Mary Eleanor Brackenridge: Difference between revisions

Mary Eleanor Brackenridge
Mary Eleanor Brackenridge
Born	March 7, 1837; Warrick County, Indiana, US
Died	February 14, 1924 (aged 86); San Antonio, Texas, US
Resting place	Brackenridge Family Cemetery Jackson County, Texas; 28°56′55″N 96°32′24″W / 28.94860°N 96.54000°W
Alma mater	Anderson Female Seminary
Known for	Founded Woman's Club of San Antonio; Women's Suffrage; Founder and 1st Regent, San Antonio de Bexar Chapter, NSDAR; TWU

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Mary Eleanor Brackenridge (March 7, 1837 – February 14, 1924) was one of three women on the first board of regents at Texas Woman's University, the first women in the state of Texas to sit on a governing board of any university. She was active in women's clubs and was a co-founder of the Woman's Club of San Antonio. Brackenridge was a leader in Texas suffrage organizations and helped get the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution passed. She was the first woman in San Antonio to register to vote. Although it's the Brackenridge name in Texas that is associated with wealth, philanthropy and achievement, Brackenridge qualified as a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution through her mother's lineage. Miss Brackenridge was a founding member and the first Regent of the oldest DAR chapter in San Antonio, the San Antonio de Bexar Chapter,^[1] established on December 11, 1902.

Background

Mary Eleanor Brackenridge was born March 7, 1837, in Warrick County, Indiana. She was the eldest daughter in a family of eight children born to John Adams Brackenridge and his wife Isabella Helena McCullough. She is often referred to as Eleanor, or M. Eleanor, in historical documentation. The family moved to Jackson County, Texas, in 1853, but she remained behind and graduated in 1855 from Anderson's Female Academy in New Albany, Indiana.^[2]

Her father died during the Civil War, and she and her mother later moved into the San Antonio home of her brother George Washington Brackenridge. He appointed her director of the San Antonio National Bank and the San Antonio Loan and Trust, both institutions established by him. In San Antonio, she was active in the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), the Order of the Eastern Star and the Presbyterian Church. She was a member of the Texas Mothers' Congress, a predecessor to the Texas Congress of Parents and Teachers (Texas PTA).^[3] In 1906, Brackenridge was named vice-president of the San Antonio Health Protection Association, formed to combat tuberculosis in the city.^[4]^[5]

Women's suffrage

Her achievements through women's clubs and suffrage organizations lived beyond her lifetime. Most notably, the Woman's Club of San Antonio and Texas Woman's University are still active today. Through these efforts, she was able to promote the welfare and advancement of women and children. In 1911, she made a study of the state's legal code and published a pamphlet entitled The Legal Status of Texas Women. The WCTU and women's organizations often worked hand-in-hand for suffrage. The Texas Woman Suffrage Association was begun in 1903 in Houston by Annette Finnigan who served as its first president. When Finnigan left Texas, the organization stalled. It was fused with new energy in 1913 and was renamed the Texas Equal Suffrage Association. At the organization's convention in San Antonio, Brackenridge was named its president. Within two years, the organization had twenty-one chapters.^[6] On June 28, 1919, Texas became the first southern state to ratify the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, giving women the right to vote.^[7] Brackenridge became the first woman in San Antonio to register to vote.^[5]

The Woman's Club of San Antonio

On October 1, 1898, the Woman's Club of San Antonio was organized by Brackenridge and Marin B. Fenwick.,^[8] a precursor of other similar civic and social organizations in the city. The organization was the vanguard of Texas women's clubs in promoting women's suffrage. Brackenridge served as the organization's president for the first seven years of its existence. There were eighteen charter members when the organization began.^[9] The club's organization included departments that focused on specific needs of women and children. The departments represented needs such as legal issues, employment for women, health needs, community activism, and educational needs. In 1905, the club established the Isabella H. Brackenridge Scholarship for students at University of Texas Medical Branch.^[10] On July 8, 1926, the organization bought the David J. and May Bock Woodward House and currently uses it as their headquarters.^[11] The Woodward house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas February 16, 1996.

Texas Woman's University

Texas Woman's University (TWU) came into being as a result of lobbying efforts of individual proponents working in conjunction with the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), Texas Federation of Women's Clubs (TFWC), Texas Woman's Press Association (TWPA). and the Grange. The Girls Industrial College was created by House Bill 35 of the Twenty-seventh Texas Legislature. It was signed into law by Texas Governor Joseph D. Sayers on April 6, 1901. The name was changed in 1905 to the College of Industrial Arts. In 1934 the school was renamed as Texas College for Women, and renamed to its current Texas Woman's University in 1957. The school's first board of regents was appointed by Governor Sayers in 1902. The three influential women who served on that first board were instrumental in the establishment of the university: Mary Eleanor Brackenridge, Texas WCTU president Helen M. Stoddard and Eliza S. R. Johnson, wife of State Senator Cone Johnson and daughter of Elijah Sterling Clack Robertson.^[12] They were the first women to sit on a governing board of any university in Texas.^[13] Brackenridge served as a regent until her death. The Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Club at TWU was established to help broaden the cultural awareness of its members.^[14] The Stoddard Domitory and the Brackenridge Dormitory were the first two on-campus residence halls at TWU.^[15] The current Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Student Union at TWU is named in her honor.^[16]

Family lineage and DAR membership

Mary Eleanor Brackenridge was a founding member and the first Regent of the San Antonio de Bexar Chapter,^[1] Daughters of the American Revolution, qualified by her ancestor, Charles Baskin through her maternal lineage. Charles Baskin was a lieutenant in the Augusta County Virginia militia.^[17]

The Brackenridge name in Texas descended from Scotch-Irish Robert Breckenridge Sr., who emigrated from Northern Ireland with his brother Alexander c1730. Alexander, whose descendants spell their name Breckinridge, moved to Virginia.^[18] Robert Sr., whose descendants spell their name either Breckenridge or Brackenridge, stayed in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Robert Jr. (c1735-c1779) was killed in an Indian raid. His son John Brackenridge (c. 1772 – May 2, 1844) was raised in Washington, D.C.,^[19] and was appointed Chaplain of the United States Senate in 1811.^[20]^[21] His son John Adams Brackenridge was the father of Mary Eleanor Brackenridge.^[22] John Adams Brackenridge (1800–1862) was a graduate of Princeton University and a politically active lawyer in Warrick County, Indiana.^[23]

