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{{Politics of China |expanded = Foreign }}
{{Politics of China |expanded = Foreign }}
This article lists all historical 32 Spokespersons (include 6 spokeswomen) of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China]] since 1976.
This article lists the 32 Spokespersons of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China]] since 1976.


== List of Spokespersons ==
== List of Spokespersons ==
Line 8: Line 8:
!
!
! Name
! Name
! Image
! Lifespan
! Lifespan
! In office
! In office
Line 14: Line 15:
! 1
! 1
| [[Qian Qichen]]
| [[Qian Qichen]]
| [[File:Qian Qichen.jpg|90px]]
| 5 January 1928 - 9 May 2017 (aged 89)
| 5 January 1928 - 9 May 2017 (aged 89)
| 1982<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/wjrw_674925/2166_674931/200805/t20080503_9880960.shtml|title=钱其琛|newspaper=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China|lang=zh|access-date=2024-03-30}}</ref>
| 1982
| [[Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China|Foreign Minister]] (1988-1993)<br />[[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China|Vice Premier]] (1993-2003)
| [[Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China|Foreign Minister]] (1988-1993)<br />[[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China|Vice Premier]] (1993-2003)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-39880013|title=逝者：中国外交教父钱其琛与他的港澳台|newspaper=BBC|lang=zh|date=2017-05-11|access-date=2024-03-30}}</ref>
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| Qi Huaiyuan
| [[Qi Huaiyuan]]
|
| {{birth year and age|1930|1}}
| {{birth year and age|1930|1}}
| 1983-1984<ref name="MFA2">{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-01/28/content_5670969.htm|title=齐怀远同志逝世|newspaper=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China|lang=zh|access-date=2024-03-30}}</ref>
| 1983-1984
| Vice Foreign Minister (1986-1991)<br>Director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the State Council (1991-1994)<br> President and Party Secretary of the [[Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries]] (1994-2000)<ref name="MFA2"/>
| Vice Foreign Minister (1986-1991)
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| Yu Zhizhong
| Yu Zhizhong
|
|
| 1984-1985
|
|
| 1984-1985<ref name="SCO">{{cite web|url=http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/jjxwfyr/wz/Document/1391914/1391914_4.htm|title=盘点：历任外交部新闻发言人都去哪了？|newspaper=scio.gov.cn|access-date= 2024-03-30|archive-date=October 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021044032/http://www.scio.gov.cn/xwfbh/jjxwfyr/wz/Document/1391914/1391914_4.htm|url-status= dead}}</ref>
| Deputy Permanent Representative at the Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations at Geneva and Other International Organizations in Switzerland (1987-1989)<br>Minister, [[Embassy of China, London|Embassy of China in the United Kingdom]]<ref name="SCO"/>
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| Wang Zhenyu
| Wang Zhenyu
|
|
|
| 1984-1985
| 1984-1985
| Consul General to [[Nagasaki]], [[Japan]] (1985-1988)<br />Director of the [[Taiwan Affairs Office]]
| Consul General to [[Nagasaki]], [[Japan]] (1985-1988)<br />Director of the [[Taiwan Affairs Office]]<br/>Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of [[Xinhua News Agency]] in [[Hong Kong]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sohu.com/20150615/n415058928.shtml|title=盘点：从履历看外交部历任新闻发言人去向|newspaper=Sohu|date=2015-06-15|access-date=2024-03-31}}</ref>

|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| Ma Yuzhen
| Ma Yuzhen
|
| {{birth year and age|1934}}
| {{birth year and age|1934}}
| 1984-1988
| 1984-1988
| Ambassador to the [[United Kingdom]] (1991-1995)<br />[[Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region]]
| Ambassador to the [[United Kingdom]] (1991-1995)<br />[[Office of the Commissioner (Hong Kong)|Commissioner in Hong Kong]]
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
