new with ''Akira'' then I am mostly okay with that", on the condition that he be allowed to review and approve of any approach a writer might take with a live-action adaptation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nerdist.com/akira-creator-katsuhiro-otomo-live-action/ |title=Akira creator says he must approve any live-action film |first=Kyle |last=Anderson |date=1 June 2017 |accessdate=30 January 2018 |work=[[The Nerdist]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131024103/https://nerdist.com/akira-creator-katsuhiro-otomo-live-action/ |archive-date=31 January 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


''[[IGN]]'' concluded that long-term troubles with producing the live-action film primarily came from two areas. Firstly, there has been the fear of [[whitewashing in film|whitewashing]] or [[racebending]], casting American or other Western actors in lieu of Japanese ones, which has frequently come to light when such actors have been reported as under consideration for these roles. Secondly, ''Akira'' itself is not considered a story that is easy to relocate outside of Japan, due to the heavy influence on the original story of Japan's role in [[World War II]], including the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|atomic bombings of Japan]], and their own [[Unit 731]].<ref name="ign la 2017" /> Attempts to make it more Westernized in order to draw American audiences, such as using the [[September 11 attacks]] as part of the establishing events instead of the atomic bombings, required fundamental changes to the story, which has subsequently drawn much criticism.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2477477/why-does-the-akira-movie-keep-running-into-production-problems | title = Why Does The Akira Movie Keep Running Into Production Problems? | first= Mick | last= Joest | date = August 2, 2019 | accessdate = August 6, 2019 | work = [[Cinema Blend]] }}</ref>
In 2002, [[Warner Bros.]] acquired the rights to create a [[live-action]] [[remake]] of ''Akira'' as a seven-figure deal.<ref name="ign2002">Linder, Brian et al. (12 April 2002). [http://movies.ign.com/articles/357/357213p1.html "Akira Hollywood Remake!?"] ''IGN.com''. Retrieved 24 October 2006. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313174510/http://movies.ign.com/articles/357/357213p1.html |date=13 March 2010 }}</ref><ref name="deadline waititi">{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2017/09/akira-taika-waititi-director-thor-ragnarok-1202173164/ |title='Akira' Back? 'Thor: Ragnarok' Helmer Taika Waititi In Talks |first1=Anita |last1=Busch |first2=Mike |last2=Flemming |date=19 September 2017 |accessdate=25 September 2017 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925181309/https://deadline.com/2017/09/akira-taika-waititi-director-thor-ragnarok-1202173164/ |archive-date=25 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> However, the project has undergone a [[Development hell|troubled development]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Gramuglia |first=Anthony |date=April 14, 2019 |title=Akira: The Long, Exhausting History of Hollywood's Live-Action Movie |url=https://www.cbr.com/akira-live-action-history/1/ |accessdate=August 19, 2019 |work=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref> with at least five different directors and ten different writers attached over more than two decades of pre-production.<ref name="ign la 2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/06/akira-the-tortured-history-of-the-unmade-live-action-adaptation |title=Akira: The Tortured History of the Unmade Live-Action Adaptation |first=Christopher |last=Marc |date=6 April 2017 |accessdate=31 August 2017 |work=[[IGN]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901073049/http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/06/akira-the-tortured-history-of-the-unmade-live-action-adaptation |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/akira-production-shut-down-budget-warner-bros-278729 |title='Akira' Production Offices Shut Down As Warner Bros. Scrutinizes Budget (Exclusive) |date=5 January 2012 |first=Borys |last=Kit |work=The Hollywood Reporter |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316095559/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/akira-production-shut-down-budget-warner-bros-278729 |archivedate=16 March 2014}}</ref> ''[[IGN]]'' concluded that long-term troubles with producing the live-action film primarily came from two areas. Firstly, there has been the fear of [[whitewashing in film|whitewashing]] or [[racebending]], casting American or other Western actors in lieu of Japanese ones, which has frequently come to light when such actors have been reported as under consideration for these roles. Secondly, ''Akira'' itself is not considered a story that is easy to relocate outside of Japan, due to the heavy influence on the original story of Japan's role in [[World War II]], including the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|atomic bombings of Japan]], and their own [[Unit 731]].<ref name="ign la 2017" /> Attempts to make it more Westernized in order to draw American audiences, such as using the [[September 11 attacks]] as part of the establishing events instead of the atomic bombings, required fundamental changes to the story, which has subsequently drawn much criticism.<ref>{{cite web |last=Joest |first=Mick |date=August 2, 2019 |title=Why Does The Akira Movie Keep Running Into Production Problems? |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2477477/why-does-the-akira-movie-keep-running-into-production-problems |accessdate=August 6, 2019 |work=[[CinemaBlend]]}}</ref>


Shortly after Warner Bros. acquired the rights, [[Stephen Norrington]] was slated to direct with [[James Robinson (writer)|James Robinson]] writing the screenplay and [[Dan Lin]] producing.<ref name="ign la 2017" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/04/12/akira-hollywood-remake |title=Akira Hollywood Remake!? |first=Brian |last=Linder |date=12 April 2002 |access-date=7 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329210321/https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/04/12/akira-hollywood-remake |archive-date=29 March 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Norrington had planned to make his adaptation more appealing to Western audiences. His version also would have made Kaneda and Tetsuo brothers. However, following the commercial failure of ''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)|The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]'' in 2003 (which both Norrington and Robinson also collaborated on), the project was put on hold.<ref name="ign la 2017" />
Shortly after Warner Bros. acquired the rights, [[Stephen Norrington]] was slated to direct with [[James Robinson (writer)|James Robinson]] writing the screenplay and [[Dan Lin]] producing.<ref name="ign la 2017" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Linder |first=Brian |date=12 April 2002 |title=Akira Hollywood Remake!? |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/04/12/akira-hollywood-remake |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329210321/https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/04/12/akira-hollywood-remake |archive-date=29 March 2019 |access-date=7 February 2019}}</ref> Planned changes included setting the film in [[Chicago]], as well as making Kaneda and Tetsuo brothers. However, following the commercial failure of ''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)|The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]'' in 2003 (which both Norrington and Robinson also collaborated on), the project was put on hold.<ref name="ign la 2017" />