Isabella Helena McCullough (1811–1886) married John Adams Brackenridge in 1827.^[22] Her maternal Scotch-Irish ancestor Rev. John Craig was from County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Her father James McCullough was from Belfast, Northern Island.^[23] The lineage of James McCullough's wife Mary Craig Grimes was the criteria for acceptance into the Daughters of the American Revolution. The parents of Mary Craig Grimes were William Grimes and Isabella Helena Baskin. Tracing the lineage through Isabella Helena Baskin, her grandparents were Charles Baskin and Mary Craig. The DAR certified that Charles Baskin (1741–1822) served during the American Revolutionary War under General Daniel Morgan.^[17]

All of the eight children of John Adams and Isabella Brackenridge were born in Indiana. The family moved to Texas in 1853. Many family members are buried in the Brackenridge Family Cemetery in Jackson County, Texas.^[24]

Brothers and sisters of Mary Eleanor Brackenridge

Sometime after the death of her father in 1862, Eleanor and her mother Isabella moved into her brother George's home in San Antonio. He supported his mother for the rest of her life, and took care of Eleanor until his own death.^[25]^[26] The siblings of Mary Eleanor Brackenridge were as follows:

Brothers

John Thomas Brackenridge (1828–1877), known to the family as Tom, gave up his Indiana law practice to join the family mercantile business in Texas. Tom served in the Confederate States Army under John B. Magruder. In 1877, he became president of First National Bank of Austin. Tom married twice, to E. R. Smith and to Mary E. Dupuy. He is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Austin.^[27]

George Washington Brackenridge (1832–1920) was a philanthropist, businessman and the longest-serving Regent for the University of Texas. He donated much of his wealth and landholdings to benefit students. Brackenridge established two San Antonio banking institutions. He is the namesake and chief benefactor of Brackenridge Park in San Antonio, and the adjoining Mahncke Park was made possible through his donation of land. George never married, and is buried in the family cemetery in Jackson County.^[26]

James M. Brackenridge (1834–1905) enlisted with the Confederate States Army, and afterwards became a judge in Travis County, Texas. He married Mattie Owen and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Austin.^[28]

Robert John Brackenridge (1839–1918) served in the Confederate States Army in his brother Tom's unit in Texas. Captured and imprisoned, he was paroled through the political influence of brother George. Brackenridge Hospital^[29] in Austin is named in recognition of his fund raising efforts which helped build the hospital.^[30] He was married to Mary T. Lyons and is buried with her in the Oakwood Cemetery Annex.^[31]

Sisters

Lenora Helena Brackenridge Matthews (1842–1918) was a civic activist who helped establish a local chapter of the American Red Cross.^[23] She married Erastus Allen Matthews and is buried in the San Marcos cemetery, Plot H.^[32]

Elizabeth Ann Brackenridge (1845–1847), known as Lizzie, is buried in Indiana.^[32]

Elizabeth Ann Brackenridge (1848–1856), known as Lillie, is buried in the family cemetery.^[33]

Death

Mary Eleanor Brackenridge never married. She died of a cerebral hemorrhage on February 14, 1924, and is buried in the family cemetery in Jackson County, Texas.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b "History of the San Antonio de Bexar Chapter NSDAR". San Antonio de Bexar NSDAR Website. Retrieved 15 Aug 2020.
^ Logan, Mary Simmerson Cunningham; Logan, John A (1911). The Part Taken by Women in American History. The Perry-Nalle Publishing Company. p. 420. new albany indiana Anderson's Female Seminary .
^ Schmidt, May. "Texas Congress of Parents and Teachers (Texas PTA)". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Medical Insurance and Health Conservation, Volume 16. Kress & Owen Co. 1906. p. 188. women's club of san antonio eleanor brackenridge.
^ ^a ^b ^c Taylor, A. Elizabeth. "Mary Eleanor Brackenridge". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Cullen, David O'Donald; Wilkison, Kyle Grant (2010). The Texas Left: The Radical Roots of Lone Star Liberalism. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 134–137. ISBN 978-1-60344-189-6.
^ "Texas Senate ratifies women's right to vote". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Cottrell, Debbie Mauldin. "Marin B. Fenwick". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ "A Guide to the Woman's Club of San Antonio Records, 1892–2004". UTSA Libraries. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ The University of Texas Record, Volume 6. The University of Texas. 1905. p. 65.
^ "David J. and May Bock Woodward House". Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ "TWU Timeline". Texas Woman's University. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Thompson, Joyce. "Texas Woman's University". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Gold, David (2008). Rhetoric at the Margins: Revising the History of Writing Instruction in American Colleges, 1873–1947. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-8093-2834-5.
^ "First Domitories" (PDF). Texas Woman's University. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ "Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Student Union". Texas Woman's University. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ ^a ^b Lineage Book. Daughters of the American Revolusion, Vol 37. 1913. p. 186. Mary Eleanor Brackenridge.
^ "Breckinridge". Political Graveyard. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ "Records". 24. Columbia Historical Society, Washington D.C. 1922: 123. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ "Senate Chaplain". United States Senate. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Welk, Jesse W; Burlingame, Michael (2003). "G.W. Brackenridge letter dated 15 Dec 1914". The Real Lincoln: A Portrait. University of Nebraska Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-8032-9822-4.
^ ^a ^b "Breckenridge family history" (PDF). Bill Putman. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c Raleigh, Eldora Minor (October 1922). "John A. Brackenridge". Proceedings of the Southwest Indiana Historical Society. 16. Indiana Historical Commission: 60–66.
^ "Brackenridge Family Cemetery". Brackenridge Recreation Complex. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Garlock, Dave. "UT was nearly the "University by the Lake"". Texas Highways (March 2012). Archived from the original on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
^ ^a ^b "George Washington Brackenridge". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ "John Thomas Brackenridge". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Daniell, Lewis E (1898). Personnel of the Texas state government. State of Texas. pp. 394, 385. James M. Brackenridge.
^ "Robert John Brackenridge". Historical Marker Database. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Marten, James A. "Brackenridge Hospital". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ Kemp, Elizabeth J. "Robert J. Brackenridge". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Cemetery Section 8". Ancestry.com. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
^ "Brackenridge Cemetery". Ancestry.com. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

External links

[texasdar.org-1] "History of the San Antonio de Bexar Chapter NSDAR". San Antonio de Bexar NSDAR Website. Retrieved 15 Aug 2020.

[2] Logan, Mary Simmerson Cunningham; Logan, John A (1911). The Part Taken by Women in American History. The Perry-Nalle Publishing Company. p. 420. new albany indiana Anderson's Female Seminary .

