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{{Use American English|date = April 2019}}
⚫
{{Infobox Former Country
{{Short description|Medieval emirate in Portugal}}
⚫
|native_name =
⚫
{{Infobox country
⚫
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve
|conventional_long_name = Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve
|common_name = Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve
|common_name = Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve
|national_motto =
|national_motto =
|continent = Europe
|region = Mediterranean
|country = Spain
|era = Middle Ages
|era = Middle Ages
|government_type = Monarchy
|government_type = Monarchy
|year_start = 1018
|year_start = 1018
|year_end = 1051
|year_end = 1051
|event_start =
|event_start =
|event_end = Conquered by the [[Taifa of Seville]]
|event_end = Conquered by the [[Taifa of Seville]]
|p1 = Taifa of Badajoz
|p1 = Taifa of Badajoz
Line 17: Line 16:
|s1 = Taifa of Seville
|s1 = Taifa of Seville
|flag_s1 = Location map Taifa of Seville.svg
|flag_s1 = Location map Taifa of Seville.svg
|image_coat =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Location map Taifa of St. María del Algarve.svg
|image_map = Location map Taifa of St. María del Algarve.svg
|image_map_caption = Taifa Kingdom of Santa Maria do Algarve, c. 1037
|image_map_caption = Taifa Kingdom of Santa Maria do Algarve, c. 1037
|capital = [[Faro, Portugal|Santa Maria do Algarve]]
|capital = [[Faro, Portugal|Santa Maria do Algarve]]
|common_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Mozarabic language|Mozarabic]] , [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]
|common_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Mozarabic language|Mozarabic]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]
|religion = [[Islamic|Islam]], [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]], [[Judaic|Judaism]]
|religion = [[Islam]], [[Christianity]] ([[Roman Catholicism]]), [[Judaism]]
|currency = [[Dirham]] and [[Islamic gold dinar|Dinar]]
|currency = [[Dirham]] and [[Islamic gold dinar|Dinar]]
|today = [[Portugal]]
}}
}}
The '''Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve''' ({{lang-ar|شنتمرية الغرب|translit=Shantamariyya al-Gharb}}) was a medieval [[Islam]]ic [[taifa]] [[Moors|Moorish]] kingdom or emirate located in what is now southern [[Portugal]], that existed from 1018 to 1051. From 1051 until 1091, it was under the forcible control of [[Taifa of Seville|Seville]] via [[Abbad II al-Mu'tadid]].<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia|last=|first=|authorlink=|editor-first=|editor-last=|editor-link=|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Abbadid|edition=15th|year=2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|volume=I: A-Ak - Bayes|location=Chicago, IL|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/8 8]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/8}}</ref> Known as the [[:es:Banu Harun|Banu Harun]], their descendants remained as ''[[Qadi]]s'' of the city until its reconquest by [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] in 1249, the last of whom being [[Aloandro Ben Bekar]].

The '''Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve''' was a medieval [[taifa]] kingdom, in what is now southern [[Portugal]], that existed from 1018 to 1051.


==List of Emirs==
==List of Emirs==
===Harunid dynasty===
===Harunid dynasty===
*[[Sa'id]]: c. 1018-1041/2
*[[Sa'id]]: c. 1018–1041/2
*[[Muhammad al-Mu'tasim]]: 1041/2-1051
*[[Muhammad al-Mu'tasim]]: 1041/2–1051
**To [[Taifa of Seville|Seville]]: 1051-1091
**To [[Taifa of Seville|Seville]]: 1051–1091


==See also==
==See also==
Line 38: Line 37:


==Sources==
==Sources==
*{{cite book|ref=Rei2011/2012|authorlink=António Rei (author)|author=Rei, António|title=Descendência Hispânica do Profeta do Islão - Exploração de Algumas Linhas Primárias |publisher=Instituto Português de Heráldica|year=2011–2012}}
* http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/taifa.html

<br>
==References==
⚫
{{Portugal-stub}}
{{reflist}}
<br>

{{TaifaKingdoms}}
{{TaifaKingdoms}}

{{coord missing|Portugal}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Taifa Of Santa Maria De Algarve}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Taifa Of Santa Maria De Algarve}}
[[Category:1051 disestablishments]]
[[Category:1051 disestablishments]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1018]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1018]]
[[category:taifas|Santa Maria de Algarve]]
[[Category:Taifas|Santa Maria de Algarve]]
[[Category:11th century in Portugal]]
[[Category:11th century in Portugal]]
[[Category:Taifas in Portugal]]
[[Category:History of the Algarve]]



⚫
{{Portugal-hist-stub}}
[[ca:Emirat d'al-Gharbia]]
{{Al-Andalus-stub}}
[[nl:Taifa van Santa María de Algarve]]
[[ru:Тайфа Санта Мария де Альгарви]]

Latest revision as of 09:41, 16 August 2024

Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve
1018–1051
Taifa Kingdom of Santa Maria do Algarve, c. 1037
Taifa Kingdom of Santa Maria do Algarve, c. 1037
CapitalSanta Maria do Algarve
Common languagesArabic, Mozarabic, Hebrew
Religion
Islam, Christianity (Roman Catholicism), Judaism
RegierungMonarchy
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
1018
• Conquered by the Taifa of Seville
1051
CurrencyDirham and Dinar
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Taifa of Badajoz
Taifa of Seville
Today part ofPortugal

The Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve (Arabic: شنتمرية الغرب, romanized: Shantamariyya al-Gharb) was a medieval Islamic taifa Moorish kingdom or emirate located in what is now southern Portugal, that existed from 1018 to 1051. From 1051 until 1091, it was under the forcible control of Seville via Abbad II al-Mu'tadid.[1] Known as the Banu Harun, their descendants remained as Qadis of the city until its reconquest by Portugal in 1249, the last of whom being Aloandro Ben Bekar.

List of Emirs

[edit]

Harunid dynasty

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Sources

[edit]
  • Rei, António (2011–2012). Descendência Hispânica do Profeta do Islão - Exploração de Algumas Linhas Primárias. Instituto Português de Heráldica.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Abbadid". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp. 8. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.


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