Director [[Ruairi Robinson]] announced in 2008 he was teaming with Whitta to adapt the manga for live-action, with the plan to split it into two films, with the first to be completed and released by 2009. Producer [[Andrew Lazar]] said that the first film would cover volumes 1 through 3 of the manga, with the rest covered in the second film.<ref name="collider2010">{{cite web |url=https://www.collider.com/2010/06/17/producer-andrew-lazar-interview-jonah-hex-akira-get-smart-2-joe-namath-one-finger-salute |title=Exclusive: Producer Andrew Lazar Video Interview JONAH HEX; Plus Updates on AKIRA, ONE FINGER SALUTE, GET SMART 2, More |author=Steve 'Frosty' Weintraub |publisher=Collider.com |access-date=18 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619110355/http://www.collider.com/2010/06/17/producer-andrew-lazar-interview-jonah-hex-akira-get-smart-2-joe-namath-one-finger-salute/ |archive-date=19 June 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> Whitta, in a 2015 interview, said that the story would have taken place in a futuristic Japan-owned [[Manhattan]], renaming the region to New Tokyo. This would have allowed them to have used a mixture of Western and Asian cultures and actors so as to avoid concerns that they would be whitewashing the project.<ref name="ign la 2017" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.collider.com/akira-movie-news-gary-whitta/ |title=Screenwriter Gary Whitta Says His AKIRA Script Took Place in a Japanese-owned Manhattan |date=28 May 2013 |publisher=Collider.com |access-date=29 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607021515/http://collider.com/akira-movie-news-gary-whitta |archive-date=7 June 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> Robinson left the project in 2009 and was replaced by directors [[Hughes brothers|Allen and Albert Hughes]], though later Allen would drop out in 2011. They used Whitta's script, with additional rewrites by [[Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby]], with plans to aim for a [[PG-13]] rating.<ref name="ign la 2017" /> Around 2011, a version of the ''Akira'' script leaked online; though it was unclear if it was Whitta's or Fergus/Ostby's draft, the scripts were criticized for deviating significantly from the source material in several ways, according to ''[[IGN]]'', such as making Akira a "psychotic murderous creepy child", the inclusion of heavy-handed references to the [[September 11 attacks]], and characters written in a misogynistic fashion.<ref name="ign la 2017" /> Around this same time, casting calls for the film led to accusations of whitewashing. Shortly after these events, Hughes left the project, citing "amicable creative differences".<ref name="ign la 2017" />
Director [[Ruairí Robinson]] was hired in 2006, planning to split ''Akira'' [[List of films split into multiple parts|across two films]],<ref name=":0" /> with the first to be completed and released by 2009. Producer [[Andrew Lazar]] specified that the two movies would each cover three volumes of the six-volume manga.<ref name="collider2010">{{cite web |author=Steve 'Frosty' Weintraub |title=Exclusive: Producer Andrew Lazar Video Interview JONAH HEX; Plus Updates on AKIRA, ONE FINGER SALUTE, GET SMART 2, More |url=https://www.collider.com/2010/06/17/producer-andrew-lazar-interview-jonah-hex-akira-get-smart-2-joe-namath-one-finger-salute |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619110355/http://www.collider.com/2010/06/17/producer-andrew-lazar-interview-jonah-hex-akira-get-smart-2-joe-namath-one-finger-salute/ |archive-date=19 June 2010 |access-date=18 June 2010 |publisher=Collider.com}}</ref> Writer Gary Whitta had been told that Otomo had instructed those working on the film "basically to not be afraid to change things, that he wanted to see an original and different interpretation, not just a straight-up remake".<ref name="ign la 2017" /> Whitta's take on the story would have re-centered the story to [[New York (state)|New York]]: after the destructive Akira incident destroys [[Manhattan]], the US economy nearly collapses. Out of desperation, the government leases the now-vacant land to Japan, which has become an economic powerhouse and is struggling with overpopulation; this city of Japanese citizens built on formerly American land becomes New Tokyo.<ref name=":0" /> This would have allowed them to have used a mixture of Western and Asian cultures and actors so as to avoid concerns that they would be [[Whitewashing in film|whitewashing]] the project.<ref name="ign la 2017" /><ref>{{cite web |date=28 May 2013 |title=Screenwriter Gary Whitta Says His AKIRA Script Took Place in a Japanese-owned Manhattan |url=https://www.collider.com/akira-movie-news-gary-whitta/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607021515/http://collider.com/akira-movie-news-gary-whitta |archive-date=7 June 2013 |access-date=29 May 2013 |publisher=Collider.com}}</ref>


Robinson left the project in 2009, replaced as director by [[Hughes brothers|Albert Hughes]]. They used Whitta's script, with additional rewrites by [[Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby]], Albert Torres, and [[Steve Kloves]], with plans to aim for a [[PG-13]] rating for the two-part film.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="ign la 2017" /> In 2011, versions of the ''Akira'' script began to surface online. In February, selections from a older draft of the screenplay were sent to casting agencies and circulated online, providing glimpses at changes the adaptation was making: the setting of Neo-Manhattan rather than Neo Tokyo, Kaneda and Tetsuo as siblings rather than friends, and an increased focus on the gang's use and trafficking of drugs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Newitz |first1=Annalee |title=Early script pages reveal what's happening with the American Akira |url=https://gizmodo.com/early-script-pages-reveal-whats-happening-with-the-amer-5772638 |website=Gizmodo |access-date=29 July 2024 |date=28 February 2011}}</ref> A full script, from a different draft than the casting sheets, leaked online later that year; though it was unclear precisely which screenwriter(s) had produced it, the scripts were criticized for deviating significantly from the source material: siblings Kaneda and Tetsuo were now in their early 30s and no longer bikers, Akira was a murderous evil child comparable to a horror villain, and Kei's supporting role was downplayed to a simpler love interest. The American setting also drew criticism for its heavy-handed references to the [[September 11 attacks]] and whitewashing in the casting calls (particularly with the renaming of Tetsuo to "Travis").<ref name="ign la 2017" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brockway |first1=Robert |title=The Actual Live-Action Akira Script: Worse Than You Think |url=https://www.cracked.com/blog/the-actual-live-action-akira-script-worse-than-you-think |website=Cracked.com |access-date=29 July 2024 |language=en |date=7 April 2011}}</ref> Shortly after these events, Hughes left the project, citing "amicable creative differences".<ref name="ign la 2017" />
In July 2011, [[Jaume Collet-Serra]] was hired to direct, with [[Steve Kloves]] providing revision work on a draft by screenwriter Albert Torres.<ref>[https://variety.com/2011/film/news/warner-bros-taps-unknown-director-for-akira-1118039904/ Warner Bros. taps ‘Unknown’ director for ‘Akira’]</ref> The film was greenlit in October 2011, with filming eyed to begin by February or March 2012.<ref>[https://variety.com/2011/film/news/warners-greenlights-akira-hedlund-front-runner-1118044771/ Warners greenlights ‘Akira’; Hedlund front-runner]</ref>