[3] Schmidt, May. "Texas Congress of Parents and Teachers (Texas PTA)". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[4] Medical Insurance and Health Conservation, Volume 16. Kress & Owen Co. 1906. p. 188. women's club of san antonio eleanor brackenridge.

[MEBTSHA-5] Taylor, A. Elizabeth. "Mary Eleanor Brackenridge". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[6] Cullen, David O'Donald; Wilkison, Kyle Grant (2010). The Texas Left: The Radical Roots of Lone Star Liberalism. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 134–137. ISBN 978-1-60344-189-6.

[7] "Texas Senate ratifies women's right to vote". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[8] Cottrell, Debbie Mauldin. "Marin B. Fenwick". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[9] "A Guide to the Woman's Club of San Antonio Records, 1892–2004". UTSA Libraries. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[10] The University of Texas Record, Volume 6. The University of Texas. 1905. p. 65.

[11] "David J. and May Bock Woodward House". Texas Historical Commission. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[12] "TWU Timeline". Texas Woman's University. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[13] Thompson, Joyce. "Texas Woman's University". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[14] Gold, David (2008). Rhetoric at the Margins: Revising the History of Writing Instruction in American Colleges, 1873–1947. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-8093-2834-5.

[15] "First Domitories" (PDF). Texas Woman's University. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[16] "Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Student Union". Texas Woman's University. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[Lineage-17] Lineage Book. Daughters of the American Revolusion, Vol 37. 1913. p. 186. Mary Eleanor Brackenridge.

[18] "Breckinridge". Political Graveyard. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[19] "Records". 24. Columbia Historical Society, Washington D.C. 1922: 123. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[20] "Senate Chaplain". United States Senate. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[21] Welk, Jesse W; Burlingame, Michael (2003). "G.W. Brackenridge letter dated 15 Dec 1914". The Real Lincoln: A Portrait. University of Nebraska Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-8032-9822-4.

[Putman-22] "Breckenridge family history" (PDF). Bill Putman. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[Lincoln-23] Raleigh, Eldora Minor (October 1922). "John A. Brackenridge". Proceedings of the Southwest Indiana Historical Society. 16. Indiana Historical Commission: 60–66.

[24] "Brackenridge Family Cemetery". Brackenridge Recreation Complex. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[Highway-25] Garlock, Dave. "UT was nearly the "University by the Lake"". Texas Highways (March 2012). Archived from the original on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2012-12-02.

[GWB-26] "George Washington Brackenridge". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[27] "John Thomas Brackenridge". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[28] Daniell, Lewis E (1898). Personnel of the Texas state government. State of Texas. pp. 394, 385. James M. Brackenridge.

[29] "Robert John Brackenridge". Historical Marker Database. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[30] Marten, James A. "Brackenridge Hospital". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[31] Kemp, Elizabeth J. "Robert J. Brackenridge". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[Sec8-32] "Cemetery Section 8". Ancestry.com. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

