Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve: Difference between revisions
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{{Use American English|date = April 2019}} |
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{{Short description|Medieval emirate in Portugal}} |
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{{Infobox country |
{{Infobox country |
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|image_map_caption = Taifa Kingdom of Santa Maria do Algarve, c. 1037 |
|image_map_caption = Taifa Kingdom of Santa Maria do Algarve, c. 1037 |
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|capital = [[Faro, Portugal|Santa Maria do Algarve]] |
|capital = [[Faro, Portugal|Santa Maria do Algarve]] |
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|common_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Mozarabic language|Mozarabic]] |
|common_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Mozarabic language|Mozarabic]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] |
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|religion = [[Islam]], [[Christianity]] ([[Roman Catholicism]]), [[Judaism]] |
|religion = [[Islam]], [[Christianity]] ([[Roman Catholicism]]), [[Judaism]] |
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|currency = [[Dirham]] and [[Islamic gold dinar|Dinar]] |
|currency = [[Dirham]] and [[Islamic gold dinar|Dinar]] |
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|today = |
|today = [[Portugal]] |
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The '''Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve''' ({{lang-ar|شنتمرية الغرب}}) was a medieval [[taifa]] [[Moors|Moorish]] kingdom or emirate located in what is now southern [[Portugal]], that existed from 1018 to 1051. From 1051 until 1091, it was under the forcible control of [[Taifa of Seville|Seville]] via [[Abbad II al-Mu'tadid]].<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia|last= |
The '''Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve''' ({{lang-ar|شنتمرية الغرب|translit=Shantamariyya al-Gharb}}) was a medieval [[Islam]]ic [[taifa]] [[Moors|Moorish]] kingdom or emirate located in what is now southern [[Portugal]], that existed from 1018 to 1051. From 1051 until 1091, it was under the forcible control of [[Taifa of Seville|Seville]] via [[Abbad II al-Mu'tadid]].<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia|last=|first=|authorlink=|editor-first=|editor-last=|editor-link=|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|title=Abbadid|edition=15th|year=2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|volume=I: A-Ak - Bayes|location=Chicago, IL|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/8 8]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/8}}</ref> Known as the [[:es:Banu Harun|Banu Harun]], their descendants remained as ''[[Qadi]]s'' of the city until its reconquest by [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] in 1249, the last of whom being [[Aloandro Ben Bekar]]. |
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==List of Emirs== |
==List of Emirs== |
Latest revision as of 09:41, 16 August 2024
Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve | |||||||||
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1018–1051 | |||||||||
Capital | Santa Maria do Algarve | ||||||||
Common languages | Arabic, Mozarabic, Hebrew | ||||||||
Religion | Islam, Christianity (Roman Catholicism), Judaism | ||||||||
Regierung | Monarchy | ||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||
• Established | 1018 | ||||||||
• Conquered by the Taifa of Seville | 1051 | ||||||||
Currency | Dirham and Dinar | ||||||||
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Today part of | Portugal |
The Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve (Arabic: شنتمرية الغرب, romanized: Shantamariyya al-Gharb) was a medieval Islamic taifa Moorish kingdom or emirate located in what is now southern Portugal, that existed from 1018 to 1051. From 1051 until 1091, it was under the forcible control of Seville via Abbad II al-Mu'tadid.[1] Known as the Banu Harun, their descendants remained as Qadis of the city until its reconquest by Portugal in 1249, the last of whom being Aloandro Ben Bekar.
List of Emirs
[edit]Harunid dynasty
[edit]- Sa'id: c. 1018–1041/2
- Muhammad al-Mu'tasim: 1041/2–1051
- To Seville: 1051–1091
See also
[edit]Sources
[edit]- Rei, António (2011–2012). Descendência Hispânica do Profeta do Islão - Exploração de Algumas Linhas Primárias. Instituto Português de Heráldica.
References
[edit]- ^ "Abbadid". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp. 8. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.