In January 2012, as production was gearing up to begin in [[Vancouver]], Warner Bros. halted production, citing issues with casting, the script and the budget.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/akira-production-shut-down-budget-warner-bros-278729 'Akira' Production Offices Shut Down As Warner Bros. Scrutinizes Budget (Exclusive)]</ref> Collet-Serra would depart the film during this time, but would return in August 2013.<ref>[https://variety.com/2013/film/news/akira-jaume-collet-serra-1200571854/ Jaume Collet-Serra Returns to Direct ‘Akira’ (EXCLUSIVE)]</ref> He detailed his vision for the film in February 2014, stating that it would be respectful of the source material, but would still have differences.<ref>[https://www.slashfilm.com/jaume-collet-serras-akira-wont-be-too-faithful-to-the-source-material/ Jaume Collet-Serra’s ‘Akira’ Won’t Be Too Faithful to the Source Material]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-02-10/director-collet-serra-hopes-live-action-akira|title=Director Collet-Serra Hopes Live-Action Akira Will Be His Next Work|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|work=News|date=10 February 2014|accessdate=10 February 2020}}</ref> [[Dante Harper]] would be hired to write a new draft of the screenplay in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |title=Dante Harper Boards Fox 2000s 'The Secret Of The Temple' |date=14 July 2014 |url=https://www.deadline.com/2014/07/dante-harper-boards-fox-2000s-the-secret-of-the-temple/ |publisher=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=14 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715030704/http://www.deadline.com/2014/07/dante-harper-boards-fox-2000s-the-secret-of-the-temple/ |archive-date=15 July 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> However, by March 2015, Collett-Serra stated that no further development on the film had been made.<ref>[https://collider.com/akira-movie-live-action-jaume-collet-serra/ Jaume Collet-Serra Says No Progress Has Been Made on Live-Action AKIRA Movie]</ref> In July of that, Marco Ramirez was hired to rewrite the script.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/daredevil-showrunner-to-resurrect-akira-movie-at-warner-bros/ ‘Daredevil’ Showrunner to Resurrect ‘Akira’ Movie at Warner Bros.]</ref> After Collett-Serra once again exited the project, Warner Bros. offered [[George Miller (director)|George Miller]] the chance to direct the film, but he turned it down due to commitments to other projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/post/130554371706/george-miller-turned-down-the-live-action-akira |title=George Miller Turned Down The Live Action Akira Remake (Exclusive) |publisher=Yahoo UK |last=Bulter |first=Tom |date=6 October 2015 |accessdate=6 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007073427/https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/post/130554371706/george-miller-turned-down-the-live-action-akira |archive-date=7 October 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> The studio was also reported to have been in talks with [[Justin Lin]] to direct the film.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwJQMje0dj8 |title=Akira with Justin Lin?, Sister Act 3, The Rock as the Wolfman & More – Meet The Movie Press |last=Popcorn Talk |via=YouTube |access-date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616064045/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwJQMje0dj8 |archive-date=16 June 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jordan Peele]] was offered the chance to direct, but declined.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/jordan-peele-not-directing-akira/ |title=Jordan Peele Explains Why He Won't Be Directing 'Akira' |website=Collider |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=16 May 2017 |accessdate=30 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131024031/http://collider.com/jordan-peele-not-directing-akira/ |archive-date=31 January 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
In July 2011, [[Jaume Collet-Serra]] was hired to direct, with [[Steve Kloves]] providing revision work on a draft by screenwriter Albert Torres.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2011/film/news/warner-bros-taps-unknown-director-for-akira-1118039904/|title=Warner Bros. taps 'Unknown' director for 'Akira'|first=Jeff|last=Sneider|date=July 14, 2011}}</ref> By this point, the budget had been drastically reduced to a third of its initial budget.<ref name=":0" /> The film was greenlit in October 2011, with filming eyed to begin by February or March 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2011/film/news/warners-greenlights-akira-hedlund-front-runner-1118044771/|title=Warners greenlights 'Akira'; Hedlund front-runner|first=Justin|last=Kroll|date=October 20, 2011}}</ref> In January 2012, as production was gearing up to begin in [[Vancouver]], Warner Bros. halted production, citing issues with casting, the script and the budget.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/akira-production-shut-down-budget-warner-bros-278729/|title='Akira' Production Offices Shut Down As Warner Bros. Scrutinizes Budget (Exclusive)|first=Borys|last=Kit|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=January 5, 2012}}</ref> Collet-Serra would depart the film during this time, but would return in August 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/film/news/akira-jaume-collet-serra-1200571854/|title=Jaume Collet-Serra Returns to Direct 'Akira' (EXCLUSIVE)|first=Justin|last=Kroll|date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> He detailed his vision for the film in February 2014, stating that it would be respectful of the source material, but would still have differences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/530292/jaume-collet-serras-akira-wont-be-too-faithful-to-the-source-material/|title=Jaume Collet-Serra's 'Akira' Won't Be Too Faithful To The Source Material|first=Angie|last=Han|date=February 10, 2014|website=SlashFilm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-02-10/director-collet-serra-hopes-live-action-akira|title=Director Collet-Serra Hopes Live-Action Akira Will Be His Next Work|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|work=News|date=10 February 2014|accessdate=10 February 2020}}</ref> New drafts of the screenplay were completed by [[Dante Harper]] in 2014<ref>{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |title=Dante Harper Boards Fox 2000s 'The Secret Of The Temple' |date=14 July 2014 |url=https://www.deadline.com/2014/07/dante-harper-boards-fox-2000s-the-secret-of-the-temple/ |publisher=Deadline Hollywood |accessdate=14 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715030704/http://www.deadline.com/2014/07/dante-harper-boards-fox-2000s-the-secret-of-the-temple/ |archive-date=15 July 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> and Marco Ramirez in July 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/daredevil-showrunner-to-resurrect-akira-movie-at-warner-bros/|title='Daredevil' Showrunner to Resurrect 'Akira' Movie at Warner Bros.|first=Jeff|last=Sneider|date=June 9, 2015}}</ref> By 2017, Collett-Serra was no longer attached to the project.<ref name="ign la 2017" />
During this interim period, Warner Bros. sought new directors to take over the film. [[George Miller (filmmaker)|George Miller]] was offered the chance to direct the film, but he turned it down due to commitments to other projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/post/130554371706/george-miller-turned-down-the-live-action-akira |title=George Miller Turned Down The Live Action Akira Remake (Exclusive) |publisher=Yahoo UK |last=Bulter |first=Tom |date=6 October 2015 |accessdate=6 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007073427/https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/post/130554371706/george-miller-turned-down-the-live-action-akira |archive-date=7 October 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> The studio was also reported to have been in talks with [[Justin Lin]] to direct the film.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwJQMje0dj8 |title=Akira with Justin Lin?, Sister Act 3, The Rock as the Wolfman & More – Meet The Movie Press |last=Popcorn Talk |via=YouTube |access-date=24 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616064045/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YwJQMje0dj8 |archive-date=16 June 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jordan Peele]] was offered the chance to direct, but declined.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://collider.com/jordan-peele-not-directing-akira/ |title=Jordan Peele Explains Why He Won't Be Directing 'Akira' |website=Collider |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=16 May 2017 |accessdate=30 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131024031/http://collider.com/jordan-peele-not-directing-akira/ |archive-date=31 January 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