[33] "Brackenridge Cemetery". Ancestry.com. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Infobox person
 |name         =Mary Eleanor Brackenridge
-|image =
+|image =  Photo of Mary Eleanor Brackenridge.jpg
 |alt          =
 | birth_name    =
 | birth_date={{birth date|1837|03|07}}
-| birth_place=[[Warrick County, Indiana|Warrick County]], [[Indiana]]
+| birth_place=[[Warrick County, Indiana]], US
 | death_date={{death date and age|mf=yes|1924|02|14|1837|07|07}}
-| death_place=San Antonio, Texas
+| death_place=San Antonio, Texas, US
 |resting_place       =Brackenridge Family Cemetery [[Jackson County, Texas|Jackson County]], Texas
 | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|28.94860|-96.54000|type:landmark_region:US-TX|display=inline|name=George Washington Brackenridge grave}}
-| ethnicity     =
 | education     =
 | alma_mater    =Anderson Female Seminary
 | spouse=
-| known_for=Founded [[Woman's Club of San Antonio]]<br>Women's Suffrage<br>Regent [[Texas Woman's University|TWU]]
+| known_for=Founded [[Woman's Club of San Antonio]]<br>Women's Suffrage<br>[https://www.texasdar.org/chapters/SAdeBexar/history.html Founder and 1st Regent, San Antonio de Bexar Chapter, NSDAR]<br>[[Texas Woman's University|TWU]]
 | children      =
-| residence=
-| religion=
 |}}
-'''Mary Eleanor Brackenridge''' (March 7, 1837 – February 14, 1924) was one of three women on the first board of regents at [[Texas Woman's University]], the first women in the state of Texas to sit on a governing board of any university. She was active in women's clubs and was a co-founder of the [[Woman's Club of San Antonio]]. Brackenridge was a leader in Texas suffrage organizations and helped get the [[19th Amendment to the United States Constitution]] passed.  She was the first woman in San Antonio to register to vote. Although it's the Brackenridge name in Texas that is associated with wealth, philanthropy and achievement, Brackenridge qualified as a member of the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]] through her mother's lineage.
+'''Mary Eleanor Brackenridge''' (March 7, 1837 – February 14, 1924) was one of three women on the first board of regents at [[Texas Woman's University]], the first women in the state of Texas to sit on a governing board of any university. She was active in women's clubs and was a co-founder of the [[Woman's Club of San Antonio]]. Brackenridge was a leader in Texas suffrage organizations and helped get the [[Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] passed.  She was the first woman in San Antonio to register to vote. Although it's the Brackenridge name in Texas that is associated with wealth, philanthropy and achievement, Brackenridge qualified as a member of the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]] through her mother's lineage.  Miss Brackenridge was a founding member and the first Regent of the oldest DAR chapter in San Antonio, the [https://www.texasdar.org/chapters/SAdeBexar/history.html San Antonio de Bexar Chapter],<ref name="texasdar.org">{{cite web|title=History of the San Antonio de Bexar Chapter NSDAR|url=https://www.texasdar.org/chapters/SAdeBexar/history.html |website=San Antonio de Bexar NSDAR Website |accessdate=15 Aug 2020}}</ref> established on December 11, 1902.
 ==Background==
-Mary Eleanor Brackenridge was born March 7, 1837 in [[Warrick County, Indiana]]. She was the eldest daughter in a family of eight children born to John Adams Brackenridge and his wife Isabella Helena McCullough. She is often referred to as Eleanor, or M. Eleanor, in historical documentation.  The family moved to [[Jackson County, Texas]] in 1853, but she remained behind and graduated in 1855 from Anderson's Female Academy in [[New Albany, Indiana|New Albany]], Indiana.<ref>{{cite book|last=Logan|first=Mary Simmerson Cunningham|title=The Part Taken by Women in American History|year=1911|publisher=The Perry-Nalle Publishing Company|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hnIEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA420&dq=new+albany+indiana+%22Anderson%27s+Female+Seminary+%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xJe3UNGcArCUigLwoIDoBQ&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=new%20albany%20indiana%20%22Anderson%27s%20Female%20Seminary%20%22&f=false|author2=Logan, John A|page=420}}</ref>
+Mary Eleanor Brackenridge was born March 7, 1837, in [[Warrick County, Indiana]]. She was the eldest daughter in a family of eight children born to John Adams Brackenridge and his wife Isabella Helena McCullough. She is often referred to as Eleanor, or M. Eleanor, in historical documentation.  The family moved to [[Jackson County, Texas]], in 1853, but she remained behind and graduated in 1855 from Anderson's Female Academy in [[New Albany, Indiana|New Albany]], Indiana.<ref>{{cite book|last=Logan|first=Mary Simmerson Cunningham|title=The Part Taken by Women in American History|year=1911|publisher=The Perry-Nalle Publishing Company|url=https://archive.org/details/parttakenbywome00logagoog|quote=new albany indiana Anderson's Female Seminary .|author2=Logan, John A|page=[https://archive.org/details/parttakenbywome00logagoog/page/n459 420]}}</ref>
-Her father died during the [[Civil War (United States)|Civil War]], and she and her mother later moved into the [[San Antonio]] home of her brother [[George Washington Brackenridge]]. He appointed her director of the [[San Antonio National Bank]] and the [[San Antonio Loan and Trust]], both institutions established by him. In San Antonio, she was active in the [[Women's Christian Temperance Union]] (WCTU), the [[Order of the Eastern Star]] and the [[Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)|Presbyterian Church]].  She was a member of the Texas Mothers' Congress, a predecessor to the Texas Congress of Parents and Teachers (Texas PTA).<ref>{{cite web|last=Schmidt|first=May|title=Texas Congress of Parents and Teachers (Texas PTA)|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kat02|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> In 1906, Brackenridge was named vice-president of the San Antonio Health Protection Association, formed to combat [[tuberculosis]] in the city.<ref>{{cite book|title=Medical Insurance and Health Conservation, Volume 16|year=1906|publisher=Kress & Owen Co.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=trxXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA188&dq=women%27s+club+of+san+antonio+%22eleanor+brackenridge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=e6i6ULjkKqvFiwLD6YC4DA&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=women%27s%20club%20of%20san%20antonio%20%22eleanor%20brackenridge%22&f=false|page=188}}</ref><ref name="MEBTSHA">{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=A. Elizabeth|title=Mary Eleanor Brackenridge|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr04|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
+Her father died during the [[Civil War (United States)|Civil War]], and she and her mother later moved into the [[San Antonio]] home of her brother [[George Washington Brackenridge]]. He appointed her director of the [[San Antonio National Bank]] and the [[San Antonio Loan and Trust]], both institutions established by him. In San Antonio, she was active in the [[Women's Christian Temperance Union]] (WCTU), the [[Order of the Eastern Star]] and the [[Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)|Presbyterian Church]].  She was a member of the Texas Mothers' Congress, a predecessor to the Texas Congress of Parents and Teachers (Texas PTA).<ref>{{cite web|last=Schmidt|first=May|title=Texas Congress of Parents and Teachers (Texas PTA)|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kat02|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> In 1906, Brackenridge was named vice-president of the San Antonio Health Protection Association, formed to combat [[tuberculosis]] in the city.<ref>{{cite book|title=Medical Insurance and Health Conservation, Volume 16|year=1906|publisher=Kress & Owen Co.|url=https://archive.org/details/medicalinsuranc00unkngoog|quote=women's club of san antonio eleanor brackenridge.|page=[https://archive.org/details/medicalinsuranc00unkngoog/page/n193 188]}}</ref><ref name="MEBTSHA">{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=A. Elizabeth|title=Mary Eleanor Brackenridge|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr04|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