| [[Li Zhaoxing]]
| [[Li Zhaoxing]]
| [[File:Li Zhaoxing.jpg|90px]]
| {{birth date and age|df=yes|1940|10|20}}
| {{birth date and age|df=yes|1940|10|20}}
| 1985-1990
| 1985-1990
Line 49: Line 57:
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
| Li Jinhua<br />''(female)''
| Li Jinhua
|
| {{birth year and age|1932|9}}
| {{birth year and age|1932|9}}
| 1987-1991
| 1987-1991
Line 56: Line 65:
! 8
! 8
| Jin Guihua
| Jin Guihua
|
| {{birth date and age|df=yes|1935|1|14}}
| {{birth date and age|df=yes|1935|1|14}}
| 1988-1991
| 1988-1991
Line 62: Line 72:
! 9
! 9
| Duan Jin
| Duan Jin
|
|
|
| 1990-1993
| 1990-1993
| [[Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region]] (1997-2001)
| [[Office of the Commissioner (Hong Kong)|Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region]] (1997-2001)
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
| [[Wu Jianmin]]
| [[Wu Jianmin]]
| [[File:Wu_Jianmin_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_Tianjin_2008.jpg|90px]]
| 30 March 1939 - 18 June 2016 (aged 77)
| 30 March 1939 - 18 June 2016 (aged 77)
| 1990-1994
| 1990-1994
Line 73: Line 85:
|-
|-
! 11
! 11
| Fan Huijuan<br />''(female)''
| Fan Huijuan
|
| {{birth year and age|1935}}
| {{birth year and age|1935}}
| 1990-1993
| 1990-1993
Line 80: Line 93:
! 12
! 12
| [[Li Jianying (spokesperson)|Li Jianying]]
| [[Li Jianying (spokesperson)|Li Jianying]]
|
| {{birth year and age|1946}}
| {{birth year and age|1946}}
| 1991-1993
| 1991-1993
Line 86: Line 100:
! 13
! 13
| Chen Jian
| Chen Jian
|
| {{birth year and age|1942}}
| {{birth year and age|1942}}
| 1994-1996
| 1994-1996
Line 92: Line 107:
! 14
! 14
| Shen Guofang
| Shen Guofang
|
| {{birth year and age|1952}}
| {{birth year and age|1952}}
| 1996-1998
| 1996-1998
Line 98: Line 114:
! 15
! 15
| [[Cui Tiankai]]
| [[Cui Tiankai]]
| [[File:崔天凯.png|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1952|10}}
| {{birth year and age|1952|10}}
| 1996-1997
| 1996-1997
Line 104: Line 121:
! 16
! 16
| Tang Guoqiang
| Tang Guoqiang
|
| {{birth year and age|1951|6}}
| {{birth year and age|1951|6}}
| 1996-1998
| 1996-1998
Line 110: Line 128:
! 17
! 17
| [[Zhu Bangzao]]
| [[Zhu Bangzao]]
| [[File:(Zhu_Bangzao)_Cospedal_con_el_embajador_de_China_en_España_(cropped).jpg|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1952}}
| {{birth year and age|1952}}
| 1998-2001
| 1998-2001
Line 116: Line 135:
! 18
! 18
| [[Sun Yuxi]]
| [[Sun Yuxi]]
| [[File:China's Special Envoy on Afghanistan Affairs Yuxi Sun (15757952550) (cropped).jpg|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1951|10}}
| {{birth year and age|1951|10}}
| 1998-2002
| 1998-2002
Line 121: Line 141:
|-
|-
! 19
! 19
| Zhang Qiyue<br />''(female)''
| Zhang Qiyue
|
| {{birth year and age|1959|10}}
| {{birth year and age|1959|10}}
| 1998-2004
| 1998-2004
Line 128: Line 149:
! 20
! 20
| Kong Quan
| Kong Quan
|
| {{birth year and age|1955|11}}
| {{birth year and age|1955|11}}
| 2001-2006
| 2001-2006
Line 134: Line 156:
! 21
! 21
| [[Liu Jianchao]]
| [[Liu Jianchao]]
| [[File:Liu_Jianchao_29Nov2007.jpg|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1964|2}}
| {{birth year and age|1964|2}}
| 2001-2009
| 2001-2009
| Ambassador to [[Philippine]] (2009-2011)<br />Ambassador to [[Indonesia]] (2011-2013)<br />Deputy Director of [[National Bureau of Corruption Prevention]] (2015-2017)<br />Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of [[Zhejiang]] (2017–present)
| Ambassador to [[Philippine]] (2009-2011)<br />Ambassador to [[Indonesia]] (2011-2013)<br />Deputy Director of [[National Bureau of Corruption Prevention]] (2015-2017)<br />Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of [[Zhejiang]] (2017–2018)<br />Minister of [[International Department of the Chinese Communist Party]] (2022-present)
|-
|-
! 22
! 22
| [[Qin Gang]]
| [[Qin Gang]]
| [[File:Qin Gang (cropped) (2022-11-09).jpg|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1966|3}}
| {{birth year and age|1966|3}}