In a June 2017 interview, Otomo said that he was "basically done with ''Akira''" as a manga, and that "if someone wants to do something new with ''Akira'' then I am mostly okay with that", on the condition that he be allowed to review and approve of any approach a writer might take with a live-action adaptation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Anderson |first=Kyle |date=1 June 2017 |title=Akira creator says he must approve any live-action film |url=https://nerdist.com/akira-creator-katsuhiro-otomo-live-action/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131024103/https://nerdist.com/akira-creator-katsuhiro-otomo-live-action/ |archive-date=31 January 2018 |accessdate=30 January 2018 |work=[[The Nerdist]]}}</ref>


===Development===
===Development===
In September 2017, it was announced that director [[Taika Waititi]] was in talks to direct.<ref name="deadline waititi" /> He asserted his intention to cast Asian-American teenagers to play the leads to avoid concerns over whitewashing, and preferred lesser-known actors for the roles. He also intended to adapt the original six-volume manga rather than directly adapting the anime film.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/10/taika-waititi-akira-film-details-whitewashing-1201886320/ |title=Taika Waititi Teases 'Akira' Film Adaptation, Says No One Has to Worry About Whitewashing |website=Indiewire |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=11 October 2017 |accessdate=30 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131024346/http://www.indiewire.com/2017/10/taika-waititi-akira-film-details-whitewashing-1201886320/ |archive-date=31 January 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
In September 2017, it was announced that director [[Taika Waititi]] was in talks to direct.<ref name="deadline waititi" /> He expressed an intention to adapt the original six-volume manga, rather than directly remaking the anime film.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/10/taika-waititi-akira-film-details-whitewashing-1201886320/ |title=Taika Waititi Teases 'Akira' Film Adaptation, Says No One Has to Worry About Whitewashing |website=Indiewire |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=11 October 2017 |accessdate=30 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131024346/http://www.indiewire.com/2017/10/taika-waititi-akira-film-details-whitewashing-1201886320/ |archive-date=31 January 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-14 |title=Taika Waititi Confirms He's Not Directing 'Thor 5' — But Chris Hemsworth is in Talks for Return |url=https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/taika-waititi-taking-a-break-from-thor |access-date=2024-07-29 |website=Inverse |language=en}}</ref> In May 2019, Waititi was officially confirmed to direct the film, and would be co-writing the script with [[Michael Golamco]], with a release date of May 21, 2021.<ref name="thrreleasedate">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/akira-movie-release-date-set-sets-may-2021-1213499 |title=Taika Waititi's 'Akira' Sets 2021 Release Date |first=Aaron |last=Couch |date=24 May 2019 |accessdate=24 May 2019 |work= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] }}</ref><ref name="deadlinereleasedate">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/akira-taika-waititi-film-release-date-1202622013/|title=Taika Waititi's 'Akira' Will Take Off In Summer 2021|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=24 May 2019|website=Deadline Hollywood|language=en|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref> Filming was scheduled to have commenced in California in July 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/leonardo-dicaprio-akira-california-tax-credits-warner-bros-paramount-1202586735|title=Leonardo DiCaprio Produced 'Akira' Scores In Latest CA Tax Credits Allocation|last=Patton|first=Dominic|date=2 April 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402155119/https://deadline.com/2019/04/leonardo-dicaprio-akira-california-tax-credits-warner-bros-paramount-1202586735/|archive-date=2 April 2019|accessdate=2 April 2019}}</ref>