+==Women's suffrage==
-Her achievements through women's clubs and suffrage organizations lived beyond her lifetime. Most notably, the Woman's Club of San Antonio and Texas Woman's University are still active today.  Through these efforts, she was able to promote the welfare and advancement of women and children.  In 1911, she made a study of the state's legal code and published a pamphlet entitled ''The Legal Status of Texas Women''.  The WCTU and women's organizations often worked hand-in-hand for suffrage. The Texas Woman Suffrage Association was begun in 1903 in Houston by [[Annette Finnigan]] who served as its first president. When Finnigan left Texas, the organization stalled. It was fused with new energy in 1913 and was renamed the Texas Equal Suffrage Association.  At the organization's convention in San Antonio, Brackenridge was named its president.  Within two years, the organization had twenty-one chapters.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cullen|first=David O'Donald|title=The Texas Left: The Radical Roots of Lone Star Liberalism|year=2010|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|isbn=978-1-60344-189-6|pages=134–137|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AZNEAqTauREC&pg=PA135&dq=suffrage+%22Eleanor+Brackenridge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L5u6UKq9A8WJiwLt74DQAw&ved=0CDUQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=suffrage%20%22Eleanor%20Brackenridge%22&f=false|author2=Wilkison, Kyle Grant}}</ref>  On June 28, 1919, Texas became the first southern state to ratify the passage of the [[19th Amendment to the United States Constitution]], giving women the right to vote.<ref>{{cite web|title=Texas Senate ratifies women's right to vote|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/day-by-day/30244|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>  Brackenridge became the first woman in San Antonio to register to vote.<ref name="MEBTSHA"/>
+Her achievements through women's clubs and suffrage organizations lived beyond her lifetime. Most notably, the Woman's Club of San Antonio and Texas Woman's University are still active today.  Through these efforts, she was able to promote the welfare and advancement of women and children.  In 1911, she made a study of the state's legal code and published a pamphlet entitled ''The Legal Status of Texas Women''.  The WCTU and women's organizations often worked hand-in-hand for suffrage. The Texas Woman Suffrage Association was begun in 1903 in Houston by [[Annette Finnigan]] who served as its first president. When Finnigan left Texas, the organization stalled. It was fused with new energy in 1913 and was renamed the Texas Equal Suffrage Association.  At the organization's convention in San Antonio, Brackenridge was named its president.  Within two years, the organization had twenty-one chapters.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cullen|first=David O'Donald|title=The Texas Left: The Radical Roots of Lone Star Liberalism|year=2010|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|isbn=978-1-60344-189-6|pages=134–137|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZNEAqTauREC&q=suffrage+%22Eleanor+Brackenridge%22&pg=PA135|author2=Wilkison, Kyle Grant}}</ref>  On June 28, 1919, Texas became the first southern state to ratify the passage of the [[Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]], giving women the right to vote.<ref>{{cite web|title=Texas Senate ratifies women's right to vote|url=https://tshaonline.org/day-by-day/30244|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>  Brackenridge became the first woman in San Antonio to register to vote.<ref name="MEBTSHA"/>
-==The Woman's Club of San Antonio==
+===The Woman's Club of San Antonio===
-On October 1, 1898, the [[Woman's Club of San Antonio]] was organized by Brackenridge and [[Marin B. Fenwick]].,<ref>{{cite web|last=Cottrell|first=Debbie Mauldin|title=Marin B. Fenwick|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ffeen|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> a precursor of other similar civic and social organizations in the city. The organization was the vanguard of Texas women's clubs in promoting [[Women's suffrage in the United States|women's suffrage]]. Brackenridge served as the organization's president for the first seven years of its existence. There were eighteen charter members when the organization began.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Guide to the Woman's Club of San Antonio Records, 1892–2004|url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utsa/00051/utsa-00051.html|publisher=[[University of Texas at San Antonio|UTSA]] Libraries|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> The club's organization included departments that focused on specific needs of women and children. The departments represented needs such as legal issues, employment for women, health needs, community activism, and educational needs. In 1905, the club established the Isabella H. Brackenridge Scholarship for students at [[University of Texas Medical Branch]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The University of Texas Record, Volume 6|year=1905|publisher=[[The University of Texas]]|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_CrOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA65&dq=%22woman%27s+club+of+san+antonio%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L3y6ULOMG4WJiwLFs4EQ&ved=0CE0Q6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=%22woman%27s%20club%20of%20san%20antonio%22&f=false|page=65}}</ref>  On July 8, 1926, the organization bought the [[David J. and May Bock Woodward House]] and currently uses it as their headquarters.<ref>{{cite web|title=David J. and May Bock Woodward House|url=http://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/view_narrative.aspx?narrative=96000069.htm&title=Woodward%2C%20David%20J.%20and%20May%20Bock%2C%20House&filepath=E:\atlas_text\nr_listed\html|publisher=[[Texas Historical Commission]]|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> The Woodward house was placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas]] February 16, 1996.
+On October 1, 1898, the [[Woman's Club of San Antonio]] was organized by Brackenridge and [[Marin B. Fenwick]].,<ref>{{cite web|last=Cottrell|first=Debbie Mauldin|title=Marin B. Fenwick|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ffeen|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> a precursor of other similar civic and social organizations in the city. The organization was the vanguard of Texas women's clubs in promoting [[Women's suffrage in the United States|women's suffrage]]. Brackenridge served as the organization's president for the first seven years of its existence. There were eighteen charter members when the organization began.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Guide to the Woman's Club of San Antonio Records, 1892–2004|url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utsa/00051/utsa-00051.html|publisher=[[University of Texas at San Antonio|UTSA]] Libraries|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> The club's organization included departments that focused on specific needs of women and children. The departments represented needs such as legal issues, employment for women, health needs, community activism, and educational needs. In 1905, the club established the Isabella H. Brackenridge Scholarship for students at [[University of Texas Medical Branch]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The University of Texas Record, Volume 6|year=1905|publisher=[[The University of Texas]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_CrOAAAAMAAJ&q=%22woman%27s+club+of+san+antonio%22&pg=PA65|page=65}}</ref>  On July 8, 1926, the organization bought the [[David J. and May Bock Woodward House]] and currently uses it as their headquarters.<ref>{{cite web|title=David J. and May Bock Woodward House|url=https://atlas.thc.state.tx.us/Details/5029005890|publisher=[[Texas Historical Commission]]|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> The Woodward house was placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas]] February 16, 1996.
-==Texas Woman's University==
+===Texas Woman's University===