| 2005–2010;<br />2011-2014
| 2005–2010;<br />2011-2014
| Director of Foreign Ministry Protocol Department (2015–present)<br />Assistant Foreign Minister (2017–present)
| Director of Foreign Ministry Protocol Department (2015–2018)<br />Assistant Foreign Minister (2018–2021)<br />Ambassador to the United States (2021-2022)<br />Foreign Minister (2022–2023)<br />State Councillor (2023)
|-
|-
! 23
! 23
| [[Jiang Yu]]<br />''(female)''
| [[Jiang Yu]]
|
| {{birth year and age|1964}}
| {{birth year and age|1964}}
| 2006-2012
| 2006-2012
Line 152: Line 177:
! 24
! 24
| [[Ma Zhaoxu]]
| [[Ma Zhaoxu]]
| [[File:Third_Australia-China_Forum,_Canberra,_November_2013.jpg|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1963|9}}
| {{birth year and age|1963|9}}
| 2009-2012
| 2009-2012
| Ambassador to [[Australia]] (2013-2016)<br />Permanent Representative to the [[United Nations Office at Geneva]] (2016–present)
| Ambassador to [[Australia]] (2013-2016)<br />Permanent Representative to the [[United Nations Office at Geneva]] (2016–2018)<br />Permanent Representative to the United Nations (2018-2019)<br />Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (2019-present)
|-
|-
! 25
! 25
| [[Hong Lei (diplomat)|Hong Lei]]
| [[Hong Lei (diplomat)|Hong Lei]]
| [[File:Hong_Lei.png|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1969|8}}
| {{birth year and age|1969|8}}
| 2010-2016
| 2010-2016
Line 164: Line 191:
! 26
! 26
| Liu Weimin
| Liu Weimin
|
| {{birth year and age|1968|8}}
| {{birth year and age|1968|8}}
| 2011-2012
| 2011-2012
Line 169: Line 197:
|-
|-
! 27
! 27
| [[Hua Chunying]]<br />''(female)''
| [[Hua Chunying]]
| [[File:Hua Chunying (2022-08-05).png|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1970|4}}
| {{birth year and age|1970|4}}
| 2012–present
| 2012–present
| Director of the [[Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] (2019–present)
| Director of the [[Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] (2019–present)
Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs (2021–present)
Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs (2021–2024)<br />Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (2024-present)
|-
|-
! 28
! 28
| [[Lu Kang (diplomat)|Lu Kang]]
| [[Lu Kang (diplomat)|Lu Kang]]
| [[File:Lu_Kang.jpg|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1968|5}}
| {{birth year and age|1968|5}}
| 2015-2019
| 2015-2019
| Director of the Department of North American and Oceanian Affairs (2019–present)
| Director of the Department of North American and Oceanian Affairs (2019–2022)<br />Ambassador to [[Indonesia]] (2022-2024)<br />Deputy Minister of the [[International Department of the Chinese Communist Party]] (2024-present)
|-
|-
! 29
! 29
| [[Geng Shuang]]
| [[Geng Shuang]]
| [[File:Geng Shuang (2021-08-17).png|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1973|4}}
| {{birth year and age|1973|4}}
| 2016-2020
| 2016-2020
Line 189: Line 220:
! 30
! 30
| [[Zhao Lijian]]
| [[Zhao Lijian]]
| [[File:Zhao Lijian (2022-11-29).png|90px]]
| {{birth year and age|1972|11}}
| {{birth year and age|1972|11}}
| 2020–2023
| 2020–2023<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3080339/does-brash-rash-zhao-lijian-really-speak-chinese-government |title=Does brash, rash Zhao Lijian really speak for the Chinese government? |newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=2020-04-17 |accessdate=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417152005/https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3080339/does-brash-rash-zhao-lijian-really-speak-chinese-government |archive-date=17 April 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Westcott |first=Ben |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/13/asia/china-coronavirus-us-lijian-zhao-intl-hnk/index.html |title=Chinese diplomat promotes conspiracy theory that US military brought virus to Wuhan |work=[[CNN]] |date=2020-03-14 |accessdate=2022-09-24}}</ref>