In May 2019, Waititi was officially confirmed to direct the film, and would be co-writing the script with [[Michael Golamco]], with a release date of May 21, 2021.<ref name="thrreleasedate">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/akira-movie-release-date-set-sets-may-2021-1213499 |title=Taika Waititi's 'Akira' Sets 2021 Release Date |first=Aaron |last=Couch |date=24 May 2019 |accessdate=24 May 2019 |work= [[The Hollywood Reporter]] }}</ref><ref name="deadlinereleasedate">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/akira-taika-waititi-film-release-date-1202622013/|title=Taika Waititi's 'Akira' Will Take Off In Summer 2021|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=24 May 2019|website=Deadline Hollywood|language=en|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref> Filming was scheduled to have commenced in California in July 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/leonardo-dicaprio-akira-california-tax-credits-warner-bros-paramount-1202586735|title=Leonardo DiCaprio Produced 'Akira' Scores In Latest CA Tax Credits Allocation|last=Patton|first=Dominic|date=2 April 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402155119/https://deadline.com/2019/04/leonardo-dicaprio-akira-california-tax-credits-warner-bros-paramount-1202586735/|archive-date=2 April 2019|accessdate=2 April 2019}}</ref> However, when it was announced that Waititi would direct ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]],'' he dropped out of ''Akira'', once again putting the project on hold.<ref name="WaititiThor4">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/taika-waititi-direct-thor-4-1224464|title=Taika Waititi to Direct 'Thor 4' (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 16, 2019|accessdate=July 16, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716174750/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/taika-waititi-direct-thor-4-1224464|archivedate=16 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Waititi said to ''[[IGN]]'' in October 2019 that he is still committed to ''Akira'' once his commitment on ''Thor'' is complete.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/10/18/akira-live-action-remake-status-taika-waititi-director-thor-4 |title= Akira: Taika Waititi Still Directing Live-Action Anime Movie After Thor 4 |first= Jesse |last= Schedeen |date= October 18, 2019 |accessdate= October 18, 2019 |work= [[IGN]] }}</ref> Warner Bros. ultimately removed ''Akira'' from its release schedule by December 2019, replacing the May 2021 date with ''[[The Matrix Resurrections]]''.<ref name="offslate">{{cite web |url= https://deadline.com/2019/12/matrix-sequel-release-date-the-flash-akira-off-slate-fred-hampton-movies-warner-bros-1202806896/ |title=Warner Bros Sets Release Dates For 'The Matrix' Sequel, 'The Flash' & More; 'Akira' Off Schedule |first=Patrick |last=Hipes | date=December 11, 2019 |accessdate=December 11, 2019 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] }}</ref> In an interview in February 2020, Waititi said that ''Thor'' had caused ''Akira'' to be pushed out at least two years, and he was not sure if he would still be involved.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://variety.com/2020/film/features/taika-waititi-oscars-jojo-rabbit-thor-star-wars-1203501770/ | title=Taika Waititi on Oscars, His 'Jojo Rabbit' Journey and Those 'Star Wars' Rumors |first= Kate |last=Authur | date=February 12, 2020 |accessdate=February 12, 2020 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] }}</ref> In August 2021, Waititi re-confirmed that he still intended to make the film.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Kelly |first=Stephen |title=Taika Waititi talks Free Guy, Star Wars and Thor |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/taika-waititi-free-guy |magazine=[[Wired UK]] |access-date=26 July 2022 |date=11 August 2021}}</ref> In April 2023, Waititi stated that he aims to begin working on the film again after completing his [[Untitled Taika Waititi Star Wars film|upcoming ''Star Wars'' film]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akira Live-Action Movie Reportedly Moving Forward with Taika Waititi |url=https://comicbook.com/anime/amp/news/akira-anime-taika-waititi-live-action-movie/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=comicbook.com}}</ref>
However, Waititi was announced to direct ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' on July 16, 2019 ''Akira'' was once again put on hold, with Waititi's continued connection to the project uncertain.<ref name="WaititiThor4">{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/taika-waititi-direct-thor-4-1224464|title=Taika Waititi to Direct 'Thor 4' (Exclusive)|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=July 16, 2019|accessdate=July 16, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716174750/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/taika-waititi-direct-thor-4-1224464|archivedate=16 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Warner Bros. ultimately removed ''Akira'' from its release schedule by December 2019, filling its May 2021 release window with ''[[The Matrix Resurrections]]''.<ref name="offslate">{{cite web |last=Hipes |first=Patrick |date=December 11, 2019 |title=Warner Bros Sets Release Dates For 'The Matrix' Sequel, 'The Flash' & More; 'Akira' Off Schedule |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/matrix-sequel-release-date-the-flash-akira-off-slate-fred-hampton-movies-warner-bros-1202806896/ |accessdate=December 11, 2019 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Waititi reaffirmed his post-''Thor'' commitment to ''Akira'' in 2019<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/10/18/akira-live-action-remake-status-taika-waititi-director-thor-4 |title= Akira: Taika Waititi Still Directing Live-Action Anime Movie After Thor 4 |first= Jesse |last= Schedeen |date= October 18, 2019 |accessdate= October 18, 2019 |work= [[IGN]] }}</ref> and 2021.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Kelly |first=Stephen |title=Taika Waititi talks Free Guy, Star Wars and Thor |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/taika-waititi-free-guy |magazine=[[Wired UK]] |access-date=26 July 2022 |date=11 August 2021}}</ref> Though Waititi has been announced to write and direct [[Untitled Taika Waititi Star Wars film|an upcoming ''Star Wars'' film]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Academy Award Winner Taika Waititi to Direct and Co-Write new Star Wars Feature Film for Theatrical Release; Oscar Nominee Krysty Wilson-Cairns to Co-Write Screenplay with Waititi |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/taika-waititi-announce |access-date=2024-07-29 |website=StarWars.com |language=en}}</ref> reports have suggested that ''Akira'' may be developed before this ''Star Wars'' film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Akira Live-Action Movie Reportedly Moving Forward with Taika Waititi |url=https://comicbook.com/anime/amp/news/akira-anime-taika-waititi-live-action-movie/ |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=comicbook.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillips|first=Terry|date=April 10, 2023|title=Taika Waititi's Akira Movie Reportedly Gets Surprising Development Update|url=https://screenrant.com/akira-movie-live-action-taika-waititi-update-script/|access-date=April 16, 2023|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref>

As of late 2023, Waititi was focused on production of [[Klara and the Sun (film)|''Klara and the Sun'']] but acknowledged that ''Akira'' was still in his "backlog" of projects. [[Charles Yu]] is now attached as writer.<ref name=":2" />