-Texas Woman's University (TWU) came into being as a result of lobbying efforts of individual proponents working in conjunction with the [[Women's Christian Temperance Union]] (WCTU), Texas Federation of Women's Clubs (TFWC), Texas Woman's Press Association (TWPA). and the [[The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry|Grange]]. The Girls Industrial College was created by House Bill 35 of the [[Twenty-seventh Texas Legislature]]. It was signed into law by Texas Governor  [[Joseph D. Sayers]] on April 6, 1901.  The name was changed in 1905 to the College of Industrial Arts. In 1934 the school was renamed as Texas College for Women,  and renamed to its current [[Texas Woman's University]] in 1957.  The school's first board of regents was appointed by Governor Sayers in 1902. The three influential women who served on that first board were instrumental in the establishment of the university: Mary Eleanor Brackenridge, Texas WCTU president [[Helen M. Stoddard]] and [[Eliza S. R. Johnson]], wife of State Senator Cone Johnson and daughter of [[Elijah Sterling Clack Robertson]].<ref>{{cite web|title=TWU Timeline|url=http://www.twu.edu/twunews/twu-timeline.asp|publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> They were the first women to sit on a governing board of any university in Texas.<ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Joyce|title=Texas Woman's University|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kct37|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> Brackenridge served as a regent until her death. The Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Club at TWU was established to help broaden the cultural awareness of its members.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gold|first=David|title=Rhetoric at the Margins: Revising the History of Writing Instruction in American Colleges, 1873–1947|year=2008|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|isbn=978-0-8093-2834-5|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZXOhvd4A4-EC&pg=PA94&dq=texas+women%27s+university+%22eleanor+brackenridge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DKS6UNesA4iwigLQz4C4BQ&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=texas%20women%27s%20university%20%22eleanor%20brackenridge%22&f=false|page=94}}</ref> The Stoddard Domitory and the Brackenridge Dormitory were the first two on-campus residence halls at TWU.<ref>{{cite web|title=First Domitories|url=http://www.twu.edu/downloads/library/3-11.pdf|publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> The current Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Student Union at TWU is named in her honor.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Student Union|url=http://www.twu.edu/student-union/|publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
+Texas Woman's University (TWU) came into being as a result of lobbying efforts of individual proponents working in conjunction with the [[Women's Christian Temperance Union]] (WCTU), Texas Federation of Women's Clubs (TFWC), Texas Woman's Press Association (TWPA). and the [[The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry|Grange]]. The Girls Industrial College was created by House Bill 35 of the [[Twenty-seventh Texas Legislature]]. It was signed into law by Texas Governor  [[Joseph D. Sayers]] on April 6, 1901.  The name was changed in 1905 to the College of Industrial Arts. In 1934 the school was renamed as Texas College for Women,  and renamed to its current [[Texas Woman's University]] in 1957.  The school's first board of regents was appointed by Governor Sayers in 1902. The three influential women who served on that first board were instrumental in the establishment of the university: Mary Eleanor Brackenridge, Texas WCTU president [[Helen Gerrells Stoddard|Helen M. Stoddard]] and [[Eliza S. R. Johnson]], wife of State Senator Cone Johnson and daughter of [[Elijah Sterling Clack Robertson]].<ref>{{cite web|title=TWU Timeline|url=http://www.twu.edu/twunews/twu-timeline.asp|publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> They were the first women to sit on a governing board of any university in Texas.<ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Joyce|title=Texas Woman's University|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kct37|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> Brackenridge served as a regent until her death. The Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Club at TWU was established to help broaden the cultural awareness of its members.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gold|first=David|title=Rhetoric at the Margins: Revising the History of Writing Instruction in American Colleges, 1873–1947|year=2008|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|isbn=978-0-8093-2834-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXOhvd4A4-EC&q=texas+women%27s+university+%22eleanor+brackenridge%22&pg=PA94|page=94}}</ref> The Stoddard Domitory and the Brackenridge Dormitory were the first two on-campus residence halls at TWU.<ref>{{cite web|title=First Domitories|url=http://www.twu.edu/downloads/library/3-11.pdf|publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> The current Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Student Union at TWU is named in her honor.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mary Eleanor Brackenridge Student Union|url=http://www.twu.edu/student-union/|publisher=Texas Woman's University|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
 ==Family lineage and DAR membership==
-Mary Eleanor Brackenridge was a member of the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]], qualified by an ancestor through her maternal lineage.<ref name="Lineage"/>
+Mary Eleanor Brackenridge was a founding member and the first Regent of the [https://www.texasdar.org/chapters/SAdeBexar/history.html San Antonio de Bexar Chapter],<ref name="texasdar.org"/> [[Daughters of the American Revolution]], qualified by her ancestor, Charles Baskin through her maternal lineage. Charles Baskin was a lieutenant in the Augusta County Virginia militia.<ref name="Lineage"/>
-The Brackenridge name in Texas descended from [[Scotch-Irish American|Scotch-Irish]] Robert Breckenridge Sr., who emigrated from [[Northern Ireland]] with his brother Alexander c1730.  Alexander, whose descendents spell their name [[Breckinridge family|Breckinridge]], moved to [[Virginia]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Breckinridge|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/breckinridge.html#RQ603KDX7|publisher=Political Graveyard|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>  Robert Sr., whose descendants spell their name either Breckenridge or Brackenridge, stayed in [[Cumberland County, Pennsylvania]].  Robert Jr. (c1735-c1779) was killed in an Indian raid. His son [[John Brackenridge (clergyman)|John Brackenridge]] ({{circa|1772}} – May 2, 1844) was raised in [[Washington, D.C.]],<ref>{{cite journal|title=Records|year=1922|volume=24|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=m_07AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA123&dq=%22Rev.+John+Brackenridge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fi-yULbzEOnLigLu0oHICQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22Rev.%20John%20Brackenridge%22&f=false|page=123|publisher=Columbia Historical Society, Washington D.C.}}</ref>  and was appointed [[Chaplain of the United States Senate]] in 1811.<ref>{{cite web|title=Senate Chaplain|url=http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Senate_Chaplain.htm|publisher=United States Senate|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Welk|first=Jesse W|title=The Real Lincoln: A Portrait|year=2003|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-9822-4|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pMFlBVZtaWUC&pg=PA318&dq=%22Rev.+John+Brackenridge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9SyyUL_UFqnYigKP2ID4DA&ved=0CE0Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22Rev.%20John%20Brackenridge%22&f=false|author2=Burlingame, Michael|page=318|chapter=G.W. Brackenridge letter dated 15 Dec 1914}}</ref>  His son John Adams Brackenridge was the father of Mary Eleanor Brackenridge.<ref name="Putman">{{cite web|title=Breckenridge family history|url=http://www.billputman.com/Breckenridge.pdf|publisher=Bill Putman|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> John Adams Brackenridge (1800–1862) was a graduate of [[Princeton University]] and a politically active lawyer in [[Warrick County, Indiana]].<ref name="Lincoln">{{cite journal|last=Raleigh|first=Eldora Minor|title=John A. Brackenridge|journal=Proceedings of the Southwest Indiana Historical Society|date=October 1922|volume=16|pages=60–66|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M4VQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA64&dq=brackenridge+%22james+h+bates%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5sauUKyaNsiIiwLxiYCICw&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=brackenridge%20%22james%20h%20bates%22&f=false|publisher=Indiana Historical Commission}}</ref>