| Deputy Director of the [[Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] (2019–2023)
| Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2019–2023)
|-
|-
!31
!31
|[[Wang Wenbin]]
|[[Wang Wenbin]]
⚫
|[[File:Wang_Wenbin_(2021-01-01).png|90px]]
|{{birth year and age|1971|4}}
|{{birth year and age|1971|4}}
|2020–2024
|2020–present
|Deputy Director of the [[Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] (2020–present)
|Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2020–2024)<br>Ambassador to [[Cambodia]] (2024-present)<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/china-cambodia-new-ambassador-06062024035525.html|title=China’s ‘wolf warrior’ diplomat to take up post in Cambodia|newspaper=Radio Free Asia|date=2024-06-06|access-date=2024-06-07}}</ref>
|-
|-
!32
!32
|[[Mao Ning (diplomat)|Mao Ning]]<br />''(female)''
|[[Mao Ning (diplomat)|Mao Ning]]
⚫
|[[File:Mao Ning (2023-02-06).png|90px]]
|{{birth year and age|1972|12}}
|{{birth year and age|1972|12}}
|2022–present
|2022–present
|Deputy Director of the [[Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2022-09-05/doc-imqmmtha6033071.shtml#/|title=中国外交部新任发言人毛宁亮相|date=2022-09-05|newspaper=Sina|access-date=2022-09-06}}</ref> (2022–present)
|Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2022–present)
|-
!33
|[[Lin Jian]]
|[[File:Lin Jian (2024-03-18).png|90px]]
|May 1977
|2024–present
|Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2024–present)
|}
|}

===Incumbent==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Hua_Chunying5.jpg|Hua Chunying<br>(2012-present)
⚫
File:Wang_Wenbin_(2021-01-01).png|Wang Wenbin<br>(2020-present)
⚫
File:Mao Ning (2023-02-06).png|Mao Ning<br>(2022-present)
</gallery>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 10:18, 16 August 2024

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This article lists the 32 Spokespersons of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China since 1976.

List of Spokespersons

[edit]
Name Image Lifespan In office Public experiences afterwards
1 Qian Qichen 5 January 1928 - 9 May 2017 (aged 89) 1982[1] Foreign Minister (1988-1993)
Vice Premier (1993-2003)[2]
2 Qi Huaiyuan January 1930 (age 94) 1983-1984[3] Vice Foreign Minister (1986-1991)
Director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the State Council (1991-1994)
President and Party Secretary of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (1994-2000)[3]
3 Yu Zhizhong 1984-1985[4] Deputy Permanent Representative at the Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations at Geneva and Other International Organizations in Switzerland (1987-1989)
Minister, Embassy of China in the United Kingdom[4]
4 Wang Zhenyu 1984-1985 Consul General to Nagasaki, Japan (1985-1988)
Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office
Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of Xinhua News Agency in Hong Kong[5]
5 Ma Yuzhen 1934 (age 89–90) 1984-1988 Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1991-1995)
Commissioner in Hong Kong
6 Li Zhaoxing (1940-10-20) 20 October 1940 (age 83) 1985-1990 Foreign Minister (2003-2007)
7 Li Jinhua September 1932 (age 91–92) 1987-1991 Ambassador to New Zealand
8 Jin Guihua (1935-01-14) 14 January 1935 (age 89) 1988-1991 Ambassador to Malaysia & Brunei (1991-1993)
Ambassador to Thailand (1994-1997)
9 Duan Jin 1990-1993 Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (1997-2001)
10 Wu Jianmin 30 March 1939 - 18 June 2016 (aged 77) 1990-1994 Ambassador to Netherlands (1994-1995)
Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva (1996-1998)
Ambassador to France (1998-2003)
11 Fan Huijuan 1935 (age 88–89) 1990-1993 Ambassador to Ireland (1993-1997)
12 Li Jianying 1946 (age 77–78) 1991-1993 Ambassador to Suriname (1997-2001)
Consul General to Cape Town, South Africa (2004-2005)
Ambassador to Qatar (2005-2007)
13 Chen Jian 1942 (age 81–82) 1994-1996
14 Shen Guofang 1952 (age 71–72) 1996-1998 Assistant Foreign Minister (2003-2005)