===Casting===
===Casting===
Concept art for Robinson's 2008 production featured [[Chris Evans (actor)|Chris Evans]] as Kaneda against [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]] as Travis (Tetsuo), though it is unclear if either actor was actually attached to the project.<ref name=":0" />
Several actors have been considered for principal roles throughout the development of the project. By May 2011, [[Andrew Garfield]], [[Robert Pattinson]] and [[Michael Fassbender]] were met with for the role of Tetsuo, while [[Garrett Hedlund]], Fassbender, [[Chris Pine]], [[Justin Timberlake]] and [[Joaquin Phoenix]] were being considered for the role of Kaneda. [[Keanu Reeves]] was also being courted to star.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/keanu-reeves-circling-warner-bros-185872 Keanu Reeves Circling Warner Bros.' Akira (Exclusive)]</ref> [[Gary Oldman]] and [[Helena Bonham Carter]] were offered the roles of The Colonel and Lady Miyako, respectively.<ref>[https://www.slashfilm.com/gary-oldman-helena-bonham-carter-akira-offers/ Helena Bonham Carter and Gary Oldman Could Be in ‘Akira’]</ref> By November, Hedlund had entered negotiations to star as Kaneda, and [[Kristen Stewart]] had been offered the role of Ky Reed. Oldman declined his offer, and [[Ken Watanabe]] was approached to replace him. [[Paul Dano]] and [[Michael Pitt]] were reported to be testing for the role of Kaneda, and [[Keira Knightley]] was also approached for a role before production halted.<ref>[https://variety.com/2011/film/news/garrett-hedlund-in-talks-for-warners-akira-1118045537/ Garrett Hedlund in talks for Warners’ ‘Akira’]</ref><ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/breaking-dawn-kristen-stewart-akira-261956 Kristen Stewart Has an Offer to Star in 'Akira,' Will She Accept?]</ref><ref>[https://www.slashfilm.com/ken-watanabe-gary-oldman-akira/ Gary Oldman Won’t Be in ‘Akira’, Ken Watanabe Offered Colonel Role Instead]</ref>

In 2011, the casting process began in earnest. Actors considered for Kaneda included [[James Franco]], [[Robert Pattinson]], and [[Keanu Reeves]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/keanu-reeves-circling-warner-bros-185872/|title=Keanu Reeves Circling Warner Bros.' Akira (Exclusive)|first=Borys|last=Kit|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=May 6, 2011}}</ref> [[Garrett Hedlund]] emerged as the frontrunner for the role and began negotiations in November.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2011/film/news/garrett-hedlund-in-talks-for-warners-akira-1118045537/|title=Garrett Hedlund in talks for Warners' 'Akira'|first=Justin|last=Kroll|date=November 3, 2011}}</ref> Tetsuo was not cast before the production halted; [[Paul Dano]], [[Alden Ehrenreich]], and [[Toby Kebbell]] were among those [[screen test]]ed.<ref name="THR tests">{{cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |title=Casting Couch: Hot Actors Testing for Key ‘Akira’ Role |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/akira-movie-kristen-stewart-263801/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=18 November 2011}}</ref> [[Kristen Stewart]] was offered the role of Ky Reed (Kei) shortly after Hedlund was cast.<ref name="THR tests"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/breaking-dawn-kristen-stewart-akira-261956/|title=Kristen Stewart Has an Offer to Star in 'Akira,' Will She Accept?|first=Borys|last=Kit|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=November 15, 2011}}</ref> [[Gary Oldman]] was offered the role of the Colonel<ref name="go-hbc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/518200/gary-oldman-helena-bonham-carter-akira-offers/|title=Helena Bonham Carter And Gary Oldman Could Be In 'Akira'|first=Angie|last=Han|date=October 24, 2011|website=SlashFilm}}</ref> but passed on the project, the role was then offered to [[Ken Watanabe]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/518659/ken-watanabe-gary-oldman-akira/|title=Gary Oldman Won't Be In 'Akira', Ken Watanabe Offered Colonel Role Instead|first=Angie|last=Han|date=November 23, 2011|website=SlashFilm}}</ref> [[Helena Bonham Carter]]<ref name="go-hbc"/> and [[Keira Knightley]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Han |first1=Angie |title=Casting Bits: Keira Knightley Approached For 'Akira', Gary Oldman Wanted For 'Arthur & Lancelot', Holly Hunter And Elisabeth Moss In Jane Campion Miniseries |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/518394/casting-bits-gary-oldman-wanted-arthur-lancelot-keira-knightley-approached-akira/ |website=SlashFilm |date=5 November 2011}}</ref> were approached for unspecified roles.


For his production, Waititi has asserted an intention to cast Asian-American teenagers to play the leads to avoid concerns over whitewashing, and preferred lesser-known actors for the roles.<ref name=":1" />
==Release==
''Akira'' was set to be released theatrically in the United States by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was initially scheduled to be released on May 21, 2021, but was delayed indefinitely five months after Waititi left the project.<ref name="thrreleasedate"/><ref name="deadlinereleasedate"/><ref name="offslate"/>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:American post-apocalyptic films]]
[[Category:American post-apocalyptic films]]
[[Category:American science fantasy films]]
[[Category:Akira (franchise)]]
[[Category:Akira (franchise)]]
[[Category:Japan in non-Japanese culture]]
[[Category:Japan in non-Japanese culture]]

Latest revision as of 19:35, 8 August 2024

Akira
Screenplay by
Based onAkira
by Katsuhiro Otomo
Produced by
Production
companies
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
LandVereinigte Staaten
SpracheEnglisch

Akira is a proposed American cyberpunk action film based on the Japanese manga of the same name by Katsuhiro Otomo, and was set to be the second film adaptation following the 1988 anime version. The film was written by Taika Waititi and Michael Golamco.

Warner Bros. Pictures, which had held the rights to a live-action version adaptation of the manga since 2002, has repeatedly struggled to get production off the ground over various concerns, leaving the project in development hell. In 2017, Waititi was announced to direct and co-write, with production to start in 2019, and scheduled for release in 2021. However, just prior to production, Waititi left the project to direct Thor: Love and Thunder (2022), delaying the project indefinitely. In April 2023, Waititi stated that he aims to begin working on the film again after completing his upcoming Star Wars film.

Premise

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A secret military project endangers Neo-Tokyo when it turns a biker gang member into a rampaging psychic psychopath that only two teenagers and a group of psychics can stop.[1]

Production

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Earlier attempts

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In the 1990s, following the release of the 1988 anime film, Sony Pictures Entertainment obtained the rights to the Akira manga series with the intent of creating a live-action adaptation. This project was ultimately cancelled due to budgetary concerns.[2]

In 2002, Warner Bros. acquired the rights to create a live-action remake of Akira as a seven-figure deal.[3][4] However, the project has undergone a troubled development,[5] with at least five different directors and ten different writers attached over more than two decades of pre-production.[6][7] IGN concluded that long-term troubles with producing the live-action film primarily came from two areas. Firstly, there has been the fear of whitewashing or racebending, casting American or other Western actors in lieu of Japanese ones, which has frequently come to light when such actors have been reported as under consideration for these roles. Secondly, Akira itself is not considered a story that is easy to relocate outside of Japan, due to the heavy influence on the original story of Japan's role in World War II, including the atomic bombings of Japan, and their own Unit 731.[6] Attempts to make it more Westernized in order to draw American audiences, such as using the September 11 attacks as part of the establishing events instead of the atomic bombings, required fundamental changes to the story, which has subsequently drawn much criticism.[8]