+The Brackenridge name in Texas descended from [[Scotch-Irish American|Scotch-Irish]] Robert Breckenridge Sr., who emigrated from [[Northern Ireland]] with his brother Alexander c1730.  Alexander, whose descendants spell their name [[Breckinridge family|Breckinridge]], moved to [[Virginia]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Breckinridge|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/breckinridge.html#RQ603KDX7|website=Political Graveyard|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>  Robert Sr., whose descendants spell their name either Breckenridge or Brackenridge, stayed in [[Cumberland County, Pennsylvania]].  Robert Jr. (c1735-c1779) was killed in an Indian raid. His son [[John Brackenridge (clergyman)|John Brackenridge]] ({{circa|1772}} – May 2, 1844) was raised in [[Washington, D.C.]],<ref>{{cite journal|title=Records|year=1922|volume=24|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_07AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Rev.+John+Brackenridge%22&pg=PA123|page=123|publisher=Columbia Historical Society, Washington D.C.}}</ref>  and was appointed [[Chaplain of the United States Senate]] in 1811.<ref>{{cite web|title=Senate Chaplain|url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Senate_Chaplain.htm|publisher=United States Senate|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Welk|first=Jesse W|title=The Real Lincoln: A Portrait|year=2003|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|isbn=978-0-8032-9822-4|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMFlBVZtaWUC&q=%22Rev.+John+Brackenridge%22&pg=PA318|author2=Burlingame, Michael|page=318|chapter=G.W. Brackenridge letter dated 15 Dec 1914}}</ref>  His son John Adams Brackenridge was the father of Mary Eleanor Brackenridge.<ref name="Putman">{{cite web|title=Breckenridge family history|url=http://www.billputman.com/Breckenridge.pdf|publisher=Bill Putman|accessdate=December 2, 2012|archive-date=March 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306183436/http://www.billputman.com/Breckenridge.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> John Adams Brackenridge (1800–1862) was a graduate of [[Princeton University]] and a politically active lawyer in [[Warrick County, Indiana]].<ref name="Lincoln">{{cite journal|last=Raleigh|first=Eldora Minor|title=John A. Brackenridge|journal=Proceedings of the Southwest Indiana Historical Society|date=October 1922|volume=16|pages=60–66|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M4VQAQAAIAAJ&q=brackenridge+%22james+h+bates%22&pg=PA64|publisher=Indiana Historical Commission}}</ref>
-Isabella Helena McCullough (1811–1886)  married John Adams Brackenridge in 1827.<ref name="Putman"/>  Her maternal Scotch-Irish ancestor Rev. John Craig was from [[County Antrim]], [[Northern Ireland]]. Her father James McCullough was from [[Belfast]], Northern Island.<ref name="Lincoln"/>  The lineage of James McCullough's wife Mary Craig Grimes was the criteria for acceptance into the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]]. The parents of Mary Craig Grimes were William Grimes and Isabella Helena Baskin.  Tracing the lineage through Isabella Helena Baskin, her grandparents were Charles Baskin and Mary Craig. The DAR certified that Charles Baskin (1741–1822) served during the [[American Revolutionary War]] under General Daniel Morgan.<ref name="Lineage">{{cite book|title=Lineage Book|year=1913|publisher=Daughters of the American Revolusion, Vol 37|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1WUZAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA186&dq=%22Mary+Eleanor+Brackenridge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xm23ULenOsy6yAGz1oGwAw&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22Mary%20Eleanor%20Brackenridge%22&f=false|page=186}}</ref><ref>{{Find a Grave|24835429|Charles Baskin}}</ref>
+Isabella Helena McCullough (1811–1886)  married John Adams Brackenridge in 1827.<ref name="Putman"/>  Her maternal Scotch-Irish ancestor Rev. John Craig was from [[County Antrim]], [[Northern Ireland]]. Her father James McCullough was from [[Belfast]], Northern Island.<ref name="Lincoln"/>  The lineage of James McCullough's wife Mary Craig Grimes was the criteria for acceptance into the [[Daughters of the American Revolution]]. The parents of Mary Craig Grimes were William Grimes and Isabella Helena Baskin.  Tracing the lineage through Isabella Helena Baskin, her grandparents were Charles Baskin and Mary Craig. The DAR certified that Charles Baskin (1741–1822) served during the [[American Revolutionary War]] under General Daniel Morgan.<ref name="Lineage">{{cite book|title=Lineage Book|year=1913|publisher=Daughters of the American Revolusion, Vol 37|url=https://archive.org/details/lineagebook09revogoog|quote=Mary Eleanor Brackenridge.|page=[https://archive.org/details/lineagebook09revogoog/page/n212 186]}}</ref>
-All of the eight children of John Adams and Isabella Brackenridge were born in Indiana.  The family moved to Texas in 1853.  Many family members are buried in the Brackenridge Family Cemetery in Jackson County, Texas.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brackenridge Family Cemetery|url=http://www.brackenridgepark.com/aboutus/cemetery.aspx|publisher=Brackenridge Recreation Complex|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
+All of the eight children of John Adams and Isabella Brackenridge were born in Indiana.  The family moved to Texas in 1853.  Many family members are buried in the Brackenridge Family Cemetery in Jackson County, Texas.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brackenridge Family Cemetery |url=http://www.brackenridgepark.com/aboutus/cemetery.aspx |publisher=Brackenridge Recreation Complex |accessdate=December 2, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419122218/http://www.brackenridgepark.com/aboutus/cemetery.aspx |archivedate=April 19, 2012 }}</ref>
 ===Brothers and sisters of Mary Eleanor Brackenridge===
 Sometime after the death of her father in 1862,  Eleanor and her mother Isabella moved into her brother George's home in San Antonio.
-He supported his mother for the rest of her life, and took care of Eleanor until his own death.<ref name="Highway">{{cite journal|last=Garlock|first=Dave|title=UT was nearly the "University by the Lake"|journal=Texas Highways|issue=March 2012|url=http://www.texashighways.com/component/content/article?id=6397:speaking-of-texas-feud-of-the-ut-titans}}</ref><ref name="GWB"/> The siblings of Mary Eleanor Brackenridge were as follows:
+He supported his mother for the rest of her life, and took care of Eleanor until his own death.<ref name="Highway">{{cite journal|last=Garlock|first=Dave|title=UT was nearly the "University by the Lake"|journal=Texas Highways|issue=March 2012|url=http://www.texashighways.com/component/content/article?id=6397:speaking-of-texas-feud-of-the-ut-titans|access-date=2012-12-02|archive-date=2013-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923002049/http://texashighways.com/component/content/article?id=6397:speaking-of-texas-feud-of-the-ut-titans|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="GWB"/> The siblings of Mary Eleanor Brackenridge were as follows:
 ====Brothers====
-[[John Thomas Brackenridge]] (1828–1877), known to the family as Tom, gave up his Indiana law practice to join the family mercantile business in Texas. Tom served in the [[Confederate States Army]] under [[John B. Magruder]]. In 1877, he became president of First National Bank of Austin. Tom married twice, to E. R. Smith and to Mary E. Dupuy. He is buried in [[Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, Texas)|Oakwood Cemetery]] in Austin.<ref>{{Find a Grave|62659516|Maj J.T. Brackenridge}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=John Thomas Brackenridge|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr03|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