15 Cui Tiankai October 1952 (age 71) 1996-1997 Ambassador to Japan (2007-2009)
Vice Foreign Minister (2009-2013)
Ambassador to the United States (2013–2021)
16 Tang Guoqiang June 1951 (age 73) 1996-1998 Ambassador to Czech Republic (2002-2006)
Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Vienna (2006-2009)
Ambassador to Norway (2009-2012)
17 Zhu Bangzao 1952 (age 71–72) 1998-2001 Ambassador to Tunisia & Palestine (2001-2003)
Ambassador to Switzerland (2004-2008)
Ambassador to Spain & Andorra (2009-2014)
18 Sun Yuxi October 1951 (age 72) 1998-2002 Ambassador to Afghanistan (2002-2004)
Ambassador to India (2005-2007)
Ambassador to Italy (2008-2010)
Ambassador to Poland (2010-2012)
19 Zhang Qiyue October 1959 (age 64) 1998-2004 Ambassador to Belgium (2005-2008)
Ambassador to Indonesia (2008-2011)
Consul General to New York City, United States (2014–present)
20 Kong Quan November 1955 (age 68) 2001-2006 Ambassador to France & Monaco (2008-2013)
Administrative Deputy Director of the Central Foreign Affairs Office of the Chinese Communist Party (2015–present)
21 Liu Jianchao February 1964 (age 60) 2001-2009 Ambassador to Philippine (2009-2011)
Ambassador to Indonesia (2011-2013)
Deputy Director of National Bureau of Corruption Prevention (2015-2017)
Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Zhejiang (2017–2018)
Minister of International Department of the Chinese Communist Party (2022-present)
22 Qin Gang March 1966 (age 58) 2005–2010;
2011-2014 		Director of Foreign Ministry Protocol Department (2015–2018)
Assistant Foreign Minister (2018–2021)
Ambassador to the United States (2021-2022)
Foreign Minister (2022–2023)
State Councillor (2023)
23 Jiang Yu 1964 (age 59–60) 2006-2012 Ambassador to Albania (2015–present)
24 Ma Zhaoxu September 1963 (age 60–61) 2009-2012 Ambassador to Australia (2013-2016)
Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva (2016–2018)
Permanent Representative to the United Nations (2018-2019)
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (2019-present)
25 Hong Lei August 1969 (age 55) 2010-2016 Consul General to Chicago, United States (2016–present)
26 Liu Weimin August 1968 (age 56) 2011-2012 Minister Counsellor to the United States (2012–present)
27 Hua Chunying April 1970 (age 54) 2012–present Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2019–present)

Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs (2021–2024)
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (2024-present)

28 Lu Kang May 1968 (age 56) 2015-2019 Director of the Department of North American and Oceanian Affairs (2019–2022)
Ambassador to Indonesia (2022-2024)
Deputy Minister of the International Department of the Chinese Communist Party (2024-present)
29 Geng Shuang April 1973 (age 51) 2016-2020 Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations (2020–present)
30 Zhao Lijian November 1972 (age 51) 2020–2023 Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2019–2023)
31 Wang Wenbin April 1971 (age 53) 2020–2024 Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2020–2024)
Ambassador to Cambodia (2024-present)[6]
32 Mao Ning December 1972 (age 51) 2022–present Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2022–present)
33 Lin Jian May 1977 2024–present Deputy Director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2024–present)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "钱其琛". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  2. ^ "逝者：中国外交教父钱其琛与他的港澳台". BBC (in Chinese). 2017-05-11. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  3. ^ a b "齐怀远同志逝世". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  4. ^ a b "盘点：历任外交部新闻发言人都去哪了？". scio.gov.cn. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  5. ^ "盘点：从履历看外交部历任新闻发言人去向". Sohu. 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
  6. ^ "China's 'wolf warrior' diplomat to take up post in Cambodia". Radio Free Asia. 2024-06-06. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
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