Shortly after Warner Bros. acquired the rights, Stephen Norrington was slated to direct with James Robinson writing the screenplay and Dan Lin producing.[6][9] Planned changes included setting the film in Chicago, as well as making Kaneda and Tetsuo brothers. However, following the commercial failure of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen in 2003 (which both Norrington and Robinson also collaborated on), the project was put on hold.[6]

Director Ruairí Robinson was hired in 2006, planning to split Akira across two films,[2] with the first to be completed and released by 2009. Producer Andrew Lazar specified that the two movies would each cover three volumes of the six-volume manga.[10] Writer Gary Whitta had been told that Otomo had instructed those working on the film "basically to not be afraid to change things, that he wanted to see an original and different interpretation, not just a straight-up remake".[6] Whitta's take on the story would have re-centered the story to New York: after the destructive Akira incident destroys Manhattan, the US economy nearly collapses. Out of desperation, the government leases the now-vacant land to Japan, which has become an economic powerhouse and is struggling with overpopulation; this city of Japanese citizens built on formerly American land becomes New Tokyo.[2] This would have allowed them to have used a mixture of Western and Asian cultures and actors so as to avoid concerns that they would be whitewashing the project.[6][11]

Robinson left the project in 2009, replaced as director by Albert Hughes. They used Whitta's script, with additional rewrites by Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby, Albert Torres, and Steve Kloves, with plans to aim for a PG-13 rating for the two-part film.[2][6] In 2011, versions of the Akira script began to surface online. In February, selections from a older draft of the screenplay were sent to casting agencies and circulated online, providing glimpses at changes the adaptation was making: the setting of Neo-Manhattan rather than Neo Tokyo, Kaneda and Tetsuo as siblings rather than friends, and an increased focus on the gang's use and trafficking of drugs.[12] A full script, from a different draft than the casting sheets, leaked online later that year; though it was unclear precisely which screenwriter(s) had produced it, the scripts were criticized for deviating significantly from the source material: siblings Kaneda and Tetsuo were now in their early 30s and no longer bikers, Akira was a murderous evil child comparable to a horror villain, and Kei's supporting role was downplayed to a simpler love interest. The American setting also drew criticism for its heavy-handed references to the September 11 attacks and whitewashing in the casting calls (particularly with the renaming of Tetsuo to "Travis").[6][13] Shortly after these events, Hughes left the project, citing "amicable creative differences".[6]

In July 2011, Jaume Collet-Serra was hired to direct, with Steve Kloves providing revision work on a draft by screenwriter Albert Torres.[14] By this point, the budget had been drastically reduced to a third of its initial budget.[2] The film was greenlit in October 2011, with filming eyed to begin by February or March 2012.[15] In January 2012, as production was gearing up to begin in Vancouver, Warner Bros. halted production, citing issues with casting, the script and the budget.[16] Collet-Serra would depart the film during this time, but would return in August 2013.[17] He detailed his vision for the film in February 2014, stating that it would be respectful of the source material, but would still have differences.[18][19] New drafts of the screenplay were completed by Dante Harper in 2014[20] and Marco Ramirez in July 2015.[21] By 2017, Collett-Serra was no longer attached to the project.[6]

During this interim period, Warner Bros. sought new directors to take over the film. George Miller was offered the chance to direct the film, but he turned it down due to commitments to other projects.[22] The studio was also reported to have been in talks with Justin Lin to direct the film.[23] Jordan Peele was offered the chance to direct, but declined.[24]

In a June 2017 interview, Otomo said that he was "basically done with Akira" as a manga, and that "if someone wants to do something new with Akira then I am mostly okay with that", on the condition that he be allowed to review and approve of any approach a writer might take with a live-action adaptation.[25]

Development

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In September 2017, it was announced that director Taika Waititi was in talks to direct.[4] He expressed an intention to adapt the original six-volume manga, rather than directly remaking the anime film.[26][27] In May 2019, Waititi was officially confirmed to direct the film, and would be co-writing the script with Michael Golamco, with a release date of May 21, 2021.[28][1] Filming was scheduled to have commenced in California in July 2019.[29]

However, Waititi was announced to direct Thor: Love and Thunder on July 16, 2019 – Akira was once again put on hold, with Waititi's continued connection to the project uncertain.[30] Warner Bros. ultimately removed Akira from its release schedule by December 2019, filling its May 2021 release window with The Matrix Resurrections.[31] Waititi reaffirmed his post-Thor commitment to Akira in 2019[32] and 2021.[33] Though Waititi has been announced to write and direct an upcoming Star Wars film,[34] reports have suggested that Akira may be developed before this Star Wars film.[35][36]

As of late 2023, Waititi was focused on production of Klara and the Sun but acknowledged that Akira was still in his "backlog" of projects. Charles Yu is now attached as writer.[27]

Casting

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Concept art for Robinson's 2008 production featured Chris Evans as Kaneda against Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Travis (Tetsuo), though it is unclear if either actor was actually attached to the project.[2]

In 2011, the casting process began in earnest. Actors considered for Kaneda included James Franco, Robert Pattinson, and Keanu Reeves;[37] Garrett Hedlund emerged as the frontrunner for the role and began negotiations in November.[38] Tetsuo was not cast before the production halted; Paul Dano, Alden Ehrenreich, and Toby Kebbell were among those screen tested.[39] Kristen Stewart was offered the role of Ky Reed (Kei) shortly after Hedlund was cast.[39][40] Gary Oldman was offered the role of the Colonel[41] but passed on the project, the role was then offered to Ken Watanabe.[42] Helena Bonham Carter[41] and Keira Knightley[43] were approached for unspecified roles.