+[[John Thomas Brackenridge]] (1828–1877), known to the family as Tom, gave up his Indiana law practice to join the family mercantile business in Texas. Tom served in the [[Confederate States Army]] under [[John B. Magruder]]. In 1877, he became president of First National Bank of Austin. Tom married twice, to E. R. Smith and to Mary E. Dupuy. He is buried in [[Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, Texas)|Oakwood Cemetery]] in Austin.<ref>{{cite web|title=John Thomas Brackenridge|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr03|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
-[[George Washington Brackenridge]] (1832–1920) was a philanthropist, businessman and the longest-serving Regent for the University of Texas.  He donated much of his wealth and landholdings to benefit students. Brackenridge established two San Antonio banking institutions. He is the namesake and chief benefactor of [[Brackenridge Park]] in San Antonio, and the adjoining [[Mahncke Park, San Antonio|Mahncke Park]] was made possible through his donation of land. George never married, and is buried in the family cemetery in Jackson County.<ref name="GWB">{{cite web|title=George Washington Brackenridge|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr02|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
+[[George Washington Brackenridge]] (1832–1920) was a philanthropist, businessman and the longest-serving Regent for the University of Texas.  He donated much of his wealth and landholdings to benefit students. Brackenridge established two San Antonio banking institutions. He is the namesake and chief benefactor of [[Brackenridge Park]] in San Antonio, and the adjoining [[Mahncke Park, San Antonio|Mahncke Park]] was made possible through his donation of land. George never married, and is buried in the family cemetery in Jackson County.<ref name="GWB">{{cite web|title=George Washington Brackenridge|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr02|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
-[[James M. Brackenridge]] (1834–1905) enlisted with the Confederate States Army, and afterwards became a judge in [[Travis County, Texas|Travis County]], Texas.  He married Mattie Owen and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Austin.<ref>{{Find a Grave|62658105|James M. Brackenridge}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Daniell|first=Lewis E|title=Personnel of the Texas state government|year=1898|publisher=State of Texas|pages=394, 385|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fTEEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA394&dq=%22James+M.+Brackenridge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cYatUNbHBqStiAKQw4DQBA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22James%20M.%20Brackenridge%22&f=false}}</ref>
+[[James M. Brackenridge]] (1834–1905) enlisted with the Confederate States Army, and afterwards became a judge in [[Travis County, Texas|Travis County]], Texas.  He married Mattie Owen and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Austin.<ref>{{cite book|last=Daniell|first=Lewis E|title=Personnel of the Texas state government|year=1898|publisher=State of Texas|pages=[https://archive.org/details/personneltexass00danigoog/page/n453 394], 385|url=https://archive.org/details/personneltexass00danigoog|quote=James M. Brackenridge.}}</ref>
-[[Robert John Brackenridge]] (1839–1918) served in the Confederate States Army in his brother Tom's unit in Texas. Captured and imprisoned, he was paroled through the political influence of brother George. Brackenridge Hospital<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert John Brackenridge|url=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=25779|publisher=Historical Marker Database|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> in Austin is named in recognition of his fund raising efforts which helped build the hospital.<ref>{{cite web|last=Marten|first=James A|title=Brackenridge Hospital|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/sbb02|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> He was married to Mary T. Lyons and is buried with her in the Oakwood Cemetery Annex.<ref>{{Find a Grave|26212478|Robert J. Brackenridge}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kemp|first=Elizabeth J|title=Robert J. Brackenridge|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr05|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
+[[Robert John Brackenridge]] (1839–1918) served in the Confederate States Army in his brother Tom's unit in Texas. Captured and imprisoned, he was paroled through the political influence of brother George. Brackenridge Hospital<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert John Brackenridge|url=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=25779|publisher=Historical Marker Database|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> in Austin is named in recognition of his fund raising efforts which helped build the hospital.<ref>{{cite web|last=Marten|first=James A|title=Brackenridge Hospital|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/sbb02|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref> He was married to Mary T. Lyons and is buried with her in the Oakwood Cemetery Annex.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kemp|first=Elizabeth J|title=Robert J. Brackenridge|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fbr05|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
 ====Sisters====
-Lenora Helena Brackenridge Mathews  (1842–1918) was a civic activist who helped establish a local chapter of the [[American Red Cross]].<ref name="Lincoln"/> She married Erastus Allen Mathews and is buried in the family cemetery.<ref name="Sec8"/><ref>{{cite web|title=E.A. Matthews, Civil War Soldier, and Ophelia Emily Garrett|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~matthews/Loderick_Matthews_2.htm|publisher=Ancestry.com|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
+Lenora Helena Brackenridge Matthews  (1842–1918) was a civic activist who helped establish a local chapter of the [[American Red Cross]].<ref name="Lincoln"/> She married Erastus Allen Matthews and is buried in the San Marcos cemetery, Plot H.<ref name="Sec8"/>
 Elizabeth Ann Brackenridge (1845–1847), known as Lizzie,  is buried in Indiana.<ref name="Sec8">{{cite web|title=Cemetery Section 8|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txjacks2/Cemeteries/Brackenridge/BrackenCemeteryInfoSection8.htm|publisher=Ancestry.com|accessdate=December 2, 2012}}</ref>
@@ Line 64: / Line 62: @@
 ==Death==
-Mary Eleanor Brackenridge never married.  She died of a [[cerebral hemorrhage]] on February 14, 1924 and is buried in the family cemetery in Jackson County, Texas.<ref name="MEBTSHA"/>
+Mary Eleanor Brackenridge never married.  She died of a [[cerebral hemorrhage]] on February 14, 1924, and is buried in the family cemetery in Jackson County, Texas.<ref name="MEBTSHA"/>
 ==References==
@@ Line 71: / Line 69: @@
 ==External links==
 *[http://www.twu.edu/ Texas Woman's University]
-*[http://thewomansclubsa.org/about.html The Woman's Club of San Antonio official site]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120923212455/http://www.thewomansclubsa.org/about.html The Woman's Club of San Antonio official site]
+{{Authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Mary Eleanor Brackenridge
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION =Business woman, suffragist
-| DATE OF BIRTH     =March 7, 1837
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =Warrick County, Indiana
-| DATE OF DEATH     =February 14, 1924
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =San Antonio, Texas
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Brackenridge, Mary Eleanor}}
 [[Category:1837 births]]
@@ Line 87: / Line 78: @@
 [[Category:American businesspeople]]
 [[Category:American feminists]]
-[[Category:American suffragists]]
+[[Category:Suffragists from Texas]]
+[[Category:History of women in Texas]]
 [[Category:History of women's rights in the United States]]
-[[Category:American people of Irish descent]]
+[[Category:Activists from San Antonio]]
-[[Category:People from San Antonio, Texas]]
 [[Category:People from Warrick County, Indiana]]
 [[Category:American people of Scottish descent]]
-[[Category:American temperance activists]]
+[[Category:Temperance activists from Texas]]