For his production, Waititi has asserted an intention to cast Asian-American teenagers to play the leads to avoid concerns over whitewashing, and preferred lesser-known actors for the roles.[26]

References

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  1. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 24, 2019). "Taika Waititi's 'Akira' Will Take Off In Summer 2021". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Falk, Ben (March 21, 2017). "Akira: The long and tortured history of the live-action remake". Yahoo! News. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Linder, Brian et al. (12 April 2002). "Akira Hollywood Remake!?" IGN.com. Retrieved 24 October 2006. Archived 13 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b Busch, Anita; Flemming, Mike (September 19, 2017). "'Akira' Back? 'Thor: Ragnarok' Helmer Taika Waititi In Talks". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  5. ^ Gramuglia, Anthony (April 14, 2019). "Akira: The Long, Exhausting History of Hollywood's Live-Action Movie". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Marc, Christopher (April 6, 2017). "Akira: The Tortured History of the Unmade Live-Action Adaptation". IGN. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
  7. ^ Kit, Borys (January 5, 2012). "'Akira' Production Offices Shut Down As Warner Bros. Scrutinizes Budget (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014.
  8. ^ Joest, Mick (August 2, 2019). "Why Does The Akira Movie Keep Running Into Production Problems?". CinemaBlend. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  9. ^ Linder, Brian (April 12, 2002). "Akira Hollywood Remake!?". Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
  10. ^ Steve 'Frosty' Weintraub. "Exclusive: Producer Andrew Lazar Video Interview JONAH HEX; Plus Updates on AKIRA, ONE FINGER SALUTE, GET SMART 2, More". Collider.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
  11. ^ "Screenwriter Gary Whitta Says His AKIRA Script Took Place in a Japanese-owned Manhattan". Collider.com. May 28, 2013. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  12. ^ Newitz, Annalee (February 28, 2011). "Early script pages reveal what's happening with the American Akira". Gizmodo. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  13. ^ Brockway, Robert (April 7, 2011). "The Actual Live-Action Akira Script: Worse Than You Think". Cracked.com. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  14. ^ Sneider, Jeff (July 14, 2011). "Warner Bros. taps 'Unknown' director for 'Akira'".
  15. ^ Kroll, Justin (October 20, 2011). "Warners greenlights 'Akira'; Hedlund front-runner".
  16. ^ Kit, Borys (January 5, 2012). "'Akira' Production Offices Shut Down As Warner Bros. Scrutinizes Budget (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  17. ^ Kroll, Justin (August 2, 2013). "Jaume Collet-Serra Returns to Direct 'Akira' (EXCLUSIVE)".
  18. ^ Han, Angie (February 10, 2014). "Jaume Collet-Serra's 'Akira' Won't Be Too Faithful To The Source Material". SlashFilm.
  19. ^ "Director Collet-Serra Hopes Live-Action Akira Will Be His Next Work". News. Anime News Network. February 10, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  20. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (July 14, 2014). "Dante Harper Boards Fox 2000s 'The Secret Of The Temple'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  21. ^ Sneider, Jeff (June 9, 2015). "'Daredevil' Showrunner to Resurrect 'Akira' Movie at Warner Bros".
  22. ^ Bulter, Tom (October 6, 2015). "George Miller Turned Down The Live Action Akira Remake (Exclusive)". Yahoo UK. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
  23. ^ Popcorn Talk. "Akira with Justin Lin?, Sister Act 3, The Rock as the Wolfman & More – Meet The Movie Press". Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2016 – via YouTube.
  24. ^ Chitwood, Adam (May 16, 2017). "Jordan Peele Explains Why He Won't Be Directing 'Akira'". Collider. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  25. ^ Anderson, Kyle (June 1, 2017). "Akira creator says he must approve any live-action film". The Nerdist. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  26. ^ a b Sharf, Zack (October 11, 2017). "Taika Waititi Teases 'Akira' Film Adaptation, Says No One Has to Worry About Whitewashing". Indiewire. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  27. ^ a b "Taika Waititi Confirms He's Not Directing 'Thor 5' — But Chris Hemsworth is in Talks for Return". Inverse. November 14, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  28. ^ Couch, Aaron (May 24, 2019). "Taika Waititi's 'Akira' Sets 2021 Release Date". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  29. ^ Patton, Dominic (April 2, 2019). "Leonardo DiCaprio Produced 'Akira' Scores In Latest CA Tax Credits Allocation". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  30. ^ Kit, Borys (July 16, 2019). "Taika Waititi to Direct 'Thor 4' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  31. ^ Hipes, Patrick (December 11, 2019). "Warner Bros Sets Release Dates For 'The Matrix' Sequel, 'The Flash' & More; 'Akira' Off Schedule". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  32. ^ Schedeen, Jesse (October 18, 2019). "Akira: Taika Waititi Still Directing Live-Action Anime Movie After Thor 4". IGN. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  33. ^ Kelly, Stephen (August 11, 2021). "Taika Waititi talks Free Guy, Star Wars and Thor". Wired UK. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  34. ^ "Academy Award Winner Taika Waititi to Direct and Co-Write new Star Wars Feature Film for Theatrical Release; Oscar Nominee Krysty Wilson-Cairns to Co-Write Screenplay with Waititi". StarWars.com. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  35. ^ "Akira Live-Action Movie Reportedly Moving Forward with Taika Waititi". comicbook.com. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  36. ^ Phillips, Terry (April 10, 2023). "Taika Waititi's Akira Movie Reportedly Gets Surprising Development Update". ScreenRant. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  37. ^ Kit, Borys (May 6, 2011). "Keanu Reeves Circling Warner Bros.' Akira (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  38. ^ Kroll, Justin (November 3, 2011). "Garrett Hedlund in talks for Warners' 'Akira'".
  39. ^ a b Kit, Borys (November 18, 2011). "Casting Couch: Hot Actors Testing for Key 'Akira' Role". The Hollywood Reporter.
  40. ^ Kit, Borys (November 15, 2011). "Kristen Stewart Has an Offer to Star in 'Akira,' Will She Accept?". The Hollywood Reporter.
  41. ^ a b Han, Angie (October 24, 2011). "Helena Bonham Carter And Gary Oldman Could Be In 'Akira'". SlashFilm.
  42. ^ Han, Angie (November 23, 2011). "Gary Oldman Won't Be In 'Akira', Ken Watanabe Offered Colonel Role Instead". SlashFilm.
  43. ^ Han, Angie (November 5, 2011). "Casting Bits: Keira Knightley Approached For 'Akira', Gary Oldman Wanted For 'Arthur & Lancelot', Holly Hunter And Elisabeth Moss In Jane Campion Miniseries". SlashFilm.
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